JP2001145878A - Foreign matter removing apparatus - Google Patents
Foreign matter removing apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001145878A JP2001145878A JP33569499A JP33569499A JP2001145878A JP 2001145878 A JP2001145878 A JP 2001145878A JP 33569499 A JP33569499 A JP 33569499A JP 33569499 A JP33569499 A JP 33569499A JP 2001145878 A JP2001145878 A JP 2001145878A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- foreign matter
- water
- matter removing
- cylindrical body
- removing device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000192710 Microcystis aeruginosa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008384 Capsicum annuum var. annuum Species 0.000 description 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008620 Fagopyrum esculentum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021395 porridge Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Treatment Of Biological Wastes In General (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、沼や湖面に浮上す
る青こやうどんやそうめん，豆腐等の残りかす等の異物
を混在した異物混在水内の異物と水とを分離し、分離水
を浄化し、それぞれを排出する浄水装置に係り、特に、
電気を利用して異物の殺菌と水及び油との分離を効果的
に行うようにした異物除去装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for separating water and foreign matter in foreign matter mixed water containing foreign matter such as green pepper, udon, somen, and tofu floating on a swamp or lake surface. Purifying water and discharging each water,
The present invention relates to a foreign matter removing apparatus that effectively sterilizes foreign matter and separates water and oil using electricity.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】沼等に浮上する青こ等を除去する除去手
段としては各種の試みがされている。また、異物と水及
び油とを分離する分離手段としても従来より各種の試み
がされ、各種異物除去装置が採用されている。また、公
知技術も各種のものが挙げられる。2. Description of the Related Art Various attempts have been made as a removing means for removing a seaweed or the like floating on a swamp or the like. In addition, various attempts have conventionally been made as a separating means for separating foreign matter from water and oil, and various foreign matter removing devices have been employed. In addition, various known techniques can be used.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の異物除去装置は
夫々特徴を有するものであり、ここでその内容を説明す
るのを省略するが、少なくとも電気的手段を用いて異物
と水及び油との分離を行い、且つ安価でコンパクトにま
とめられ殺菌効果を有するものは見当らない。The conventional foreign matter removing apparatus has its own characteristics, and the description thereof is omitted here. However, at least electric means is used to separate foreign matter from water and oil. There is no one that performs separation, is inexpensive and compact, and has a bactericidal effect.
【０００４】本発明は、以上の事情に鑑みて創案された
ものであり、異物と水及び油との分離が効果的に行わ
れ、且つ全体構造が比較的簡便でコンパクトにまとめら
れ、且つ分離水の浄化が行われ、殺菌効果を有し更に、
比較的高温の異物混在水に対してもその温度利用と異物
混在水の分離が効果的に行われる異物除去装置を提供す
ることを目的とする。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and effectively separates foreign matters from water and oil, and has a relatively simple and compact overall structure. Purification of water is performed and has a bactericidal effect.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a foreign matter removing apparatus in which the use of the temperature and the separation of the foreign matter mixed water can be effectively performed even for a relatively high temperature foreign matter mixed water.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、以上の目的を
達成するために、異物混在水内の異物と水とを分離する
と共に分離水の浄化を行う異物除去装置であって、該装
置は、ほぼ接線方向から前記異物混合水を導入する導入
管を有すると共に下方に異物排出口を有する中空筒体
と、該中空筒体の上方及び下方に相対向して配置される
プラス電極部及びマイナス電極部とからなる電極部と、
前記中空筒体のほぼ中心部に収納され下方に開口部を形
成し上方側に排出口を設ける濾過用筒体とを有する異物
除去装置を構成するものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a foreign matter removing apparatus for separating foreign matter and water in foreign matter mixed water and purifying the separated water. A hollow cylinder having an introduction pipe for introducing the foreign-matter mixed water from a substantially tangential direction and having a foreign-matter discharge port below, and a plus electrode portion disposed oppositely above and below the hollow cylinder. An electrode part comprising a negative electrode part,
A foreign matter removing device comprises a filtering cylinder housed in a substantially central portion of the hollow cylinder, forming an opening below, and providing a discharge port on an upper side.
【０００６】また、前記濾過用筒体内には水改質材が充
填されることを特徴とし、前記濾過用筒体の外面が殺菌
機能を有する光触媒により被覆されることを特徴とす
る。[0006] The present invention is characterized in that the filtering cylinder is filled with a water modifying material, and the outer surface of the filtering cylinder is coated with a photocatalyst having a sterilizing function.
【０００７】また、前記異物混在水が油分を含有するも
のである場合において、前記排出口が排水口と排油口か
らなることを特徴とし、前記排油口にはオイルセパレー
タが連結することを特徴とする。Further, in the case where the foreign matter-containing water contains oil, the discharge port comprises a drain port and a drain port, and an oil separator is connected to the drain port. Features.
【０００８】また、前記濾過用筒体外面と前記中空筒体
の内面との間にはイオン発生金属が介設され、該イオン
発生金属はプラス電極に連結されて帯電されることを特
徴とし、前記イオン発生金属が線体からなり前記濾過用
筒体の外周に巻回されることを特徴とする。また、前記
イオン発生金属が銅，銀からなることを特徴とする。Further, an ion generating metal is provided between the outer surface of the filtering cylinder and the inner surface of the hollow cylinder, and the ion generating metal is connected to a positive electrode and charged. The ion generating metal is made of a wire and is wound around the outer periphery of the filtering cylinder. Further, the ion generating metal is made of copper or silver.
【０００９】また、前記中空筒体の上方側には前記異物
内の水等から分離されて浮上した油の溜り部と、該溜り
部内の前記油を排出する排油管が設けられることを特徴
とする。また、前記異物排出口には、異物処理手段が付
設されることを特徴とする。[0009] An upper part of the hollow cylindrical body is provided with a reservoir for oil separated and floated from water or the like in the foreign matter, and a drain pipe for discharging the oil in the reservoir. I do. Further, a foreign matter processing means is provided at the foreign matter discharge port.
【００１０】また、前記濾過用筒体内には、水供給源に
連通する逆洗手段が配設されることを特徴とする。前記
異物混在水が高温体からなる場合において、前記中空筒
体には熱交換手段が付設されることを特徴とする。ま
た、前記濾過用筒体の排出口側には浄水の生物的濾過を
行う生物濾過手段が付設されることを特徴とするもので
ある。[0010] Further, a backwash means communicating with a water supply source is provided in the filtering cylinder. In the case where the foreign matter-mixed water is composed of a high-temperature body, the hollow cylindrical body is provided with heat exchange means. Further, a biological filtration means for biologically filtering the purified water is provided on the discharge port side of the filtration cylinder.
【００１１】異物混在水は導入管から中空筒体内に導入
される。導入管は中空筒体に異物混在水がほぼ接線方向
に沿って導入されるように設けられているため、中空筒
体内に導入された異物混在水は中空筒体内で渦巻状に内
壁から中心に向かって旋回する。このため、内壁側に較
べて中心寄りが負圧となり濾過用筒体内への吸引力が生
ずる。一方、中空筒体内にはプラス電極部とマイナス電
極部が相対向して配置されているため中性の異物混在水
は電荷され、水のクラスタの細分化が生ずる。このた
め、異物と水との分離が行われる。また、分離時に直流
電気分解によりプラス側に酸素が発生し、マイナス側に
水素が発生する。このため、水の見掛け比重は１より小
さい状態となる。一方、分離された異物と分離水とは共
にプラス帯電されるが、帯電量は異物の方が大きいため
分離水に較べて分離された異物がマイナス電極側へ積極
的に吸引され、異物処理手段側に排出されて処理され
る。また、比重の重い異物は遠心力により中空円筒の内
面側に集められ、沈下して中空筒体の下方側に運ばれて
排出される。一方、分離水は開口部に吸引力の発生して
いる濾過用筒体内に吸引され、その内に充填されている
水改質濾材により浄化されて排水される。なお、この排
水は生物濾過手段により更に完全濾過が行われる。一
方、異物混在水が比較的高温体の場合には中空筒体に付
設した熱交換手段により異物混在水の蓄熱を有効に利用
する。なお、比較的高温な異物混在水は熱交換により粘
性が大になり、中空筒体の内壁側に異物が接着しがちに
なり、異物と水との分離がより効果的に行われる。ま
た、濾過用筒体のまわりにイオンを発生するイオン発生
金属を設けることにより、これを通過する際に異物の殺
菌が行われる。また、水から分離して上方に浮上した油
は排油管から排出される。[0011] The foreign substance-mixed water is introduced into the hollow cylinder from the introduction pipe. Since the introduction pipe is provided so that the foreign matter mixed water is introduced into the hollow cylindrical body substantially along the tangential direction, the foreign matter mixed water introduced into the hollow cylindrical body is swirled in the hollow cylindrical body from the inner wall to the center. Turn towards. Therefore, a negative pressure is generated near the center as compared with the inner wall side, and a suction force is generated into the filtering cylinder. On the other hand, since the plus electrode section and the minus electrode section are arranged opposite to each other in the hollow cylindrical body, the neutral foreign substance-mixed water is charged, and the water clusters are subdivided. Therefore, separation of the foreign matter and water is performed. During the separation, DC electrolysis generates oxygen on the plus side and hydrogen on the minus side. Therefore, the apparent specific gravity of water is smaller than 1. On the other hand, the separated foreign matter and the separated water are both positively charged, but the charged amount of the foreign matter is larger than that of the separated water. It is discharged to the side and processed. Further, the foreign matter having a high specific gravity is collected on the inner surface side of the hollow cylinder by centrifugal force, sinks, is carried to the lower side of the hollow cylinder, and is discharged. On the other hand, the separated water is sucked into the filtering cylinder in which the suction force is generated at the opening, and is purified by the water-reforming filter material filled therein and discharged. In addition, this waste water is further completely filtered by the biological filtration means. On the other hand, when the foreign matter mixed water is a relatively high temperature body, the heat storage means attached to the hollow cylindrical body effectively uses the heat storage of the foreign matter mixed water. Note that the relatively high-temperature foreign-matter-containing water becomes viscous due to heat exchange, and the foreign matter tends to adhere to the inner wall side of the hollow cylindrical body, so that the foreign matter and water are separated more effectively. In addition, by providing an ion generating metal that generates ions around the filtering cylinder, the foreign matter is sterilized when passing through the metal. The oil separated from the water and floated upward is discharged from the drain pipe.
【００１２】[0012]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の異物除去装置の実
施の形態を図面を参照して詳述する。まず、イオンを発
生するイオン発生金属のない本発明の異物除去装置１を
図１等により説明する。本発明の異物除去装置１は大別
して導入管９を有する中空筒体２と、プラス電極部１０
及びマイナス電極部１１を有する電極部３と、濾材１２
を内部に充填する濾過用筒体４等とから構成され、更
に、異物処理手段５、逆洗手段６、熱交換手段７、生物
濾過手段８等が付設される。以下、これ等の詳細構造を
順次説明する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a foreign matter removing apparatus according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. First, a foreign matter removing apparatus 1 according to the present invention without an ion generating metal for generating ions will be described with reference to FIG. The foreign matter removing apparatus 1 of the present invention is roughly divided into a hollow cylindrical body 2 having an introduction pipe 9 and a positive electrode section 10.
And an electrode portion 3 having a negative electrode portion 11 and a filter medium 12
And a filter cylinder 4 for filling the inside thereof, and further provided with a foreign matter treatment unit 5, a backwashing unit 6, a heat exchange unit 7, a biological filtration unit 8, and the like. Hereinafter, these detailed structures will be sequentially described.
【００１３】図１及び図２に示すように、中空筒体２は
本実施の形態では中空円筒体からなり、胴部１３とその
上面に蓋体１４、下方にテーパ部１５を形成する。図２
に示すように、胴部１３の外周にはその接線方向に沿っ
て導入管９が連結される。導入管９は異物混在水を中空
筒体２内に導入するための管体である。また、テーパ部
１５の下方には異物排出口３８が設けられその下方には
分離された異物を濾過して蓄溜するための蓄溜部１６が
形成される。この蓄溜部１６はパイプ２８を介して異物
処理手段５に連結される。また、蓋体１４には胴部１３
内に開口する排気孔２３が設けられている。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the hollow cylindrical body 2 is formed of a hollow cylindrical body in the present embodiment, and has a body 13 and a lid 14 on its upper surface, and a tapered portion 15 below. FIG.
As shown in the figure, an introduction pipe 9 is connected to the outer periphery of the body 13 along a tangential direction thereof. The introduction pipe 9 is a pipe for introducing foreign matter mixed water into the hollow cylindrical body 2. Further, a foreign matter discharge port 38 is provided below the tapered portion 15, and a storage portion 16 for filtering and storing the separated foreign matter is formed below the foreign matter discharge port 38. The storage section 16 is connected to the foreign matter processing means 5 via a pipe 28. Further, the body 13 is provided on the lid 14.
An exhaust hole 23 that opens into the inside is provided.
【００１４】電極部３は中空筒体２内に導入された異物
混在水の異物と水とを電気的に分離させるもので、前記
のようにプラス電極部１０とマイナス電極部１１等から
なる。プラス電極部１０は中空筒体２の上方側に配設さ
れ絶縁体１７を介し中空筒体２側に保持され、プラスの
電源用ソケット１８に連結される。一方、マイナス電極
部１１は中空筒体２の下方側に配設され中空筒体２に保
持される。また、マイナスの電源用ソケット１９に連結
される。The electrode portion 3 electrically separates water from foreign matter mixed with water mixed in with foreign matter introduced into the hollow cylindrical body 2, and includes the plus electrode portion 10 and the minus electrode portion 11 as described above. The positive electrode section 10 is disposed above the hollow cylinder 2, is held on the hollow cylinder 2 side via an insulator 17, and is connected to a positive power supply socket 18. On the other hand, the negative electrode portion 11 is disposed below the hollow cylinder 2 and is held by the hollow cylinder 2. Also, it is connected to a negative power supply socket 19.
【００１５】濾過用筒体４は下方に開口部２０を有し、
上方にテーパ部２１を形成する中空円筒体２２からな
り、中空筒体２の胴部１３内のほぼ中央の上方側に配置
される。中空円筒体２２の内部の上下にはフィルタとし
てのパンチング網２４，２５が配設され、その間には水
の浄化用の水改質濾材１２が充填される。また、テーパ
部２１の上方には浄水排出口２６に連結する浄水排出管
２７が連結される。浄水は直接排水される場合もある
が、浄水排出管２７に生物濾過手段８を連結し、更に浄
水する場合もある。The filtering cylinder 4 has an opening 20 below,
It consists of a hollow cylindrical body 22 forming an upper tapered portion 21, and is disposed substantially above the center in the body 13 of the hollow cylindrical body 2. Punching nets 24 and 25 as filters are arranged above and below the hollow cylindrical body 22, and a water reforming filter medium 12 for purifying water is filled between them. Further, a purified water discharge pipe 27 connected to the purified water discharge port 26 is connected above the tapered portion 21. Although the purified water may be directly drained, the biological filtration means 8 may be connected to the purified water discharge pipe 27 to further purify the water.
【００１６】逆洗手段６は図１及び図３に示すように濾
過用筒体４の上方側に収納される吹き出し部２９と、水
供給源３０と、これ等を連結する管３１及び開閉弁３２
等からなる。吹き出し部２９は図３に示すように下面に
噴出口又はパンチング材３３を設けた中空筒体からな
る。以上の構造により、水供給源３０から吹き出し部２
９内に導入された水はパンチング材３３から噴出され、
濾過用筒体４内の濾材１２の洗浄を行う。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the backwashing means 6 includes a blowing section 29 housed above the filtering cylinder 4, a water supply source 30, a pipe 31 connecting these, and an on-off valve. 32
Etc. As shown in FIG. 3, the blowout portion 29 is formed of a hollow cylindrical body provided with an ejection port or a punching material 33 on the lower surface. With the above-described structure, the blowing section 2
The water introduced into 9 is jetted out of the punching material 33,
The filter medium 12 in the filter cylinder 4 is washed.
【００１７】異物処理手段５としては各種の構造のもの
があるが、例えば、水に混在する異物である青こを蓄在
し得るシート状の部材により青こを含蓄させるシート状
体等が挙げられる。青こをシート状体にすることにより
その後の処理の円滑化が図れる。一方、生物濾過手段８
としては、バクテリアを用いて異物を吸収する形式のも
のが一例として挙げられる。As the foreign matter processing means 5, there are various structures, for example, a sheet-like material that contains blue mush by a sheet-like member capable of storing blue mush, which is a foreign matter mixed in water, and the like. Can be The subsequent processing can be facilitated by forming the green paste into a sheet. On the other hand, biological filtering means 8
As an example, a type in which a foreign substance is absorbed using bacteria is exemplified.
【００１８】次に、本実施の形態における異物除去装置
１による異物混在水の異物と水との分離及び浄化作用に
ついて説明する。その前に、図４乃至図６の電極部３を
用いた異物混在水の異物と水との分離作用を説明する。
異物混在水３７を顕微鏡的に拡大すると図３に示す概要
構造のものからなる。即ち、比較的大きなクラスタ３４
の外面に異物３５が付着しているものからなる。このよ
うな形態の異物混在水３７にプラス電極部１０とマイナ
ス電極部１１により構成される電荷が付加されるとクラ
スタ３５は微細化され図５に示すように微細化クラスタ
３６となる。そのため、図５に示すようにクラスタ３４
の外周に付着していた異物３５が微細化クラスタ３６か
ら離れる。一方、異物３５及び微細化クラスタ３６は図
６に示すようにプラスに帯電するが、その帯電量は微細
化クラスタ３５に比較し、異物３５の方が大きい。従っ
て、図６に示すようにプラスの帯電量の大きい異物３５
はプラスの帯電量の小さい微細化クラスタ３６よりもマ
イナス電極部１１側に強く引き寄せられる。以上により
水と異物の分離が合理的に行われる。また、異物は重量
が重いため中空筒体２の内面側に遠心力により集めら
れ、その内面に沿って落下し、テーパ部１５側に運ばれ
る。Next, the operation of separating and purifying foreign matter and water by the foreign matter removing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment will be described. Before that, the action of separating foreign matter and water using the foreign matter mixed water using the electrode unit 3 of FIGS. 4 to 6 will be described.
When the foreign substance-mixed water 37 is microscopically enlarged, it has a schematic structure shown in FIG. That is, a relatively large cluster 34
Is made of a substance having a foreign substance 35 attached to the outer surface thereof. When an electric charge composed of the plus electrode portion 10 and the minus electrode portion 11 is added to the foreign substance mixed water 37 in such a form, the cluster 35 is miniaturized and becomes a miniaturized cluster 36 as shown in FIG. Therefore, as shown in FIG.
The foreign matter 35 adhered to the outer periphery of the substrate is separated from the miniaturized cluster 36. On the other hand, the foreign matter 35 and the miniaturized cluster 36 are positively charged as shown in FIG. 6, but the amount of charge is larger for the foreign matter 35 than for the miniaturized cluster 35. Therefore, as shown in FIG.
Is more strongly attracted to the minus electrode portion 11 side than the miniaturized cluster 36 having a small plus charge amount. As described above, separation of water and foreign matter is performed rationally. Further, since the foreign matter is heavy, it is collected by the centrifugal force on the inner surface side of the hollow cylindrical body 2, falls along the inner surface, and is carried to the tapered portion 15 side.
【００１９】図１，図２に示すように、異物混在水３７
が矢印Ａのように導入管９から中空筒体２内に導入され
ると矢印Ｂのような渦流が中空筒体２内に発生する。こ
の渦流にはプラス電極部１０とマイナス電極部１１間に
発生する電位が付加される。これにより、クラスタ３４
が前記のように微細化クラスタ３６となり、微細化クラ
スタ３６と異物３５とが分離する。微細化クラスタ３６
及び異物３５はプラス帯電され、共にマイナス電極部１
１側に吸引されようとするが、前記したように帯電量の
大きい異物３５が微細化クラスタ３６よりも積極的にマ
イナス電極部１１に吸引される。一方、微細化クラスタ
３６は、前記の渦流によって発生する濾過用筒体４の開
口部２０の負圧の影響を受け、矢印Ｃ（図１）のように
濾過用筒体４内に吸引される。一方、マイナス電極部１
１側に吸引された異物３５は矢印Ｄ（図１）のように蓄
溜部１６側に集約されて蓄溜される。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.
Is introduced from the introduction pipe 9 into the hollow cylindrical body 2 as shown by the arrow A, a vortex as shown by the arrow B is generated in the hollow cylindrical body 2. A potential generated between the plus electrode section 10 and the minus electrode section 11 is added to this vortex. Thereby, the cluster 34
Become fine clusters 36 as described above, and the fine clusters 36 and the foreign matter 35 are separated. Miniaturized cluster 36
And the foreign matter 35 are positively charged, and are both negative electrode portions 1
As described above, the foreign matter 35 having a large charge amount is more actively sucked by the minus electrode portion 11 than the miniaturized cluster 36 as described above. On the other hand, the miniaturized cluster 36 is affected by the negative pressure of the opening 20 of the filtering cylinder 4 generated by the vortex, and is sucked into the filtering cylinder 4 as shown by an arrow C (FIG. 1). . On the other hand, the negative electrode part 1
The foreign matter 35 sucked to the first side is collected and stored in the storage unit 16 side as indicated by an arrow D (FIG. 1).
【００２０】一方、濾過用筒体４内に入った微細化クラ
スタ３６（分離水）は濾材１２に接触しながら上昇し更
に浄化されて浄化水となり、テーパ部２１の浄水排出口
２６から浄水排出管２７を通って排水される。濾材１２
としては公知の各種タイプのものが適宜適用される。濾
材１２の逆洗を必要とする場合には、水供給源３０から
管３１を介して吹き出し部２９に水を供給し、パンチン
グ材３３からの噴水により濾材１２を逆洗すればよい。On the other hand, the fine clusters 36 (separated water) entering the filtering cylinder 4 rise while contacting the filter medium 12 and are further purified to become purified water, and the purified water is discharged from the purified water discharge port 26 of the tapered portion 21. Drained through pipe 27. Filter media 12
Various known types are appropriately applied. When backwashing of the filter medium 12 is required, water may be supplied from the water supply source 30 to the blowing section 29 via the pipe 31, and the filter medium 12 may be backwashed by the fountain from the punching material 33.
【００２１】異物除去装置１には前記したように異物処
理手段５や生物濾過手段８が付設されるが、それ等の構
成については特に限定するものではなく公知技術が適用
される。As described above, the foreign matter removing device 1 is provided with the foreign matter processing means 5 and the biological filtration means 8, but the configuration thereof is not particularly limited, and a known technique is applied.
【００２２】図７は図１に示した異物除去装置１とほぼ
同じ構造の異物除去装置１′の概要構造を示す。導入管
９が連結される中空筒体２′の内部には濾過用筒体４′
が収納される。また、分離された浄水を排水するための
浄水排水管２７′が濾過円筒体４′内に連通して配置さ
れると共に油溜り部４２′には排油管４６′が連結され
る。なお、本実施の形態の異物除去装置１′では濾過円
筒体４′内には水改質濾材が充填されていない。以上の
構造の異物除去装置１′によっても前記した異物除去装
置１とほぼ同様の効果を上げることができる。FIG. 7 shows a schematic structure of a foreign matter removing apparatus 1 'having substantially the same structure as the foreign matter removing apparatus 1 shown in FIG. Inside the hollow cylindrical body 2 'to which the introduction pipe 9 is connected, there is provided a filtering cylindrical body 4'.
Is stored. Further, a purified water drainage pipe 27 'for draining the separated purified water is disposed in communication with the inside of the filtration cylinder 4', and an oil drain pipe 46 'is connected to the oil reservoir 42'. In the foreign matter removing apparatus 1 'of the present embodiment, the inside of the filtering cylinder 4' is not filled with the water-modified filter medium. With the foreign matter removing device 1 'having the above structure, substantially the same effects as those of the foreign matter removing device 1 can be obtained.
【００２３】図８は図７に示した濾過円筒体４′の外面
に光触媒５１を被覆したものである。この光触媒５１は
殺菌性を有するものであり、異物混在水はこの光触媒に
より確実に殺菌されるのでより安全な浄水を得ることが
できる。FIG. 8 shows a photocatalyst 51 coated on the outer surface of the filter cylinder 4 'shown in FIG. The photocatalyst 51 has a bactericidal property, and water containing foreign substances is surely sterilized by the photocatalyst, so that safer purified water can be obtained.
【００２４】図１や図７に示した異物除去装置１，１′
は油分の含有量が比較的少ない異物混在水３７に対して
効果的であるが、油分の含有量が多い場合には図９に示
すように排油管４６′をオイルフィルタ５２に連結して
油分の分離を行う。分離された水の一部は異物除去装置
１′側に戻されるが排水される。また、油分は油分離回
集装置５３に送られて処理される。Foreign matter removing devices 1, 1 'shown in FIGS. 1 and 7
Is effective for foreign matter mixed water 37 having a relatively low oil content, but when the oil content is high, the oil drain pipe 46 'is connected to the oil filter 52 as shown in FIG. Separation of Part of the separated water is returned to the foreign matter removing device 1 'side, but is drained. The oil is sent to the oil separating / collecting device 53 for processing.
【００２５】次に、前記の異物除去装置１の特性を有す
ると共に異物の殺菌効果を有し、且つ水に含有する油分
を除去して排出する機能を備えた本発明の異物除去装置
１ａを図１０乃至図１３により説明する。なお、以下の
説明では前記の異物除去装置１と共通する部分の重複説
明は省略する。中空筒体２ａの内面と濾過用筒体４ａと
の間にはイオン発生金属の１つである銅製のフィルタ４
１が介設される。なお、本発明に係る異物除去装置１ａ
では中空筒体２ａと濾過用筒体４ａの構造が前記の異物
除去装置１とやや相違するので以下にその構造を簡単に
説明する。Next, a foreign matter removing apparatus 1a of the present invention having the characteristics of the foreign matter removing apparatus 1 and having a sterilizing effect of foreign matter and having a function of removing and discharging oil contained in water is shown in FIG. This will be described with reference to FIGS. In the following description, a duplicate description of a portion common to the foreign matter removing device 1 will be omitted. Between the inner surface of the hollow cylindrical body 2a and the filtering cylindrical body 4a, there is provided a copper filter 4 which is one of ion generating metals.
1 is interposed. In addition, the foreign matter removing apparatus 1a according to the present invention.
Since the structures of the hollow cylindrical body 2a and the filtering cylindrical body 4a are slightly different from those of the foreign matter removing device 1, the structures will be briefly described below.
【００２６】中空筒体２ａは胴部１３ａと、その上部に
搭載されて油溜り部４２を内部に形成する上部筒体４３
と、胴部１３ａの下部に連結されるテーパ部１５等を有
するものからなる。なお、胴部１３ａと上部筒体４３と
は仕切り板４４により画成される。前記のフィルタ４１
は仕切り板４４に絶縁体１７ａを介して垂下連結される
ものであり、フィルタ４１はプラス電極部１０の電源用
ソケット１８に連結される。また、濾過用筒体４ａは仕
切り板４４を貫通して上方側に伸延し、その頂部は上蓋
４５により閉止される。なお、閉止蓋４５には排気孔２
３ａが開口して設けられる。また、本実施の形態の異物
除去装置１ａの場合には浄水排出管２７ａは濾過用筒体
４ａの上方側に連結される。なお、排出管２７の入口は
仕切り板４４の上縁とほぼ等しいレベル位置に配置され
る。また、排油管４６は上部筒体４３に設けられ油溜り
部４２と連通する。また、油溜り部４２は排気孔２３ａ
を介して外気側に連通する。また、胴部１３ａの下方に
設けられるマイナス電極部１１は絶縁体１７ｂを介して
胴部１３ａに保持され、テーパ部１５に設けた電源用ソ
ケット１９に連結される。また、前記したようにテーパ
部１５は蓄溜部１６及びパイプ２８を介して異物処理手
段５に連結される。また、パイプ２８の中間部には電動
弁５０が介設される。The hollow cylinder 2a has a body 13a and an upper cylinder 43 mounted on the body 13a to form an oil reservoir 42 therein.
And a portion having a tapered portion 15 connected to the lower portion of the body portion 13a. The trunk 13a and the upper cylindrical body 43 are defined by a partition plate 44. The filter 41
The filter 41 is connected to the partition plate 44 via an insulator 17a, and the filter 41 is connected to the power supply socket 18 of the positive electrode unit 10. The filtering cylinder 4 a extends upward through the partition plate 44, and the top is closed by an upper lid 45. Note that the closing lid 45 has an exhaust hole 2.
An opening 3a is provided. Further, in the case of the foreign matter removing device 1a of the present embodiment, the purified water discharge pipe 27a is connected to the upper side of the filtering cylinder 4a. Note that the inlet of the discharge pipe 27 is disposed at a level position substantially equal to the upper edge of the partition plate 44. The oil drain pipe 46 is provided in the upper cylinder 43 and communicates with the oil reservoir 42. Further, the oil sump 42 is provided with the exhaust hole 23a.
To the outside air side through Further, the negative electrode portion 11 provided below the body portion 13a is held by the body portion 13a via an insulator 17b and is connected to a power supply socket 19 provided on the tapered portion 15. Further, as described above, the tapered portion 15 is connected to the foreign matter processing means 5 via the storage portion 16 and the pipe 28. An electric valve 50 is provided at an intermediate portion of the pipe 28.
【００２７】図１２，図１３に示すように、本実施の形
態におけるフィルタ４１は等分に配設された複数本のガ
イド棒４７に線経の細い銅線４８を微小間隔を介して多
数個巻回したものからなる。また、この下面側には銅製
のフィルタ部材４９（図７）が設けられる。なお、実施
例として銅線４８は直径１．４ｍｍ程度のものが用いら
れる。As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the filter 41 according to the present embodiment is composed of a plurality of guide rods 47 provided at equal intervals and a plurality of copper wires 48 having a small diameter inserted through a small interval. It consists of wound things. Further, a copper filter member 49 (FIG. 7) is provided on the lower surface side. The copper wire 48 having a diameter of about 1.4 mm is used as an example.
【００２８】以上の構造により、導入管９から中空筒体
２ａ内に入った異物混在水３７は、まずフィルタ４１を
通過する。この場合に帯電されているフィルタ４１の銅
イオンにより異物混在水３７は細菌される。細菌された
異物混在水３７は前記の異物除去装置１において説明し
たように濾過用筒体４ａの水改質濾材１２により濾過さ
れ浄水排出管２７ａから排出される。一方、水に含まれ
ている油分は濾過用筒体４ａの上方側に浮上し、油溜り
部４２に溜り、排油管４６により排出される。なお、浄
水排水管２７ａから逆洗用の水を入れることにより濾過
用筒体４ａ内の水改質濾材１２は逆洗される。以上によ
り、前記の異物除去装置１の効果に加えて異物混在水３
７の細菌と油分除去が行われる。With the above structure, the foreign substance-mixed water 37 that has entered the hollow cylindrical body 2a from the introduction pipe 9 first passes through the filter 41. In this case, the foreign substance-mixed water 37 is germinated by the charged copper ions of the filter 41. The bacteria-contaminated foreign matter-mixed water 37 is filtered by the water-reforming filter medium 12 of the filtering cylinder 4a and discharged from the purified water discharge pipe 27a as described in the foreign matter removing device 1. On the other hand, the oil contained in the water floats on the upper side of the filtering cylinder 4 a, accumulates in the oil sump 42, and is discharged by the oil drain pipe 46. In addition, the water for the water reforming filter material 12 in the filtration cylinder 4a is backwashed by introducing water for backwashing from the purified water drainage pipe 27a. As described above, in addition to the effect of the foreign matter removing device 1, the foreign matter mixed water 3
7 bacteria and oil removal are performed.
【００２９】以上の説明ではイオン発生金属として銅を
採用したが銀であってもよい。In the above description, copper is used as the ion generating metal, but silver may be used.
【００３０】図１４は本発明の他の実施の形態を示すも
のである。異物除去装置１（１ａ）に導入される異物混
在水３７としては、例えば、沼や湖面に発生浮遊する青
こを含む水が挙げられるが、異物混在水３７としてはこ
れに限定するものではない。その他の異物混在水の場合
も前記した異物除去装置１（１ａ）により分離，除去，
浄化が行われる。然し乍ら、異物混在水は常温のものば
かりではなく、うどんやそばのかす汁や豆腐等のかす汁
も挙げられる。このかす汁は比較的高温の場合が多い。
高温の異物混在水３７ａの場合でも、前記の異物除去装
置１により処理されるが、折角これ等のものには熱エネ
ルギーを保有されているためこの熱エネルギーを有効に
利用することが望ましい。本実施の形態はこれを実現す
るためのものである。即ち、図示のように、本実施の形
態の異物除去装置１（１ａ）には熱交換手段７が付設さ
れる。即ち、中空筒体２（２ａ）の外周には熱交換用の
冷水パイプ及びジャケット３９が巻回される。この冷水
パイプ及びジャケット３９には熱利用機器４０が連結さ
れる。FIG. 14 shows another embodiment of the present invention. As the foreign matter mixed water 37 to be introduced into the foreign matter removing device 1 (1a), for example, water containing blue porridge generated and floating on a swamp or lake surface can be mentioned, but the foreign matter mixed water 37 is not limited to this. . In the case of other foreign matter mixed water, the foreign matter is removed, removed, and removed by the foreign matter removing device 1 (1a).
Purification is performed. However, the foreign-matter-containing water is not limited to room-temperature water, but also includes udon and buckwheat soup juice and tofu and other soup juice. This dregs juice is often relatively hot.
Even in the case of the high-temperature foreign substance-mixed water 37a, it is treated by the above-mentioned foreign substance removing device 1, but it is desirable to effectively use this thermal energy since these have thermal energy. The present embodiment is for realizing this. That is, as shown in the drawing, the heat exchange means 7 is additionally provided to the foreign matter removing device 1 (1a) of the present embodiment. That is, a cold water pipe for heat exchange and a jacket 39 are wound around the outer periphery of the hollow cylindrical body 2 (2a). A heat utilization device 40 is connected to the cold water pipe and the jacket 39.
【００３１】以上の構造により、高温の異物混在水３７
ａが異物除去装置１（１ａ）内に導入されると熱交換手
段７による熱交換が行われ、低温になった異物混在水３
７ａは前記と同様な方法により異物と分離水と分離と分
離水の浄化が行われると共に水に含まれる油の除去が行
われる。なお、高温の異物混在水３７ａが冷温になるこ
とにより異物３５に粘りが生じ、異物３５は中空筒体２
の内壁に付着し易くなる。これにより、常温の異物混在
水３７よりも異物３５の分離がより効果的に行われる。With the above structure, high-temperature foreign substance-mixed water 37
When a is introduced into the foreign matter removing device 1 (1a), heat exchange is performed by the heat exchange means 7, and the foreign matter mixed water
At 7a, the foreign matter, the separated water, the separation and the purification of the separated water are performed by the same method as described above, and the oil contained in the water is removed. When the high-temperature foreign matter mixed water 37a becomes cold, the foreign matter 35 becomes sticky, and the foreign matter 35
It easily adheres to the inner wall. Thereby, the separation of the foreign matter 35 is performed more effectively than the foreign matter mixed water 37 at room temperature.
【００３２】[0032]
【発明の効果】１）本発明の請求項１乃至５に記載の異
物除去装置によれば、電気的な分離手段を採用するため
異物混在水の分離が従来のものより効果的に、且つ確実
に行われる。また、従来の物理濾過のように動力負荷が
大きいものでなく、水流の遠心力を利用するため動力負
荷が小さく経済的であり、且つ中心に低圧部が形成され
るため自動的に中心部に導入され動力損失が少ない。 ２）本発明の請求項６乃至８に記載の異物除去装置によ
れば、イオン発生金属の１つである銅製等のフィルタを
用いることにより、異物混在水が通過する際にそのイオ
ン発生金属により異物混在水の細菌が効果的に行われ
る。従って、細菌された浄水を得ることができる。 ３）本発明の請求項９に記載の異物除去装置によれば、
特別な装置を用いることなく異物混在水内の油分を分離
し除去することができる。 ４）本発明の請求項１０に記載の異物除去装置によれ
ば、分離された異物を異物処理手段により集約して取り
扱い易い形態にすることができるため、異物処理がより
効果的に行われる。 ５）本発明の請求項１１に記載の異物除去装置によれ
ば、濾過用筒体内の濾材が適宜間隔で容易に逆洗可能の
ため、常時濾材が略新品状態に保持され、効果的な浄化
作用が安定して行われる。 ６）本発明の請求項１２に記載の異物除去装置によれ
ば、熱交換手段を付設することにより異物混在水の有す
る熱エネルギー式が有効利用でき、更に、異物分離をよ
り効果的に行うことができる。 ７）本発明の請求項１３に記載の異物除去装置によれ
ば、濾過用筒体により浄水された水を更に清浄化し、清
浄水を作り出すことが可能になる。1) According to the foreign matter removing device according to the first to fifth aspects of the present invention, since the electric separating means is employed, the foreign matter mixed water can be separated more effectively and more reliably than the conventional one. Done in In addition, the power load is not large as in conventional physical filtration, and the power load is small and economical because the centrifugal force of the water flow is used. Low power loss due to introduction. 2) According to the foreign matter removing device according to claims 6 to 8 of the present invention, by using a filter made of copper or the like, which is one of the ion generating metals, the foreign matter mixed water is removed by the ion generating metal when the water containing the foreign matter passes therethrough. Bacteria in water containing foreign substances are effectively performed. Therefore, it is possible to obtain bacteria-purified water. 3) According to the foreign matter removing device according to claim 9 of the present invention,
It is possible to separate and remove the oil component in the water containing foreign substances without using a special device. 4) According to the foreign matter removing apparatus according to the tenth aspect of the present invention, the separated foreign matter can be collected by the foreign matter processing means to make it easy to handle, so that the foreign matter processing is more effectively performed. 5) According to the foreign matter removing device according to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, since the filter medium in the filter cylinder can be easily backwashed at appropriate intervals, the filter medium is always maintained in a substantially new state, and effective purification is performed. The operation is performed stably. 6) According to the foreign matter removing apparatus according to the twelfth aspect of the present invention, by providing the heat exchange means, the heat energy type having foreign matter mixed water can be effectively used, and the foreign matter separation can be more effectively performed. Can be. 7) According to the foreign matter removing device according to the thirteenth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to further purify the water purified by the filtration cylinder to produce clean water.
【図１】本発明の異物浄化装置の全体構造及び構成を示
す断面図。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the overall structure and configuration of a foreign matter purifying apparatus of the present invention.
【図２】図１の上面図。FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
【図３】本発明の異物除去装置における逆洗手段の主要
部の構造を示す部分断面図。FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view showing a structure of a main part of a backwashing means in the foreign matter removing device of the present invention.
【図４】本発明の異物除去装置内に導入される異物混在
水の顕微鏡的形態を示す模式図。FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a microscopic form of foreign matter mixed water introduced into the foreign matter removing device of the present invention.
【図５】電気によりクラスタの微細化に伴う異物と水と
の分離状態を示す模式図。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a state of separation of foreign matter and water due to miniaturization of clusters by electricity.
【図６】異物と水との分離理論を説明するための模式
図。FIG. 6 is a schematic view for explaining the theory of separation of foreign matter and water.
【図７】本発明の異物除去装置の他の実施の形態を示す
断面図。FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the foreign matter removing device of the present invention.
【図８】光触媒で被覆された濾過用筒体を示す部分断面
図。FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a filtering cylinder covered with a photocatalyst.
【図９】オイルセパレータを付設した異物除去装置を示
す構成図。FIG. 9 is a configuration diagram showing a foreign matter removing device provided with an oil separator.
【図１０】異物の殺菌手段を備えた本発明の異物除去装
置の全体構造及び構成を示す断面図。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the overall structure and configuration of a foreign matter removing device of the present invention provided with foreign matter sterilizing means.
【図１１】図１０の上面図。FIG. 11 is a top view of FIG. 10;
【図１２】図１０におけるフィルタまわりの詳細構造を
示す図１０のＤ−Ｄ線断面図。12 is a sectional view taken along line DD of FIG. 10 showing a detailed structure around the filter in FIG. 10;
【図１３】図１０におけるフィルタまわりを示す部分正
面図。FIG. 13 is a partial front view showing the periphery of the filter in FIG. 10;
【図１４】熱交換手段を設けた本発明の異物除去装置の
概要構造を示す部分断面図。FIG. 14 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a schematic structure of a foreign matter removing device of the present invention provided with a heat exchange means.
１ 異物除去装置 １′ 異物除去装置 ２ 中空筒体 ２′ 中空筒体 ２ａ 中空筒体 ３ 電極部 ４ 濾過用筒体 ４′ 濾過用筒体 ４ａ 濾過用筒体 ５ 異物処理手段 ６ 逆洗手段 ７ 熱交換手段 ８ 生物濾過手段 ９ 導入管 １０ プラス電極部 １１ マイナス電極部 １２ 水改質濾材 １３ 胴部 １３ａ 胴部 １４ 蓋体 １５ テーパ部 １６ 蓄溜部 １７ 絶縁体 １７ａ 絶縁体 １７ｂ 絶縁体 １８ 電源用ソケット １９ 電源用ソケット ２０ 開口部 ２１ テーパ部 ２２ 中空円筒体 ２３ 排気孔 ２４ パンチング網 ２５ パンチング網 ２６ 浄水排出口 ２７ 浄水排出管 ２７′ 浄水排出管 ２７ａ 浄水排出管 ２８ パイプ ２９ 吹き出し部 ３０ 水供給源 ３１ 管 ３２ 開閉弁 ３３ パンチング材 ３４ クラスタ ３５ 異物 ３６ 微細化クラスタ ３７ 異物混在水 ３７ａ 異物混在水 ３８ 異物排出口 ３９ 冷水パイプ及びジャケット ４０ 熱利用機器 ４１ フィルタ ４２ 油溜り部 ４２′ 油溜り部 ４３ 上部筒体 ４４ 仕切り板 ４５ 上蓋 ４６ 排油管 ４６′ 排油管 ４７ ガイド棒 ４８ 銅線 ４９ フィルタ部材 ５０ 電動弁 ５１ 光触媒 ５２ オイルフィルタ ５３ 油分離回集装置 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Foreign substance removal apparatus 1 'Foreign substance removal apparatus 2 Hollow cylinder 2' Hollow cylinder 2a Hollow cylinder 3 Electrode part 4 Filtration cylinder 4 'Filtration cylinder 4a Filtration cylinder 5 Foreign substance processing means 6 Backwashing means 7 Heat exchange means 8 Biological filtration means 9 Introductory tube 10 Positive electrode section 11 Negative electrode section 12 Water reforming filter medium 13 Body 13a Body 14 Cover 15 Tapered section 16 Storage section 17 Insulator 17a Insulator 17b Insulator 18 Power supply Socket 19 Power Socket 20 Opening 21 Taper 22 Hollow Cylindrical Body 23 Exhaust Hole 24 Punching Net 25 Punching Net 26 Purified Water Outlet 27 Purified Water Discharge Tube 27 ′ Purified Water Discharge Tube 27 a Purified Water Discharge Tube 28 Pipe 29 Outlet 30 Water Supply Source 31 Tube 32 On-off valve 33 Punching material 34 Cluster 35 Foreign matter 36 Fine-grained cluster 37 Foreign matter mixed water 37a Different Mixed water 38 Foreign matter discharge port 39 Cold water pipe and jacket 40 Heat utilization equipment 41 Filter 42 Oil reservoir 42 'Oil reservoir 43 Upper cylinder 44 Partition plate 45 Top lid 46 Oil drain 46' Oil drain 47 Guide rod 48 Copper wire 49 Filter Member 50 Motorized valve 51 Photocatalyst 52 Oil filter 53 Oil separation and collection device
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 ＦＩ テーマコート゛(参考） Ｃ０２Ｆ 1/463 Ｃ０２Ｆ 1/48 Ｂ 1/465 1/50 ５１０Ａ 1/48 ５３１Ｅ 1/50 ５１０ ５３１Ｆ ５３１ ５４０Ｃ ５５０Ｂ ５４０ 3/00 Ｚ ５５０ 1/46 １０２ 3/00 Ｆターム(参考） 4D027 CA03 CA05 4D051 AA01 BA07 BA09 4D053 AA03 AB04 BA01 BB02 BC01 BD01 CB11 CC04 CE05 CF01 CG01 4D054 FA06 FA07 FB01 FB18 FB20 4D061 DA08 DA09 DB01 DB04 DB15 DC01 DC06 EA02 EB14 EB18 EB19 FA13 FA15 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme court ゛ (Reference) C02F 1/463 C02F 1/48 B 1/465 1/50 510A 1/48 531E 1/50 510 531F 531 540C 550B 540 3/00 Z 550 1/46 102 3/00 F-term (reference) 4D027 CA03 CA05 4D051 AA01 BA07 BA09 4D053 AA03 AB04 BA01 BB02 BC01 BD01 CB11 CC04 CE05 CF01 CG01 4D054 FA06 FA07 FB01 DB18 DA01 DB01 DA06 DC01 DC06 EA02 EB14 EB18 EB19 FA13 FA15
Claims (13)
共に分離水の浄化を行う異物除去装置であって、該装置
は、ほぼ接線方向から前記異物混合水を導入する導入管
を有すると共に下方に異物排出口を有する中空筒体と、
該中空筒体の上方及び下方に相対向して配置されるプラ
ス電極部及びマイナス電極部とからなる電極部と、前記
中空筒体のほぼ中心部に収納され下方に開口部を形成し
上方側に排出口を設ける濾過用筒体とを有することを特
徴とする異物除去装置。1. A foreign matter removing apparatus for separating foreign matter and water in foreign matter mixed water and purifying separated water, the apparatus having an inlet pipe for introducing the foreign matter mixed water substantially from a tangential direction. Together with a hollow cylindrical body having a foreign matter discharge port below,
An electrode portion comprising a plus electrode portion and a minus electrode portion which are disposed oppositely above and below the hollow cylindrical body, and an opening formed below the hollow cylindrical body which is housed in a substantially central portion thereof and has an upper side. And a filter cylinder provided with a discharge port.
れることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の異物除去装置。2. The foreign matter removing device according to claim 1, wherein a water modifying material is filled in the filtering cylinder.
る光触媒により被覆されることを特徴とする請求項１又
は２に記載の異物除去装置。3. The foreign matter removing device according to claim 1, wherein an outer surface of the filtering cylinder is coated with a photocatalyst having a sterilizing function.
ある場合において、前記排出口が排水口と排油口からな
ることを特徴とする請求項１乃至３に記載の異物除去装
置。4. The foreign matter removing device according to claim 1, wherein, when the foreign matter mixed water contains oil, the discharge port comprises a drain port and an oil drain port.
することを特徴とする請求項４に記載の異物除去装置。5. The foreign matter removing device according to claim 4, wherein an oil separator is connected to the oil outlet.
面との間にはイオン発生金属が介設され、該イオン発生
金属はプラス電極に連結されて帯電されることを特徴と
する請求項１に記載の異物除去装置。6. An ion generating metal is provided between the outer surface of the filtering cylinder and the inner surface of the hollow cylinder, and the ion generating metal is connected to a positive electrode and charged. The foreign matter removing device according to claim 1.
濾過用筒体の外周に巻回されることを特徴とする請求項
５に記載の異物除去装置。7. The foreign matter removing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the ion generating metal is made of a wire and is wound around the outer periphery of the filtering cylinder.
求項６又は７に記載の異物除去装置。8. The foreign matter removing device according to claim 6, wherein the ion generating metal is made of copper or silver.
水等から分離されて浮上した油の溜り部と、該溜り部内
の前記油を排出する排油管が設けられることを特徴とす
る請求項４に記載の異物除去装置。9. An oil reservoir separated from water or the like in the foreign matter and floated above the hollow cylindrical body, and an oil drain pipe for discharging the oil in the reservoir is provided. The foreign matter removing device according to claim 4.
付設されることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の異物除去
装置。10. The foreign matter removing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a foreign matter processing means is provided at the foreign matter discharge port.
通する逆洗手段が配設されることを特徴とする請求項１
に記載の異物除去装置。11. A backwash means communicating with a water supply source is provided in the filtration cylinder.
3. The foreign matter removing device according to 1.
において、前記中空筒体には熱交換手段が付設されるこ
とを特徴とする請求項１に記載の異物除去装置。12. The foreign matter removing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein when the foreign matter mixed water is composed of a high-temperature body, a heat exchange means is attached to the hollow cylindrical body.
生物的濾過を行う生物濾過手段が付設されることを特徴
とする請求項１に記載の異物除去装置。13. The foreign matter removing device according to claim 1, wherein a biological filtering means for biologically filtering the purified water is provided on an outlet side of the filtering cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33569499A JP4341048B2 (en) | 1999-09-07 | 1999-11-26 | Foreign matter removal device |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25299299 | 1999-09-07 | ||
| JP11-252992 | 1999-09-07 | ||
| JP33569499A JP4341048B2 (en) | 1999-09-07 | 1999-11-26 | Foreign matter removal device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001145878A true JP2001145878A (en) | 2001-05-29 |
| JP4341048B2 JP4341048B2 (en) | 2009-10-07 |
Family
ID=26540978
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33569499A Expired - Fee Related JP4341048B2 (en) | 1999-09-07 | 1999-11-26 | Foreign matter removal device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4341048B2 (en) |
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| GB2418374A (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-29 | Invert Group Ltd | Separator |
| KR100715286B1 (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-05-08 | (주) 디아이엔바이로 | Whirl type separator with filter |
| KR100795918B1 (en) | 2007-02-08 | 2008-01-21 | (주) 디아이엔바이로 | Storm water treatment device |
| KR100804078B1 (en) | 2007-08-30 | 2008-02-18 | 신강하이텍(주) | Apparatus for removal of nonpoint source pollution using screening and centrifugal force |
| KR100900054B1 (en) | 2008-12-04 | 2009-05-28 | (주)한솔환경건설 | Treatment apparatus for nonpoint source pollutants |
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| RU2470876C1 (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2012-12-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Юго-Западный государственный университет" (ЮЗ ГУ) | Device to clean condensate of oil products |
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| EP1529568A3 (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2006-06-07 | Neuman & Esser GmbH Mahl- und Sichtsysteme | Cyclone separator |
| KR100942810B1 (en) | 2004-02-13 | 2010-02-18 | 씨앤지하이테크 주식회사 | Apparatus for fluid filtering |
| GB2418374A (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-29 | Invert Group Ltd | Separator |
| GB2418374B (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-04-30 | Invert Group Ltd | A separator |
| KR100715286B1 (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-05-08 | (주) 디아이엔바이로 | Whirl type separator with filter |
| KR100795918B1 (en) | 2007-02-08 | 2008-01-21 | (주) 디아이엔바이로 | Storm water treatment device |
| KR100804078B1 (en) | 2007-08-30 | 2008-02-18 | 신강하이텍(주) | Apparatus for removal of nonpoint source pollution using screening and centrifugal force |
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| RU2470876C1 (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2012-12-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Юго-Западный государственный университет" (ЮЗ ГУ) | Device to clean condensate of oil products |
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| JP2015039693A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-03-02 | 株式会社協豊製作所 | Oil separating system |
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