JP2002186444A - Granule of extracted solution of fruit and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Granule of extracted solution of fruit and method for producing the same

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Publication number
JP2002186444A
JP2002186444A JP2000404395A JP2000404395A JP2002186444A JP 2002186444 A JP2002186444 A JP 2002186444A JP 2000404395 A JP2000404395 A JP 2000404395A JP 2000404395 A JP2000404395 A JP 2000404395A JP 2002186444 A JP2002186444 A JP 2002186444A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fatty acid
higher fatty
granule
starch
excipients
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2000404395A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Koji Uehara
好治 上原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MADOONU KK
Original Assignee
MADOONU KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MADOONU KK filed Critical MADOONU KK
Priority to JP2000404395A priority Critical patent/JP2002186444A/en
Publication of JP2002186444A publication Critical patent/JP2002186444A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve such a problem that a granule preparation containing an extracted solution of Japanese plum in a high concentration by a conventional technical constitution has disadvantages: (A) in the case of using 'Japanese plum essence' of common name as a raw material, a granule product has a peculiar flavor, smell and color tone by heat denaturation in preparation of Japanese plum essence, does not match with preference of general consumers and a narrow market; (B) in the case of using ume vinegar as a raw material, the granule product has necessarily a high salt content, is not acceptable to a hypertensive person and the granule becomes highly hygroscopic and is inferior in quality stability; and (C) salt and components of Japanese plum essence contained in high concentration are liable to cause solidification in extrusion granulation and processing and has a bad processing efficiency, etc. SOLUTION: A desalted concentrated ume vinegar is used as a raw material of extracted solution of Japanese plum, mixed with an excipient for preventing solidification of granule during production and quality deterioration caused by hygroscopic property in the ratio of the excipient to the desalted concentrated ume vinegar of <=88%: 12-20, 0.2-1% of a simple substance or mixture of trehalose, cyclodextrin or fine powder cellulose and (or) 0.1-0.3% of a surfactant for a higher fatty acid ester-based food additive and 0.02-0.1% calcium compound, granulated by an extrusion method, dried and made into a granule. The obtained granule is used as a product.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は食品加工、就中、梅
抽出液を主成分とする健康食品市場向けの顆粒状食品と
その製造方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a granular food for the health food market containing food processing, in particular, ume extract as a main component, and a method for producing the same.

【従来の技術】健康食品市場においては梅およびその抽
出液は重要な加工原料と認識されてきた。これは梅が古
来、日本人に健康的な食品として日常的に食生活に取り
入れられてきたこと(例えば梅干し、梅漬け等)、近代
の食品分析の成果として梅が多量のクエン酸、ウメフラ
ールをはじめとする生理活性物質を含むことが認められ
たことにある。特に近年はO−157をはじめとする食
中毒への関心の高まりによる健胃のための日常での服
用、海外旅行人口が増加し旅先での水当たりや食中毒予
防のための携行のため今日でも梅製品、特に濃縮された
エキスの製剤化された食品の開発はこの市場における重
要なテーマとなっている。
2. Description of the Related Art In the health food market, plum and its extract have been recognized as important processing raw materials. This is because plums have long been incorporated into the diet as healthy foods for the Japanese people (eg, dried plums, pickled plums, etc.). As a result of modern food analysis, plums contain a large amount of citric acid and umefural. Has been found to contain a physiologically active substance. In particular, in recent years, the daily use of stomach stomach due to the growing interest in food poisoning including O-157, the number of people traveling abroad have increased, and plums are still used today to carry water for traveling and to prevent food poisoning. The development of products, especially formulated foods of concentrated extracts, has been an important theme in this market.

【0002】梅抽出液の利用形態としては「梅エキス」
と通称される製品と「梅酢」がよく知られている。しか
し、後述するようにこれらの抽出液には加工上、服用上
ないしは調製上の重大な欠点が指摘されていた。
[0002] "Ume extract" is used as a form of ume extract
"Plum vinegar" is a well-known product. However, as described below, these extracts have been pointed out to have serious drawbacks in processing, taking, or preparing.

【0003】「梅エキス」とは健康食品業界では梅果実
を磨砕してピュレーとしこれを濾過して得られる果汁を
加熱濃縮した粘稠なシロップ状の製剤を言う。この製品
は加熱濃縮に伴って梅抽出物中の成分が熱により変性し
特異な味、臭気を帯び、なおかつ濃褐色を呈して外観を
損ねる。一部の愛好者はこのような特殊な性状をもって
「梅エキス」の効能を語るが、一般の消費者にはとうて
い受容しうるものではない。
[0003] The "ume extract" in the health food industry refers to a viscous syrup-like preparation obtained by grinding plum fruit into puree, filtering the resulting fruit juice, and heat-concentrating the juice. In this product, the components in the ume extract are denatured by heat due to the heat and concentration, giving it a unique taste and odor, and exhibiting a dark brown color and impairing the appearance. Some enthusiasts talk about the benefits of "ume extract" with these special properties, but they are not generally acceptable to ordinary consumers.

【0004】「梅酢」は梅漬けの廃液を濾過したもので
あり加熱していないので成分の化学変化はなく外観、臭
気においても人工的な要素はない。ただし梅漬けの調製
の際に多量の食塩を加えておりこれが加工上の制約条件
となる。通常、梅酢には10%強〜20%弱の食塩を含
むが、 A.高濃度の食塩は中高年の消費者には血圧の高い人が
少なくなく血圧上昇因子として嫌われる。 B.食塩は顆粒製剤化の場合の造粒安定性を低下させ押
し出し機の詰まり等を生じて量産性を低下させる。 C.また食塩は顆粒製剤化した後に顆粒の吸湿性を高め
製品の安定性を損なう。 D.食塩が加工機械の金属の磨耗を促進する。等の弊害
をもたらす。
[0004] "Plum vinegar" is obtained by filtering the waste liquid of pickled ume and is not heated, so that there is no chemical change in components, and there is no artificial element in appearance and odor. However, a large amount of salt is added during the preparation of pickled plums, which is a processing constraint. Usually, plum vinegar contains more than 10% to less than 20% salt. High-concentration salt is often disliked by middle-aged and elderly consumers as a blood pressure increasing factor. B. Salt reduces the granulation stability in the preparation of granules, and causes clogging of the extruder, etc., and reduces mass productivity. C. In addition, sodium chloride increases the hygroscopicity of granules after granulation, and impairs the stability of the product. D. Salt promotes the wear of the metal of the processing machine. And so on.

【0005】近年、健康食品業界において、エキスない
しは抽出物についてはドリンク化する他に顆粒として製
剤化することがしばしば行なわれる。顆粒化の効用は、 A.粉末化した場合の飛散性、易水分吸収性とそれに伴
う固結性の防止。 B.計量性の向上 C.袋、スティック、カプセル等に充填、シールする場
合の作業性の改善。 D.服用する場合の取り扱いのし易さと飲み易さ。 等に示される。
[0005] In recent years, in the health food industry, extracts or extracts are often formulated as granules in addition to drinks. The benefits of granulation are: Prevents scattering, easy water absorption and consolidation when powdered. B. Improvement of weighing property C. Improved workability when filling and sealing bags, sticks, capsules, etc. D. Easy to handle and drink when taking. Etc.

【0006】本発明者は梅抽出液の顆粒化により一般大
衆への受容性の高い食品の開発を志向し種々検討を重ね
たが、梅酢を原料とし従来の一般的な顆粒化方法では本
発明の目的を達することができないことを知った。ここ
に言う従来の方法とは抽出液を賦形剤と呼ばれる粉体に
混合し、流動性を付与するために必要ならば適量の水な
いしはエタノールの単一もしくは混合溶媒を加えて均一
に混練してからエクストルーダーないしはスクリュウプ
レスによって網目ないしは細孔より押し出し微小なグラ
ニュールとし造粒し乾燥して顆粒とする方法である。
[0006] The present inventor has conducted various studies with the aim of developing a food having high receptivity to the general public by granulating a plum extract, but the conventional general granulating method using plum vinegar as a raw material has resulted in the present invention. Knew that he could not achieve his purpose. The conventional method mentioned here is that the extract is mixed with powder called excipient, and if necessary to impart fluidity, an appropriate amount of water or ethanol alone or mixed solvent is added and kneaded uniformly. Then, the extruder or screw press is used to extrude through the mesh or pores to form fine granules, granulate and dry to form granules.

【0007】本発明者は天然の成分を保持する通常の梅
酢を原料として試作を繰り返したが、 A.食塩および強い酸性のためにしばしば長時間の押し
出しの際に固結を起こして操作不能となる。 B.市場調査において顆粒中の高濃度の食塩が受容され
難い。 C.顆粒の吸湿性が高く固結、変質し易い。 等の欠点のあることを認識した。
[0007] The present inventor has repeated trial production using ordinary ume vinegar as a raw material which retains natural components. Salt and strong acidity often cause caking and inoperability during long extrusions. B. High concentrations of salt in granules are unacceptable in market research. C. Granules have high hygroscopicity and easily consolidate and deteriorate. And other disadvantages.

【0008】[0008]

【発明の解決すべき課題】本発明は梅抽出成分の含量が
高く、塩分が少なく、かつ安定性と造粒加工適性のよい
押し出し法による顆粒製剤の配合に関する。本発明は造
粒方法のみでなく顆粒化された製剤についても特許権を
主張するものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to the blending of a granule preparation by an extrusion method having a high content of ume extract components, a low salt content, and good stability and suitability for granulation. The present invention claims not only a granulation method but also a granulated preparation.

【0009】本発明において解決すべき最初の課題は顆
粒中の塩分の減少であった。これについては図らずも減
塩濃縮梅酢が新規に開発され市販されるに至ったことを
知った。この製品は梅漬けメーカーより回収した梅酢を
工場規模で真空濃縮〜塩結晶除去〜濃縮液の電気分解膜
による脱塩の工程により製造されるものである。以下に
メーカーによる製品規格値を掲げる。 ・水分 20±0.5% ・クエン酸 56±2% ・食塩 0.5%以下(ただし実測値はこれよ
り高い場合があった) この濃縮抽出液を原料とすれば顆粒中の塩分を減少して
高いクエン酸含量の顆粒を製造することができる。しか
しながら造粒適性、顆粒の安定性の問題点は残ることが
認識された。
[0009] The first problem to be solved in the present invention was the reduction of salt content in granules. Unexpectedly, I learned that low-concentrated concentrated plum vinegar was newly developed and commercialized. This product is manufactured by vacuum concentration, removal of salt crystals, and desalination of the concentrated solution using an electrolysis membrane at the factory scale of ume vinegar collected from a ume pickle maker. The following are the product specification values by the manufacturer.・ Moisture 20 ± 0.5% ・ Citric acid 56 ± 2% ・ Salt 0.5% or less (However, the measured value may be higher than this) If this concentrated extract is used as a raw material, the salt content in granules is reduced. To produce granules with a high citric acid content. However, it was recognized that the problems of granulation suitability and granule stability remain.

【0010】すなわち一般に賦形剤として汎用される乳
糖、澱粉、デキストリンのいずれを用いても大量連続加
工の場合、加工時間が長くなり押出し機内の温度が上昇
すると突然、固化が起こり造粒不能となり機械を分解掃
除せざるを得なくなることがしばしば起こる。流動付与
のための溶媒として水性エタノールを10%程度添加す
ると改善することができるが、少なくとも70%(V/
V)以上の濃度が必要とされる。エタノールは高価であ
りこの濃度を上げることは加工コストの上昇に直結す
る。また高濃度のエタノールの使用は乾燥工程でのエタ
ノールの揮散による作業環境の悪化、火災発生の危険性
の増大を伴う。
[0010] That is, in the case of large-scale continuous processing using any of lactose, starch and dextrin, which are generally used as excipients, when the processing time is prolonged and the temperature in the extruder rises, solidification suddenly occurs and granulation becomes impossible. It often happens that the machine must be disassembled and cleaned. It can be improved by adding about 10% of aqueous ethanol as a solvent for fluidization, but at least 70% (V /
V) or higher concentrations are required. Ethanol is expensive, and increasing this concentration will directly increase processing costs. In addition, the use of high-concentration ethanol is accompanied by deterioration of the working environment due to volatilization of ethanol in the drying process, and an increase in the risk of fire.

【0011】次に顆粒製剤後の安定性についても濃縮減
塩梅酢を使用すれば吸湿性の改善は認められるものの製
品化するには不充分であることが認識された。ここにお
いて本発明者は種々の配合を検討し造粒適性がよく(押
出し粒造機を長時間運転しても固結し難い)、製品安定
性のよい顆粒の配合を確立し本発明を完成した。
[0011] Next, regarding the stability after the granule preparation, it was recognized that the use of concentrated and low-salt plum vinegar improved hygroscopicity but was insufficient for commercialization. Here, the present inventor studied various blends and established granules with good granulation suitability (it is difficult to solidify even when the extrusion granulator is operated for a long time) and good product stability, and completed the present invention. .

【0012】[0012]

【問題を解決するための手段】本発明は次のような構成
を有する。 A.賦形剤と抽出液の基本比率 本発明においてはできるだけ高濃度で梅の抽出成分を含
有させるために賦形剤と抽出液(すなわち脱塩濃縮梅
酢)の比率を基本的に前者88%以下、後者12〜20
%とする。ここに言う賦形剤とは一般に汎用されている
乳糖、澱粉(コーンスターチ、小麦澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、
薩摩芋澱粉、タピオカ澱粉等)、デキストリン、化工澱
粉(可溶性澱粉、燐酸化澱粉、酢酸処理澱粉等)を言う
が当業者の常識に従って製剤適性の調製のため数%程度
のガム類(アカシアガム、グアガム、アラビアガム、ト
ラガントガム、タマリンドガム、ローカストビーンガ
ム、カラヤガム、キサンタンガム等)、海藻多糖類(ア
ルギン酸ソーダ、同エステル類、寒天、カラギナン
等)、セルローズ誘導体(カルボキシメチルセルローズ
等)、ゼラチン類を混合することも許される。
The present invention has the following arrangement. A. Basic ratio of excipient and extract In the present invention, the ratio of excipient and extract (ie, desalinated concentrated ume vinegar) is basically the former of 88% or less in order to contain an extract component of ume at as high a concentration as possible. The latter 12-20
%. The excipients referred to here are generally used lactose, starch (corn starch, wheat starch, potato starch,
Satsuma potato starch, tapioca starch, etc.), dextrin, chemically modified starch (soluble starch, phosphorylated starch, acetic acid-treated starch, etc.), but several percent of gums (acacia gum, guar gum, etc.) for the preparation of formulation suitability according to common knowledge of those skilled in the art. , Arabic gum, tragacanth gum, tamarind gum, locust bean gum, karaya gum, xanthan gum, etc.), seaweed polysaccharides (sodium alginate, the same esters, agar, carrageenan, etc.), cellulose derivatives (carboxymethyl cellulose, etc.) and gelatins are mixed. It is also allowed.

【0013】B.固形防止剤の配合 配合において特殊な糖類、すなわちトレハロース、シク
ロデキストリン類、微粉化セルローズを0.2%以上添
加するとエタノールを使用しなくても造粒操作中の固結
が著しく減少することが観察された。このメカニズムは
不明であるが賦形剤の酸性水に対する物性変化をなんら
かの機構により防止するものと推察される。これらの糖
類は高価であるので1%以上の添加はコスト的見地から
好ましくない。
B. Incorporation of a solid inhibitor The addition of special sugars, ie, trehalose, cyclodextrins, and finely divided cellulose, in an amount of 0.2% or more in the formulation shows that caking during the granulation operation is significantly reduced without using ethanol. Was done. Although this mechanism is unknown, it is presumed that some mechanism prevents a change in the physical properties of the excipient to acidic water. Since these saccharides are expensive, addition of 1% or more is not preferable from the viewpoint of cost.

【0014】同様の効果は食品添加物として許可されて
いる界面活性剤の添加によっても達成されることが確認
された。すなわち高級脂肪酸のショトウエステル、グリ
セリンとのモノあるいはジエステル類である。ここに言
う高級脂肪酸とは炭素数12以上の直鎖脂肪酸を言う。
すなわちラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、オ
レイン酸、ステアリン酸、リノール酸等である。これら
の界面活性剤は0.1%以上の添加で効果を顕す。ただ
し0.3%以上の添加では顆粒直後、あるいは保存試験
後に特有の脂肪酸臭、油脂酸化臭を発することがあり
0.3%以上の添加は好ましくない。
It has been confirmed that the same effect can be achieved by adding a surfactant which is permitted as a food additive. That is, they are monoesters or diesters of higher fatty acids with cane esters and glycerin. The higher fatty acids referred to herein are straight-chain fatty acids having 12 or more carbon atoms.
That is, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, oleic acid, stearic acid, linoleic acid and the like. These surfactants become effective when added at 0.1% or more. However, addition of 0.3% or more may cause a characteristic fatty acid odor or fat / oil oxidation odor immediately after granulation or after a storage test, and addition of 0.3% or more is not preferable.

【0015】以上のふたつの固結防止処理方法は重複し
て実施することが許される。重複実施の場合の効果は本
発明者の定性的な観察結果ではあるが相加的である。
The above two anti-consolidation treatment methods are allowed to be carried out repeatedly. The effect of the duplicated implementation is additive, albeit qualitative observation of the inventor.

【0016】C.吸湿性の改善 顆粒の吸湿性はB.の技術構成要件に微量のカルシウム
化合物を添加すれば著しく改善されることが知られた。
ここに言うカルシウム化合物とは無機塩、あるいは有機
酸塩等である。例えば炭酸カルシウム、炭酸水素カルシ
ウム、乳酸カルシウム、クエン酸カルシウム、グルコン
酸カルシウム、牡蠣殻焼成カルシウム微粉、鶏卵殻焼成
カルシウム等が例示される。添加量は0.02〜0.1
%の範囲である。添加量が過度になると顆粒を水溶液に
して飲用する場合にカルシウムの異味を感じるようにな
る。これらは微粉状態で添加することが好ましい。
C. Improvement of hygroscopicity It has been known that a remarkable improvement can be achieved by adding a trace amount of a calcium compound to the technical constitutional requirements of the above.
The calcium compound mentioned here is an inorganic salt or an organic acid salt. Examples thereof include calcium carbonate, calcium hydrogen carbonate, calcium lactate, calcium citrate, calcium gluconate, baked calcium oyster shell powder, and baked chicken egg shell calcium. The addition amount is 0.02-0.1
% Range. If the amount of addition is excessive, when drinking the granules in an aqueous solution, the taste of calcium is felt. These are preferably added in the form of fine powder.

【0017】本発明では以上の主原料、賦形剤、添加物
類をニーダーまたはミキサーにて均一に混合し、必要な
らば押出しに適した流動性を付与するために水もしくは
エタノールの単一あるいは混合溶媒を混合物に対して5
〜15%程度加えて再び均一になるまで混練りする。多
くの場合水のみで本発明の目的を達することができ、充
分な押出し圧力があれば溶媒なしでも造粒は可能であ
る。
In the present invention, the above-mentioned main raw materials, excipients and additives are uniformly mixed in a kneader or a mixer, and if necessary, water or ethanol alone or in order to impart fluidity suitable for extrusion. 5 mixed solvents to the mixture
Add about 15% and knead until uniform again. In many cases, the object of the present invention can be achieved only with water, and granulation is possible without a solvent if there is sufficient extrusion pressure.

【0018】混練物は押出し機に投入し規定のスクリー
ンの細孔から押出して造粒し顆粒とする。ひき続き乾燥
して通常は5%以下の水分率にまで乾燥する。
The kneaded material is put into an extruder, extruded through pores of a specified screen, and granulated to form granules. It is subsequently dried and usually dried to a moisture content of 5% or less.

【0019】乾燥は通常は60〜100℃程度の通風乾
燥による。100℃以上の加熱は変色、フレーバーの変
化をもたらすので好ましくない。
Drying is usually by ventilation drying at about 60 to 100 ° C. Heating at 100 ° C. or higher is not preferable because it causes discoloration and flavor change.

【0020】かくして製造される顆粒は、 A.梅抽出液の成分を変性することなく高濃度に含有す
る。 B.低塩分であり血圧の高い人も安心して服用できる。 C.吸湿性が少なく、吸湿により惹起される変質を受け
ない。 D.保形性がしっかりしており微粉発生がなく計量、袋
充填、熱シール等の作業が容易である。 E.水に投入して攪拌すれば短時間で崩壊し溶解する。 等の優れた性質を有する。
The granules thus produced are: Contains a high concentration of ume extract without denaturing. B. People with low salt and high blood pressure can take it with confidence. C. It has low hygroscopicity and does not undergo deterioration caused by moisture absorption. D. The shape retention is firm and there is no generation of fine powder, and operations such as weighing, bag filling, and heat sealing are easy. E. FIG. If it is poured into water and stirred, it disintegrates and dissolves in a short time. And other excellent properties.

【0021】以下に実施例を示して本発明を具体的に説
明するが本発明の範囲はこれらのみに限定されるもので
ないことは自明である。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples, but it is obvious that the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.

【0022】[0022]

【実施例1】乳糖8.5Kg、脱塩濃縮梅エキス(Br
ix.約80、塩分規格0.5%以下、クエン酸含量約
56%)1.5Kg、トレハロース50g、L−乳酸カ
ルシウム3gをニーダーにて均一に混合した。これを押
出し造粒機より1.5mm目のフィルターより押出して
顆粒としトレイに10mm厚に盛って棚式熱風乾燥機に
て90℃でときどき掻き混ぜながら25分間乾燥し水分
率4.8%に乾燥した。篩にて微粉を落としてさらに整
粒し8.8Kgの製品が得られた。
Example 1 Lactose 8.5 kg, desalted concentrated plum extract (Br
ix. About 80, salt content 0.5% or less, citric acid content about 56%) 1.5 kg, 50 g of trehalose, and 3 g of calcium L-lactate were uniformly mixed in a kneader. This was extruded from an extruder and extruded through a 1.5 mm filter into granules, piled up on a tray to a thickness of 10 mm, and dried at 90 ° C. with a shelf-type hot air drier for 25 minutes while occasionally stirring to obtain a water content of 4.8%. Dried. The fine powder was dropped with a sieve, and the mixture was further sized to obtain a product of 8.8 kg.

【0023】[0023]

【実施例2】乳糖5.5Kg、コーンスターチ3.0K
g、脱塩濃縮梅エキス1.5Kg、ショトウ脂肪酸エス
テル20g、焼成牡蠣殻微粉5gをニーダーにて均一に
混合した。これを押出し造粒機より1.5mm目のフィ
ルターより押出して顆粒としトレイに10mm厚に盛っ
て棚式熱風乾燥機にて90℃でときどき掻き混ぜながら
20分間で水分率5.0%に乾燥した。篩にて微粉を落
としてさらに整粒し8.5Kgの製品が得られた。
Example 2 Lactose 5.5Kg, Corn starch 3.0K
g, 1.5 Kg of desalted concentrated plum extract, 20 g of sugar fatty acid ester, and 5 g of baked oyster shell fine powder were uniformly mixed with a kneader. This is extruded from an extruder and extruded through a 1.5 mm filter into granules, piled up on a tray to a thickness of 10 mm, and dried at 20 ° C. with a shelf-type hot-air drier to a moisture content of 5.0% in 20 minutes with occasional stirring. did. The fine powder was dropped with a sieve, and the granules were further sized to obtain 8.5 kg of a product.

【0024】[0024]

【実施例3】乳糖4.5Kg、タピオカ澱粉2Kg、小
麦澱粉1.5Kg、デキストリン(DE値3)500
g、脱塩濃縮梅エキス1.5Kg、ベーターシクロデキ
ストリン30g、セルローズ微粉10g、ショトウ脂肪
酸エステル20g、焼成鶏卵殻微粉7gをニーダーにて
均一に混合し混合し水300gを徐々に添加して均一に
混合した。これを押出し造粒機より1.5mm目のフィ
ルターより押出して顆粒としトレイに10mm厚に盛っ
て棚式熱風乾燥機にて80℃でときどき掻き混ぜながら
1時間乾燥し水分率4.9%に乾燥した。篩にて微粉を
落としてさらに整粒し8.8Kgの製品が得られた。
Example 3 Lactose 4.5 kg, tapioca starch 2 kg, wheat starch 1.5 kg, dextrin (DE value 3) 500
g, desalinated concentrated plum extract 1.5 kg, beta-cyclodextrin 30 g, cellulose fine powder 10 g, sweet potato fatty acid ester 20 g, and baked chicken egg shell fine powder 7 g are uniformly mixed and mixed in a kneader, and 300 g of water is gradually added to make uniform. Mixed. This was extruded from an extruder and granulated through a 1.5 mm filter into granules, piled up on a tray to a thickness of 10 mm, and dried at 80 ° C. for one hour while stirring occasionally at 80 ° C. to a moisture content of 4.9%. Dried. The fine powder was dropped with a sieve, and the mixture was further sized to obtain a product of 8.8 kg.

【0025】[0025]

【実験例1】実施例3の製品、トレハロース、ショトウ
脂肪酸エステルおよびL−乳酸カルシウムを添加しない
で実施例1に準じて調製した顆粒(A)、L−乳酸カル
シウムのみを添加しないで調製した顆粒(B)を飽和食
塩水を入れたデシケーター中に各々シャーレに一層にな
るように盛り付けて蓋をして観察した。2時間放置後の
物性は次のとおりであった。 ・実施例1の顆粒:指で押すと外層はわずかに柔らかく
なっているがベタ付きはない。 ・(A) :外観上吸湿が明らか。指で触るとベ
タ付きがある。 ・(B) :外観上やや吸湿した色調を示す。指
で触ると少しベタ付きがある。
EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 1 Granules (A) prepared according to Example 1 without adding the product of Example 3, trehalose, sugar fatty acid ester and calcium L-lactate, and granules prepared without adding only L-calcium lactate (B) was placed on a petri dish in a desiccator containing a saturated saline solution so as to form a single layer, and the lid was observed. The physical properties after standing for 2 hours were as follows. -Granules of Example 1: When pressed with a finger, the outer layer is slightly soft but not sticky. -(A): Moisture absorption is apparent in appearance. When you touch it with your finger, it is sticky. (B): a color tone slightly absorbed in appearance. When you touch it with your finger, it is slightly sticky.

【0026】[0026]

【実験例2】実施例1の顆粒10gを100mlの微温
湯に加えてスプーンで静かに攪拌すると1分以内で溶解
した。溶解後に液のPHは3であった。本水溶液は梅抽
出液特有の風味と酸味を有した。
Experimental Example 2 10 g of the granules of Example 1 were added to 100 ml of slightly warm water and gently stirred with a spoon to dissolve within 1 minute. After dissolution, the pH of the solution was 3. This aqueous solution had flavor and acidity peculiar to plum extract.

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 乳糖、澱粉、デキストリン、化工澱粉等
の賦形剤82〜88%、クエン酸7〜11%、食塩1%
以下、トレハロース、シクロデキストリン、セルローズ
微粉末から選ばれる賦形助剤の単一もしくは混合物0.
2〜1%、食品添加物として許容されるカルシウム化合
物0.02〜0.1%を含有してなることを特徴とする
果実抽出物の顆粒。
1. Excipients such as lactose, starch, dextrin, and modified starch 82 to 88%, citric acid 7 to 11%, salt 1%
Hereinafter, a single or a mixture of excipients selected from trehalose, cyclodextrin and cellulose fine powder.
A granule of a fruit extract, comprising 2 to 1%, and 0.02 to 0.1% of a calcium compound acceptable as a food additive.
【請求項2】 乳糖、澱粉、デキストリン、化工澱粉等
の賦形剤82〜88%、クエン酸7〜11%、食塩1%
以下、ショトウ高級脂肪酸エステル、グリセリンモノ高
級脂肪酸エステル、グリセリンジ高級脂肪酸エステルか
ら選ばれる賦形助剤の単一もしくは混合物0.1〜0.
3%、食品添加物として許容されるカルシウム化合物
0.02〜0.1%を含有してなることを特徴とする果
実抽出物の顆粒。
2. Excipients such as lactose, starch, dextrin, and modified starch 82-88%, citric acid 7-11%, salt 1%
Hereinafter, a single or a mixture of excipients selected from among higher fatty acid esters of sweet pepper, mono-higher fatty acid esters of glycerin, and higher fatty acid esters of glycerin are used.
A granule of a fruit extract, comprising 3% and 0.02 to 0.1% of a calcium compound acceptable as a food additive.
【請求項3】 乳糖、澱粉、デキストリン、化工澱粉等
の賦形剤82〜88%、クエン酸4〜6%、食塩1%以
下、トレハロース、シクロデキストリン、セロルーズ微
粉末から選ばれる賦形助剤0.2〜1%、ショトウ高級
脂肪酸エステル、グリセリンモノ高級脂肪酸エステル、
グリセリンジ高級脂肪酸エステルから選ばれる賦形助剤
の単一もしくは混合物0.1〜0.3%、食品添加物と
して許容されるカルシウム化合物0.02〜0.1%を
含有してなることを特徴とする果実抽出物の顆粒。
3. An excipient selected from excipients such as lactose, starch, dextrin, and modified starch 82-88%, citric acid 4-6%, salt 1% or less, trehalose, cyclodextrin, and cellulose fine powder. 0.2-1%, higher fatty acid ester of sweet pepper, higher glycerin fatty acid ester,
0.1 to 0.3% of a single or a mixture of excipients selected from glycerin higher fatty acid esters, and 0.02 to 0.1% of a calcium compound acceptable as a food additive. Characteristic granules of fruit extract.
【請求項4】 乳糖、澱粉、デキストリン、化工澱粉等
の賦形剤88%以下に、脱塩濃縮梅酢エキス12〜20
%、トレハロース、シクロデキストリン、セルローズ微
粉末から選ばれる糖類の単一もしくは混合物0.2〜1
%、食品添加物として許容されるカルシウム化合物0.
02〜0.1%と必要ならば流動賦与のための水、エタ
ノールの単一もしくは混合物を添加して混練し、細孔よ
り押出して顆粒成形後、乾燥して水分率5%以下として
なることを特徴とする果実抽出液の顆粒の製造方法。
4. A desalted concentrated plum vinegar extract containing 12 to 20% or less of excipients such as lactose, starch, dextrin, and modified starch.
%, Single or mixture of saccharides selected from trehalose, cyclodextrin and cellulose fine powder 0.2-1
%, Calcium compound acceptable as a food additive 0.
02 to 0.1%, if necessary, adding water or ethanol alone or a mixture for flow application, kneading, extruding through pores, forming granules, and drying to reduce the water content to 5% or less. A method for producing granules of a fruit extract, characterized by comprising:
【請求項5】 乳糖、澱粉、デキストリン、化工澱粉等
の賦形剤88%以下に、脱塩濃縮梅酢エキス12〜20
%、ショトウ高級脂肪酸エステル、グリセリンモノ高級
脂肪酸エステル、グリセリンジ高級脂肪酸エステルより
選ばれる食品添加物用界面活性剤0.1〜0.3%、食
品食品添加物として許容されるカルシウム化合物0,0
2〜0.1%と必要ならば流動賦与のための水、エタノ
ールの単一もしくは混合物を添加して混練し、細孔より
押出して顆粒成形後、乾燥して水分率5%以下としてな
ることを特徴とする果実抽出液の顆粒の製造方法。
5. A desalted and concentrated ume vinegar extract containing 12 to 20% or less of excipients such as lactose, starch, dextrin, and modified starch.
%, Surfactant of 0.1 to 0.3% for food additives selected from higher fatty acid esters of sweet pepper, higher fatty acid esters of glycerin, and higher fatty acid esters of glycerin, calcium compounds 0,0 which are acceptable as food and food additives.
2 to 0.1%, if necessary, water or ethanol for fluidity application or a mixture of water or ethanol is added and kneaded, extruded through pores, formed into granules, and dried to a water content of 5% or less. A method for producing granules of a fruit extract, characterized by comprising:
【請求項6】 乳糖、澱粉、デキストリン、化工澱粉等
の賦形剤88%以下に、脱塩濃縮梅酢エキス12〜20
%、トレハロース、シクロデキストリン、セルローズ微
粉0.2〜1%、ショトウ高級脂肪酸エステル、グリセ
リンモノ高級脂肪酸エステル、グリセリンジ高級脂肪酸
エステルより選ばれる食品添加物用界面活性剤0.1〜
0.3%、食品添加物として許容されるカルシウム化合
物0.02〜0.1%と必要ならば流動賦与のための
水、エタノールの単一もしくは混合物を添加して混練
し、細孔より押出して顆粒成形後、乾燥して水分率5%
以下としてなることを特徴とする果実抽出液の顆粒の製
造方法。
6. A desalinated concentrated ume vinegar extract containing 12 to 20% or less of excipients such as lactose, starch, dextrin, and modified starch.
%, Trehalose, cyclodextrin, cellulose fine powder 0.2 to 1%, surfactant for food additives selected from higher fatty acid ester of sweet pepper, higher fatty acid ester of glycerin mono and higher fatty acid ester of glycerin 0.1 to 0.1%
Add 0.3%, 0.02-0.1% of calcium compound acceptable as a food additive and, if necessary, water or ethanol alone or a mixture for fluidization, knead and extrude through pores. After granulation, dried and 5% moisture
A method for producing granules of a fruit extract, comprising:
JP2000404395A 2000-12-18 2000-12-18 Granule of extracted solution of fruit and method for producing the same Pending JP2002186444A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002186444A true JP2002186444A (en) 2002-07-02

Family

ID=18868357

Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009142267A (en) * 2007-11-19 2009-07-02 Bio I Kk Method for powdering plant subjected to unicellular treatment
CN110050970A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-07-26 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所(广西亚热带农产品加工研究所) A kind of ripe plum original-taste granular lozenge and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009142267A (en) * 2007-11-19 2009-07-02 Bio I Kk Method for powdering plant subjected to unicellular treatment
CN110050970A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-07-26 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所(广西亚热带农产品加工研究所) A kind of ripe plum original-taste granular lozenge and preparation method thereof

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