JP2002041599A - Agricultural material discrimination method - Google Patents
Agricultural material discrimination methodInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002041599A JP2002041599A JP2000224999A JP2000224999A JP2002041599A JP 2002041599 A JP2002041599 A JP 2002041599A JP 2000224999 A JP2000224999 A JP 2000224999A JP 2000224999 A JP2000224999 A JP 2000224999A JP 2002041599 A JP2002041599 A JP 2002041599A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- information
- agricultural
- products
- crops
- materials
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000012773 agricultural material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000012850 discrimination method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 weather conditions Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、農産物の生育状況
に応じて最適化された農業資材の種類とその使用時期を
判別する方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for discriminating the type of agricultural material and the time of its use, which are optimized according to the growth condition of agricultural products.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】農業生産において、より高品質の作物を
より合理的に生産するためには、農産物を生産する条件
（気象条件、土壌条件、農産物の種類等）に応じて適切
な農業資材（農薬、肥料、灌水資材等）を、農作物の生
育状況に応じた適切な方法で用いることが必要である。
しかし、農産物を生産するにあたり、使用する農業資材
の種類の選択および使用方法は、これまで主として農産
物生産者が個別に入手する情報と個人の経験・勘に基づ
いたものが多いのが現状である。そして、これらの農業
資材の種類の選択、農業資材の使用時期の情報源として
は、種々の分散した情報源に基づく断片的な情報が多
く、体系的な情報は必ずしも入手しやすいとは言えな
い。さらに、これらの農業資材は農作物の生育過程に応
じて適切な使用方法により使用しなければ十分な効果を
発揮するものではない性質のものが多いにもかかわら
ず、このような作物の生育過程に応じた農業資材の使用
方法の情報といった個々の農業生産者にとって最適化さ
れた情報を適切に入手するのは困難であった。すなわ
ち、各農業生産者がより高い品質の農業生産物をより合
理的に生産するために必要な農農産物の生育状況に応じ
て最適化された農業資材の種類とその使用法を判別する
ことは必ずしも容易ではない。2. Description of the Related Art In agricultural production, in order to produce a higher quality crop more rationally, appropriate agricultural materials (such as weather conditions, soil conditions, and types of agricultural products) are required in accordance with the conditions for producing agricultural products. Pesticides, fertilizers, irrigation materials, etc.) must be used in an appropriate manner according to the growing situation of the crop.
However, in the production of agricultural products, the selection and use of agricultural materials to be used are mainly based on the information individually obtained by agricultural producers and the experience and intuition of individuals. . In addition, as information sources for the selection of the types of agricultural materials and the timing of use of agricultural materials, there are many fragmentary information based on various dispersed information sources, and systematic information is not always easily available. . Furthermore, although these agricultural materials often have properties that do not produce sufficient effects unless they are used in an appropriate manner in accordance with the growth process of the crop, they do not affect the growth process of such crops. It has been difficult for individual agricultural producers to properly obtain optimized information, such as information on how to use agricultural materials accordingly. In other words, it is not possible for each agricultural producer to determine the types of agricultural materials and their use that are optimized according to the growth situation of agricultural products necessary for more reasonably producing higher quality agricultural products. Not always easy.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、農業生産に
おいてより高品質な作物をより合理的に生産するために
必要とされる農産物の生育状況に応じて最適化された農
業資材の種類とその使用方法を判別する方法およびその
方法に用いるシステムを提供することを課題とする。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a kind and a kind of agricultural material that is optimized in accordance with the growing condition of agricultural products required for more rationally producing higher quality crops in agricultural production. An object of the present invention is to provide a method of determining the method of use and a system used for the method.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者はかかる状況に
鑑み、農業生産おいてより高品質の作物をより合理的に
生産するために農産物の生育状況に応じて最適化された
農業資材の種類とその使用方法を判別する方法を種々検
討を重ねた結果、気象に関する情報、農作物に関する情
報、農地の土壌に関する情報、農作物の生育状況に関す
る情報及び農業資材に関する情報を含む農産物栽培情報
ファイルの内容に、栽培する農作物並びに地域の情報及
び現在の農作物の状況の情報を照合し、該ファイル内の
対応する農産物の生育状況に応じて最適化された農業資
材の種類とその使用法を判別する方法をとることにより
目的を達することを見出し、本発明を完成した。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above circumstances, the present inventor has sought to optimize agricultural materials in accordance with the growing conditions of agricultural products in order to produce higher quality crops more rationally in agricultural production. The contents of the agricultural product cultivation information file including the information on the weather, the information on the agricultural products, the information on the soil of the agricultural land, the information on the growing condition of the agricultural products, and the information on the agricultural materials as a result of repeated examinations on the methods of determining the types and their usage A method of comparing the information of the crops to be cultivated and the area and the information of the current situation of the crops, and discriminating the kind of the agricultural material optimized according to the growth situation of the corresponding agricultural product in the file and the usage thereof. It has been found that the object is achieved by taking the above, and the present invention has been completed.
【０００５】すなわち、本発明は気象に関する情報、農
作物に関する情報、農地の土壌に関する情報、農作物の
生育状況に関する情報及び農業資材に関する情報を含む
農産物栽培情報ファイルの内容に、栽培する農作物並び
に地域の情報及び現在の農作物の状況の情報を照合し、
該ファイル内の対応する農産物の生育状況に応じて最適
化された農業資材の種類とその使用法を判別する方法
（以下、本発明方法と記す。）を提供する。また、気象
に関する情報、農作物に関する情報、農地の土壌に関す
る情報、農作物の生育状況に関する情報及び農業資材に
関する情報を含む農産物栽培情報ファイル、栽培する農
作物並びに地域の情報及び現在の農作物の状況の情報の
入力手段、農産物栽培情報ファイルと栽培する農作物並
びに地域の情報及び現在の農作物の状況の情報を照合す
る手段及び農産物栽培情報ファイル内の対応する農産物
の生育状況に応じて最適化された農業資材の種類とその
使用法を判別する手段を有する農業資材判別システムを
も提供する。That is, according to the present invention, the contents of the agricultural product cultivation information file including the information on the weather, the information on the agricultural products, the information on the soil of the agricultural land, the information on the growing condition of the agricultural products, and the information on the agricultural materials are added to the information on the agricultural products to be cultivated and the local information. And collate information on the current crop situation,
Provided is a method (hereinafter, referred to as the method of the present invention) of deciding the kind of agricultural material and its use optimized according to the growth situation of the corresponding agricultural product in the file. In addition, information on weather, information on crops, information on soil on farmland, information on the growing condition of crops and agricultural product cultivation information files including information on agricultural materials, information on the cultivated crops and local information and information on the current status of crops Input means, means for collating the agricultural product cultivation information file with the cultivated crop and local information and information on the current status of the agricultural product, and the use of agricultural materials optimized according to the growth situation of the corresponding agricultural product in the agricultural product cultivation information file There is also provided an agricultural material discriminating system having means for discriminating types and usages thereof.
【０００６】[0006]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明方法の実施の形態につい
て、以下順次説明する。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the method of the present invention will be described below.
【０００７】まず、本発明方法中、農作物栽培情報ファ
イルについて説明する。本ファイルは記憶される各種情
報は他の記憶媒体などから必要な情報を読み込む、新規
な情報を逐次入力する等の方法入力される。また、本フ
ァイルは通常コンピュータの記憶装置に構築される。な
お、データベース内の情報は常時更新されるものであっ
てもよい。First, the crop cultivation information file in the method of the present invention will be described. In this file, various kinds of information to be stored are input by a method such as reading necessary information from another storage medium or the like and sequentially inputting new information. This file is usually constructed in a storage device of a computer. The information in the database may be constantly updated.
【０００８】本ファイルに記憶される気象に関する情報
としては、例えば、過去の気象の記録（天候、気温、湿
度、降水量、日照時間、風向、風速等）、現在の気象に
関する情報（天候、気温、湿度、降水量、日照時間、風
向、風速等）、短期・長期の天気予報（天気予報、時系
列予報、週間予報、１か月予報等）等の情報があげられ
る。これらの情報は、自ら収集したデータであってもよ
く、また気象庁や民間気象会社が公表するデータであっ
てもよい。さらに、この気象に関する情報には、一般的
な気象情報のみならず、農作物を生産する個々の圃場特
有の気象情報も含まれ、地形等の情報も含まれる。The information on the weather stored in the file includes, for example, past weather records (weather, temperature, humidity, precipitation, sunshine time, wind direction, wind speed, etc.), and information on the current weather (weather, temperature) , Humidity, precipitation, daylight hours, wind direction, wind speed, etc., and short-term and long-term weather forecasts (weather forecast, time-series forecast, weekly forecast, monthly forecast, etc.). These pieces of information may be data collected by the user or data published by the Meteorological Agency or a private weather company. Further, the information on the weather includes not only general weather information but also weather information specific to each farm producing agricultural crops, and also includes information on topography and the like.
【０００９】農作物に関する情報としては、例えば、農
作物の種類・品種、農作物の品質（農作物の等級、国又
は地方公共団体が定めた農産物の品質表示、地域におけ
る青果市場の品質要求等）、農産物の価格（例えば、農
家庭先価格の推移、各地の中央卸売市場における卸売数
量及び価格の推移等）、農産物の都道府県別作付面積及
び生産量があげられる。農作物の種類・品種に関する情
報には農作物の種類・品種毎の、農作物の各生育ステー
ジにおける栽培方法に関する情報が含まれる。この農作
物の各生育ステージにおける栽培方法に関する情報に
は、作物のステージ、背丈、葉・果実の大きさ、根の状
態等の外形的観察により得られる情報のみならず、作物
の体液分析値等の化学的な分析により入手できる情報も
含まれる。[0009] Information on agricultural products includes, for example, the types and varieties of agricultural products, the quality of agricultural products (grade of agricultural products, quality indication of agricultural products determined by the national or local government, quality requirements of local fruits and vegetables market, etc.), and information on agricultural products. Price (for example, changes in farmland prices, changes in wholesale quantities and prices in central wholesale markets in various places, etc.), and acreage and production area of agricultural products by prefecture. The information on the types and varieties of the crop includes information on the cultivation method of each of the crops at each growth stage for each type and variety of the crop. The information on the cultivation method at each growth stage of this crop includes not only information obtained by external observation of the crop stage, height, size of leaves and fruits, root condition, etc., but also body fluid analysis values of the crop. It also includes information available through chemical analysis.
【００１０】農地の土壌に関する情報としては、例え
ば、土壌水分含量、土壌微生物生育密度、土壌物理性、
土壌のｐＨ、その他の土壌に関する各種分析値等の情報
があげられる、さらに、土作りの方法、施肥方法等の土
壌の状態を改良するために必要な情報も含まれる。[0010] Information on the soil of the farmland includes, for example, soil moisture content, soil microbial growth density, soil physical properties,
The information includes information such as soil pH and various analytical values relating to the soil, and further includes information necessary for improving the condition of the soil such as a soil making method and a fertilizing method.
【００１１】農業資材に関する情報としては、農業資材
の種類に関する情報、農業資材の使用方法に関する情報
が含まれ、その他の農業資材の価格に関する情報、農業
資材の新製品に関する情報等があげられる。これらの農
業資材に関する情報としては、農薬、肥料、土壌改良
材、微生物資材、農業機械、種子、灌水資材、その他の
農業生産に必要とされる全ての農業資材が含まれ、これ
らの各種情報のうち必要なものが農産物栽培情報ファイ
ルに登録される。The information on agricultural materials includes information on types of agricultural materials, information on how to use agricultural materials, information on prices of other agricultural materials, information on new agricultural material products, and the like. Information on these agricultural materials includes pesticides, fertilizers, soil conditioners, microbial materials, agricultural machinery, seeds, irrigation materials, and all other agricultural materials required for agricultural production. Necessary items are registered in the agricultural product cultivation information file.
【００１２】農産物情報ファイルに登録される農業資材
に関する情報のより具体的な例としては以下の情報があ
げられる。農薬の情報のうち、種類、使用方法、使用制
限、価格、適用作物、適用病害虫又は適用雑草等の情
報；肥料の情報のうち、種類、特性、価格、使用法等の
情報；農業機械の情報のうちトラクター、コンバイン、
耕運機等の種類、各種機能の性能・使用方法、価格等の
情報；種子の情報のうちコート種子等の種子の種類、価
格、発芽率、使用法等の情報；灌水資材の情報のうち
管、ホース、散水栓等の種類、価格、特性、使用方法に
関する情報等があげられる。また、その他の農業生産に
必要とされる農業資材の情報のうち、温室材料（ビニー
ルハウス材料等）、農薬散布用具（ポンプ、保護具、ノ
ズル等）、灌水資材（管、ホース、散水栓等）に関する
種類、特性、価格、使用法等に関する情報があげられ
る。さらに農薬の情報には、個々の圃場の状況に適した
農薬の組成物を適切な製剤形態で供給するために必要な
情報も含まれていてもよく、肥料の情報には、個々の圃
場の状況に適した配合肥料、化成肥料、有機肥料、被覆
肥料等を供給するために必要な情報が含まれていてもよ
い。また、本システムには個々の圃場に適した農薬、肥
料の提案システムが付加されていてもよい。More specific examples of information on agricultural materials registered in the agricultural product information file include the following information. Information on types, usage, restrictions on use, prices, applicable crops, applicable pests or weeds, etc. among pesticide information; information on types, characteristics, prices, usage, etc. among fertilizer information; information on agricultural machinery Out of tractors, combines,
Information on the type of cultivator, performance / use method of various functions, price, etc .; information on seed type, price, germination rate, usage, etc. of seeds such as coat seed among seed information; Information on the type, price, characteristics, usage, etc. of hoses, sprinklers, etc. can be mentioned. In addition, of the information on agricultural materials required for other agricultural production, greenhouse materials (plastic house materials, etc.), pesticide spraying tools (pumps, protective equipment, nozzles, etc.), irrigation materials (pipes, hoses, sprinklers, etc.) ), Type, characteristics, price, usage, etc. Further, the information on the pesticide may include information necessary for supplying a pesticide composition suitable for each field situation in an appropriate formulation form, and the information on the fertilizer may include information on the individual field. Information necessary for supplying a compound fertilizer, a chemical fertilizer, an organic fertilizer, a coated fertilizer, or the like suitable for a situation may be included. Further, the present system may be provided with a system for proposing pesticides and fertilizers suitable for individual fields.
【００１３】次に本発明方法において照合に用いられ
る、栽培する農作物並びに地域の情報及び現在の農作物
の状況の情報について説明する。栽培する作物並びに地
域の情報並びに地域情報及び現在の農作物の状況の情報
は、前記農作物栽培情報ファイルの内容を照合するため
に外部から入力される性格の情報であり、その入力方法
としては例えばコンピュータの端末装置を用いる方法が
あげられる。この情報のうち栽培する農作物の情報とし
ては例えば農作物の種類・品種に関する情報等があげら
れ、栽培地域の情報としては例えば、都道府県単位の区
分け、市町村単位の区分け、場合によっては圃場毎に分
類された栽培に関する情報があげられる。さらに、現在
の農作物の状況の情報としては、例えば作物の生育ステ
ージ、背丈、葉・果実の大きさ、根の状態等の外形的観
察により得られる情報及び作物の体液分析値等の化学的
分析により入手できる情報があげられる。Next, information on the cultivated crops and the area and information on the current situation of the crops used for the collation in the method of the present invention will be described. The information on the crop to be cultivated and the information on the area and the information on the area and the current status of the crop are information of the character inputted from the outside in order to collate the contents of the crop cultivation information file. Method using the above terminal device. Among the information, the information on the crops to be cultivated includes, for example, information on the types and varieties of the crops, and the information on the cultivation areas includes, for example, classification by prefecture, classification by municipalities, and in some cases, classification by field. Information about the cultivation that was done. Furthermore, information on the current status of crops includes, for example, information obtained by external observation of crop growth stage, height, leaf / fruit size, root condition, etc., and chemical analysis such as body fluid analysis values of crops. Information that can be obtained by
【００１４】なお、照合に用いられる情報には栽培する
農作物並びに地域の情報及び現在の農作物の状況の情報
以外の情報、例えば現在使用している農業資材の情報等
が含まれていてもよい。The information used for collation may include information other than the information on the cultivated crops and the area and the information on the current status of the crops, for example, information on agricultural materials currently used.
【００１５】本発明方法では、農産物栽培情報ファイル
の内容に、栽培する農作物並びに地域の情報及び現在の
農作物の状況の情報を照合し、該ファイル内の対応する
農産物の生育状況に応じて最適化された農業資材の種類
とその使用方法を判別することにより達成することがで
きる。In the method of the present invention, the contents of the agricultural product cultivation information file are compared with the information on the agricultural products to be cultivated and the area and the information on the current status of the agricultural products, and optimization is performed in accordance with the growth status of the corresponding agricultural products in the file. This can be achieved by discriminating the type of agricultural material used and the method of using it.
【００１６】農業資材が肥料である場合、肥料の種類と
その使用方法を判別する方法としては、例えば栽培する
農作物の種類名、栽培地域の播種時期、及び現在の農作
物の背丈、植物体液分析値から現時点での農作物が必要
とする窒素成分、リン酸成分、カリ肥料成分の最適な割
合と量を算出し、農産物栽培情報ファイル中の農業資材
に関する情報と照合して最適な肥料の種類とその使用方
法を判別する方法があげられる。When the agricultural material is a fertilizer, the method of discriminating the type of the fertilizer and the method of using the fertilizer includes, for example, the name of the type of the crop to be cultivated, the sowing time of the cultivation area, the height of the current crop, the analysis value of the plant body fluid. Calculate the optimal proportions and amounts of nitrogen, phosphate, and potash fertilizer components required by crops at the current time, and compare them with information on agricultural materials in the agricultural product cultivation information file to determine the optimal type of fertilizer and its use There is a method of determining the method.
【００１７】前記の方法により判別される産物の生育状
況に応じて最適化された農業資材の種類とその使用方法
としては農産物栽培情報ファイル中に蓄積された農業資
材の種類とその使用方法に関する情報のうち、栽培する
農作物並びに地域の情報及び現在の農作物の状況の情報
に対応する最適なものである。The types of agricultural materials optimized according to the growth conditions of the products determined by the above-described method and the methods of using the same are described as information on the types of agricultural materials accumulated in the agricultural product cultivation information file and the method of using the same. Among them, it is the most suitable one corresponding to the information of the crop to be cultivated and the area and the information of the current situation of the crop.
【００１８】なお、農産物の生育状況に応じて最適化さ
れた農業資材の種類とその使用方法を判別する方法とし
ては、コンピュータの記憶装置に記憶された気象に関す
る情報、農作物に関する情報、農地の土壌に関する情
報、農作物の生育状況に関する情報及び農業資材に関す
る情報を含む農産物栽培情報ファイルの内容に、入力装
置から入力された栽培する農作物並びに地域の情報及び
現在の農作物の状況の情報を、演算装置において照合
し、コンピュータの記憶装置に記憶された農産物栽培情
報ファイル内の対応する農産物の生育状況に応じて最適
化された農業資材の種類とその使用法を判別する方法が
あげられる。The method of determining the type of agricultural material and the method of using the agricultural material optimized according to the growth status of the agricultural product includes information on weather, information on agricultural products, information on agricultural products, soil on agricultural land, and the like. In the content of the agricultural product cultivation information file including the information on the growth status of agricultural products and the information on agricultural materials, the information on the cultivated crops and the local information and the current status of the agricultural products input from the input device is input to the arithmetic device. There is a method of collating and discriminating the type of agricultural material optimized for the corresponding agricultural product in the agricultural product cultivation information file stored in the storage device of the computer and the usage thereof.
【００１９】また、この場合コンピュータの記憶装置に
記憶された各種情報及び入力装置から入力される情報を
コード化しすることにより、迅速な演算処理を行わせる
こともでき、さらに、コンピュータに接続した読取装置
を用いてコード化された情報を入力することにより入力
及び検索を容易に行わせることも可能である。Further, in this case, by encoding various information stored in the storage device of the computer and information input from the input device, it is possible to perform a rapid arithmetic processing, and furthermore, it is possible to read out the data from a computer connected to the computer. It is also possible to make the input and search easier by inputting the coded information using the device.
【００２０】具体的に判別される農業資材の種類の内容
は、農薬の種類、肥料の種類、土壌改良材の種類、微生
物資材の種類、農業機械の種類、種子の種類、灌水資材
の種類等があげられる。肥料の種類としては、配合肥料
の種類、化成肥料の種類、被覆肥料の種類および有機肥
料の種類も含まれる。The contents of the types of agricultural materials to be specifically discriminated include types of pesticides, types of fertilizers, types of soil improvement materials, types of microbial materials, types of agricultural machines, types of seeds, types of irrigation materials, and the like. Is raised. The types of fertilizers also include types of compound fertilizers, types of chemical fertilizers, types of coated fertilizers, and types of organic fertilizers.
【００２１】本発明方法で出力される情報は通常、文字
情報であるが、必ずしも文字情報に限定されず、音声情
報、静止画像情報、動画情報であってもよい。また、本
発明方法で出力される情報には、農作物の生育状況に応
じて農産物生産者に必要な農作業の情報を含めることも
できる。The information output by the method of the present invention is usually character information, but is not necessarily limited to character information, and may be audio information, still image information, or moving image information. Further, the information output by the method of the present invention can also include information on agricultural work required for agricultural product producers according to the growth status of agricultural products.
【００２２】本発明方法は独立したコンピュータシステ
ムで運用することができるが、インターネット等の情報
技術を利用して分散型のコンピュータシステムにより運
用することが実用上好ましい。さらに、農業資材の製造
業者、販売業者が農産物生産者に本発明方法で出力され
る情報を逐次供与することにより、農業資材の製造業
者、販売業者は自らの農業資材の販売拡大に利用するこ
ともできる。Although the method of the present invention can be operated on an independent computer system, it is practically preferable to operate it on a distributed computer system using information technology such as the Internet. Furthermore, the agricultural material manufacturers and sellers provide the agricultural product producers with the information output by the method according to the present invention sequentially, so that the agricultural material manufacturers and sellers can use them to expand sales of their own agricultural materials. Can also.
【００２３】[0023]
【実施例】本発明を図１に基いてさらに詳細に説明す
る。図１のうちサーバーに構築される農産物栽培状況情
報ファイルは、前記の気象に関する情報、農地の土壌に
関する情報、農作物の生育状況に関する情報及び農業資
材に関する情報などが入力されている。上記農産物栽培
状況情報ファイルを有するコンピュータシステムに、栽
培する農作物並びに地域の情報、現在の農作物の状況の
情報を入力することにより、この入力された情報を基に
農産物状況情報ファイル中の近似した情報検索を行い、
近似度合が高い順に予め設定された件数の農業資材の種
類と使用法に関する情報が出力される。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. In the agricultural product cultivation status information file constructed in the server in FIG. 1, information on the weather, information on the soil of the farmland, information on the growth status of the crops, information on agricultural materials, and the like are input. By inputting information on the cultivated crops and the area, information on the current status of the crops into the computer system having the above-mentioned agricultural product cultivation status information file, approximate information in the agricultural product status information file based on the input information. Perform a search,
Information about the types and usages of a predetermined number of agricultural materials is output in descending order of the degree of approximation.
【００２４】[0024]
【発明の効果】本発明により、農作物の生育状況に応じ
て最適化された農業資材の種類の情報および農作物の生
育状況に応じて最適化された農業資材の使用方法の情報
が容易に入手できるようになる。According to the present invention, it is possible to easily obtain information on the type of agricultural material optimized in accordance with the growth state of the agricultural crop and information on the method of using the agricultural material optimized in accordance with the growth state of the agricultural crop. Become like
【図１】本発明方法の概念図である。FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of the method of the present invention.
【図２】農産物栽培情報ファイルの構成の一例を示す図
である。FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of an agricultural product cultivation information file.
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 麸山 浩 大阪府大阪市中央区北浜４丁目５番33号住 友化学工業株式会社内 (72)発明者 長久保 有之 兵庫県宝塚市高司４丁目２番１号 住友化 学工業株式会社内 Ｆターム(参考） 5B049 BB02 EE05 EE31 Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Hiroshi Fuyama 4-33, Kitahama, Chuo-ku, Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture Inside Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Ariyuki Nagakubo 4-2-1 Takashi Takarazuka City, Hyogo Prefecture No. Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. F term (reference) 5B049 BB02 EE05 EE31
Claims (14)
農地の土壌に関する情報、農作物の生育状況に関する情
報及び農業資材に関する情報を含む農産物栽培情報ファ
イルの内容に、栽培する農作物並びに地域の情報及び現
在の農作物の状況の情報を照合し、該ファイル内の対応
する農産物の生育状況に応じて最適化された農業資材の
種類とその使用法を判別し、農産物生産者に対して提案
する方法。1. information on weather, information on crops,
The contents of the agricultural product cultivation information file including the information on the soil of the agricultural land, the information on the growth status of the agricultural products, and the information on the agricultural materials are compared with the information on the agricultural products to be cultivated, the information on the region, and the information on the current status of the agricultural products. A method that determines the type of agricultural material and its use that are optimized according to the growth situation of the corresponding agricultural product, and proposes it to agricultural product producers.
農地の土壌に関する情報、農作物の生育状況に関する情
報及び農業資材に関する情報を含む農産物栽培情報ファ
イルの内容に、栽培する農作物並びに地域の情報及び現
在の農作物の状況の情報を照合し、該ファイル内の対応
する農産物の生育状況に応じて最適化された農業資材の
種類とその使用法を判別する方法。2. Information on weather, information on crops,
The contents of the agricultural product cultivation information file including the information on the soil of the agricultural land, the information on the growth status of the agricultural products, and the information on the agricultural materials are compared with the information on the agricultural products to be cultivated, the information on the region, and the information on the current status of the agricultural products. A method to determine the type of agricultural material and its use optimized according to the growth situation of the corresponding agricultural product.
に関する情報、農作物に関する情報、農地の土壌に関す
る情報、農作物の生育状況に関する情報及び農業資材に
関する情報を含む農産物栽培情報ファイルの内容に、入
力装置から入力された栽培する農作物並びに地域の情報
及び現在の農作物の状況の情報を、演算装置において照
合し、コンピュータの記憶装置に記憶された農産物栽培
情報ファイル内の対応する農産物の生育状況に応じて最
適化された農業資材の種類とその使用法を判別する方
法。3. An input device for the contents of the agricultural product cultivation information file including information on weather, information on agricultural products, information on soil on agricultural land, information on the growth status of agricultural products, and information on agricultural materials stored in the storage device of the computer. The information on the cultivated crops and the area information and the current situation of the crops input from the computer are collated in the arithmetic unit, and according to the growing situation of the corresponding agricultural products in the agricultural product cultivation information file stored in the storage device of the computer. How to determine the type of agricultural material that has been optimized and how to use it.
ることを特徴とする方法。4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the agricultural material is a pesticide.
ることを特徴とする方法。5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the agricultural material is a fertilizer.
料、化成肥料、被覆肥料、有機肥料からなる群から選ば
れるいずれか１以上の肥料であることを特徴とする方
法。6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the agricultural material is one or more fertilizers selected from the group consisting of compound fertilizers, chemical fertilizers, coated fertilizers, and organic fertilizers.
材であることを特徴とする方法。7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the agricultural material is a soil conditioner.
材であることを特徴とする方法。8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the agricultural material is a microorganism material.
農地の土壌に関する情報、農作物の生育状況に関する情
報及び農業資材に関する情報を含む農産物栽培情報ファ
イル、栽培する農作物並びに地域の情報及び現在の農作
物の状況の情報の入力手段、農産物栽培情報ファイルと
栽培する農作物並びに地域の情報及び現在の農作物の状
況の情報を照合する手段及び農産物栽培情報ファイル内
の対応する農産物の生育状況に応じて最適化された農業
資材の種類とその使用法を判別する手段を有する農業資
材判別システム。9. Information on weather, information on crops,
Agricultural product cultivation information file including information on soil on farmland, information on the growth status of agricultural products, and information on agricultural materials, input means for cultivated crops and local information and information on the current status of agricultural products, cultivation with agricultural product cultivation information file Means for collating agricultural and regional information and current agricultural situation information, and means for determining the type of agricultural material and its use optimized according to the growth situation of the corresponding agricultural product in the agricultural product cultivation information file Agricultural material identification system to have.
ことを特徴とする農業資材判別システム。10. An agricultural material discriminating system according to claim 9, wherein the agricultural material is an agricultural chemical.
ことを特徴とする農業資材判別システム。11. The agricultural material discriminating system according to claim 9, wherein the agricultural material is a fertilizer.
化成肥料、被覆肥料、有機肥料からなる群から選ばれる
いずれか１以上の肥料であることを特徴とする農業資材
判別システム。12. The method according to claim 9, wherein the agricultural material is a compound fertilizer,
An agricultural material discrimination system characterized in that it is at least one fertilizer selected from the group consisting of chemical fertilizers, coated fertilizers, and organic fertilizers.
であることを特徴とする農業資材判別システム。13. The agricultural material discriminating system according to claim 9, wherein the agricultural material is a soil improvement material.
であることを特徴とする農業資材判別システム。14. An agricultural material discriminating system according to claim 9, wherein said agricultural material is a microorganism material.
Priority Applications (1)
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|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000224999A JP2002041599A (en) | 2000-07-26 | 2000-07-26 | Agricultural material discrimination method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000224999A JP2002041599A (en) | 2000-07-26 | 2000-07-26 | Agricultural material discrimination method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002041599A true JP2002041599A (en) | 2002-02-08 |
Family
ID=18718845
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|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000224999A Pending JP2002041599A (en) | 2000-07-26 | 2000-07-26 | Agricultural material discrimination method |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
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| JP2005063239A (en) * | 2003-08-15 | 2005-03-10 | National Agriculture & Bio-Oriented Research Organization | Device, method and program for determining propriety of agricultural material |
| JP2005278535A (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-13 | Haiponekkusu Japan:Kk | Crop growing designing device for dripping type fertilizer application and water irritation cultivation, program, and designing method for crop growing |
| JP2006101804A (en) * | 2004-10-07 | 2006-04-20 | Mitsubishi Electric Engineering Co Ltd | Apparatus for controlling agrochemical spray and program thereof |
| JP2006302185A (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2006-11-02 | Natl Fedelation Of Agricult Coop Assoc | Portable terminal equipment, system and method for judging fitted agricultural chemical |
| WO2009017027A1 (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2009-02-05 | J-Scube Inc. | Information presentation device and agriculture teaching system |
| JP2012083986A (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-04-26 | Mega Chips Corp | Rearing support system |
| CN106845687A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-06-13 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of cigarette quality research method |
| JP2018072902A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2018-05-10 | 株式会社日本総合研究所 | Medium management system, program, agricultural machine, method for producing modified soil, and agricultural production method |
| JP2022152937A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-10-12 | 住商アグリビジネス株式会社 | Information processing apparatus, information processing system, information processing method, and program |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005063239A (en) * | 2003-08-15 | 2005-03-10 | National Agriculture & Bio-Oriented Research Organization | Device, method and program for determining propriety of agricultural material |
| JP2005278535A (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-13 | Haiponekkusu Japan:Kk | Crop growing designing device for dripping type fertilizer application and water irritation cultivation, program, and designing method for crop growing |
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| JP2006101804A (en) * | 2004-10-07 | 2006-04-20 | Mitsubishi Electric Engineering Co Ltd | Apparatus for controlling agrochemical spray and program thereof |
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| CN106845687A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-06-13 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of cigarette quality research method |
| JP2022152937A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-10-12 | 住商アグリビジネス株式会社 | Information processing apparatus, information processing system, information processing method, and program |
| JP7284775B2 (en) | 2021-03-29 | 2023-05-31 | 住商アグリビジネス株式会社 | Information processing device, information processing system, information processing method, and program |
| WO2023224286A1 (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2023-11-23 | 국립암센터 | Fail-safe vacuum cushion for fixing patient position |
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