JP2001116215A - Porous body - Google Patents

Porous body

Info

Publication number
JP2001116215A
JP2001116215A JP29734399A JP29734399A JP2001116215A JP 2001116215 A JP2001116215 A JP 2001116215A JP 29734399 A JP29734399 A JP 29734399A JP 29734399 A JP29734399 A JP 29734399A JP 2001116215 A JP2001116215 A JP 2001116215A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
porous body
present
coil
micro coil
shape
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP29734399A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masao Kaneko
正生 兼子
Atsushi Kikuchi
淳 菊地
Yoriisa Tonotani
順功 殿谷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daiwa KK
Original Assignee
Daiwa KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daiwa KK filed Critical Daiwa KK
Priority to JP29734399A priority Critical patent/JP2001116215A/en
Publication of JP2001116215A publication Critical patent/JP2001116215A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Landscapes

  • Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Spray-Type Burners (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a three-dimensional reticulate skelton-like structure of porous body which is excellent in three-dimensional shape retention and besides can get desired permeability and sucking effect by capillary phenomenon, and is of simple structure and is inexpensive in manufacture. SOLUTION: Minute coils formed by spirally minding fine lines are made into fibers, and these are gathered in large quantities and are compressed into a desired form.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は気化素子やフィルタ
ー要素などに好適な多孔質体に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a porous material suitable for a vaporizing element, a filter element and the like.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】FFファンヒータで代表される液体燃料
燃焼装置類の気化器などにおいては、多孔質体が重要な
役割を占める。かかる多孔質体として、従来、次のよう
なものが知られている。ワイヤーをクリンプギヤによっ
て波付けし、それを心棒に巻き付けて形状を付与した
後、圧縮成形した構造直径0.1〜0.3mmのワイヤ
ーをメリヤス編みしあるいは金網を巻回した構造セラミ
ック粉を焼成した構造
2. Description of the Related Art A porous material plays an important role in a carburetor of a liquid fuel combustion device represented by an FF fan heater. Conventionally, the following is known as such a porous body. After the wire was corrugated by a crimp gear and wound around a mandrel to give a shape, a compression-molded wire having a structural diameter of 0.1 to 0.3 mm was knitted or a structural ceramic powder obtained by winding a wire mesh was fired. Construction

【0003】しかしながら、 は付与した波が圧縮方向
に対して横向きとなりやすいので、ワイヤ同士の絡みが
少なく、形成後の形状を維持するために目付量を多くし
なければならないので、空孔率の調整が非常に困難であ
り、また、目詰りが多く、空孔率の低下が著しいという
問題があった。 は製造コストが高く、また外力によっ
て目が潰れて空孔率が大きく低下しやすいという問題が
あった。 は脆く衝撃弱いため作業中に欠損しやすく、
また目詰りを起しやすいという問題があった。
However, since the applied waves tend to be transverse to the compression direction, the entanglement between the wires is small, and the weight per unit area must be increased in order to maintain the formed shape. There is a problem that the adjustment is very difficult, the clogging is large, and the porosity is remarkably reduced. However, there is a problem that the production cost is high and the porosity is liable to be greatly reduced because the eyes are crushed by an external force. Is fragile and easily impacted due to weak impact,
There is also a problem that clogging is likely to occur.

【0004】多孔体を液体燃料燃焼装置の気化素子とし
て使用することは特開平9−324903号公報、実開
平6−19859号公報、実開平6−30624号公報
などが提案されているが、かかる先行技術では気化素子
が前記 のいずれかの多孔体からなっていたので、
実際上、燃料を完全に気化させることができず、煤やタ
ール分が付着して目詰りを起し、比較的短期間で燃焼不
良を起し、頻繁な交換を要するという問題が生じてい
た。
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 9-324903, 6-19859, and 6-30624 disclose the use of a porous body as a vaporizing element of a liquid fuel combustion apparatus. In the prior art, since the vaporizing element was made of any of the above porous materials,
In fact, the fuel could not be completely vaporized, soot and tar adhered and clogged, causing combustion failure in a relatively short period of time and requiring frequent replacement. .

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は前記のような
問題点を解消するために創案されたもので、その目的と
するところは、立体的形状保持性がよく、しかも所望の
通気性と毛細管現象による吸い上げ効果を得ることがで
きる簡単な構造で製造も安価な三次元網状骨格構造の多
孔質体を提供することにある。本発明による多孔質体
は、液体燃料燃焼装置、噴射装置の気化素子として好適
であるほか、通電除塵式の各種フィルタ、圧縮気体類の
フィルタ、ヘリウムガスなどのストレーナーなど用途は
特に限定されない。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a good three-dimensional shape retention property and a desired air permeability. An object of the present invention is to provide a porous body having a three-dimensional net-like skeleton structure which has a simple structure capable of obtaining a suction effect by a capillary phenomenon and is inexpensive to manufacture. The porous body according to the present invention is suitable for use as a vaporizing element of a liquid fuel combustion device or an injection device, and is not particularly limited in its application such as various filters of a current-removing dust type, a filter of a compressed gas, and a strainer of helium gas.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
本発明は、細線を螺旋状に巻いた微小コイルを繊維と
し、これを多数集合させて圧縮成形してなることを特徴
とするものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is characterized in that a fine coil in which a fine wire is spirally wound is made into a fiber, and a large number of these fibers are assembled and compression-molded. is there.

【0007】[0007]

【発明の実施の形態】以下本発明の実施例を添付図面に
基いて説明する。図1ないし図3は本発明の実施例を示
している。1は多孔質体であり、図1(a)は柱状から
なっている。(b)はリング状ないしドーナツ状体から
なっている。(c)は円盤状にしたものである。そのほ
か図示しないが、多角形状、棒状などさまざまな形状と
しうる。前記多孔質体1は、図2(a)で示すように直
径0.05〜0.5mm程度の細線100を、所要の内
径Dと所要の長さLとなるように螺旋状に巻いてなる微
小コイル10を繊維として使用した圧縮成形体からなっ
ている。細線1aの材質としては、鉄、ステンレス鋼、
黄銅、銅、アルミニウムなどの金属が代表的なものであ
るが、そのほか、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレンなどの
合成樹脂、炭素細線などの有機材料、あるいはセラミッ
クなど用途に適合した材質のものが選ばれる。細線1a
の断面形状は円形でもよいし、矩形状、偏平状でもよ
く、微小コイル10は細線1aをスプリング製造装置を
使用して製造することができる。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 to 3 show an embodiment of the present invention. Reference numeral 1 denotes a porous body, and FIG. 1A has a columnar shape. (B) is made of a ring or donut. (C) is a disk shape. Although not shown, the shape may be various shapes such as a polygonal shape and a bar shape. As shown in FIG. 2A, the porous body 1 is formed by spirally winding a thin wire 100 having a diameter of about 0.05 to 0.5 mm so as to have a required inner diameter D and a required length L. It is made of a compression molded body using the micro coil 10 as a fiber. The material of the fine wire 1a is iron, stainless steel,
Metals such as brass, copper, and aluminum are typical ones, and other than these, synthetic resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, organic materials such as carbon fine wires, and materials suitable for applications such as ceramics are selected. Fine wire 1a
May be circular, rectangular, or flat, and the micro coil 10 may be manufactured by using the spring manufacturing apparatus to manufacture the fine wire 1a.

【0008】前記微小コイルの内径Dと長さLは用途に
よって選定されるが、一般に、長さLは5〜50mm、
内径Dは0.1〜5mmの範囲から選ばれる。巻き方
向、ピッチやピッチ角は任意であるが、絡み合い性を十
分にするため、0.5〜0.8/1mmの巻き数を有し
ていることが好ましい。前記微小コイル10の形状は、
製造の容易さなどの面から円筒形が一般的であるが、場
合によっては円錐形、たる形、鼓形などをなしていても
よい。
The inner diameter D and the length L of the micro coil are selected depending on the application. In general, the length L is 5 to 50 mm.
The inner diameter D is selected from the range of 0.1 to 5 mm. The winding direction, pitch and pitch angle are arbitrary, but preferably have a winding number of 0.5 to 0.8 / 1 mm in order to ensure sufficient entanglement. The shape of the micro coil 10 is
Although a cylindrical shape is generally used in terms of ease of manufacture, the shape may be a cone, a barrel, a drum, or the like in some cases.

【0009】前記微小コイル10は図3(a)のように
成形金型3内に装填される。成形金型3はたとえば図1
に例示するような所望の多孔質体形状に則したダイス孔
30を有し、微小コイル10は図2(b)のようにラン
ダムに必要量充填され、この状態でポンチ3’がダイス
孔30に押し込まれ、加圧保持されることにより多孔質
体1とされる。この場合、充填する微小コイル10の量
(重量ないし本数)又は/及び圧縮圧力を変えることに
より空孔率{(真密度−かさ比重)/真密度}×100
の異なる多孔質体とすることができる。空孔率は20〜
85%というように任意であり、気化素子の用途では、
好適には50〜85%である。
The micro coil 10 is loaded in a molding die 3 as shown in FIG. The molding die 3 is, for example, as shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 2B, the micro coil 10 is filled with a required amount at random as shown in FIG. Into a porous body 1 by being pressed and held. In this case, the porosity {(true density-bulk specific gravity) / true density} × 100 can be obtained by changing the amount (weight or number) of the minute coils 10 to be filled or / and the compression pressure.
Of different porous materials. Porosity is 20 ~
It is arbitrary as 85%, and in the application of the vaporizing element,
Preferably it is 50-85%.

【0010】本発明による多孔質体1は、ダイス孔30
の壁に圧接されるとともに、ポンチ3’と圧接するた
め、それらに接触している表面部分の微小コイル群が押
し潰されて硬い殻のようになり、梨子地に類する粗面と
なる。一方、内部は空隙を有する三次元骨格構造となっ
ている。図4ないし図6は本発明による多孔質体1の組
織を示しており、(a)その縦断面を、(b)は横断面
を、(c)は半割りした左右の状態を示している。これ
らから明らかなように、微小コイル10は細線100を
螺旋に巻いているため、上下、左右などいずれの方向に
も三次元的に絡み合っており、成形体中心部でも圧縮方
向に押し潰されることなく密度がほぼ一定になってい
る。
The porous body 1 according to the present invention has a die hole 30.
And pressed against the punch 3 ', the small coil group on the surface portion in contact with them is crushed into a hard shell, giving a rough surface similar to Rinshi ground. On the other hand, the inside has a three-dimensional skeleton structure having voids. 4 to 6 show the structure of the porous body 1 according to the present invention, in which (a) shows a vertical cross section, (b) shows a horizontal cross section, and (c) shows a left and right half-split state. . As is clear from these, since the micro coil 10 spirally winds the fine wire 100, it is three-dimensionally entangled in any direction, such as up, down, left and right, and is crushed in the compression direction even at the center of the molded body. And the density is almost constant.

【0011】詳しく説明すると、微小コイル10は長さ
方向端部にコイルの端としてのフック部101,101
を有しているので、長手方向で隣接する微小コイル同士
がこのフック部101,101によって係合しあう。ま
た、微小コイル10は螺旋が連続している。そのため半
径方向で隣接するもの同士が相手方の螺旋ピッチ間に入
り込み、圧縮力によって線接触して相互に噛み合う関係
となる。さらに、隣接するもの同士が長手方向と交差す
る方向でクロスした場合、細線100,100同士は螺
旋のピッチ間に噛み合う。そして、この状態で成形力に
より圧縮されるため、前記係合と噛み合いが強化され、
圧縮力を序荷すれば、微小コイル10はそのばね力で適
度に復元し、したがって、成形体中心部においても良好
な空隙を形成するのである。
More specifically, the micro coil 10 has hook portions 101, 101 as ends of the coil at the ends in the length direction.
Therefore, the minute coils adjacent in the longitudinal direction are engaged with each other by the hook portions 101, 101. The micro coil 10 has a continuous spiral. For this reason, radially adjacent ones enter between the helical pitches of the other party, and come into line contact with each other due to compressive force and mesh with each other. Further, when the adjacent ones cross in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction, the thin wires 100, 100 mesh with each other at the pitch of the spiral. And since it is compressed by molding force in this state, the engagement and engagement are strengthened,
When the compressive force is applied, the micro coil 10 is appropriately restored by the spring force, and therefore, a good air gap is formed even in the center of the compact.

【0012】本発明の多孔質体は絡み合いにより形状保
持性がよいため、焼結は不要である。しかしもちろん焼
結を行なってもよい。さらに、本発明は微小コイル10
だけを使用する場合のほか、クリンプ加工をほどこしあ
るいは施さない線状の繊維を適当な比率混合してもよ
い。また必要に応じて、微小コイル10に酸化用の触媒
を付着させてもよい。
Since the porous body of the present invention has good shape retention due to entanglement, sintering is unnecessary. However, sintering may of course be performed. Further, the present invention provides a micro coil 10
In addition to the case where only the fibers are used, linear fibers which are not subjected to crimping or not may be mixed at an appropriate ratio. If necessary, a catalyst for oxidation may be attached to the micro coil 10.

【0013】図7は本発明による多孔質体を液体燃料燃
焼装置の気化素子に適用した実施例を示している。40
は気化器、41はこれの上部のバーナ受座で、中央部に
ノズル部体42を配置している。400は前記バーナ受
け座41とノズル部体42の間に設けた燃焼用空気供給
口である。43は前記ノズル42に連通する連通口44
を有する気化室であり、ここに本発明による多孔質体1
が気化素子として装填されている。気化室43の他端に
は燃料供給口45が設けてあり、燃料供給管46を介し
て燃料供給タンク47に接続されている。前記気化器4
3の内部または外部にヒータ48を設けている。49は
混合管であり多数の孔500を有する燃焼部50ととも
にバーナ受座41の上に載置している。
FIG. 7 shows an embodiment in which the porous body according to the present invention is applied to a vaporizing element of a liquid fuel combustion device. 40
Is a vaporizer, and 41 is a burner seat at an upper part of the vaporizer, and a nozzle body 42 is arranged at the center. 400 is a combustion air supply port provided between the burner receiving seat 41 and the nozzle body 42. 43 is a communication port 44 communicating with the nozzle 42
And a porous body 1 according to the present invention.
Is loaded as a vaporizing element. A fuel supply port 45 is provided at the other end of the vaporization chamber 43, and is connected to a fuel supply tank 47 via a fuel supply pipe 46. The vaporizer 4
A heater 48 is provided inside or outside of 3. A mixing tube 49 is mounted on the burner seat 41 together with the combustion section 50 having a large number of holes 500.

【0014】かかる装置において、ヒータ48に通電さ
れて所定温度まで気化器41が加熱されると、内部の気
化素子1が昇温され、気化を開始する。前記のように気
化しうるに十分な温度まで昇温すると予熱は完了し、ヒ
ータ48は作動を停止する。気化室41で気化された気
化ガスは連通口44を介してノズル部体42から混合管
49内に噴出し、噴出した気化ガスはエゼクタ効果によ
り一次空気を吸引して混合管49内で混合され、混合気
は着火し、燃焼部50に穿設してある炎孔から噴出して
燃焼する。
In such an apparatus, when the heater 48 is energized and the vaporizer 41 is heated to a predetermined temperature, the temperature of the internal vaporizing element 1 is increased, and vaporization is started. When the temperature is raised to a temperature sufficient to vaporize as described above, the preheating is completed, and the heater 48 stops operating. The vaporized gas vaporized in the vaporization chamber 41 is ejected from the nozzle body 42 into the mixing pipe 49 through the communication port 44, and the ejected vaporized gas sucks primary air by an ejector effect and is mixed in the mixing pipe 49. Then, the air-fuel mixture is ignited, and is ejected from a flame hole formed in the combustion section 50 to burn.

【0015】この装置において、本発明の多孔質体1を
気化素子として使用した場合、多孔質体1は微小コイル
10のランダムな方向に絡み合って点ないし線接触した
三次元骨格構造をなしているため空孔率が高く、その空
孔率は多孔質体中心部分でも潰されることなく均一化し
ている。しかも、多孔質体素材は微小コイル10の集合
組織であり、互いに接触していても微小コイル10はそ
れ自体の内部に通気通路を有し、その通路は成形のため
の強い圧縮によってしっかり維持されている。したがっ
て、通気性が良好に確保され、精製度の悪い液体燃料、
種類を異にする液体燃料の混合物あるいは経年した液体
燃料を使用して気化過程で煤やタールが発生しても、そ
うした異物により多孔質体1の目詰りが非常に起りにく
い。
In this apparatus, when the porous body 1 of the present invention is used as a vaporizing element, the porous body 1 has a three-dimensional skeletal structure in which the micro coils 10 are entangled in random directions and are in point or line contact. Therefore, the porosity is high, and the porosity is uniform without being crushed even at the center of the porous body. Moreover, the porous material is a texture of the micro-coils 10, and even if they are in contact with each other, the micro-coils 10 have a ventilation path inside themselves, and the paths are firmly maintained by strong compression for molding. ing. Therefore, good ventilation is ensured, and liquid fuel with poor refining degree,
Even if soot and tar are generated in the vaporization process using a mixture of liquid fuels of different types or an aged liquid fuel, clogging of the porous body 1 is very unlikely to occur due to such foreign matter.

【0016】しかも、微小コイル10は細線を螺旋形状
にしたものであるから、表面積が大きいとともに、良好
な毛細管現象を発揮し、液体燃料を旺盛に吸い上げつつ
熱せられている表面により加熱して気化を促す。したが
って気化効率がよくなり、目詰り防止効果とあいまっ
て、不完全燃焼による立ち消えや悪臭の発生が皆無にな
り、長期にわたって良好な燃料供給機能を維持すること
ができる。
In addition, since the micro coil 10 is formed by spiraling a fine wire, it has a large surface area, exhibits a good capillary phenomenon, and is heated by the heated surface while actively sucking up liquid fuel to vaporize. Prompt. Therefore, the vaporization efficiency is improved, and in combination with the effect of preventing clogging, extinguishing due to incomplete combustion and generation of offensive odor are eliminated, and a good fuel supply function can be maintained for a long time.

【0017】本発明を実際に適用した例を示す。多孔質
体は直径0.2mmの黄銅細線を螺旋状に巻回した微小
コイルを使用した。該微小コイルは長さ15mm、内径
1mm、巻き数10個である。かかる微小コイルをプレ
ス金型に装填し、1kgf/mm2で圧縮成形したとこ
ろ、空孔率68%、長さ40mm、直径16mmの円柱
状の気化素子(本発明品)が得られた。なお、直径0.
15mmの細線で作った微小コイルと直径0.3mmの
細線で作った微小コイルを使用して、前記円柱状の多孔
質体を同一成形条件で成形したところ、それぞれ空孔率
65%と72%のものが得られた。比較例として、メッ
シュ0.2mmの黄銅製の金網を巻回した長さ40m
m、直径16mm、空孔率60%の円柱状のもの(比較
例A)と、アルミナ粒子をプレス成形し焼成した、空孔
率42%、長さ40mm、直径16mmの円柱状のもの
(比較例B)を用いた。
An example in which the present invention is actually applied will be described. As the porous body, a micro coil in which a brass fine wire having a diameter of 0.2 mm was spirally wound was used. The micro coil has a length of 15 mm, an inner diameter of 1 mm, and 10 turns. The micro coil was loaded in a press die and compression-molded at 1 kgf / mm 2. As a result , a columnar vaporizing element (product of the present invention) having a porosity of 68%, a length of 40 mm and a diameter of 16 mm was obtained. In addition, diameter 0.
The cylindrical porous body was molded under the same molding conditions using a micro coil made of a 15 mm fine wire and a micro coil made of a 0.3 mm diameter fine wire. The porosity was 65% and 72%, respectively. Was obtained. As a comparative example, a length of 40 m wound around a brass wire mesh having a mesh of 0.2 mm.
m, a diameter of 16 mm and a porosity of 60% (Comparative Example A), and a column of alumina particles having a porosity of 42%, a length of 40 mm and a diameter of 16 mm (comparison). Example B) was used.

【0018】上記各気化素子を図7に示した液体燃料燃
焼装置を用いてFRK試験灯油を用いて燃焼熱量430
0Kcal/hの条件で連続燃焼を行なった。その結
果、比較例Aは燃焼時間(気化時間)600時間でター
ルによる目詰まりが発生し、比較例Bは燃焼時間(気化
時間)200時間でタールによる目詰まりが発生した。
これに対して本発明品は、2000時間を経過しても目
詰まりが発生しなかった。これは前述した特性によるこ
とが明らかである。
Each of the above-mentioned vaporizing elements is burned by using the liquid fuel combustion apparatus shown in FIG.
Continuous combustion was performed under the condition of 0 Kcal / h. As a result, in Comparative Example A, clogging with tar occurred at a burning time (vaporization time) of 600 hours, and in Comparative Example B, clogging with tar occurred at a burning time (vaporization time) of 200 hours.
In contrast, the product of the present invention did not cause clogging even after 2,000 hours. This is apparently due to the characteristics described above.

【0019】次に、灯油に対し軽油を50%添加混合し
た混合油を使用して連続燃焼を行なった。その結果、比
較例Aは240時間で目詰まりが発生し、比較例Bは8
0時間で目詰まりが発生した。これに対して、本発明品
は800時間を経過しても目詰まりが発生しなかった。
これは前述した特性によることが明らかである。
Next, continuous combustion was performed using a mixed oil in which 50% of light oil was added to and mixed with kerosene. As a result, clogging occurred in Comparative Example A in 240 hours, and Comparative Example B
Clogging occurred at 0 hours. On the other hand, the product of the present invention did not cause clogging even after 800 hours.
This is apparently due to the characteristics described above.

【0020】[0020]

【発明の効果】以上説明した本発明によれば、細線を螺
旋状に巻いた微小コイルを繊維とし、これを多数集合さ
せて所望形状に圧縮成形したので、細線を螺旋状に巻い
た微小コイルであることにより上下、左右などいずれの
方向での絡み合い性がよく、したがって、焼結しなくて
も形状保持性がよいとともに、圧縮方向での潰れによる
過密化が生じず、適正な空孔を均一に形成することがで
きる。しかも、微小コイルの接触による空隙だけでなく
繊維それ自体が半径方向に通ずる枝通路の孔トンネ上の
通路構造となっている。したがつて良好な通気性がえら
れ、また表面積が大きくかつ効果的な毛細管現象を実現
することができる。それでいて簡単な構造で、所望の形
状にすることができ、形状創成後の焼結も省略すること
ができるので、製造も簡単で安価に製造できるなどのす
ぐれた効果が得られる。請求項2によれば、気化素子と
してタール分による目詰りが生じにくく、気化効率のよ
い気化素子を提供することができるというすぐれた効果
が得られる。
According to the present invention as described above, a fine coil in which a fine wire is spirally wound is used as a fiber, and a large number of these fibers are assembled and compression-molded into a desired shape. By doing so, the entanglement in any direction such as up and down, left and right is good, and therefore, shape retention is good even without sintering, and overcrowding due to crushing in the compression direction does not occur, and appropriate holes are formed. It can be formed uniformly. In addition, there is a passage structure on the hole tunnel of the branch passage through which the fiber itself passes in the radial direction as well as the gap due to the contact of the minute coil. Therefore, good air permeability can be obtained, and a large surface area and effective capillary action can be realized. In addition, the desired shape can be obtained with a simple structure, and sintering after the formation of the shape can be omitted. Therefore, excellent effects such as simple and inexpensive manufacturing can be obtained. According to the second aspect, an excellent effect that the clogging due to the tar component hardly occurs as the vaporization element and a vaporization element with high vaporization efficiency can be provided is obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】(a)(b)(c)は本発明による多孔質体を
例示した斜視図である。
FIGS. 1A, 1B and 1C are perspective views illustrating a porous body according to the present invention.

【図2】(a)は本発明における繊維としての微小コイ
ルを示す側面図、(b)は微小コイルの集合状態を模式
的に示す斜視図である。
FIG. 2A is a side view showing a micro coil as a fiber in the present invention, and FIG. 2B is a perspective view schematically showing an assembled state of the micro coil.

【図3】(a)(b)は本発明による多孔質体の成形状
態を示す説明図である。
FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b) are explanatory diagrams showing a molded state of a porous body according to the present invention.

【図4】図1のX−X線に沿う拡大断面図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. 1;

【図5】図1のY−Y線に沿う拡大断面図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line YY of FIG. 1;

【図6】図1に加力してY−Y方向で2分した状態を示
す拡大図である。
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view showing a state in which a force is applied to FIG. 1 and divided into two in the YY direction.

【図7】本発明を適用した液体燃料燃焼装置の概要を示
す断面図である。
FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing an outline of a liquid fuel combustion apparatus to which the present invention is applied.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 多孔質体 10 微小コイル 100 細線 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Porous body 10 Micro coil 100 Fine wire

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) F23K 5/22 F23K 5/22 Fターム(参考) 3K052 AA10 AB08 CA02 CA03 CA04 3K068 AA11 AB16 AB23 EA02 4D019 AA01 BA02 BA03 BA05 BA13 BB15 BB18 4L047 AA02 AA03 AA04 AA14 AB02 AB09 BA05 BD01 CA19 CB08 CC12 CC16 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) F23K 5/22 F23K 5/22 F-term (Reference) 3K052 AA10 AB08 CA02 CA03 CA04 3K068 AA11 AB16 AB23 EA02 4D019 AA01 BA02 BA03 BA05 BA13 BB15 BB18 4L047 AA02 AA03 AA04 AA14 AB02 AB09 BA05 BD01 CA19 CB08 CC12 CC16

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】細線を螺旋状に巻いた微小コイルを繊維と
し、これを多数集合させて所望形状に圧縮成形してなる
多孔質体。
1. A porous body formed by forming a fine coil in which a fine wire is spirally wound into a fiber, and assembling a large number of these into a desired shape and compression-molding the fiber into a desired shape.
【請求項2】気化素子に用いられる多孔質体である請求
項1に記載の多孔質体。
2. The porous body according to claim 1, which is a porous body used for a vaporization element.
JP29734399A 1999-10-19 1999-10-19 Porous body Pending JP2001116215A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29734399A JP2001116215A (en) 1999-10-19 1999-10-19 Porous body

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29734399A JP2001116215A (en) 1999-10-19 1999-10-19 Porous body

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001116215A true JP2001116215A (en) 2001-04-27

Family

ID=17845298

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP29734399A Pending JP2001116215A (en) 1999-10-19 1999-10-19 Porous body

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2001116215A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008291330A (en) * 2007-05-25 2008-12-04 Ideal Star Inc Vaporizer, and plasma treatment device having vaporizer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008291330A (en) * 2007-05-25 2008-12-04 Ideal Star Inc Vaporizer, and plasma treatment device having vaporizer

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