JP2002145689A - Device for manufacturing composting material - Google Patents
Device for manufacturing composting materialInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002145689A JP2002145689A JP2000336988A JP2000336988A JP2002145689A JP 2002145689 A JP2002145689 A JP 2002145689A JP 2000336988 A JP2000336988 A JP 2000336988A JP 2000336988 A JP2000336988 A JP 2000336988A JP 2002145689 A JP2002145689 A JP 2002145689A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rotation
- driving
- stirring
- spiral
- tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、家庭、飲食店、学
校等から排出される生ゴミ等の被処理物を混合撹拌して
短時間で半製品の堆肥化された堆肥原料に処理できる堆
肥化資材の製造装置の改良に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a compost capable of mixing and stirring an object to be treated such as garbage discharged from a home, a restaurant, a school, etc., and processing the semi-finished compost raw material in a short time. The present invention relates to improvement of a chemical material manufacturing apparatus.
【０００２】[0002]
【０００３】家庭、飲食店、学校等から排出される食べ
物の残渣といった生ゴミのような被処理物は環境資源の
有効利用の見地から再利用することが急務とされてい
る。従来かかる生ゴミを処理し堆肥としてリサイクル利
用する装置としてよく知られているものに、例えば一対
の平行配置した回転軸に複数の撹拌羽根を取り付け、回
転軸線に直交する面内で左右一対の撹拌羽根が互いに重
なる領域を存する状態で両回転軸を駆動させ、上記重な
る領域で被処理物を粉砕し混合撹拌する構造のものが知
られている（以下「第一従来装置」という）。この装置
は一対の回転軸を互いに反対方向に回転させ、上記重な
る領域で被処理物を粉砕し、撹拌羽根により混合撹拌す
るものである。There is an urgent need to recycle processed objects such as garbage such as food residues discharged from homes, restaurants and schools from the viewpoint of effective use of environmental resources. For example, a well-known device for processing such garbage and recycling it as compost is equipped with, for example, a plurality of stirring blades attached to a pair of rotating shafts arranged in parallel, and a pair of stirring blades in a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis. 2. Description of the Related Art There is known a structure in which both rotating shafts are driven in a state where blades overlap each other to pulverize and mix and stir an object to be processed in the overlapping region (hereinafter, referred to as a "first conventional device"). In this apparatus, a pair of rotating shafts are rotated in directions opposite to each other, the object to be processed is pulverized in the overlapping area, and the mixture is stirred by a stirring blade.
【０００４】また、図７の特開平１１−５７６６５号公
報記載の第二従来装置は、処理槽Ａ内を貫通して回転軸
Ｂが設けられ、回転軸Ｂに互いにねじり方向が反対に巻
かれたスパイラル状の撹拌翼Ｃ，Ｄが取り付けられてい
る。撹拌翼Ｃ，Ｄの中間には、生ゴミの固まりを当てて
砕く稜線部Ｅを有する突状部Ｆが設けられている。第二
従来装置によれば、微生物と共に投入された生ゴミは、
回転軸Ｂの駆動により回転する撹拌翼Ｃ，Ｄにより撹拌
されながら、各回転翼Ｃ，Ｄの中間に集中する。このと
き、生ゴミの撹拌により形成された固まりは、稜線部Ｅ
に当たって砕かれるものである。A second conventional apparatus described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H11-57665 shown in FIG. 7 has a rotating shaft B provided through a processing tank A, and the rotating shaft B is wound around the rotating shaft B in the opposite twisting directions. Spiral stirring blades C and D are attached. In the middle of the stirring blades C and D, there is provided a protruding portion F having a ridgeline portion E which crushes a lump of garbage by hitting it. According to the second conventional apparatus, the garbage introduced with the microorganisms is
While being stirred by the stirring blades C and D rotated by the drive of the rotating shaft B, the stirring blades C and D concentrate on the middle of each of the rotating blades C and D. At this time, the lump formed by the agitation of the garbage has a ridge line portion E.
Is to be crushed.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、第一従来装
置にあっては、左右一対の撹拌羽根をただ単に回転駆動
させるだけであるため、混合撹拌効率が低く、被処理物
中の分解微生物に空気を供給するのが不十分で、微生物
による分解処理が行われ難くなっていやな臭気を多発生
する恐れがあった。However, in the first conventional apparatus, since the pair of left and right stirring blades are simply driven to rotate, the mixing and stirring efficiency is low, and the mixing and stirring efficiency is low. Insufficient air supply makes it difficult for microorganisms to be decomposed, and there is a risk of generating a lot of unpleasant odors.
【０００６】また第二従来装置では、生ゴミが処理槽Ａ
内を移動する距離は、処理槽Ａの略中央までと短いだけ
でなく、中央付近で生ゴミが滞留しがちとなり、撹拌が
それだけ不十分となり固まりが形成されやすい。そのた
め生ゴミと担持体との撹拌で形成された固まりを粉砕す
るための突状部Ｆを設ける必要があり、処理槽Ａ内に突
状部Ｆを設けるためのスペースを確保しなければなら
ず、それだけ装置が大型化する欠点がり、また、分解微
生物への空気供給が不足し、好気性分解処理が行われ難
くなる恐れがある。In the second conventional apparatus, the garbage is disposed in the processing tank A.
The distance to move inside the processing tank A is not only short to almost the center of the processing tank A, but also the garbage tends to stay near the center, the stirring is insufficient, and the lump is easily formed. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a projecting portion F for pulverizing a lump formed by stirring the garbage and the carrier, and a space for providing the projecting portion F in the processing tank A must be secured. However, there is a drawback that the apparatus becomes large in size, and there is a possibility that the supply of air to the decomposing microorganisms becomes insufficient and the aerobic decomposition treatment becomes difficult to perform.
【０００７】本発明は、上記問題点に鑑みて工夫された
ものであって、生ゴミ等の被処理物を分解微生物である
バイオ菌と混合撹拌し、短時間で半製品の堆肥化された
堆肥原料に処理して分解処理効率を向上させ、衛生的で
コンパクトな堆肥化資材の製造装置を提供することを目
的とする。The present invention has been devised in view of the above problems, and an object to be treated such as garbage is mixed and stirred with a bio-bacterium, which is a decomposing microorganism, to produce a semi-finished compost in a short time. It is an object of the present invention to provide a sanitary and compact composting material production apparatus that improves the decomposition treatment efficiency by treating the compost raw material.
【０００８】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記目的を達
成するために、次の構成を有する。すなわち、請求項１
記載の発明に係る堆肥化資材の製造装置は、投入醸成槽
の外壁に駆動手段によって駆動される二本の駆動回転軸
を水平かつ平行に縦設すると共に、該両駆動回転軸に突
設した複数の回転羽根を、前記駆動回転軸に直交する面
内において互いに交叉して重なる領域を存するように回
転させ、該回転により前記投入醸成槽に投入した被処理
物を混合撹拌する堆肥化資材の製造装置であって、前記
回転羽根を前記投入醸成槽の底部に配設する一方、前記
回転羽根を包囲して前記駆動回転軸の軸線と平行な水平
回転軸線周りに回転するように素材形状が帯状をなしス
パイラル状に巻かれたスパイラル状羽根を、前記一対の
駆動回転軸を包囲する回転支持機構を介して前記投入醸
成槽の外壁に浮動的に設け、該回転支持機構と前記駆動
手段との間に駆動力伝動機構を介装し、さらに該回転支
持機構を駆動することにより該スパイラル状羽根で掻き
上げられる被処理物を外部へ排出する移載窓口を前記外
壁に設けたことを特徴とする。The present invention has the following configuration to achieve the above object. That is, claim 1
In the apparatus for producing composting material according to the invention described above, two drive rotation shafts driven by drive means are vertically and horizontally installed on the outer wall of the input brewing tank, and are protrudingly provided on both the drive rotation shafts. A plurality of rotating blades are rotated so that there is a crossing and overlapping region in a plane orthogonal to the drive rotation axis, and the rotation of the composting material mixes and agitates the object to be charged into the charging and brewing tank. In the manufacturing apparatus, while the rotating blades are disposed at the bottom of the charging brewing tank, the material shape is such that the rotating blades surround the rotating blades and rotate around a horizontal rotation axis parallel to an axis of the driving rotation shaft. Spiral blades wound in a band shape and spirally provided on the outer wall of the charging brewing tank via a rotation support mechanism surrounding the pair of drive rotation shafts, and the rotation support mechanism, the driving means, Drive between Interposed a transmission mechanism, further characterized in that the transfer window for discharging the treated product to be scooped up by the spiral vanes to the outside is provided on the outer wall by driving the rotary support mechanism.
【０００９】請求項２記載の発明は、請求項１記載の堆
肥化資材の製造装置に係り、前記回転支持機構は、前記
スパイラル状羽根の両端に結合され前記水平回転軸線に
直交する面の方向と同一面内で回転するように配設した
一対の円環状のリング部材と、前記外壁に設けられ前記
リング部材の回転を支承する転動部材とから形成された
ことを特徴とする。According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the apparatus for producing composting material according to the first aspect, wherein the rotation support mechanism is connected to both ends of the spiral blade and is orthogonal to the horizontal rotation axis. And a pair of annular ring members arranged so as to rotate in the same plane as above, and a rolling member provided on the outer wall for supporting rotation of the ring member.
【００１０】請求項３記載の発明は、請求項１乃至２の
いずれか一に記載の堆肥化資材の製造装置に係り、前記
転動部材を、ローラで形成し、該ローラの両側端につば
部を設けて縦断面凹形状の溝を形成し、該両つば部によ
り前記リング部材の外周端縁両面を抱持させることによ
り、前記リング部材の回転を許容するが、前記水平回転
軸線方向への移動を拘束するように構成したことを特徴
とする。According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for producing a composting material according to any one of the first to second aspects, wherein the rolling member is formed of a roller, and collars are provided at both ends of the roller. The ring member is allowed to rotate by providing a portion and forming a groove with a longitudinal cross-sectional concave shape, and holding both outer peripheral edge surfaces of the ring member by the two flange portions, but in the horizontal rotation axis direction. Characterized in that it is configured to restrict the movement of
【００１１】請求項４記載の発明は、請求項１乃至３の
いずれか一に記載の堆肥化資材の製造装置に係り、前記
投入醸成槽に隣接して、前記移載窓口から排出された被
処理物を撹拌する撹拌手段と、該撹拌手段により撹拌さ
れた被処理物を排出口から外部へ排出する掻き出し手段
とを有する排出槽とを設けると共に、前記撹拌手段は、
前記両駆動回転軸を延長して共用することで形成した一
対の撹拌回転軸と、該一対の撹拌回転軸に突設した混合
撹拌羽根とを有し、さらに前記掻き出し手段は、前記混
合撹拌羽根の回転軌跡を包囲して移動する巻き掛けリン
ク機構と、該巻き掛けリンク機構に前記撹拌回転軸方向
に平行に設けた複数の掻き出し羽根とからなり、かつ、
該掻き出し羽根と前記排出槽底部との間を移動する前記
掻き出し羽根を前記排出槽底部内面に微少間隙を存して
回転せしめる一方、前記排出口を該掻き出し羽根の移動
軌跡上に設けたことを特徴とする。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the apparatus for producing composting material according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the material discharged from the transfer window is disposed adjacent to the input brewing tank. Stirring means for stirring the processing object, and a discharge tank having a scraping means for discharging the object to be processed stirred by the stirring means to the outside from the discharge port, the stirring means,
It has a pair of stirring rotating shafts formed by extending and sharing the two drive rotating shafts, and a mixing stirring blade protruding from the pair of stirring rotating shafts, and the scraping means further includes the mixing stirring blade. A winding link mechanism that surrounds and moves around the rotation trajectory, and a plurality of scraping blades provided in the winding link mechanism in parallel with the stirring rotation axis direction, and
The scraping blade moving between the scraping blade and the bottom of the discharge tank is rotated with a small gap on the inner surface of the bottom of the discharge tank, and the discharge port is provided on the movement locus of the scraping blade. Features.
【００１２】請求項５記載の発明は、堆肥化資材の製造
装置に係り、投入醸成槽に投入した被処理物を駆動手段
によって水平回転軸線の周りに駆動される混合撹拌手段
の回転駆動により混合撹拌する堆肥化資材の製造装置に
おいて、前記混合撹拌手段を素材形状が帯状をなしスパ
イラル状に巻かれたスパイラル状羽根と、該スパイラル
状羽根の両端を前記投入醸成槽に浮動的に回転支持する
回転支持機構と、該回転支持機構と前記駆動手段との間
に巻装した駆動力伝動機構とで形成し、さらに前記回転
支持機構を、前記スパイラル状羽根両端に結合され前記
水平回転軸線に直交する面の方向と同一面内存するよう
に配設した一対の円環状のリング部材と、前記投入醸成
槽に設けられ前記リング部材の回転を支持する転動部材
とで形成し、前記リング部材を前記駆動力伝動機構を介
して駆動することにより前記スパイラル状羽根が回転す
るように構成したことを特徴とする。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for producing a composting material, wherein an object to be treated introduced into an input brewing tank is mixed by rotation of a mixing and stirring means driven around a horizontal rotation axis by a driving means. In the manufacturing apparatus of the composting material to be agitated, the mixing and agitating means supports a spiral blade wound in a spiral shape in a material shape in a strip shape, and both ends of the spiral blade are rotatably supported by the charging brewing tank. A rotary support mechanism, and a driving force transmission mechanism wound between the rotary support mechanism and the driving means, and further comprising the rotary support mechanism coupled to both ends of the spiral blade and orthogonal to the horizontal rotation axis. A pair of annular ring members disposed so as to be in the same plane as the direction of the surface to be formed, and a rolling member provided in the charging brewing tank and supporting rotation of the ring member, It said spiral blades is characterized by being configured to rotate by driving the ring member via the drive force transmission mechanism.
【００１３】[0013]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明を図１乃至５に図示
した実施の形態に基づいて詳述する。図において符合１
は、被処理物である生ゴミを投入して混合撹拌する投入
醸成槽２と、この投入醸成槽２からの醸成された生ゴミ
をさらに混合して撹拌する排出槽３から成る堆肥化資材
の製造装置（以下「生ゴミ処理装置」という）を総括的
に示したものである。各槽２と３外壁であるは隔壁４を
介して連設され、外部に対して完全密封構造となってい
る。両槽２，３には、隔壁４を貫通して一対の駆動回転
軸５，６が水平かつ平行に設けられている。駆動回転軸
５，６は、減速歯車装置７を介してモータ等の第一駆動
装置８に結合されて駆動される。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in FIGS. Symbol 1 in the figure
Is a feed brewing tank 2 for feeding and mixing and mixing the raw garbage to be treated, and a discharge tank 3 for further mixing and stirring the raw garbage brewed from the input brewing tank 2. This is a general view of a manufacturing apparatus (hereinafter referred to as “garbage disposal apparatus”). The outer walls of the tanks 2 and 3 are connected to each other via a partition wall 4, and have a completely sealed structure to the outside. A pair of drive rotation shafts 5 and 6 are provided in both tanks 2 and 3 horizontally and in parallel through the partition wall 4. The drive rotation shafts 5 and 6 are connected to and driven by a first drive device 8 such as a motor via a reduction gear device 7.
【００１４】次に、投入醸成槽２を詳細に説明する。投
入醸成槽２に軸設した駆動回転軸５，６の外側には、十
字状の回転羽根９，１０が突設されていて、各回転羽根
９，１０は各回転軸５，６の直交する面内において視た
ときに、互いに重なる領域（クロス領域）を存した状態
で回転する。回転羽根９，１０の回転方向は、図３に示
す矢印方向、またはその逆方向である。また、これら回
転羽根９，１０は投入醸成槽２の底部に位置するように
設置される。１１は、素材形状が帯形状の素材であって
スパイラル状（螺旋形状）に巻かれた形状をなすスパイ
ラル状羽根であって、投入醸成槽２と回転羽根９，１０
との間を回転するとき、略半円筒状の内周面をなす投入
醸成槽２の底部１２との間を微少間隙を存して回転する
ように設定される。Next, the brewing tank 2 will be described in detail. Cross-shaped rotating blades 9 and 10 protrude outside the driving rotating shafts 5 and 6 provided on the charging brewing tank 2, and the rotating blades 9 and 10 are orthogonal to the rotating shafts 5 and 6. When viewed in a plane, it rotates in a state where there is an overlapping area (cross area). The rotating direction of the rotating blades 9 and 10 is the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 3 or the opposite direction. The rotating blades 9 and 10 are installed so as to be located at the bottom of the charging brewing tank 2. Numeral 11 denotes a spiral blade having a band shape and wound in a spiral shape (spiral shape).
Is set so as to rotate with a small gap between it and the bottom portion 12 of the charging and brewing tank 2 which has a substantially semi-cylindrical inner peripheral surface.
【００１５】回転支持機構を図５について説明する。図
５は左側の外壁１５に設けた回転支持機構を示し、スパ
イラル状羽根１１は、回転支持機構を介して隔壁４と外
壁１５とに浮動的に支持される。回転支持機構は円環状
のリング部材１３とこのリング部材１３を回転支持する
転動部材である案内ローラ１６とで形成される。リング
部材１３はスパイラル状羽根１１の左右終端に結合さ
れ、駆動回転軸５，６の軸線に直交する面の方向と同一
面内で回転するように配設される。各リング部材１３
は、一対の駆動回転軸５，６を包囲し、スパイラル状羽
根１１を浮動的に支持して水平回転軸線Ｐの周りを回転
するように支持する。他方、案内ローラ１６は、リング
部材１３の外周縁に適数個配設されていて、その両側端
にはつば部１６１が設けられ、縦断面凹形状に形成され
た溝１６２内にリング部材１３，１４がはまり込む。各
ローラ１６は支持棒１６３によって外壁１５に結合され
ると共に、支持棒１６３に対して回転するものである。
なお、隔壁４側に設けられる回転支持機構もリング部材
１４および案内ローラ１７を有する点で上記と同様の構
成を有する。The rotation support mechanism will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 shows a rotation support mechanism provided on the left outer wall 15, and the spiral blade 11 is supported by the partition wall 4 and the outer wall 15 in a floating manner via the rotation support mechanism. The rotation support mechanism includes an annular ring member 13 and a guide roller 16 that is a rolling member that rotatably supports the ring member 13. The ring member 13 is connected to the left and right ends of the spiral blade 11 and is disposed so as to rotate in the same plane as the direction of the plane orthogonal to the axes of the drive rotation shafts 5 and 6. Each ring member 13
Surrounds the pair of drive rotation shafts 5 and 6 and supports the spiral blade 11 in a floating manner so as to rotate around the horizontal rotation axis P. On the other hand, a suitable number of the guide rollers 16 are arranged on the outer peripheral edge of the ring member 13, and a flange portion 161 is provided on both side ends thereof, and the ring member 13 is provided in a groove 162 formed in a concave longitudinal section. , 14 get stuck. Each roller 16 is connected to the outer wall 15 by a support rod 163 and rotates with respect to the support rod 163.
The rotation support mechanism provided on the partition wall 4 side has the same configuration as that described above in that it has the ring member 14 and the guide roller 17.
【００１６】次に、駆動力伝動機構は、リング部材１３
に設けたスプロケット１８と、スプロケット１８の配設
１８１に巻装したチェーン１９とを有する。スプロケッ
ト１８はチェーン１９を介してモータ等で形成される第
二駆動装置２０にリンク結合され、スパイラル状羽根１
１を水平回転軸線Ｐ周りに回転する。また、スパイラル
状羽根１１表裏両面には、生ゴミをすくい上げて掻き出
す掻き板２１が複数個設けられる。隔壁４の上方の生ゴ
ミ上表面より臨んだ位置に移載窓口２２が設けられ、ス
パイラル状羽根１１の掻き板２１ですくい上げられた生
ゴミを隣の排出槽３へ移動させる。２３は生ゴミを投入
する投入口を示す（図３）。Next, the driving force transmission mechanism includes the ring member 13.
And a chain 19 wound around the disposition 181 of the sprocket 18. The sprocket 18 is linked via a chain 19 to a second drive device 20 formed by a motor or the like, and the spiral blade 1
1 is rotated about a horizontal rotation axis P. Further, a plurality of scraping plates 21 for scooping up and scraping garbage are provided on both the front and back surfaces of the spiral blade 11. A transfer window 22 is provided at a position facing the upper surface of the garbage above the partition 4, and the garbage picked up by the scraper 21 of the spiral blade 11 is moved to the adjacent discharge tank 3. Reference numeral 23 denotes an input port for inputting garbage (FIG. 3).
【００１７】次に、排出槽３を詳細に説明する。排出槽
３には、移載窓口２２から排出された生ゴミを撹拌する
撹拌手段２５（図２）と、一次堆肥化処理された生ゴミ
を排出口２６から外部へ取り出す掻き出し手段とが内蔵
される。撹拌手段２５は、駆動回転軸５，６を延長して
共用され、隔壁４と外壁２８との間を貫通して軸設され
る一対の撹拌回転軸５１および６１と、両撹拌回転軸５
１，６１に十字状に突設した混合撹拌羽根９１，１０１
とで形成される。一方、掻き出し手段は、混合撹拌羽根
９１，１０１の回転軌跡を内包して移動する巻き掛けリ
ンク機構２９と、掻き出し羽根３４とからなる。巻き掛
けリンク機構２９は、スプロケット３１と、スプロケッ
ト３１に巻装した一対のチェーン３２とで形成され、モ
ータ等の第三駆動手段３３で駆動される。チェーン３２
には断面Ｌ字状の掻き出し羽根３４が撹拌回転軸５１，
６１に平行に設けられ、かつ、略半円形の内面をなす排
出槽３の底部３５との間で微少間隙を存して回転する。
排出口２６は掻き出し羽根３４の移動軌跡上に設けら
れ、開閉蓋３６によって開閉される。なお、３７は移載
シュート（図１）、３８は排出シュート（図４）を示
す。また、各槽２，３は槽内部で発生する分解発酵臭が
外部へ放出されないように完全密封状態に形成される。
そして、図示しない除湿装置及び脱臭装置を介して内部
気体を適宜外部へ排出され、これに伴い脱臭装置による
槽２，３の負圧をキャンセルするための二次空気の取り
入れ装置（図示しない）が設けられている。Next, the discharge tank 3 will be described in detail. The discharge tank 3 has a built-in stirring means 25 (FIG. 2) for stirring the garbage discharged from the transfer window 22, and a scraping means for extracting the garbage subjected to the primary composting from the discharge port 26 to the outside. You. The stirring means 25 is shared by extending the drive rotation shafts 5 and 6, and includes a pair of stirring rotation shafts 51 and 61 which are provided to penetrate between the partition wall 4 and the outer wall 28, and both stirring rotation shafts 5 and 61.
1, 61 mixing and stirring blades 91, 101 projecting in a cross shape
And formed. On the other hand, the scraping means includes a winding link mechanism 29 that moves while including the rotation trajectories of the mixing and stirring blades 91 and 101, and a scraping blade 34. The winding link mechanism 29 is formed by a sprocket 31 and a pair of chains 32 wound around the sprocket 31, and is driven by third driving means 33 such as a motor. Chain 32
, A scraping blade 34 having an L-shaped cross section is provided with a stirring rotating shaft 51,
It is provided in parallel with 61 and rotates with a small gap between it and the bottom 35 of the discharge tank 3 which has a substantially semicircular inner surface.
The discharge port 26 is provided on the movement locus of the scraping blade 34, and is opened and closed by an opening / closing lid 36. 37 indicates a transfer chute (FIG. 1), and 38 indicates a discharge chute (FIG. 4). Each of the tanks 2 and 3 is formed in a completely sealed state so that the decomposed fermentation odor generated in the tank is not released to the outside.
Then, the internal gas is appropriately discharged to the outside through a dehumidifier and a deodorizer (not shown), and a secondary air intake device (not shown) for canceling the negative pressure of the tanks 2 and 3 by the deodorizer is accordingly provided. Is provided.
【００１８】本発明の作用を説明する。投入醸成槽２や
排出槽３に分解微生物を担持させたオガクズ、籾殻、多
孔質の木質系チップ、セラミック等の菌床入れておく。
そこに投入口２３から原料としての生ゴミを投入醸成槽
２に投入し、移載窓口２２のすぐ下まての高さＭ位置ま
で投入して蓋をする。第一駆動装置８を正逆いずれかの
方向に駆動させると、一対の回転軸５，６の回転に伴う
回転羽根９，１０の回転により、生ゴミは粉砕されて投
入醸成槽２内で混合撹拌される。このとき、第二駆動装
置２０によりチェーン１９を介してスパイラル状羽根１
１を案内ローラ１６，１７上で転動回転させる。例え
ば、スパイラル状羽根１１を図３において時計方向に回
転する場合、生ゴミは図１において右方向に混合撹拌し
てねじ送り移動する。これと同時に、スパイラル状羽根
１１は掻き板２１によって生ゴミを底部１２から上方に
すくい上げるように掻き上げるので、上方にある空間で
自然落下する。これにより、生ゴミは空気に触れ、菌す
なわち微生物が空気に接触し、菌の死滅を回避され活性
化が助長される。The operation of the present invention will be described. Bacterial beds such as sawdust, rice hulls, porous wood chips, ceramics, etc. carrying degraded microorganisms are placed in the input brewing tank 2 and the discharge tank 3.
Raw garbage as a raw material is introduced into the introduction brewing tank 2 from the introduction port 23, and the raw garbage is introduced to a height M position immediately below the transfer window 22, and the lid is closed. When the first driving device 8 is driven in either the forward or reverse direction, the garbage is pulverized by the rotation of the rotating blades 9 and 10 accompanying the rotation of the pair of rotating shafts 5 and 6, and mixed in the brewing tank 2. Stir. At this time, the spiral blade 1 is driven by the second drive device 20 via the chain 19.
1 is rolled and rotated on guide rollers 16 and 17. For example, when the spiral blade 11 is rotated clockwise in FIG. 3, the garbage is mixed and agitated rightward in FIG. At the same time, the spiral blade 11 is scraped up by the scraping plate 21 so as to scoop up the garbage upward from the bottom portion 12, and naturally falls in the space above. As a result, the garbage comes into contact with the air, and the bacteria, that is, the microorganisms, come into contact with the air.
【００１９】次いで、混合撹拌されて醸成された生ゴミ
は、掻き板２１ですくい上げられて上方に掻き上げられ
ていくが、このとき生ゴミは移載窓口２２から隣の排出
槽３へ移動される（図１，４の矢印イ方向）。排出槽３
内では、生ゴミは混合撹拌羽根９１，１０１でさらに混
合撹拌され、醸成が続行される。なお、回転軸５は間欠
的に運転されるもので、一定時間撹拌した後、運転停止
して寝かせ、また運転して撹拌することを繰り返して行
われる。間欠運転の条件は、投入醸成槽２内の温度が所
定温度になったことを検知するなどして、第一駆動手段
８，第二駆動手段２０を間欠運転させるものである。Next, the garbage mixed and agitated and brewed is picked up by a scraper 21 and is scraped upward. At this time, the garbage is moved from the transfer window 22 to the adjacent discharge tank 3. (Direction of arrow A in FIGS. 1 and 4). Discharge tank 3
Inside, the garbage is further mixed and stirred by the mixing and stirring blades 91 and 101, and brewing is continued. The rotating shaft 5 is operated intermittently. After stirring for a certain period of time, the rotating shaft 5 is stopped and laid down, and is repeatedly operated and stirred. The condition of the intermittent operation is that the first drive means 8 and the second drive means 20 are operated intermittently, for example, by detecting that the temperature in the input brewing tank 2 has reached a predetermined temperature.
【００２０】次に、第三駆動手段３３によりチェーン３
２が反時計方向に回転駆動する（図４）。チェーン３２
の掻き出し羽根３４によって捕捉された一次堆肥化した
生ゴミは、開閉蓋３６を開いた排出口２６からシュート
３８に排出され、そこで袋詰めされて次工程である完熟
肥料製造工場へ搬送されていく（図４の矢印ロ方向）。Next, the chain 3 is driven by the third driving means 33.
2 rotates counterclockwise (FIG. 4). Chain 32
The primary composted garbage captured by the scraping blades 34 is discharged to the chute 38 through the discharge opening 26 with the opening / closing lid 36 opened, where it is bagged and conveyed to the next step, a mature fertilizer manufacturing plant. (Direction of arrow B in FIG. 4).
【００２１】本実施の形態に係る生ゴミ処理装置によれ
ば、正、逆回転できる回転軸５，６により駆動される回
転羽根９，１０は、クロス領域を有するように設けたの
に加えて、回転羽根９，１０を包囲するようにスパイラ
ル状羽根１１を設けたため、スパイラル状羽根１１はそ
の荷重を案内ローラ１６，１７によって支持されながら
回転する。このときスパイラル状羽根１１は案内ローラ
１６，１７で回転できるように支持される構成であるた
め、回転羽根９，１０に何ら干渉することなく自由に回
転させることができる。このため、投入醸成槽２内で生
ゴミは混合撹拌されるとき、スパイラル状羽根１１によ
っても生ゴミをねじ送りして混合撹拌されるので、上記
第一従来装置と異なり両者の相乗効果によって、生ゴミ
の混合撹拌効率を格段に向上でき、ひいては生ゴミの分
解処理効率を著しく向上できる作用効果を有する。また
スパイラル状羽根１１は、生ゴミを混合撹拌するだけで
なく、掻き上げて上方から落されるように構成されてい
るため、上記第二従来装置と相違して菌を空気に接触さ
せる頻度が多くなり、構造簡単にして好気性分解処理が
行われ、悪臭の発生を抑制できる作用効果を有する。ま
た、回転羽根９，１０を投入醸成槽２の底部に近接して
設けているので、生ゴミの多少に関係なく生ゴミを分解
処理できる効果を有する。また、生ゴミの固まりは、回
転羽根９，１０のクロス領域で粉砕されるので、上記第
二従来装置のような突状部Ｅを設ける必要がなく、投入
醸成槽２をコンパクト化を図れる効果を有する。さら
に、スパイラル状羽根１１によって掻き上げられた生ゴ
ミは、移載窓口２２から隣の排出槽３に自動的に移動さ
せることができるので、排出槽３で生ゴミを人手を要す
ることなく成熟（一次堆肥化資材として）させることが
でき便利となる効果を有する。また、リング部材１３，
１４は案内ローラ１６，１７のつば部１６１で抱持され
るので、リング部材１３，１４の水平回転軸線Ｐへの移
動が阻止され、スパイラル状羽根１１を安定的に回転さ
せることができる。さらにまた、装置全体は機密性を保
持した構成であるため、周囲に臭いを放散することがな
い。According to the garbage processing apparatus according to the present embodiment, the rotating blades 9 and 10 driven by the rotating shafts 5 and 6 which can rotate forward and backward are provided so as to have a cross area. Since the spiral blade 11 is provided so as to surround the rotating blades 9 and 10, the spiral blade 11 rotates while its load is supported by the guide rollers 16 and 17. At this time, since the spiral blade 11 is supported by the guide rollers 16 and 17 so as to be rotatable, the spiral blade 11 can be freely rotated without any interference with the rotating blades 9 and 10. For this reason, when the garbage is mixed and stirred in the input brewing tank 2, the garbage is screw-fed also by the spiral blade 11 and mixed and stirred. The mixing and stirring efficiency of the garbage can be remarkably improved, and thus the garbage decomposition treatment efficiency can be significantly improved. Further, since the spiral blade 11 is configured not only to mix and agitate the garbage but also to be scraped up and dropped from above, the frequency of contacting bacteria with air is different from the second conventional device. The aerobic decomposition treatment is performed with a simple structure, and the effect of suppressing the generation of offensive odor is obtained. Further, since the rotating blades 9 and 10 are provided close to the bottom of the charging brewing tank 2, there is an effect that the garbage can be decomposed regardless of the amount of the garbage. In addition, since the lump of garbage is pulverized in the cross area of the rotating blades 9 and 10, there is no need to provide the protruding portion E as in the second conventional apparatus, and the input brewing tank 2 can be made compact. Having. Furthermore, the garbage scraped up by the spiral blades 11 can be automatically moved from the transfer window 22 to the adjacent discharge tank 3, so that the garbage can be matured in the discharge tank 3 without requiring any manpower ( (As a primary composting material). Also, the ring member 13,
Since the ring 14 is held by the flanges 161 of the guide rollers 16 and 17, the movement of the ring members 13 and 14 to the horizontal rotation axis P is prevented, and the spiral blade 11 can be rotated stably. Furthermore, since the entire apparatus is configured to maintain confidentiality, no odor is radiated to the surroundings.
【００２２】以上、本実施の形態を具体的に詳述してき
たが、具体的な構成はこの形態に限られるものではな
く、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計変更等があっ
ても本発明に含まれる。Although the present embodiment has been described in detail, the specific configuration is not limited to this embodiment, and even if there is a design change or the like without departing from the gist of the present invention, the present embodiment is not limited to this embodiment. Included in the invention.
【００２３】例えば、上記実施の形態では生ゴミを混合
撹拌する生ゴミ処理の場合について説明したが、生ゴミ
以外の家畜等の糞を被処理物としてリサイクル処理する
場合にも適用できる。For example, in the above-described embodiment, the case of garbage disposal in which garbage is mixed and stirred has been described. However, the present invention can also be applied to the case where feces such as livestock other than garbage are recycled as objects to be treated.
【００２４】また、上記実施の形態では、案内ローラ１
６，１７をリングの外周端面に係合させた場合であった
が、この代わりにリング部材１３，１４の内周端面１３
１に当接するようにすることもできる。In the above embodiment, the guide roller 1
6 and 17 were engaged with the outer peripheral end surfaces of the rings, but instead the inner peripheral end surfaces 13 of the ring members 13 and 14 were replaced.
1 may be contacted.
【００２５】また、図６のようにリング部材１３２の周
縁にコ字状のガイド部１３３を形成し、これにローラ１
６４をはめ込んで回転支持するようにしてもよい。Further, as shown in FIG. 6, a U-shaped guide portion 133 is formed on the periphery of the ring member 132,
64 may be fitted and supported for rotation.
【００２６】また、上記実施の形態では投入醸成槽２と
排出槽３を隔壁４で隣接した構成であったが、両槽２，
３の間に投入口２０および第二駆動装置２０を有しない
投入醸成槽２と同じ構造を有する槽を適宜数設置しても
よい。かかる構成にすることで、スパイラル状羽根１１
によって各槽の間の隔壁４に設けた移載窓口２２を経由
して生ゴミを次々に槽間を移動させ、連続して混合撹拌
処理が可能となり、多槽間処理が可能となる効果を有す
る。In the above embodiment, the input brewing tank 2 and the discharge tank 3 are adjacent to each other with the partition wall 4.
The number of tanks having the same structure as the input brewing tank 2 without the input port 20 and the second driving device 20 may be appropriately provided between 3. With such a configuration, the spiral blade 11
Thus, the garbage can be successively moved between the tanks via the transfer window 22 provided on the partition wall 4 between the tanks, and the mixing and agitation processing can be continuously performed. Have.
【００２７】また、投入醸成槽２に隔壁４を介して排出
槽３を連設したが、この排出槽３を設けずに投入醸成槽
２単独だけでも生ゴミ処理装置として成立させて使用で
きることは言うまでもない。また、排出槽に生ゴミ投入
口を設けることにより、排出槽だけでも生ゴミ処理装置
とすることができる。Although the discharge tank 3 is connected to the input brewing tank 2 via the partition wall 4, the input brewing tank 2 alone can be used as a garbage disposal apparatus without using the discharge tank 3 alone. Needless to say. In addition, by providing the garbage input port in the discharge tank, a garbage disposal apparatus can be formed using only the discharge tank.
【００２８】また、スパイラル状羽根１１のピッチ間距
離を一定に維持するために、図１のようにサポート部材
４０を適宜設けてもよい。これにより、スパイラル状羽
根１１の変形を回避できる効果を有する。Further, in order to maintain the distance between the spiral blades 11 at a constant pitch, a support member 40 may be appropriately provided as shown in FIG. Thereby, there is an effect that deformation of the spiral blade 11 can be avoided.
【００２９】また、移載窓口２２にはこれを温度、槽内
圧力、投入経過時間、発酵状態等を満たしたことを条件
として、自動開閉制御する開閉蓋を設けてもよく、これ
により醸成が不十分な場合には不用意に隣の槽に生ゴミ
が移動することを回避できる効果を有する。The transfer window 22 may be provided with an opening / closing lid for automatically opening / closing the container, provided that the temperature, pressure in the tank, elapsed charging time, fermentation state and the like are satisfied. When it is insufficient, there is an effect that it is possible to avoid carelessly moving garbage to the next tank.
【００３０】また、スパイラル状羽根１１の巻きピッチ
は不等ピッチでもよい。The spiral pitch of the spiral blades 11 may be irregular.
【００３１】また、スパイラル状羽根１１は上記のよう
に一つの連続した形状にしなくてもよく、途中で不連続
にした分割形態のものでもよい。The spiral blade 11 does not have to be formed in one continuous shape as described above, but may be formed in a divided form in which it is discontinuous in the middle.
【００３２】また、帯形状の板素材の巾寸法や上記掻き
板２１を設ける間隔、角度等を適宜設定できることは勿
論である。It goes without saying that the width of the band-shaped plate material, the interval at which the scraper 21 is provided, the angle, and the like can be appropriately set.
【００３３】また、堆肥化資材を製造できる装置であれ
ばその種類は関係なく、いわゆる発酵型、乾燥型等の製
造装置にも適用できる。Further, any apparatus can be used as long as it can produce composting materials, and it can be applied to so-called fermentation type, drying type, etc. production apparatuses.
【００３４】[0034]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、請求項１記載の本
発明によれば、スパイラル状羽根を二つの駆動回転軸を
包囲する回転支持機構によって浮動的に設け、回転支持
機構を駆動力伝動機構を介して駆動するため、スパイラ
ル状羽根を回転羽根および駆動回転軸に干渉することな
く回転でき、このため投入醸成槽の内部空間を狭めるこ
とがなく、また、投入醸成槽の底部に軸設した一対の回
転羽根が、クロス領域を存して回転するので、被処理物
の固まりがあっても粉砕して混合撹拌でき、スパイラル
状羽根は該底部を撹拌して掻き上げるように回転するた
め、回転羽根との相乗効果により混合撹拌効率を向上す
るだけでなく、投入醸成槽の底部から被処理物を混合撹
拌して上方に掻き上げるので、分解微生物を空気に接触
させる頻度を多くでき、ひいては好気性分解処理が可能
となり、いやな発酵臭の発生を抑制できる効果を奏す
る。As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the spiral blade is floated by the rotary support mechanism surrounding the two drive rotary shafts, and the rotary support mechanism transmits the driving force. Driven through the mechanism, the spiral blades can be rotated without interfering with the rotating blades and the drive rotary shaft, so that the internal space of the charging brewing tank is not narrowed, and a shaft is installed at the bottom of the charging brewing tank. Since the pair of rotating blades rotate with the cross region, even if there is a lump of the object to be processed, it can be crushed and mixed and stirred, and the spiral blade is rotated to agitate and scrape the bottom. In addition to improving the mixing and stirring efficiency due to the synergistic effect with the rotating blades, it also mixes and agitates the object to be treated from the bottom of the charging brewing tank and scrapes it upward, so that the frequency of contacting degrading microorganisms with air is high. Can, it is possible to turn aerobic decomposition process, an effect capable of suppressing the occurrence of unpleasant fermentation odor.
【００３５】請求項２記載の本発明によれば、転動部材
で回転支持機構のリング部材を支持するので、スパイラ
ル状羽根を投入醸成槽内に回転軸を有することなく、浮
動的な状態で支持でき、その結果駆動回転軸で回転する
回転羽根と回転軸を有しないで回転するスパイラル状羽
根とを同時に回転でき、それだけ被処理物の多少に関わ
らず混合撹拌効率を向上できる等の効果を奏する。According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the rolling member supports the ring member of the rotation support mechanism, the spiral blades can be held in a floating state without having a rotation shaft in the brewing tank. Can be supported, and as a result, the rotating blade rotating with the drive rotating shaft and the spiral blade rotating without the rotating shaft can be simultaneously rotated, so that the mixing and stirring efficiency can be improved irrespective of the amount of the workpiece. Play.
【００３６】更に、リング部材はスプロケットにチェー
ンを巻装して駆動されるので、リング部材を確実に回転
でき、混合撹拌の処理能力の向上を図れる効果を奏す
る。Further, since the ring member is driven by winding the chain around the sprocket, the ring member can be surely rotated, and the effect of improving the processing capacity of mixing and stirring can be achieved.
【００３７】請求項３記載の本発明によれば、リング部
材の外周縁がローラのつば部で抱持されるので、リング
部が水平回転軸線の方向へ変位するのを回避でき、スパ
イラル状羽根の安定的な回転を確保できる効果を奏す
る。According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the outer peripheral edge of the ring member is held by the brim portion of the roller, the ring portion can be prevented from being displaced in the direction of the horizontal rotation axis, and the spiral blade can be prevented. This has the effect of ensuring stable rotation of the motor.
【００３８】請求項４記載の本発明によれば、投入醸成
槽に隣接して設けた排出槽に、駆動回転軸を延長して形
成した撹拌回転軸に混合撹拌羽根を設け、さらに巻き掛
けリンク機構に掻き出し羽根を設けたので、移載窓口を
介して投入醸成槽から排出槽へ被処理物を移載して連続
して分解処理することができ、分解処理効率の向上を図
れ、かつ、撹拌回転軸を駆動回転軸と共用しているた
め、堆肥化資材の製造装置をコンパクトにできる効果を
奏する。According to the present invention, the mixing and stirring blades are provided on the stirring rotation shaft formed by extending the driving rotation shaft in the discharge tank provided adjacent to the charging and brewing tank, and furthermore, the winding link is provided. Since the scraping blade is provided in the mechanism, it is possible to transfer the object to be processed from the input brewing tank to the discharge tank via the transfer window and perform continuous decomposition processing, improve the decomposition processing efficiency, and Since the stirring rotating shaft is shared with the driving rotating shaft, an effect can be obtained that the manufacturing apparatus for composting material can be made compact.
【００３９】更に、駆動回転軸を駆動させる第一駆動装
置とは別に、スパイラル状羽根を駆動させる第二駆動装
置を設けたため、スパイラル状羽根を駆動回転軸とは別
に駆動でき、混合撹拌の状況に応じて適宜正逆転を無関
係に行ったり、運転と運転停止とを独立的に行える等運
転に自由度のある堆肥化資材の製造装置を得ることがで
きる効果を奏する。Further, since the second driving device for driving the spiral blade is provided separately from the first driving device for driving the driving rotation shaft, the spiral blade can be driven separately from the driving rotation shaft, and the mixing and stirring conditions can be improved. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a composting material manufacturing apparatus which has a high degree of freedom in operation, such as performing the normal and reverse rotations independently or performing the operation and the operation stop independently.
【００４０】請求項５記載の本発明によれば、投入醸成
槽に設けたスパイラル状羽根が、回転支持機構のリング
部材を転動部材で浮動状態で回転できるように支承した
ため、投入醸成槽内の処理スペースを広くでき、ひいて
は混合撹拌効率を向上できる堆肥化資材の製造装置を得
ることができる効果を奏する。According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the spiral blade provided in the charging brewing tank supports the ring member of the rotation support mechanism so that the ring member can be rotated in a floating state by the rolling member. This has the effect that a processing space for the composting material can be widened and, consequently, an apparatus for producing composting material capable of improving the mixing and stirring efficiency can be obtained.
【図１】本発明の一実施の形態に係り、内部を透視した
正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view showing the inside according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】図１における透視平面図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective plan view of FIG.
【図３】図１における透視左側面図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective left side view in FIG. 1;
【図４】図１における透視右側面図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective right side view in FIG. 1;
【図５】上記実施の形態における回転支持機構と駆動力
伝動機構の外観拡大斜視図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged external perspective view of a rotation support mechanism and a driving force transmission mechanism in the embodiment.
【図６】上記実施の形態の変形例における平面図であ
る。FIG. 6 is a plan view of a modification of the above embodiment.
【図７】第二従来装置における概略外観斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a schematic external perspective view of a second conventional device.
１ 堆肥化資材の製造装置 ２ 投入醸成槽 ３ 排出槽 ４ 隔壁 ５，６ 駆動回転軸 ８ 第一駆動装置 ９，１０ 回転羽根 １１ スパイラル状羽根 １２，３５ 底部 １３，１４ リング部材 １６ 案内ローラ ２０ 第二駆動装置 ２１ 掻き板 ２２ 移載窓口 ２３ 生ゴミ投入口 ２５ 撹拌手段 ２６ 排出口 ２９ 巻き掛けリンク機構 ３４ 混合撹拌羽根 ５１，１０１ 撹拌回転軸 １６１ つば部材 １６２ 溝 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Manufacture apparatus of composting material 2 Input brewing tank 3 Discharge tank 4 Partition wall 5, 6 Drive rotation shaft 8 First drive device 9, 10 Rotating blade 11 Spiral blade 12, 35 Bottom part 13, 14 Ring member 16 Guide roller 20 Double drive device 21 Scraper plate 22 Transfer window 23 Garbage input port 25 Stirring means 26 Discharge port 29 Wrap link mechanism 34 Mixing and stirring blade 51, 101 Stirring rotating shaft 161 Collar member 162 Groove
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 ＦＩ テーマコート゛(参考） // Ｃ０５Ｆ 9/00 Ｂ０９Ｂ 3/00 ＺＡＢＤ (72)発明者 清水 康行 神奈川県川崎市幸区堀川町580番地16 三 菱自動車エンジニアリング株式会社内 Ｆターム(参考） 4D004 AA03 BA04 CA04 CA15 CA19 CB04 CB05 CB28 CB43 CC08 DA01 DA02 DA06 DA13 4G037 AA11 EA03 4G078 AA02 AA04 AB20 BA01 BA07 BA09 CA19 DA03 DA14 EA10 4H061 AA03 CC47 CC55 EE66 FF06 GG14 GG16 GG41 GG43 GG48 GG68 GG70 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) // C05F 9/00 B09B 3/00 ZABD (72) Inventor Yasuyuki Shimizu 580 Horikawacho, Saiwai-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa Prefecture Address 16 Mitsubishi Motors Engineering Co., Ltd. F term (reference) 4D004 AA03 BA04 CA04 CA15 CA19 CB04 CB05 CB28 CB43 CC08 DA01 DA02 DA06 DA13 4G037 AA11 EA03 4G078 AA02 AA04 AB20 BA01 BA07 BA09 CA19 DA03 DA14 EA10 4H061A03 CC66 GG16 GG41 GG43 GG48 GG68 GG70
Claims (5)
される二本の駆動回転軸を平行に縦設すると共に、該両
駆動回転軸に突設した複数の回転羽根を、前記駆動回転
軸に直交する面内において互いに交叉して重なる領域を
存するように回転させ、該回転により前記投入醸成槽に
投入した被処理物を混合撹拌する堆肥化資材の製造装置
であって、前記回転羽根を前記投入醸成槽の底部に配設
する一方、前記回転羽根を包囲して前記駆動回転軸の軸
線と平行な回転軸線周りに回転するように素材形状が帯
状をなしスパイラル状に巻かれたスパイラル状羽根を、
前記一対の駆動回転軸を包囲する回転支持機構を介して
前記投入醸成槽の外壁に浮動的に設け、該回転支持機構
と前記駆動手段との間に駆動力伝動機構を介装し、さら
に該回転支持機構を駆動することにより該スパイラル状
羽根で掻き上げられる被処理物を外部へ排出する移載窓
口を前記外壁に設けたことを特徴とする堆肥化資材の製
造装置。1. A method according to claim 1, wherein two driving rotary shafts driven by driving means are vertically provided on an outer wall of the charging brewing tank in parallel with each other, and a plurality of rotary blades protruding from both driving rotary shafts are connected to the driving rotary shaft. A composting material manufacturing apparatus that rotates the mixture so as to have areas that cross each other and overlap each other in a plane perpendicular to, and that mixes and agitates the object to be treated that has been thrown into the throwing brewing tank by the rotation. A spiral shape is provided at the bottom of the charging brewing tank, and the material shape is a belt shape and is wound in a spiral shape so as to surround the rotating blade and rotate around a rotation axis parallel to the axis of the drive rotation shaft. Feathers,
A floating power transmission mechanism is interposed between the rotation supporting mechanism and the driving means, and the driving force transmission mechanism is interposed between the rotation supporting mechanism and the driving means via a rotation supporting mechanism surrounding the pair of driving rotation shafts. A composting material manufacturing apparatus, characterized in that a transfer window for discharging an object to be processed, which is scraped up by the spiral blade by driving a rotation supporting mechanism, is provided on the outer wall.
根の両端に結合され前記回転軸線に直交する面の方向と
同一面内で回転するように配設した一対の円環状のリン
グ部材と、前記外壁に設けられ前記リング部材の回転を
支承する転動部材とから形成されたことを特徴とする請
求項１記載の堆肥化資材の製造装置。2. A pair of annular ring members coupled to both ends of the spiral blade and arranged to rotate in the same plane as a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis, the rotation supporting mechanism includes: 2. The composting material producing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the rolling member is provided on the outer wall and supports the rotation of the ring member.
ラの両側端につば部を設けて縦断面凹形状の溝を形成
し、該両つば部により前記リング部材の外周端縁両面を
抱持させることにより、前記リング部材の回転を許容す
るが、前記水平回転軸線方向への移動を拘束するように
構成したことを特徴とする請求項１乃至２のいずれか一
に記載の堆肥化資材の製造装置。3. The rolling member is formed by a roller, and a brim portion is provided on both side ends of the roller to form a groove having a concave longitudinal cross section. The compost according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the ring member is allowed to rotate, but is restrained from moving in the horizontal rotation axis direction. Chemical manufacturing equipment.
から排出された被処理物を撹拌する撹拌手段と、該撹拌
手段により撹拌された被処理物を排出口から外部へ排出
する掻き出し手段とを有する排出槽とを設けると共に、
前記撹拌手段は、前記両駆動回転軸を延長して共用する
ことで形成した一対の撹拌回転軸と、該一対の撹拌回転
軸に突設した混合撹拌羽根とを有し、さらに前記掻き出
し手段は、前記混合撹拌羽根の回転軌跡を包囲して移動
する巻き掛けリンク機構と、該巻き掛けリンク機構に前
記撹拌回転軸方向に平行に設けた複数の掻き出し羽根と
からなり、かつ、該掻き出し羽根と前記排出槽底部との
間を移動する前記掻き出し羽根を前記排出槽底部内面に
微少間隙を存して回転せしめる一方、前記排出口を該掻
き出し羽根の移動軌跡上に設けたことを特徴とする請求
項１乃至３記載のいずれか一に記載の堆肥化資材の製造
装置。4. A stirring means for agitating the workpiece discharged from the transfer window adjacent to the charging brewing tank, and discharging the workpiece stirred by the stirring means from the discharge port to the outside. And a discharge tank having a scraping means,
The stirring means has a pair of stirring rotation shafts formed by extending and sharing the two drive rotation shafts, and a mixing stirring blade protruding from the pair of stirring rotation shafts, and the scraping means further includes: A winding link mechanism that surrounds and moves around the rotation trajectory of the mixing and stirring blade, and a plurality of scraping blades provided in the winding link mechanism in parallel with the stirring rotation axis direction. The scraping blade moving between the bottom of the discharge tank and the bottom of the discharge tank is rotated with a small gap on the inner surface of the bottom of the discharge tank, and the discharge port is provided on a movement locus of the scraping blade. Item 4. An apparatus for producing a composting material according to any one of Items 1 to 3.
によって水平回転軸線の周りに駆動される混合撹拌手段
の回転駆動により混合撹拌する堆肥化資材の製造装置に
おいて、前記混合撹拌手段を素材形状が帯状をなしスパ
イラル状に巻かれたスパイラル状羽根と、該スパイラル
状羽根の両端を前記投入醸成槽に浮動的に回転支持する
回転支持機構と、該回転支持機構と前記駆動手段との間
に巻装した駆動力伝動機構とで形成し、さらに前記回転
支持機構を、前記スパイラル状羽根両端に結合され前記
水平回転軸線に直交する面の方向と同一面内存するよう
に配設した一対の円環状のリング部材と、前記投入醸成
槽に設けられ前記リング部材の回転を支持する転動部材
とで形成し、前記リング部材を前記駆動力伝動機構を介
して駆動することにより前記スパイラル状羽根が回転す
るように構成したことを特徴とする堆肥化資材の製造装
置。5. A composting material producing apparatus for mixing and agitating an object to be treated charged into a charging brewing tank by a rotary drive of a mixing and stirring means driven around a horizontal rotation axis by a driving means. A spiral blade having a material shape in a belt shape and wound in a spiral shape; a rotary support mechanism for floatingly supporting both ends of the spiral blade in the charging brewing tank; and a rotary support mechanism and the driving means. And a drive force transmission mechanism wound between the spiral blades, and the rotation support mechanism is coupled to both ends of the spiral blade and disposed in the same plane as a direction perpendicular to the horizontal rotation axis. An annular ring member and a rolling member provided in the charging brewing tank to support rotation of the ring member, and driving the ring member via the driving force transmission mechanism. Apparatus for producing compost material, wherein the more said spiral vanes are configured to rotate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000336988A JP4049984B2 (en) | 2000-11-06 | 2000-11-06 | Composting material manufacturing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000336988A JP4049984B2 (en) | 2000-11-06 | 2000-11-06 | Composting material manufacturing equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002145689A true JP2002145689A (en) | 2002-05-22 |
| JP4049984B2 JP4049984B2 (en) | 2008-02-20 |
Family
ID=18812442
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000336988A Expired - Fee Related JP4049984B2 (en) | 2000-11-06 | 2000-11-06 | Composting material manufacturing equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4049984B2 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010017637A (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2010-01-28 | Ebara Environmental Plant Co Ltd | Horizontal flocculator |
| CN107537364A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-05 | 安吉梁山宝菜食品有限公司 | Vegetables stirred tank |
| CN112662888A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-16 | 安徽华铂再生资源科技有限公司 | Lead slime recovery process of lead-acid storage battery |
| CN113308347A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-08-27 | 毅康科技有限公司 | Device and method for preparing biogas through combined fermentation of various biomasses |
| CN116223113A (en) * | 2023-03-20 | 2023-06-06 | 泰安市食品药品检验检测研究院(泰安市纤维检验所) | Food and drug detection sampling equipment and sampling method thereof |
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-
2000
- 2000-11-06 JP JP2000336988A patent/JP4049984B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010017637A (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2010-01-28 | Ebara Environmental Plant Co Ltd | Horizontal flocculator |
| CN107537364A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-05 | 安吉梁山宝菜食品有限公司 | Vegetables stirred tank |
| CN112662888A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-16 | 安徽华铂再生资源科技有限公司 | Lead slime recovery process of lead-acid storage battery |
| CN112662888B (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2022-06-28 | 安徽华铂再生资源科技有限公司 | Lead slime recovery process of lead-acid storage battery |
| CN113308347A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-08-27 | 毅康科技有限公司 | Device and method for preparing biogas through combined fermentation of various biomasses |
| CN113308347B (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2024-02-27 | 毅康科技有限公司 | Device and method for preparing biogas by multi-type biomass combined fermentation |
| CN116223113A (en) * | 2023-03-20 | 2023-06-06 | 泰安市食品药品检验检测研究院(泰安市纤维检验所) | Food and drug detection sampling equipment and sampling method thereof |
| CN116223113B (en) * | 2023-03-20 | 2023-09-08 | 泰安市食品药品检验检测研究院(泰安市纤维检验所) | Food and drug detection sampling equipment and sampling method thereof |
| CN117509791A (en) * | 2024-01-04 | 2024-02-06 | 山西亚鑫新能科技有限公司 | Desulfurization waste liquid evaporation system and method |
| CN117509791B (en) * | 2024-01-04 | 2024-03-19 | 山西亚鑫新能科技有限公司 | Desulfurization waste liquid evaporation system and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4049984B2 (en) | 2008-02-20 |
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