JP2001029831A - Device for cutting bag - Google Patents
Device for cutting bagInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001029831A JP2001029831A JP20344899A JP20344899A JP2001029831A JP 2001029831 A JP2001029831 A JP 2001029831A JP 20344899 A JP20344899 A JP 20344899A JP 20344899 A JP20344899 A JP 20344899A JP 2001029831 A JP2001029831 A JP 2001029831A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bag
- breaking
- shafts
- pieces
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、空缶等を回収した
ゴミ袋を切り裂く破袋装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a bag breaking device for cutting a garbage bag from which empty cans and the like are collected.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】自動販売機や販売店及び家庭より発生す
る空き缶はビニール等のゴミ袋に入れられて分別工場に
持ち込まれるが、分別工場では先ずゴミ袋を破袋装置に
より切り裂いてゴミ袋と空缶等とを分離する作業が行わ
れる。2. Description of the Related Art Empty cans generated from vending machines, stores and homes are put into a garbage bag such as vinyl and brought to a sorting plant. An operation of separating from an empty can or the like is performed.
【０００３】この破袋装置としては、破袋刃を取り付け
た二本の破袋軸を破袋室内に平行に配設し、破袋軸の回
転によってゴミ袋を切り裂くようにしたものがある。[0003] As this bag breaking device, there is a device in which two bag breaking shafts each having a bag breaking blade attached thereto are arranged in parallel in a bag breaking chamber, and the garbage bag is cut by rotating the bag breaking shaft.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記従
来の破袋装置のように、破袋刃を回転させてゴミ袋を切
り裂く構造としたものは、切り裂かれたゴミ袋片が破袋
軸に絡み付くことは避けられず、ある程度破袋作業を行
う度に装置を停止させてゴミ袋片の除去作業を行ってい
るが、破袋軸に強固に絡み付いたゴミ袋片の除去作業は
厄介であると共に、多大な時間が費やされてしまうとい
う点で問題があった。However, in the structure in which the trash bag is cut by rotating the rupture blade as in the above-mentioned conventional bag breaking apparatus, the cut trash bag pieces are entangled with the bag breaking shaft. Inevitably, every time the bag is broken, the machine is stopped and the garbage bag is removed.However, the removal of the garbage bag that is tightly entangled with the bag breaking axis is troublesome. There is a problem in that a great deal of time is spent.
【０００５】本発明は上記の点に鑑み、破袋軸に絡み付
くゴミ袋片の除去作業が簡単に行える破袋装置を提供す
ることを課題とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a bag breaking device which can easily remove dust bag pieces entangled with a bag breaking shaft.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記の課題を解
決するために、上位に投入ホッパを、下位に排出口を配
設した破袋室に複数本の破袋軸を平行に配設し、該破袋
軸には破袋刃を取り付けたアームを放射状にかつ軸方向
に所定間隔で複数配設すると共に、破袋刃先端は他方の
破袋軸に接近させて取り付け、かつ複数本の破袋軸を異
なる回転数で回転させる駆動手段を配設したことを特徴
としている。According to the present invention, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a plurality of bag-breaking shafts are arranged in parallel in a bag-breaking chamber in which a charging hopper is provided at an upper position and a discharge port is provided at a lower position. A plurality of arms to which the bag-breaking blades are attached are radially and axially arranged at predetermined intervals on the bag-breaking shaft, and the tips of the bag-breaking blades are attached close to the other bag-breaking shaft. A driving means for rotating the bag breaking shaft at a different number of rotations is provided.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明に係る破袋装置にあって
は、空缶等を回収したゴミ袋を投入ホッパより投入する
と、ゴミ袋は回転する破袋刃によって切り裂かれながら
移動して下位の排出口へと落下していく。このとき、切
り裂かれたゴミ袋片の一部は回転する破袋軸に絡み付い
ていくが、双方の破袋軸に取り付けた破袋刃は互いに他
方の破袋軸表面をかすめるように回転しているので、破
袋軸に絡み付いたゴミ袋片に破袋刃が接触してゴミ袋片
を切り裂くこととなる。また、それぞれの破袋軸は駆動
手段によって異なる回転数で回転させており、これによ
って破袋刃と破袋軸に絡み付いたゴミ袋片との接触する
位置が回転に伴って毎回少しずつずれていくために、絡
み付いたゴミ袋片を破袋軸の円周方向に沿って切り裂く
こととなる。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In a bag breaking apparatus according to the present invention, when a garbage bag in which empty cans and the like are collected is thrown in from a loading hopper, the garbage bag moves while being torn by a rotating bag-breaking blade and moves downward. It falls to the discharge port. At this time, a part of the garbage bag pieces that have been torn are entangled with the rotating bag-breaking shaft, but the bag-breaking blades attached to both the bag-breaking shafts rotate so as to graze each other's surface. As a result, the bag-breaking blade comes into contact with the garbage bag piece entangled with the bag-breaking shaft, and the garbage bag piece is cut off. In addition, each bag breaking axis is rotated at a different rotation speed by the driving means, so that the position of contact between the bag breaking blade and the garbage bag piece entangled with the bag breaking axis is slightly shifted each time with the rotation. In order to do so, the entangled garbage bag pieces are cut along the circumferential direction of the breaking axis.
【０００８】この破袋装置を所定時間運転して停止する
と、破袋軸にはゴミ袋片が何層にも強固に絡み付いてい
るが、絡み付いたゴミ袋片は破袋刃によって破袋軸円周
方向に沿って切断されていてゴミ袋片が取り除きやすい
状態になっている。そこで、作業員は手や刃物を使って
除去作業を行うのであるが、実機によるテストでは、破
袋軸を約二分程度逆転させると破袋軸に絡み付いている
ゴミ袋片の半分程度の絡み付きがとれ、その後、手作業
で簡単に取れることができた。When this bag breaking device is operated for a predetermined period of time and stopped, garbage bag pieces are firmly entangled in several layers on the bag breaking shaft. It is cut along the circumferential direction so that the dust bag pieces can be easily removed. Therefore, the worker uses a hand or a knife to perform the removal work, but in a test using an actual machine, if the bag breaking axis is reversed for about two minutes, about half of the garbage bag pieces that are entangled with the bag breaking axis are entangled. After that, it could be easily taken by hand.
【０００９】このように、この破袋装置では破袋軸に絡
み付いたゴミ袋片を従来よりも短時間で簡単に除去で
き、また運転中に破袋軸に絡み付くゴミ袋片も少しは少
なくなって運転時間を多少長くできるなど、破袋能率の
向上を図ることができる。As described above, in this bag breaking apparatus, the dust bag pieces entangled with the bag breaking shaft can be easily removed in a shorter time than before, and the number of dust bag pieces tangled with the bag breaking axis during operation is reduced. As a result, the operation time can be lengthened somewhat, and the efficiency of bag breaking can be improved.
【００１０】[0010]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明
する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【００１１】図中の１は空缶等を袋詰めしたゴミ袋を破
袋する破袋装置であって、架台２上に破袋室３を載置
し、該破袋室３の上位にゴミ袋を投入する投入ホッパ４
を、下位に排出口５を配設している。破袋室３には二本
の平行な破袋軸６、６´を貫通させて軸受７、７´に回
転自在に軸支させる共に、前記投入ホッパ４の下部開放
口８を破袋軸６上に臨ませている。In the drawing, reference numeral 1 denotes a bag-breaking device for breaking a garbage bag packed with empty cans or the like. Loading hopper 4 for loading bags
And a discharge port 5 is provided below. Two parallel bag breaking shafts 6 and 6 'penetrate into the bag breaking chamber 3 to be rotatably supported by bearings 7 and 7', and a lower opening 8 of the input hopper 4 is connected to the bag breaking shaft 6. I'm facing up.
【００１２】破袋軸６の一端にはスプロケット９を軸着
し、該スプロケット９と駆動用モータ１０のスプロケッ
ト１１とを無端チェーン１２にて巻回し、破袋軸６を図
３の矢印で示す方向に回転するようにしている。また、
破袋軸６の他端側には前記スプロケット９よりも小径の
スプロケット１３を軸着し、該スプロケット１３と他方
の破袋軸６´に軸着した異径のスプロケット１４とを無
端チェーン１５にて巻回し、破袋軸６´を図３の矢印方
向に回転させると共に、破袋軸６と破袋軸６´の回転数
を異ならせて回転させるようにしている。A sprocket 9 is axially mounted on one end of the bag breaking shaft 6, and the sprocket 9 and a sprocket 11 of a driving motor 10 are wound around an endless chain 12, and the bag breaking shaft 6 is indicated by an arrow in FIG. It rotates in the direction. Also,
A sprocket 13 smaller in diameter than the sprocket 9 is mounted on the other end of the bag breaking shaft 6, and the sprocket 13 and a sprocket 14 having a different diameter mounted on the other bag breaking shaft 6 ′ are connected to an endless chain 15. In addition to rotating the bag breaking shaft 6 'in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 3, the bag breaking shaft 6 and the bag breaking shaft 6' are rotated at different rotation speeds.
【００１３】それぞれの破袋軸６、６´の周囲には放射
状にかつ軸方向に所定の間隔にて複数のアーム１６、１
６´を配設しており、該アーム１６、１６´の先端には
ゴミ袋を切り裂くことのできる破袋刃１７を取り付けて
いる。A plurality of arms 16, 1 are arranged radially and axially at predetermined intervals around each of the breaking axes 6, 6 '.
6 'is disposed, and at the ends of the arms 16, 16', a bag-breaking blade 17 capable of cutting a trash bag is attached.
【００１４】双方の破袋軸６、６´のアーム１６、１６
´はそれぞれ他方側の破袋軸６、６´のアーム１６、１
６´間を回転するように配置しており、また、アーム１
６、１６´基端から破袋刃１７先端までの長さを破袋軸
６、６´間の長さと略同長さ程度として破袋刃１７先端
を他方の破袋軸６、６´に接近させて取り付けており、
双方の破袋刃１７先端がそれぞれ他方側の破袋軸６、６
´の表面をかすめるような回転軌道を描くようにしてい
る。The arms 16, 16 of the both shafts 6, 6 '
′ Are the arms 16, 1 of the bag-breaking shafts 6, 6 ′ on the other side, respectively.
6 ′ so that it can rotate.
The length from the base end of 6, 16 'to the tip of the bag-breaking blade 17 is approximately the same as the length between the bag-breaking shafts 6, 6', and the tip of the bag-breaking blade 17 is connected to the other bag-breaking shaft 6, 6 '. It is installed close to,
The tips of both bag-breaking blades 17 are respectively connected to the bag-breaking shafts 6, 6 on the other side.
回 転 draws a rotating trajectory that grazes the surface.
【００１５】しかして、空缶等を回収したゴミ袋の破袋
を行うときは、モータ１０の駆動により破袋軸６、６´
を図３の矢印で示す方向に回転させながらゴミ袋を投入
ホッパ４に投入する。投入されたゴミ袋は破袋室３内の
破袋軸６上へと落下して破袋刃１７によって切り裂かれ
ながら破袋刃１７の回転に伴って破袋室３内を適宜移動
し、この間に空缶やゴミ袋は落下して下位の排出口５よ
り排出される。When the garbage bag from which the empty cans and the like are collected is torn, the motor 10 is driven to break the sack.
Is rotated in the direction shown by the arrow in FIG. The thrown garbage bag falls onto the bag breaking shaft 6 in the bag breaking chamber 3 and is appropriately moved in the bag breaking chamber 3 with the rotation of the bag breaking blade 17 while being cut off by the bag breaking blade 17. The empty cans and garbage bags fall and are discharged from the lower discharge port 5.
【００１６】このとき、一部のゴミ袋片Ａは回転する破
袋軸６、６´等に次々と絡み付いてしまうが、回転する
破袋刃１７は双方の破袋軸６、６´の表面をかすめるよ
うな回転軌道を描いており、この回転する破袋刃１７が
破袋軸６、６´に絡み付いたゴミ袋片Ａに接触するとゴ
ミ袋片Ａを切り裂くこととなる。また、それぞれの破袋
軸６、６´は異なる回転数で回転させており、これによ
って破袋刃１７と破袋軸６、６´に絡み付いたゴミ袋片
Ａとの接触する位置が回転に伴って毎回少しずつずれて
いくために、絡み付いたゴミ袋片Ａは破袋軸６、６´の
円周方向に沿って切断される。At this time, some garbage bag pieces A are entangled one after another with the rotating bag-breaking shafts 6, 6 ', etc., but the rotating bag-breaking blade 17 is provided on the surface of both the bag-breaking shafts 6, 6'. When the rotating bag-breaking blade 17 comes into contact with the dust-bag piece A entangled with the bag-breaking shafts 6 and 6 ', the dust-bag piece A is torn. In addition, each of the bag breaking shafts 6 and 6 ′ is rotated at a different rotation speed, so that the contact position between the bag breaking blade 17 and the trash bag piece A entangled with the bag breaking shafts 6 and 6 ′ is rotated. Accordingly, the garbage bag pieces A that are entangled are cut along the circumferential direction of the bag breaking shafts 6 and 6 ′ so that they are slightly shifted each time.
【００１７】そして所定時間運転してゴミ袋片の絡み付
きが多くなってくると装置を停止させ、破袋軸６、６´
を約数分程度逆転させると、破袋軸６、６´に絡み付い
ているゴミ袋片の絡み付きが半分程度とれ、その後、手
や刃物を使って残りのゴミ袋片を取り除くのである。If the garbage bag pieces become entangled after driving for a predetermined time, the apparatus is stopped, and the bag breaking shafts 6 and 6 '.
Is reversed for about several minutes, the garbage bag pieces entangled with the bag breaking shafts 6 and 6 'are entangled about half, and then the remaining garbage bag pieces are removed by hand or using a knife.
【００１８】このように、破袋軸６、６´にはゴミ袋片
が何層にも強固に絡み付いているが、絡み付いたゴミ袋
片は破袋刃１７によって破袋軸６、６´円周方向に沿っ
て切断されていてゴミ袋片が除去しやすい状態になって
おり、従来よりも短時間の作業で簡単に取り除くことが
できる。As described above, the garbage bag pieces are strongly entangled in several layers on the bag breaking shafts 6 and 6 ′. It is cut along the circumferential direction so that the trash bag pieces can be easily removed, and can be easily removed by a shorter operation than before.
【００１９】[0019]
【発明の効果】以上のように本発明の破袋装置にあって
は、上位に投入ホッパを、下位に排出口を配設した破袋
室に複数本の破袋軸を平行に配設し、該破袋軸には破袋
刃を取り付けたアームを放射状にかつ軸方向に所定間隔
で複数配設すると共に、破袋刃先端は他方の破袋軸に接
近させて取り付け、かつ複数本の破袋軸を異なる回転数
で回転させる駆動手段を配設したので、破袋刃が双方の
破袋軸に絡み付いたゴミ袋片を切り裂いてゴミ袋片を取
り除きやすい状態にでき、従来よりも除去作業が短時間
で、かつ簡単に行うことができて破袋能率も向上する。As described above, in the bag breaking apparatus of the present invention, a plurality of bag breaking axes are arranged in parallel in a bag breaking chamber in which a charging hopper is provided in an upper position and a discharge port is provided in a lower position. A plurality of arms to which a bag-breaking blade is attached are radially and axially disposed at predetermined intervals on the bag-breaking shaft, and the tip of the bag-breaking blade is attached close to the other bag-breaking shaft. The drive means for rotating the bag breaking shaft at different rotation speeds is arranged, so that the bag breaking blade can cut the garbage bag pieces entangled on both bag breaking shafts to make it easier to remove the garbage bag pieces. The work can be performed in a short time and easily, and the bag breaking efficiency is improved.
【図１】本発明の破袋装置の正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view of a bag breaking device of the present invention.
【図２】図１の一部切り欠き平面図である。FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway plan view of FIG. 1;
【図３】図１の一部切り欠き要部拡大図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a main part of a partially cut-out portion of FIG. 1;
１…破袋装置 ３…破袋室 ４…投入ホッパ ５…排出口 ６、６´…破袋軸 １６、１６´…アーム １７…破袋刃 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Bag-breaking device 3 ... Bag-breaking chamber 4 ... Input hopper 5 ... Discharge port 6, 6 '... Bag-breaking axis 16, 16' ... Arm 17 ... Bag-breaking blade
Claims (1)
した破袋室に複数本の破袋軸を平行に配設し、該破袋軸
には破袋刃を取り付けたアームを放射状にかつ軸方向に
所定間隔で複数配設すると共に、破袋刃先端は他方の破
袋軸に接近させて取り付け、かつ複数本の破袋軸を異な
る回転数で回転させる駆動手段を配設したことを特徴と
する破袋装置。A plurality of bag-breaking axes are disposed in parallel in a bag-breaking chamber provided with a charging hopper at an upper position and a discharge port at a lower position, and an arm having a bag-breaking blade attached to the bag-breaking shaft. A plurality of driving means are provided radially and axially at predetermined intervals, the tip of the bag-breaking blade is attached close to the other bag-breaking shaft, and the plurality of bag-breaking shafts are rotated at different rotational speeds. A bag breaking device characterized by:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20344899A JP2001029831A (en) | 1999-07-16 | 1999-07-16 | Device for cutting bag |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20344899A JP2001029831A (en) | 1999-07-16 | 1999-07-16 | Device for cutting bag |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001029831A true JP2001029831A (en) | 2001-02-06 |
Family
ID=16474297
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20344899A Pending JP2001029831A (en) | 1999-07-16 | 1999-07-16 | Device for cutting bag |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2001029831A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002282732A (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-02 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Garbage supplier in garbage disposal facilities |
| JP2009247925A (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2009-10-29 | Sanwa Sangyo Kk | Bag ripping device |
| JP2009285544A (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-10 | Nikko Co Ltd | Bag breaker |
| CN106144092A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-11-23 | 中环环保设备股份有限公司 | Garbage bag breaking machine |
| CN106362837A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-02-01 | 郑雨童 | Bag breaking machine for garbage disposal |
| CN108525799A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-09-14 | 海宁鼎合工程技术开发有限公司 | A kind of novel crushing type environmental protection refuse compressor |
| CN115634903A (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-01-24 | 新乡市中天星火机械有限公司 | Even reason material equipment of kitchen garbage |
-
1999
- 1999-07-16 JP JP20344899A patent/JP2001029831A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002282732A (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-02 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Garbage supplier in garbage disposal facilities |
| JP4718028B2 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2011-07-06 | 三菱重工環境・化学エンジニアリング株式会社 | Garbage supply device in garbage processing facility |
| JP2009247925A (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2009-10-29 | Sanwa Sangyo Kk | Bag ripping device |
| JP2009285544A (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-10 | Nikko Co Ltd | Bag breaker |
| CN106144092A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-11-23 | 中环环保设备股份有限公司 | Garbage bag breaking machine |
| CN106362837A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-02-01 | 郑雨童 | Bag breaking machine for garbage disposal |
| CN106362837B (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2018-05-29 | 郑雨童 | A kind of garbage disposal bag-breaking machine |
| CN108525799A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-09-14 | 海宁鼎合工程技术开发有限公司 | A kind of novel crushing type environmental protection refuse compressor |
| CN115634903A (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-01-24 | 新乡市中天星火机械有限公司 | Even reason material equipment of kitchen garbage |
| CN115634903B (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-03-31 | 新乡市中天星火机械有限公司 | Even reason material equipment of kitchen garbage |
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