JP2002058368A - White radish sprouts using marine deep water and method for cultivating the same - Google Patents
White radish sprouts using marine deep water and method for cultivating the sameInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002058368A JP2002058368A JP2000250786A JP2000250786A JP2002058368A JP 2002058368 A JP2002058368 A JP 2002058368A JP 2000250786 A JP2000250786 A JP 2000250786A JP 2000250786 A JP2000250786 A JP 2000250786A JP 2002058368 A JP2002058368 A JP 2002058368A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- deep
- cultivation
- radish
- liquid fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- Y02P60/216—
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は海洋深層水を利用し
たハウス栽培によるカイワレ大根に関し、特には海洋深
層水を利用したことによって生育を促進するとともに該
海洋深層水に含まれているミネラルを有効に生かして栄
養成分が豊富に含まれ、味覚の面でも良好なカイワレ大
根とその栽培方法に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to Japanese cabbage radish produced by greenhouse cultivation using deep ocean water, and more particularly to promoting growth by utilizing deep ocean water and effectively using minerals contained in the deep ocean water. The present invention relates to a Japanese radish and its cultivation method, which are rich in nutrients and have good taste.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来から健康食品の一つとしてハウス栽
培によってカイワレ大根が生産され、市場を通じて一般
家庭に提供されているが、通常カイワレ大根の栽培工程
は６日間のサイクルで行われている。先ず芽出しを良く
するため種子を地下水もしくは水道水に数時間浸漬した
後、水を切って発芽室で１晩寝かす。２日目に発芽した
種子を発泡スチロールの育苗箱に種蒔きし、時々散水及
び液肥を施しながら日の当たらない場所で３日目まで保
持し、４日目に散水と液肥を施してから緑化のため日当
たりの良いハウスに移して室温を管理することによって
黄色のカイワレが緑色になり、５日目は通常の散水と液
肥を施して６日目に収穫となる。製品はパック詰めして
出荷に備える。2. Description of the Related Art Kaiware radish has conventionally been produced as a health food by house cultivation and provided to ordinary households through a market. Normally, the cultivation process of Kaiware radish is performed in a cycle of 6 days. First, the seeds are immersed in ground water or tap water for several hours to improve the germination, then drained and allowed to stand overnight in a germination room. The seeds germinated on the second day are sowed in a styrofoam nursery box, and are sometimes kept in a place where there is no sunshine while applying watering and liquid fertilization, and watering and liquid fertilizing are applied on the fourth day, followed by greening. Therefore, by moving the house to a sunny house and controlling the room temperature, the yellow calyx becomes green. On the fifth day, normal watering and liquid fertilization are applied, and the harvest is made on the sixth day. Products are packed and ready for shipment.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、従来の
カイワレ大根の栽培水として地下水もしくは水道水が使
用されているため、発芽前の種子を地下水又は水道水に
浸漬する段階で発芽が不揃いになるとともに生育時に遅
れ葉が生じたり、根付きとか生育状況が一定せず、商品
としての品質安定化をはかることが困難であるという課
題がある。更に従来のカイワレ大根中には人体が必要と
する天然の微量元素（ミネラル）が含まれていないた
め、健康食品として必ずしも満足するものが得られてい
ない現状にある。特に近時は天然に存在する微量元素の
重要性が見直されている現状にある。However, since groundwater or tap water is used as conventional cultivation water for radish, germination becomes uneven at the stage of immersing seeds before germination in groundwater or tap water. There is a problem that it is difficult to stabilize the quality as a product because delayed leaves are generated at the time of growth, rooting and the growth state are not constant. Furthermore, conventional radish radish does not contain natural trace elements (minerals) required by the human body, so that it is not always possible to obtain a satisfactory food as a health food. In particular, recently, the importance of naturally occurring trace elements is being reviewed.
【０００４】水耕栽培における栽培水は特に重要な要素
であり、この栽培水の良否によってカイワレ大根の出
来，不出来が大きく影響されることが知られている。特
に従来から用いられている地下水は雨量が多い時季と少
ない時季では水質とｐＨが変化するため、カイワレ大根
の根付きとか生育状況に影響を与え、かつ、地下水の水
質の変化で根腐れを起こす惧れもあって品質が安定した
商品を定常的に生産することができない。また、品質を
高めるためには発芽が一定で均一に揃っていることが重
要である。[0004] Cultivation water in hydroponic cultivation is a particularly important factor, and it is known that the quality of the cultivation water greatly affects the formation and failure of radish. In particular, the water quality and pH of conventionally used groundwater change when rainfall is high and when it is low, affecting the rooting and growth status of the radish, and causing changes in groundwater quality that may cause root rot. As a result, products with stable quality cannot be constantly produced. In order to improve the quality, it is important that germination is uniform and uniform.
【０００５】一方、近時は海洋深層水の持つ清浄性と豊
富なミネラル成分が需要者の注目を浴びてブームを呼
び、該海洋深層水を脱塩処理した水が飲料水その他の食
品分野に進入している現状にある。上記の海洋深層水
は、現在世界中でも「ノルウエー沖」、「ハワイ沖」、
「高知県の室戸岬沖」の３ケ所のみで実用的に取水され
ており、通常海洋表層で見られる風波とか表層温度変化
に伴う対流，混合も生じない環境下にある海水で、地上
で使用されている各種の油類とか化学物質，農薬等の有
害物質に起因する海洋汚染の影響を受けることがなく、
しかも海水中の溶存有機物が非常に少なく、微生物的な
観点から極めて清浄であるという特徴を有している。On the other hand, recently, the cleanliness of the deep sea water and the abundant mineral components have attracted the attention of consumers and have called for a boom, and the water obtained by desalinating the deep sea water has been used in drinking water and other food fields. It is in the current situation. The above-mentioned deep ocean waters are currently being used around the world in “Offshore Norway”, “Offshore Hawaii”,
It is used practically only at three locations off the coast of Cape Muroto in Kochi Prefecture, and is used on the ground in seawater in an environment where there is no wind wave or convection and mixing caused by changes in surface temperature that are normally seen on the ocean surface. Without being affected by marine pollution caused by harmful substances such as various oils, chemical substances, pesticides, etc.
In addition, it has the characteristic that the amount of dissolved organic matter in seawater is very small and that it is extremely clean from a microbial point of view.
【０００６】海洋深層水の水温は年間平均で１３℃以下
という低温であり、ミネラル成分としての栄養塩類は海
洋表層水に較べて遙かに大きく、他の微量元素の項目で
も海洋表層水よりも海洋深層水の方が含有量が高いとい
う分析結果が得られており、人体が必要とする多くの天
然元素を含んでいる。The temperature of deep ocean water is as low as 13 ° C. or less annually, nutrients as mineral components are much larger than ocean surface water, and other trace elements are also higher than ocean surface water. Analyzes have shown that deep sea water has a higher content, and contains many natural elements required by the human body.
【０００７】そこで本発明は前記した従来のカイワレ大
根が有している課題を解消して、栽培水及び液肥の希釈
水として海洋深層水を利用したことによって発芽と生育
が安定して品質が高く維持されるとともに多くの天然微
量元素（ミネラル）を含み、健康食品として最適なカイ
ワレ大根を得ることを目的とするものである。Accordingly, the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the conventional radish, and utilizes the deep ocean water as cultivation water and dilution water for liquid fertilizer, whereby germination and growth are stable and high quality is achieved. It is intended to obtain the best radish radish that is maintained and contains many natural trace elements (minerals) and is the most suitable as a health food.
【０００８】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記目的を達成
するために、発芽した種子を播種して栽培水及び希釈液
肥を加えながら栽培，緑化を行って短期間で収穫するハ
ウス栽培によるカイワレ大根において、上記栽培水と、
液肥の希釈水として海洋深層水の脱塩水を用いたことを
大きな特徴としている。具体的には海面下２００メート
ル以深の深海から取水した海洋深層水から、海洋深層水
の脱塩水，海洋深層水１容＋海洋深層水の脱塩水２容〜
５容，海洋深層水１容＋地下水／水道水２容〜３容の割
合に混合した何れかの使用水を栽培水及び液肥の希釈水
として用いる。Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention aims to achieve the above object by cultivating and planting while sowing germinated seeds, adding cultivation water and diluted fertilizer, and harvesting in a short period of time. In the radish, the cultivation water,
The main feature is that deep seawater desalinated water is used as dilution water for liquid fertilizer. More specifically, from deep sea water taken from deep sea 200 meters below sea level, deep sea water desalinated water, deep sea water 1 volume + deep sea water desalinated water 2 volumes ~
Any used water mixed in a ratio of 5 volumes, 1 deep ocean water + 2 to 3 volumes of groundwater / tap water is used as cultivation water and dilution water for liquid fertilizer.
【０００９】前記希釈液肥として、海洋深層水の脱塩水
液肥，海洋深層水１容＋液肥原液３容，海洋深層水１容
＋脱塩水液肥５容の何れかを用いる。As the diluted liquid fertilizer, any one of desalinated aqueous liquid fertilizer of deep sea water, 1 volume of deep ocean water + 3 volumes of liquid fertilizer stock solution, 1 volume of deep ocean water + 5 volumes of demineralized water liquid fertilizer is used.
【００１０】栽培方法として、発芽したカイワレ大根の
種子の播種を行い、海洋深層水の脱塩水を栽培水及び液
肥の希釈水として用いて栽培，緑化を行うことにより短
期間で収穫する。具体的にはカイワレ大根の種子を、海
洋深層水の脱塩水，海洋深層水＋海洋深層水の脱塩水，
海洋深層水＋地下水／水道水の何れかの使用水中に浸漬
し、発芽後の種子を播種して前記使用水の何れかを栽培
水及び液肥の希釈水として用いて栽培，緑化を行って短
期間で収穫するカイワレ大根の栽培方法を提供する。[0010] As a cultivation method, seeds of germinated cauliflower radish are sown, and cultivation and greening are performed using desalinated water of deep sea water as cultivation water and dilution liquid of liquid fertilizer, thereby harvesting in a short period of time. Specifically, the seeds of radish sprouts are converted into deep sea water desalinated water, deep sea water + deep sea water demineralized water,
Immerse in marine deep water + ground water / tap water in use water, sow seeds after germination, and use any of the above-mentioned use water as cultivation water and liquid fertilizer dilution water for cultivation and greening for short term Provided is a method for cultivating radish, which is harvested in between.
【００１１】かかる海洋深層水を利用したカイワレ大根
によれば、種子を浸漬する使用水として海洋深層水の脱
塩水を用いることによって発芽が一定で良く揃っている
とともに根の張りが良く、遅れ葉も発生しないことが観
察され、従来から用いられている地下水又は水道水の何
れかを用いて種子を浸漬した場合のように発芽が不揃い
となって遅れ葉が生じることがなく、かつ、根の発育が
良好であるため栽培水と液肥の吸収力が良くなり、茎が
太くて葉が大きいカイワレ大根が順調に生育する。ま
た、海洋深層水に含まれているミネラルが短期の栽培期
間内で有効に生かされて茎と葉に栄養成分が豊富に含ま
れ、しかも従来のカイワレ大根よりも苦みと辛みがまろ
やかとなり、味覚の面でも良好なカイワレ大根が得られ
る。According to the radish using the deep sea water, demineralized water of the deep sea water is used as the water used to immerse the seeds, so that the germination is constant and well-aligned, the roots are well-aligned, and the late leaves It is also observed that no germination occurs, as in the case where seeds are immersed using either conventionally used ground water or tap water, so that germination is not uniform and delayed leaves do not occur, and roots are not generated. Because of good growth, absorption of cultivation water and liquid fertilizer is improved, and radish radish with thick stems and large leaves grows smoothly. In addition, minerals contained in deep sea water are effectively utilized within a short cultivation period, and the stems and leaves are rich in nutrients, and the bitterness and spiciness are more mellow than conventional radish radish. In addition, good radish can be obtained.
【００１２】海洋深層水中の水質を検査した結果、一般
細菌は検出されず、大腸菌群は陰性であり、硝酸性窒素
及び亜硝酸性窒素、塩素イオン、色度、濁度、その他の
有害物質等に関しても安全基準値を大きく上回ってお
り、生菌数は表層水中のそれと比較して１桁又はそれ以
上少なく、病原生物はほとんど含まれていないため、海
水に由来する魚病菌による病気に関する惧れは全くな
く、カイワレ大根の栽培に採用した際の安全性が極めて
高いという結果が得られた。As a result of examination of the water quality in the deep sea water, general bacteria were not detected, coliform bacteria were negative, nitrate nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen, chloride ions, chromaticity, turbidity, and other harmful substances. Also greatly exceeds the safety standard value, the number of viable bacteria is one order of magnitude or less than that in surface water, and it contains almost no pathogenic organisms. There was no result, and the result that the safety when adopted for cultivation of Japanese cabbage radish was extremely high was obtained.
【００１３】[0013]
【発明の実施の形態】以下図面に基づいて本発明にかか
る海洋深層水を利用したカイワレ大根及びその栽培方法
の具体的な実施形態を説明する。本発明のカイワレ大根
は、健康食品の一つとしてハウス栽培によってカイワレ
大根を生産するに際して、栽培水と液肥の希釈水として
海洋深層水を利用したことによって生育を促進するとと
もに、海洋深層水に含まれているミネラルを有効に生か
して栄養成分と味覚の面でも良好なカイワレ大根を得た
ことを特徴としている。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a radish using deep sea water and a method for cultivating the same according to the present invention. Kaiware radish of the present invention promotes growth by utilizing deep seawater as cultivation water and dilution water for liquid fertilizer when producing kaiware radish by house cultivation as one of health foods, and is included in deep seawater. It is characterized by the effective use of minerals that have been obtained to obtain good radish in terms of nutritional components and taste.
【００１４】図１は本実施形態にかかるカイワレ大根の
製造工程例を示すフロー図であり、先ず原水として海面
下２００メートル以深の深海から取水した海洋深層水１
を用意し、この海洋深層水１から使用水２を作成する。
使用水２としては、 海洋深層水の脱塩水 海洋深層水１容＋海洋深層水の脱塩水２容〜５容の割
合 海洋深層水１容＋地下水／水道水２容〜３容の割合 の３種のうちの何れかを用いる。FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing an example of the manufacturing process of the radish radish according to the present embodiment.
And use water 2 is created from the deep ocean water 1.
The used water 2 is desalinated water of deep ocean water 1 volume of deep ocean water + 2 to 5 volumes of desalinated deep ocean water Ratio of 1 volume of deep ocean water + 2 to 3 volumes of groundwater / tap water Use any of the seeds.
【００１５】海洋深層水の脱塩水とは、前記海洋深層水
１をイオン交換法，逆浸透膜法もしくは電気分解法等に
より脱塩処理した水である。また、水道水は水道法によ
る水質基準に適合した飲用適の水を指しており、本実施
形態では水道水をストレーナで濾過したものを用いる。The deep sea water desalinated water is water obtained by desalinating the deep sea water 1 by an ion exchange method, a reverse osmosis membrane method, an electrolysis method or the like. In addition, tap water refers to potable water that conforms to the water quality standard according to the Tap Water Law, and in this embodiment, tap water filtered with a strainer is used.
【００１６】一方、粉体肥料３を用いて溶解工程４によ
り液肥原液５とし、この液肥原液５に使用水２及び必要
に応じて地下水を加えて希釈液肥６を作製する。栽培容
器７は前記使用水２もしくは地下水を用いて洗浄殺菌工
程８により前処理する。他に播種用のウレタン９と梱包
用のポット１０及びフィルム１１を用意する。On the other hand, a liquid fertilizer solution 5 is prepared by a dissolution step 4 using the powdered fertilizer 3, and water 2 and, if necessary, groundwater are added to the liquid fertilizer solution 5 to prepare a diluted liquid fertilizer 6. The cultivation container 7 is pretreated in the washing and sterilizing step 8 using the used water 2 or groundwater. In addition, a urethane 9 for sowing, a pot 10 for packing, and a film 11 are prepared.
【００１７】上記希釈液肥６として、 海洋深層水の脱塩水液肥 海洋深層水１容＋液肥原液３容の割合 海洋深層水１容＋脱塩水液肥５容の割合 の３種のうちの何れかの希釈液肥を用いる。The diluted liquid fertilizer 6 may be any one of the following three types: demineralized water fertilizer in deep sea water, 1 volume of deep ocean water + 3 volumes of liquid fertilizer stock, 1 volume of deep ocean water + 5 volumes of demineralized water fertilizer. Use diluted fertilizer.
【００１８】具体的に希釈液肥６を作製する例として、
使用水２として前記の海洋深層水の脱塩水を用いる場
合には、調整の目安として脱塩水２０リットルに対して
水耕肥料１号を３０グラム、水耕肥料２号を２０グラム
配合することによって好ましい結果が得られる。また、
脱塩水の給水量が少ないとき及び地下水の水量に応じて
該地下水を適宜に添加しても良い。Specifically, as an example of preparing the diluted solution fertilizer 6,
In the case of using the above-mentioned deep seawater demineralized water as the use water 2, 30 g of the hydroponic fertilizer No. 1 and 20 g of the hydroponic fertilizer No. 2 are mixed with 20 liters of the demineralized water as a guide for adjustment. Good results are obtained. Also,
The groundwater may be appropriately added when the supply amount of the desalinated water is small and according to the amount of groundwater.
【００１９】本発明によるカイワレ大根の栽培は、先ず
ステップ２０で種子を用意し、芽出しを良くするためス
テップ２１で前記使用水２中に種子を６〜８時間程度浸
漬する。具体例として、種子の０．８リットルを８リッ
トルの使用水２中に７時間浸す。この種子を使用水２か
ら引き上げて水洗いしてからステップ２２で水切りを行
い、ステップ２３で発芽室で１晩寝かす。In the cultivation of radish radish according to the present invention, first, seeds are prepared in step 20, and the seeds are immersed in the used water 2 for about 6 to 8 hours in step 21 in order to improve sprouting. As a specific example, 0.8 liters of seeds are immersed in 8 liters of working water 2 for 7 hours. The seeds are withdrawn from the working water 2 and washed with water, and then drained in a step 22. In a step 23, the seeds are left overnight in a germination room.
【００２０】次に２日目のステップ２４で前記ウレタン
９と使用水２を利用して発芽した種子を播種し、ステッ
プ２５で使用水２の散水と適量の希釈液肥６を与えなが
ら日の当たらない場所で栽培を行い、３日目のステップ
２６では日当たりの良いハウス内で室温を管理しながら
使用水２の散水と希釈液肥６を施して緑化を行う。そし
て２日〜３日後のステップ２７で収穫する。Next, in step 24 on the second day, seeds germinated using the urethane 9 and the water 2 are sown, and in step 25, the water is sprinkled with the water 2 and an appropriate amount of the diluted liquid fertilizer 6 is applied to the plant. Cultivation is carried out in an unoccupied place, and in step 26 on the third day, greening is performed by spraying the use water 2 and applying the diluted liquid fertilizer 6 while controlling the room temperature in a sunny house. Then, harvesting is performed in step 27 two to three days later.
【００２１】ステップ２８で収穫した製品を予冷してか
ら翌日に使用水２を散水後、ステップ２９で前記フィル
ム１１を用いてポット１０内にポット詰めを行い、ステ
ップ３０で梱包してからステップ３１で冷蔵し、ステッ
プ３２で出荷に備える。After the product harvested in step 28 is pre-cooled, water 2 is sprinkled on the next day, the pot 11 is filled in the pot 10 using the film 11 in step 29, and the pot is packed in step 30 and then packed in step 31. At step 32 to prepare for shipment.
【００２２】上記ステップ２１で種子を浸漬する使用水
２として、の海洋深層水の脱塩水のみを用いた場合に
は、ステップ２３での発芽が一定で良く揃っており、根
の張りが良く、遅れ葉も発生していないことが観察さ
れ、の海洋深層水１容＋海洋深層水の脱塩水２容〜５
容の割合にした使用水と、の海洋深層水１容＋地下水
／水道水２容〜３容の割合にした使用水の何れかを用い
た場合には、海洋深層水の脱塩水のみを用いた場合に較
べて芽の長さが少し短めであるが、発芽が一定で良く揃
っている。これに対して従来から用いられている地下水
又は水道水の何れか、もしくは混合水を用いて種子を浸
漬した場合には、発芽が不揃いとなり、多くの遅れ葉が
生じて仕上がりに不満が残っていることが確認された。When only the desalinated water of deep sea water is used as the water 2 for immersing the seeds in step 21, the germination in step 23 is uniform and well-aligned, and the roots are well-equipped. No delayed leaves were observed, and 1 volume of deep seawater + 2 volumes of desalinated water of deep ocean water
In the case of using 1 volume of deep sea water and 1 volume of ground water / tap water of 2 to 3 volumes of water used, the desalinated water of deep ocean water alone is used. Although the bud length is slightly shorter than in the case where there was, the germination is constant and well aligned. On the other hand, when the seeds are immersed in any of the conventionally used groundwater or tap water, or mixed water, the germination becomes uneven, many delayed leaves are generated and the finish remains unsatisfied. It was confirmed that.
【００２３】更に根の発育が良好であるため、ステップ
２５で使用水２の散水と希釈液肥６による栽培を行い、
ステップ２６でハウス内で室温を管理しながら緑化を行
う際にも使用水の吸収力が良くなり、茎が太くて葉が大
きいカイワレ大根が順調に生育する。また、海洋深層水
に含まれているミネラルが短期の栽培期間内で有効に生
かされて茎と葉に栄養成分が豊富に含まれ、しかも従来
のカイワレ大根よりも苦みと辛みがまろやかとなり、味
覚の面でも良好なカイワレ大根が得られる。Further, since root growth is good, cultivation is carried out in step 25 using water 2 and diluent fertilizer 6,
Even when greening is performed while controlling the room temperature in the house in step 26, the absorbency of the used water is improved, and the radish with large stems and large leaves grows smoothly. In addition, minerals contained in deep sea water are effectively utilized within a short cultivation period, and the stems and leaves are rich in nutrients. In addition, good radish can be obtained.
【００２４】本発明で栽培水及び液肥原液の希釈水とし
て採用した海洋深層水は、室戸岬沖の水深３２０メート
ル地点から取水した海水であり、深層水中に含まれてい
る三態窒素のうち、アンモニア態窒素，亜硝酸態窒素は
ごく僅かであり、生物に与える影響は小さく、硝酸態窒
素についても表層部では微量であったが、水深が増加す
るにつれて濃度が高まり、水深２００メートル以深の水
中での無機溶存態窒素の９５％以上が硝酸態窒素で２４
μＭ存在している。その他リン酸態リンが１．７μＭ、
珪酸態珪素が４１μＭ溶存しており、いずれも表層部の
５〜１０倍以上の栄養塩濃度を有している。The deep sea water employed as the dilution water for the cultivation water and the stock solution of the liquid fertilizer in the present invention is seawater taken from a depth of 320 meters off Cape Muroto, and among the trimorphic nitrogen contained in the deep water, ammonia Nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen are negligible and have little effect on living organisms.Nitrate nitrogen was also trace in the surface layer, but its concentration increased as the water depth increased, and in water at a depth of 200 meters or less, 95% or more of the inorganic dissolved nitrogen in
μM is present. Other phosphoric acid phosphorus 1.7μM,
Silicate silicon is dissolved at 41 μM, and each has a nutrient concentration 5 to 10 times or more that of the surface layer.
【００２５】海洋深層水中に含まれている生体の発育上
で必須の天然元素とは、Ｆｅ（鉄）、Ｉ（沃素）、Ｃｕ
（銅）、Ｍｎ（マンガン）、Ｚｎ（亜鉛）、Ｃｏ（コバ
ルト）、Ｍｏ（モリブデン）、Ｓｅ（セレン）、Ｃｒ
（クロム）、Ｓｎ（スズ）、Ｖ（バナジウム）、Ｆ（フ
ッ素）、Ｓｉ（ケイ素）、Ｎｉ（ニッケル）、Ａｓ（ヒ
素）の１５元素であり、これらの元素が海洋深層水に全
てバランス良く含まれていることが大きな特徴となって
いる。従って海洋深層水は海洋生物及び植物の生長とか
増殖に対しても大きな潜在能力を秘めた海水であるとい
える。このような潜在能力はメダイやコンブ、深海サン
ゴ等の養殖実験に利用されて大きな成果を上げているこ
とからも実証されている。特に前記ノルウエー沖の海洋
深層水は、フィヨルド深層水と呼ばれてサケ養殖に適し
ていることが報告されている。The natural elements essential for the growth of living organisms contained in deep sea water are Fe (iron), I (iodine), and Cu.
(Copper), Mn (manganese), Zn (zinc), Co (cobalt), Mo (molybdenum), Se (selenium), Cr
(Chromium), Sn (tin), V (vanadium), F (fluorine), Si (silicon), Ni (nickel) and As (arsenic), all of which are well-balanced in deep ocean water. The major feature is that it is included. Therefore, it can be said that deep sea water has great potential for the growth and growth of marine organisms and plants. Such potential has been demonstrated in the use of aquaculture experiments on sea bream, kelp, deep-sea coral, and the like, and has achieved great results. In particular, it has been reported that the deep ocean water off the coast of Norway is called fjord deep water and is suitable for salmon farming.
【００２６】海洋深層水中の水質を検査した結果、一般
細菌は検出されず、大腸菌群は陰性であり、硝酸性窒素
及び亜硝酸性窒素は０．０２（ｍｇ／ｌ）、塩素イオン
は７．４（ｍｇ／ｌ）、色度は１度、濁度は０．５度未
満、その他鉛とか水銀等の有害物質は安全基準値を大き
く上回っている。更に生菌数は表層水中のそれと比較し
て、１桁又はそれ以上少なくなっており、しかも病原生
物はほとんど含まれていないため、海水に由来する魚病
菌による病気に関する惧れは全くなく、カイワレ大根の
栽培に採用した際の安全性が極めて高いという大きな特
徴がある。本発明はこのように安全で海洋深層水に含ま
れている天然元素を採り入れることによって、生体の発
育を促進するという特性を持たせることができる。As a result of examining the water quality of the deep sea water, general bacteria were not detected, coliform bacteria were negative, nitrate nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen were 0.02 (mg / l), and chloride ion was 7. 4 (mg / l), chromaticity is 1 degree, turbidity is less than 0.5 degree, and other harmful substances such as lead and mercury greatly exceed safety standard values. Furthermore, the number of viable bacteria is one order of magnitude or less than that in surface water, and it contains almost no pathogenic organisms. Therefore, there is no concern about diseases caused by fish pathogens derived from seawater. There is a great feature that the safety when adopted for cultivation of radish is extremely high. The present invention can have the property of promoting the growth of living organisms by adopting such safe and natural elements contained in deep ocean water.
【００２７】[0027]
【発明の効果】以上詳細に説明したように、本発明によ
れば、種子を浸漬する使用水として海洋深層水の脱塩水
を用いることによって発芽が一定で良く揃っており、か
つ、栽培水と液肥の吸収力を高めて根の張りが良く、遅
れ葉も発生しないため茎が太くて葉が大きいカイワレ大
根が順調に生育する。また、海洋深層水には人体に必須
の塩として海水中の天然塩が微量元素を多く含んでお
り、これらのミネラルが短期の栽培期間内で有効に生か
されて茎と葉に栄養成分が豊富に含まれており、食した
際の苦みと辛みがまろやかとなって味覚の面でも良好な
カイワレ大根が得られる。As described in detail above, according to the present invention, the germination is uniform and well prepared by using deep seawater demineralized water as the water used for immersing the seeds, The absorption of liquid fertilizer is enhanced, the roots are firm, and there are no delayed leaves, so the radish radish with thick stems and large leaves grows smoothly. In addition, deep sea water contains a large amount of trace elements of natural salts in seawater as essential salts for the human body, and these minerals are effectively used within a short cultivation period, and the stems and leaves are rich in nutrients. The bitterness and spiciness when eaten are rounded, and a good sprouts can be obtained in terms of taste.
【００２８】海洋深層水中には一般細菌は検出されず、
大腸菌群は陰性であり、硝酸性窒素及び亜硝酸性窒素、
塩素イオン、色度、濁度、その他の有害物質等に関して
も安全基準値を大きく上回っており、生菌数は海洋表層
水と比較しても１桁又はそれ以上少なく、病原生物はほ
とんど含まれていないため、カイワレ大根の栽培に採用
した際の安全性が極めて高いという効果が得られる。General bacteria are not detected in deep sea water.
Coliform group is negative, nitrate nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen,
Chlorine ion, chromaticity, turbidity, and other harmful substances also greatly exceed safety standards, viable bacterial count is one digit or more lower than marine surface water, and pathogenic organisms are almost included. Therefore, it is possible to obtain an effect of extremely high safety when adopted for cultivation of radish.
【００２９】また、水耕栽培における栽培水は特に重要
な要素であって、本発明で採用した海洋深層水は、地下
水のように雨量によって水質とｐＨが変化せず、カイワ
レ大根の根付きとか生育状況に悪い影響を与えることが
なくなり、水質の変化で根腐れを起こす惧れは皆無であ
って、品質が安定した商品を定常的に生産することがで
きる。The cultivation water in hydroponics is a particularly important factor, and the deep ocean water employed in the present invention does not change in water quality and pH depending on the amount of rain unlike the groundwater, and the roots and growth of radish radish do not change. It does not adversely affect the situation and there is no fear that root rot will occur due to changes in water quality, and it is possible to constantly produce products with stable quality.
【００３０】従って本発明によれば、ハウス栽培による
カイワレ大根の栽培水と液肥の希釈水として海洋深層水
の脱塩水を用いたことにより、発芽と生育が安定して品
質が高く維持されるとともに多くの天然微量元素（ミネ
ラル）を含み、健康食品として最適なカイワレ大根を提
供することができる。Therefore, according to the present invention, germination and growth are stably maintained and the quality is maintained at a high level by using deep seawater demineralized water as the cultivation water for Kaiware radish and liquid fertilizer as dilution water for house cultivation. It contains many natural trace elements (minerals) and can provide the best Japanese radish as health food.
【図１】本実施形態にかかるカイワレ大根の製造工程例
を示すフロー図。FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing an example of a manufacturing process of kaiware radish according to the present embodiment.
１…海洋深層水 ２…使用水 ３…粉体肥料 ４…溶解工程 ５…液肥原液 ６…希釈液肥 ７…栽培容器 ８…洗浄殺菌工程 ９…ウレタン １０…ポット １１…フィルム 整理番号 Ｐ３１３０ DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Deep sea water 2 ... Water used 3 ... Powder fertilizer 4 ... Dissolution process 5 ... Liquid fertilizer undiluted solution 6 ... Diluted liquid fertilizer 7 ... Cultivation container 8 ... Cleaning / sterilization process 9 ... Urethane 10 ... Pot 11 ... Film serial number P3130
Claims (5)
液肥を加えながら栽培，緑化を行って短期間で収穫する
ハウス栽培によるカイワレ大根において、上記栽培水
と、液肥の希釈水として海洋深層水の脱塩水を用いたこ
とを特徴とする海洋深層水を利用したカイワレ大根。Claims: 1. In a Japanese radish by house cultivation in which germinated seeds are sown, cultivated and greened by adding cultivation water and diluted liquid fertilizer while adding cultivation water and dilute liquid fertilizer, the above cultivation water and diluting liquid of liquid fertilizer are used as deep water in the deep sea. Kaiware radish using deep seawater characterized by using desalinated water.
水した海洋深層水から、海洋深層水の脱塩水，海洋深層
水１容＋海洋深層水の脱塩水２容〜５容，海洋深層水１
容＋地下水／水道水２容〜３容の割合に混合した何れか
の使用水を栽培水及び液肥の希釈水として用いたことを
特徴とする請求項１に記載の海洋深層水を利用したカイ
ワレ大根。2. Deep seawater demineralized water, deep seawater 1 volume + deep seawater desalinated water 2 to 5 volumes, deep seawater 1 volume from deep seawater taken from deep water 200 meters below sea level.
2. The use of deep sea water according to claim 1, wherein any used water mixed in a ratio of 2 to 3 volumes of groundwater / tap water is used as cultivation water and dilution water for liquid fertilizer. Radish.
肥，海洋深層水１容＋液肥原液３容，海洋深層水１容＋
脱塩水液肥５容の何れかを用いたことを特徴とする請求
項１又は２に記載の海洋深層水を利用したカイワレ大
根。3. Diluted liquid fertilizer includes: desalted water liquid fertilizer of deep sea water, 1 volume of deep ocean water + 3 volumes of undiluted liquid fertilizer, 1 volume of deep ocean water +
The Japanese cabbage radish using deep sea water according to claim 1 or 2, wherein any one of 5 volumes of desalinated liquid fertilizer is used.
い、海洋深層水の脱塩水を栽培水及び液肥の希釈水とし
て用いて栽培，緑化を行うことにより、ハウス栽培によ
って短期間で収穫することを特徴とするカイワレ大根の
栽培方法。4. A method of sowing seeds of germinated radish radish, cultivation and greening using desalinated water of deep ocean water as cultivation water and dilution water of liquid fertilizer, and harvesting in a short time by house cultivation. A method for cultivating Japanese cabbage radish, characterized by the following.
塩水，海洋深層水＋海洋深層水の脱塩水，海洋深層水＋
地下水／水道水の何れかの使用水中に浸漬し、発芽後の
種子を播種して前記使用水の何れかを栽培水及び液肥の
希釈水として用いて栽培，緑化を行うことにより、ハウ
ス栽培によって短期間で収穫することを特徴とするカイ
ワレ大根の栽培方法。5. The seeds of the Japanese cabbage radish are removed from the desalinated water of deep ocean water, the desalted water of deep ocean water + the deep sea water,
It is immersed in use water of any of groundwater / tap water, sown seeds after germination, and cultivation and greening are performed using any of the use water as cultivation water and dilution water of liquid fertilizer. A method for cultivating radish, which is characterized by being harvested in a short period of time.
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| JP2000250786A JP3495976B2 (en) | 2000-08-22 | 2000-08-22 | Cultivation method of Japanese cabbage radish using deep sea water |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002068932A (en) * | 2000-08-25 | 2002-03-08 | Ishikawa Pref Gov | Cosmetic containing extract extracted by making substance to be extracted into supercritical fluid and method for producing the same |
| JP2008118946A (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2008-05-29 | Dainichiseika Color & Chem Mfg Co Ltd | Method for cultivating plant using marine deep water, plant body, method for producing plant cultivation water and plant cultivation water |
| JP2009240307A (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-10-22 | Kishoto Seisan Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk | White radish sprouts increased in pungent taste, and method for cultivating the same |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002068932A (en) * | 2000-08-25 | 2002-03-08 | Ishikawa Pref Gov | Cosmetic containing extract extracted by making substance to be extracted into supercritical fluid and method for producing the same |
| JP4945765B2 (en) * | 2005-11-11 | 2012-06-06 | 国立大学法人佐賀大学 | Fresh water production method |
| JP2008118946A (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2008-05-29 | Dainichiseika Color & Chem Mfg Co Ltd | Method for cultivating plant using marine deep water, plant body, method for producing plant cultivation water and plant cultivation water |
| JP2009240307A (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-10-22 | Kishoto Seisan Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk | White radish sprouts increased in pungent taste, and method for cultivating the same |
| KR101058336B1 (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2011-08-25 | 서희동 | How to Cultivate Bean Sprouts Using Ganja Produced from Deep Sea Water |
| JP2014533937A (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2014-12-18 | インスティテュート フォー エンバイロメンタル ヘルス， インコーポレイテッド | Improved method and apparatus for sprout growth |
| CN109122261A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-01-04 | 鲁东大学 | The method for improving reduced form glucorphanin content in radish bud using Seawater Treatment |
| KR20210077823A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-28 | 재단법인 제주테크노파크 | Method for Culturing Paeonia lactiflora Using Magma Sea Water |
| KR102481069B1 (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2022-12-26 | 재단법인 제주테크노파크 | Method for Culturing Paeonia lactiflora Using Magma Sea Water |
| CN114847072A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-08-05 | 海南宜景农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting Tai 8 jackfruit in coastal sandy land |
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