JP2001340311A - Living body electrode and method for mounting the same - Google Patents
Living body electrode and method for mounting the sameInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001340311A JP2001340311A JP2000202906A JP2000202906A JP2001340311A JP 2001340311 A JP2001340311 A JP 2001340311A JP 2000202906 A JP2000202906 A JP 2000202906A JP 2000202906 A JP2000202906 A JP 2000202906A JP 2001340311 A JP2001340311 A JP 2001340311A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- living body
- electrode
- snap
- underwear
- measuring device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、長時間生体モニタ
に応用され、長時間生体モニタとして心電図測定を実施
する際の心電図電極と、装置を長時間（期間）下着に取
り付ける機構と方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an electrocardiogram electrode which is applied to a long-term living body monitor and performs an electrocardiogram measurement as a long-term living body monitor, and a mechanism and a method for attaching the apparatus to underwear for a long time (period).
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、生体の長時間の生体信号測定装置
は図３に示すように、特に心電図測定においては、心電
計および記録器３と心電図測定用の心電図電極１ａ，１
ｂ，１ｃを備えて、心電計と心電図電極間は誘導ケーブ
ル２ａ，２ｂ，２ｃにより誘導されていた。誘導ケーブ
ルは生体に固定用テープ４ａ，４ｂ，４ｃ，４ｄにより
誘導ケーブルが生体より剥離しない様に固定されてい
た。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an apparatus for measuring a biological signal of a living body for a long time is shown in FIG.
b, 1c, the lead between the electrocardiograph and the electrocardiogram electrode was guided by the lead cables 2a, 2b, 2c. The guide cable was fixed to the living body with fixing tapes 4a, 4b, 4c, and 4d so that the guide cable did not peel off from the living body.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の長時間心電図検
査法図３に示すように、生体電極は生体との電気的な整
合性を良くする為に、生体電極１ａ，１ｂ，１ｃ自体は
金属または炭素であり、生体電極と生体間にはジェル状
の塩化銀を用いており、その周囲は生体電極が容易に剥
離しない様に粘着性のあるテープで固定され、携帯の為
に専用のベルトで腰に取り付けられた心電計本体３と電
極を電気的に接続する為に、誘導ケーブル２ａ，２ｂ，
２ｃを用いて接続される。また、誘導ケーブルは固定用
テープ４ａ、４ｂ、４ｃ、４ｄで生体に固定される。Conventional long-term electrocardiography As shown in FIG. 3, the bioelectrodes 1a, 1b, and 1c themselves are made of metal in order to improve the electrical consistency with the living body. Or, it is carbon, gel-like silver chloride is used between the living body electrode and the living body, and the surrounding area is fixed with adhesive tape so that the living body electrode is not easily peeled off. In order to electrically connect the electrodes to the electrocardiograph main body 3 attached to the waist, the induction cables 2a, 2b,
2c. The guide cable is fixed to the living body with the fixing tapes 4a, 4b, 4c, and 4d.
【０００４】このように、長時間心電図測定を実施する
ことは、患者に対して装置を腰に取り付け、心電図電極
を張り付け、誘導ケーブルを心電図電極から装置まで取
り付け、誘導ケーブルが邪魔にならない様に生体へテー
ピングして固定する等の拘束が大きく、また、このよう
な長時間心電図測定は生体電極の耐久性に乏しく、ま
た、粘着テープを多用している為にテープ貼り付け部分
や心電図電極部分の被れ等により、測定時間は長くて２
４時間程度であった。As described above, performing the ECG measurement for a long time involves attaching the device to the patient's waist, attaching an ECG electrode to the patient, attaching the lead cable from the ECG electrode to the device, and keeping the lead cable out of the way. The restriction such as taping and fixing to the living body is large, and such long-time ECG measurement has poor durability of the bioelectrode.Because the adhesive tape is frequently used, the tape affixed part and the ECG electrode part The measurement time is long, 2
It took about 4 hours.
【０００５】本発明は、このような患者に大きな拘束お
よび被れ等を無くして長時間生体モニタリングできるよ
な小型の生体信号測定装置の生体への装着および無拘束
にする機構およびその方法を課題とする。An object of the present invention is to provide a mechanism and a method for attaching a small biological signal measuring device to a living body and for unrestricting the living body so that the patient can be monitored for a long period of time without major restraint and wearing of the patient. And
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】このような課題を達成す
る本発明の生体信号測定装置の生体への取り付け機構
は、コモン電極１０ｃを有する場合には図１の（ａ）に
示すように測定装置本体Ｍと生体電極１０ａ，１０ｂ，
１０ｃを一体化する事を備えた装置と、コモン電極を有
しない場合には図１の（ｂ）に示すように測定装置Ｍと
生体電極１０ａ，１０ｂを一体化することを備えた装置
と、例えば導電性の金属を材料とする生体電極が図２の
（ａ）に示すように生体電極の構造が雌型スナップとな
っており、生体の表面に押し付けても安全な表面構造の
生体電極１０ａ，１０ｂ，１０ｃと、生体電極の中央部
に雄型スナップ電極の保持機構として、スナップ挿入口
１１と、雄型スナップ電極固定用のバネ１２（バネ１２
は生体電極１０と一体化構造でも良い）とを備えた測定
装置Ｍである。本発明の装置Ｍを用いて生体信号を測定
するには、図４の（ａ）に示すように装置Ｍを患者の下
着１４の生体Ｈが接する面に、マジックテープ１７等
で、図４の（ｂ）に示すように取り付け、また、マジッ
クテープの換わりに、下着と装置Ｍの生体Ｈに接してい
ない面にスナップを備え、図４の（ｃ）に示すように下
着の上から雄スナップで取り付ける。The mechanism for mounting the biological signal measuring device of the present invention on a living body to achieve the above object has the common electrode 10c as shown in FIG. The device body M and the biological electrodes 10a, 10b,
A device provided with integrating the measuring device M and the biological electrodes 10a and 10b as shown in FIG. 1B if no common electrode is provided; For example, as shown in FIG. 2A, a bioelectrode made of a conductive metal has a female snap structure, and has a surface structure that is safe even when pressed against the surface of a living body. , 10b, and 10c, a snap insertion port 11 as a mechanism for holding a male snap electrode at the center of the bioelectrode, and a spring 12 for fixing the male snap electrode (spring 12).
Is an integral structure with the bioelectrode 10). In order to measure a biological signal using the device M of the present invention, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4 (b), a snap is provided on the underwear and the surface of the device M which is not in contact with the living body H in place of the magic tape. As shown in FIG. Attach with
【０００７】また、装置Ｍを下着１４の外側に取り付け
る方法として図４の（ｄ）に示すように装置Ｍを下着の
外に取り付ける事により装置の生体電極は下着により絶
縁されてしまう、これを防止する為に、例えば図２の
（ｂ）に示すような金属等の導電性を有する雄型スナッ
プ電極１３を、図２の（ｃ）に示すように下着１４の生
体に接触する面に取り付け糸１５で取り付け、雄型スナ
ップ電極１３の先頭を装置の雌型スナップ電極１０の取
り付け穴１１に挿入してストッパーバネ１２により固定
する事により、生体電極のみ生体に接触し、装置Ｍは下
着の外側に雄スナップで固定され、圧迫感および被れ無
しで長期間測定する事ができる。As a method of attaching the device M to the outside of the underwear 14, as shown in FIG. 4D, by attaching the device M to the outside of the underwear, the living body electrode of the device is insulated by the underwear. In order to prevent this, a male snap electrode 13 having conductivity such as a metal as shown in FIG. 2B is attached to the surface of the underwear 14 which comes into contact with the living body as shown in FIG. 2C. By attaching with the thread 15 and inserting the leading end of the male snap electrode 13 into the mounting hole 11 of the female snap electrode 10 of the device and fixing it with the stopper spring 12, only the biological electrode comes into contact with the living body, and the device M It is fixed with a male snap on the outside, and can be measured for a long period of time without feeling of pressure and wearing.
【００１７】[0017]
【発明の効果】以上、説明したように、本発明の生体信
号測定装置と生体電極が一体化され小型化された装置を
下着に装着することで、長時間の生体信号測定を行って
も被験者の苦痛とはならない心測定およびその装着が可
能である。また、心電図電極には従来の使い捨ての電極
では無く測定器固定式の金属またはカーボン電極を使用
している為、ランニングコストの低減および、被験者に
対する従来の心電図電極による皮膚被れの二次的な発生
が無く侵襲が無く長期間の生体信号測定が可能となる効
果が得られる。As described above, by mounting the biosignal measuring device of the present invention and a bioelectrode integrated with a miniaturized device on underwear, even if the biosignal measurement is performed for a long time, It is possible to measure and wear the heart without causing pain. In addition, since a metal or carbon electrode fixed to the measuring instrument is used instead of the conventional disposable electrode for the ECG electrode, the running cost can be reduced, and the subject's secondary skin covering by the conventional ECG electrode can be reduced. There is obtained an effect that measurement of a biological signal can be performed for a long time with no occurrence and no invasion.
【００２０】従来のモニタでは不可能であった長期間の
生体情報を得ることによる健康管理や救急医療分野や予
防医学での効果が期待できる。It is possible to expect effects in health care, emergency medical care and preventive medicine by obtaining long-term biological information, which is impossible with a conventional monitor.
【図１】本発明の装置の一例、（ａ）はコモン電極１０
ｃを付けた場合。（ｂ）はコモン電極を付けない場合を
示す図。FIG. 1 shows an example of the device of the present invention, wherein (a) shows a common electrode 10;
When c is added. (B) is a diagram showing a case where a common electrode is not provided.
【図２】本発明の心電図電極部分の構造例。（ａ）は本
体装置の心電図電極、（ｂ）は下着に取り付けるスナッ
プ型電極、（ｃ）は下着にスナップ型電極を取り付ける
一例。FIG. 2 is a structural example of an electrocardiogram electrode portion of the present invention. (A) is an example of attaching an electrocardiogram electrode of a main body device, (b) is a snap-type electrode attached to underwear, and (c) is an example of attaching a snap-type electrode to underwear.
【図３】従来の長時間心電計の電極装着の概略図。FIG. 3 is a schematic view of mounting electrodes of a conventional long-time electrocardiograph.
【図４】本発明で装置を下着に取り付けた例。（ａ）は
下着と生体Ｈ間に装置を取り付けた例、（ｂ）は（ａ）
のマジックテープや両面テープで取り付けた装置部分の
断面図、（ｃ）は（ａ）のスナップで取り付けた装置部
分の断面図、（ｄ）は下着と生体Ｈ間にスナップ型電極
を取り付けて、装置を下着の上にスナップ型電極を勘合
して取り付けた例、（ｅ）は（ｄ）の装置部分の断面
図。FIG. 4 shows an example in which the device is attached to underwear according to the present invention. (A) is an example in which the device is attached between the underwear and the living body H, (b) is (a)
(C) is a cross-sectional view of the device portion attached with the snap of (a), (d) is a snap-type electrode attached between the underwear and the living body H, (E) is a cross-sectional view of the device part of (d), in which the device is mounted on underwear by fitting a snap-type electrode.
１ 従来の長時間心電図用心電電極 ２ 誘導ケーブル ３ 心電計および記録装置 ４ 固定テープ １０ 雌スナップ生体電極 １１ 雄スナップ取り付け穴 １２ スナップストッパーバネ １３ 雄スナップ生体電極 １４ 下着 １５ スナップ固定用糸 １６ スナップ固定用溝 １７ 固定用面およびマジックテープ・両面テープまた
は雄スナップ取り付け Ｍ 装置本体 Ｈ 生体DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Conventional electrocardiogram electrode for long-time electrocardiogram 2 Lead cable 3 Electrocardiograph and recording device 4 Fixing tape 10 Female snap bioelectrode 11 Male snap mounting hole 12 Snap stopper spring 13 Male snap bioelectrode 14 Underwear 15 Snap fixing thread 16 Snap Fixing groove 17 Fixing surface and attaching Velcro / double-sided tape or male snap M Main body H Living body
Claims (5)
とする生体電極を用いて生体信号を測定する生体信号測
定装置と生体電極が一体化された機能を備え、下着（特
に男性・女性はパンツ・紙オムツおよび女性はブラジャ
等）に取り付け測定する生体信号測定装置。A biological signal measuring device for measuring a biological signal using a biological electrode made of a conductive metal or carbon is integrated with a biological electrode. A biological signal measuring device attached to pants, disposable diapers, and brassieres for women.
て、生体電極は雌型スナップ機構を備えた生体電極。2. The biological signal measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the biological electrode has a female snap mechanism.
て、生体電極に通気性を有するように、メッシュまたは
穴明き構造およびスナップ機構を備えた雌型スナップ生
体電極。3. The female snap bioelectrode according to claim 1, further comprising a mesh or perforated structure and a snap mechanism so that the bioelectrode has air permeability.
て、下着の下腹部に装置を下着と生体間に取り付け、下
着と装置間はマジックテープ（登録商標）や両面テープ
およびスナップで固定する機構を備えた方法および装
置。4. The biological signal measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the device is attached between the underwear and the living body at the lower abdomen of the underwear, and the underwear and the device are fixed with a magic tape (registered trademark), a double-sided tape, and a snap. Method and apparatus with a mechanism.
て、電極を下着と生体間に取り付け、電極の一部を下着
より外部に露出し機構を備え、生体信号測定装置と容易
に勘合できる雄型スナップ生体電極を生体信号測定装置
に備わる雌型スナップ生体電極と勘合する機構と方法お
よび装置。5. The biological signal measuring device according to claim 1, wherein an electrode is attached between the underwear and the living body, and a mechanism is provided for exposing a part of the electrode to the outside from the undergarment, so that it can be easily fitted with the biological signal measuring device. A mechanism, method and apparatus for mating a male snap bioelectrode with a female snap bioelectrode provided in a biosignal measuring device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000202906A JP2001340311A (en) | 2000-06-01 | 2000-06-01 | Living body electrode and method for mounting the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000202906A JP2001340311A (en) | 2000-06-01 | 2000-06-01 | Living body electrode and method for mounting the same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001340311A true JP2001340311A (en) | 2001-12-11 |
Family
ID=18700372
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000202906A Pending JP2001340311A (en) | 2000-06-01 | 2000-06-01 | Living body electrode and method for mounting the same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2001340311A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003086186A1 (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2003-10-23 | Advanced Medical Inc. | Electrocardiograph |
| WO2004045405A1 (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-06-03 | Philips Intellectual Property & Standards Gmbh | A system for bioelectrical interaction with an individual with a simplified electrode fixation |
| WO2005032368A1 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2005-04-14 | Aprica Ikujikenkyukai Aprica Kassai Kabushikikaisha | Clothes for babies with biometric sensor, sheet for babies with biometric sensor and biometric method |
| CN102018504A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-04-20 | 浙江大学 | Wearable system for monitoring parameters of four vital signs of human bodies in real time |
| US8233969B2 (en) | 2006-07-05 | 2012-07-31 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. | Wearable monitoring system |
| JP2013085575A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2013-05-13 | Seiko Instruments Inc | Biological information detection device |
| JP2013085574A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2013-05-13 | Seiko Instruments Inc | Biological information detection device |
| CN104545927A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-04-29 | 袁久洪 | Electronic intelligent penis erection monitor |
| JP2016104255A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-06-09 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | Biological signal monitor system |
-
2000
- 2000-06-01 JP JP2000202906A patent/JP2001340311A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003086186A1 (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2003-10-23 | Advanced Medical Inc. | Electrocardiograph |
| WO2004045405A1 (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-06-03 | Philips Intellectual Property & Standards Gmbh | A system for bioelectrical interaction with an individual with a simplified electrode fixation |
| CN100415160C (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2008-09-03 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | A system for bioelectrical interaction with an individual with a simplified electrode fixation |
| WO2005032368A1 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2005-04-14 | Aprica Ikujikenkyukai Aprica Kassai Kabushikikaisha | Clothes for babies with biometric sensor, sheet for babies with biometric sensor and biometric method |
| JPWO2005032368A1 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2007-11-15 | アップリカ育児研究会アップリカ▲葛▼西株式会社 | Infant clothing with biometric sensor, infant seat with biometric sensor, and biometric method |
| US8233969B2 (en) | 2006-07-05 | 2012-07-31 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. | Wearable monitoring system |
| CN102018504A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-04-20 | 浙江大学 | Wearable system for monitoring parameters of four vital signs of human bodies in real time |
| JP2013085575A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2013-05-13 | Seiko Instruments Inc | Biological information detection device |
| JP2013085574A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2013-05-13 | Seiko Instruments Inc | Biological information detection device |
| CN104545927A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-04-29 | 袁久洪 | Electronic intelligent penis erection monitor |
| JP2016104255A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-06-09 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | Biological signal monitor system |
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