JP2001349038A - Panel mounting structure - Google Patents
Panel mounting structureInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001349038A JP2001349038A JP2001092101A JP2001092101A JP2001349038A JP 2001349038 A JP2001349038 A JP 2001349038A JP 2001092101 A JP2001092101 A JP 2001092101A JP 2001092101 A JP2001092101 A JP 2001092101A JP 2001349038 A JP2001349038 A JP 2001349038A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- underlap
- panels
- fixed
- joint
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、建物の内外装材等
のパネルが上下左右に配列され、互いに対向する端辺の
一方のパネルのパネル基部の裏面と、他方のパネルのア
ンダーラップ部とをパネルの厚さ方向に接合して取り付
けられるパネルの取付構造に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a panel of interior / exterior material of a building, which is arranged vertically and horizontally and has a back surface of a panel base of one of the opposite sides and an underlap portion of the other panel. In the thickness direction of the panel.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来の建物の外壁面を形成する外装材パ
ネルの取付構造の一例を図10〜図13を用いて説明する。
図10（ａ），（ｂ）に示す第１従来例において、パネル
51は、該パネル51の４辺のうち、一方の２辺にパネル51
の裏面側端辺に突出した裏実51ａが形成され、他方の２
辺にパネル51の表面側端辺に突出した表実51ｂが形成さ
れている。2. Description of the Related Art An example of a conventional mounting structure of an exterior material panel forming an outer wall surface of a building will be described with reference to FIGS.
In the first conventional example shown in FIGS.
51 is a panel 51 on one of two sides of the panel 51.
A back surface 51a is formed on the back side edge of
On the side, a face 51b protruding from the front side edge of the panel 51 is formed.
【０００３】そして、所定のピッチで立設された柱52及
び間柱53に防水シート54を介して胴縁55が取り付けら
れ、隣設される一方のパネル51の裏実51ａと、他方のパ
ネル51の表実51ｂとがパネル51の厚さ方向に接合された
状態で、下段に配置されるパネル51の上端部の裏実51ａ
を拘束する止め金具56が釘57を打ち込んで胴縁55（及び
柱52或いは間柱53）に固定され、上段に配置されるパネ
ル51の下端部の表実51ｂに設けられた凹部51ｃを該止め
金具56に差し込んでパネル51が固定されている。[0003] A body edge 55 is attached to a pillar 52 and a stud 53 erected at a predetermined pitch via a waterproof sheet 54, and a back 51 a of one adjacent panel 51 and another panel 51 are provided. Is attached to the panel 51 in the thickness direction of the panel 51.
Is fixed to the torso rim 55 (and the pillar 52 or the stud 53) by driving a nail 57, and the recess 51c provided at the lower end portion 51b of the panel 51 disposed on the upper stage is stopped. The panel 51 is fixed by being inserted into the metal fitting 56.
【０００４】胴縁55はパネル51の裏面と防水シート54と
の間に通気層を形成して建物が室内から放つ湿気等に対
するパネル51の耐久性を確保する役割と、幅３０mm程度
の幅の狭い間柱53に止め金具56の釘57を打ち込む余裕が
無い場合に胴縁55を介して止め金具56の釘57を打ち込ん
で固定する役割を兼ねている。[0004] The rim 55 forms a ventilation layer between the back surface of the panel 51 and the waterproof sheet 54 to ensure the durability of the panel 51 against moisture and the like emitted from the room by the building, and has a width of about 30 mm. When there is no room for driving the nail 57 of the stopper 56 into the narrow stud 53, the nail 57 of the stopper 56 is also driven and fixed through the rim 55.
【０００５】上記取付構造によれば、パネル51の屋外側
の縦目地58或いは横目地59から侵入した雨水が一方のパ
ネル51の裏実51ａと、他方のパネル51の表実51ｂとがパ
ネル51の厚さ方向に接合された合いじゃくり部に入り込
んでも裏実51ａにより受け止められて、雨水が屋内側に
侵入することがない。According to the above mounting structure, the rainwater that has entered from the vertical joint 58 or the horizontal joint 59 on the outdoor side of the panel 51 is formed by the back surface 51a of one panel 51 and the front surface 51b of the other panel 51. Even if it gets into the mating portion joined in the thickness direction, it is received by the backing 51a, and rainwater does not enter the indoor side.
【０００６】従って、隣設されるパネル51同士の縦目地
58及び横目地59には防水用のシーリング材を施す必要が
なく、乾式施工とすることが出来るため工期の短縮化が
図れ、パネル51の表面に釘打ちすることもないので釘の
頭が外壁の表面に出て見苦しい印象を与えないし、パネ
ル51の表面に無機塗装を施した場合でも塗装面を傷める
ことなく施工出来、外壁表面の美観が維持出来る。Accordingly, vertical joints between adjacent panels 51 are provided.
It is not necessary to apply a sealing material for waterproofing to 58 and side joint 59, and it is possible to shorten the construction period because it can be a dry type construction, and there is no nailing on the surface of panel 51, so the nail head is The surface of the panel 51 does not give an unsightly impression, and even when the surface of the panel 51 is applied with an inorganic coating, it can be constructed without damaging the painted surface, and the aesthetic appearance of the outer wall surface can be maintained.
【０００７】また、特開平7-62830号公報に開示された
図11及び図12に示す第２従来例の外装材の取付構造で
は、パネル51の裏実51ａのみを胴縁55に対して釘61を打
ち込んで固定したものが提案されている。Further, in the mounting structure of the exterior material of the second conventional example shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-62830, only the back face 51a of the panel 51 is nailed to the body edge 55. One that has been fixed by typing 61 has been proposed.
【０００８】本従来例でもパネル51の裏実51ａ相互が突
き合わせ部位62において同一平面上で突き当てた状態で
配置されるため幅３０mm程度の幅の狭い間柱53の幅方向
に２本の釘61を打ち込む余裕が無いため幅広の胴縁55を
介して釘61を打ち込んで固定する。In this conventional example, the back nails 51a of the panel 51 are arranged so as to abut on the same plane at the abutting portion 62, so that two nails 61 are provided in the width direction of the narrow stud 53 having a width of about 30 mm. Since there is no room for driving, the nail 61 is driven in through the wide rim 55 and fixed.
【０００９】また、パネル51同士の縦目地58或いは横目
地59から侵入した雨水が釘61の打ち込み位置に侵入しな
いように釘61の打ち込み位置と縦目地58及び横目地59の
位置とをずらした状態で且つ胴縁55及び間柱53の中心位
置53ａ付近に釘61を打ち込む必要があるため、図12に示
すように、縦目地58と間柱53の中心位置53ａとの位置を
所定間隔だけずらした状態でパネル51の割り付けが行わ
れている。Further, the nailing position and the vertical joint 58 and the horizontal joint 59 are shifted so that the rainwater which has entered from the vertical joint 58 or the horizontal joint 59 between the panels 51 does not enter the nail 61 driving position. Since it is necessary to drive the nail 61 near the center position 53a of the torso 55 and the stud 53 in the state, the positions of the vertical joint 58 and the center position 53a of the stud 53 are shifted by a predetermined distance as shown in FIG. Panel 51 is allocated in this state.
【００１０】また、前記第１、第２従来例のように、柱
52及び間柱53とパネル51との間に胴縁55を取り付けてパ
ネル51の裏面側に通気層を形成した場合には、胴縁55を
柱52及び間柱53の全数に対して高さ方向に連続して取り
付けられるが、図13に示すように、窓枠サッシ等の開口
部63が存在する場合には、開口部63の側面を空気が流動
出来るように開口部63の上下端部から所定の距離Ｌだけ
離れた位置に胴縁55が取り付けられていた。Further, as in the first and second prior art examples,
When the rim 55 is attached between the 52 and the studs 53 and the panel 51 to form a ventilation layer on the back side of the panel 51, the rim 55 is set in the height direction with respect to the total number of the pillars 52 and the studs 53. Although it is attached continuously, as shown in FIG. 13, when there is an opening 63 such as a window frame sash, predetermined sides are formed from upper and lower ends of the opening 63 so that air can flow through the side surface of the opening 63. Is attached to the body edge 55 at a position separated by the distance L of the above.
【００１１】[0011]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、前述の
第１、第２従来例では、パネル51の裏面側に通気層を形
成するために柱52や間柱53とパネル51との間に別部材で
胴縁55を介在させていたため該胴縁55が柱52や間柱53の
全数に対応して高さ方向全域に必要であり、部品点数が
増加して部品コストが増大し、施工工数も増大するため
工期が長くなるという問題があった。However, in the first and second prior arts described above, in order to form a ventilation layer on the back side of the panel 51, a separate member is provided between the panel 52 or the stud 53 and the panel 51. Since the body edge 55 was interposed, the body edge 55 was required in the entire height direction corresponding to the total number of the pillars 52 and the studs 53, the number of parts increased, the parts cost increased, and the number of construction steps increased. Therefore, there was a problem that the construction period became long.
【００１２】特に図13に示すように開口部63の上下端部
では胴縁55の長さや取付位置が制限されるため施工作業
が面倒であった。また、胴縁55は長尺状の一部材で柱52
や間柱53に沿って取り付けられ、通気層が高さ方向に仕
切られて形成されるため横方向（水平方向）の通気性能
に限界があった。Particularly, as shown in FIG. 13, at the upper and lower ends of the opening 63, the length of the trunk 55 and the mounting position are restricted, so that the construction work is troublesome. In addition, the trunk edge 55 is a long member and is a pillar 52.
There is a limit to the lateral (horizontal) ventilation performance because the ventilation layer is attached along the stud 53 and the ventilation layer is formed by being partitioned in the height direction.
【００１３】また、図10に示した第１従来例では、壁パ
ネル51の表実51ｂの凹部51ｃを後加工する必要があるた
め、壁パネル51の生産効率が悪い。Further, in the first conventional example shown in FIG. 10, since the concave portion 51c of the shell 51b of the wall panel 51 needs to be post-processed, the production efficiency of the wall panel 51 is low.
【００１４】また、図11及び図12に示した第２従来例で
は、横方向に隣接するパネル51の裏実51ａ相互の突き合
わせ部位62において、釘61が横方向に並列するため一般
的な幅３０mm程度の幅の狭い間柱53には釘61を直接打ち
込んで固定することが出来ず、間柱53よりも幅の広い胴
縁55を間に介して固定する必要があった。In the second conventional example shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the nails 61 are juxtaposed in the horizontal direction at the abutting portions 62 of the backs 51a of the panels 51 adjacent in the horizontal direction. The nail 61 could not be directly driven into the narrow stud 53 having a width of about 30 mm to be fixed, and it was necessary to fix the stud 53 through a trunk 55 wider than the stud 53.
【００１５】また、パネル51の左側端部の部位は他のパ
ネル51の裏実51ａに接合されただけで特に固定されてい
ないため風圧力や材料の反り等に対して抵抗力が作用せ
ず、あばれや歪みが生じる虞があった。The left end portion of the panel 51 is joined only to the back 51a of the other panel 51 and is not particularly fixed, so that there is no resistance against wind pressure or warpage of the material. In addition, there is a possibility that unevenness and distortion may occur.
【００１６】また、裏実51ａはパネル51の表面から室内
側に向けての距離が同じであるため複数のパネル51を取
り付けていくと裏実51ａ相互が突き付けとなってしま
い、該突き付け部においては縦目地58、横目地59からの
浸入水を止めることが出来ず、室内側へ漏水する虞があ
った。Further, since the distance from the front surface of the panel 51 toward the room side is the same, the mounting of the plurality of panels 51 causes the rear members 51a to abut each other. Could not stop infiltration water from the vertical joint 58 and the horizontal joint 59, and there was a risk of water leaking to the indoor side.
【００１７】また、縦目地58や横目地59から侵入した雨
水が釘61の打ち込み位置に侵入しないように縦目地58や
横目地59の位置と、釘61の打ち込み位置との間に所定の
離間距離を設ける必要があり、一方、釘61は間柱53の中
心位置53ａ付近に打ち込まなければパネル51の適切な固
定強度が確保出来ないため、結果的に縦目地58の位置が
間柱53の中心位置53ａから所定の距離だけずれた配置と
なるため、柱52や間柱53に対するパネル51の割り付けに
ずれが生じ、割り付け作業が煩雑になっていた。Also, a predetermined distance is provided between the positions of the vertical joints 58 and the horizontal joints 59 and the driving positions of the nails 61 so that rainwater that has entered from the vertical joints 58 and the horizontal joints 59 does not enter the driving positions of the nails 61. It is necessary to provide a distance. On the other hand, if the nail 61 is not driven into the vicinity of the center position 53a of the stud 53, an appropriate fixing strength of the panel 51 cannot be secured, so that the vertical joint 58 is positioned at the center position of the stud 53. Since the arrangement is shifted by a predetermined distance from 53a, the arrangement of the panel 51 with respect to the columns 52 and the studs 53 is shifted, and the allocation work is complicated.
【００１８】本発明は前記課題を解決するものであり、
その目的とするところは、パネル同士の目地部にシーリ
ング材等を充填することなく風雨の侵入を防止出来る乾
式施工とすることが出来、パネルを後加工する必要がな
く、胴縁を省略して部品点数及び施工工数を削減出来、
パネルの割り付け作業が容易で、パネルを強固に固定し
てあばれや歪みを防止出来るパネルの取付構造を提供せ
んとするものである。The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and
Its purpose is to be able to dry construction that can prevent the invasion of wind and rain without filling the joints between the panels with a sealing material etc., there is no need to post-process the panels, omitting the rim The number of parts and the number of construction steps can be reduced,
An object of the present invention is to provide a panel mounting structure in which panel layout work is easy, and the panel can be firmly fixed to prevent loosening and distortion.
【００１９】[0019]
【課題を解決するための手段】前記目的を達成するため
の本発明に係るパネルの取付構造は、上下及び左右に配
列されるパネルが、互いに対向する端辺の一方のパネル
のパネル基部の裏面と、他方のパネルのアンダーラップ
部とを前記パネルの厚さ方向に接合して取り付けられる
パネルの取付構造において、パネル上辺のアンダーラッ
プ部の略中央及び／または端部に段差部が形成され、そ
の段差部を利用して一方のパネルのアンダーラップ部の
一部と、他方のパネルのアンダーラップ部の一部とが前
記パネルの厚さ方向に接合され、その接合位置に配置さ
れた下地材に双方のパネルが釘またはビスにより固定さ
れたことを特徴とする。In order to achieve the above object, a panel mounting structure according to the present invention is characterized in that the panels arranged vertically and horizontally have the back surface of the panel base of one of the opposite edges. And a panel mounting structure in which the underlap portion of the other panel is joined to the panel in the thickness direction of the panel, and a step portion is formed substantially at the center and / or end of the underlap portion on the upper side of the panel. A part of the underlap part of one panel and a part of the underlap part of the other panel are joined in the thickness direction of the panel using the stepped part, and the base material arranged at the joint position And both panels are fixed by nails or screws.
【００２０】ここで、本発明に係るパネルにおいては、
パネル裏面のレベル位置として、パネル基部の裏面と、
アンダーラップ部の裏面と、段差部の裏面の異なる３種
類の裏面のレベル位置が設定されており、それ等のレベ
ル位置は、パネル表面側から裏面側に向かって、パネル
基部の裏面、アンダーラップ部の裏面、段差部の裏面の
順に配置される。Here, in the panel according to the present invention,
As the level position on the back of the panel, the back of the panel base,
Level positions of three different back surfaces of the back surface of the underlap portion and the back surface of the step portion are set, and the level positions of the back surface of the panel base, the back surface of the panel, The rear surface of the portion and the rear surface of the step portion are arranged in this order.
【００２１】本発明は、上述の如く構成したので、隣接
する一方のパネルのパネル基部の裏面と、他方のパネル
のアンダーラップ部とが該パネルの厚さ方向に接合して
取り付けられたことで、パネル同士の目地部にシーリン
グ材等を充填することなく風雨の侵入を防止出来る乾式
施工とすることが出来、施工が容易で施工期間が短縮出
来る。According to the present invention, as described above, the back surface of the panel base of one adjacent panel and the underlap portion of the other panel are attached by being joined in the thickness direction of the panel. In addition, the dry construction can prevent the invasion of wind and rain without filling the joints between the panels with a sealing material or the like, and the construction is easy and the construction period can be shortened.
【００２２】また、パネル上辺のアンダーラップ部の略
中央及び／または端部に段差部が形成されたことで、パ
ネル基部の裏面と下地材との間に通気層を形成すること
が出来、更には隣接する一方のパネルのアンダーラップ
部の一部と、他方のパネルのアンダーラップ部の一部と
を段差部を利用して該パネルの厚さ方向に接合すること
が出来るため、各パネルのアンダーラップ部が下地材に
対面する面積を大きく確保することが出来、釘やビスに
よる十分な固定しろを確保することが出来る。Further, since a step portion is formed at substantially the center and / or the end of the underlap portion on the upper side of the panel, a ventilation layer can be formed between the back surface of the panel base and the base material. Since a part of the underlap part of one adjacent panel and a part of the underlap part of the other panel can be joined in the thickness direction of the panel using the step part, the A large area where the underlap portion faces the base material can be secured, and a sufficient fixing margin with nails or screws can be secured.
【００２３】また、前記パネルのアンダーラップ部相互
の接合位置に応じて前記下地材が複数設けられ、前記下
地材の中心位置と前記パネル同士の目地位置とが一致し
た状態で且つ該パネル同士の目地を回避した位置に前記
パネルを固定する釘またはビスを固定した場合には、パ
ネル同士の目地位置と下地材の中心位置とを一致させた
状態でも下地材の中心位置付近で且つパネル同士の目地
を回避した位置で釘またはビスにより固定される固定し
ろを確保することが出来、パネル同士の目地を回避しつ
つ釘またはビスによりパネルを下地材に確実に固定する
ことが出来る。[0023] Further, a plurality of base materials are provided in accordance with the joining positions of the underlap portions of the panels, and the joint position between the panels and the center position of the base material coincide with the joint positions of the panels. When nails or screws for fixing the panel are fixed at positions avoiding joints, even when the joint positions of the panels and the center position of the base material are matched, the center position of the base material is close to the center position of the base material. It is possible to secure a fixing margin fixed by a nail or a screw at a position where the joint is avoided, and it is possible to reliably fix the panel to the base material with the nail or the screw while avoiding the joint between the panels.
【００２４】これにより、パネル同士の目地位置と下地
材の中心位置とを一致させることが出来るため下地材に
対するパネルの割り付け作業が容易で、下地材に直接パ
ネルを固定出来るので胴縁を省略して部品点数及び施工
工数を削減出来、施工期間を短縮することが出来る。This makes it possible to make the joint positions of the panels coincide with the center position of the base material, so that the work of allocating the panels to the base material is easy, and the panel can be fixed directly to the base material, so that the rim is omitted. Thus, the number of parts and the number of construction steps can be reduced, and the construction period can be shortened.
【００２５】また、前記パネルのアンダーラップ部相互
の接合部が同一パネルの左右両端部に設けられ、その同
一パネルの左右両端部の接合部を固定する釘またはビス
の固定位置相互の水平方向の離間距離が、その同一パネ
ルの左右両端部の接合位置に配置された下地材の中心位
置相互の離間距離よりも小さくなるように構成した場合
には、同一パネルの左右両端部のアンダーラップ部と、
該パネルの左右方向に隣設されるパネルの左右両端部の
アンダーラップ部との接合部で、パネル同士の目地位置
と下地材の中心位置とを一致させた状態でも下地材の中
心位置付近で且つパネル同士の目地を回避した位置で釘
またはビスの固定位置を左右に振り分けて確実に固定す
ることが出来る。Also, joints between the underlap portions of the panel are provided at the left and right ends of the same panel, and nails or screws for fixing the joints at the left and right ends of the same panel are fixed in the horizontal direction. If the separation distance is configured to be smaller than the separation distance between the center positions of the base materials disposed at the joining positions of the left and right ends of the same panel, the underlap portions at the left and right ends of the same panel ,
At the joint of the left and right ends of the panel adjacent to each other in the left-right direction with the underlap portion, even when the joint positions of the panels are aligned with the center position of the base material, even near the center position of the base material. In addition, the nail or screw fixing position can be distributed to the left and right at the position where the joints between the panels are avoided, and the nail or screw can be reliably fixed.
【００２６】また、前記パネルのアンダーラップ部相互
の接合部で前記下地材に固定される一方のパネルと、他
方のパネルの夫々を固定する釘またはビスの固定位置相
互の水平方向の離間距離が、前記下地材の幅寸法よりも
小さくなるように構成した場合には、隣設されるパネル
のアンダーラップ部相互の接合部で、パネル同士の目地
位置と下地材の中心位置とを一致させた状態でも下地材
の中心位置付近で且つパネル同士の目地を回避した位置
で同一の下地材に一方のパネルのアンダーラップ部と、
他方のパネルのアンダーラップ部の夫々を釘またはビス
により確実に固定することが出来る。Further, the horizontal separation distance between one panel fixed to the base material at the joint between the underlap portions of the panels and the nail or screw fixing each of the other panels is set to be different from each other. In the case where the base material is configured to be smaller than the width of the base material, the joint position between the panels and the center position of the base material are made to coincide with each other at the joint between the underlap portions of the adjacent panels. Even in the state, the underlap portion of one panel is on the same base material near the center position of the base material and at a position avoiding joints between panels,
Each of the underlap portions of the other panel can be securely fixed with nails or screws.
【００２７】また、前記パネルのアンダーラップ部の釘
またはビスの固定位置に貫通孔または目印を設けた場合
には、貫通孔や目印を用いて釘やビスを決まった位置に
容易に固定することが出来、比較的狭い幅の下地材に対
してもパネルを確実に固定することが出来、作業性が良
い。When a through-hole or a mark is provided at the nail or screw fixing position of the underlap portion of the panel, the nail or the screw is easily fixed at a predetermined position using the through-hole or the mark. The panel can be reliably fixed to a relatively narrow base material, and workability is good.
【００２８】また、一方のパネルのアンダーラップ部の
一部と、他方のパネルのアンダーラップ部の一部とがパ
ネルの厚さ方向に接合され、その接合部位をクリップ部
材により挟持して双方のパネルが固定された場合には、
パネル相互の固定が確実に出来、風圧力や材料の反り等
に対する抵抗力が確保出来、パネルのあばれや歪みを防
止出来る。Further, a part of the underlap portion of one panel and a portion of the underlap portion of the other panel are joined in the thickness direction of the panel, and the joined portion is sandwiched by clip members so as to hold both the portions. If the panel is fixed,
The panels can be securely fixed to each other, the resistance to wind pressure and warpage of the material can be secured, and the panel can be prevented from being warped or distorted.
【００２９】また、一方のパネルのパネル基部の側端部
に形成された凸部が、他方のパネルのパネル基部の側端
部に形成された凹部に嵌合されて双方のパネルが固定さ
れた場合には、パネル相互の固定が確実に出来、風圧力
や材料の反り等に対する抵抗力が確保出来、パネルのあ
ばれや歪みを防止出来る。Also, the projection formed on the side end of the panel base of one panel is fitted into the recess formed on the side end of the panel base of the other panel, and both panels are fixed. In this case, the panels can be securely fixed to each other, the resistance against wind pressure and warpage of the material can be secured, and the panel can be prevented from being warped or distorted.
【００３０】[0030]
【発明の実施の形態】図により本発明に係るパネルの取
付構造の一実施形態を具体的に説明する。図１は本発明
に係るパネルの取付構造を示す正面説明図、図２は本発
明に係るパネルの取付構造を示す斜視説明図、図３は本
発明に係るパネルの取付構造により形成された通気層の
構成を示す斜視説明図、図４は本発明に係るパネルの取
付構造を示す正面説明図である。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of a panel mounting structure according to the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings. 1 is an explanatory front view showing a panel mounting structure according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective explanatory view showing a panel mounting structure according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a ventilation formed by the panel mounting structure according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the structure of the layers, and FIG. 4 is a front view showing a panel mounting structure according to the present invention.
【００３１】また、図５（ａ）はパネルの構成を示す斜
視説明図、図５（ｂ）はパネルの構成を示す正面説明
図、図６（ａ）は図５（ａ）のＸ−Ｘ方向の断面概略図
及び重なり状態を示す図、図６（ｂ）は図５（ａ）のＹ
−Ｙ方向の断面概略図及び重なり状態を示す図、図７
（ａ）は左右に隣接するパネル相互を接合する様子を示
す斜視説明図、図７（ｂ）は左右に隣接するパネルのア
ンダーラップ部相互の接合状態を示す部分拡大図、図８
（ａ）は上下に隣接するパネル相互を接合する様子を示
す斜視説明図、図８（ｂ）は上下に隣接するパネルのア
ンダーラップ部相互の接合状態を示す部分拡大図であ
る。FIG. 5 (a) is a perspective explanatory view showing the structure of the panel, FIG. 5 (b) is a front explanatory view showing the structure of the panel, and FIG. 6 (a) is XX of FIG. 5 (a). FIG. 6B is a schematic cross-sectional view in the direction of FIG.
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view in the −Y direction and a diagram showing an overlapping state.
FIG. 7A is a perspective explanatory view showing a state where left and right adjacent panels are joined to each other. FIG. 7B is a partially enlarged view showing a state where the underlap portions of the left and right adjacent panels are joined to each other.
FIG. 8A is a perspective explanatory view showing a state in which vertically adjacent panels are joined to each other, and FIG. 8B is a partially enlarged view showing a state in which underlap portions of vertically adjacent panels are joined to each other.
【００３２】また、図９（ａ）はパネルのアンダーラッ
プ部に設けられた貫通孔を目安に釘を打ち込む様子を示
す部分拡大図、図９（ｂ），（ｃ）はパネルのアンダー
ラップ部相互の接合部位をクリップ部材により挟持して
双方のパネルを固定する様子を示す図、図９（ｄ）は一
方のパネルのパネル基部の側端部に形成された凸部を、
他方のパネルのパネル基部の側端部に形成された凹部に
嵌入して双方のパネルを固定する様子を示す図、図９
（ｅ）は横方向に隣設されるパネルのアンダーラップ部
相互が厚さ方向に接合されて同一の下地材に固定される
場合の釘の固定位置を示す部分拡大図である。FIG. 9A is a partially enlarged view showing a nail being driven by using a through hole provided in the underlap portion of the panel as a guide, and FIGS. 9B and 9C are diagrams showing the underlap portion of the panel. FIG. 9D is a diagram showing a state in which both panels are fixed by sandwiching the mutually joined portions with a clip member, and FIG. 9D shows a projection formed at a side end of a panel base of one panel;
FIG. 9 shows a state in which both panels are fixed by being fitted into a concave portion formed at a side end of a panel base of the other panel.
(E) is a partial enlarged view showing the fixing position of the nail when the underlap portions of the laterally adjacent panels are joined in the thickness direction and fixed to the same base material.
【００３３】図１〜図４に示すように、本発明に係るパ
ネルの取付構造は、建物の外壁面Ａを構成する上下及び
左右に配列されるセメント材やコンクリート材或いは陶
板材等の窯業系材料からなる外装材パネル１が、互いに
対向する端辺の一方のパネル１のパネル基部の裏面１ａ
と、他方のパネル１のアンダーラップ部１ｂとを該パネ
ル１の厚さ方向に接合し、防水シート２を介在させて釘
やビス３を用いて所定ピッチで立設された柱４及び間柱
５に固定して取り付けられたものである。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the panel mounting structure according to the present invention is applied to a ceramic system such as a cement material, a concrete material or a porcelain plate material arranged vertically and horizontally to constitute an outer wall A of a building. An exterior material panel 1 made of a material is provided on a back surface 1a of a panel base of one of the panels 1 on opposite edges.
And the underlap portion 1b of the other panel 1 in the thickness direction of the panel 1, and a pillar 4 and a stud 5 that are erected at a predetermined pitch using nails or screws 3 with a waterproof sheet 2 interposed therebetween. It is fixed and attached to
【００３４】パネル１は、例えば、粘土状のセメント材
料をプレス成形により工場生産され、本実施形態では、
図５（ａ），（ｂ）に示すように、パネル１にはパネル
基部があって、該パネル基部の上辺と左辺にアンダーラ
ップ部１ｂが形成され、更に、アンダーラップ部１ｂが
該パネル１の厚さ方向に異なる複数の段差部を有して形
成されている。The panel 1 is manufactured, for example, by press-forming a clay-like cement material, and in the present embodiment,
As shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b), the panel 1 has a panel base, and an underlap portion 1b is formed on the upper and left sides of the panel base. Are formed having a plurality of step portions different in the thickness direction of the substrate.
【００３５】パネル１のアンダーラップ部１ｂにおい
て、上辺で図５（ｂ）の横方向に形成された上辺アンダ
ーラップ部1b1の横方向略中央部にはアンダーラップ部
１ｂの裏面よりも屋内側に所定の寸法だけ突出した段差
部１ｃが形成されており、更にパネル１の上辺アンダー
ラップ部1b1の図５（ｂ）の右側端部には段差部１ｃと
同程度にアンダーラップ部１ｂの裏面よりも屋内側に突
出した段差部１ｄが形成されている。In the underlap portion 1b of the panel 1, a substantially central portion in the horizontal direction of the upper side underlap portion 1b1 formed on the upper side in the horizontal direction in FIG. 5B is closer to the indoor side than the back surface of the underlap portion 1b. A step portion 1c protruding by a predetermined size is formed, and furthermore, the right side end of the upper side underlap portion 1b1 of the panel 1 in FIG. 5B is substantially the same as the step portion 1c from the back surface of the underlap portion 1b. Also, a step portion 1d protruding toward the indoor side is formed.
【００３６】尚、本実施形態ではパネル１の上辺アンダ
ーラップ部1b1の横方向の略中央部の１箇所に段差部１
ｃを設けた場合について説明するが、柱４や間柱５が立
設されたピッチに応じてパネル１の上辺アンダーラップ
部1b1の所定位置に所定ピッチで複数の段差部１ｃを形
成しても良い。In the present embodiment, the step portion 1 is provided at substantially one central portion of the upper side underlap portion 1b1 in the lateral direction of the panel 1.
Although the case where c is provided will be described, a plurality of step portions 1c may be formed at a predetermined pitch at a predetermined position of the upper underlap portion 1b1 of the panel 1 according to the pitch at which the pillars 4 and the studs 5 are erected. .
【００３７】パネル１の図５（ｂ）の右側端部には右辺
アンダーラップ部1b2が形成されており、傾斜部１ｅを
介して該右辺アンダーラップ部1b2とパネル１の右上角
部の段差部１ｄとが連続して接続されている。A right side underlap portion 1b2 is formed at the right end of the panel 1 in FIG. 5B, and a step portion between the right side underlap portion 1b2 and the upper right corner of the panel 1 via an inclined portion 1e. 1d are connected continuously.
【００３８】また、パネル１の上辺アンダーラップ部1b
1のアンダーラップ部左側端部１ｆはパネル基部の左側
端部1g1よりも所定の寸法だけ突出しており、一方のパ
ネル１の上辺アンダーラップ部1b1の一部となるアンダ
ーラップ部左側端部１ｆが、他方のパネル１のアンダー
ラップ部１ｂの一部となる段差部１ｄにパネル１の厚さ
方向に接合されて、その接合位置に配置された下地材と
なる柱４や間柱５に双方のパネル１が釘やビス３により
固定される。The upper underlap portion 1b of the panel 1
The left end 1f of the underlap portion 1 protrudes by a predetermined dimension from the left end 1g1 of the panel base, and the left end 1f of the underlap portion which is a part of the upper underlap portion 1b1 of one of the panels 1 is formed. The two panels 1 and 2 are joined to the step portion 1d which becomes a part of the underlap portion 1b of the other panel 1 in the thickness direction of the panel 1, and are provided at the joint position as the base material 4 and the stud 5 serving as a base material. 1 is fixed by nails or screws 3.
【００３９】また、パネル１の上辺アンダーラップ部1b
1に形成された段差部１ｄの右上角部には切り欠き1d1が
形成されており、パネル１のパネル基部の左側端部には
凸部１ｈが設けられ、同パネルの右側端部には該凸部１
ｈが嵌合し得る凹部１ｉが形成されている。The upper underlap portion 1b of the panel 1
A notch 1d1 is formed at the upper right corner of the step portion 1d formed at 1, a projection 1h is provided at the left end of the panel base of the panel 1, and the notch 1d is provided at the right end of the panel. Convex part 1
A recess 1i into which h can fit is formed.
【００４０】図２及び図７（ｂ）に示すように、左右方
向に隣設されるパネル１相互のアンダーラップ部１ｂの
段差部１ｄと左側端部１ｆとがパネル１の厚さ方向に接
合されるアンダーラップ部１ｂ相互の接合部位では上辺
アンダーラップ部1b1の上面が面一に接合されると共に
パネル基部の表面が面一に接合される。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 (b), the step 1d of the underlap portion 1b and the left end 1f of the panels 1 adjacent to each other in the left-right direction are joined in the thickness direction of the panel 1. The upper surface of the upper side underlap portion 1b1 is joined flush with the underlap portion 1b, and the surface of the panel base portion is joined flush.
【００４１】また、図８（ｂ）に示すように、上下方向
に隣設されるパネル１相互のアンダーラップ部１ｂの段
差部１ｃとパネル１の右辺アンダーラップ部1b2とがパ
ネル１の厚さ方向に接合されるアンダーラップ部１ｂ相
互の接合部位では上辺アンダーラップ部1b1と右辺アン
ダーラップ部1b2の上面が面一に接合されると共にパネ
ル基部の表面が面一に接合される。As shown in FIG. 8 (b), the step portion 1c of the underlap portion 1b of the panels 1 adjacent to each other in the vertical direction and the right side underlap portion 1b2 of the panel 1 correspond to the thickness of the panel 1. In the joint portion of the underlap portions 1b joined in the directions, the upper surfaces of the upper side underlap portion 1b1 and the right side underlap portion 1b2 are joined flush with each other, and the surface of the panel base is joined flush.
【００４２】これにより、図２に示すように、パネル１
を互い違いに隣設してパネル１のアンダーラップ部１ｂ
とパネル基部の裏面１ａとをパネル１の厚さ方向に接合
することで、パネル基部の表面を連続的に面一に接合し
て全体的に平面的な外壁面Ａを形成することが出来る。As a result, as shown in FIG.
Are alternately placed next to each other and the underlap portion 1b of the panel 1
And the back surface 1a of the panel base are joined in the thickness direction of the panel 1, whereby the surface of the panel base can be joined continuously and flush to form an overall planar outer wall surface A.
【００４３】本実施形態のパネル１は前述した各従来例
で採用した胴縁55を不要としてもパネル１の裏面から屋
内側に突出した段差部１ｃ，１ｄの構成によりパネル基
部の裏面側に通気層を形成することが出来、この段差部
１ｃ，１ｄの部位で柱４や間柱５に直接釘やビス３を用
いて固定される。The panel 1 of this embodiment vents to the back side of the panel base by the structure of the steps 1c and 1d projecting from the back side of the panel 1 to the indoor side even if the body edge 55 employed in each of the above-mentioned conventional examples is unnecessary. A layer can be formed, and is fixed directly to the columns 4 and the studs 5 at the portions of the steps 1c and 1d using nails or screws 3.
【００４４】パネル１のアンダーラップ部１ｂ相互の接
合部位となる段差部１ｃ，１ｄの位置に対応して下地材
となる柱４及び間柱５が複数立設されており、図４に示
すように、柱４や間柱５の中心位置４ａ，５ａとパネル
１同士の縦目地６の位置とが一致した状態で、且つパネ
ル１同士の縦目地６及び横目地７を回避したアンダーラ
ップ部１ｂの段差部１ｃ，１ｄ及びアンダーラップ部左
側端部１ｆの位置に釘やビス３を打ち込むための目安と
なる貫通孔や目印８が形成されている。A plurality of pillars 4 and studs 5 serving as a base material are provided upright corresponding to the positions of the step portions 1c and 1d serving as joints between the underlap portions 1b of the panel 1, as shown in FIG. A step of the underlap portion 1b in a state where the center positions 4a and 5a of the pillars 4 and the studs 5 match the positions of the vertical joints 6 between the panels 1 and avoid the vertical joints 6 and the horizontal joints 7 between the panels 1. Through holes and marks 8 are formed at the positions of the portions 1c and 1d and the left end 1f of the underlap portion as a guide for driving nails or screws 3.
【００４５】図５（ｂ）に示すように、同一パネル１の
上辺アンダーラップ部1b1の左右両端部に設けられたア
ンダーラップ部左側端部１ｆと段差部１ｄに形成された
貫通孔や目印８の水平方向の離間距離Ｌ1は、その同一
パネル１のアンダーラップ部左側端部１ｆと段差部１ｄ
が対応する位置に立設された下地材となる柱４や間柱５
の中心位置４ａ，５ａ相互の離間距離Ｌ2よりも所定の
寸法だけ小さくなるように設定されている。As shown in FIG. 5 (b), through-holes and marks 8 formed in the left end portion 1f of the underlap portion provided on the right and left ends of the upper underlap portion 1b1 of the same panel 1 and the step portion 1d. horizontal distance L 1 is underlap portion left end 1f and the step portion 1d of the same panel 1
4 and studs 5 that serve as base materials and are erected at corresponding positions
Center position 4a of the are set to be smaller by a predetermined dimension than the distance L 2 of 5a another.
【００４６】また、図９（ｅ）に示すように、同一パネ
ル１の上辺アンダーラップ部1b1の左右両端部に設けら
れたアンダーラップ部左側端部１ｆと段差部１ｄに形成
された貫通孔や目印８の高さ方向の離間距離Ｌ5は、上
辺アンダーラップ部1b1の高さ方向の幅及び段差部１ｄ
の高さ方向の幅領域内に納まる範囲で所定の寸法で設定
されている。As shown in FIG. 9 (e), through holes formed in the left side end 1f of the underlap portion provided at the left and right ends of the upper side underlap portion 1b1 of the same panel 1 and the step portion 1d. the distance L 5 in the height direction of the mark 8, the height direction of the upper side underlap portion 1b1 width and the stepped portion 1d
Are set to predetermined dimensions within a range that fits within the width region in the height direction.
【００４７】この時、段差部１ｃに形成された貫通孔や
目印８の水平方向の位置は、該段差部１ｃが対応する位
置に立設された下地材となる柱４や間柱５の中心位置４
ａ，５ａで且つ同一パネル１の上辺アンダーラップ部1b
1の左右両端部に設けられたアンダーラップ部左側端部
１ｆと段差部１ｄに形成された貫通孔や目印８の水平方
向の中心位置に形成されている。At this time, the horizontal position of the through hole or the mark 8 formed in the step portion 1c is determined by the center position of the pillar 4 or the stud 5 serving as the base material that is erected at the position corresponding to the step portion 1c. 4
a, 5a and the upper underlap portion 1b of the same panel 1
It is formed at the horizontal center position of the through hole or mark 8 formed in the left end 1f of the underlap portion provided at both left and right end portions and the step portion 1d.
【００４８】また、図９（ｅ）に示すように、横方向に
隣設されるパネル１で一方のパネル１と他方のパネル１
の夫々を固定する釘やビス３の貫通孔や目印８の水平方
向の離間距離Ｌ3は、間柱５の幅Ｌ4よりも小さくなるよ
うに設定されている。As shown in FIG. 9 (e), one panel 1 and the other panel 1
Are set so that the horizontal separation distance L 3 between the through hole of the nail 3 or the screw 3 or the mark 8 for fixing each of them is smaller than the width L 4 of the stud 5.
【００４９】また、パネル１の上辺アンダーラップ部1b
1のアンダーラップ部左側端部１ｆに形成された貫通孔
や目印８は、段差部１ｄの切り欠き1d1に対応する位置
に形成されており、アンダーラップ部左側端部１ｆの貫
通孔や目印８を目安に打ち込まれた釘やビス３は段差部
１ｄの切り欠き1d1を通過して柱４や間柱５に直接固定
されるようになっている。The upper underlap portion 1b of the panel 1
The through hole and the mark 8 formed at the left end 1f of the underlap portion 1 are formed at positions corresponding to the notches 1d1 of the step portion 1d, and the through holes and the mark 8 at the left end 1f of the underlap portion are formed. The nail or screw 3 is driven directly through the notch 1d1 of the step portion 1d and is directly fixed to the pillar 4 or the stud 5.
【００５０】尚、本実施形態では、段差部１ｄに切り欠
き1d1を設けたものであるが、段差部１ｄに切り欠き1d1
を設けないで、アンダーラップ部左側端部１ｆの貫通孔
や目印８を目安に打ち込まれた釘やビス３が段差部１ｄ
にも打ち込まれて柱４や間柱５に固定されるように構成
しても良い。In this embodiment, the notch 1d1 is provided in the step 1d, but the notch 1d1 is provided in the step 1d.
The nail or screw 3 driven into the through-hole or the mark 8 in the left end 1f of the underlap portion is used as a guide without providing the step portion 1d.
Alternatively, it may be configured to be driven and fixed to the pillar 4 or the stud 5.
【００５１】次に上記パネル１を用いて建物の外壁面Ａ
を構成する取付構造について説明する。先ず、図２に示
すように、所定のピッチで立設された柱４及び間柱５に
防水シート２を展張し、該柱４及び間柱５の中心位置４
ａ，５ａにパネル１の縦目地６となるパネル１の表面左
側端部1g1及び表面右側端部1g2を位置合せした後、図９
（ａ）に示すように、パネル１の上辺アンダーラップ部
1b1に形成された段差部１ｃ，１ｄの貫通孔や目印８を
目安に釘やビス３を柱４或いは間柱５に打ち込んで固定
する。Next, using the panel 1, the outer wall A of the building
Will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 2, the waterproof sheet 2 is stretched on the pillars 4 and the studs 5 erected at a predetermined pitch, and the center position 4 of the pillars 4 and the studs 5 is set.
After aligning the left side edge 1g1 and the right side edge 1g2 of the panel 1 to be the vertical joints 6 of the panel 1 with a and 5a, FIG.
(A) As shown in FIG.
A nail or a screw 3 is driven into the pillar 4 or the stud 5 and fixed by using the through holes and the marks 8 of the steps 1c and 1d formed in 1b1 as a guide.
【００５２】次に図７（ａ）に示すように、横方向にパ
ネル１を隣設する際には、図７（ｂ）に示すように、固
定された一方のパネル１の上辺アンダーラップ部1b1の
段差部１ｄ上に他方のパネル１の上辺アンダーラップ部
1b1のアンダーラップ部左側端部１ｆを重ね合わせると
共に、固定された一方のパネル１の右辺アンダーラップ
部1b2上に後接合される他方のパネル１のパネル基部の
裏面１ａを重ね合わせる。Next, as shown in FIG. 7 (a), when the panel 1 is disposed next to the horizontal direction, as shown in FIG. 7 (b), the upper side underlap portion of one of the fixed panels 1 is fixed. Upper underlap portion of the other panel 1 on the step portion 1d of 1b1
The left side end 1f of the underlap portion 1b1 is overlapped, and the back surface 1a of the panel base of the other panel 1 to be joined later on the right side underlap portion 1b2 of the fixed one panel 1 is overlapped.
【００５３】この時、図９（ｄ）に示すように、固定さ
れた一方のパネル１のパネル基部の右側端部に設けられ
た凹部１ｉに、他方のパネル１のパネル基部の左側端部
に設けられた凸部１ｈを嵌入して嵌合させて双方のパネ
ル１相互を固定する。これにより、パネル１の隅部が屋
内外方向に受ける力に対する抵抗力が得られる。At this time, as shown in FIG. 9D, a recess 1i provided at the right end of the panel base of one fixed panel 1 and a left end of the panel base of the other panel 1 are provided. The provided projections 1h are fitted and fitted to fix both panels 1 to each other. Thereby, resistance to the force that the corner of panel 1 receives in the indoor and outdoor directions is obtained.
【００５４】そして、後接合されるパネル１の上辺アン
ダーラップ部1b1に形成されたアンダーラップ部左側端
部１ｆ及び段差部１ｃ，１ｄの貫通孔や目印８を目安に
釘やビス３を柱４或いは間柱５に打ち込んで固定する。Then, nails or screws 3 are inserted into the pillars 4 using the through-holes or marks 8 of the underlap left end 1f and the steps 1c and 1d formed in the upper underlap 1b1 of the panel 1 to be joined later. Alternatively, it is driven into the stud 5 and fixed.
【００５５】また、高さ方向にパネル１を隣設する際に
は、図８（ａ），（ｂ）に示すように、固定された一方
のパネル１の上辺アンダーラップ部1b1に形成された段
差部１ｃに後接合される他方のパネル１の右辺アンダー
ラップ部1b2の下端部を重ねると共に、固定された一方
のパネル１の上辺アンダーラップ部1b1上に他方のパネ
ル１のパネル基部の裏面１ａを重ね合わせる。When the panel 1 is provided next to the panel in the height direction, as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the panel 1 is formed on the upper underlap portion 1b1 of one of the fixed panels 1. The lower end portion of the right side underlap portion 1b2 of the other panel 1 to be post-joined to the step portion 1c is overlapped, and the back surface 1a of the panel base portion of the other panel 1 is placed on the upper side underlap portion 1b1 of the fixed one panel 1 Overlaid.
【００５６】そして、図９（ｂ），（ｃ）に示すよう
に、固定された一方のパネル１の上辺アンダーラップ部
1b1と、後接合される他方のパネル１の右辺アンダーラ
ップ部1b2とをクリップ部材９により挟持して双方のパ
ネル１相互を固定する。これにより、パネル１の隅部が
屋内外方向に受ける力に対する抵抗力が得られる。Then, as shown in FIGS. 9B and 9C, the upper underlap portion of the fixed one panel 1 is formed.
1b1 and the right side underlap portion 1b2 of the other panel 1 to be joined later are sandwiched by the clip member 9 to fix both panels 1 to each other. Thereby, resistance to the force that the corner of panel 1 receives in the indoor and outdoor directions is obtained.
【００５７】クリップ部材９は、図９（ｂ）に示すよう
に、金属や樹脂等で断面コ字形状に形成されたクリップ
本体９ａに一片が突出した突出片９ｂを設けたものであ
り、図９（ｃ）に示すように、クリップ本体９ａを固定
された一方のパネル１の上辺アンダーラップ部1b1に嵌
合すると共に該クリップ本体９ａの端部を固定された一
方のパネル１の上辺アンダーラップ部1b1に形成された
段差部１ｃに突き当てた状態で突出片９ｂが後接合され
る他方のパネル１の右辺アンダーラップ部1b2に当接し
てパネル１相互が挟持される。As shown in FIG. 9 (b), the clip member 9 has a clip main body 9a formed of metal, resin or the like and having a U-shaped cross section, provided with a protruding piece 9b projecting one piece. As shown in FIG. 9 (c), the upper underlap portion of the one panel 1 to which the clip body 9a is fitted into the upper underlap portion 1b1 of the one panel 1 to which the clip body 9a is fixed and the end of the clip body 9a is fixed. In a state where the protruding pieces 9b are abutted against the step portion 1c formed in the portion 1b1, the protruding pieces 9b abut on the right side underlap portion 1b2 of the other panel 1 to which the panels 1 are joined later, and the panels 1 are sandwiched.
【００５８】クリップ部材９の板厚は比較的薄い寸法で
形成されており、図９（ｄ）に示すように、固定された
下段のパネル１の上段に隣設して固定されたパネル１の
横方向に更に次のパネル１が接合される場合に、固定さ
れた下段のパネル１の上辺アンダーラップ部1b1と固定
された上段のパネル１の右辺アンダーラップ部1b2に、
後接合されるパネル１のパネル基部の裏面１ａが重ねて
接合されても凹部１ｉと凸部１ｈとの嵌合に支障が無
く、且つ夫々のパネル１相互の表面が略面一になるよう
に設定されている。The plate thickness of the clip member 9 is relatively small, and as shown in FIG. 9D, the fixed panel 1 adjacent to the upper panel of the fixed lower panel 1 is fixed. When the next panel 1 is further joined in the horizontal direction, the upper underlap portion 1b1 of the fixed lower panel 1 and the right underlap portion 1b2 of the fixed upper panel 1
Even if the back surface 1a of the panel base of the panel 1 to be joined later is overlapped and joined, there is no problem in fitting the concave portion 1i and the convex portion 1h, and the surfaces of the respective panels 1 are substantially flush with each other. Is set.
【００５９】上述のようにして横方向及び高さ方向に順
次複数のパネル１を接合して建物の外壁面Ａが形成され
る。外壁面Ａの上下左右の端及び図１に示す窓サッシ等
の開口部10の周囲は図示しない化粧部材が取り付けられ
る。As described above, a plurality of panels 1 are sequentially joined in the lateral direction and the height direction to form the outer wall surface A of the building. A decorative member (not shown) is attached to the upper, lower, left and right ends of the outer wall surface A and around the opening 10 such as the window sash shown in FIG.
【００６０】パネル１の上辺アンダーラップ部1b1には
該アンダーラップ部1b1の裏面よりも屋内側に突出した
段差部１ｃ，１ｄが形成されており、各パネル１は、こ
の段差部１ｃ，１ｄの部位で柱４や間柱５に対して釘や
ビス３により固定されているため、各パネル１のアンダ
ーラップ部１ｂは段差部１ｃ，１ｄ以外の部分では防水
シート２の表面から所定の距離だけ浮き上がった状態で
固定されている。The upper underlap portion 1b1 of the panel 1 is formed with step portions 1c and 1d projecting from the rear surface of the underlap portion 1b1 toward the indoor side, and each panel 1 is provided with the step portions 1c and 1d. Since the part is fixed to the pillar 4 or the stud 5 with nails or screws 3 at the portions, the underlap portion 1b of each panel 1 is lifted by a predetermined distance from the surface of the waterproof sheet 2 at portions other than the step portions 1c and 1d. It is fixed in the state where it was set.
【００６１】従って、図１及び図３に示すように、防水
シート２とアンダーラップ部１ｂの裏面との間に通気層
が縦横連続した状態で形成され、建物が室内から放つ湿
気等に対して前述した各従来例よりも多くの方向性を有
する通気層が確保され、通気性能を向上させてパネル１
や建物の耐久性を向上することが出来る。また、前述し
た各従来例のように胴縁55を必要としないので部品点数
を削減して部品コストを低減し、施工工数を削減して工
期を短縮することが出来る。Accordingly, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a ventilation layer is formed vertically and horizontally between the waterproof sheet 2 and the back surface of the underlap portion 1b, so that the building is protected from moisture and the like emitted from the room. A ventilation layer having more directivity than the above-described conventional examples is secured, and the ventilation performance is improved to improve the panel 1.
And the durability of the building can be improved. Further, since the body edge 55 is not required as in each of the above-described conventional examples, the number of parts can be reduced to reduce the cost of parts, the number of construction steps can be reduced, and the construction period can be shortened.
【００６２】尚、下段のパネル１の上辺アンダーラップ
部1b1と、上段のパネル１の下辺パネル基部の裏面１ａ
との接合部にはホットメルト等の水返し部材が適宜設け
られている。The upper underlap portion 1b1 of the lower panel 1 and the back surface 1a of the lower panel base of the upper panel 1
A water return member such as a hot melt is appropriately provided at the junction with the above.
【００６３】上記構成によれば、隣接する一方のパネル
１のパネル基部の裏面１ａと、他方のパネル１のアンダ
ーラップ部１ｂとが該パネル１の厚さ方向に接合して取
り付けられたことで、パネル１同士の縦目地６や横目地
７にシーリング材等を充填することなく風雨の侵入を防
止出来る乾式施工とすることが出来、施工が容易で施工
期間が短縮出来る。According to the above configuration, the back surface 1a of the panel base of one adjacent panel 1 and the underlap portion 1b of the other panel 1 are attached by being joined in the thickness direction of the panel 1. In addition, the dry joint construction can prevent the penetration of wind and rain without filling the vertical joints 6 and the horizontal joints 7 between the panels 1 with a sealing material or the like, and the construction is easy and the construction period can be shortened.
【００６４】また、パネル１のアンダーラップ部１ｂが
該パネル１の厚さ方向に異なる複数の段差部を有して形
成されたことで、パネル基部の裏面と、柱４や間柱５に
展張された防水シート２の表面との間に通気層を形成す
ることが出来、更には隣接する一方のパネル１のアンダ
ーラップ部１ｂの一部となる上辺アンダーラップ部1b1
に形成された段差部１ｃ，１ｄと、他方のパネル１のア
ンダーラップ部１ｂの一部となる右辺アンダーラップ部
1b2及び上辺アンダーラップ部1b1のアンダーラップ部左
側端部１ｆとを、夫々パネル１の厚さ方向に接合するこ
とが出来るため、各パネル１のアンダーラップ部１ｂの
固定部となる段差部１ｄ及び左側端部１ｆが柱４や間柱
５に対面する面積を大きく確保することが出来、釘やビ
ス３による固定が確実に出来る。Further, since the underlap portion 1b of the panel 1 is formed to have a plurality of steps different in the thickness direction of the panel 1, the underlap portion 1b is extended on the back surface of the panel base and the columns 4 and the studs 5. A ventilating layer can be formed between the surface of the waterproof sheet 2 and the upper underlap portion 1b1 which becomes a part of the underlap portion 1b of one adjacent panel 1.
Steps 1c and 1d formed on the right side and the right side underlap part which is a part of the underlap part 1b of the other panel 1.
1b2 and the underlap left end 1f of the upper underlap portion 1b1 can be joined in the thickness direction of the panel 1, respectively, so that the step portion 1d serving as a fixing portion of the underlap portion 1b of each panel 1 and A large area where the left end portion 1f faces the pillar 4 or the stud 5 can be ensured, and the nail or the screw 3 can be securely fixed.
【００６５】また、パネル１のアンダーラップ部１ｂ相
互の接合位置に応じて柱４や間柱５が複数設けられ、柱
４や間柱５の中心位置４ａ，５ａとパネル１同士の縦目
地６の位置とが一致した状態で且つ該パネル１同士の縦
目地６及び横目地７を回避した位置にパネル１を固定す
る釘やビス３を固定したことで、パネル１同士の縦目地
６の位置と柱４や間柱５の中心位置４ａ，５ａとを一致
させた状態でも柱４や間柱５の中心位置４ａ，５ａ付近
で且つパネル１同士の縦目地６や横目地７を回避した位
置で釘やビス３により固定される固定しろを確保するこ
とが出来、パネル１同士の縦目地６や横目地７を回避し
つつ釘やビス３によりパネル１を柱４や間柱５に確実に
固定することが出来る。A plurality of pillars 4 and studs 5 are provided in accordance with the joint positions of the underlap portions 1b of the panel 1, and the center positions 4a and 5a of the pillars 4 and the studs 5 and the positions of the vertical joints 6 between the panels 1 are provided. The nails and screws 3 for fixing the panel 1 are fixed to the positions where the vertical joints 6 and the horizontal joints 7 between the panels 1 are avoided in a state where the positions of the vertical joints 6 and the horizontal joints 7 are avoided. Even when the center positions 4a and 5a of the studs 4 and the studs 5 are aligned with each other, the nails and screws are located near the center positions 4a and 5a of the studs 4 and the studs 5 and at positions avoiding the vertical joints 6 and the horizontal joints 7 between the panels 1. The fixing margin fixed by 3 can be secured, and the panel 1 can be securely fixed to the pillar 4 or the stud 5 by nails or screws 3 while avoiding the vertical joints 6 and the horizontal joints 7 between the panels 1. .
【００６６】これにより、パネル１同士の縦目地６の位
置と柱４や間柱５の中心位置４ａ，５ａとを一致させる
ことが出来るため柱４や間柱５に対するパネル１の割り
付け作業が容易で、柱４や間柱５に直接パネル１を固定
出来るので、前述した従来例のような胴縁55を省略して
部品点数及び施工工数を削減出来、施工期間を短縮する
ことが出来る。As a result, the positions of the vertical joints 6 between the panels 1 and the center positions 4a and 5a of the pillars 4 and the studs 5 can be matched, so that the panel 1 can be easily assigned to the pillars 4 and the studs 5. Since the panel 1 can be directly fixed to the columns 4 and the studs 5, the number of components and the number of construction steps can be reduced by omitting the rim 55 as in the conventional example described above, and the construction period can be shortened.
【００６７】また、パネル１のアンダーラップ部１ｂ相
互の重なる接合部となる上辺アンダーラップ部1b1のア
ンダーラップ部左側端部１ｆと段差部１ｄが同一パネル
１の左右両端部に設けられ、その同一パネル１の左右両
端部のアンダーラップ部左側端部１ｆと段差部１ｄを固
定する釘やビス３の固定位置相互の水平方向の離間距離
Ｌ1が、その同一パネル１の左右両端部のアンダーラッ
プ部左側端部１ｆと段差部１ｄの夫々に対向して配置さ
れた柱４や間柱５の中心位置４ａ，５ａ相互の離間距離
Ｌ2よりも小さくなるように構成したことで、同一パネ
ル１の左右両端部の上辺アンダーラップ部1b1の左側端
部１ｆ及び段差部１ｄと、該パネル１の左右方向に隣設
されるパネル１の左右両端部の上辺アンダーラップ部1b
1の左側端部１ｆ及び段差部１ｄとの重なる接合部で、
パネル１同士の縦目地６の位置と柱４や間柱５の中心位
置４ａ，５ａとを一致させた状態でも柱４や間柱５の中
心位置４ａ，５ａ付近で且つパネル１同士の縦目地６を
回避した位置で釘やビス３の固定位置を左右に振り分け
て確実に固定することが出来る。The left side 1f of the underlap portion of the upper side underlap portion 1b1 and the step portion 1d, which are the joining portions where the underlap portions 1b of the panel 1 overlap each other, are provided at both left and right ends of the same panel 1. horizontal distance L 1 of the fixed positions mutually nails and screws 3 for fixing the underlap portion left end 1f and the step portion 1d of the left and right ends of the panel 1, underlap of the left and right end portions of the same panel 1 part left end 1f and the center position 4a of the step portion 1d of the respective to be disposed facing the pillars 4 and studs 5, that is configured to be smaller than the distance L 2 of 5a mutually identical panels 1 The left side edge 1f and the stepped portion 1d of the upper side underlap portion 1b1 at the left and right end portions, and the upper side underlap portion 1b at the left and right end portions of the panel 1 adjacent to the panel 1 in the left and right direction
1 at the left end portion 1f and the overlapping portion with the step portion 1d,
Even in a state where the positions of the vertical joints 6 between the panels 1 and the center positions 4a and 5a of the columns 4 and the studs 5 are matched, the vertical joints 6 between the panels 1 and the vicinity of the center positions 4a and 5a of the columns 4 and the studs 5 At the avoiding position, the fixing position of the nail or the screw 3 can be distributed to the left and right to be surely fixed.
【００６８】また、パネル１の上辺アンダーラップ部1b
1の左側端部１ｆと段差部１ｄ相互の接合部で柱４や間
柱５に固定される一方のパネル１と、他方のパネル１の
夫々を固定する釘やビス３の固定位置相互の水平方向の
離間距離Ｌ3が、間柱５の幅Ｌ4よりも小さくなるように
構成したことで、隣設されるパネル１の上辺アンダーラ
ップ部1b1の左側端部１ｆと段差部１ｄ相互の接合部
で、パネル１同士の縦目地６の位置と柱４や間柱５の中
心位置４ａ，５ａとを一致させた状態でも柱４や間柱５
の中心位置４ａ，５ａ付近で且つパネル１同士の縦目地
６及び横目地７を回避した位置で同一の柱４や間柱５に
一方のパネル１の上辺アンダーラップ部1b1の左側端部
１ｆと、他方のパネル１の上辺アンダーラップ部1b1の
段差部１ｄとの夫々を釘やビス３により確実に固定する
ことが出来る。The upper underlap portion 1b of the panel 1
The fixing position of one panel 1 fixed to the pillar 4 or the stud 5 at the joint between the left end 1f of the 1 and the stepped portion 1d, and the fixing position of the nail or screw 3 for fixing the other panel 1 to each other. of distance L 3, that is configured to be smaller than the width L 4 of the studs 5, at the left end portion 1f and the step portion 1d mutual junction of the upper side underlap portion 1b1 of the panel 1 to be provided adjacent Even when the positions of the vertical joints 6 between the panels 1 and the center positions 4a and 5a of the columns 4 and the studs 5 are made to coincide with each other, the columns 4 and the studs 5
And the left end 1f of the upper side underlap portion 1b1 of one of the panels 1 on the same column 4 or stud 5 at a position near the vertical joints 6 and the horizontal joints 7 of the panels 1 near the center positions 4a and 5a of the panel 1; Each of the upper side underlap portion 1b1 of the other panel 1 and the step portion 1d can be securely fixed by nails or screws 3.
【００６９】また、パネル１の上辺アンダーラップ部1b
1の左側端部１ｆ及び段差部１ｃ，１ｄの釘やビス３の
固定位置に貫通孔や目印８を設けたことで、該貫通孔や
目印８を用いて釘やビス３を決まった位置に容易に固定
することが出来、比較的狭い幅の間柱５に対してもパネ
ル１を確実に固定することが出来、作業性が良い。The upper underlap portion 1b of the panel 1
By providing the through holes and the marks 8 at the fixing positions of the nails and screws 3 at the left end 1f and the steps 1c and 1d of the step 1, the nails and the screws 3 are fixed at the determined positions using the through holes and the marks 8. The panel 1 can be easily fixed, the panel 1 can be reliably fixed to the stud 5 having a relatively small width, and workability is good.
【００７０】また、一方のパネル１の上辺アンダーラッ
プ部1b1の段差部１ｃと、他方のパネル１の右辺アンダ
ーラップ部1b2の下端部とがパネル１の厚さ方向に接合
され、その接合部位をクリップ部材９により挟持して双
方のパネル１を固定したことで、パネル１相互の固定が
確実に出来、風圧力や材料の反り等に対する抵抗力が確
保出来、パネル１のあばれや歪みを防止出来る。The step portion 1c of the upper underlap portion 1b1 of the one panel 1 and the lower end portion of the right underlap portion 1b2 of the other panel 1 are joined in the thickness direction of the panel 1, and the joining portion is formed. Since both panels 1 are fixed by being sandwiched by the clip member 9, the panels 1 can be securely fixed to each other, the resistance against wind pressure and warpage of the material can be secured, and the panel 1 can be prevented from being warped or distorted. .
【００７１】また、一方のパネル１の下辺パネル基部の
端部に形成された凸部１ｈが、他方のパネル１の下辺パ
ネル基部の端部に形成された凹部１ｉに嵌合されて双方
のパネル１が固定された場合には、パネル１相互の固定
が確実に出来、風圧力や材料の反り等に対する抵抗力が
確保出来、パネル１のあばれや歪みを防止出来る。The projection 1h formed at the end of the lower panel base of one panel 1 is fitted into the recess 1i formed at the end of the lower panel base of the other panel 1, and both panels 1 are fitted together. When the panel 1 is fixed, the panels 1 can be securely fixed to each other, the resistance against wind pressure and warpage of the material can be secured, and the panel 1 can be prevented from being warped or distorted.
【００７２】また、前記第１従来例のようにパネル51の
表実51ｂの凹部51ｃを後加工する等のような手間が無
く、作業性が良い。また、パネル１の上辺アンダーラッ
プ部1b1に形成された貫通孔や目印８は予め工場等で形
成しておくことで、現場での施工工数を削減することが
出来、釘やビス３の固定位置を精確に出来る。Further, there is no need to perform post-processing of the concave portion 51c of the surface 51b of the panel 51 as in the first conventional example, and the workability is good. Further, by forming the through-holes and marks 8 formed in the upper side underlap portion 1b1 of the panel 1 in advance at a factory or the like, the number of construction steps on site can be reduced, and the fixing positions of the nails and screws 3 can be reduced. Can be accurate.
【００７３】尚、前記実施形態では、パネル１のアンダ
ーラップ部１ｂが上辺アンダーラップ部1b1と右辺アン
ダーラップ部1b2とで構成された場合の一例について説
明したが、図５（ｂ）に示したパネル１と左右対称的に
アンダーラップ部１ｂが上辺アンダーラップ部1b1と左
辺アンダーラップ部とで構成されても良い。この時、ク
リップ部材９の構成も左右対称形状のものが採用され
る。また、凸部１ｈと凹部１ｉとは左右逆に設けられて
も良い。In the above embodiment, an example in which the underlap portion 1b of the panel 1 is composed of the upper side underlap portion 1b1 and the right side underlap portion 1b2 has been described. The underlap portion 1b may be constituted by the upper side underlap portion 1b1 and the left side underlap portion symmetrically to the panel 1. At this time, a symmetrical configuration of the clip member 9 is employed. Further, the convex portion 1h and the concave portion 1i may be provided left and right reversed.
【００７４】本発明においては、前述したパネル基部の
裏面１ａが表実（おもてざね）、アンダーラップ部１ｂ
が裏実（うらざね）で構成され、両者の嵌合により接合
される場合及び相决り（あいじゃくり）により接合され
る場合にも適用出来る。In the present invention, the back surface 1a of the panel base described above is a face (omotsune), an underlap portion 1b.
Can be applied to a case where the two are joined by fitting and a case where the two are joined together.
【００７５】[0075]
【発明の効果】本発明は、上述の如き構成と作用とを有
するので、パネル同士の目地部にシーリング材等を充填
することなく風雨の侵入を防止出来る乾式施工とするこ
とが出来、パネルを後加工する必要がなく、胴縁を省略
して部品点数及び施工工数を削減出来、パネルの割り付
け作業が容易で、パネルを強固に固定してあばれや歪み
を防止出来るパネルの取付構造を提供することが出来
る。Since the present invention has the above-described structure and operation, it is possible to realize a dry construction in which the penetration of wind and rain can be prevented without filling the joints between the panels with a sealing material or the like. Provide a panel mounting structure that eliminates the need for post-processing, reduces the number of parts and the number of construction steps by omitting the rim, facilitates panel layout work, and firmly fixes the panel to prevent loosening and distortion. I can do it.
【００７６】即ち、隣接する一方のパネルのパネル基部
の裏面と、他方のパネルのアンダーラップ部とが該パネ
ルの厚さ方向に接合して取り付けられたことで、パネル
同士の目地部からの浸入水を完全に受け止めることが可
能となり、止水性を大幅に向上することが出来る。ま
た、パネル同士の目地部にシーリング材等を充填するこ
となく風雨の侵入を防止出来る乾式施工とすることが出
来、施工が容易で施工期間が短縮出来る。That is, since the back surface of the panel base portion of one adjacent panel and the underlap portion of the other panel are joined and attached in the thickness direction of the panel, intrusion from the joint portion between the panels is achieved. Water can be completely received, and the water stoppage can be greatly improved. In addition, it is possible to perform dry-type construction in which the penetration of wind and rain can be prevented without filling the joints between the panels with a sealing material or the like, and the construction is easy and the construction period can be shortened.
【００７７】また、パネル上辺のアンダーラップ部の略
中央及び／または端部に段差部が形成されたことで、パ
ネル基部の裏面と下地材との間に通気層を形成すること
が出来、更には隣接する一方のパネルのアンダーラップ
部の一部と、他方のパネルのアンダーラップ部の一部と
を段差部を利用して該パネルの厚さ方向に接合すること
が出来るため、各パネルのアンダーラップ部が下地材に
対面する面積を大きく確保することが出来、釘やビスに
よる十分な固定しろを確保することが出来る。Further, since a step portion is formed at substantially the center and / or the end of the underlap portion on the upper side of the panel, a ventilation layer can be formed between the back surface of the panel base and the base material. Since a part of the underlap part of one adjacent panel and a part of the underlap part of the other panel can be joined in the thickness direction of the panel using the step part, the A large area where the underlap portion faces the base material can be secured, and a sufficient fixing margin with nails or screws can be secured.
【００７８】また、パネルのアンダーラップ部相互の接
合位置に応じて下地材が複数設けられ、下地材の中心位
置とパネル同士の目地位置とが一致した状態で且つ該パ
ネル同士の目地を回避した位置にパネルを固定する釘ま
たはビスを固定した場合には、パネル同士の目地位置と
下地材の中心位置とを一致させた状態でも下地材の中心
位置付近で且つパネル同士の目地を回避した位置で釘ま
たはビスにより固定される固定しろを確保することが出
来、パネル同士の目地を回避しつつ釘またはビスにより
パネルを下地材に確実に固定することが出来る。Further, a plurality of base materials are provided in accordance with the joining positions of the underlap portions of the panels, and joints between the panels are avoided in a state where the center position of the base material coincides with the joint positions of the panels. When nails or screws that fix the panel at the position are fixed, the joint position between the panels and the center position of the base material are matched and the position where the joint between the panels is avoided near the center position of the base material Thus, it is possible to secure a fixing margin fixed with a nail or a screw, and it is possible to reliably fix the panel to the base material with the nail or the screw while avoiding joints between the panels.
【００７９】これにより、パネル同士の目地位置と下地
材の中心位置とを一致させることが出来るため下地材に
対するパネルの割り付け作業が容易で、下地材に直接パ
ネルを固定出来るので胴縁を省略して部品点数及び施工
工数を削減出来、施工期間を短縮することが出来る。As a result, the joint position between the panels and the center position of the base material can be matched, so that the work of allocating the panels to the base material is easy, and the panel can be directly fixed to the base material, so that the rim is omitted. Thus, the number of parts and the number of construction steps can be reduced, and the construction period can be shortened.
【００８０】また、パネルのアンダーラップ部相互の接
合部が同一パネルの左右両端部に設けられ、その同一パ
ネルの左右両端部の接合部を固定する釘またはビスの固
定位置相互の水平方向の離間距離が、その同一パネルの
左右両端部の接合位置に配置された下地材の中心位置相
互の離間距離よりも小さくなるように構成した場合に
は、同一パネルの左右両端部のアンダーラップ部と、該
パネルの左右方向に隣設されるパネルの左右両端部のア
ンダーラップ部との接合部で、パネル同士の目地位置と
下地材の中心位置とを一致させた状態でも下地材の中心
位置付近で且つパネル同士の目地を回避した位置で釘ま
たはビスの固定位置を左右に振り分けて確実に固定する
ことが出来る。Further, joints between the underlap portions of the panels are provided at the left and right ends of the same panel, and nails or screws for fixing the joints at the left and right ends of the same panel are horizontally separated from each other. If the distance is configured to be smaller than the distance between the center positions of the base materials disposed at the joining positions of the left and right ends of the same panel, an underlap portion at the left and right ends of the same panel, At the joint of the left and right ends of the panel adjacent to each other in the left-right direction with the underlap portion, even when the joint positions of the panels are aligned with the center position of the base material, even near the center position of the base material. In addition, the nail or screw fixing position can be distributed to the left and right at the position where the joints between the panels are avoided, and the nail or screw can be reliably fixed.
【００８１】また、パネルのアンダーラップ部相互の接
合部で下地材に固定される一方のパネルと、他方のパネ
ルの夫々を固定する釘またはビスの固定位置相互の水平
方向の離間距離が、下地材の幅寸法よりも小さくなるよ
うに構成した場合には、隣設されるパネルのアンダーラ
ップ部相互の接合部で、パネル同士の目地位置と下地材
の中心位置とを一致させた状態でも下地材の中心位置付
近で且つパネル同士の目地を回避した位置で同一の下地
材に一方のパネルのアンダーラップ部と、他方のパネル
のアンダーラップ部の夫々を釘またはビスにより確実に
固定することが出来る。The horizontal distance between the fixing position of one panel fixed to the base material at the joint between the underlap portions of the panels and the nail or screw fixing each of the other panels is different from that of the base material. If it is configured to be smaller than the width of the material, even if the joint position between the panels and the center position of the base material match at the joint between the underlap portions of the adjacent panels, It is possible to securely fix the underlap portion of one panel and the underlap portion of the other panel to the same base material with nails or screws near the center position of the material and at a position avoiding joints between the panels. I can do it.
【００８２】また、パネルのアンダーラップ部の釘また
はビスの固定位置に貫通孔または目印を設けた場合に
は、貫通孔や目印を用いて釘やビスを決まった位置に容
易に固定することが出来、比較的狭い幅の下地材に対し
てもパネルを確実に固定することが出来、作業性が良
い。When a through hole or a mark is provided at the nail or screw fixing position on the underlap portion of the panel, the nail or screw can be easily fixed at a predetermined position using the through hole or the mark. As a result, the panel can be securely fixed to a base material having a relatively narrow width, and workability is good.
【００８３】また、一方のパネルのアンダーラップ部の
一部と、他方のパネルのアンダーラップ部の一部とがパ
ネルの厚さ方向に接合され、その接合部位をクリップ部
材により挟持して双方のパネルが固定された場合には、
パネル相互の固定が確実に出来、風圧力や材料の反り等
に対する抵抗力が確保出来、パネルのあばれや歪みを防
止出来る。A part of the underlap part of one panel and a part of the underlap part of the other panel are joined in the thickness direction of the panel. If the panel is fixed,
The panels can be securely fixed to each other, the resistance to wind pressure and warpage of the material can be secured, and the panel can be prevented from being warped or distorted.
【００８４】また、一方のパネルのパネル基部の側端部
に形成された凸部が、他方のパネルのパネル基部の側端
部に形成された凹部に嵌合されて双方のパネルが固定さ
れた場合には、パネル相互の固定が確実に出来、風圧力
や材料の反り等に対する抵抗力が確保出来、パネルのあ
ばれや歪みを防止出来る。Further, the projection formed at the side end of the panel base of one panel was fitted into the recess formed at the side end of the panel base of the other panel, and both panels were fixed. In this case, the panels can be securely fixed to each other, the resistance against wind pressure and warpage of the material can be secured, and the panel can be prevented from being warped or distorted.
【００８５】本発明においては、前述したパネル基部の
裏面が表実（おもてざね）、アンダーラップ部が裏実
（うらざね）で構成され、両者の嵌合により接合される
場合にも適用出来る。パネル基部の裏面とアンダーラッ
プ部との合わせ接合により構成した場合には実（さね）
接合や相决り（あいじゃくり）接合による構造と比較し
てパネル断面の厚さを一定にすることが出来るためパネ
ル重量を下げることが出来、更に使用材料が少なくなる
ためコスト安となる。In the present invention, the present invention is applicable to a case where the back surface of the above-mentioned panel base is constituted by a face (omotsune), and the underlap portion is constituted by a back (zasane). I can do it. If it is constructed by joining the back of the base of the panel and the underlap, the actual
Compared with a structure based on joining or split-joining, the thickness of the panel cross section can be made constant, so that the weight of the panel can be reduced. Further, the material used is reduced, and the cost is reduced.
【００８６】また、従来の「実、相决り構造」をプレス
成型で作る場合、断面厚が均一でないため素材密度に差
が出来易く、安定した成型が困難であったのに対して、
「実、相决り構造」とは異なる前述の実施形態によれ
ば、断面厚を一定にすることが出来るため、素材密度に
差が生じることなく安定した生産が可能となる。[0086] In the case where the conventional "actual, reciprocal structure" is formed by press molding, the material density tends to be different due to the non-uniform cross-sectional thickness, and stable molding is difficult.
According to the above-described embodiment different from the “actually determined structure”, since the cross-sectional thickness can be made constant, stable production can be performed without a difference in material density.
【００８７】更には「実、相决り構造」の場合、パネル
本体の厚さに対して厚みが薄くなるために強度上の観点
から寸法を余り長くすることが出来ず、そのために防水
性能的にも不具合が生じていたが、前述の実施形態の場
合、断面の厚みが一定であるため強度上の問題を解決す
るばかりでなく防水性能的にも十分な長さを取ることが
容易であり、壁材としての総合的性能を向上させること
が出来る。Further, in the case of the “actually determined structure”, the size cannot be made too long from the viewpoint of strength because the thickness is smaller than the thickness of the panel body, and therefore, the waterproof performance is not improved. However, in the case of the above-described embodiment, it is easy to not only solve the problem of strength because the cross-sectional thickness is constant, but also to take a sufficient length for waterproof performance. The overall performance as a wall material can be improved.
【図１】本発明に係るパネルの取付構造を示す正面説明
図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory front view showing a panel mounting structure according to the present invention.
【図２】本発明に係るパネルの取付構造を示す斜視説明
図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory perspective view showing a panel mounting structure according to the present invention.
【図３】本発明に係るパネルの取付構造により形成され
た通気層の構成を示す斜視説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory perspective view showing a configuration of a ventilation layer formed by the panel mounting structure according to the present invention.
【図４】本発明に係るパネルの取付構造を示す正面説明
図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory front view showing a panel mounting structure according to the present invention.
【図５】（ａ）はパネルの構成を示す斜視説明図、
（ｂ）はパネルの構成を示す正面説明図である。FIG. 5A is a perspective explanatory view showing a configuration of a panel,
(B) is an explanatory front view showing the configuration of the panel.
【図６】（ａ）は図５（ａ）のＸ−Ｘ方向の断面概略図
及び重なり状態を示す図、（ｂ）は図５（ａ）のＹ−Ｙ
方向の断面概略図及び重なり状態を示す図である。6A is a schematic cross-sectional view in the XX direction of FIG. 5A and a diagram showing an overlapping state, and FIG. 6B is a view showing a YY line in FIG. 5A.
It is the figure which shows the cross-sectional schematic of a direction and the overlapping state.
【図７】（ａ）は左右に隣接するパネル相互を接合する
様子を示す斜視説明図、（ｂ）は左右に隣接するパネル
のアンダーラップ部相互の接合状態を示す部分拡大図で
ある。FIG. 7A is a perspective explanatory view showing a state where left and right adjacent panels are joined to each other, and FIG. 7B is a partially enlarged view showing a state where the underlap portions of left and right adjacent panels are joined to each other.
【図８】（ａ）は上下に隣接するパネル相互を接合する
様子を示す斜視説明図、（ｂ）は上下に隣接するパネル
のアンダーラップ部相互の接合状態を示す部分拡大図で
ある。FIG. 8A is a perspective explanatory view showing a state in which vertically adjacent panels are joined to each other, and FIG. 8B is a partially enlarged view showing a state in which underlap portions of vertically adjacent panels are joined to each other.
【図９】（ａ）はパネルのアンダーラップ部に設けられ
た貫通孔を目安に釘を打ち込む様子を示す部分拡大図、
（ｂ），（ｃ）はパネルのアンダーラップ部相互の接合
部位をクリップ部材により挟持して双方のパネルを固定
する様子を示す図、（ｄ）は一方のパネルのパネル基部
の側端部に形成された凸部を他方のパネルのパネル基部
の側端部に形成された凹部に嵌入して双方のパネルを固
定する様子を示す図、（ｅ）は横方向に隣設されるパネ
ルのアンダーラップ部相互が厚さ方向に接合されて同一
の下地材に固定される場合の釘の固定位置を示す部分拡
大図である。FIG. 9A is a partially enlarged view showing a state in which nails are driven using through holes provided in an underlap portion of the panel as a guide;
(B), (c) is a view showing a state in which the joint portion between the underlap portions of the panels is clamped by a clip member and both panels are fixed, and (d) is a view showing the side end of the panel base of one panel. The figure which shows a mode that the formed convex part fits into the concave part formed in the side edge part of the panel base of the other panel, and fixes both panels. It is the elements on larger scale which show the fixing position of the nail when the lap | wrap parts are joined in the thickness direction and are fixed to the same base material.
【図10】第１従来例を説明する図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a first conventional example.
【図11】第２従来例を説明する図である。FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a second conventional example.
【図12】第２従来例を説明する図である。FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a second conventional example.
【図13】従来例の通気路を説明する図である。FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a ventilation path of a conventional example.
Ａ…外壁面 １…パネル １ａ…パネル基部の裏面 １ｂ…アンダーラップ部 1b1…上辺アンダーラップ部 1b2…右辺アンダーラップ部 １ｃ，１ｄ…段差部 1d1…切り欠き １ｅ…傾斜部 １ｆ…アンダーラップ部左側端部 1g1…表面左側端部 1g2…表面右側端部 １ｈ…凸部 １ｉ…凹部 ２…防水シート ３…釘やビス ４…柱 ５…間柱 ４ａ，５ａ…中心位置 ６…縦目地 ７…横目地 ８…貫通孔や目印 ９…クリップ部材 ９ａ…クリップ本体 ９ｂ…突出片 10…開口部 A: outer wall surface 1: panel 1a: back surface of panel base 1b: underlap portion 1b1 ... upper side underlap portion 1b2 ... right side underlap portion 1c, 1d ... stepped portion 1d1 ... notch 1e ... inclined portion 1f ... left side of underlap portion End 1g1 Left front end 1g2 Right front end 1h Convex 1i Concave 2 Waterproof sheet 3 Nail or screw 4 Pillar 5 Stud 4a, 5a Central position 6 Vertical joint 7 Horizontal joint 8: Through-hole or mark 9: Clip member 9a: Clip body 9b: Projecting piece 10: Opening
Claims (7)
いに対向する端辺の一方のパネルのパネル基部の裏面
と、他方のパネルのアンダーラップ部とを前記パネルの
厚さ方向に接合して取り付けられるパネルの取付構造に
おいて、 パネル上辺のアンダーラップ部の略中央及び／または端
部に段差部が形成され、その段差部を利用して一方のパ
ネルのアンダーラップ部の一部と、他方のパネルのアン
ダーラップ部の一部とが前記パネルの厚さ方向に接合さ
れ、その接合位置に配置された下地材に双方のパネルが
釘またはビスにより固定されたことを特徴とするパネル
の取付構造。1. Panels arranged vertically and horizontally are joined by joining a back surface of a panel base portion of one of the opposite sides and an underlap portion of the other panel in a thickness direction of the panel. In the mounting structure of the panel to be mounted, a step portion is formed substantially at the center and / or the end of the underlap portion on the upper side of the panel, and a part of the underlap portion of one panel and the other portion are utilized by using the step portion. A panel mounting structure, wherein a part of an underlap portion of a panel is joined in a thickness direction of the panel, and both panels are fixed to a base material disposed at the joining position by nails or screws. .
合位置に応じて前記下地材が複数設けられ、前記下地材
の中心位置と前記パネル同士の目地位置とが一致した状
態で且つ該パネル同士の目地を回避した位置に前記パネ
ルを固定する釘またはビスを固定したことを特徴とする
請求項１に記載のパネルの取付構造。2. A method according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of said base materials are provided in accordance with a bonding position between said underlap portions of said panels, and a joint position between said panels and a joint position between said panels are provided. The panel mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein a nail or a screw for fixing the panel is fixed at a position avoiding the joint.
合部が同一パネルの左右両端部に設けられ、その同一パ
ネルの左右両端部の接合部を固定する釘またはビスの固
定位置相互の水平方向の離間距離が、その同一パネルの
左右両端部の接合位置に配置された下地材の中心位置相
互の離間距離よりも小さくなるように構成したことを特
徴とする請求項２に記載のパネルの取付構造。3. A joint portion between the underlap portions of the panel is provided at both left and right ends of the same panel, and fixing positions of nails or screws for fixing the joint portions at the left and right ends of the same panel are mutually horizontal. 3. The panel mounting structure according to claim 2, wherein the separation distance is smaller than the separation distance between the center positions of the base materials disposed at the joining positions of the left and right ends of the same panel. .
合部で前記下地材に固定される一方のパネルと、他方の
パネルの夫々を固定する釘またはビスの固定位置相互の
水平方向の離間距離が、前記下地材の幅寸法よりも小さ
くなるように構成したことを特徴とする請求項２または
請求項３に記載のパネルの取付構造。4. A horizontal separation distance between a fixing position of a nail or a screw fixing each of the one panel and the other panel fixed to the base material at a joint portion between the underlap portions of the panels. 4. The panel mounting structure according to claim 2, wherein the width is smaller than the width of the base material.
はビスの固定位置に貫通孔または目印を設けたことを特
徴とする請求項１〜４のいずれか１項に記載のパネルの
取付構造。5. The panel mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein a through hole or a mark is provided at a fixing position of a nail or a screw in the underlap portion of the panel.
と、他方のパネルのアンダーラップ部の一部とがパネル
の厚さ方向に接合され、その接合部位をクリップ部材に
より挟持して双方のパネルが固定されたことを特徴とす
る請求項１〜５のいずれか１項に記載のパネルの取付構
造。6. A portion of an underlap portion of one panel and a portion of an underlap portion of the other panel are joined in a thickness direction of the panel, and the joining portion is sandwiched by clip members to form both panels. The panel mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the panel is fixed.
成された凸部が、他方のパネルのパネル基部の側端部に
形成された凹部に嵌合されて双方のパネルが固定された
ことを特徴とする請求項１〜６のいずれか１項に記載の
パネルの取付構造。7. A projection formed at a side end of a panel base of one panel is fitted into a recess formed at a side end of a panel base of the other panel, and both panels are fixed. The panel mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001092101A JP2001349038A (en) | 2000-04-04 | 2001-03-28 | Panel mounting structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000102008 | 2000-04-04 | ||
| JP2000-102008 | 2000-04-04 | ||
| JP2001092101A JP2001349038A (en) | 2000-04-04 | 2001-03-28 | Panel mounting structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001349038A true JP2001349038A (en) | 2001-12-21 |
Family
ID=26589416
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001092101A Pending JP2001349038A (en) | 2000-04-04 | 2001-03-28 | Panel mounting structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2001349038A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003020771A (en) * | 2001-07-05 | 2003-01-24 | Asahi Kasei Corp | Panel and panel attaching construction |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59190827U (en) * | 1982-02-24 | 1984-12-18 | ヤマキ工業株式会社 | panel |
-
2001
- 2001-03-28 JP JP2001092101A patent/JP2001349038A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59190827U (en) * | 1982-02-24 | 1984-12-18 | ヤマキ工業株式会社 | panel |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003020771A (en) * | 2001-07-05 | 2003-01-24 | Asahi Kasei Corp | Panel and panel attaching construction |
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