JP2002013205A - Wooden framwork unit house - Google Patents
Wooden framwork unit houseInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002013205A JP2002013205A JP2000200323A JP2000200323A JP2002013205A JP 2002013205 A JP2002013205 A JP 2002013205A JP 2000200323 A JP2000200323 A JP 2000200323A JP 2000200323 A JP2000200323 A JP 2000200323A JP 2002013205 A JP2002013205 A JP 2002013205A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- house
- wooden
- unit
- frame
- brace
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明が属する技術分野】本発明は、一般の木造住宅や
集合住宅等を複数の木造軸組構造のユニットを組み合わ
せることによって建てられる木造軸組ユニット住宅に関
するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wooden frame unit housing which is constructed by combining a plurality of wooden frame units with a general wooden house or apartment house.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、木質系住宅の建築工法として、例
えば、筋交いや金物を多用した在来工法である軸組構造
を利用するものが知られている。また、他の建築工法と
して、規格化された床、壁等の部材の組立加工を予め工
場で行い、現場での作業をできるだけ減らして造る所謂
プレハブ建築工法が知られている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a construction method for a wooden house, for example, a method using a frame structure, which is a conventional construction method using a lot of braces and hardware, is known. Further, as another construction method, a so-called prefabricated construction method is known in which members such as standardized floors and walls are assembled in a factory in advance and the work on site is reduced as much as possible.
【０００３】プレハブ住宅は、主として軽量鉄骨、木質
パネル（パネル式プレハブ工法）、プレキャストコンク
リートを使用したものに分けられる。特にパネル式プレ
ハブ工法は、木枠に合板を接着剤で貼り付けたパネルで
もって、壁、床、天井を造るという簡易な工法で、プレ
ハブ住宅は、垂直柱と水平梁とにより形成された多数の
四角な枠の室内外に壁パネルを装着して作られ、工期は
非常に早いという利点がある。[0003] Prefabricated houses are mainly classified into those using lightweight steel frames, wooden panels (panel-type prefabricated construction method), and precast concrete. In particular, the panel-type prefabricated method is a simple method of building walls, floors, and ceilings with panels that are made by sticking plywood to a wooden frame with an adhesive.Prefabricated houses are made up of vertical columns and horizontal beams. It has the advantage that the construction period is very short, with wall panels installed inside and outside the square frame.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】一般的な木造住宅は、
コンクリート打設工事後の基礎の養生が終了してから建
前を行い、基礎の上に当該住宅全体の軸組を行う。次い
で、その軸組間に補強のための筋交い、窓枠、敷居、鴨
居等を取付けたり、床張り等を行うと共に、屋根葺き等
の所謂大工仕事を施し、その大工工事が終了してから左
官工事等が行われて完成する。したがって、建前から工
事完了までに概ね３ヶ月程度の長い工事期間が必要であ
った。すなわち、在来の木造軸組住宅においては、住宅
の剛性を保つために、木材による筋交いや火打梁の大工
工事を施すことは必須であるため、従来のプレハブ住宅
に比して多くの工期を要するものであった。本発明は、
上記のような従来技術の問題点に鑑み、木造軸組住宅に
おける工期を著しく短縮することができると共に、予め
標準化して工場で量産されたユニット体の任意な選択組
合わせによって、間取りを自在に構成したり、部分的な
交換改築を可能にして、木造軸組住宅の設計自由度を向
上することができる木造軸組ユニット住宅を提供するこ
とを目的とするものである。A typical wooden house is:
After curing of the foundation after the concrete casting work is completed, construction is performed and the entire house is framed on the foundation. Then, reinforcement bracing, window frames, sills, lintels, etc. are installed between the frames, flooring is performed, and so-called carpentry work such as roofing is performed. Construction is completed and completed. Therefore, a long construction period of about three months was required from pre-construction to completion of the construction. In other words, in conventional wooden framed houses, it is indispensable to carry out carpentry work with timber brace and fire struts to maintain the rigidity of the house. It was necessary. The present invention
In view of the problems of the prior art as described above, the construction period of a wooden framed house can be remarkably reduced, and the floor plan can be freely arranged by an optional combination of unit bodies that are standardized in advance and mass-produced in a factory. It is an object of the present invention to provide a wooden frame unit house which can be configured or partially replaced and remodeled, and can improve the design freedom of a wooden frame house.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】このため本発明の木造軸
組ユニット住宅は、現場組立式にされたユニット住宅で
あって、住宅を構成する部屋ごとに木造軸組構造のユニ
ット体を形成し、当該複数の部屋ユニット体を任意選択
的に組み合わせて相互結合すると共に、矩形の枠体に筋
交いを取り付けた筋交い枠を別体として形成し、前記部
屋ユニットの軸組間に挿入して取り付けて施工すること
を特徴とする。Therefore, the wooden frame unit house of the present invention is a unit house assembled in the field, and a wooden frame structure unit is formed for each room constituting the house. The plurality of room unit bodies are arbitrarily combined and interconnected, and a brace frame in which a brace is attached to a rectangular frame is formed as a separate body, and inserted and attached between the room unit shaft assemblies. It is characterized by construction.
【０００６】[0006]
【発明の実施の形態】次に、本発明の実施の形態を図面
に示す実施例に基づいて説明する。図１は本発明に係る
部屋ユニットを示す一部破断斜視図、図２は部屋ユニッ
ト同士の結合方法を示す斜視図、図３は筋交い枠を示す
斜視図である。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a room unit according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a method of connecting room units, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a brace frame.
【０００７】[0007]
【実施例】図１は、木造軸組住宅の一つの部屋を構成す
る部屋ユニット体１（以下、部屋ユニットという）の軸
組構造を示している。この部屋ユニット１は、土台３の
角隅部に４本の通し柱２を立設し、通し柱２の中間部及
び上端部には梁４及び５を枠状に連結することにより組
立てられ、これらの梁４及び５は一対ずつの長辺下梁４
Ａ、短辺下梁４Ｂ、長辺上梁５Ａ、短辺上梁５Ｂからな
る。部屋ユニット１には、例えば天井張り、床張り、側
壁、外装板、断熱材の充填等内外装工事が施しておき、
複数の部屋ユニット１を組合せ結合し、その連結部分の
内外装工事のみを行えば当該木造住宅を施工できるよう
になっている。FIG. 1 shows a frame structure of a room unit 1 (hereinafter referred to as a room unit) constituting one room of a wooden frame house. The room unit 1 is assembled by erecting four through pillars 2 at corners of a base 3 and connecting beams 4 and 5 in a frame shape at the middle and upper ends of the through pillars 2. Beams 4 and 5 are pairs of long side lower beams 4
A, short side lower beam 4B, long side upper beam 5A, and short side upper beam 5B. The room unit 1 has been subjected to interior / exterior work such as ceiling covering, floor covering, side walls, exterior panels, and filling with a heat insulating material.
The wooden house can be constructed by combining and combining a plurality of room units 1 and performing only the interior / exterior construction of the connected portion.
【０００８】すなわち、部屋ユニット１は工場等におい
て標準化して量産され、施工現場へ運搬され、任意選択
的に組合わせ結合した後、その結合部分のみの内外装工
事を現場で施すことによって極めて迅速に建築物が施工
できるようになっている。部屋ユニット１の各軸材間
は、ボルト等によって強固に結合されると共に、必要な
箇所にはＬ形金具等が用いられて運搬中に緩んだり変形
しないようになっている。That is, the room unit 1 is standardized and mass-produced in a factory or the like, transported to a construction site, optionally combined and combined, and then subjected to interior / exterior construction of only the joined portion at the site, so that it is extremely quick. The building can be constructed in the area. The shaft members of the room unit 1 are firmly connected by bolts and the like, and L-shaped fittings and the like are used at necessary places so that they do not loosen or deform during transportation.
【０００９】図２は部屋ユニット１同士の結合構造を示
す。例えば、通し柱２同士を一対の金属製Ｌ形プレート
６により両側から挟んで締結連結される。このプレート
６にはボルト穴が形成され、一対のプレート６にて通し
柱２を囲んだ後、ボルト７を穴に挿入し、通し柱２内を
貫通させた後、ナットを螺合することにより、通し柱２
同士が固定連結される。このように、通し柱２相互の連
結は、部屋ユニット１の複数箇所について行われ、ま
た、長辺下梁４Ａ、短辺下梁４Ｂ、長辺上梁５Ａ、短辺
上梁５Ｂ相互も同様に連結される。FIG. 2 shows a connection structure between the room units 1. For example, the through columns 2 are fastened and connected to each other with a pair of metal L-shaped plates 6 interposed therebetween. A bolt hole is formed in this plate 6, and after surrounding the through column 2 with a pair of plates 6, a bolt 7 is inserted into the hole, and after penetrating through the through column 2, a nut is screwed into the through hole. 2
Are fixedly connected to each other. As described above, the connection between the through pillars 2 is performed at a plurality of locations of the room unit 1, and the long side lower beam 4A, the short side lower beam 4B, the long side upper beam 5A, and the short side upper beam 5B are similarly connected to each other. Be linked.
【００１０】また、部屋ユニット１を相互連結した後の
大工工事を削減するため、例えば、図３のように、矩形
の枠体８に筋交い９を取り付けた筋交い枠１０を別体と
して形成し、軸組（間柱）間にそのまま挿入して取り付
けることができるようになっている。In order to reduce carpentry work after the room units 1 are interconnected, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, a brace frame 10 in which a brace 9 is attached to a rectangular frame 8 is formed separately. It can be inserted and attached as it is between the frames (studs).
【００１１】以上のような構造を有する木造軸組部屋ユ
ニット１の骨組は、予め工場で組み立てられ、さらにこ
の骨組に外壁材、床材、天井材、その他必要な設備、造
作材が工場で取り付けられる。このようにして工場で生
産された部屋ユニット１は建設現場に運搬されて敷地内
にクレーン等を使用して配置される。次いで、隣接させ
た部屋ユニット１同士の各通し柱２と梁４及び５とを連
結する。工場で予め外壁材等の必要な設備、造作材を取
り付けたものとして生産でき、このため、建設現場でこ
れらの設備、造作材の取り付け作業を行う必要がないた
め、工業化率の向上、建設現場作業割合の低下を達成で
き、ユニット住宅の目的であるコストの低減、建設現場
作業期間の短縮を達成できることになる。尚、部屋ユニ
ット１の骨組の組立作業は全てを工場で行う必要はな
く、部材をばらした状態で運搬して現場で組み立てるも
のでも良い。The frame of the wooden frame room unit 1 having the above-described structure is assembled in a factory in advance, and outer walls, flooring, ceiling materials, other necessary equipment and working materials are attached to the frame in the factory. Can be The room unit 1 thus produced in the factory is transported to the construction site and placed on the site using a crane or the like. Next, the through columns 2 and the beams 4 and 5 of the adjacent room units 1 are connected. The factory can be produced with pre-installed necessary equipment such as outer wall materials and working materials in advance.Therefore, there is no need to install these facilities and working materials at the construction site. It is possible to achieve a reduction in the work rate, thereby achieving the objectives of unit housing, such as cost reduction and shortening the construction site work period. It is not necessary to carry out all the assembly work of the frame of the room unit 1 at the factory, and it is also possible to transport the parts with the members separated and to assemble them on site.
【００１２】[0012]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、木造軸組住宅における
工期を著しく短縮することができると共に、予め標準化
して工場で量産されたユニット体の任意な選択組合わせ
によって、間取りを自在に構成したり、部分的な交換改
築を可能にして、木造軸組住宅の設計自由度を向上する
ことができるという優れた効果がある。According to the present invention, the construction period of a wooden framed house can be remarkably shortened, and the floor plan can be freely configured by an optional combination of unit bodies which are standardized in advance and mass-produced in a factory. Or a partial replacement and remodeling, thereby improving the design freedom of a wooden framed house.
【図１】本発明に係る部屋ユニットを示す一部破断斜視
図である。FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a room unit according to the present invention.
【図２】部屋ユニット同士の結合方法を示す斜視図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a method of connecting room units.
【図３】筋交い枠を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a brace frame.
１ 部屋ユニット体 ２ 通し柱 ３ 土台 ４ 下梁 ５ 上梁 ６ Ｌ形プレート ７ ボルト ８ 枠体 ９ 筋交い １０ 筋交い枠 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Room unit body 2 Through pillar 3 Base 4 Lower beam 5 Upper beam 6 L-shaped plate 7 Bolt 8 Frame 9 Brace 10 Brace frame
Claims (1)
て、住宅を構成する部屋ごとに木造軸組構造のユニット
体を形成し、当該複数の部屋ユニット体を任意選択的に
組み合わせて相互結合すると共に、矩形の枠体に筋交い
を取り付けた筋交い枠を別体として形成し、前記部屋ユ
ニットの軸組間に挿入して取り付けて施工することを特
徴とする木造軸組ユニット住宅。1. A unit house assembled in a field, wherein a unit body of a wooden frame structure is formed for each room constituting the house, and the plurality of room unit bodies are arbitrarily combined and interconnected. A wooden frame unit housing, wherein a brace frame in which a brace is attached to a rectangular frame body is formed as a separate body, inserted between the frame units of the room unit, and attached and constructed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000200323A JP4411478B2 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2000-06-30 | Wooden frame unit housing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000200323A JP4411478B2 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2000-06-30 | Wooden frame unit housing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002013205A true JP2002013205A (en) | 2002-01-18 |
| JP4411478B2 JP4411478B2 (en) | 2010-02-10 |
Family
ID=18698212
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000200323A Expired - Fee Related JP4411478B2 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2000-06-30 | Wooden frame unit housing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4411478B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007085140A (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2007-04-05 | Tsuka Kanamono Kk | Vibration damping structure of wooden building |
| CN105863068A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-17 | 深圳金鑫绿建股份有限公司 | Box-type modular building and building method thereof |
| RU182159U1 (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-08-06 | Михаил Семенович Бородкин | FRAME HOUSING BASED ON CONSTRUCTIVE ELEMENTS |
-
2000
- 2000-06-30 JP JP2000200323A patent/JP4411478B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007085140A (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2007-04-05 | Tsuka Kanamono Kk | Vibration damping structure of wooden building |
| CN105863068A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-17 | 深圳金鑫绿建股份有限公司 | Box-type modular building and building method thereof |
| CN105863068B (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2018-04-17 | 深圳金鑫绿建股份有限公司 | A kind of box type modularization building and its method of construction |
| RU182159U1 (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-08-06 | Михаил Семенович Бородкин | FRAME HOUSING BASED ON CONSTRUCTIVE ELEMENTS |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4411478B2 (en) | 2010-02-10 |
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