JP2001263190A - Distributor type injection pump - Google Patents
Distributor type injection pumpInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001263190A JP2001263190A JP2001072867A JP2001072867A JP2001263190A JP 2001263190 A JP2001263190 A JP 2001263190A JP 2001072867 A JP2001072867 A JP 2001072867A JP 2001072867 A JP2001072867 A JP 2001072867A JP 2001263190 A JP2001263190 A JP 2001263190A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- groove
- section
- distribution
- injection pump
- bearing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0001—Fuel-injection apparatus with specially arranged lubricating system, e.g. by fuel oil
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M41/00—Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor
- F02M41/02—Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor being spaced from pumping elements
- F02M41/06—Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor being spaced from pumping elements the distributor rotating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M41/00—Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor
- F02M41/08—Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor and pumping elements being combined
- F02M41/14—Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor and pumping elements being combined rotary distributor supporting pump pistons
- F02M41/1405—Fuel-injection apparatus with two or more injectors fed from a common pressure-source sequentially by means of a distributor the distributor and pumping elements being combined rotary distributor supporting pump pistons pistons being disposed radially with respect to rotation axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B1/00—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B1/12—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B1/14—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having stationary cylinders
- F04B1/141—Details or component parts
- F04B1/146—Swash plates; Actuating elements
- F04B1/148—Bearings therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、軸受内で回転する
分配軸を備えた分配型噴射ポンプであって、分配軸が分
配溝を有している形式のものに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a distribution type injection pump having a distribution shaft rotating in a bearing, the distribution pump having a distribution groove.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】そのような分配型噴射ポンプは従来技術
において一般的に公知である。この公知の分配型噴射ポ
ンプは、燃焼機関の噴射ノズルに、圧力下にある燃料を
選択的に供給するために使用される。分配溝に存在する
圧力に基づいて、噴射ごとに圧力場(Druckfeld)が形
成され、この圧力場によって、分配軸の回転に関連して
循環する横方向力がもたらされる。これによって分配軸
が変位する。流体力学的な滑り支承によってその都度各
対抗力が形成され、この滑り支承は、分配軸の、分配溝
とは反対側で形成される。この滑り支承は従来の技術に
よれば、分配軸と、分配軸の軸受との間の漏れ流によっ
てもたらされるので、潤滑剤供給は軸受と分配軸との間
の遊びに影響されている。あらゆる場合において漏れ流
は、脈動する負荷を受ける場合にも、分配軸と軸受との
間で、一方では冷却を、他方では十分な流体クッション
を保証する十分な潤滑剤通流が生じるような大きさでな
ければならない。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Such dispensing injection pumps are generally known in the prior art. This known distributed injection pump is used to selectively supply fuel under pressure to an injection nozzle of a combustion engine. On the basis of the pressure present in the distribution channel, a pressure field (Druckfeld) is created for each injection, which produces a circulating lateral force in connection with the rotation of the distribution axis. This displaces the distribution axis. Each opposing force is formed by a hydrodynamic sliding bearing, which sliding bearing is formed on the side of the distribution shaft opposite the distribution groove. The lubrication supply is affected by the play between the bearing and the distribution shaft, since this sliding bearing is, according to the prior art, caused by a leakage flow between the distribution shaft and the bearing of the distribution shaft. In all cases, the leakage flow is such that, even under pulsating loads, there is sufficient lubricant flow between the distribution shaft and the bearing, on the one hand to ensure cooling and on the other hand a sufficient fluid cushion. Must be.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】したがって本発明の課
題は、冒頭で述べたような形式の分配型噴射ポンプを改
良し、流体力学的な滑り支承の潤滑が改善され、分配軸
の腐食に対する高い安全性が得られるようなものを提供
することである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is therefore an object of the present invention to improve a dispensing type injection pump of the type mentioned at the outset, to improve the lubrication of the hydrodynamic sliding bearing and to increase the corrosion resistance of the distribution shaft. The goal is to provide something that is safe.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】この課題を解決するため
の本発明の装置によれば、分配軸がその外周面で軸方向
に延びる潤滑剤溝を備えており、潤滑剤溝が分配軸の端
面に開口し、かつリング室まで延びており、リング室が
軸受に形成されていて、リング室に搬送圧力下の燃料が
供給されている。According to the apparatus of the present invention, the distribution shaft is provided with a lubricant groove extending in the axial direction on the outer peripheral surface thereof, and the lubricant groove is formed on the distribution shaft. An opening is formed at the end face and extends to the ring chamber. The ring chamber is formed in a bearing, and the ring chamber is supplied with fuel at a transport pressure.
【0005】[0005]
【発明の効果】本発明のように構成されていると、軸方
向に延びる潤滑剤溝によって、軸受の遊びとは無関係
に、滑り支承のための十分な潤滑剤供給が保証される。With the design according to the invention, the axially extending lubricant groove guarantees a sufficient supply of lubricant for the sliding bearing, independent of bearing play.
【0006】本発明の有利な構成によれば、潤滑材用溝
が第1の区分と第2の区分とを有しており、その場合第
1の区分が端面に開口し、かつ戻し充填溝まで延びてお
り、しかも第2の区分よりも小さい横断面を有してい
て、第2の区分が戻し充填溝からリング室まで延びてい
る。潤滑剤溝の第2の区分の横断面は、戻し充填のため
の十分な燃料が通流できるように設定されている。戻し
充填溝と、電磁弁室に向かって案内されている分配軸の
端面との間で、潤滑剤溝の横断面は、流体力学的な滑り
支承にとって十分な潤滑剤供給と、電磁弁室にとって十
分な冷却剤通流とのために最適化されている。さらに有
利には、一般的な形式で存在する戻し充填孔を省略する
ことができる。さらに一般的な形式で存在する、リング
室から戻し充填する場合の吸込ポンプ効果も省かれる。According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the lubricant groove has a first section and a second section, wherein the first section is open at the end face and the return filling groove. And has a smaller cross-section than the second section, the second section extending from the backfill groove to the ring chamber. The cross section of the second section of the lubricant groove is set such that sufficient fuel for backfilling can flow. Between the backfill groove and the end face of the distribution shaft, which is guided towards the solenoid valve chamber, the cross section of the lubricant groove is sufficient for the lubrication supply for the hydrodynamic sliding bearing and for the solenoid valve chamber. Optimized for adequate coolant flow. Furthermore, it is possible to omit backfill holes which are present in a general manner. Furthermore, the suction pump effect in the case of backfilling from the ring chamber, which is present in a more general form, is also eliminated.
【0007】有利には、潤滑剤溝は、分配軸の通常の回
転方向で分配溝に対して後置するように配置されてい
る。したがって潤滑剤溝は流体力学的な滑り支承部の、
負圧が支配する領域に位置するので、潤滑剤として作用
する燃料が軸方向に延びる潤滑剤溝から流出し、滑り支
承部に吸い込まれる。有利には、潤滑剤溝が分配溝に対
して約90度後置されている。[0007] Advantageously, the lubricant groove is arranged to follow the distribution groove in the normal direction of rotation of the distribution shaft. Therefore, the lubricant groove is located on the hydrodynamic sliding bearing,
Since it is located in the region where the negative pressure is dominant, fuel acting as lubricant flows out of the lubricant groove extending in the axial direction and is sucked into the sliding bearing. Advantageously, the lubricant groove is arranged approximately 90 degrees behind the distribution groove.
【0008】本発明の有利な実施形態によれば、潤滑剤
溝がシャープなエッジを有する縁部を備えて形成されて
いる。このような形式で、場合によっては流体力学的な
滑り支承の軸受ギャップに存在する汚れ粒子が搬出され
る。According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the lubricant groove is formed with an edge having a sharp edge. In this way, any dirt particles which may be present in the bearing gap of the hydrodynamic sliding bearing are discharged.
【0009】本発明の有利な実施形態は従属請求項から
明らかである。Advantageous embodiments of the invention are evident from the dependent claims.
【0010】[0010]
【発明の実施の形態】次に本発明の実施の形態を図示の
実施例を用いて詳しく説明する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the illustrated embodiments.
【0011】図1に示された分配型噴射ポンプは分配軸
10を有しており、分配軸10は軸受ブシュ12の内側
に配置されており、軸受ブシュ12の内周面に分配軸1
0のための軸受14が形成されている。軸受ブシュ12
にリング室16が形成されており、リング室16を介し
て、フィード圧力下にある噴射したい燃料が供給され
る。軸受ブシュ12はケーシング18に嵌め込まれてお
り、ケーシング18の内側に電磁弁室20が形成されて
いる。電磁弁室20に電磁弁が配置されており、この電
磁弁は噴射過程を切り替えるために設けられている。最
終的に燃料は分配軸10の分配溝22を介して圧送され
る。The distribution type injection pump shown in FIG. 1 has a distribution shaft 10, which is disposed inside a bearing bush 12, and which is disposed on an inner peripheral surface of the bearing bush 12.
A bearing 14 is formed. Bearing bush 12
A ring chamber 16 is formed, through which the fuel to be injected at a feed pressure is supplied. The bearing bush 12 is fitted in a casing 18, and an electromagnetic valve chamber 20 is formed inside the casing 18. A solenoid valve is arranged in the solenoid valve chamber 20 and is provided for switching the injection process. Finally, the fuel is pumped through the distribution groove 22 of the distribution shaft 10.
【0012】分配軸10はその外周面軸で方向に延びる
潤滑剤溝を有しており、この潤滑剤溝は第1の区分24
と第2の区分26とから成っている。潤滑剤溝の第1の
区分24は、分配軸10の、図面でみて右側の端面から
出発し戻し充填溝28まで延びていて、潤滑剤溝の第2
の区分26は戻し充填溝28から出発し、分配軸10
の、軸受ブシュ12におけるリング室16と接続してい
る箇所まで延びている。この場合潤滑剤溝の第1の区分
24の横断面は、潤滑剤溝の第2の区分26の横断面よ
りも小さくなっている。その根拠として、第1の区分に
おける潤滑剤溝の幅を0.5mmと想定すると、これに
対して第2の区分26における幅を約1.5mmと想定
することができることが挙げられる。潤滑剤溝が電磁弁
室まで延びているので、洗浄と冷却のために必要な流量
は分配型噴射ポンプの弁座の領域で取り出されるので、
高い流体効率が得られる。The distribution shaft 10 has a lubricant groove extending in a direction on its outer peripheral surface axis, and the lubricant groove is formed in the first section 24.
And a second section 26. The first section 24 of the lubricant groove extends from the end face of the distribution shaft 10 on the right side as viewed in the drawing to the return filling groove 28 and the second section of the lubricant groove.
Section 26 starts from the return filling groove 28 and
Of the bearing bush 12 extends to a location connected to the ring chamber 16. In this case, the cross section of the first section 24 of the lubricant groove is smaller than the cross section of the second section 26 of the lubricant groove. The basis is that if the width of the lubricant groove in the first section is assumed to be 0.5 mm, the width in the second section 26 can be assumed to be about 1.5 mm. Since the lubricant groove extends to the solenoid valve chamber, the flow required for cleaning and cooling is taken out in the area of the valve seat of the distribution-type injection pump,
High fluid efficiency is obtained.
【0013】図3に示されているように、潤滑剤溝は、
分配軸10の回転方向でみて、分配型溝22に対して約
90度後置するように配置されている。したがって潤滑
剤溝は、負圧が形成される領域に配置されていて、これ
は図3から読み取れる。図3には、流体力学的な滑り支
承における圧力経過が示されており、この流体力学的な
滑り支承は、潤滑剤として作用する燃料で充填されてい
る軸受14において、分配軸10が回転する際に生じ
る。分配溝22を支配する圧力に基づいて、分配軸10
に作用する横方向力(ここでは矢印Fで示されている)
が形成され、この横方向力は分配軸10と共に循環す
る。この横方向力に、狭くなる軸受ギャップにおいてせ
き止められる燃料から生じる圧力が対抗作用する。図示
された圧力分布は分配軸と一緒に循環するので、潤滑剤
溝は負圧が支配する領域に対して相対的に常に同じ位置
に配置されている。As shown in FIG. 3, the lubricant groove is
As viewed in the rotation direction of the distribution shaft 10, the distribution shaft 10 is disposed so as to be approximately 90 degrees behind the distribution groove 22. The lubricant groove is therefore located in the region where the negative pressure is created, which can be read from FIG. FIG. 3 shows the pressure profile in a hydrodynamic sliding bearing, in which the distribution shaft 10 rotates in a bearing 14 which is filled with fuel acting as a lubricant. Occurs at the time. Based on the pressure governing the distribution groove 22, the distribution shaft 10
Lateral force acting on (indicated here by arrow F)
Is formed, and this lateral force circulates with the distribution shaft 10. This lateral force is counteracted by the pressure resulting from fuel being dammed in the narrowing bearing gap. Since the pressure distribution shown circulates together with the distribution axis, the lubricant groove is always located at the same position relative to the region where the negative pressure prevails.
【0014】潤滑剤溝がリング室16と接続されている
ので、軸受ギャップの製造誤差に関係なく、形成されれ
る流体力学的な滑り支承に対する潤滑剤の均一な供給が
保証される。Since the lubricant groove is connected to the ring chamber 16, a uniform supply of lubricant to the hydrodynamic sliding bearing formed is ensured, irrespective of the production tolerances of the bearing gap.
【図1】分配型噴射ポンプの部分断面図である。FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a distribution type injection pump.
【図2】図1に示した分配型噴射ポンプで使用される分
配軸を示す平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a distribution shaft used in the distribution type injection pump shown in FIG.
【図3】分配軸に形成された流体力学的な滑り支承を示
す概略的な断面図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view showing a hydrodynamic sliding bearing formed on a distribution shaft.
【図4】図2の平面IVに沿った部分断面図である。FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view taken along a plane IV of FIG. 2;
【図5】図2の平面Vに沿った部分断面図である。FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view taken along a plane V of FIG. 2;
10 分配軸、 12 軸受ブシュ、 14 軸受、
16 リング室、 18 ケーシング、 20 電磁弁
室、 22 分配溝、 24 潤滑剤溝の第1の区分、
26 潤滑剤溝の第2の区分、 28 戻し充填溝10 distribution shaft, 12 bearing bush, 14 bearing,
16 ring chamber, 18 casing, 20 solenoid valve chamber, 22 distribution groove, 24 first section of lubricant groove,
26 second section of lubricant groove, 28 backfill groove
Claims (5)
0)を備えた分配型噴射ポンプであって、該分配軸(1
0)が分配溝(22)を有している形式のものにおい
て、 前記分配軸(10)がその外周面で軸方向に延びる潤滑
剤溝(24,26)を備えており、該潤滑剤溝(24,
26)が前記分配軸(10)の端面に開口し、かつリン
グ室(16)まで延びており、該リング室(16)が前
記軸受(14)に形成されていて、このリング室(1
6)にフィード圧力下の燃料が供給されていることを特
徴とする、分配型噴射ポンプ。A distribution shaft (1) rotating in a bearing (14).
0), wherein the distribution shaft (1
0) has a distribution groove (22), wherein the distribution shaft (10) is provided with a lubricant groove (24, 26) extending in the axial direction on the outer peripheral surface thereof. (24,
26) is open at the end face of the distribution shaft (10) and extends to the ring chamber (16), which is formed in the bearing (14) and which
6) The dispensing type injection pump, wherein the fuel under the feed pressure is supplied to 6).
分(24)と第2の区分(26)とを有しており、該第
1の区分(24)が分配軸の端面に開口し、かつ戻し充
填溝(28)まで延びており、しかも該第1の区分(2
4)が前記第2の区分(26)より小さい横断面を有し
ていて、該第2の区分(26)が前記戻し充填溝(2
8)から前記リング室(16)まで延びている、請求項
1記載の分配型噴射ポンプ。2. The lubricant groove (24, 26) has a first section (24) and a second section (26), wherein the first section (24) is an end face of a distribution shaft. In the first section (2)
4) has a smaller cross-section than said second section (26), said second section (26) being said backfill groove (2).
2. A dispensing injection pump according to claim 1, wherein the pump extends from 8) to the ring chamber (16).
軸(10)の通常の回転方向で前記分配溝(22)に対
して後置するように、前記潤滑剤溝(24,26)が配
置されている、請求項1または2記載の分配型噴射ポン
プ。3. The lubricant groove (24, 26) such that the lubricant groove (24, 26) follows the distribution groove (22) in the normal rotation direction of the distribution shaft (10). 3. The dispensing injection pump according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
溝(22)に対して約90度後置されている、請求項3
記載の分配型噴射ポンプ。4. The lubricant groove (24, 26) is located approximately 90 degrees behind the distribution groove (22).
A dispensing injection pump as described.
なエッジを有する縁部を備えて形成されている、請求項
1から4までのいずれか1項記載の分配型噴射ポンプ。5. The dispensing injection pump according to claim 1, wherein the lubricant groove (24, 26) is formed with an edge having a sharp edge.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2000112306 DE10012306C2 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2000-03-14 | Distributor injection pump |
DE10012306.6 | 2000-03-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2001263190A true JP2001263190A (en) | 2001-09-26 |
Family
ID=7634622
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001072867A Pending JP2001263190A (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2001-03-14 | Distributor type injection pump |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2001263190A (en) |
DE (1) | DE10012306C2 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2361048B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1454055B1 (en) * | 2001-12-01 | 2005-11-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Radial piston pump having force-feed lubrication |
DE10259178A1 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2004-07-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | High pressure pump for a fuel injection device of an internal combustion engine |
JP6411313B2 (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2018-10-24 | ヤンマー株式会社 | Fuel injection pump |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0861180A (en) * | 1994-06-16 | 1996-03-05 | Zexel Corp | Distributed fuel injection pump |
-
2000
- 2000-03-14 DE DE2000112306 patent/DE10012306C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-03-05 GB GB0105334A patent/GB2361048B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-03-14 JP JP2001072867A patent/JP2001263190A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB0105334D0 (en) | 2001-04-18 |
DE10012306A1 (en) | 2001-09-27 |
GB2361048A (en) | 2001-10-10 |
DE10012306C2 (en) | 2003-12-24 |
GB2361048B (en) | 2002-10-02 |
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