JP2001247388A - Apparatus for composting treatment of livestock manure and method for composting treatment of swine manure using the same apparatus - Google Patents
Apparatus for composting treatment of livestock manure and method for composting treatment of swine manure using the same apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001247388A JP2001247388A JP2000057275A JP2000057275A JP2001247388A JP 2001247388 A JP2001247388 A JP 2001247388A JP 2000057275 A JP2000057275 A JP 2000057275A JP 2000057275 A JP2000057275 A JP 2000057275A JP 2001247388 A JP2001247388 A JP 2001247388A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- manure
- carrying
- processing
- treatment
- larvae
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、昆虫のハエ幼虫、
主としてイエバエの幼虫を利用して家畜糞尿を堆肥化す
る家畜糞尿堆肥化処理装置及び該装置を使用した豚糞尿
堆肥化処理方法に関する。The present invention relates to an insect fly larva,
The present invention relates to a livestock manure composting treatment apparatus for composting livestock manure mainly using housefly larvae, and a pig manure composting treatment method using the apparatus.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】一般に、養豚や乳牛飼育等の畜産施設で
は、毎日飼育頭数に応じて糞尿が排出され、その処理
は、微生物を使った堆肥化が一般的である。2. Description of the Related Art Generally, in livestock facilities for raising pigs and dairy cows, manure is discharged every day according to the number of breeding animals, and the treatment is generally composting using microorganisms.
【０００３】しかし、家畜糞尿は含水率が高いため、微
生物による処理では時間がかかり過ぎ、ある地域では大
量に発生する家畜糞を処理しきれずに野積みされ、これ
が地下水の汚染源になるという社会問題も発生してい
る。However, since livestock manure has a high water content, treatment with microorganisms takes too much time. In a certain area, livestock manure that is generated in large quantities cannot be processed and is piled up, which is a social problem that it becomes a source of groundwater pollution. Has also occurred.
【０００４】また、焼却処分する方法もあるが、含水率
が高いため燃料費を多く要し、不経済であると共に大気
汚染の原因ともなる等の問題がある。There is also a method of incineration, but there are problems such as high fuel cost due to high water content, which is uneconomical and causes air pollution.
【０００５】このような問題を解決する方法として、ビ
ール粕やオカラ等の固形の食品廃棄物と家畜糞尿を混ぜ
たものを培地とし、その中でイエバエの幼虫を飼育し、
培地を消化させることによって堆肥化する方法が提案さ
れている（特開平１０−２１５７８５号公報)。[0005] As a method for solving such a problem, a mixture of solid food waste such as beer meal and okara and livestock manure is used as a culture medium, in which housefly larvae are bred.
A method of composting by digesting a medium has been proposed (JP-A-10-215785).
【０００６】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、従来のイエバ
エ幼虫を使用した堆肥化処理は、温度及び湿度の調節が
可能な処理室内に、容器に入れた廃棄物にイエバエ卵を
接種して収容し、卵を孵化させて幼虫を生育させている
ものであり、搬入、搬出が全て手作業でなされ、また、
幼虫が一定以上に生育すると培地外に出てさなぎとなる
習性を利用しているため、容器外に這い出した幼虫の処
理も手作業で行う必要がある。しかもこれらの作業が行
れる処理室内は、糞尿の臭気が充満し、這い出た幼虫
（ウジムシ）が一面に這い回る等、著しく作業環境が悪
く、人の手作業には馴染まないという問題があった。However, in a conventional composting process using housefly larvae, housefly eggs are inoculated and housed in a waste housed in a container in a treatment room in which temperature and humidity can be adjusted. , Eggs are hatched and larvae are grown, importing and exporting are all done manually,
When the larva grows to a certain degree or more, the larva goes out of the culture medium and becomes a pupa. Therefore, it is necessary to manually treat the larva crawling out of the container. Moreover, in the processing chamber where these operations can be performed, the odor of manure is full, and crawling larvae (cormorant worms) crawl all over. Was.
【０００７】本発明は、このような従来の問題に鑑み、
家畜糞尿の処理をハエ幼虫によって行わせるに際し、処
理室内での手作業を不要にし、効率良く、少ない労力で
堆肥化処理ができる家畜糞尿堆肥化処理装置及び該装置
を使用した豚糞尿堆肥化処理方法の提供を目的としてな
されたものである。The present invention has been made in view of such a conventional problem,
A livestock manure composting treatment device and a pig manure composting process using the device that eliminate the need for manual work in the treatment room, and can efficiently and compost-treat the livestock manure using fly larvae. It is intended to provide a method.
【０００８】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】上述の如き従来の問題を
解決し、所期の目的を達成するための本発明に係る家畜
糞尿堆肥化処理装置の特徴は、内部の温度調節を可能に
した処理室と、該処理室内に設置した水平方向に延びる
コンベアをもって構成した多段配置の処理容器載置棚
と、それぞれの内部に処理しようとする糞尿と糞尿を堆
肥化処理させるためのハエの卵とを収容し、前記処理容
器載置棚上に並べて載置される平皿状をした多数の糞尿
処理容器と、前記各棚に糞尿処理容器を順次送り込むと
共に処理後の糞尿処理容器を搬出する昇降機構付きの処
理容器搬入及び搬出装置と、前記処理容器載置棚下に設
置され、糞尿処理容器内で成長して這い出す幼虫を受け
る幼虫搬出コンベアとを備えて構成したことにある。A feature of the livestock manure composting treatment apparatus according to the present invention for solving the conventional problems as described above and achieving the intended object is that the internal temperature can be controlled. A processing chamber, a multistage arrangement of processing container mounting shelves configured with a horizontally extending conveyor installed in the processing chamber, and manure to be processed in each of them and a fly egg for composting the manure. And a number of flat-plate-shaped excrement processing containers that are placed side by side on the processing container mounting shelf, and an elevating mechanism that sequentially sends the excrement processing container to each of the shelves and unloads the processed excrement processing container. And a larva carry-out conveyor which is installed under the processing container mounting shelf and receives larvae growing and crawling in the manure processing container.
【０００９】尚、処理室に処理前の糞尿を収容した糞尿
処理容器を搬入するための搬入口と、処理済糞尿が収容
された糞尿処理容器を搬出するための搬出口とを備え、
該搬出口と搬入口との間を前記処理室外でコンベアによ
る外部搬送路で連結し、該外部搬送路に、糞尿処理容器
内の処理が完了して堆肥化した糞尿を取り出す堆肥取り
出し部、処理用糞尿充填部、虫卵接種部を備えること、
処理室に幼虫搬出コンベアによって搬出される幼虫搬出
口を備え、該搬出口から搬出される幼虫を加熱殺虫する
殺虫処理装置を備えること、及び、接種される卵がイエ
バエ卵であることが好ましい。It is to be noted that there is provided a carry-in port for carrying a manure processing container containing manure before processing into the processing chamber, and a carry-out port for taking out the manure processing container containing the treated manure,
A compost take-out unit that connects the outlet port and the entrance port with an external transport path by a conveyor outside the processing chamber, and that takes out the compost composted after the processing in the manure processing container is completed. Having a manure filling section and an egg inoculation section,
It is preferable that the processing chamber be provided with a larvae carry-out port that is carried out by a larval carry-out conveyor, a insecticidal treatment device that heats and kills the larvae carried out from the carry-out port, and that the eggs to be inoculated be housefly eggs.
【００１０】また、本発明に係る豚糞尿処理方法の特徴
は、豚糞に豚し尿及び／又は水を加えて含水率を７０〜
８０％に調整した処理用糞尿を、平皿状をした糞尿処理
容器に充填し、これにイエバエの卵を植え付けて処理室
内の棚上に搬入させ、処理室内を湿度５０〜８０％、温
度２０〜３０℃に調節して一定期間静置し、イエバエ卵
が孵化して幼虫が成長する過程で糞尿を堆肥化させ、該
幼虫が成長して前記糞尿処理容器から這い出すのを待っ
て前記糞尿処理容器を処理室から搬出させて内部の堆肥
化処理済の堆肥を取り出すとともに、這い出した幼虫を
幼虫搬出コンベアによって処理室から搬出し殺虫処理す
ることにある。The method of treating pig manure according to the present invention is characterized in that pig manure and / or water are added to pig manure to obtain a water content of 70-70.
The processing manure adjusted to 80% is filled in a flat-plate-shaped manure processing container, and housefly eggs are planted in the manure processing container and carried on shelves in the processing chamber. The humidity in the processing chamber is 50% to 80%, and the temperature is 20% to 20%. The temperature was adjusted to 30 ° C., and the mixture was allowed to stand for a certain period of time. After the housefly eggs hatched and the larva grew, the excreta was composted, and after the larva grew and crawled out of the manure processing container, the manure processing container was waited. Is taken out of the processing room to take out the composted compost therein, and the crawled larvae are taken out of the processing room by the larvae carrying conveyor and subjected to insecticidal treatment.
【００１１】[0011]
【発明の実施の形態】次に、本発明の実施形態を図面に
ついて説明する。Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
【００１２】図において１，１……は処理室である。こ
の各処理室１には図２に示すように天井に冷房用の冷脚
機２及び加湿器３が備えられるとともに、床に暖房用の
温床線４が設置され、これらによって温度及び湿度調節
ができるようになっている。In the figure, 1, 1... Are processing chambers. As shown in FIG. 2, each of the processing chambers 1 is provided with a cooling foot unit 2 for cooling and a humidifier 3 on the ceiling, and a hot floor wire 4 for heating on the floor, thereby controlling the temperature and humidity. I can do it.
【００１３】処理室１内には水平方向に延びるチェーン
コンベアからなる処理容器載置棚（以下棚と記す）５，
５……が上下多段配置に設置され、各棚５に平皿状の糞
尿処理容器（以下容器と記す）Ａ，Ａ……が、並べられ
て載置されるようになっている。In the processing chamber 1, processing container mounting shelves (hereinafter, referred to as shelves) 5 comprising a chain conveyor extending horizontally.
.. Are arranged in upper and lower tiers, and flat dish-shaped excrement treatment containers (hereinafter, referred to as containers) A, A,.
【００１４】棚５の一端側には処理容器搬入搬出装置６
が設置されている。この装置６は容器Ａを１個ずつ所望
の高さにまで昇降させる昇降機７と、昇降機７上の容器
Ａを棚５の端部上に水平移動させるローラコンベアを使
用した水平押出し機８とから構成されている。At one end of the shelf 5, a processing container loading / unloading device 6 is provided.
Is installed. The apparatus 6 includes a lift 7 for lifting and lowering the containers A one by one to a desired height, and a horizontal extruder 8 using a roller conveyor for horizontally moving the containers A on the lift 7 onto the end of the shelf 5. It is configured.
【００１５】そして、容器Ａの搬入は、処理室１の一端
側に設けた搬入口１０から送り込まる容器Ａを所望の高
さの棚５まで持ち上げ、水平押出し機８によって棚５上
に押し出すことによってなされ、搬出は、棚５上にある
容器Ａがコンベアの駆動によって昇降機７上に押出さ
れ、これを最下部の棚５高さまで降下させ、該棚５上に
押し出して該棚のコンベアを駆動させ、搬入口１０の反
対側の搬出口１１から送り出すことによってなされるよ
うになっている。The container A is carried in by lifting the container A to be fed from a carry-in port 10 provided at one end of the processing chamber 1 to a shelf 5 having a desired height, and extruding the container A onto the shelf 5 by a horizontal extruder 8. The container A on the shelf 5 is pushed out onto the elevator 7 by driving the conveyor, lowered to the height of the lowermost shelf 5 and pushed out onto the shelf 5 to drive the conveyor of the shelf 5 Then, the paper is sent out from a carry-out port 11 on the opposite side of the carry-in port 10.
【００１６】尚、この例では１基の昇降機７を使用して
搬入、搬出を行なわせているが、棚５の一端側に搬入用
の、他端側に搬出用の昇降機をそれぞれ１基ずつ設置し
てもよい。In this example, loading and unloading are performed using one elevator 7, but one elevator for loading at one end of the shelf 5 and one elevator for unloading at the other end. May be installed.
【００１７】最下部の棚５下の両側には、一対の幼虫搬
出コンベア１２，１２が設置されている。このコンベア
１２は、図３に示すように、各棚５上の容器Ａ内からさ
なぎになる直前に這い出して落下する幼虫を受け、幼虫
搬出口１３から搬出するものである。各棚５には容器Ａ
から這い出した幼虫を幼虫搬出コンベア１２上に落下さ
せるためのガイド板１４，１４が左右に設けられてい
る。On both sides below the lowermost shelf 5, a pair of larva carrying conveyors 12, 12 are provided. As shown in FIG. 3, the conveyor 12 receives larvae that crawl out and fall from the container A on each shelf 5 immediately before becoming a pupa, and carry out the larvae from the larva carry-out port 13. Container A on each shelf 5
Guide plates 14, 14 for dropping the larva crawled out from the larva onto the larva carrying conveyor 12 are provided on the left and right.
【００１８】幼虫搬出コンベア１２は処理室外に延長さ
れ、その端部に煮沸機からなる加熱殺虫装置１５が備え
られ、順次搬出されて来る幼虫を煮沸することによって
殺虫すると同時に殺菌し、乾燥機１６に送り込んで乾燥
した後、袋詰めする。The larva discharge conveyor 12 is extended out of the processing chamber, and is provided with a heated insecticidal device 15 composed of a boiling machine at the end thereof. After being sent to dry and packed in a bag.
【００１９】処理室１外には図１に示すようにコンベア
による外部搬送路２０が設けられている。この外部搬送
路２０は、各処理室１の搬出口１１から搬入口１０に至
る搬送経路を構成している。この外部搬送路２０には搬
出口１１を出た位置に堆肥掻き出し機２１があり、ここ
で容器Ａ内の処理が完了して堆肥化した糞尿（以下堆肥
と記す）を掻き出し、調整機２２で水分含量等の調整を
行い、袋詰機２３で袋詰する。As shown in FIG. 1, an external transfer path 20 is provided outside the processing chamber 1 by a conveyor. The external transfer path 20 constitutes a transfer path from the carry-out port 11 of each processing chamber 1 to the carry-in port 10. The external transport path 20 has a compost scraper 21 at a position exiting the carry-out port 11, where the processing in the container A is completed and the compost excreted (hereinafter referred to as compost) is scraped. The water content and the like are adjusted, and the bag is filled by the bag filling machine 23.
【００２０】尚、この袋詰機２３では、前述した乾燥幼
虫の袋詰も行う。In this bagging machine 23, the above-mentioned bagging of dried larvae is also performed.
【００２１】堆肥掻き出し機２１によって堆肥が除かれ
た空の容器は容器ストック２４に送られ、ここに順次積
み上げられてストックされ、必要に応じて１個ずつ次の
処理用として送り出される。The empty containers from which the compost has been removed by the compost scraper 21 are sent to a container stock 24, where they are sequentially stacked and stocked, and sent out one by one as needed for the next processing.
【００２２】容器ストック２４の次には糞尿充填機２５
があり、ここで空の容器に処理しようとする糞尿を所定
量ずつ充填する。この糞尿充填機２５には糞尿調整機２
６によって水分含量を調整した糞尿が送り込まれるよう
になっている。Next to the container stock 24 is a manure filling machine 25.
Here, an empty container is filled with a predetermined amount of manure to be processed. The manure filling machine 25 includes a manure adjusting machine 2
The manure whose water content is adjusted by 6 is sent.
【００２３】糞尿充填機２５の次に接種機２７があり、
ここでイエバエ卵を糞尿充填量に応じて所定数ずつ糞尿
内に接種するようにしている。このようにして、処理し
ようとする糞尿が充填され、イエバエ卵が接種された容
器Ａを処理室１の搬入口１０に送り、順次所定の棚５に
並べて設置する。Next to the manure filling machine 25, there is an inoculation machine 27,
Here, a predetermined number of housefly eggs are inoculated into the manure in accordance with the amount of manure filling. In this way, the container A filled with manure to be treated and inoculated with housefly eggs is sent to the loading port 10 of the processing chamber 1 and is sequentially arranged on a predetermined shelf 5.
【００２４】次に上述した装置を使用した豚糞の処理工
程について説明する。 ａ．原料の調整 糞尿に大鋸屑や藁が混入していると堆肥化までの処理日
数が長くなり、幼虫発生量も減少（孵化率が低下）する
ため、糞尿のみの使用が好ましいが、養豚場から発生す
る糞尿には大鋸屑や藁が混入している場合が多いので、
これが７０％（重量％）以下となるように、大鋸屑や藁
を含まないか、これらの混入量の少ない糞尿を添加して
調整する。なお、この調整は、藁を夾雑物とともに除去
することによって行ってもよい。これにし尿又は水、若
しくはし尿と水を加えて攪拌混合し、含水率が７０〜８
０％になるように調整する。 ｂ．容器充填 １２３４ｍｍ×７７０ｍｍの長方形の平皿状をした専用
容器（バット）に厚さが１０ｃｍ程度となるように調整
済み糞尿を充填する。 ｃ．接種 容器に充填した糞尿にイエバエ卵を植え付ける。その時
の量は調整糞尿１００ｋｇ当りイエバエ卵５０ｇ程度と
し、糞尿表面より数カ所に分けて均等になるように埋め
込む。 ｄ．処理室条件 処理室内を、温度２０〜３０℃、湿度５０〜８０％に保
つ。Next, the process of treating pig droppings using the above-described apparatus will be described. a. Adjustment of raw materials If manure or straw is mixed in manure, the processing time until composting becomes longer and the number of larvae decreases (hatching rate decreases), so it is preferable to use only manure, but it is generated from pig farms. Sewage and straw are often contaminated with sawdust and straw,
The content is adjusted so as not to contain sawdust and straw or to add manure containing a small amount of these so that the content becomes 70% (% by weight) or less. This adjustment may be performed by removing the straw together with the foreign substances. To this, add urine or water, or human waste and water, and stir and mix to obtain a water content of 70-8.
Adjust so that it becomes 0%. b. Container Filling A 1234 mm x 770 mm rectangular flat dish-shaped dedicated container (bat) is filled with manure adjusted to a thickness of about 10 cm. c. Inject the housefly eggs into the manure filled in the inoculation container. The amount at this time is about 50 g of housefly eggs per 100 kg of adjusted manure, and it is divided into several places from the surface of manure and embedded so as to be even. d. Processing Room Conditions The processing chamber is maintained at a temperature of 20 to 30 ° C. and a humidity of 50 to 80%.
【００２５】上述の原料調整を糞尿調整機２６で行わ
せ、これを糞尿充填機２５によって容器Ａに充填し、こ
れに接種機２７によってイエバエ卵を接種し、処理室１
の搬入口１０へ送り、処理容器搬入搬出装置６及び各棚
５を構成しているコンベアを駆動させて、処理室１の棚
５上に並べて静置する。The above-mentioned raw material adjustment is performed by a manure adjusting machine 26, which is filled into a container A by a manure filling machine 25, which is inoculated with a housefly egg by an inoculating machine 27.
And the conveyors constituting the processing container loading / unloading device 6 and the respective shelves 5 are driven and arranged on the shelves 5 of the processing chamber 1 to stand still.
【００２６】これによって卵が孵化し、幼虫が活発に糞
尿を食べてこれを堆肥化し、４〜５日後に、成長したイ
エバエ幼虫がさなぎ化するために容器外に這い出してく
る。這い出した幼虫は幼虫搬出コンベア１２上に落下す
る。これをコンベア１２によって搬出させ、殺虫処理
し、含水率１０％程度に乾燥して袋詰する。As a result, the eggs hatch and the larva actively eats manure and composts it, and after 4 to 5 days, the grown housefly larva crawls out of the container for pupalization. The larva crawled out falls onto the larva carrying conveyor 12. This is carried out by the conveyor 12 and subjected to insecticide treatment, dried to a water content of about 10%, and packed in a bag.
【００２７】幼虫が這い出して居なくなった処理済の堆
肥入りの容器Ａは、棚５を構成しているコンベア及び処
理容器搬入搬出装置６を駆動させて搬出口１１から搬出
させ、堆肥掻き出し機２１にて堆肥を掻き出し、容器ス
トック２４に送ってストックし、糞尿充填機２５に１枚
ずつ送り出させる。The container A containing the treated compost, from which the larvae have crawled out, is driven out of the outlet 11 by driving the conveyor and the processing container carrying-in / out device 6 constituting the shelf 5 and the compost scraping machine 21. The compost is scraped out, sent to the container stock 24 and stocked, and sent to the manure filling machine 25 one by one.
【００２８】堆肥掻き出し機２１にて掻き出された堆肥
は、調整機２２で加水し、攪拌して水分含量の調整を行
い袋詰機２３で袋詰する。The compost scraped out by the compost scraping machine 21 is added with water by the adjuster 22, stirred to adjust the water content, and packed in the bagging machine 23.
【００２９】上述した工程を、複数並べて設置した処理
室１毎に行わせ、また、各処理室１内では、イエバエ卵
接種後、幼虫這い出し完了までの日数に合わせ、１日目
は最上段に、次の日は２段目といったように、各段毎に
処理しようとする糞尿の搬入日を違えておき、処理完了
日に対応する棚のみの堆肥入り容器の搬出、新たな糞尿
入り容器の搬入を行う等の方法によって、毎日発生する
家畜糞尿を蓄積期間を置かないで順次処理するようにす
ることが好ましく、家畜糞尿発生量に応じて、処理室の
容量及び／又は数を設定する。The above-described steps are performed for each of a plurality of processing chambers 1 arranged side by side, and in each processing chamber 1, the first day is adjusted to the number of days after the housefly egg inoculation until the larva crawling is completed. The next day, the second stage, etc., the delivery date of manure to be processed is changed for each stage, and the container with compost on only the shelf corresponding to the processing completion date is taken out, and a new container with manure is placed. It is preferable to sequentially process livestock excreta generated every day without a storage period by a method such as carrying in. The capacity and / or number of the processing chambers are set according to the amount of livestock excrement generated.
【００３０】尚、上述の例では、処理後の堆肥に加水し
て水分調整を行っているが、乾燥処理して含水率１０％
程度とし、保存できるようにしてもよい。In the above example, the water content is adjusted by adding water to the compost after treatment.
The degree may be set so that it can be stored.
【００３１】[0031]
【発明の効果】上述したように本発明の家畜糞尿堆肥化
処理装置においては、内部の温度調節を可能にした処理
室と、該処理室内に設置した水平方向に延びるコンベア
をもって構成した多段配置の処理容器載置棚と、それぞ
れの内部に処理しようとする糞尿と糞尿を堆肥化処理さ
せるためのハエの卵とを収容し、前記処理容器載置棚上
に並べて載置される平皿状をした多数の糞尿処理容器
と、前記各棚に糞尿処理容器を順次送り込むと共に処理
後の糞尿処理容器を搬出する昇降機構付きの処理容器搬
入及び搬出装置と、前記処理容器載置棚下に設置され、
糞尿処理容器内で成長して這い出す幼虫を受ける幼虫搬
出コンベアとを備えて構成したことにより、作業者が作
業環境の悪い処理室内に入る必要がなくなり、また這い
出したハエ幼虫の排出も人手を要することなく機械作業
で成すことができる。As described above, the livestock manure composting treatment apparatus of the present invention has a multi-stage arrangement comprising a processing chamber capable of controlling the internal temperature and a horizontally extending conveyor installed in the processing chamber. A processing container mounting shelf, each of which accommodates manure to be processed and a fly egg for composting the manure into the inside thereof, and has a flat plate shape placed side by side on the processing container mounting shelf. A large number of manure processing containers, a processing container loading and unloading device with an elevating mechanism for sequentially sending the manure processing container to each shelf and unloading the processed manure processing container, and installed under the processing container mounting shelf,
A larvae take-out conveyor that receives larvae that grows and crawls in the manure processing container eliminates the need for workers to enter the processing chamber where the working environment is poor, and also requires manual labor to discharge the fly larvae that have crawled out. Without any mechanical work.
【００３２】また、処理室に処理前の糞尿を収容した糞
尿処理容器を搬入するための搬入口と、処理済糞尿が収
容された糞尿処理容器を搬出するための搬出口とを備
え、該搬出口と搬入口との間を前記処理室外でコンベア
による外部搬送路で連結し、該外部搬送路に、糞尿処理
容器内の処理が完了して堆肥化した糞尿を取り出す堆肥
取り出し部、処理用糞尿充填部、虫卵接種部を備えるこ
とにより、循環する搬送ルート上を順次処理容器が循環
する間に、家畜糞尿の処理が流れ作業で機械的に行われ
ることとなり、作業効率が向上する。[0032] Further, there is provided a carry-in port for carrying a manure processing container containing manure before treatment into the treatment chamber, and a carry-out port for carrying out the manure treatment container containing the treated manure. An outlet and an entrance are connected outside the processing chamber by an external transport path by a conveyor, and the external transport path includes a compost taking-out unit for removing composted manure after the processing in the manure processing container is completed. By providing the filling unit and the egg inoculation unit, while the processing containers are sequentially circulating on the circulating transport route, the processing of livestock manure is performed mechanically in a flow operation, and the working efficiency is improved.
【００３３】更に、処理室に幼虫搬出コンベアによって
搬出される幼虫搬出口を備え、該搬出口から搬出される
幼虫を加熱殺虫する殺虫処理装置を備えることにより、
さなぎ化前、若しくはさなぎ化しても成虫(はえ)となる
前に殺虫処理が機械的になされる為、イエバエの発生は
なくなり、近隣の環境悪化がない。Further, the processing chamber is provided with a larva take-out port to be carried out by the larva take-out conveyor, and an insecticidal treatment device for heating and killing the larva carried out from the carry-out port is provided.
Before the pupalization, or even after the pupalization, the insecticide is mechanically processed before it becomes an adult (fly).
【００３４】また、本発明の豚糞尿処理方法では、豚糞
に豚し尿及び／又は水を加えて含水率を７０〜８０％に
調整した処理用糞尿を、平皿状をした糞尿処理容器に充
填し、これにイエバエの卵を植え付けて処理室内の棚上
に搬入させ、処理室内を湿度５０〜８０％、温度２０〜
３０℃に調節して一定期間静置し、イエバエ卵が孵化し
て幼虫が成長する過程で糞尿を堆肥化させ、該幼虫が成
長して前記糞尿処理容器から這い出すのを待って前記糞
尿処理容器を処理室から搬出させて内部の堆肥化処理済
の堆肥を取り出すとともに、這い出した幼虫を幼虫搬出
コンベアによって処理室から搬出し殺虫処理することと
したことにより、上記本発明の家畜糞尿堆肥化処理装置
を使用し、豚糞尿の堆肥化処理が良好に行われる。In the pig manure processing method of the present invention, the processing manure of which the water content is adjusted to 70 to 80% by adding pig manure and / or water to the pig manure is filled in a flat plate-shaped manure processing container. Then, housefly eggs are planted therein and transported onto shelves in the processing chamber. The humidity in the processing chamber is 50 to 80%, and the temperature is 20 to 80%.
The temperature was adjusted to 30 ° C., and the mixture was allowed to stand for a certain period of time. After the housefly eggs hatched and the larva grew, the excreta was composted, and after the larva grew and crawled out of the manure processing container, the manure processing container was waited. Is taken out of the processing chamber to take out the composted composted inside, and the crawled larvae are taken out of the processing chamber by the larvae carrying conveyor and subjected to the insecticidal treatment, whereby the livestock manure composting treatment of the present invention is performed. Using the device, the composting of pig manure can be performed well.
【図１】本願発明に係る家畜糞尿堆肥化処理装置の概略
を示す線図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a livestock manure composting treatment device according to the present invention.
【図２】同装置に使用した処理室を示す縦断面図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a processing chamber used in the apparatus.
【図３】図２中のＡ−Ａ線断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 2;
Ａ 糞尿処理容器 １ 処理室 ２ 冷却機 ３ 加湿器 ４ 温床線 ５ 処理容器載置棚 ６ 処理容器搬入搬出装置 ７ 昇降機 ８ 水平押出し機 １０ 搬入口 １１ 搬出口 １２ 幼虫搬出コンベア １３ 幼虫搬出口 １４ ガイド板 １５ 加熱殺虫装置 １６ 乾燥機 ２０ 外部搬送路 ２１ 堆肥掻き出し機 ２２ 調整機 ２３ 袋詰機 ２４ 容器ストック ２５ 糞尿充填機 ２６ 糞尿調整機 ２７ 接種機 A manure processing container 1 processing room 2 cooler 3 humidifier 4 hotbed line 5 processing container loading shelf 6 processing container loading / unloading device 7 elevating machine 8 horizontal extruder 10 loading port 11 loading port 12 larva carrying conveyor 13 larva loading port 14 guide Plate 15 Heated insecticidal device 16 Dryer 20 External transport path 21 Compost scraper 22 Adjuster 23 Bagging machine 24 Container stock 25 Manure filling machine 26 Manure adjusting machine 27 Inoculation machine
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 水野 正幸 長野県長野市大字南掘字村東138−１ ホ クト産業株式会社内 Ｆターム(参考） 4D059 AA01 BA01 BA22 BA52 CB01 CB04 CC01 4H061 AA02 AA03 CC36 DD20 EE65 GG06 GG12 GG14 GG18 GG67 HH41 LL02 LL30 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Masayuki Mizuno 138-1 Higashi-Mura, Higashi, Nagano City, Nagano Prefecture F-term (reference) 4D059 AA01 BA01 BA22 BA52 CB01 CB04 CC01 4H061 AA02 AA03 CC36 DD20 EE65 GG06 GG12 GG14 GG18 GG67 HH41 LL02 LL30
Claims (5)
処理室内に設置した水平方向に延びるコンベアをもって
構成した多段配置の処理容器載置棚と、それぞれの内部
に処理しようとする糞尿と糞尿を堆肥化処理させるため
のハエの卵とを収容し、前記処理容器載置棚上に並べて
載置される平皿状をした多数の糞尿処理容器と、前記各
棚に糞尿処理容器を順次送り込むと共に処理後の糞尿処
理容器を搬出する昇降機構付きの処理容器搬入及び搬出
装置と、前記処理容器載置棚下に設置され、糞尿処理容
器内で成長して這い出す幼虫を受ける幼虫搬出コンベア
とを備えてなる家畜糞尿堆肥化処理装置。1. A processing chamber capable of controlling the temperature inside, a multi-stage processing container mounting shelf configured with a horizontally extending conveyor installed in the processing chamber, and manure to be processed inside each processing chamber. And a large number of flat-plate-shaped excrement processing containers placed side by side on the processing container mounting shelf, and a manure processing container on each of the shelves. A processing container loading and unloading device with an elevating mechanism that sends in and unloads the processed excrement processing container, and a larva unloading conveyor that is installed under the processing container mounting shelf and receives the larva that grows and crawls in the excrement processing container. Livestock manure composting treatment equipment provided.
容器を搬入するための搬入口と、処理済糞尿が収容され
た糞尿処理容器を搬出するための搬出口とを備え、該搬
出口と搬入口との間を前記処理室外でコンベアによる外
部搬送路で連結し、該外部搬送路に、糞尿処理容器内の
処理が完了して堆肥化した糞尿を取り出す堆肥取り出し
部、処理用糞尿充填部、虫卵接種部を備えてなる請求項
１に記載の家畜糞尿堆肥化処理装置。2. A treatment chamber comprising a carry-in port for carrying a manure processing container containing manure before treatment and a carry-out port for carrying out a manure processing container containing treated manure. An outlet and an entrance are connected outside the processing chamber by an external transport path by a conveyor, and the external transport path includes a compost taking-out unit for removing composted manure after the processing in the manure processing container is completed. The livestock manure composting treatment device according to claim 1, comprising a filling unit and an egg inoculation unit.
れる幼虫搬出口を備え、該搬出口から搬出される幼虫を
加熱殺虫する殺虫処理装置を備えてなる請求項１若しく
は２に記載の家畜糞尿堆肥化処理装置。3. The livestock manure according to claim 1, further comprising a larva carrying port for carrying out the larvae carried out by the larval carrying-out conveyor into the processing chamber, and an insecticide treatment device for heating and killing the larvae carried out from the carrying-out port. Composting treatment equipment.
１、２若しくは３に記載の家畜糞尿堆肥化処理装置。4. The livestock manure composting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the eggs to be inoculated are housefly eggs.
を７０〜８０％に調整した処理用糞尿を、平皿状をした
糞尿処理容器に充填し、これにイエバエの卵を植え付け
て処理室内の棚上に搬入させ、処理室内を湿度５０〜８
０％、温度２０〜３０℃に調節して一定期間静置し、イ
エバエ卵が孵化して幼虫が成長する過程で糞尿を堆肥化
させ、該幼虫が成長して前記糞尿処理容器から這い出す
のを待って前記糞尿処理容器を処理室から搬出させて内
部の堆肥化処理済の堆肥を取り出すとともに、這い出し
た幼虫を幼虫搬出コンベアによって処理室から搬出し殺
虫処理することを特徴としてなる請求項１に記載の家畜
糞尿堆肥化処理装置を使用した豚糞尿処理方法。5. A flat-plate-shaped excrement processing container is filled with excrement for treatment whose water content has been adjusted to 70-80% by adding swine excrement and / or water to swine dung, and housefly eggs are planted therein. To a shelf in the processing chamber, and set the humidity in the processing chamber to 50 to 8
0%, the temperature was adjusted to 20 to 30 ° C., and the mixture was allowed to stand still for a certain period of time. Then, as the housefly eggs hatched and the larva grew, manure was composted, and the larva grew and crawled out of the manure processing container. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein, after waiting, the manure processing container is carried out of the processing room to take out the composted compost therein, and the crawled larvae are carried out of the processing room by the larvae carrying conveyor and subjected to insecticidal treatment. A pig manure processing method using the livestock manure composting treatment device described in the above.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000057275A JP3463166B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2000-03-02 | Livestock manure composting treatment apparatus and pig manure composting treatment method using the same |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000057275A JP3463166B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2000-03-02 | Livestock manure composting treatment apparatus and pig manure composting treatment method using the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001247388A true JP2001247388A (en) | 2001-09-11 |
| JP3463166B2 JP3463166B2 (en) | 2003-11-05 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000057275A Expired - Fee Related JP3463166B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2000-03-02 | Livestock manure composting treatment apparatus and pig manure composting treatment method using the same |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3463166B2 (en) |
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| JP2002011440A (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2002-01-15 | Yoshiharu Fuchigami | Insect-biological treatment system for organic waste and organic waste aging tray |
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