JP2001045893A - Water supply container installed with water-supplying part - Google Patents
Water supply container installed with water-supplying partInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001045893A JP2001045893A JP2000200159A JP2000200159A JP2001045893A JP 2001045893 A JP2001045893 A JP 2001045893A JP 2000200159 A JP2000200159 A JP 2000200159A JP 2000200159 A JP2000200159 A JP 2000200159A JP 2001045893 A JP2001045893 A JP 2001045893A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- water supply
- container
- supply container
- irrigation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、給水部品を設けた
補水容器において、補給容器を用いた補水容器内及び植
物栽培容器への自動給水を行うとき、補水容器内への適
切な給水（補水）と同時に補給容器内への多量の酸素補
給を行い、そして栽培容器内の用土を利用した毛細管現
象にての灌水（水やり）においては、水中に多量の酸素
を含ませた水や更に水道水を用いるときにはクロールカ
ルキの蒸散を行い、また更に節水を可能にし、自動給水
中の停止や出すぎを防ぎて全量を消費し、季節や乾燥度
や植物の吸収量に対応した適切な灌水を行う給水部品を
設けた補水容器に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a water supply container provided with a water supply part, which is used for automatically supplying water to a water supply container and a plant cultivation container using a supply container. At the same time, a large amount of oxygen is supplied to the replenishing container, and in the case of irrigation (watering) by capillary action using the soil in the cultivation container, water containing a large amount of oxygen in the water or tap water When water is used, chlorcal transpiration is performed and water can be further conserved.The entire amount of water is consumed by preventing the stoppage and excessive outflow of automatic water supply, and appropriate irrigation in accordance with the season, dryness and plant absorption is required. The present invention relates to a water supply container provided with a water supply part to be used.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】栽培容器用の給水部品を設けた補水容器
においては、補水容器内に給水部品を設けて補給容器内
の水又は液体にて補水容器内への自動給水（補水）を行
うとき、補水容器内の水分の減少に対して適切な給水を
行うと同時に、この補水容器内への一回の給水時に該補
給容器内への酸素補給を多く行い水腐れを防ぐことであ
るが、この補給容器内への酸素補給を多く行うために
は、補水容器内の水位を長く下げさせることである。そ
して、植物に対しての灌水において、水道水を用いる場
合はクロールカルキを蒸散させた水を用いることが植物
の生育上好ましいものであり、季節や乾燥度や個々の植
物に対応した適切な灌水が必要である。更に、毛細管現
象を利用した灌水においては、用土内の通気を保ちなが
ら、植物の根の酸素呼吸を妨げない灌水が必要である。
また、保湿材を用いた栽培容器の用土上よりの毛細管現
象にての灌水では、夏期や気温の高い時期にも用土内へ
の灌水量が用土内の水分の蒸発量に対応出来なければな
らない。更に、保湿材を用いた従来の鉢底よりの毛細管
現象による灌水においては、補水容器内の水に酸素補給
がなされないため水腐れによる病原菌の発生した水での
灌水であり、用土上よりの毛細管現象による灌水よりも
灌水量が多く用土内の保水量が多くなるので、用土内の
通気を保てず窒息し根腐れを起こし、根腐れによつてで
きた傷から、立ち枯れ病の病原菌のフィトフトラー菌の
感染による機会が増したり根の傷害で枯れ死する原因と
なっていた。2. Description of the Related Art In a water supply container provided with a water supply part for a cultivation container, a water supply part is provided in the water supply container to automatically supply water (water refilling) to the water supply container with water or liquid in a supply container. The purpose of the present invention is to provide appropriate water supply for the reduction of water in the water supply container, and at the same time, to replenish oxygen in the supply container at one time of water supply to the water supply container to prevent water decay. In order to replenish oxygen in the replenishing container, the water level in the water replenishing container must be lowered for a long time. When tap water is used for watering the plants, it is preferable to use water that has transcribed chlorkalki in terms of plant growth, and appropriate watering corresponding to the season, dryness, and individual plants is used. is necessary. Furthermore, in watering using the capillary phenomenon, watering that does not hinder oxygen respiration of plant roots while maintaining ventilation in the soil is required.
In addition, in the case of irrigation by capillarity from the soil of a cultivation container using a moisturizer, the amount of water irrigation into the soil must be able to correspond to the amount of water evaporation in the soil even in summer or when the temperature is high. . Further, in the conventional irrigation by the capillary phenomenon from the bottom of the pot using a moisturizing material, the water in the rehydration container is not supplied with oxygen, so the irrigation is performed with water in which pathogenic bacteria have been generated due to water rot, and the water from the soil is used. Since the amount of water irrigation is larger than the water irrigation by capillary action and the amount of water retained in the soil is large, the ventilation in the soil cannot be maintained and the suffocation and root rot occur. This increased the chances of infection with Phytoftler and caused them to die due to root damage.
【０００３】そこで、補給容器の補給口部に螺着可能な
ねじ部を設けた円錐状の貯水部に灌水口を設け、該補給
部を栽培容器の用土内へ差し込みて、該灌水口より補給
容器内の水圧にて用土への直接灌水を行う自動灌水器が
知られている。[0003] Therefore, an irrigation port is provided in a conical water storage section provided with a screw portion which can be screwed into the replenishing port of the replenishing container, and the replenishing section is inserted into the soil of the cultivation container to supply water from the irrigation port. 2. Description of the Related Art An automatic irrigation device that directly irrigates a soil with water pressure in a container is known.
【０００４】また、容器内の水を外部に流出させる導水
管が、容器のキャップに取り付けられ、キャップには、
給水ガイド部材が着脱自在に取り付けられる。流出水量
調節部材が導水管に取り付けられられた植木鉢用自動給
水器（実登録３０３２５５２号）がある。[0004] Further, a water guide pipe for discharging water in the container to the outside is attached to the cap of the container, and the cap has:
A water supply guide member is detachably attached. There is an automatic water supply device for flower pots (actual registration No. 3032552) in which an outflow water amount adjusting member is attached to a water pipe.
【０００５】そこで、側壁と鉢底を有する植木鉢におい
て、該植木鉢の鉢底の内面から或る高さ位置に植木鉢内
部からの流入口を有する排水孔を、該鉢底又は該側壁に
設け、該植木鉢内部の該排水孔の該流入口より低い位置
の部分を、灌水時に自然に水が溜まる貯水部とした植木
鉢（実開平５−６７２４３号）や、植物生育用装置は植
木鉢及び植木鉢用の受け皿からなり、植木鉢の底板には
底部開孔が形成され、植木鉢の周壁には底板から約１／
４の高さ位置に一列等間隔の複数の側部開孔が形成され
る。この装置は、植物生育時に、植木鉢の側部開孔形成
位置よりも低い位置まで受け皿に貯水された状態で使用
される植物生育用装置（実開平５−２９３５５号）があ
る。Therefore, in a flower pot having a side wall and a pot bottom, a drain hole having an inflow port from the inside of the pot at a certain height from the inner surface of the pot bottom of the flower pot is provided in the pot bottom or the side wall. A flower pot (Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 5-67243) in which a part of the drain hole inside the flower pot lower than the inflow port is a water storage part in which water naturally accumulates during irrigation, and a plant growing device and a saucer for the flower pot And a bottom hole is formed in the bottom plate of the flower pot, and about 1 /
At a height of 4, a plurality of side openings are formed at equal intervals in a row. This device is a plant growing device (Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 5-29355) which is used in a state where water is stored in a tray to a position lower than a position where a side opening of a flower pot is formed at the time of plant growth.
【０００６】更に、鉢受け等の貯水体と、この貯水体の
液面に非接触状態におかれる鉢と、一端側が鉢の底面側
から鉢土内に設けられ他端側が上記貯水体内に設けられ
る柔軟性を有する給水紐とが備えられ、給水紐の上記一
端側には保形性を有する補強材が設けられている鉢の給
水構造（実開平３−１１７４４９号）がある。Further, a water reservoir such as a pot receiver, a pot placed in a non-contact state with the liquid surface of the water reservoir, one end is provided in the pot soil from the bottom side of the pot, and the other end is provided in the water reservoir. There is a pot water supply structure (Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 3-117449) provided with a flexible water supply string, and provided with a reinforcing material having shape-retaining properties at one end of the water supply string.
【０００７】一方、植木鉢に自動的に灌水出来るように
した自動灌水装置としては、液界面の高さまで水を供給
される水槽を設け、開閉自在の密封蓋を施した給水タン
クを該液界面より高い位置に設置し、細管の下端を水槽
内の液界面の高さまで挿入し、該細管の上端を給水タン
クの底に連結した自動給水式プランター装置（実開昭和
５３−７７８５７号）がある。On the other hand, as an automatic irrigation device that can automatically irrigate flower pots, a water tank is provided to which water is supplied up to the level of the liquid interface, and a water supply tank provided with an openable and closable lid is provided from the liquid interface. There is an automatic water supply type planter device (Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 53-77857) in which the lower end of the thin tube is inserted to the height of the liquid interface in the water tank, and the upper end of the thin tube is connected to the bottom of the water supply tank.
【０００８】更に、栽培容器の外側に培養液及び空気の
供給口を設け、この栽培容器の内部の底部に、縦断面及
び横断面とも適宜な形状の垂下部を持ち、この垂下部を
含む全体に小孔または細溝をあけた中子を嵌合し、前記
栽培器の培養液及び空気供給口の下端は、中子の底面よ
りは下方になるようにして、水位を一定に保つタンクを
結合せしめた自動清浄栽培容器（実公昭４０−４１１７
号）がある。[0008] Further, a supply port for a culture solution and air is provided outside the cultivation container, and the bottom portion inside the cultivation container has a hanging portion having an appropriate shape in both a longitudinal section and a transverse section. The lower end of the culture solution and the air supply port of the cultivator is below the bottom of the core, and a tank for keeping the water level constant is fitted. Automatic cleaning cultivation container combined (Jun 40-1117)
No.).
【０００９】次に、貯水槽に吸気管と送水管を設け、貯
水層の下部には蒸発皿や仕切り板を設けた補助給水皿と
給水皿が連結管とで連結された構成とした園芸用自動給
水器（特開昭６２−１７１６２５号）がある。Next, an intake pipe and a water supply pipe are provided in a water storage tank, and an auxiliary water supply tray provided with an evaporating dish and a partition plate at a lower portion of the water reservoir and a water supply dish are connected by a connecting pipe. There is an automatic water supply device (JP-A-62-171625).
【００１０】そして、瓶の開口部が水盤或いは貯水溝の
所定の水位上に露出した際、瓶の開口部より瓶内に通気
しえしめることによって、瓶内の水を水盤又は温室等に
設けた貯水溝に自動的に注下補給し、その水位が瓶の開
口部に達し、開口部の開口縁部が水没状態になった際に
開口部よりの通気が絶たれ瓶内よりの水の補給は停止さ
れる構成とした瓶および自動給水ならびに加湿装置（特
開昭５８−１８７１２２号）等が知られている。When the opening of the bottle is exposed above a predetermined water level in the basin or the water reservoir, the water in the bottle is provided in the basin or greenhouse by ventilating the inside of the bottle through the opening of the bottle. When the water level reaches the opening of the bottle and the opening edge of the opening becomes submerged, the ventilation from the opening is cut off and the water from the inside of the bottle is drained. There are known a bottle in which replenishment is stopped, an automatic water supply and a humidifier (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 58-187122).
【００１１】[0011]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上述したよう
な自動給水（補水）方式にあっては、補給容器内より補
水容器内への給水時には、給水部品の保持部内の大気開
放が行われるときに、該補給容器内の水中へ多量の酸素
補給を行うことができず、新鮮な水を植物に与えること
が出来なかった。However, in the automatic water supply (water refilling) system as described above, when water is supplied from the supply container to the water supply container, the air in the holding portion of the water supply component is released to the atmosphere. In addition, a large amount of oxygen could not be supplied to the water in the supply container, and fresh water could not be supplied to the plants.
【００１２】更に、補給容器の補給口部に螺着可能なね
じ部を形成した円錐状の貯水部には灌水口を設け、該灌
水口よりの栽培容器の用土内への直接灌水においては、
補給容器内が密閉状態にあるため該灌水口の孔の大きさ
と補給容器内の水圧との関係により補給容器内の水が途
中で止まったり短時間で出たりしていたので、長期間留
守時の自動灌水が果たせなく、更に、夏期の直射日光に
よる補給容器内の水温の上昇よる原因で、植物の根に障
害を与え、枯れ死の原因にもなっていた。更に、植物の
栽培に必要な条件として、季節や気温や乾燥度及び植物
の吸収量に対応した適切な灌水が出来るかに問題点があ
った。Further, an irrigation port is provided in a conical water storage portion having a screw portion which can be screwed into the replenishing port portion of the replenishing container. In the case of direct irrigation from the irrigation port into the soil of the cultivation container,
Because the inside of the replenishing container is closed, the water in the replenishing container stopped or came out in a short time due to the relationship between the size of the hole in the irrigation port and the water pressure in the replenishing container. Automatic irrigation could not be achieved, and the direct sunlight in summer caused the water temperature in the supply container to rise, thereby damaging the roots of the plants and causing death. Furthermore, there is a problem as to the conditions necessary for plant cultivation as to whether appropriate irrigation can be performed according to the season, temperature, dryness, and plant absorption.
【００１３】そして、大気開放手段をもった３６０度の
環状の細管や補給容器や開口部を設けた給水部品に補給
容器を装着したとき、水槽内の水位低下に伴い、この細
管や補給容器や開口部の水面（液面）の接触面は３６０
度であり、この３６０度で表面張力を起こす。同時に、
この表面張力をおこしている接触面に３６０度の大気圧
が加わるので、この接触面は破壊されやすくなり表面張
力の長さは短くなる。これは水位低下の長さが短くなる
ことであり、換言すれば瞬間的な大気開放である。これ
によって、補給容器内への酸素補給量は微量となり、補
水容器内への補水を行う水の酸素含有量が微量となり新
鮮な給水が出来ない問題点があった。When the replenishing container is mounted on a 360 ° annular thin tube having a means for opening to the atmosphere, a replenishing container, or a water supply part provided with an opening, the water in the water tank is lowered, and the narrow tube, the replenishing container, The contact surface of the water surface (liquid surface) of the opening is 360
The surface tension occurs at 360 degrees. at the same time,
Since an atmospheric pressure of 360 degrees is applied to the contact surface causing the surface tension, the contact surface is easily broken and the length of the surface tension is reduced. This means that the length of the water level drop becomes short, in other words, an instantaneous release to the atmosphere. As a result, the amount of oxygen supplemented into the replenishing container becomes very small, and the oxygen content of water for water replenishment into the water replenishing container becomes so small that fresh water cannot be supplied.
【００１４】本発明は、貯水可能な補水容器に給水部品
を用いることで、補水容器内の水分の減少に対して適切
な給水を行うと同時に、この補水容器内への一回の給水
時に補給容器内への酸素補給量を多く行い水腐れを防
ぎ、利用目的を果たす。そして、該補給容器より補水容
器を経て栽培容器内の用土を利用した毛細管現象にての
灌水方式において、酸素を含んだ新鮮な良質の水で適切
な灌水と、水温の高い水の用土内への灌水を防止し、植
物の根に障害を与えず、植物の根腐れを防止することを
解決し、更に補給容器を空ペットボトルや空き瓶、補給
容器等を利用し、節水を目指しながら留守時や多忙時に
多様な目的での利用が出来、更に植物愛好家や留守をす
る人や多忙な人に簡単な構成で低価格で自動的に給水や
灌水を行うことが出来る給水部品を設けた補水容器を提
供することを目的とする。According to the present invention, by using a water supply component in a water refill container capable of storing water, appropriate water supply can be performed with respect to a decrease in water content in the water refill container, and at the same time, replenishment can be performed during one water supply to the water refill container. The amount of oxygen replenishment in the container is increased to prevent water decay and fulfill the purpose of use. Then, in the watering method based on the capillary phenomenon using the soil in the cultivation container from the replenishing container through the water refilling container, appropriate irrigation with fresh high-quality water containing oxygen, and into the soil of water having a high water temperature. To prevent water irrigation, prevent the roots of the plants from being damaged, and prevent the roots from rotting.Furthermore, use empty PET bottles, empty bottles, replenishment containers, etc., and stay away while aiming to save water. Water supply parts that can be used for a variety of purposes during busy hours and busy, and that can automatically supply water and irrigation at a low price with a simple configuration for plant lovers, absences, and busy people It is intended to provide a rehydration container.
【００１５】[0015]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するた
め、請求項１の給水部品を設けた補水容器は、貯水可能
な補水容器の補給容器設置部に補給容器の補給口を保持
する筒状の保持部と、この保持部の側壁には内外を連通
する開口部を形成した大気開放と給水を交互に行う給水
部品を設け、該補水容器若しくは給水部品の下部若しく
は側部には栽培容器の用土内への挿入可能な挿入部を設
け、該補水容器若しくは該給水部品若しくは該挿入部の
下部又は側部に貯水可能な貯水部を形成し、該補水容器
若しくは該貯水部に灌水口を設けた構成とした。According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a water supply container provided with a water supply component, the cylindrical water supply container being provided with a supply port of the supply container at a supply container installation portion of the water supply container capable of storing water. The holding portion and a water supply component for alternately opening the atmosphere and supplying water with an opening communicating between the inside and the outside are provided on the side wall of the holding portion, and a cultivation container is provided at a lower portion or a side portion of the water supply container or the water supply component. An insertion part that can be inserted into the soil is provided, a water storage part capable of storing water is formed at a lower part or a side part of the water supply container or the water supply part or the insertion part, and an irrigation port is provided in the water supply container or the water storage part. Configuration.
【００１６】このような構成により、給水部品を設けた
補水容器にあっては、補水容器内の補給容器設置部に該
給水部品を取り付け、若しくは形成したとき、該給水部
品には筒状の保持部が形成されているが、該筒状の保持
部に内外を連通した開口部を形成していることによっ
て、給水された補給容器を該筒状の保持部に装着する
と、該開口部より保持部内は大気開放され、補給容器内
に大気が進入し、該補給容器内へ進入した大気量と略同
量の水が該開口部より補水容器内へ給水され、補水容器
内の水位が該開口部の上部位置になると止まる作用を有
する。そして、補給容器内の水位低下に伴い、該筒状の
保持部内の水も同様に水位低下に伴って次第に上下に分
離しながら互いに表面張力を起こすが（餅を上下に引っ
張ると伸びるようなさま）、開口部の幅が狭いほど表面
張力の長さは長くなる。これは、筒状の中であること
と、また、狭い幅の開口部を設けたことによって、前述
したように３６０度の接触面に大気圧が作用することと
は異なり、大気圧の作用も少なくなるので水位低下の長
さも長くなる作用を有する。With such a configuration, in a water supply container provided with a water supply part, when the water supply part is attached to or formed in a replenishing container installation portion in the water supply container, the water supply part has a cylindrical holding structure. The opening is formed in the cylindrical holding portion and communicates with the inside and outside, so that when the supplied replenishing container is mounted on the cylindrical holding portion, it is held from the opening. The interior is opened to the atmosphere, the atmosphere enters the replenishing container, and approximately the same amount of water as the amount of air entering the replenishing container is supplied from the opening to the rehydration container, and the water level in the rehydration container is adjusted to the opening. It has the effect of stopping at the upper position of the part. Then, as the water level in the replenishing container drops, the water in the cylindrical holding portion also gradually separates up and down as the water level drops, causing surface tension to each other. ), The smaller the width of the opening, the longer the surface tension. This is different from the fact that the atmospheric pressure acts on the 360-degree contact surface as described above due to the inside of the cylinder and the provision of the opening having a narrow width. Since the amount of water decreases, the length of the decrease in the water level also increases.
【００１７】そして、該補水容器の下部若しくは側部若
しくは該給水部品の下部若しくは側部には栽培容器の用
土内への挿入可能な挿入部を設けているが、該挿入部に
て用土内に挿入（差し込む）して補水容器を安定設置す
ることが出来る。[0017] An insertion portion which can be inserted into the soil of the cultivation container is provided at a lower portion or a side portion of the water refill container or a lower portion or a side portion of the water supply component. By inserting (inserting), the rehydration container can be installed stably.
【００１８】更に、該補水容器若しくは該給水部品若し
くは該挿入部の下部若しくは側部若しくは内部に貯水可
能な貯水部を形成しているが、この貯水部は補給容器か
らの給水された水を用土内への灌水目的で貯水すること
が出来る。Further, a water storage portion capable of storing water is formed at a lower portion, a side portion, or an inside of the refilling container, the water supply part, or the insertion portion. The water storage portion uses the water supplied from the replenishing container as a soil. Water can be stored for irrigation purposes.
【００１９】また更に、該補水容器若しくは貯水部に灌
水口を設けているが、この灌水口は用土内への直接灌水
が出来、更に保湿材を装着可能で、補給容器からの給水
された水を用土内へ灌水し、毛細管現象にて用土への灌
水を行う。灌水量の調節は灌水口の孔の大きさで調節可
能で、更に灌水口内に挿入された保湿材を用いた灌水量
の調節は、保湿材の材質や該材質の断面積と長さによっ
て調節する。また灌水口からの用土内への直接灌水にお
いての灌水方法は滴下式にて行うものである。尚、灌水
口を設けず保湿材装着部を設けてもよい。Further, an irrigation port is provided in the rehydration container or the water storage section. The irrigation port is capable of direct irrigation into the soil, is capable of attaching a humectant, and is provided with water supplied from the replenishing container. Is irrigated into the soil, and the soil is irrigated by capillary action. The amount of irrigation can be adjusted by the size of the hole in the irrigation port, and the amount of irrigation using the moisturizer inserted into the irrigation port is adjusted by the material of the moisturizer and the cross-sectional area and length of the material. I do. The method of direct watering from the watering opening to the inside of the soil is a dropping method. Note that a moisturizing material mounting portion may be provided without providing an irrigation port.
【００２０】上記に記載の各々を組み合わせての構成に
よる実施が行えることで、簡単な構成で、水中に酸素を
多く含み、水道水を用いた場合補水容器内にてクロール
カルキを蒸散する事が出来、植物の生育に良い水の自動
灌水を行う作用を有する。Since the above-described configuration can be implemented by combining the above, the chlor-calcium can be evaporated with a simple configuration containing a large amount of oxygen in the water and using tap water in the rehydration container. It has the effect of automatic irrigation of water, which is good for plant growth.
【００２１】なお、本明細書中において、「給水部品」
とは大気開放と給水を交互に自然原理で行い、補水容器
内の水位低下を長く行うことを目的としたものであり、
この目的を達するものであればその形状、大きさ等は問
わないものであり、補水容器と連続した一体的若しくは
一体形成も含み、更に、補水容器内及び容器内のみに設
けることに限定されるのではなく、また更に、あらゆる
形状、形態の貯水可能な補水容器に用いることができ、
更に植物栽培以外にも利用され、また補水容器内に設け
る手段は一体化若しくは溶着、融着、接着、螺合、嵌
合、挿着等に限定されるものでない。また、本明細書中
の「装着」とは、補給容器の補給口部と保持部とを給水
目的をなすようにとりつけることで、螺着、嵌合、挿着
に限定されるものではない。そして、本明細書中におい
て、「筒状」とは横断面が円筒状、四角筒状、多角筒状
等の形状と、これ等の一部を切り欠いた形状も含み大き
さも問うものでない。又「開口部」とは、筒状の保持部
に形成した補給容器内への大気開放と、補給容器内から
補水容器内への給水を目的とした大気の入り口と給水の
出口を兼用した口部であり、その目的を達するものであ
れば形状や大きさは問わない。更に、本明細書中の「一
体的」とは、一体若しくは組み合わされた状態をなすこ
とを意味する。In this specification, "water supply parts"
The purpose is to alternately open the atmosphere and supply water according to the natural principle, aiming to prolong the water level drop in the rehydration container,
The shape, size, etc. are not limited as long as this object is achieved, including integral or integral formation continuous with the rehydration container, and further limited to being provided only in the rehydration container and in the container Instead, it can be used for any shape and form of water storage container that can store water,
Furthermore, the means provided in the rehydration container for use other than plant cultivation is not limited to integration or fusion, fusion, adhesion, screwing, fitting, insertion, and the like. The term “mounting” in the present specification is not limited to screwing, fitting, and inserting by attaching the supply port and the holding portion of the supply container so as to supply water. In this specification, the term “cylindrical” does not matter in size, including a shape such as a cylindrical shape, a square cylindrical shape, and a polygonal cylindrical shape, and a shape in which these are partially cut away. The “opening” is an opening that serves as an air inlet and an outlet for water supply for the purpose of opening the atmosphere into the supply container formed in the cylindrical holding portion and supplying water from the supply container to the water supply container. Shape and size as long as it achieves its purpose. Further, the term “integral” in the present specification means an integrated or combined state.
【００２２】また、本明細書中において、「挿入部」
「貯水部」「灌水口」等は、本旨の目的を果たすもので
あれば形状、形態、大きさ、長さ、位置等は限定されな
い。In this specification, "insertion portion"
The shape, form, size, length, position, and the like of the “water reservoir”, “irrigation port”, and the like are not limited as long as the purpose of the invention is achieved.
【００２３】そして、本明細書中において、「補水容
器」とは、水又は液体を貯水可能な容器又は槽であっ
て、給水部品と一体化されたものでは給水部品の外部側
壁までも含み、形状、形態、大きさを限定されない。[0023] In the present specification, the "water refilling container" is a container or a tank capable of storing water or liquid, and when integrated with a water supply component, also includes an outer side wall of the water supply component. The shape, form, and size are not limited.
【００２４】請求項２の給水部品を設けた補水容器にお
いては、上記請求項１に記載の給水部品を設けた補水容
器において、補給容器の補給口を保持する筒状の前記保
持部には前記補給容器の補給口を螺着可能なねじ部若し
くは嵌合可能な嵌合部若しくは挿着可能な挿着部を形成
し、この保持部の側壁には内外を連通する開口部を形成
した構成とした。このような構成により、貯水可能な補
水容器に用いることによって、補給容器の補給口を保持
する筒状の保持部の構成や螺着可能なねじ部を形成した
筒状の保持部の構成や、更に嵌合可能な嵌合部を設けた
筒状の保持部の構成や、挿着可能な挿着部の構成にあっ
ては、前記作用と同様な作用を得ることが出来ると共
に、簡単な構成で自動的に補水容器内への自動給水を行
う作用を有す。According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the water supply container provided with the water supply component according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the cylindrical holding portion for holding a supply port of the supply container has the above-mentioned configuration. A configuration in which a screw portion capable of screwing a replenishing port of the replenishing container or a fitting portion capable of being fitted or an insertion portion capable of being fitted is formed, and an opening communicating between inside and outside is formed on a side wall of the holding portion; did. With such a configuration, by using a water storage container capable of storing water, the configuration of a cylindrical holding portion that holds a replenishing port of the replenishing container or the configuration of a cylindrical holding portion that forms a threadable screw portion, Furthermore, in the configuration of the cylindrical holding portion provided with a fitting portion that can be fitted, and in the configuration of the insertion portion that can be inserted, the same operation as the above operation can be obtained, and a simple configuration can be obtained. Has the function of automatically supplying water to the rehydration container.
【００２５】請求項３の給水部品を設けた補水容器にお
いては、上記請求項１乃至２に記載の給水部品を設けた
補水容器において、前記灌水口に灌水筒若しくは保湿材
若しくは保湿材が挿着された灌水筒を設けた構成とし
た。このような構成により、貯水可能な補水容器に用い
ることによって、灌水口に、保湿材若しくは保湿材が挿
着された灌水筒を設けた構成や灌水筒を設けた構成にあ
っては灌水筒内に任意の保湿材を挿着すれば、前記作用
と同様な作用を有し、季節や乾燥度や植物の吸収量に対
応した灌水を行い、補給容器内の水温上昇による温度の
高い水に対しても、一旦補水容器内に貯水された後に該
補水容器底部の低温の灌水を行う作用を有す。なお、本
明細書中において、「灌水筒」とは筒状の管であり、保
湿材を挿入して、用土内にての灌水を行うものであり、
形状や形態や大きさや長さを限定されない。更に、「保
湿材」とは、水や液体を毛細管現象可能な繊維製品、化
学繊維製品、ウレタンフォーム、フェノールフォーム、
海綿体、木製品、紙製品、その他の保湿可能材等であ
る。According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the water supply container provided with the water supply component according to any one of the first to second aspects, wherein a watering cylinder, a humectant, or a humectant is attached to the watering port. The irrigation cylinder provided was provided. With such a configuration, by using a water-supplying container capable of storing water, in the configuration in which the irrigation port is provided with a moisturizing material or an irrigation tube in which a moisturizing material is inserted, or in a configuration in which the irrigation tube is provided, the inside of the irrigation tube is used. If an arbitrary moisturizer is inserted into the replenishing container, it has the same function as the above, performs irrigation corresponding to the season, dryness, and the amount of plant absorption. Even after the water is once stored in the water refill container, it has the function of performing low-temperature irrigation of the bottom of the water refill container. Note that, in the present specification, the "irrigation cylinder" is a tubular pipe, which inserts a humectant and performs irrigation in the soil.
The shape, form, size and length are not limited. In addition, "moisturizer" refers to textile products that can capillarize water or liquid, chemical fiber products, urethane foam, phenol foam,
Examples include spongy bodies, wood products, paper products, and other moisturizing materials.
【００２６】請求項４の給水部品を設けた補水容器にお
いては、請求項１乃至３に記載の給水部品を設けた補水
容器において、前記補水容器若しくは前記給水部品の側
壁若しくは下部に取付部を設けた構成とした。このよう
な構成により、取付部を設けた構成にあっては、栽培容
器に取り付けたとき用土が軟弱でも、更に大きな補給容
器を装着しても安定した設置が出来る作用を有し、前記
作用と同様な作用を得ることが出来る。なお、本明細書
中において、「取付部」とは補水容器を安定した状態で
着脱自在に取り付けるものであり、形状、形態、大きさ
は限定されるものでない。また、補水容器の蒸発を防ぐ
には、該補水容器に蓋を設ければよく、これは本発明の
付加的部分である。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a water supply container provided with a water supply part, wherein the water supply part is provided with a mounting portion on a side wall or a lower part of the water supply container or the water supply part. Configuration. With such a configuration, in the configuration in which the attachment portion is provided, even when the soil is weak when attached to the cultivation container, it has an operation that allows stable installation even when a larger supply container is attached, and the above-described operation. A similar effect can be obtained. In addition, in this specification, an "attachment part" attaches and detachably attaches a water refill container in a stable state, and the shape, form, and size are not limited. Further, in order to prevent evaporation of the rehydration container, a lid may be provided on the rehydration container, which is an additional part of the present invention.
【００２７】請求項５の給水部品を設けた補水容器にお
いては、請求項１乃至３に記載の給水部品を設けた補水
容器において、栽培容器内の用土内への挿入可能な挿入
部を設けないで、前記補水容器若しくは前記給水部品の
側部若しくは下部に取付部を設けた構成とした。このよ
うな構成により、補水容器若しくは保持部の側部若しく
は下部に取付部を設けた構成にあっては、栽培容器に取
り付けたとき用土が軟弱でも補水容器の安定した設置が
出来る作用を有し、前記作用と同様な作用を得ることが
出来る。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a water supply container provided with a water supply part, wherein the water supply part provided with the water supply part according to any one of the first to third aspects does not have an insertion portion which can be inserted into the soil in the cultivation container. Thus, a configuration is provided in which a mounting portion is provided on a side portion or a lower portion of the water supply container or the water supply component. With such a configuration, in the configuration in which the mounting portion is provided on the side portion or the lower portion of the water refilling container or the holding portion, it has an effect that the water refilling container can be stably installed even when the medium is weak when attached to the cultivation container. The same operation as the above operation can be obtained.
【００２８】[0028]
【発明の実施の形態】以下に本発明の実施の形態を添付
図面に基づいて説明する。図１は、本発明の第１実施例
の一例を示す給水部品を設けた補水容器の正断面図であ
る。図２は、図１の平面図である。図３は、本発明の第
１実施例の他の例を示す給水部品を設けた補水容器の正
断面図である。図４は、本発明の第１実施例の他の例を
示す給水部品を設けた補水容器の正断面図である。図５
は、本発明の第１実施例の他の例を示す給水部品を設け
た補水容器の正断面図である。図６は、本発明の第１実
施例の給水部品を設けた補水容器の保持部に、保持部上
部までを開口部とした、保持部を形成した給水部品の正
面図である。図７は、本発明の第２実施例の給水部品を
設けた補水容器の保持部に、ねじ部を形成した給水部品
の正断面図である。図８は、本発明の第２実施例の給水
部品を設けた補水容器の保持部に、嵌合部を形成した給
水部品の正断面図である。図９は、本発明の第２実施例
の給水部品を設けた補水容器の保持部に、挿着部を形成
した給水部品の正断面図である。図１０は、本発明の第
２実施例の給水部品を設けた補水容器の保持部に、保持
部上部までを開口部とし、ねじ部を形成した給水部品の
参考図である。図１１は、本発明の第３実施例の一例を
示す給水部品を設けた補水容器の正断面図である。図１
２は、本発明の第３実施例の給水部品を設けた補水容器
に設けられる灌水筒の一例を示す正断面図である。図１
３は、本発明の第３実施例の給水部品を設けた補水容器
に設けられる保湿材が挿着された灌水筒の一例を示す正
断面図である。図１４は、本発明の第３実施例の他の例
を示す給水部品を設けた補水容器に設けられる、保湿材
が挿着された灌水筒の一例を示す参考図である。図１５
は、本発明の第３実施例の一例で、保湿材が挿着された
灌水筒を設けた、給水部品を設けた補水容器の正断面図
である。図１６は、本発明の第４実施例の一例で、取付
部を設けた、給水部品を設けた補水容器の正断面図であ
る。図１７は、本発明の第５実施例の一例で、挿入部を
設けないで取付部を設けた、給水部品を設けた補水容器
の正断面図である。図１８は、図１の本発明の第１実施
例の灌水口に保湿材を設け、給水部品の保持部に補給容
器を装着し、栽培容器に設けた参考図である。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of a water supply container provided with a water supply component, showing an example of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG. FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of a water supply container provided with a water supply component, showing another example of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a front sectional view of a water supply container provided with a water supply component, showing another example of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 4 is a front sectional view of a water supply container provided with a water supply part, showing another example of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a front view of a water supply component in which a holding part is formed in a holding part of a water supply container provided with a water supply part according to the first embodiment of the present invention, with an opening extending to an upper part of the holding part. FIG. 7 is a front sectional view of a water supply component in which a screw portion is formed in a holding portion of a water supply container provided with a water supply component according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a front sectional view of a water supply component in which a fitting portion is formed in a holding portion of a water supply container provided with a water supply component according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a front sectional view of a water supply component in which an insertion portion is formed in a holding portion of a water supply container provided with a water supply component according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a reference view of a water supply component having a water supply component provided with a water supply component according to a second embodiment of the present invention, in which a screw portion is formed with an opening up to the upper portion of the holding portion. FIG. 11 is a front sectional view of a water supply container provided with a water supply part, showing an example of the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view showing an example of an irrigation cylinder provided in a water supply container provided with a water supply component according to a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 3 is a front sectional view showing an example of an irrigation cylinder in which a moisturizing material provided in a water supply container provided with a water supply component according to a third embodiment of the present invention is inserted. FIG. 14 is a reference view showing an example of an irrigation canister provided with a humectant, provided in a water supply container provided with a water supply component according to another example of the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 7 is a front sectional view of a water supply container provided with a water supply component, provided with an irrigation tube in which a humectant is inserted, according to an example of the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 16 is an example of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and is a front sectional view of a water supply container provided with a water supply component and provided with a mounting portion. FIG. 17 is an example of the fifth embodiment of the present invention, and is a front cross-sectional view of a water supply container provided with a water supply component provided with an attachment portion without an insertion portion. FIG. 18 is a reference view in which a moisturizing material is provided in the irrigation port of the first embodiment of the present invention in FIG. 1, a replenishing container is attached to the holding part of the water supply component, and the cultivation container is provided.
【００２９】図１は、本発明の第１実施例の一例を示す
給水部品を設けた補水容器は、貯水可能な補水容器２の
補給容器設置部３に、図１７に示す補給容器１７の補給
口１９を保持する筒状の保持部４を有し、この保持部４
の側壁には内外を連通する該保持部４上部まで開口部５
を形成した大気開放と給水を交互に行う給水部品１を設
け、該補水容器の下部には栽培容器１８の用土１６内へ
の挿入部６を設け、該挿入部の内部には貯水部７を形成
し、該貯水部に灌水口８を設けている。図１７のよう
に、補給容器１７を給水部品１の保持部４に装着したと
き、保持部４内に水２０又は液体が入っていることで、
保持部４内の補給容器停止位置９より上部の開口部５を
除いた保持部４内と補給容器１７の補給口１９との接触
部分はシール現象を起こし密閉状態となる。以下、図
２、図３、図４、図５、図６、図１０、図１１、図１
５、図１６、図１７に記載の保持部４上部までを開口部
５としてしているものも同様な作用を生ずる。FIG. 1 shows an example of the first embodiment of the present invention. A water supply container provided with a water supply component is provided with a supply container installation part 3 of a water supply container 2 capable of storing water and a supply container 17 shown in FIG. A cylindrical holding portion for holding the mouth;
An opening 5 is formed on the side wall of
A water supply component 1 for alternately opening the air and supplying water is formed, and an insertion portion 6 for inserting the cultivation container 18 into the soil 16 is provided at a lower portion of the water supply container, and a water storage portion 7 is provided inside the insertion portion. The water reservoir is provided with an irrigation port 8. As shown in FIG. 17, when the supply container 17 is mounted on the holding portion 4 of the water supply component 1, the water 20 or the liquid is contained in the holding portion 4,
The contact portion between the inside of the holding portion 4 and the replenishing port 19 of the replenishing container 17 except for the opening 5 above the replenishing container stop position 9 in the holding portion 4 causes a sealing phenomenon to be in a sealed state. Hereinafter, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 6, FIG.
5, the opening portion 5 extending to the upper portion of the holding portion 4 described in FIGS.
【００３０】図２は、図１に示す本発明の第１実施例の
一例を示す給水部品を設けた補水容器の平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view of a water supply container provided with a water supply part, showing an example of the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG.
【００３１】図３は、本発明の第１実施例の他の例を示
す給水部品を設けた補水容器は、貯水可能な補水容器２
の補給容器設置部３に、図１７に示す補給容器１７の補
給口１９を保持する筒状の保持部４を有し、この保持部
４の側壁には内外を連通する該保持部４上部まで開口部
５を形成した給水部品１を設け、該給水部品１の下部に
は栽培容器１８の用土１６内への挿入部６を設け、該挿
入部の内部には貯水部７を形成し、該貯水部に灌水口８
を設けている。FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of the first embodiment of the present invention.
17 has a cylindrical holding portion 4 for holding a replenishing port 19 of the replenishing container 17 shown in FIG. 17, and a side wall of the holding portion 4 extends to an upper portion of the holding portion 4 communicating between the inside and the outside. A water supply part 1 having an opening 5 is provided, an insertion part 6 for inserting a cultivation container 18 into a soil 16 is provided below the water supply part 1, and a water storage part 7 is formed inside the insertion part. Irrigation port 8 in reservoir
Is provided.
【００３２】図４は、本発明の第１実施例の他の例を示
す給水部品を設けた補水容器は、貯水可能な補水容器２
の補給容器設置部３に、図１７に示す補給容器１７の補
給口１９を保持する筒状の保持部４を有し、この保持部
４の側壁には内外を連通する該保持部４上部まで開口部
５を形成した給水部品１を設け、該補水容器２の下部に
は貯水部７を形成し、該貯水部７には灌水口８を設け、
該補水容器２の側部には栽培容器１８の用土１６内への
挿入部６を設けている。FIG. 4 shows a water supply container provided with a water supply part, which is another example of the first embodiment of the present invention.
17 has a cylindrical holding portion 4 for holding a replenishing port 19 of the replenishing container 17 shown in FIG. 17, and a side wall of the holding portion 4 extends to an upper portion of the holding portion 4 communicating between the inside and the outside. A water supply component 1 having an opening 5 is provided, a water reservoir 7 is formed at a lower portion of the water supply container 2, and an irrigation port 8 is provided in the water reservoir 7.
On the side of the water supply container 2, an insertion portion 6 for inserting the cultivation container 18 into the soil 16 is provided.
【００３３】図５は、本発明の第１実施例の他の例を示
す給水部品を設けた補水容器は、貯水可能な補水容器２
の補給容器設置部３に、図１７に示す補給容器１７の補
給口１９を保持する筒状の保持部４を有し、この保持部
４の側壁には内外を連通する該保持部４上部まで開口部
５を形成した給水部品１を設け、該補水容器２の下部に
は栽培容器１８の用土１６内への挿入部６と貯水部７を
設け、該貯水部７には灌水口８を設けている。FIG. 5 shows another example of the first embodiment of the present invention.
17 has a cylindrical holding portion 4 for holding a replenishing port 19 of the replenishing container 17 shown in FIG. 17, and a side wall of the holding portion 4 extends to an upper portion of the holding portion 4 communicating between the inside and the outside. A water supply component 1 having an opening 5 is provided, an insertion portion 6 for inserting a cultivation container 18 into a soil 16 and a water storage portion 7 are provided at a lower portion of the water supply container 2, and an irrigation port 8 is provided in the water storage portion 7. ing.
【００３４】図６は、図１の本発明の第１実施例の給水
部品１で、補給容器の補給口を保持する筒状の保持部４
には、該保持部４上部までを開口部５とし、補給容器の
補給口と接触する補給容器停止位置９を形成している。FIG. 6 shows a water supply component 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1, which is a cylindrical holding portion 4 for holding a supply port of a supply container.
The opening 5 is formed up to the upper part of the holding section 4, and a supply container stop position 9 which contacts the supply port of the supply container is formed.
【００３５】図７は、本発明の第２実施例に用いる給水
部品１で、補給容器の補給口を保持する筒状の保持部４
を形成し、この筒状の保持部には補給容器の補給口を螺
着可能なねじ部１０を内周面に形成し、更に、この筒状
の保持部４には内外を連通する切り欠き状の開口部５を
形成している。FIG. 7 shows a water supply part 1 used in the second embodiment of the present invention, which is a cylindrical holding part 4 for holding a supply port of a supply container.
A screw portion 10 capable of screwing a supply port of a supply container is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical holding portion, and a notch communicating the inside and the outside of the cylindrical holding portion 4 is formed. An opening 5 is formed.
【００３６】図８は、本発明の第２実施例に用いる給水
部品１で、補給容器の補給口を保持する筒状の保持部４
を形成し、この筒状の保持部には補給容器の補給口を嵌
合可能な嵌合部１１を形成し、更に、この筒状の保持部
４には内外を連通する切り欠き状の開口部５を形成して
いる。保持部上部までを開口部とすることも出来る。FIG. 8 shows a water supply part 1 used in the second embodiment of the present invention, which is a cylindrical holding part 4 for holding a supply port of a supply container.
The cylindrical holding portion is formed with a fitting portion 11 into which a supply port of a supply container can be fitted. Further, the cylindrical holding portion 4 has a cutout opening communicating with the inside and outside. The part 5 is formed. The opening up to the upper part of the holding unit can be used as the opening.
【００３７】図９は、本発明の第２実施例に用いる給水
部品１で、補給容器の補給口を装着する筒状の保持部４
を形成し、この筒状の保持部には補給容器の補給口を挿
着可能な挿着部１２を形成し、更に、この筒状の保持部
４には内外を連通する切り欠き状の開口部５を形成して
いる。保持部上部までを開口部とすることも出来る。FIG. 9 shows a water supply component 1 used in the second embodiment of the present invention, which is a cylindrical holding portion 4 for mounting a supply port of a supply container.
The cylindrical holding portion is formed with an insertion portion 12 into which a supply port of a supply container can be inserted, and the cylindrical holding portion 4 has a cutout opening communicating with the inside and outside. The part 5 is formed. The opening up to the upper part of the holding unit can be used as the opening.
【００３８】図１０は、本発明の第２実施例に用いる給
水部品１で、図７に示す給水部品の保持部上部までを開
口部５とした正面図である。FIG. 10 is a front view of the water supply component 1 used in the second embodiment of the present invention, in which an opening 5 extends to the upper part of the holding portion of the water supply component shown in FIG.
【００３９】図１１は、本発明の第３実施例の一例を示
す給水部品を設けた補水容器は、貯水可能な補水容器２
の補給容器設置部３に、図１７に示す補給容器１７の補
給口１９を保持する筒状の保持部４有し、この保持部４
の側壁には内外を連通する該保持部４上部まで開口部５
を形成した大気開放と給水を交互に行う給水部品１を設
け、該補水容器の下部には栽培容器１８の用土１６内へ
の挿入部６を設け、該挿入部の内部には貯水部７を形成
し、該貯水部に灌水口８を設け、該灌水口には図１３に
示す保湿材が挿着された灌水筒２４を設けている。FIG. 11 shows an example of a third embodiment of the present invention.
17 has a cylindrical holding portion 4 for holding a replenishing port 19 of the replenishing container 17 shown in FIG.
An opening 5 is formed on the side wall of
A water supply component 1 for alternately opening the air and supplying water is formed, and an insertion portion 6 for inserting the cultivation container 18 into the soil 16 is provided at a lower portion of the water supply container, and a water storage portion 7 is provided inside the insertion portion. The irrigation port 8 is provided in the water reservoir, and the irrigation port is provided with an irrigation tube 24 into which a moisturizer shown in FIG. 13 is inserted.
【００４０】図１２は、本発明の第３実施例に用いる灌
水部品で、灌水筒１４である。FIG. 12 shows an irrigation component used in the third embodiment of the present invention, which is an irrigation tube 14.
【００４１】図１３は、本発明の第３実施例に用いる灌
水部品で、保湿材が挿着された灌水筒２４である。FIG. 13 shows an irrigation component used in the third embodiment of the present invention, which is an irrigation tube 24 in which a moisturizing material is inserted.
【００４２】図１４は、本発明の第３実施例に用いる灌
水部品で、保湿材が挿着された灌水筒２４の他の例であ
る。FIG. 14 shows another example of the irrigation component 24 used in the third embodiment of the present invention, in which a moisturizing material is inserted.
【００４３】図１５は、本発明の第３実施例の一例を示
す給水部品を設けた補水容器は、貯水可能な補水容器２
の補給容器設置部３に、図１７に示す補給容器１７の補
給口１９を保持する筒状の保持部４を有し、この保持部
４の側壁には内外を連通する該保持部４上部まで開口部
５を形成した大気開放と給水を交互に行う給水部品１を
設け、該補水容器の下部には栽培容器１８の用土１６内
への挿入部６を設け、該補水容器２の側壁には灌水筒装
着部２１を設け、該灌水筒装着部には保湿材が挿着され
た灌水筒２４を装着している。FIG. 15 shows an example of a third embodiment of the present invention.
17 has a cylindrical holding portion 4 for holding a replenishing port 19 of the replenishing container 17 shown in FIG. 17, and a side wall of the holding portion 4 extends to an upper portion of the holding portion 4 communicating between the inside and the outside. A water supply part 1 for alternately opening the atmosphere and supplying water with an opening 5 is provided. An insertion part 6 for inserting the cultivation container 18 into the soil 16 is provided at a lower part of the water supply container. An irrigation tube mounting portion 21 is provided, and an irrigation tube 24 having a moisturizer inserted therein is mounted on the irrigation tube mounting portion.
【００４４】図１６は、本発明の第５実施例の一例を示
す給水部品を設けた補給容器は、貯水可能な補水容器２
の補給容器設置部３に、図１７に示す補給容器１７の補
給口１９を保持する筒状の保持部４を有し、この保持部
４の側壁には内外を連通する該保持部４上部まで開口部
５を形成した大気開放と給水を交互に行う給水部品１を
設け、該補水容器の下部には栽培容器１８の用土１６内
への挿入部６を設け、該挿入部の内部には貯水部７を形
成し、該貯水部に灌水口８を設け、該補水容器２の側壁
には取付部１５を設けている。この取付部は、栽培容器
に着脱自在で取り付けるものである。FIG. 16 shows an example of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
17 has a cylindrical holding portion 4 for holding a replenishing port 19 of the replenishing container 17 shown in FIG. 17, and a side wall of the holding portion 4 extends to an upper portion of the holding portion 4 communicating between the inside and the outside. A water supply component 1 for alternately opening the atmosphere and supplying water with an opening 5 is provided. An insertion portion 6 for inserting the cultivation container 18 into the soil 16 is provided below the water supply container. A part 7 is formed, an irrigation port 8 is provided in the water storage part, and a mounting part 15 is provided on a side wall of the rehydration container 2. This attachment portion is detachably attached to the cultivation container.
【００４５】図１７は、本発明の第４実施例の一例を示
す給水部品を設けた補水容器は、貯水可能な補水容器２
の補給容器設置部３に、図１７に示す補給容器１７の補
給口１９を保持する筒状の保持部４を有し、この保持部
４の側壁には内外を連通する該保持部４上部まで開口部
５を形成した大気開放と給水を交互に行う給水部品１を
設け、該補水容器の下部には貯水部７を形成し、該貯水
部に灌水口８を設け、該補水容器２の側壁には取付部１
５を設けている。この取付部は、栽培容器に着脱自在で
取り付けるものである。FIG. 17 shows an example of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
17 has a cylindrical holding portion 4 for holding a replenishing port 19 of the replenishing container 17 shown in FIG. 17, and a side wall of the holding portion 4 extends to an upper portion of the holding portion 4 communicating between the inside and the outside. A water supply component 1 for alternately opening the air to the atmosphere and forming a water supply with an opening 5 is provided, a water storage portion 7 is formed at a lower portion of the water supply container, an irrigation port 8 is provided in the water storage portion, and a side wall of the water supply container 2 is provided. Mounting part 1
5 are provided. This attachment portion is detachably attached to the cultivation container.
【００４６】図１８は、図１の本発明の第１実施例の一
例を示す給水部品を設けた補水容器の灌水口８に保湿材
１３を設け、補水容器２の補給容器設置部３に設けられ
た給水部品１の保持部４に、給水された補給容器１７を
装着し、栽培容器１８の用土１６内へ該補水容器２の下
部に設けた挿入部６を挿入し該用土１６上に補水容器２
を設置している。補給容器１７に給水された水２０は、
該保持部４の側壁に形成された開口部５より該保持部４
内は大気開放され、補水容器２の下部に設けた挿入部６
の内部の貯水部７へ給水され、やがて該保持部４内の補
給容器停止位置９の略位置まで該補水容器２内の水位が
上昇すると補給容器１７内よりの給水は自動的に止ま
る。該補水容器２内及び該貯水部７内に給水された水
は、該貯水部７に設けられた灌水口８に設けた保湿材１
３よりの毛細管現象にて用土１６内に灌水され、該用土
内に灌水された水は更に該用土を利用した毛細管現象に
て隅々まで灌水される。そして、植物２２の根２３より
の吸収や、用土上よりの蒸発による水位低下に伴い、自
然原理のみで大気開放と給水を交互に行いながら自動灌
水を行う。FIG. 18 shows an example of the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1, in which a moisturizing material 13 is provided at the irrigation port 8 of a water supply container provided with a water supply component, and provided at the replenishing container installation portion 3 of the water refill container 2. The supplied supply container 17 is attached to the holding portion 4 of the supplied water supply component 1, the insertion portion 6 provided at the lower portion of the water refill container 2 is inserted into the soil 16 of the cultivation container 18, and water is refilled on the soil 16. Container 2
Is installed. The water 20 supplied to the supply container 17 is
From the opening 5 formed in the side wall of the holding part 4,
The inside is open to the atmosphere, and an insertion portion 6 provided at the lower portion of the water refill container 2 is provided.
When the water level in the water supply container 2 rises to a position substantially equal to the stop position 9 of the supply container in the holding portion 4, the water supply from the supply container 17 automatically stops. The water supplied into the water refilling container 2 and the water storage unit 7 is supplied to the moisturizing material 1 provided in the irrigation port 8 provided in the water storage unit 7.
The water is irrigated into the soil 16 by the capillary action from 3, and the water irrigated in the soil is further irrigated to every corner by the capillary action using the soil. Then, with the absorption from the root 23 of the plant 22 and the decrease in the water level due to evaporation from the soil, the automatic irrigation is performed while alternately opening the atmosphere and supplying water only by the natural principle.
【００４７】[0047]
【発明の効果】本発明は、以上説明したように構成され
ているので、以下に記載されるような効果を奏する。請
求項１の給水部品を設けた補水容器によれば、貯水可能
な補水容器の補給容器設置部に補給容器の補給口を保持
する筒状の保持部と、この保持部の側壁には内外を連通
する開口部を形成した大気開放と給水を交互に行う給水
部品を設け、該補水容器若しくは該給水部品の下部若し
くは側部には栽培容器の用土内への挿入可能な挿入部を
設け、該補水容器若しくは該給水部品若しくは該挿入部
の下部若しくは側部若しくは内部に貯水可能な貯水部を
形成し、該補水容器若しくは該貯水部に灌水口を設けた
ことによって、該保持部に給水された使用済のペットボ
トルや瓶、補給容器等の利用が出来、資源の再利用に貢
献する事が出来、又、留守時や多忙時に栽培容器への水
やり（灌水）を自動的に行うことが出来、更に大気開放
時に補給容器内へ新鮮な酸素補給を得る事が出来ると共
に水道水内のクロールカルキをバッキ（水中に泡が上昇
する様）時に補給容器内上方へ蒸散させることが出来、
また更に、補水容器内へ一度貯水することによって補給
容器内で温められた水の用土内への直接灌水を防ぎ、水
道水を用いてもクロールカルキの蒸散をすることが出
来、良質で新鮮な水を植物に灌水する事が出来、補水容
器上方が開放されていることによって、密閉された補給
容器内の水を中途で給水中止することを防ぐことが出
来、安定した自動灌水を行う効果を奏す。そして、給水
部品の開口部の幅が狭ければ狭いほど耐気圧の作用も少
なく表面張力の長さは長くなり、よって、水位低下の長
さも長くなり補給容器内への酸素補給量を多くする作用
効果を奏す。更に、植物の吸収量や季節やその日の乾燥
度に対応した適切な灌水を行うことが出来ると共に節水
効果も奏する。Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects. According to the water supply container provided with the water supply component of claim 1, a cylindrical holding portion for holding the supply port of the supply container in the supply container installation portion of the water supply container capable of storing water, and the inside and outside of the side wall of the holding portion are provided. A water supply part for alternately opening the atmosphere and water supply with an opening formed therein is provided, and an insertion part that can be inserted into the soil of the cultivation container is provided at the lower part or side part of the water supply container or the water supply part, A water storage portion capable of storing water was formed at a lower portion, a side portion, or an inside of the water refill container or the water supply component or the insertion portion, and a water supply port was provided in the water refill container or the water storage portion, whereby water was supplied to the holding portion. Used plastic bottles, bottles, replenishment containers, etc. can be used, contributing to the reuse of resources. Also, watering (irrigation) of cultivation containers can be performed automatically when away or busy. Yes, and inside the replenishment container when the air is released Can evaporate to fresh aeration crawling chlorine in the tap water along with the oxygen supply to get it is possible (as bubbles to rise in the water) at the time of supply container in the upper,
Furthermore, by storing water once in the water supply container, it is possible to prevent direct irrigation of the warmed water in the replenishing container into the soil, and to transpirate the chlor-kalki even with tap water. Water can be irrigated to the plants and the upper part of the water supply container is open, so that it is possible to prevent the water supply in the sealed supply container from being interrupted halfway, and to achieve the effect of performing stable automatic watering. Play. And, the narrower the width of the opening of the water supply part is, the smaller the effect of the pressure resistance is, the longer the surface tension is, and therefore, the length of the water level drop is also longer, and the amount of oxygen supply into the supply container is increased. Has an effect. Furthermore, appropriate irrigation can be performed according to the amount of plant absorption, the season, and the dryness of the day, and a water saving effect can be obtained.
【００４８】請求項２の給水部品を設けた補水容器によ
れば、請求項１に記載の給水部品を設けた補水容器にお
いて、前記保持部に前記補給容器の補給口を螺着可能な
ねじ部若しくは嵌合可能な嵌合部若しくは挿着可能な挿
着部を形成したことによって、ペットボトルや瓶、空容
器等を安定した状態で取り付けることが出来る効果と、
請求項１と同様な効果を奏す。According to the water supply container provided with the water supply component according to claim 2, in the water supply container provided with the water supply component according to claim 1, the screw portion capable of screwing a supply port of the supply container to the holding portion. Or, by forming a fitting portion that can be fitted or a fitting portion that can be fitted, an effect that a PET bottle, a bottle, an empty container, etc. can be attached in a stable state,
The same effect as the first aspect is achieved.
【００４９】請求項３の給水部品を設けた補水容器によ
れば、請求項１乃至２に記載の給水部品を設けた補水容
器において、前記灌水口に灌水筒若しくは保湿材若しく
は保湿材が挿着された灌水筒を設けたことによって、水
の出過ぎを防ぎ安定した灌水を簡単に行う効果を奏し、
請求項１と同様な効果と奏す。According to the water supply container provided with the water supply component according to claim 3, in the water supply container provided with the water supply component according to claim 1 or 2, an irrigation cylinder or a humectant or a humectant is inserted into the irrigation port. By providing a irrigated water bottle, it has the effect of easily preventing water outflow and performing stable watering easily.
It has the same effect as the first aspect.
【００５０】請求項４の給水部品を設けた補水容器によ
れば、請求項１乃至３に記載の給水部品を設けた補水容
器において、前記補水容器若しくは前記給水部品の側部
若しくは下部に取付部を設けたことによって、栽培容器
に取付けたとき用土が軟弱でも補水容器を安定した状態
で設置する事が出来、更に大きな補給容器を装着しても
安定した状態で設置することが出来、請求項１と同様な
効果を奏す。そして、上記構成にあっては、簡単な構成
であるので、植物への自動灌水を簡単に行う事が出来、
更に安価な自動灌水を行う給水部品を設けた補水容器を
提供する効果を奏す。According to the water supply container provided with the water supply component of claim 4, the water supply container provided with the water supply component according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the water supply container or the water supply component has a mounting portion on a side portion or a lower portion of the water supply component. By providing the, the rehydration container can be installed in a stable state even when the medium is weak when attached to the cultivation container, and can be installed in a stable state even when a larger replenishment container is attached. It has the same effect as 1. And in the said structure, since it is a simple structure, automatic watering to a plant can be performed easily,
Further, there is an effect of providing a water supply container provided with a water supply component for performing inexpensive automatic irrigation.
【００５１】請求項５の給水部品を設けた補水容器によ
れば、請求項１乃至３に記載の給水部品を設けた補水容
器において、栽培容器の用土内への挿入可能な挿入部を
設けないで、前記補水容器若しくは前記給水部品の側部
若しくは下部に取付部を設けたことによって、栽培容器
に取付けたとき用土が軟弱でも補水容器を安定した状態
で設置することが出来、請求項１と同様な効果を奏す。According to the water supply container provided with the water supply component of the fifth aspect, the water supply container provided with the water supply component according to any one of the first to third aspects does not have an insertion portion that can be inserted into the soil of the cultivation container. Thus, by providing a mounting portion on the side or lower part of the water refill container or the water supply component, it is possible to install the water refill container in a stable state even when the soil is soft when attached to the cultivation container, It has the same effect.
【００５２】[0052]
【図１】本発明の第１実施例を示す給水部品を設けた補
水容器の正断面図である。FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of a water supply container provided with a water supply component according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】図１の給水部品を設けた補水容器の平面図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a plan view of a water supply container provided with the water supply component of FIG. 1;
【図３】本発明の第１実施例の他の例を示す給水部品を
設けた補水容器の正断面図である。FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of a water supply container provided with a water supply component, showing another example of the first embodiment of the present invention.
【図４】本発明の第１実施例の他の例を示す給水部品を
設けた補水容器の正断面図である。FIG. 4 is a front sectional view of a water supply container provided with a water supply component, showing another example of the first embodiment of the present invention.
【図５】本発明の第１実施例の他の例を示す給水部品を
設けた補水容器の正断面図である。FIG. 5 is a front sectional view of a water supply container provided with a water supply part, showing another example of the first embodiment of the present invention.
【図６】本発明の第１実施例の給水部品を設けた補水容
器の保持部に、保持部上部までを開口部を形成した給水
部品の正面図である。FIG. 6 is a front view of a water supply component in which an opening is formed up to an upper part of the holding portion of the water supply container provided with the water supply component according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
【図７】本発明の第２実施例の給水部品を設けた補水容
器の保持部に、ねじ部を形成した給水部品の正断面図で
ある。FIG. 7 is a front sectional view of a water supply component in which a screw portion is formed in a holding portion of a water supply container provided with a water supply component according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図８】本発明の第２実施例の給水部品を設けた補水容
器の保持部に、嵌合部を形成した給水部品の正断面図で
ある。FIG. 8 is a front sectional view of a water supply part having a fitting part formed in a holding part of a water supply container provided with a water supply part according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図９】本発明の第２実施例の給水部品を設けた補水容
器の保持部に、挿着部を形成した給水部品の正断面図で
ある。FIG. 9 is a front sectional view of a water supply component in which an insertion portion is formed in a holding portion of a water supply container provided with a water supply component according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図１０】本発明の第２実施例の給水部品を設けた補水
容器の保持部に、保持部上部までを開口部とし、ねじ部
を形成した給水部品の参考図である。FIG. 10 is a reference view of a water supply component having a water supply component provided with a water supply component according to a second embodiment of the present invention, in which a screw portion is formed with an opening up to the upper portion of the holding portion.
【図１１】本発明の第３実施例の一例を示す給水部品を
設けた補水容器の正断面図である。FIG. 11 is a front sectional view of a water supply container provided with a water supply part, showing an example of a third embodiment of the present invention.
【図１２】本発明の第３実施例の給水部品を設けた補水
容器に設けられる灌水筒の一例を示す正断面図である。FIG. 12 is a front sectional view showing an example of an irrigation cylinder provided in a water supply container provided with a water supply component according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
【図１３】本発明の第３実施例の給水部品を設けた補水
容器に設けられる保湿材が挿着された灌水筒の一例を示
す正断面図である。FIG. 13 is a front sectional view showing an example of an irrigation cylinder in which a moisturizing material provided in a water supply container provided with a water supply component according to a third embodiment of the present invention is inserted.
【図１４】本発明の第３実施例の他の例を示す給水部品
を設けた補水容器に設けられる、保湿材が挿着された灌
水筒の一例を示す参考図である。FIG. 14 is a reference view showing an example of an irrigation cylinder provided with a humectant, which is provided in a water supply container provided with a water supply component according to another example of the third embodiment of the present invention.
【図１５】本発明の第３実施例の一例を示す、保湿材が
挿着された灌水筒を設けた、給水部品を設けた補水容器
の正断面図である。FIG. 15 is a front sectional view of a water supply container provided with a water supply component and provided with an irrigation tube in which a moisturizing material is inserted, showing an example of the third embodiment of the present invention.
【図１６】本発明の第４実施例の一例を示す取付部を設
けた、給水部品を設けた補水容器の正断面図である。FIG. 16 is a front sectional view of a water supply container provided with a water supply component and provided with a mounting portion showing an example of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
【図１７】本発明の第５実施例の一例を示す挿入部を設
けないで取付部を設けた、給水部品を設けた補水容器の
正断面図である。FIG. 17 is a front cross-sectional view of a water supply container provided with a water supply component, which is provided with a mounting portion without an insertion portion, showing an example of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
【図１８】図１の本発明の第１実施例の灌水口に保湿材
を設け、給水部品の保持部に補給容器を装着し、栽培容
器に設けた参考図である。FIG. 18 is a reference diagram in which a humectant is provided in the irrigation port of the first embodiment of the present invention in FIG. 1, a replenishing container is attached to a holding part of a water supply component, and the cultivation container is provided.
１．給水部品 ２．補水容器
３．補給容器設置部 ４．保持部 ５．開口部
６．挿入部 ７．貯水部 ８．灌水口
９．補給容器停止位置 １０．ねじ部 １１．嵌合部
１２．挿着部 １３．保湿材 １４．灌水筒
１５．取付部 １６．用土 １７．補給容器
１８．栽培容器 １９．補給口 ２０．水
２１．灌水筒装着部 ２２．植物 ２３．根 ２４．保湿材が挿着された灌水筒1. Water supply parts 2. Rehydration container
3. Supply container installation section 4. Holder 5. Aperture
6. Insertion section 7. Water storage section 8. Irrigation opening
9. Supply container stop position 10. Screw part 11. Fitting portion
12. Insertion part 13. Moisturizer 14. Irrigation canister
15. Mounting part 16. Medium 17. Supply container
18. Cultivation container 19. Supply port 20. water
21. Irrigation tube mounting part 22. Plants 23. Root 24. Irrigation cylinder with moisturizer inserted
Claims (5)
水可能な補水容器の補給容器設置部に補給容器の補給口
を装着する筒状の保持部と、この保持部の側壁には内外
を連通する開口部を形成した大気開放と給水を交互に行
う給水部品を設け、該補水容器若しくは該給水部品の下
部若しくは側部には栽培容器の用土内への挿入可能な挿
入部を設け、該補水容器若しくは該給水部品若しくは該
挿入部の下部若しくは側部若しくは内部に貯水可能な貯
水部を形成し、該補水容器若しくは該貯水部に灌水口を
設けたことを特徴とする給水部品を設けた補水容器。1. A rehydration container provided with a water supply component, comprising: a cylindrical holding portion for mounting a replenishing container refilling port at a replenishing container installation portion of a refillable water reserving container; A water supply part is provided for alternately opening the atmosphere and supplying water with an opening communicating with the water supply part, and a lower part or a side part of the water supply container or the water supply part is provided with an insertion portion that can be inserted into the soil of the cultivation container, A water storage part capable of storing water is formed at a lower part, a side part, or an inside of the water supply container or the water supply part or the insertion part, and a water supply part is provided, wherein a water supply port is provided in the water supply container or the water storage part. Rehydration container.
容器において、前記保持部には前記補給容器の補給口を
螺着可能なねじ部若しくは嵌合可能な嵌合部若しくは挿
着可能な挿着部を形成したことを特徴とする給水部品を
設けた補水容器。2. A rehydration container provided with a water supply component according to claim 1, wherein said holding portion has a screw portion capable of screwing a replenishing port of said replenishing container, a fitting portion capable of being fitted, or an insertable portion. A water refill container provided with a water supply part, wherein a water supply part is formed.
た補水容器において、前記灌水口に灌水筒若しくは保湿
材若しくは保湿材が挿着された灌水筒を設けたことを特
徴とする給水部品を設けた補水容器。3. A water supply container provided with the water supply component according to claim 1, wherein the water supply port is provided with a watering tube or a watering tube having a humectant or a humectant inserted therein. Rehydration container with parts.
た補水容器において、前記補水容器若しくは前記給水部
品の側部若しくは下部に取付部を設けたことを特徴とす
る給水部品を設けた補水容器。4. A water supply container provided with a water supply part according to claim 1, wherein a water supply part is provided, wherein a mounting part is provided on a side or a lower part of the water supply container or the water supply part. Rehydration container.
た補水容器において、栽培容器内の用土内への挿入可能
な挿入部を設けないで、前記補水容器若しくは前記給水
部品の側部若しくは下部に取付部を設けたことを特徴と
する給水部品を設けた補水容器。5. A rehydration container provided with a water supply component according to claim 1, wherein a side portion of the water refill container or the water supply component is provided without an insertable portion that can be inserted into soil in a cultivation container. Alternatively, a rehydration container provided with a water supply part, wherein a mounting part is provided at a lower part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000200159A JP2001045893A (en) | 2000-01-01 | 2000-05-30 | Water supply container installed with water-supplying part |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000200159A JP2001045893A (en) | 2000-01-01 | 2000-05-30 | Water supply container installed with water-supplying part |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP34817499A Division JP2000209966A (en) | 1999-01-01 | 1999-12-07 | Water supply part for culture container, water supply tank for culture container and automatic watering bottom lid for culture container |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001045893A true JP2001045893A (en) | 2001-02-20 |
Family
ID=18698064
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000200159A Withdrawn JP2001045893A (en) | 2000-01-01 | 2000-05-30 | Water supply container installed with water-supplying part |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2001045893A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004014127A1 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2004-02-19 | Drip-It Systems International Inc. | Watering device |
| JP2018130063A (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2018-08-23 | 志比兵衛 西浦 | Water cup |
-
2000
- 2000-05-30 JP JP2000200159A patent/JP2001045893A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004014127A1 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2004-02-19 | Drip-It Systems International Inc. | Watering device |
| US7082715B2 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2006-08-01 | Drip-It Systems International Inc. | Watering device |
| JP2018130063A (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2018-08-23 | 志比兵衛 西浦 | Water cup |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A300 | Withdrawal of application because of no request for examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300 Effective date: 20060110 |