JP2002156842A - Image forming device - Google Patents

Image forming device

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Publication number
JP2002156842A
JP2002156842A JP2000349658A JP2000349658A JP2002156842A JP 2002156842 A JP2002156842 A JP 2002156842A JP 2000349658 A JP2000349658 A JP 2000349658A JP 2000349658 A JP2000349658 A JP 2000349658A JP 2002156842 A JP2002156842 A JP 2002156842A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
transfer
width
transfer material
image
image forming
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2000349658A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroyuki Oba
浩幸 大羽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Canon Inc
Original Assignee
Canon Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Canon Inc filed Critical Canon Inc
Priority to JP2000349658A priority Critical patent/JP2002156842A/en
Publication of JP2002156842A publication Critical patent/JP2002156842A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Control Or Security For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Charge, Transfer And Separation In Electrography (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming device which obtains a satisfactory transfer ability for a transfer material of any size in any circumstance and obtains a satisfactory image free from a transfer defect such as explosive or scattering independently of the supply paper width. SOLUTION: The image forming device has a transfer roll 2 of a contact type electrifying means, and a transfer bias is applied from a power source 4 to the transfer roll 2 to transfer a toner image on a photosensitive drum 1 to a transfer material P supplied to a transfer part. The power source 4 is a constant current and constant voltage power source controlled by a CPU 9, and the transfer bias is controlled to a constant current of 3.5 μA in the case of (the length in the lengthwise direction of the transfer roll (312 mm)-(the width of the transfer material)<=40 mm and is controlled to a constant voltage (ATVC control) in the other case that the length in the lengthwise direction of the transfer roll (312 mm)-(the width of the transfer material)>40 mm in accordance with the supply paper width in the direction orthogonal to the supply direction of the transfer material P, which is detected by a width detection means 10.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、電子写真方式を用
いた複写機やプリンタ等の画像形成装置に関し、特にそ
の転写制御にするものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine or a printer using an electrophotographic system, and more particularly to a transfer control thereof.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】像担持体とこれに圧接する転写手段(転
写部材)とを備え、これら両者の間に形成された転写部
位に転写材を通過させるとともに、転写部材に転写バイ
アスを印加して、像担持体上に形成されたトナー像を転
写材に転写する画像形成装置が知られており、また実用
化されている。図5は、このような画像形成装置の典型
的な例を示す断面図である。
2. Description of the Related Art An image bearing member and a transfer means (transfer member) pressed against the image carrier are provided. A transfer material is passed through a transfer portion formed between the two, and a transfer bias is applied to the transfer member. An image forming apparatus for transferring a toner image formed on an image carrier to a transfer material is known and has been put to practical use. FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a typical example of such an image forming apparatus.

【0003】図5に示すように、画像形成装置は、像担
持体として紙面に垂直な軸線を有するドラム状感光体、
すなわち感光ドラム1を備え、感光ドラム1は、たとえ
ば直径30mmに形成され、図の矢印X方向に75mm
/秒の周速度(プロセススピード)で回転駆動される。
感光ドラム1は、回転過程で、帯電・転写電源(高圧電
源)8から一次帯電バイアスを印加した外径12mmの
帯電ローラ3により、表面が一様に電位VD=−700
Vに帯電された後、露光装置5により画像情報で変調さ
れたレーザービームによる画像露光が施され、感光ドラ
ム1の表面の露光部が電位VL=−150Vに減衰し
て、表面に画像情報に対応した静電潜像が形成される。
As shown in FIG. 5, an image forming apparatus includes a drum-shaped photosensitive member having an axis perpendicular to the paper surface as an image carrier,
That is, the photosensitive drum 1 includes a photosensitive drum 1 having a diameter of, for example, 30 mm.
It is rotationally driven at a peripheral speed (process speed) of / sec.
In the rotation process, the surface of the photosensitive drum 1 is uniformly set to a potential VD = -700 by a charging roller 3 having an outer diameter of 12 mm to which a primary charging bias is applied from a charging / transfer power supply (high-voltage power supply) 8.
After being charged to V, the exposure device 5 performs image exposure using a laser beam modulated with image information, and the exposed portion on the surface of the photosensitive drum 1 is attenuated to a potential VL = −150 V, so that the surface has image information. A corresponding electrostatic latent image is formed.

【0004】ついでこの感光ドラム1上の潜像に現像器
6によりトナーを付着して、潜像がトナー像として現像
される。感光ドラム1上に形成されたトナー像は、感光
ドラム1の回転にともなって転写部材である直径18.
0mmの転写ローラ2が当接した転写部位に移動され、
これとタイミングを合わせて搬送路7を経て転写部位に
転写材Pが供給され、さらに転写ローラ2に電源8から
転写バイアスが印加されて、転写材Pの裏面にトナーと
反対極性の電荷を付与することにより、感光ドラム1上
のトナー像が転写材P上に転写される。
Then, toner is adhered to the latent image on the photosensitive drum 1 by a developing device 6, and the latent image is developed as a toner image. The toner image formed on the photosensitive drum 1 has a diameter of 18.1 which is a transfer member as the photosensitive drum 1 rotates.
The 0 mm transfer roller 2 is moved to the transfer site where it abuts,
At the same time, the transfer material P is supplied to the transfer portion via the transport path 7, and a transfer bias is applied to the transfer roller 2 from the power supply 8, so that a charge of the opposite polarity to the toner is applied to the back surface of the transfer material P. Thereby, the toner image on the photosensitive drum 1 is transferred onto the transfer material P.

【0005】トナー像転写後の感光ドラム1は、図示し
ないクリーニング装置により表面に残留した転写残りト
ナーを除去して、つぎの画像形成に使用される。トナー
像が転写された転写材Pは、図示しない定着装置に搬送
されて、そこでトナー像が熱および圧力により転写材に
定着され、プリント画像として画像形成装置の機外に排
出される。
After the transfer of the toner image, the photosensitive drum 1 is used for the next image formation by removing the transfer residual toner remaining on the surface by a cleaning device (not shown). The transfer material P onto which the toner image has been transferred is conveyed to a fixing device (not shown), where the toner image is fixed to the transfer material by heat and pressure, and is discharged outside the image forming apparatus as a print image.

【0006】感光ドラム1には、OPC(有機光半導
体)感光体が使用されている。また帯電ローラ3は、感
光ドラム1の表面に圧接して設置され、感光ドラム1の
回転に従って従動回転する。転写ローラ2は、転写材の
裏面に正電荷を付与する半導電性のタイプで、これも感
光ドラム1の表面に圧接して設置される。画像露光はイ
メージ露光で、形成された潜像は現像器6の現像剤担持
体にVDC=−450Vを印加することにより、ネガトナ
ーを用いて反転現像する。
An OPC (organic optical semiconductor) photosensitive member is used for the photosensitive drum 1. The charging roller 3 is installed in pressure contact with the surface of the photosensitive drum 1, and rotates following the rotation of the photosensitive drum 1. The transfer roller 2 is a semiconductive type that applies a positive charge to the back surface of the transfer material, and is also placed in pressure contact with the surface of the photosensitive drum 1. The image exposure is an image exposure, and the formed latent image is reversely developed using a negative toner by applying VDC = −450 V to the developer carrier of the developing device 6.

【0007】このような画像形成装置では、転写バイア
ス制御には、定電流制御や定電圧制御を行い、あるいは
転写部位に転写材が存在しない非通紙時に定電流制御を
行い、そのとき発生した電圧を検出して記憶し、通紙時
に記憶した電圧またはこれを基に算出した電圧で定電圧
制御を行うATVC制御等が用いられている。
In such an image forming apparatus, a constant current control or a constant voltage control is performed for the transfer bias control, or a constant current control is performed when the transfer material is not present at the transfer portion when the paper is not fed. ATVC control or the like is used in which a voltage is detected and stored, and constant voltage control is performed using a voltage stored during paper passing or a voltage calculated based on the voltage.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記のような接触帯電
方式をとる画像形成装置では、感光ドラム上に形成した
したトナー像を転写材へ良好に転写するためには、プロ
セススピードに応じて一定量以上の転写電荷を転写材の
裏面に付与する必要がある。この転写材裏面の転写電荷
の量は、転写ローラ2と感光ドラム1との間に流れる電
流量で決まる。一例を図6に示す。
In an image forming apparatus employing the above-described contact charging method, in order to transfer a toner image formed on a photosensitive drum to a transfer material in a satisfactory manner, a constant value is required in accordance with the process speed. It is necessary to apply a transfer charge of an amount or more to the back surface of the transfer material. The amount of transfer charge on the back surface of the transfer material is determined by the amount of current flowing between the transfer roller 2 and the photosensitive drum 1. An example is shown in FIG.

【0009】図6に示されるように、プロセススピード
と転写部に流れる電流量が1対1の直線関係にあること
を考えれば、転写バイアスの制御は定電流制御で行うこ
とが理にかなっているようであるが、転写バイアスを定
電流制御すると、以下のような問題が生じる。
As shown in FIG. 6, considering that the process speed and the amount of current flowing to the transfer portion have a linear relationship of one to one, it is reasonable to control the transfer bias by constant current control. However, when the transfer bias is controlled at a constant current, the following problem occurs.

【0010】一般に、この種の装置においては、使用可
能な最大転写材サイズ以下の範囲で小サイズの転写材も
使用できるようになっているのが普通であり、このため
小サイズの転写材を使用したときには、感光ドラムと転
写ローラとが直接接触する部分が大きくなる。この状態
でたとえば3.5μAで定電流制御すると、直接当接す
る非通紙部に大部分の電流が流入し、通紙部にはほとん
ど電流が流れなくなって、転写材の裏面電荷が不足し、
爆発飛び散り等の画像不良が発生する。
In general, in this type of apparatus, a small-sized transfer material can be used within a range not larger than the maximum usable transfer material size. When used, the portion where the photosensitive drum and the transfer roller are in direct contact increases. In this state, if constant current control is performed at 3.5 μA, for example, most of the current flows into the non-sheet passing portion that directly contacts, almost no current flows into the sheet passing portion, and the back surface charge of the transfer material becomes insufficient.
Image defects such as explosion and scattering occur.

【0011】爆発飛び散りは、図7に示すように、転写
材Pのトナー像Tが存在する部分の裏面の電荷C1に比
べ、転写材Pのトナー像が存在しない非画像部の裏面の
電荷C2が多いため、トナー像Tを構成するトナーを非
画像部側へ引きつける電界Eが生じ、トナーの非画像側
への激しい飛び散りが発生する現象である。
As shown in FIG. 7, the explosion splatters the charge C2 on the back surface of the non-image area where the toner image of the transfer material P does not exist, compared with the charge C1 on the back surface of the transfer material P where the toner image T exists. This is a phenomenon in which an electric field E that attracts the toner constituting the toner image T to the non-image portion side is generated, and the toner scatters sharply to the non-image side.

【0012】定電流制御に代えて、転写部位に転写材が
存在しない非通紙時に定電流制御を行って、そのときの
電圧を記憶し、この電圧もしくはこの電圧を基に算出し
た電圧で通紙時に定電圧制御を行うATVC制御等で
は、適切な電圧設定をすることにより、小サイズの転写
材を使用した場合の通紙部に流れる電流の減少を補うこ
とができるが、最大サイズ転写材の使用時よりも単位面
積あたりの裏面電荷が減少することは避けられない。
Instead of the constant current control, the constant current control is performed when the transfer material is not present at the transfer portion when the sheet is not passed, and the voltage at that time is stored, and the voltage at that time or the voltage calculated based on this voltage is used. In ATVC control or the like that performs constant voltage control during paper feeding, by setting an appropriate voltage, it is possible to compensate for the decrease in the current flowing through the paper passing portion when a small-size transfer material is used. It is inevitable that the back surface charge per unit area is reduced as compared with the case of using.

【0013】むろん、定電圧制御では温度、湿度変化に
起因する転写部材の抵抗値変化により転写電流が変わっ
てしまうため、良好な転写は困難である。
Of course, in the constant voltage control, the transfer current changes due to the change in the resistance value of the transfer member caused by the change in temperature and humidity, so that good transfer is difficult.

【0014】つまり、この種の装置において、定電圧制
御、定電流制御、ATVC制御のいずれの方法によって
も、全ての環境で全てのサイズの転写材に対して良好な
転写性を得ることは困難であるのが現状であった。
That is, in this type of apparatus, it is difficult to obtain good transferability to transfer materials of all sizes in all environments by any method of constant voltage control, constant current control, and ATVC control. It was the current situation.

【0015】従って、本発明の目的は、全ての環境で全
てのサイズの転写材に対して良好な転写性を得ることが
でき、通紙幅に拘わらず爆発飛び散り等の転写不良のな
い良好な画像を得ることが可能な画像形成装置を提供す
ることである。
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a good image transferability to a transfer material of any size in any environment, and to provide a good image free from transfer failure such as explosion scattering regardless of the paper passing width. To provide an image forming apparatus capable of obtaining the following.

【0016】[0016]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的は本発明に係る
画像形成装置にて達成される。要約すれば、本発明は、
像担持体上に形成した可視画像を前記像担持体の転写部
位に通紙された転写材に転写する、前記像担持体と接触
した転写手段と、前記転写材の通紙方向と直角方向の通
紙幅を検知する幅検知手段とを備えた画像形成装置にお
いて、前記転写手段の長手方向幅をA、転写材の通紙幅
をB、予め定められた定数をCとして、A−B≦Cのと
き、前記転写手段を定電流制御し、A−B>Cのとき、
前記転写手段を定電圧制御することを特徴とする画像形
成装置である。
The above object is achieved by an image forming apparatus according to the present invention. In summary, the present invention provides:
Transferring a visible image formed on the image carrier to a transfer material passed through a transfer portion of the image carrier, a transfer unit in contact with the image carrier, and a transfer unit perpendicular to a paper passing direction of the transfer material. In an image forming apparatus provided with a width detecting unit for detecting a sheet passing width, A is a longitudinal direction width of the transfer unit, B is a sheet passing width of the transfer material, and C is a predetermined constant. When the transfer means is controlled at a constant current, when AB> C,
An image forming apparatus, wherein the transfer unit is controlled at a constant voltage.

【0017】本発明によれば、前記定数Cを前記転写手
段の抵抗値に応じて変える。前記定電圧制御をするとき
は、初め、転写部位に転写材が存在しないときに、前記
転写手段を定電流制御し、このとき転写手段に発生した
電圧値を検出し、転写部位に転写材が存在するときに、
前記転写手段を前記検出された電圧値から算出した電圧
値で定電圧制御する。
According to the present invention, the constant C is changed according to the resistance value of the transfer means. When performing the constant voltage control, first, when the transfer material is not present in the transfer portion, the transfer device is controlled with a constant current, and the voltage value generated in the transfer device at this time is detected, and the transfer material is transferred to the transfer portion. When it exists,
The transfer unit is controlled at a constant voltage with a voltage value calculated from the detected voltage value.

【0018】[0018]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明に係る画像形成装置
を図面に則して更に詳しく説明する。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an image forming apparatus according to the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.

【0019】実施例1 図1は、本発明の画像形成装置の一実施例を示す概略構
成図である。
Embodiment 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view showing an embodiment of the image forming apparatus of the present invention.

【0020】本発明は、全ての環境で全てのサイズの転
写材に対して良好な転写性を得るために、転写材のサイ
ズに応じて転写バイアスを制御するようにしたことが大
きな特徴である。
The present invention is characterized in that the transfer bias is controlled in accordance with the size of the transfer material in order to obtain good transferability with respect to transfer materials of all sizes in all environments. .

【0021】本発明のその他の構成は、図5に示した従
来の画像形成装置と基本的に同じであるので略述する。
Other configurations of the present invention are basically the same as those of the conventional image forming apparatus shown in FIG.

【0022】本画像形成装置は、像担持体として感光ド
ラム(ドラム状感光体)1を備え、この感光ドラム1
は、直径30mmのOPC感光体に形成され、図の矢印
X方向に75mm/秒の周速度(プロセススピード)で
回転駆動される。感光ドラム1は、回転過程で、帯電・
転写電源(高圧電源)4から一次帯電バイアスを印加し
た帯電ローラ3により、表面が負極性に一様に帯電され
た後、露光装置5により画像情報で変調されたレーザー
ビームによる画像露光が施され、感光ドラム1の表面の
露光部が減衰して、表面に画像情報に対応した静電潜像
が形成される。感光ドラム1上の潜像の電位減衰部に現
像器6により負極性(ネガ)トナーを付着することによ
り、潜像がトナー像として反転現像される。
The image forming apparatus includes a photosensitive drum (drum-shaped photosensitive member) 1 as an image carrier.
Is formed on an OPC photosensitive member having a diameter of 30 mm, and is driven to rotate at a peripheral speed (process speed) of 75 mm / sec in a direction indicated by an arrow X in FIG. The photosensitive drum 1 is charged and charged during the rotation process.
After the surface is uniformly charged to a negative polarity by the charging roller 3 to which a primary charging bias is applied from a transfer power supply (high-voltage power supply) 4, image exposure is performed by a laser beam modulated by image information by an exposure device 5. Then, the exposed portion on the surface of the photosensitive drum 1 is attenuated, and an electrostatic latent image corresponding to the image information is formed on the surface. By attaching a negative (negative) toner to the potential attenuating portion of the latent image on the photosensitive drum 1 by the developing device 6, the latent image is reversely developed as a toner image.

【0023】感光ドラム1の回転方向に見て現像器6の
下流側に、転写手段(転写部材)として、感光ドラム1
に圧接した半導電性(たとえば106〜1010Ω)の転
写ローラ2が配置してあり、両者の圧接ニップ部が転写
部位を形成している。転写ローラ2の長手方向(軸方
向)の幅は312mmである。
As a transfer means (transfer member), the photosensitive drum 1 is located downstream of the developing device 6 when viewed in the rotation direction of the photosensitive drum 1.
A semiconductive (for example, 10 6 to 10 10 Ω) transfer roller 2 pressed against the transfer roller 2 is disposed, and a pressing nip portion between the two forms a transfer portion. The width of the transfer roller 2 in the longitudinal direction (axial direction) is 312 mm.

【0024】感光ドラム1上に形成されたトナー像は、
感光ドラム1の回転にともなって転写ローラ2が当接し
た転写部位に移動され、これとタイミングを合わせて搬
送路7を経て転写部位に転写材Pが供給され、さらに転
写ローラ2に電源4から正の転写バイアスが印加され
て、転写材Pの裏面にトナーと反対極性の電荷を付与す
ることにより、感光ドラム1上のトナー像が転写材P上
に転写される。
The toner image formed on the photosensitive drum 1 is
With the rotation of the photosensitive drum 1, the transfer roller 2 is moved to the transfer site where the transfer roller 2 is in contact, and at the same time, the transfer material P is supplied to the transfer site via the transport path 7. A toner image on the photosensitive drum 1 is transferred onto the transfer material P by applying a positive transfer bias to apply a charge having a polarity opposite to that of the toner to the back surface of the transfer material P.

【0025】トナー像転写後の感光ドラム1は、図示し
ないクリーニング装置により表面に残留した転写残りト
ナーを除去して、つぎの画像形成に使用される。トナー
像が転写された転写材Pは、図示しない定着装置に搬送
されて、そこでトナー像が熱および圧力により転写材に
定着され、プリント画像として画像形成装置の機外に排
出される。
The photosensitive drum 1 after the transfer of the toner image is used for the next image formation by removing the transfer residual toner remaining on the surface by a cleaning device (not shown). The transfer material P onto which the toner image has been transferred is conveyed to a fixing device (not shown), where the toner image is fixed to the transfer material by heat and pressure, and is discharged outside the image forming apparatus as a print image.

【0026】さて、本画像形成装置では、上記の転写
時、転写ローラ2に印加される転写バイアスは、爆発飛
び散りを起こさないために、約3μAの転写電流が必要
であることが実験により確かめられている。
Experiments have confirmed that, in the present image forming apparatus, the transfer bias applied to the transfer roller 2 at the time of the transfer requires a transfer current of about 3 μA in order to prevent explosion and scattering. ing.

【0027】本実施例によれば、帯電・転写電源4は定
電流・定電圧電源とされ、定電圧制御および定電流制御
が可能になっており、帯電ローラ3、転写ローラ2に対
して所定の時点で所定の電流、電圧を印加するようにな
っている。この電源4は、転写部位に通紙される転写材
Pの通紙幅(通紙方向と直角方向の長さ)を幅検知手段
10で検知して、その検知した通紙幅に応じて、CPU
9により後述するような制御を受ける。
According to the present embodiment, the charging / transfer power supply 4 is a constant current / constant voltage power supply, and is capable of constant voltage control and constant current control. At this point, a predetermined current and voltage are applied. The power supply 4 detects the paper passing width (length in a direction perpendicular to the paper passing direction) of the transfer material P passed through the transfer portion by the width detecting means 10, and according to the detected paper passing width, the CPU 4
9 is controlled as described later.

【0028】本発明では、転写ローラ2の長手方向幅
A、転写材の通紙幅B、予め定められた定数Cとして、
(A)転写ローラ長手方向幅A−転写材通紙幅B≦Cの
とき、転写ローラを定電流制御し、(B)転写ローラ長
手方向幅A−転写材通紙幅B>Cのとき、転写ローラを
定電圧制御するようにした。
In the present invention, the width A of the transfer roller 2 in the longitudinal direction, the width B of the transfer material, and the predetermined constant C are defined as follows.
(A) When the transfer roller longitudinal direction width A-transfer material sheet width B ≦ C, the transfer roller is controlled with a constant current. (B) When the transfer roller longitudinal direction width A-transfer material sheet width B> C, the transfer roller is controlled. Is controlled at a constant voltage.

【0029】この定数Cは転写ローラ2の抵抗値に応じ
て変える数値である。本実施例では転写ローラ長手方向
幅A=312mmであり、定数Cは40mmと定めた。
The constant C is a numerical value that changes according to the resistance value of the transfer roller 2. In this embodiment, the width A of the transfer roller in the longitudinal direction is 312 mm, and the constant C is set to 40 mm.

【0030】したがって、本実施例では、(A)転写ロ
ーラ長手方向幅(312mm)−転写材通紙幅≦40m
mのとき転写バイアスを3.5μAの定電流制御、
(B)転写ローラ長手方向幅(312mm)−転写材通
紙幅>40mmのとき転写バイアスを定電圧制御。
Therefore, in the present embodiment, (A) width in the longitudinal direction of the transfer roller (312 mm) -transfer material passing width ≦ 40 m
m, the transfer bias is controlled by a constant current of 3.5 μA,
(B) When the width of the transfer roller in the longitudinal direction (312 mm) -the width of the transfer material passing> 40 mm, the transfer bias is controlled at a constant voltage.

【0031】本発明では、上記の定電圧制御はATVC
制御により行う。ATVC制御は、プリント前の前回転
時、すなわち転写部位に転写材が存在しないとき、電源
4により転写バイアスを3μAで定電流制御して転写ロ
ーラ2に印加し、そのとき生じた電圧値VOを検知して
記憶する。ついで定電流制御を停止して、通紙時、すな
わち転写部位に転写材が存在するとき、この記憶した電
圧値VOを用いて、つぎの式(1)により転写電圧VTを
算出し、 VT(V)=VO+1250 ・・・(1) 転写バイアスをVTで定電圧制御して転写ローラ2に印
加する。
In the present invention, the above constant voltage control is performed by the ATVC
Performed by control. At the time of the ATVC control, during pre-rotation before printing, that is, when the transfer material does not exist at the transfer portion, the transfer bias is applied to the transfer roller 2 by controlling the transfer bias at a constant current of 3 μA by the power supply 4, and the voltage value VO generated at that time is applied. Detect and store. Then, the constant current control is stopped, and when paper is passed, that is, when a transfer material is present at the transfer portion, a transfer voltage VT is calculated by the following equation (1) using the stored voltage value VO, and VT ( V) = VO + 1250 (1) The transfer bias is applied to the transfer roller 2 with constant voltage control at VT.

【0032】この装置において、通紙幅が小さい転写
材、たとえばA4サイズの転写材を縦方向に通紙(通紙
幅210mm)した場合を説明する。
In this apparatus, a case where a transfer material having a small paper passing width, for example, an A4 size transfer material is passed vertically (paper passing width 210 mm) will be described.

【0033】この場合は、転写ローラ長手方向幅−転写
材通紙幅=312mm−210mm=102mm>40
mmであるから、転写バイアスはATVC制御される。
たとえばL/L(低温/低湿)環境では、転写部位に転
写材が存在しないとき(非通紙時)、転写バイアスを3
μAで定電流制御して転写ローラ2に印加すると、その
とき発生する電圧VOは、L/L環境における転写ロー
ラへの印加電圧とそのとき流れる転写電流との関係(転
写V−I特性)を示す図2から、約1750Vが検出さ
れる。
In this case, the width of the transfer roller in the longitudinal direction−the width of the transfer material passing paper = 312 mm−210 mm = 102 mm> 40
mm, the transfer bias is ATVC controlled.
For example, in an L / L (low temperature / low humidity) environment, when the transfer material does not exist at the transfer portion (when paper is not passed), the transfer bias is set to 3
When applied to the transfer roller 2 with constant current control at μA, the voltage VO generated at that time indicates the relationship between the applied voltage to the transfer roller in the L / L environment and the transfer current flowing at that time (transfer VI characteristic). From FIG. 2 shown, about 1750 V is detected.

【0034】したがって、式(1)より、VT=175
0+1250=3000Vが算出され、通紙時には、転
写バイアスを3000Vで定電圧制御して転写ローラ2
に印加する。
Therefore, from equation (1), VT = 175
0 + 1250 = 3000 V is calculated, and at the time of paper passing, the transfer bias is set to 3000 V and the transfer roller 2 is controlled at a constant voltage.
Is applied.

【0035】図2から、転写バイアスを3000Vで定
電圧制御したとき、L/L環境でのベタ黒画像の転写に
対する転写電流は約3.75μAである。したがって、
A4サイズを縦方向に通紙した場合など、通紙幅が小さ
い転写材においても、爆発飛び散りを防ぐのに十分な電
流を確保することができ、良好な転写性を得ることがで
きる。
FIG. 2 shows that when the transfer bias is controlled at a constant voltage of 3000 V, the transfer current for transferring a solid black image in the L / L environment is about 3.75 μA. Therefore,
Even for a transfer material having a small paper passing width, such as when the A4 size paper is passed in the vertical direction, a sufficient current for preventing explosion and scattering can be secured, and good transferability can be obtained.

【0036】つぎに転写ローラ長手方向幅と同等の通紙
幅、たとえばA3サイズの転写材を縦方向に通紙(通紙
幅297mm)した場合を説明すると、この場合は、転
写ローラ長手方向幅−転写材通紙幅=312mm−29
7mm=15mm<40mmであるから、転写バイアス
は3.5μAで定電流制御する。
Next, a case will be described in which a paper passing width equal to the width of the transfer roller in the longitudinal direction, for example, A3 size transfer material is passed in the vertical direction (paper passing width of 297 mm). Material passing width = 312mm-29
Since 7 mm = 15 mm <40 mm, the transfer bias is controlled at a constant current of 3.5 μA.

【0037】つまり、転写ローラ長手方向幅と同等の通
紙幅の転写材を通紙した場合、転写材の種類、厚さに関
係なく、一定の転写電流を流せることができ、良好な転
写性を得ることができて、爆発飛び散り等の画像不良も
発生しない。
In other words, when a transfer material having a width equal to the width of the transfer roller in the longitudinal direction is passed, a constant transfer current can flow regardless of the type and thickness of the transfer material, and good transfer properties can be obtained. It can be obtained, and image defects such as explosion and scattering do not occur.

【0038】以上説明したように、本実施例によれば、
全ての環境で全てのサイズの転写材に対して良好な転写
性を得ることができ、通紙幅に拘わらず爆発飛び散り等
の転写不良のない良好な画像を得ることができる。
As described above, according to this embodiment,
Good transferability can be obtained for transfer materials of all sizes in all environments, and a good image free from transfer failure such as explosion scattering can be obtained regardless of the paper passing width.

【0039】実施例2 転写バイアスを定電流制御するか、定電圧制御(ATV
C制御)するかの境界は、転写ローラ2の抵抗によって
変えることが好ましい。なぜならば、転写ローラ2の抵
抗値が高いほど、非通紙部に流れる電流が少なくなるか
らである。
Embodiment 2 The transfer bias is controlled by constant current control or constant voltage control (ATV
It is preferable that the boundary of the C control) is changed by the resistance of the transfer roller 2. This is because the higher the resistance value of the transfer roller 2, the smaller the current flowing in the non-sheet passing portion.

【0040】本実施例では、実施例1の画像形成装置に
おいて、転写バイアスを表1のように設定した。
In this embodiment, the transfer bias was set as shown in Table 1 in the image forming apparatus of the first embodiment.

【0041】[0041]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0042】上記の如く設定した理由を以下に説明す
る。図3は、転写ローラ長手方向幅(本実施例では31
2mm)に対する転写材通紙幅の比を(転写材通紙幅/
転写ローラ長手方向幅)で表したきに、通紙部に流れる
転写バイアスの電流の割合が、その(転写材通紙幅/転
写ローラ長手方向幅)の×85%となるような転写材の
通紙幅を、転写ローラ2の抵抗値(2kV印加時)に対
して表示したものである。上記の85%というのは、定
電流制御した場合、本発明者の実験によると、通紙部に
流れる電流の割合が、(転写材通紙幅/転写ローラ長手
方向幅)の85%を下回ると、爆発飛び散りが発生する
ことから定めた値である。
The reason set as above will be described below. FIG. 3 shows the width of the transfer roller in the longitudinal direction (31 in this embodiment).
2 mm) to the ratio of the transfer material passing width to (transfer material passing width /
(Transfer roller longitudinal direction width), the ratio of the transfer bias current flowing through the paper passing portion is equal to (transfer material sheet width / transfer roller longitudinal direction width) × 85% of the transfer material passage. The paper width is displayed with respect to the resistance value of the transfer roller 2 (when 2 kV is applied). The above-mentioned 85% means that when the constant current control is performed, according to an experiment by the present inventor, if the ratio of the current flowing through the paper passing portion falls below 85% of (transfer material paper passing width / transfer roller longitudinal direction width). This value is determined from the occurrence of explosion and scattering.

【0043】一方、図4は、3μAで定電流制御したと
きの転写ローラ2に発生した電圧値を、転写ローラ2の
抵抗値(2kV印加時)に対して表示したものである。
On the other hand, FIG. 4 shows the voltage value generated at the transfer roller 2 when the constant current control is performed at 3 μA with respect to the resistance value of the transfer roller 2 (when 2 kV is applied).

【0044】図3および図4を基に表1が作成でき、A
TVC定電流制御時の出力電圧値から、定電流制御とA
TVC制御(定電圧制御)の境界を決めることができ
る。
Table 1 can be created based on FIG. 3 and FIG.
From the output voltage value during TVC constant current control, constant current control and A
The boundaries of TVC control (constant voltage control) can be determined.

【0045】例として、ATVC定電流制御時の出力電
圧が1400Vの場合について説明する。ATVC定電
流制御の電圧が1400Vの場合、240mm以上の通
紙幅の転写材を使用するときは、表1より定電流制御、
240mm未満の転写材を使用するときはATVC制御
を用いればよいことになる。
As an example, a case where the output voltage at the time of the ATVC constant current control is 1400 V will be described. When the voltage of the ATVC constant current control is 1400 V, when a transfer material having a paper passing width of 240 mm or more is used, the constant current control is performed according to Table 1.
When a transfer material of less than 240 mm is used, ATVC control may be used.

【0046】すなわち、本実施例では、ATVC制御に
おける定電流制御時の電圧に応じて、通紙時に定電流制
御を行うかATVC制御を行うかの境界を可変にしたの
で、全ての環境で全てのサイズの転写材に対して、実施
例1よりもさらに良好な転写性を得ることができ、通紙
幅に拘わらず爆発飛び散り等の転写不良を一段と防止し
て、転写不良のない良好な画像を得ることができる。
That is, in this embodiment, the boundary between whether to perform the constant current control or the ATVC control at the time of paper passing is made variable in accordance with the voltage at the time of the constant current control in the ATVC control. For the transfer material having the size of, the transferability even better than that of Example 1 can be obtained, and the transfer failure such as the explosion splattering can be further prevented irrespective of the paper passing width, and a good image without the transfer failure can be obtained. Obtainable.

【0047】[0047]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明によれば、
所定の通紙幅を境にして、それより広い通紙幅の転写材
を使用する場合には、転写バイアスの制御を定電流制御
とし、それよりも狭い通紙幅の転写材を使用する場合に
は、転写バイアスの制御をATVC制御等の定電圧制御
としたので、環境および通紙幅に拘わらず、爆発飛び散
り等の転写不良を防止して、良好な画像を得ることがで
きる。また転写バイアスを定電流制御するか定電圧制御
するかの境界を、接触式の転写手段の抵抗に応じて可変
にしたので、爆発飛び散り等の転写不良の防止を一段と
向上でき、さらに良好な画像を得ることができる。
As described above, according to the present invention,
When a transfer material having a wider paper width is used at a predetermined paper width, a transfer bias control is set to a constant current control, and when a transfer material having a narrower paper width is used, Since the transfer bias is controlled by constant voltage control such as ATVC control, it is possible to prevent transfer failure such as explosion scattering and obtain a good image regardless of the environment and the sheet passing width. In addition, the boundary between transfer current control and constant voltage control of the transfer bias is made variable according to the resistance of the contact type transfer means, so that it is possible to further improve the prevention of transfer failure such as explosion splattering, and further improve the image quality. Can be obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の画像形成装置の一実施例を示す概略断
面図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing one embodiment of an image forming apparatus of the present invention.

【図2】図1の実施例での制御で使用する、転写ローラ
のL/L環境におけるV−I特性を示す図である。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing VI characteristics in an L / L environment of a transfer roller used in control in the embodiment of FIG.

【図3】本発明の他の実施例での制御で使用する、転写
部の通紙部に流れる電流の割合が(転写材通紙幅/転写
ローラ長手幅)の85%となる転写材通紙幅と転写ロー
ラの抵抗との関係を示す図である。
FIG. 3 shows a transfer material passing width used in the control in another embodiment of the present invention, in which the ratio of the current flowing in the paper passing portion of the transfer portion is 85% of (transfer material passing width / transfer roller longitudinal width). FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between the transfer roller resistance and the resistance of the transfer roller.

【図4】本発明の他の実施例での制御で使用する、AT
VC定電流制御時の電圧と転写ローラの抵抗との関係を
示す図である。
FIG. 4 shows an AT used in control in another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between a voltage and a resistance of a transfer roller during VC constant current control.

【図5】従来の画像形成装置を示す概略断面図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view showing a conventional image forming apparatus.

【図6】図5の画像形成装置でのプロセススピードと必
要転写電流の関係を示す図である。
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between a process speed and a required transfer current in the image forming apparatus of FIG. 5;

【図7】従来生じていた画像の爆発飛び散りの様子を示
す模式図である。
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a state of explosion and scattering of an image which has conventionally occurred.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 感光ドラム 2 転写ローラ 4 定電流・定電圧電源 6 現像器 9 CPU 10 幅検知手段 P 転写材 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Photosensitive drum 2 Transfer roller 4 Constant current / constant voltage power supply 6 Developing device 9 CPU 10 Width detection means P Transfer material

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 像担持体上に形成した可視画像を前記像
担持体の転写部位に通紙された転写材に転写する、前記
像担持体と接触した転写手段と、前記転写材の通紙方向
と直角方向の通紙幅を検知する幅検知手段とを備えた画
像形成装置において、 前記転写手段の長手方向幅をA、転写材の通紙幅をB、
予め定められた定数をCとして、 A−B≦Cのとき、前記転写手段を定電流制御し、A−
B>Cのとき、前記転写手段を定電圧制御することを特
徴とする画像形成装置。
1. A transfer means for transferring a visible image formed on an image carrier to a transfer material passed through a transfer portion of the image carrier, the transfer means being in contact with the image carrier, and a paper passing of the transfer material. An image forming apparatus provided with a width detecting unit for detecting a paper passing width in a direction perpendicular to the direction, wherein the longitudinal width of the transfer unit is A, the paper passing width of the transfer material is B,
When a predetermined constant is C and AB ≦ C, the transfer unit is controlled with a constant current,
When B> C, the image forming apparatus controls the transfer unit at a constant voltage.
【請求項2】 前記定数Cを前記転写手段の抵抗値に応
じて変えることを特徴とする請求項1の画像形成装置。
2. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the constant C is changed according to a resistance value of the transfer unit.
【請求項3】 前記定電圧制御をするときは、初め、転
写部位に転写材が存在しないときに、前記転写手段を定
電流制御し、このとき転写手段に発生した電圧値を検出
し、転写部位に転写材が存在するときに、前記転写手段
を前記検出された電圧値から算出した電圧値で定電圧制
御することを特徴とする画像形成装置。
3. When performing the constant voltage control, first, when there is no transfer material at a transfer portion, the transfer means is controlled with a constant current, and a voltage value generated in the transfer means at this time is detected. An image forming apparatus, wherein when a transfer material is present at a site, the transfer unit is controlled at a constant voltage with a voltage value calculated from the detected voltage value.
JP2000349658A 2000-11-16 2000-11-16 Image forming device Pending JP2002156842A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000349658A JP2002156842A (en) 2000-11-16 2000-11-16 Image forming device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000349658A JP2002156842A (en) 2000-11-16 2000-11-16 Image forming device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002156842A true JP2002156842A (en) 2002-05-31

Family

ID=18823016

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000349658A Pending JP2002156842A (en) 2000-11-16 2000-11-16 Image forming device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2002156842A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007232856A (en) * 2006-02-28 2007-09-13 Kyocera Mita Corp Image forming apparatus
US7447454B2 (en) * 2003-10-02 2008-11-04 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Image forming apparatus and process cartridge

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7447454B2 (en) * 2003-10-02 2008-11-04 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Image forming apparatus and process cartridge
JP2007232856A (en) * 2006-02-28 2007-09-13 Kyocera Mita Corp Image forming apparatus

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