JP2001201273A - Steam-heating equipment - Google Patents
Steam-heating equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001201273A JP2001201273A JP2000005450A JP2000005450A JP2001201273A JP 2001201273 A JP2001201273 A JP 2001201273A JP 2000005450 A JP2000005450 A JP 2000005450A JP 2000005450 A JP2000005450 A JP 2000005450A JP 2001201273 A JP2001201273 A JP 2001201273A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- temperature
- heating
- valve
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は熱交換器内の被加熱
物を蒸気で加熱するものに関し、特にその加熱温度が1
00度C程度の比較的低温の場合に適した蒸気加熱装置
に関する。具体的には重合反応等に用いられる各種反応
釜や食品の蒸溜装置、濃縮装置、あるいは殺菌装置等の
蒸気加熱に用いるものである。これらの場合の被加熱物
は、少しの温度変化によって熱損傷や熱劣化を生じてし
まう場合が多く、加熱温度を精度良く維持する必要があ
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for heating an object to be heated in a heat exchanger with steam.
The present invention relates to a steam heating apparatus suitable for a relatively low temperature of about 00 ° C. Specifically, it is used for steam heating of various reaction vessels used for a polymerization reaction or the like, a distilling apparatus, a concentrating apparatus, or a sterilizing apparatus for food. In these cases, the object to be heated often causes thermal damage or thermal degradation due to a slight change in temperature, and it is necessary to accurately maintain the heating temperature.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来の蒸気加熱装置としては、例えば特
開平7−328423号公報に示すようなものが用いら
れていた。これは、蒸気供給管17をノズル18と接続
し、ノズル18の外周に形成した吸引室44に2つの通
路45,46を設けて、一方の通路45をジャケット部
16と接続すると共に、他方の通路46に弁手段47を
接続したものである。2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional steam heating device, for example, a device as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-328423 has been used. This is achieved by connecting the steam supply pipe 17 to the nozzle 18, providing two passages 45 and 46 in a suction chamber 44 formed on the outer periphery of the nozzle 18, connecting one passage 45 to the jacket 16, and connecting the other passage 45 to the jacket 16. The valve means 47 is connected to the passage 46.
【0003】弁手段47を開弁することにより、ジャケ
ット部16内の残留空気を吸引室44に吸引して、ジャ
ケット部16内を減圧状態とした後、弁手段47を閉弁
してジャケット部16内に低圧蒸気を供給して100度
C以下の低温蒸気で被加熱物を加熱することができるも
のである。[0003] By opening the valve means 47, the residual air in the jacket portion 16 is sucked into the suction chamber 44, and the inside of the jacket portion 16 is depressurized. Then, the valve means 47 is closed to open the jacket portion. A low-pressure steam is supplied into the heater 16 so that the object to be heated can be heated with a low-temperature steam of 100 ° C. or less.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記従来の蒸気加熱装
置では、加熱初期の段階で残留している空気を吸引排除
して蒸気加熱を行なうことができるが、加熱操作中に徐
々に溜まる空気を排除することができずに、加熱温度を
精度良く維持することができない問題があった。加熱装
置を減圧状態とすることにより、装置の各接続部から大
気を吸引してしまい、加熱部内部に空気が溜まると共
に、供給される加熱用の蒸気に空気が混入している場合
もあり、加熱初期のみならず、加熱操作中でも加熱部に
空気が溜まってしまうのである。In the above-described conventional steam heating apparatus, steam heating can be performed by suctioning out air remaining in the initial stage of heating, but air that gradually accumulates during the heating operation is removed. There was a problem that the heating temperature could not be accurately maintained because it could not be eliminated. By setting the heating device in a reduced pressure state, the atmosphere is sucked from each connection portion of the device, and air is accumulated inside the heating portion, and air may be mixed in the supplied heating steam, Air accumulates in the heating section not only at the beginning of heating but also during the heating operation.
【0005】従って本発明の課題は、加熱初期のみなら
ず、加熱操作中においても溜まった空気を排除すること
により、精度良く加熱温度を調節することのできる蒸気
加熱装置を得ることである。Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a steam heating apparatus capable of adjusting a heating temperature with high accuracy by removing accumulated air not only at the beginning of heating but also during a heating operation.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の課題を解決するた
めに講じた本発明の手段は、熱交換器に加熱部を形成し
て加熱用の蒸気供給管を接続すると共に、加熱により生
じた復水を排出する復水回収装置を接続したものにおい
て、蒸気供給管と連通したスチームエゼクタを配置し
て、当該スチームエゼクタの吸引室と加熱部を温度応動
弁を介して接続し、当該温度応動弁は加熱部の温度が所
定値低下すると開弁して加熱部とスチームエゼクタの吸
引室を連通するものである。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems by forming a heating section in a heat exchanger, connecting a steam supply pipe for heating, and generating the heating section. In a device connected to a condensate recovery device for discharging condensate, a steam ejector communicating with a steam supply pipe is arranged, and a suction chamber of the steam ejector and a heating unit are connected via a temperature responsive valve, and the temperature responsive The valve opens when the temperature of the heating unit drops by a predetermined value, and connects the heating unit to the suction chamber of the steam ejector.
【0007】[0007]
【発明の実施の形態】加熱部の温度が所定値低下すると
開弁して加熱部とスチームエゼクタの吸引室を連通する
温度応動弁を取り付けたことにより、加熱部に空気が溜
まってその温度が所定値だけ低下すると、温度応動弁が
開弁して加熱部とスチームエゼクタの吸引室が連通され
て、溜まった空気は吸引室の吸引力によって吸引され外
部に排除される。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS When a temperature of a heating unit drops by a predetermined value, a valve is opened and a temperature responsive valve for connecting a heating unit and a suction chamber of a steam ejector is attached. When the temperature drops by a predetermined value, the temperature responsive valve is opened, the heating unit and the suction chamber of the steam ejector are communicated, and the accumulated air is sucked by the suction force of the suction chamber and is discharged to the outside.
【0008】加熱初期でもまた加熱操作中でも、空気が
存在して加熱部の温度が低下すると温度応動弁が開弁し
て空気を吸引排除することができる。When air is present and the temperature of the heating section is lowered during the initial stage of heating or during the heating operation, the temperature responsive valve is opened and the air can be removed by suction.
【0009】[0009]
【実施例】本実施例においては熱交換器として反応釜1
を用いた例を説明する。反応釜1の外周に加熱部として
のジャケット部2を形成して蒸気供給管3と接続し、分
岐した蒸気供給管4に接続したスチームエゼクタ5と、
スチームエゼクタ5の吸引室13とジャケット部2を温
度応動弁12を介して接続すると共に、ジャケット部2
の下部に配置した復水回収装置6とで蒸気加熱装置を構
成する。EXAMPLE In this example, a reactor 1 was used as a heat exchanger.
An example using is described. A steam ejector 5 connected to a steam supply pipe 4 by forming a jacket 2 as a heating section on the outer periphery of the reaction vessel 1 and connected to a steam supply pipe 3;
The suction chamber 13 of the steam ejector 5 and the jacket 2 are connected via the temperature responsive valve 12 and
And a condensate recovery device 6 arranged at the lower part of the steam generator.
【0010】蒸気供給管3には圧力調節弁7と開閉弁8
を取り付けてジャケット部2と接続する。圧力調節弁7
はジャケット部2へ供給する蒸気圧力即ち温度が所定値
となるように設定する。また、蒸気供給管3は管路9を
介して復水回収装置6の高圧操作流体の導入口10と接
続する。The steam supply pipe 3 has a pressure control valve 7 and an on-off valve 8
And connected to the jacket 2. Pressure control valve 7
Is set so that the steam pressure, that is, the temperature, supplied to the jacket portion 2 becomes a predetermined value. Further, the steam supply pipe 3 is connected to an inlet 10 for the high-pressure operation fluid of the condensate recovery device 6 via a pipe 9.
【0011】分岐した蒸気供給管4に、開閉弁11を介
してスチームエゼクタ5を接続する。スチームエゼクタ
5の吸引室13とジャケット部2を、開閉弁14と温度
応動弁12を介した管路15により連通する。スチーム
エゼクタ5の出口側には管路16を接続して、図示しな
い別途の蒸気使用箇所と連通する。A steam ejector 5 is connected to the branched steam supply pipe 4 via an on-off valve 11. The suction chamber 13 of the steam ejector 5 and the jacket 2 are communicated with each other by a pipe 15 via an on-off valve 14 and a temperature-responsive valve 12. A conduit 16 is connected to the outlet side of the steam ejector 5 and communicates with a separate steam use location (not shown).
【0012】温度応動弁12は、本実施例においては自
力式の温度調整弁を用いた例を示し、ジャケット部2の
上方の空気が溜まり易い箇所に取り付けた感温筒17
を、温度応動弁12のアクチュエータ部18と、フレキ
シブルチューブ19を介して接続したものである。感温
筒17によりジャケット部2内部の温度低下が検知さ
れ、その温度低下が内部の感温流体の容積減少となりフ
レキシブルチューブ19内を伝達してアクチュエータ部
18に伝わり、温度応動弁12を開弁する。反対にジャ
ケット部2内の温度が上昇すると、感温筒17で検知し
て温度応動弁12を閉弁する。In the present embodiment, the temperature responsive valve 12 is an example using a self-acting type temperature control valve, and the temperature responsive cylinder 17 attached to a location above the jacket 2 where air easily accumulates.
Are connected to an actuator section 18 of the temperature responsive valve 12 via a flexible tube 19. A temperature drop inside the jacket portion 2 is detected by the temperature-sensitive cylinder 17, and the temperature drop causes a reduction in the volume of the temperature-sensitive fluid inside the jacket portion 2, which is transmitted through the flexible tube 19 to the actuator portion 18, and the temperature-responsive valve 12 is opened. I do. Conversely, when the temperature in the jacket portion 2 rises, the temperature is detected by the temperature sensing cylinder 17 and the temperature responsive valve 12 is closed.
【0013】ジャケット部2の下部と復水回収装置6の
復水流入口20とを管路21によりバルブ22と逆止弁
23を介して接続する。逆止弁23はジャケット部2か
ら復水回収装置6方向のみの流体の通過を許容するもの
で、逆方向の流体の通過は許容しないものである。復水
回収装置6の復水還元口24にも逆止弁25を介して復
水圧送管路26を取り付ける。この逆止弁25は復水回
収装置6から復水圧送管路26側の外部方向へのみ流体
を通過させるものである。A lower portion of the jacket portion 2 and a condensate inlet 20 of the condensate recovery device 6 are connected by a pipe 21 via a valve 22 and a check valve 23. The check valve 23 permits the passage of the fluid only from the jacket portion 2 to the condensate recovery device 6, but does not permit the passage of the fluid in the reverse direction. A condensate feed pipe 26 is also attached to the condensate return port 24 of the condensate recovery device 6 via a check valve 25. The check valve 25 allows the fluid to pass only from the condensate recovery device 6 toward the outside on the condensate pressure feed line 26 side.
【0014】復水回収装置6上部の高圧操作流体の導入
口10の側方には、高圧操作流体の排出循環口27を設
けて、管路28と接続する。管路28は、ジャケット部
2と同圧状態の図示しないヘッダーや、あるいは、別途
のジャケット部2よりも低圧状態箇所と接続する。A discharge circulation port 27 for the high-pressure operating fluid is provided on the upper side of the condensate recovery device 6 on the side of the high-pressure operating fluid inlet 10, and is connected to a pipe 28. The conduit 28 is connected to a header (not shown) in the same pressure state as the jacket portion 2 or to a portion in a lower pressure state than the separate jacket portion 2.
【0015】復水回収装置6は、内部に配置した図示し
ないフロートが下方部に位置する場合に、高圧操作流体
の導入口10が閉口され、一方、排出循環口27が開口
されて、管路21と逆止弁23と復水流入口20を通っ
てジャケット部2内の復水が復水回収装置6内に流下
し、復水回収装置6内に復水が溜まってフロートが上方
部に位置すると、排出循環口27が閉口され、反対に高
圧操作流体の導入口10が開口されて、高圧操作流体と
して蒸気供給管3からの高圧蒸気が復水回収装置6内に
流入して、内部の復水を還元口24と逆止弁25と管路
26を経て復水回収先へ圧送し回収するものである。In the condensate recovery device 6, when a float (not shown) disposed inside is located at a lower portion, the inlet 10 for the high-pressure operating fluid is closed, while the discharge circulation port 27 is opened, and The condensate in the jacket portion 2 flows down into the condensate recovery device 6 through the check valve 23, the check valve 23, and the condensate inlet 20, and the condensate is collected in the condensate recovery device 6, and the float is located at the upper part. Then, the discharge circulation port 27 is closed, and on the contrary, the introduction port 10 for the high-pressure operation fluid is opened, and the high-pressure steam from the steam supply pipe 3 flows into the condensate recovery device 6 as the high-pressure operation fluid, and The condensed water is pumped to the condensed water recovery destination via the return port 24, the check valve 25, and the pipeline 26, and collected.
【0016】復水が回収されて復水回収装置6内の水位
が低下すると、再度、高圧操作流体の導入口10が閉口
され、排出循環口27が開口されることにより、復水流
入口20から復水が回収装置6内へ流下してくる。この
ような作動サイクルを繰り返すことにより、復水回収装
置6は、ジャケット部2で発生した復水を回収するもの
である。When the condensate is recovered and the water level in the condensate recovery unit 6 decreases, the inlet 10 for the high-pressure operating fluid is closed again, and the discharge circulation port 27 is opened. Condensate flows down into the recovery device 6. By repeating such an operation cycle, the condensate recovery device 6 recovers the condensate generated in the jacket portion 2.
【0017】図1において反応釜1内の被加熱物を加熱
する場合、まず圧力調節弁7から蒸気をジャケット部2
へ供給する。ジャケット部2内には初期の残留空気が残
存しており温度が低下しているために、温度応動弁12
が開弁して、スチームエゼクタ5の吸引室13でその残
留空気を吸引して外部に排出する。ジャケット部2内部
が所定温度になると、温度応動弁12は閉弁して吸引を
停止する。In FIG. 1, when heating an object to be heated in the reactor 1, first, steam is supplied from the pressure regulating valve 7 to the jacket portion 2.
Supply to Since the initial residual air remains in the jacket portion 2 and the temperature has dropped, the temperature responsive valve 12
Is opened, the residual air is sucked in the suction chamber 13 of the steam ejector 5 and discharged to the outside. When the inside of the jacket 2 reaches a predetermined temperature, the temperature responsive valve 12 closes and stops suction.
【0018】反応釜1を加熱した蒸気は凝縮して復水と
なり、管路21を経て復水回収装置6内へ流下する。空
気の排除されたジャケット部2内へ所定圧力即ち温度の
加熱蒸気を供給することにより、反応釜1は所定温度の
蒸気でもって加熱される。例えば圧力調節弁7から大気
圧以下の60度Cの蒸気を供給すると反応釜1は60度
Cで加熱される。The steam that has heated the reactor 1 is condensed and condensed, and flows down into the condensate recovery device 6 through the pipe 21. By supplying heated steam at a predetermined pressure, that is, temperature, into the jacket portion 2 from which air has been removed, the reactor 1 is heated with the steam at the predetermined temperature. For example, when steam of 60 ° C. or lower than the atmospheric pressure is supplied from the pressure control valve 7, the reactor 1 is heated at 60 ° C.
【0019】ジャケット部2内を大気圧以下の圧力状態
とした場合に、ジャケット部2の各接続部から大気圧が
加わり、一部の空気がジャケット部2内に混入したり、
あるいは、供給される蒸気に混入している空気により、
ジャケット部2内に空気が溜まると、その温度は放熱に
より低下することによって、感温筒17で検知されて温
度応動弁12を開弁して吸引室13に吸引され排出され
る。このように本実施例においては、蒸気加熱装置の初
期のみならず、加熱操作中に溜まった空気をもスチーム
エゼクタ5で吸引し外部に排出することができる。When the inside of the jacket portion 2 is set at a pressure lower than the atmospheric pressure, atmospheric pressure is applied from each connection portion of the jacket portion 2 and a part of air is mixed into the jacket portion 2,
Alternatively, due to air entrained in the supplied steam,
When air accumulates in the jacket portion 2, the temperature of the air drops due to heat radiation, and is detected by the temperature-sensitive cylinder 17, the temperature-responsive valve 12 is opened, and the air is sucked into the suction chamber 13 and discharged. As described above, in the present embodiment, not only the initial stage of the steam heating device but also the air accumulated during the heating operation can be sucked by the steam ejector 5 and discharged to the outside.
【0020】反応釜1を加熱した蒸気は凝縮して復水と
なることにより、ジャケット部2内は初期の圧力状態に
維持される。一方、凝縮した復水は復水回収装置6内へ
流下して、上記した作動の繰り返しにより復水回収先へ
圧送される。The steam heated in the reactor 1 is condensed and condensed, so that the inside of the jacket 2 is maintained at the initial pressure state. On the other hand, the condensed condensate flows down into the condensate recovery device 6 and is fed to the condensate recovery destination by repeating the above-described operation.
【0021】[0021]
【発明の効果】上記のように本発明によれば、加熱部の
温度が所定値低下すると開弁して加熱部とスチームエゼ
クタの吸引室を連通する温度応動弁を取り付けたことに
より、加熱部に空気が溜まってその温度が所定値だけ低
下すると、温度応動弁が開弁して溜まった空気はスチー
ムエゼクタの吸引室の吸引力によって吸引され外部に排
除されることによって、空気による悪影響がなく温度精
度良く被加熱物を加熱することができる。As described above, according to the present invention, when the temperature of the heating section is lowered by a predetermined value, the valve is opened and the temperature responsive valve for connecting the heating section and the suction chamber of the steam ejector is attached. When the air accumulates and the temperature drops by a predetermined value, the temperature responsive valve opens and the accumulated air is sucked out by the suction force of the suction chamber of the steam ejector and removed to the outside, so that there is no adverse effect of the air. An object to be heated can be heated with high temperature accuracy.
【図1】本発明の蒸気加熱装置の実施例を示す構成図。FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing an embodiment of a steam heating device of the present invention.
1 反応釜 2 ジャケット部 3 蒸気供給管 5 スチームエゼクタ 6 復水回収装置 10 高圧操作流体導入口 12 温度応動弁 13 吸引室 17 感温筒 20 復水流入口 24 復水還元口 27 排出循環口 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Reactor 2 Jacket part 3 Steam supply pipe 5 Steam ejector 6 Condensate recovery device 10 High pressure working fluid inlet 12 Temperature responsive valve 13 Suction chamber 17 Thermosensitive cylinder 20 Condensate inlet 24 Condensate return port 27 Discharge circulation port
Claims (1)
気供給管を接続すると共に、加熱により生じた復水を排
出する復水回収装置を接続したものにおいて、蒸気供給
管と連通したスチームエゼクタを配置して、当該スチー
ムエゼクタの吸引室と加熱部を温度応動弁を介して接続
し、当該温度応動弁は加熱部の温度が所定値低下すると
開弁して加熱部とスチームエゼクタの吸引室を連通する
ことを特徴とする蒸気加熱装置。1. A heat exchanger in which a heating section is formed, a steam supply pipe for heating is connected, and a condensate recovery device for discharging condensate generated by heating is connected to the steam supply pipe. The steam ejector is disposed and the suction chamber of the steam ejector and the heating section are connected via a temperature responsive valve. The temperature responsive valve opens when the temperature of the heating section decreases by a predetermined value, and opens the heating section and the steam ejector. A steam heating device, which communicates with a suction chamber.
Priority Applications (19)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000005450A JP4387536B2 (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2000-01-14 | Steam heating device |
US09/936,370 US6739288B1 (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2000-02-15 | Steam heating device |
KR10-2001-7011659A KR100470880B1 (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2000-12-15 | Steam heating device |
EP07006790A EP1795845B1 (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2000-12-15 | Steam-heating apparatus |
DE60040312T DE60040312D1 (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2000-12-15 | steam heater |
CNB2004100016839A CN1247300C (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2000-12-15 | Steam heating device |
EP07006789A EP1795844B1 (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2000-12-15 | Steam-heating apparatus |
CA002366367A CA2366367C (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2000-12-15 | Steam-heating apparatus |
CA002602524A CA2602524C (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2000-12-15 | Steam-heating apparatus |
DE60038547T DE60038547T2 (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2000-12-15 | steam heater |
EP00981790A EP1162425B1 (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2000-12-15 | Steam heating device |
PCT/JP2000/008944 WO2001051869A1 (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2000-12-15 | Steam heating device |
CNB008075174A CN1192206C (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2000-12-15 | Steam heating device |
TW089127278A TW507062B (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2000-12-19 | Steam heating device |
US10/752,946 US7017528B2 (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2004-01-07 | Steam-heating apparatus |
US10/752,755 US7089885B2 (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2004-01-07 | Steam-heating apparatus |
US11/257,740 US7316204B2 (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2005-10-25 | Steam-heating apparatus |
US11/257,908 US7316205B2 (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2005-10-25 | Steam-heating apparatus |
US11/503,745 US7415942B2 (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2006-08-14 | Steam-heating apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000005450A JP4387536B2 (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2000-01-14 | Steam heating device |
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JP2001201273A true JP2001201273A (en) | 2001-07-27 |
JP4387536B2 JP4387536B2 (en) | 2009-12-16 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013002712A (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2013-01-07 | Tlv Co Ltd | Waste vapor recovering device |
CN111928316A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-11-13 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | Heat supply network peak heating system and method |
JP2021037635A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-11 | 株式会社カネカ | Foamed particle manufacturing equipment and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2000
- 2000-01-14 JP JP2000005450A patent/JP4387536B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013002712A (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2013-01-07 | Tlv Co Ltd | Waste vapor recovering device |
JP2021037635A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-11 | 株式会社カネカ | Foamed particle manufacturing equipment and manufacturing method thereof |
JP7372083B2 (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2023-10-31 | 株式会社カネカ | Expanded particle manufacturing device and manufacturing method |
CN111928316A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-11-13 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | Heat supply network peak heating system and method |
CN111928316B (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2024-02-27 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | Heating system and method for peak of heat supply network |
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JP4387536B2 (en) | 2009-12-16 |
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