JP2001286353A - Elevating/lowering-type suspended cabinet - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To secure a large housing capacity for a suspended cabinet which can be elevated and lowered and to speedily and lightly elevate and lower the cabinet in one-touch operation. SOLUTION: As notches in a bottom part are eliminated by moving the suspended cabinet on horizontal and vertical rails when elevating and lowering the cabinet and the right and left sides are enlarged by stretching a spring from side to side in an inner part, the housing capacity is enlarged. As changes in load are reduced by transmitting the force of the spring which supports the weight of a moving rack and housed articles by a wire wound on a spiral reel of which the diameter is sequentially changed, it is possible to perform operation lightly. A handle is provided for the moving rack itself and protruded from the front door of the cabinet, and the front door is automatically opened according to the movement of the moving rack by drawing the handle in a method capable of elevating and lowering the cabinet in one-touch operation. A fall preventing plate as a separate component integrated with a housing level is provided in the front of the moving rack, and the fall preventing plate is retreated backward by releasing a lock to facilitate the taking-in and taking- out of articles.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【０００１】[0001]

【発明が属する技術分野】この発明は、台所等に多く用
いられる吊戸棚で、物の出し入れが容易に為せる様、人
力にて下へ降ろせるようにした昇降式のものに用いられ
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hanging cabinet which is often used in kitchens and the like, and which can be lowered by human power so that objects can be easily taken in and out.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来の昇降式吊戸棚は、棚の移動を棚枠
に取り付けられたア−ムの回転にて行わせる方法か、単
に下へ降りるだけの方法であった。2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional lifting-type hanging cabinet, a method of moving a shelf by rotating an arm attached to a shelf frame or a method of simply descending the shelf is used.

【０００３】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】棚の移動をア−ムの回
転にて行わせる方法では、移動棚の奥底部が吊戸棚の下
枠に当たるのを避けるため、奥底を前底部より高くする
必要が有り、その分物を収納する容積が狭められてい
た。又、単に下へ降ろせるだけの方法では、下に他の物
を置けないという不便さがあった。In the method of moving the shelves by rotating the arm, it is necessary to make the back bottom higher than the front bottom in order to prevent the back bottom of the moving shelf from hitting the lower frame of the hanging cabinet. And the volume for storing the fraction was narrowed. In addition, there is an inconvenience that other objects cannot be placed under the method that can simply be lowered.

【０００４】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】 本発明は、棚枠に水平
レ−ルを設置しそれと移動棚の間に垂直レ−ルを配し
た。尚、移動棚には捻りコイルばねを設けてその力を垂
直レ−ルに伝え、移動棚の重量を支える様にした。According to the present invention, a horizontal rail is provided on a shelf frame, and a vertical rail is arranged between the horizontal rail and the movable shelf. The movable shelf was provided with a torsion coil spring to transmit the force to the vertical rail to support the weight of the movable shelf.

【０００５】[0005]

【発明の実施の形態】移動棚は、水平レ−ルにて前へ出
す事が出来、そうして下に置かれた物を回避し、その後
垂直レ−ルにて降下可能にして移動棚の位置を下げ収納
物の出し入れをし易い様にした。尚、垂直レ−ルと移動
棚はばねでほぼ釣り合い状態に支持されるので、移動棚
は軽い力で動かしうる。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The mobile shelf can be advanced forward on a horizontal rail, so as to avoid objects placed underneath and then be lowered on a vertical rail. Has been lowered to make it easier to put things in and out. Since the vertical rail and the movable shelf are supported in a substantially balanced state by a spring, the movable shelf can be moved with a light force.

【０００６】[0006]

【実施例】実施例を、移動棚が前に引き出された状態の
全体を示す図１及び降下した移動棚の側壁部を示す図２
にて説明する。棚枠１に外水平レ−ル２が固着されてい
る。組立板３には内水平レ−ル４が固着されていて、中
水平レ−ル５を介在して組立板３は前方向に移動する。
組立板３と共に、それに固着されている外垂直レ−ル６
と中垂直レ−ル７を介在して縦方向に移動出来る内垂直
レ−ル８に固着されている、移動棚９は前に移動した後
下に移動可能となる。尚、前への移動から下への移動に
変わる際、移動棚９に回転可能に軸支された緩衝ロ−ラ
−１０が、中水平レ−ル５に固着されたＲ形状の緩衝カ
ム１１と当たる様に配されているので、移動棚９の動き
が円運動となり、操作感を良くする。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 shows an embodiment in which a movable shelf is pulled out to the front, and FIG. 2 shows a side wall of the movable shelf which has been lowered.
It will be explained in. An outer horizontal rail 2 is fixed to the shelf frame 1. An inner horizontal rail 4 is fixed to the assembly plate 3, and the assembly plate 3 moves forward through the middle horizontal rail 5.
The outer vertical rail 6 fixed to the assembly plate 3 together with the assembly plate 3
The moving shelf 9 fixed to the inner vertical rail 8 which can move in the vertical direction with the middle vertical rail 7 interposed therebetween can move downward after moving forward. When changing from the forward movement to the downward movement, a buffer roller 10 rotatably supported by the movable shelf 9 is provided with an R-shaped buffer cam 11 fixed to the middle horizontal rail 5. , The movement of the moving shelf 9 becomes a circular motion, and the operational feeling is improved.

【０００７】又、移動棚９には捻りコイルばね１２が格
納され、そのばねの一端は、螺旋リ−ル１３に巻き回さ
れた吊上げワイヤ−１４にて、外垂直レ−ル６に固着さ
れたフック板１５に連結され、ばね力が移動棚９及びそ
の収納物の重量と釣り合う様に設定されている。その釣
り合いは、螺旋リ−ルの巻き付き径をばね力が変化する
分だけ順次変化させているので、釣り合いに大きな差が
生じる事はなく、軽い力で移動棚９を動かしうる。収納
物の重量が変わった時は、前記捻りコイルばね１２の他
端が係止されている円筒リ−ル１６に巻き回された調節
ワイヤ−１７を、移動棚９に軸支された調整ツマミ１８
を回転させて引っ張る事により、ばね力を調整する。
尚、調整ツマミ１８は、前部を拡大した図４に示される
様に、移動棚９に設けられた楔部９ａに対して係止され
る構造になっており、更に圧縮ばね１９にて押圧されて
いるので、荷重調整中に万一手が離れても調整ツマミ１
８が大きく戻ってしまう事はない。[0007] A torsion coil spring 12 is stored in the movable shelf 9, and one end of the spring is fixed to the outer vertical rail 6 by a lifting wire 14 wound around a spiral reel 13. Is connected to the hook plate 15 so that the spring force is balanced with the weight of the movable shelf 9 and its storage items. Since the winding diameter of the spiral reel is sequentially changed by the amount corresponding to the change in the spring force, there is no large difference in the balance, and the moving shelf 9 can be moved with a light force. When the weight of the stored item changes, the adjusting wire 17 wound around the cylindrical reel 16 to which the other end of the torsion coil spring 12 is locked is moved to the adjusting knob 18
Rotate and pull to adjust the spring force.
As shown in FIG. 4 in which the front portion is enlarged, the adjustment knob 18 is configured to be locked to a wedge portion 9 a provided on the movable shelf 9, and further pressed by a compression spring 19. Adjustment knob 1 even if your hand is released during load adjustment.
8 does not return much.

【０００８】次に移動棚９の操作について、説明する。
移動棚９の前下部中央には、前扉２０より突出して取っ
手２１が設けられて、直接移動棚９を動かせる様になっ
ており、移動棚９を前に引けば、突起片９ｂが前扉２０
に取り付けられた開閉ロ−ラ−２２を押すので、前扉２
０は自動的に開けられる。前扉２０の開き方は、前記の
観音開きとは別に、図３に示す様に、開閉ロ−ラ−２２
を移動棚９の傾斜部９ｅが押し、上開きさせる方法も有
る。この場合、開きの保持は、開閉ロ−ラ−２２をフッ
ク板１５の折れ曲がり部１５ａが、支持してなされる。
これにより、ワンタッチで移動棚９を昇降出来る様にし
た。Next, the operation of the moving shelf 9 will be described.
A handle 21 is provided at the center of the front lower portion of the movable shelf 9 so as to protrude from the front door 20 so that the movable shelf 9 can be directly moved. 20
Press the open / close roller 22 attached to the front door 2
0 is automatically opened. As shown in FIG. 3, the opening of the front door 20 is performed separately from the opening and closing roller 22 as shown in FIG.
There is also a method in which the inclined portion 9e of the moving shelf 9 is pushed to open the movable shelf 9 upward. In this case, the opening is held by the open / close roller 22 supported by the bent portion 15a of the hook plate 15.
Thereby, the movable shelf 9 can be moved up and down with one touch.

【０００９】又、移動棚の前部には収納物が落下しない
様に壁部９ｃを要するが、本発明ではその部分に溝部９
ｄを設け、そこに差し込まれて上下に移動可能な落下防
止板２３を設けた。この落下防止板２３は、取っ手２１
に移動可能に設置した止め板２４を手前に動かす事によ
り、自重で落下する為、手を入れる上下巾が広くなり、
奥の方の収納物も取り出し易くなる。落下防止板２３を
下げるには、図５に示す様に、落下防止板２３に設けた
スリット部２３ａに対して、取っ手２１に弾性にて撓み
うる落下止め部２１ａを設けて、それを動かす事によっ
ても可能である。In addition, a wall 9c is required at the front of the movable shelf so that stored items do not fall.
d, and a fall prevention plate 23 which is inserted therein and can be moved up and down is provided. This fall prevention plate 23 is
By moving the stop plate 24 installed movably to the front, it falls by its own weight, so the upper and lower widths for putting hands are widened,
It is easy to take out the stored items at the back. To lower the fall prevention plate 23, as shown in FIG. 5, a handle 21 is provided with a fall prevention portion 21 a which can be elastically bent, and is moved with respect to the slit portion 23 a provided on the fall prevention plate 23. Is also possible.

【００１０】[0010]

【発明の効果】水平及び垂直方向にレ−ルにて動かせる
様にする事により、底部を切り欠かなくても済む様にし
て収納スペ−スを広げると共に、ばねを棚奥の左右に亘
らせることによって、左右のデッドスペ−スも狭め、使
い易い前部をより広く使える様にした。又、移動棚自身
に取っ手を設け、取っ手を引けば前扉が自動的に開く様
にして、昇降操作を手早く出来る様にしたと共に、水平
方向から垂直方向の動き変換は、Ｒ形状のカムとロ−ラ
−にて滑らかな移行にした。尚、移動棚前部には、別体
で収納物の落下防止板を設け、それを取っ手に備えた止
め板で降ろせる様にした事により、昇降動作と同時に落
下防止板退避が出来、収納物の出し入れをやり易く、且
つ、早い操作が可能とした。The rail can be moved in the horizontal and vertical directions, so that the storage space can be expanded without having to cut out the bottom, and the spring can be extended to the left and right of the back of the shelf. By doing so, the left and right dead spaces are narrowed, and the easy-to-use front part can be used more widely. In addition, a handle is provided on the movable shelf itself, and the front door is automatically opened by pulling the handle, so that the ascending and descending operation can be performed quickly, and the movement conversion from the horizontal direction to the vertical direction is performed with an R-shaped cam. Roller made smooth transition. At the front of the moving shelf, a fall prevention plate for stored items is provided separately, and it can be lowered with the stopper plate provided on the handle. It is easy to take things in and out, and quick operation is possible.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図１】吊棚全体図FIG. 1 Overall view of hanging shelf

【図２】移動棚側壁部FIG. 2 Side wall portion of a moving shelf

【図３】前扉上開き図FIG. 3 is an open view of the front door.

【図４】移動棚前部拡大図FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a front portion of a moving shelf.

【図５】落下防止板操作図FIG. 5 is an operation diagram of a fall prevention plate.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１ 棚枠 ２ 外水平レ−
ル ３ 組立板 ４ 内水平レ−
ル ５ 中水平レ−ル ６ 外垂直レ−
ル ７ 中垂直レ−ル ８ 内垂直レ−
ル ９ 移動棚 ９ａ 楔部 ９ｂ 突起片 ９ｃ 壁部 ９ｄ 溝部 ９ｅ 傾斜部 １０ 緩衝ロ−ラ− １１ 緩衝カム １２ 捻りコイルばね １３ 螺旋リ−ル １４ 吊上げワイヤ− １５ フック板 １５ａ 折れ曲がり
部 １６ 円筒リ−ル １７ 調節ワイヤ
− １８ 調整ツマミ １９ 圧縮ばね ２０ 前扉 ２１ 取っ手 ２１ａ 落下止め部 ２２ 開閉ロ−ラ− ２３ 落下防止板 ２３ａ スリット部 ２４ 止め板1 Shelf frame 2 Outer horizontal rail
3 Assembly plate 4 Inner horizontal rail
5 Middle horizontal rail 6 Outer vertical rail
7 Middle vertical rail 8 Inner vertical rail
9 Moving shelf 9a Wedge portion 9b Projection piece 9c Wall portion 9d Groove portion 9e Inclined portion 10 Buffer roller 11 Buffer cam 12 Torsion coil spring 13 Spiral reel 14 Lifting wire 15 Hook plate 15a Bending portion 16 Cylindrical rib 17 Adjusting wire 18 Adjusting knob 19 Compression spring 20 Front door 21 Handle 21a Fall prevention part 22 Opening / closing roller 23 Fall prevention plate 23a Slit part 24 Stop plate

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】吊戸棚において、物を載せる棚を概水平に
移動可能な滑動体および概垂直に移動可能な滑動体にて
支持し、垂直滑動体には棚に設置された弾性体の力を伝
える索状物を固着させて、棚全体の重量が弾性体の力と
釣り合う様にした前移動及び昇降可能な移動棚を有する
吊戸棚。In a hanging cabinet, a shelf on which objects are placed is supported by a substantially horizontally movable sliding body and a substantially vertically movable sliding body, and the vertical sliding body has a force of an elastic body installed on the shelf. A hanging cabinet having a movable shelf that can be moved forward and down and up and down by fixing a cable-like material that conveys the force so that the weight of the entire shelf is balanced with the force of the elastic body. 【請求項２】上記移動棚の奥部に捻りコイルばねを配
し、一方のフックを垂直レ−ル固定側に連結し、他方の
フックを移動棚に設けたツマミに連結する構成とした吊
戸棚。2. A suspension structure in which a torsion coil spring is disposed in the inner part of the movable shelf, one hook is connected to a vertical rail fixed side, and the other hook is connected to a knob provided on the movable shelf. Armoire. 【請求項３】上記移動棚に吊戸棚の前扉より突出した取
っ手を設けると共に、前扉に回転体又は滑動体を設置
し、移動棚を前に引き出した時、前記回転体又は滑動体
に当たる様に移動棚側壁に突起部又は傾斜部を備えた、
吊戸棚。3. The moving shelf is provided with a handle protruding from the front door of the hanging cabinet, and a rotating body or a sliding body is installed on the front door, and when the moving shelf is pulled out, it hits the rotating body or the sliding body. With a projection or an inclined portion on the side of the moving shelf,
Hanging cupboard. 【請求項４】上記移動棚の物の落下を防ぐ壁部と平行に
溝部を設け、その溝部に嵌まり込む部分を設けた落下防
止板を備え、上記取っ手部に、弾性体にて押圧され楔部
を有する移動可能な部材を備えるか、又は、取っ手の１
部に弾性にて撓みうる部分とそれに相対したスリット部
を前記落下防止板に設けてなる、吊戸棚。4. A drop prevention plate provided with a groove in parallel with a wall for preventing an object on the movable shelf from falling, and a fall prevention plate provided with a portion fitted into the groove, wherein the handle is pressed by an elastic body. A movable member having a wedge or a handle
A hanging cabinet, wherein a portion which can be elastically bent and a slit portion facing the portion are provided on the fall prevention plate.