JP2002155446A - Method for weaving picture - Google Patents
Method for weaving pictureInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002155446A JP2002155446A JP2000351857A JP2000351857A JP2002155446A JP 2002155446 A JP2002155446 A JP 2002155446A JP 2000351857 A JP2000351857 A JP 2000351857A JP 2000351857 A JP2000351857 A JP 2000351857A JP 2002155446 A JP2002155446 A JP 2002155446A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weaving
- original picture
- picture
- values
- data
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Image Processing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、絵画や写真等の画
像を経糸と緯糸によって織物に表現する絵画織に関する
ものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a picture weave for expressing an image such as a picture or a photograph on a woven fabric by using warps and wefts.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】絵画織は、元絵をスキャナで読み取って
元絵の画素をデジタルデータとして加色法におけるＲＧ
Ｂ値に変換する読取工程と、絵画織に適用する織物の経
糸密度、緯糸密度、経糸の縮率（織物の全長に対する経
糸の長さの比率）、経糸の太さ、緯糸の太さ、経糸と緯
糸の色数（使用する色糸の数）、織幅、筬密度等の製織
仕様を設定する設計工程と、設計工程の設計情報を織デ
ータに変換する織データ工程と、織データに従って柄出
装置を駆動し織物を織成する製織工程を経て作られてい
る。コンピュータのソフトには読取工程と設計工程と織
データ工程が格納されたものがあり、それら一連の工程
をコンピュータで処理することが出来る。2. Description of the Related Art In a picture weaving method, an original picture is read by a scanner, and pixels of the original picture are converted into digital data by RG in the color addition method.
The reading process for converting into a B value, and the warp density, weft density, warp shrinkage ratio (ratio of the warp length to the total length of the fabric), the warp thickness, the weft thickness, and the warp of the woven fabric applied to the picture weaving A design process for setting the weaving specifications such as the number of colors of the weft and the number of colors of the weft (number of color yarns to be used), a weaving width, a reed density, etc .; It is made through a weaving process in which the output device is driven to weave the fabric. Some computer software stores a reading process, a design process, and a weaving data process, and a series of these processes can be processed by a computer.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ゴブラン織の場合のよ
うに、織物用として描写され、鮮明な輪郭をもつ元絵を
コンピュータで処理する場合には格別問題を生じない。
しかし、慣用されるコンピュータは、元々織物に元絵の
画像を表現する織物専用として構成されたものではな
く、その多くは色彩がなだらかに変化して輪郭の不鮮明
な画像を含む絵画や写真を紙面にプリントアウトする汎
用機種として構成されており、紙とは構造が異なる織物
に、印刷インクによってではなく色糸によって画像を表
現するために適用するとき、元絵の美観の再現性に問題
が生じ、元絵のイメージ通り表現するには幾度となく試
作見本を織成し、その都度細部に至るまで試作見本を観
察して色彩を調べ、その不具合を補正して試作を繰り返
す試行錯誤を余儀なくされる。それは、紙と織物、印刷
インクと色糸と言う資材の相異に起因するだけではな
く、絵画織には元絵に存在する最も鮮やかな色相を表現
するために鮮やかな色糸が必要とされる一方、製織上の
機械的制約を受けて使用し得る色糸の数も限られるた
め、濁んだ色相はその鮮やかな色糸と黒糸、極端に言え
ばグレーゾーンの糸を使用せず白糸と黒糸を混在させて
表現せざるを得ない場合が多く、その結果、白黒混在す
る大変目障りな領域が発生し、又、明度値の低いゾーン
のダーク色ではコンピュータにおける数値と視覚の間に
著しい差異が生じるためである。As in the case of Gobelin weave, there is no particular problem when an original picture which is drawn for a textile and has a sharp outline is processed by a computer.
However, computers that are commonly used are not originally designed exclusively for woven fabrics that express the original picture image on the woven fabric.Many of them convert paintings and photographs containing images with gradual changes in color and blurred outlines on paper. It is configured as a general-purpose model that prints out to paper, and when applied to fabrics with a structure different from paper to express images with color threads instead of printing ink, there is a problem with the reproducibility of the aesthetics of the original picture However, in order to express the original image as it is, the prototype must be woven many times, and each time the prototype is observed in detail, the colors are examined, the defects are corrected, and the trial and error are repeated. Not only is it due to the differences between paper and textiles, printing inks and colored yarns, but picture weaving requires vivid colored yarns to represent the most vivid colors present in the original picture. On the other hand, the number of color yarns that can be used due to mechanical restrictions on weaving is also limited, so that cloudy hues do not use vivid color yarns and black yarns, or extremely speaking, gray zone yarns. In many cases, white yarn and black yarn must be mixed and expressed, resulting in a very obtrusive area in which black and white are mixed. This is because a remarkable difference occurs.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明の目的】そこで本発明は、ゴブラン織の元絵よう
に織物用として描写され鮮明な輪郭をもつ元絵のみなら
ず、色彩がなだらかに変化して輪郭の不鮮明な画像を含
む絵画や写真を元絵とする場合でも、イメージを崩さず
織物用として最適の状態に元絵を変換し、試作見本によ
る試行錯誤を繰り返すことなく絵画織に表現し、その美
観の再現性を確立することを目的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention is directed not only to original pictures having sharp outlines drawn for textiles, such as the original picture of Gobelin weave, but also to paintings and photographs containing images whose colors gradually change and whose outlines are unclear. Even if the original picture is used, the purpose is to convert the original picture into the optimal state for textiles without distorting the image, express it on the picture weave without repeating trial and error with prototype samples, and establish the reproducibility of the aesthetic appearance And
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係る絵画織成法
は、（１） 絵画織の元絵をスキャナで読み取って元絵
の画素をデジタルデータとして加色法におけるＲＧＢ値
に変換する読取工程と、（２） ＲＧＢ値を色相値
（Ｈ）と明度値（Ｖ）と彩度値（Ｓ）に変換し、元絵の
一部の画素の明度値（Ｖ）と彩度値（Ｓ）を変更し、元
絵の全ての画素の明度値（Ｖ）と彩度値（Ｓ）を一定範
囲に納めてＲＧＢ値を補正する補正工程と、（３） 織
物の経糸密度、緯糸密度、経糸の縮率、経糸の太さ、緯
糸の太さ、経糸と緯糸の色数、織幅、筬密度等の製織仕
様を設定する設計工程と、（４） 補正工程の補正情報
と設計工程の設計情報を織データに変換する織データ工
程と、（５） 織データ工程の織データに従って柄出装
置を駆動する製織工程から成ることを特徴とする。The painting weaving method according to the present invention comprises the following steps: (1) a reading method in which an original picture of a picture weave is read by a scanner and pixels of the original picture are converted into digital data into RGB values in an additive method; And (2) converting the RGB values into a hue value (H), a lightness value (V), and a saturation value (S), and the lightness value (V) and the saturation value (S) of some pixels of the original picture. ) Is changed, and the brightness value (V) and the saturation value (S) of all the pixels of the original picture are within a certain range to correct the RGB values. (3) The warp density, the weft density, A design process for setting the weaving specifications such as warp shrinkage, warp thickness, weft thickness, number of warp and weft colors, weaving width, reed density, and (4) correction information for the correction process and the design process. A weaving data step of converting design information into weaving data; and (5) a weaving step of driving a patterning device in accordance with the weaving data of the weaving data step. It is characterized in.
【０００６】従って本発明によると、読取工程と設計工
程と織データ工程を処理する在来のコンピューターソフ
トに、読取ソフトに読み取られて変換された元絵の画素
のＲＧＢ値を色相値（Ｈ）と明度値（Ｖ）と彩度値
（Ｓ）に変換し、元絵の一部の画素の明度値（Ｖ）と彩
度値（Ｓ）を変更し、元絵の全ての画素の明度値（Ｖ）
と彩度値（Ｓ）を織物に最適な一定範囲に納めてＲＧＢ
値を補正する補正ソフトが組み込まれ、その補正メニュ
ーがコンピュータソフトに設けられる。Therefore, according to the present invention, the conventional computer software for processing the reading step, the designing step, and the weaving data step converts the RGB values of the original picture pixels read and converted by the reading software into the hue value (H). To the brightness value (V) and the saturation value (S), change the brightness value (V) and the saturation value (S) of some pixels of the original picture, and change the brightness values of all the pixels of the original picture. (V)
And the saturation value (S) within the optimal range for the fabric
Correction software for correcting the value is incorporated, and the correction menu is provided in the computer software.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明の実施の形態】加色法におけるＲＧＢは、赤（Ｒ
ｅｄ）と緑（Ｇｒｅｅｎ）と青（Ｂｌｕｅ）の３原色を
混ぜ合わせて表現する１つの方式であり、コンピュータ
のモニタその他の発光するデバイスに採用されており、
ＲＧＢ値は光量によって表示される。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION RGB in the additive method is red (R
ed), green (Green), and blue (Blue).
The RGB values are indicated by the amount of light.
【０００８】図１は本発明の概念図であり、元絵１１は
スキャナ１２で読み取られ、その画素はＲＧＢ値のデジ
タルデータとしてファイルされる。そのデジタルデータ
はコンピュータ１０に送られ、公開されているＨＳＶ変
換理論によって補正ソフト内で色相値（Ｈ）と明度値
（Ｖ）と彩度値（Ｓ）に変換される。FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of the present invention. An original picture 11 is read by a scanner 12, and its pixels are filed as digital data of RGB values. The digital data is sent to the computer 10 and converted into a hue value (H), a lightness value (V), and a saturation value (S) in correction software according to the published HSV conversion theory.
【０００９】補正ソフト１３では、明度値（Ｖ）をＶ軸
（縦軸）とし、彩度値（Ｓ）をＳ軸（横軸）とする二次
元座標によって元絵の各画素が特定される。その二次元
座標（図１（ｂ））のグレーゾーンには、織物への表現
を不適とする補正ゾーンＲが設けられる。二次元座標
（図１（ｂ））のグレーゾーンに補正ゾーンＲを設ける
理由は、グレーゾーンに含まれる画素が現れる織物の部
分には、織物に使用される経糸と緯糸の中の高明度値の
色糸と低明度値の色糸の一方が他方の中に点在して目障
りな領域が発生しやすいためである。従って、その補正
ゾーンＲにはみ出た画素は、その補正ゾーンに続く最適
ゾーンに移される。明度値（Ｖ）と彩度値（Ｓ）を共通
する画素の元絵全体にわたる分布状態は、それらの座標
軸に直交するｎ軸（高さ軸）に明度値（Ｖ）と彩度値
（Ｓ）が同じになる画素の数を表示するとき、それらＶ
軸とＳ軸とｎ軸によって構成される三次元座標空間に分
布曲線として立体的に表示される。図２は、その三次元
座標空間を図示し、図１（ａ）は、その三次元座標空間
に表示される立体的分布曲線をＳ軸とｎ軸（又はＶ軸と
ｎ軸）による二次元座標に投影して示すものである。In the correction software 13, each pixel of the original picture is specified by two-dimensional coordinates in which the lightness value (V) is set on the V axis (vertical axis) and the saturation value (S) is set on the S axis (horizontal axis). . In the gray zone of the two-dimensional coordinates (FIG. 1 (b)), a correction zone R that makes the expression on the fabric unsuitable is provided. The reason why the correction zone R is provided in the gray zone of the two-dimensional coordinates (FIG. 1B) is that, in the portion of the fabric where the pixels included in the gray zone appear, the high brightness value in the warp and weft used for the fabric is used. This is because one of the color yarns and the color yarns with low lightness values are scattered in the other, and an unsightly area is likely to occur. Therefore, a pixel that extends beyond the correction zone R is moved to the optimum zone following the correction zone. The distribution state of pixels having the same brightness value (V) and saturation value (S) over the entire original picture is represented by a brightness value (V) and a saturation value (S) on an n-axis (height axis) orthogonal to their coordinate axes. ) Are the same when indicating the number of pixels
It is displayed three-dimensionally as a distribution curve in a three-dimensional coordinate space composed of an axis, an S axis, and an n axis. FIG. 2 illustrates the three-dimensional coordinate space, and FIG. 1A illustrates a three-dimensional distribution curve displayed in the three-dimensional coordinate space in a two-dimensional manner using an S axis and an n axis (or a V axis and an n axis). This is shown projected on coordinates.
【００１０】補正ソフト１３における補正工程では、補
正ゾーンにはみ出た画素は補正ゾーンに続く最適ゾーン
に移され、元絵全体にわたる画素の分布曲線は補正ゾー
ン側から最適ゾーン側へと移動する。その補正ゾーンＲ
に存在している画素を最適ゾーンに移動させる場合、色
値の階層を発生させるために最適ゾーンでの再分布（Ｄ
1 ）が発生し、そのとき高明度値と低明度値の混在を避
けるために、画素の分布Ｄ0 を図１（ｂ）に図示する矢
印Ｍ1 ，Ｍ2 ，Ｍ3 ，Ｍ4 ，Ｍ5 ，Ｍ6 によって示され
る方向、即ち、補正ゾーンを中心として画素が高明度値
と低明度値の２方向に向かい且つ高彩度値と低彩度値の
２方向に向かって放射状に広がる方向へと移動させる補
正を行う。その結果、移動後の分布曲線Ｆ1 は元の分布
曲線Ｆ0を変形した曲線となる。図１（ｂ）において、
Ｄ0 は、Ｖ軸とＳ軸との二次元座標に表示された元絵の
補正前の画素の分布を示し、Ｄ1 は、Ｖ軸とＳ軸との二
次元座標に表示された元絵の補正後の画素の分布を示
す。In the correction step of the correction software 13, the pixels that extend beyond the correction zone are moved to the optimum zone following the correction zone, and the distribution curve of the pixels over the entire original picture moves from the correction zone side to the optimum zone side. The correction zone R
Is moved to the optimum zone, the redistribution (D) in the optimum zone is performed to generate a hierarchy of color values.
1) is generated, in order to avoid the mixing of the time high-lightness value and a low brightness value, arrow M 1, M 2, M 3 illustrating the distribution D 0 of the pixel in FIG. 1 (b), M 4, M 5, the direction indicated by M 6, i.e., in a direction extending radially pixels around the correction zone toward the two directions opposite and high saturation value 2 directions and low saturation values of the high brightness values and a low brightness value Perform the correction to move. As a result, the distribution curve F 1 after the movement is the curve obtained by modifying the original distribution curve F 0. In FIG. 1B,
D 0 indicates the distribution of pixels before correction of the original picture displayed on the two-dimensional coordinates of the V axis and the S axis, and D 1 indicates the original picture displayed on the two-dimensional coordinates of the V axis and the S axis. 3 shows the distribution of pixels after the correction.
【００１１】補正ソフト１３で補正されたデジタルデー
タは設計ソフト１４に送られ、そこで絵画織に必要な経
糸密度、緯糸密度、経糸の縮率、経糸の太さ、緯糸の太
さ、経糸と緯糸の色数、織幅、筬密度等の製織仕様が設
定され、織データ変換ソフト１５において設計ソフト１
４の設計情報が織データに変換され、その織データは柄
出装置１６に送られて絵画織が織成される。The digital data corrected by the correction software 13 is sent to the design software 14, where the warp density, the weft density, the warp shrinkage, the warp thickness, the weft thickness, the warp and the weft are necessary for the picture weaving. Weaving specifications such as the number of colors, weaving width, and reed density are set.
The design information of No. 4 is converted into weaving data, and the weaving data is sent to the patterning device 16 and the picture weave is woven.
【００１２】[0012]
【発明の効果】本発明によると、スキャナ１２で読み取
られた画素の中で、その織物での表現を不適とされる明
度値（Ｖ）と彩度値（Ｓ）が最適化されて織データが作
成されるので、元絵の作成デザイナや織物設計者の勘に
よって試作見本を織成して色彩の表れ方を調べる必要も
なくなり、織物に表現される元絵の美観の再現性も高ま
り、試作見本を織成して色彩の表れ方を調べるために繰
り返される試行錯誤の手間やその試作によって生じる資
材のロスが省かれ、元絵から自動的に直接織データを作
成することが出来、絵画や写真を元絵とする絵画織の需
要に迅速に対応することが出来る。According to the present invention, among the pixels read by the scanner 12, the lightness value (V) and the saturation value (S) for which the expression on the fabric is unsuitable are optimized and the texture data is optimized. Is created, so there is no need to examine the appearance of colors by weaving a prototype sample with the intuition of the original picture creation designer or textile designer, and the reproducibility of the aesthetic appearance of the original picture expressed on the fabric is increased, and the prototype sample is created. This eliminates the need for repeated trial and error to check the appearance of colors and the loss of materials caused by the trial production. It can quickly respond to the demand for painting weaving as pictures.
【図１】本発明に係る絵画織成法の概念図である。FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a picture weaving method according to the present invention.
【図２】明度値と彩度値を同じくする画素の分布状態を
三次元座標空間に立体的に示す分布曲線図である。FIG. 2 is a distribution curve diagram three-dimensionally showing a distribution state of pixels having the same brightness value and saturation value in a three-dimensional coordinate space.
１０ コンピュータ １１ 元絵 １２ スキャナ １３ 補正ソフト １４ 設計ソフト １５ 織データ変換ソフト １６ 柄出装置 10 Computer 11 Original picture 12 Scanner 13 Correction software 14 Design software 15 Textile data conversion software 16 Pattern output device
Claims (1)
って元絵の画素をデジタルデータとして加色法における
ＲＧＢ値に変換する読取工程と、（２） ＲＧＢ値を色
相値（Ｈ）と明度値（Ｖ）と彩度値（Ｓ）に変換し、元
絵の一部の画素の明度値（Ｖ）と彩度値（Ｓ）を変更
し、元絵の全ての画素の明度値（Ｖ）と彩度値（Ｓ）を
一定範囲に納めてＲＧＢ値を補正する補正工程と、
（３） 織物の経糸密度、緯糸密度、経糸の縮率、経糸
の太さ、緯糸の太さ、経糸と緯糸の色数、織幅、筬密度
等の製織仕様を設定する設計工程と、（４） 補正工程
の補正情報と設計工程の設計情報を織データに変換する
織データ工程と、（５） 織データ工程の織データに従
って柄出装置を駆動する製織工程から成る絵画織成法。1. A reading step of: (1) reading an original picture of a picture weave by a scanner and converting the pixels of the original picture into digital data as RGB values in an additive color method; and (2) converting the RGB values into hue values (H). To the brightness value (V) and the saturation value (S), change the brightness value (V) and the saturation value (S) of some pixels of the original picture, and change the brightness values of all the pixels of the original picture. (V) and a saturation value (S) within a fixed range to correct the RGB values;
(3) A design process for setting weaving specifications such as warp density, weft density, warp shrinkage, warp thickness, weft thickness, number of warp and weft colors, weave width, reed density, etc. 4) a weaving data step of converting the correction information of the correction step and the design information of the design step into weaving data; and (5) a weaving step of driving a patterning device in accordance with the weaving data of the weaving data step.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000351857A JP3603185B2 (en) | 2000-11-17 | 2000-11-17 | Painting weaving method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000351857A JP3603185B2 (en) | 2000-11-17 | 2000-11-17 | Painting weaving method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002155446A true JP2002155446A (en) | 2002-05-31 |
| JP3603185B2 JP3603185B2 (en) | 2004-12-22 |
Family
ID=18824837
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000351857A Expired - Fee Related JP3603185B2 (en) | 2000-11-17 | 2000-11-17 | Painting weaving method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3603185B2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2869921A1 (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-11-11 | Marc Tehery | Procedure for creating a digital model to control a loom uses memorised image to produce control parameters for electronically-operated actuators |
| WO2006022299A1 (en) * | 2004-08-26 | 2006-03-02 | Digital Fashion Ltd. | Car seat fabric simulation program, car seat fabric simulation method, car seat fabric simulation device, car seat fabric manufacturing method, and car seat fabric trading method |
| KR100671346B1 (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2007-01-19 | 주식회사 영우씨엔아이 | Apparatus for Color Arrangement in Textile Design and Method Thereof |
| CN110502657A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-26 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Woven label weft yarn color determines method, apparatus, computer equipment and storage medium |
-
2000
- 2000-11-17 JP JP2000351857A patent/JP3603185B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2869921A1 (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-11-11 | Marc Tehery | Procedure for creating a digital model to control a loom uses memorised image to produce control parameters for electronically-operated actuators |
| WO2006022299A1 (en) * | 2004-08-26 | 2006-03-02 | Digital Fashion Ltd. | Car seat fabric simulation program, car seat fabric simulation method, car seat fabric simulation device, car seat fabric manufacturing method, and car seat fabric trading method |
| US7716020B2 (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2010-05-11 | Digital Fashion Ltd. | Recording medium storing car seat fabric simulation program, car seat fabric simulation method, car seat fabric simulation device, car seat fabric manufacturing method, and car seat fabric trading method |
| KR100671346B1 (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2007-01-19 | 주식회사 영우씨엔아이 | Apparatus for Color Arrangement in Textile Design and Method Thereof |
| CN110502657A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-26 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Woven label weft yarn color determines method, apparatus, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN110502657B (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2021-10-01 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Woven label weft color determination method and device, computer equipment and storage medium |
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