JP2001027263A - Overload clutch - Google Patents

Overload clutch

Info

Publication number
JP2001027263A
JP2001027263A JP2000195633A JP2000195633A JP2001027263A JP 2001027263 A JP2001027263 A JP 2001027263A JP 2000195633 A JP2000195633 A JP 2000195633A JP 2000195633 A JP2000195633 A JP 2000195633A JP 2001027263 A JP2001027263 A JP 2001027263A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
overload clutch
lever
clutch according
locking element
pocket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2000195633A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Anton Neumaier
ノイマイヤー アントン
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hilti AG
Original Assignee
Hilti AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hilti AG filed Critical Hilti AG
Publication of JP2001027263A publication Critical patent/JP2001027263A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D7/00Slip couplings, e.g. slipping on overload, for absorbing shock
    • F16D7/04Slip couplings, e.g. slipping on overload, for absorbing shock of the ratchet type
    • F16D7/06Slip couplings, e.g. slipping on overload, for absorbing shock of the ratchet type with intermediate balls or rollers
    • F16D7/10Slip couplings, e.g. slipping on overload, for absorbing shock of the ratchet type with intermediate balls or rollers moving radially between engagement and disengagement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D41/00Freewheels or freewheel clutches
    • F16D41/12Freewheels or freewheel clutches with hinged pawl co-operating with teeth, cogs, or the like

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • One-Way And Automatic Clutches, And Combinations Of Different Clutches (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an overload clutch of simple constitution, positive action, avoiding a locking element to sink in a repose pocket and maintaining the dissociation moment of the overload clutch almost equally in a narrow tolerance range over the whole service life. SOLUTION: This overload clutch is provided with a driving part 4 and a driven part 5 coaxially arranged surrounding the driving part 4 at least partially. At least one repose pocket 7 is provided at the inner surface outline of the driven part 5 opposed to the driving part 4, and a load locking element 10 enters the repose pocket 7 to dissociate the locking element 10 in the case of exceeding the critical value of rotational moment. The locking element 10 is composed of a cantilever type lever rotatably disposed at the driving part 4.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、駆動部分と、この
駆動部分を少なくとも部分的に包囲するとともにこの駆
動部分に対して同軸状に配置した被駆動部分を具え、前
記駆動部分に対向する被駆動部分の内面輪郭に少なくと
も1個の休止ポケットを設け、この休止ポケットの各々
にばね負荷係止素子を突入させ、回転モーメントの限界
値を越える際に前記係止素子が解離するようにした過負
荷クラッチに関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention comprises a drive portion and a driven portion at least partially surrounding the drive portion and disposed coaxially with the drive portion, the drive portion being opposed to the drive portion. At least one resting pocket is provided in the inner contour of the drive part, and a spring-loaded locking element is inserted into each of the stopping pockets so that the locking element disengages when a limit value of the rotational moment is exceeded. It relates to a load clutch.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】ドイツ国特許公報第1965275号に
は、駆動部分とこの駆動部分に同軸状に配置した被駆動
部分との間に次第に増大する制限範囲の回転モーメント
を伝達する過負荷クラッチが記載されている。従来の過
負荷クラッチは、互いに等間隔で分布させたボールの形
式のばね負荷係止素子を設け、これらボールを駆動部分
の対応する休止ポケット内に挿入する。限界回転モーメ
ントを越えると、これらのボールは休止ポケットから抜
け出て被駆動部分は駆動部分に対して周方向に回転でき
るようになる。しかし、休止ポケットの対向面に対して
位置するボールの点接触によって過負荷クラッチを長期
間使用するにつれ、休止面の対応の対向面に次第に埋没
するようになる。これにより、有効な解離角度が次第に
大きくなり、ボールを休止ポケットから解離するための
回転モーメントが次第に大きくなることになる。
2. Description of the Related Art German Patent Publication No. 1965275 describes an overload clutch which transmits a progressively increasing limited range of rotational moment between a driving part and a driven part arranged coaxially with this driving part. Have been. Conventional overload clutches are provided with spring-loaded locking elements in the form of balls equally spaced from one another and insert these balls into corresponding rest pockets of the drive part. Beyond the critical turning moment, these balls exit the rest pocket and allow the driven part to rotate circumferentially with respect to the driving part. However, as the overload clutch is used for a longer period of time due to point contact of the ball located against the opposing surface of the rest pocket, it gradually becomes buried in the corresponding opposing surface of the rest surface. This results in progressively greater effective dissociation angles and progressively greater rotational moments for disengaging the ball from the dormant pocket.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従って、本発明の目的
は、構成が簡単であり、動作が確実であり、休止ポケッ
ト内に係止素子が埋没することが回避され、使用寿命の
全体にわたり、過負荷クラッチの解離モーメントが狭い
公差範囲内でほぼ等しく維持される過負荷クラッチを得
るにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a simple construction, reliable operation, avoiding the locking element from being buried in the rest pocket, The aim is to obtain an overload clutch in which the disengagement moment of the overload clutch is maintained approximately equal within a narrow tolerance range.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】この目的を達成するため
本発明過負荷クラッチは、前記係止素子を前記駆動部分
に回動自在に配置した片持ち状のレバーにより構成した
ことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve this object, an overload clutch according to the present invention is characterized in that the locking element is constituted by a cantilevered lever rotatably disposed on the driving portion. .

【0005】このように係止素子により構成したレバー
によれば、レバーを駆動部分に回動自在に配置すること
によって、レバーの案内が良好になりかつ休止ポケット
に向けて常に一定に押圧することができるという利点が
得られる。
[0005] According to the lever constituted by the locking element as described above, the guide of the lever is improved by arranging the lever so as to be rotatable in the driving portion, and the lever is always constantly pressed toward the rest pocket. Is obtained.

【0006】過負荷クラッチの組み立てを短時間で行う
ことができるようにするためには、前記レバーを、前記
駆動部分の中心軸線に平行な軸の周りに回動自在にす
る。駆動部分に貫通支持した軸は、例えば、駆動部分の
周縁領域に配置することができる。レバーをこのような
レバーに回転自在に取り付けるためには、軸に適合する
直径の軸受孔を設け、この軸受にレバーの第1の遊端領
域を配置する。
In order to be able to assemble the overload clutch in a short time, the lever is made rotatable about an axis parallel to the central axis of the drive part. The shaft penetrated by the drive part can be arranged, for example, in the peripheral area of the drive part. In order for the lever to be rotatably mounted on such a lever, a bearing bore of a diameter adapted to the shaft is provided, in which the first free end region of the lever is arranged.

【0007】過負荷クラッチの構造上の大きさを小さく
するためには、前記レバーを、前記駆動部分の外部輪郭
の周方向に開口する切除部に配置する。このような切除
部は例えば、中心軸線に平行な幅で形成し、この幅をレ
バーの対応の方向に測った厚さに対応させる。このレバ
ーによれば、側方の安定性が高くなる。
[0007] In order to reduce the structural size of the overload clutch, the lever is arranged in a cutout opening in the circumferential direction of the outer contour of the drive part. Such a cut is formed, for example, with a width parallel to the central axis, the width corresponding to the thickness measured in the corresponding direction of the lever. According to this lever, lateral stability is enhanced.

【0008】レバーの休止ポケットへの圧着を確実にす
るためには、前記レバーに、ばね素子と連係動作する遊
端を設けると好適である。
In order to ensure that the lever is pressed against the rest pocket, it is advantageous if the lever is provided with a free end which is operatively associated with the spring element.

【0009】レバーの全体重量を軽減するためには、前
記ばね素子を前記駆動部分に配置し、前記レバーの止め
面に対して半径方向に連係動作するようにする。
In order to reduce the overall weight of the lever, the spring element is arranged on the drive part and is operatively linked radially to the stop surface of the lever.

【0010】好適には、レバーの前記止め面とは反対側
の側面に制動面を設け、この制動面に対応する形状に形
成した休止ポケットの対向面に連係動作するようにす
る。レバーの係止領域及び休止ポケットを少なくとも部
分的に平面的に仕上げることによって、ばね素子からレ
バーに作用する力が、レバーの休止領域が休止ポケット
の対向面を損傷することなく休止ポケットに伝達され、
対向面に食い込むことがない。制動面は例えば、対向面
よりも大きくする。
[0010] Preferably, a braking surface is provided on a side surface of the lever opposite to the stop surface, and the lever is operated so as to cooperate with an opposing surface of a rest pocket formed in a shape corresponding to the braking surface. By at least partially planarizing the locking area and the rest pocket of the lever, the forces acting on the lever from the spring element are transmitted to the rest pocket without the rest area of the lever damaging the opposing faces of the rest pocket. ,
Does not cut into opposing surfaces. The braking surface is, for example, larger than the opposing surface.

【0011】発生した解離動作の後で確実にレバーの係
止領域が休止ポケットに圧着することができるようにす
るため、係止素子の係止領域の前記駆動部分の周方向に
延在する範囲を前記休止ポケットの周方向延在範囲より
も小さくする。
In order to ensure that the locking area of the lever can be pressed against the rest pocket after the disengagement action has taken place, the locking area of the locking element extends in the circumferential direction of the drive part in the locking area. Is smaller than the circumferentially extending range of the rest pocket.

【0012】駆動部分を被駆動部分に対して正確に心決
めして配置するためには、駆動部分に少なくとも3個の
レバーを配置し、これらレバーを駆動部分の周方向領域
に等間隔で配置するとともに、前記被駆動部分に内面輪
郭に等間隔で分布させた3個の休止ポケットを設けると
好適である。
In order for the drive part to be precisely centered and arranged relative to the driven part, at least three levers are arranged on the drive part and these levers are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential area of the drive part. In addition, it is preferable that the driven portion is provided with three rest pockets distributed at equal intervals on the inner surface contour.

【0013】モータによって発生する回転運動を駆動部
分に伝達することができるようにするため、駆動部分を
歯車状輪郭部を設けた駆動軸に相対回転不能に連結する
と好適である。駆動軸の歯車状輪郭部は、例えば、電動
モータの駆動軸固着した歯車に噛合する歯車とする。
[0013] In order to be able to transmit the rotational movement generated by the motor to the drive part, it is preferred that the drive part is non-rotatably connected to a drive shaft provided with a gear-shaped profile. The gear-shaped profile of the drive shaft is, for example, a gear that meshes with a gear fixed to the drive shaft of the electric motor.

【0014】被駆動部分から発生する回転運動を他の構
造部分に伝達することができるようにするためには、被
駆動部分の周囲に歯車状輪郭部を設けると好適である。
[0014] In order to be able to transmit the rotational movement generated from the driven part to other structural parts, it is preferable to provide a gear-shaped profile around the driven part.

【0015】[0015]

【発明の実施の形態】次に、図面につき本発明の好適な
実施の形態を説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

【0016】図1及び図2に明示する過負荷クラッチ
は、円形形状の駆動部分4と、この駆動部分4に同軸状
に配置しかつ駆動部分4の外径にほぼ対応し、この駆動
部分4を部分的に包囲する円形環状形状の被駆動部分5
とを有する。この被駆動部分5は駆動部分4に対して周
方向に移動自在にする。被駆動部分4には駆動軸1が貫
通する中心収容孔を設け、この駆動軸の遊端には歯車状
輪郭部2を設ける。歯車状輪郭部2と駆動部分4との間
に結合スリーブ3を設け、この結合スリーブ3によって
被駆動部分5を駆動部分4に保持する。被駆動部分5は
結合スリーブ3に対して自由に回転できるようにする。
The overload clutch shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has a circular drive portion 4 and is arranged coaxially with the drive portion 4 and substantially corresponds to the outer diameter of the drive portion 4. Circular-shaped driven part 5 partially surrounding the
And The driven part 5 is movable in the circumferential direction with respect to the driving part 4. The driven part 4 is provided with a central receiving hole through which the drive shaft 1 penetrates, and the free end of the drive shaft is provided with the gear-shaped contour part 2. A coupling sleeve 3 is provided between the gear-shaped profile 2 and the drive part 4, by which the driven part 5 is held on the drive part 4. The driven part 5 is free to rotate with respect to the coupling sleeve 3.

【0017】駆動軸1と駆動部分4とは摩擦連結によっ
て互いに回転不能に連結する。駆動部分4には周方向の
切除部14を設け、この切除部14の深さを駆動部分4
の外径の0.2〜0.7倍の範囲とする。切除部14の
底部の周方向に互いに等間隔で分布させた6個の収容孔
8を設け、これら収容孔8にそれぞればね素子13を収
容する。駆動部分の外周領域に互いに等間隔に離して分
布させて切除部14に貫通支持した6個の軸9を設け、
これら軸9は駆動部分4の中心軸線に平行な中心軸線を
有する。これら軸9はレバーの形式の係止素子10を収
容し、これらレバーはほぼ駆動部分4の周縁領域に沿っ
て延在させる。
The drive shaft 1 and the drive part 4 are non-rotatably connected to each other by frictional connection. The drive part 4 is provided with a circumferential cutout 14, and the depth of the cutout 14 is adjusted by the drive part 4.
Is in the range of 0.2 to 0.7 times the outer diameter of. Six receiving holes 8 are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction at the bottom of the cutout portion 14, and the spring elements 13 are respectively stored in these receiving holes 8. Six shafts 9 which are distributed at equal intervals in the outer peripheral area of the driving portion and penetrate and supported by the resection portion 14 are provided,
These shafts 9 have a central axis parallel to the central axis of the drive part 4. These shafts 9 accommodate locking elements 10 in the form of levers, which extend substantially along the peripheral area of the drive part 4.

【0018】各レバーは1個の軸受孔を有し、この軸受
孔の内径は軸9の外径にほぼ適合させる。この軸受孔に
より、レバーは軸9に対して駆動部分4の中心軸線に対
して直交する平面上で回動自在となる。各レバーの遊端
領域には止め面11を設け、この止め面11を駆動部分
4の中心軸線に平行な平面上に延在させ、レバーの回動
により駆動部分4のほぼ中心に指向するようにする。こ
の止め面11にばね素子13を支持する。レバーの止め
面11とは反対側の側面には係止領域12を設け、被駆
動部分5の内部輪郭に係止領域12と対応する形状に構
成した休止ポケット7に形状ロックで保持されるように
し、レバーの係止領域12と被駆動部分5の休止ポケッ
ト7との間に過剰圧力が加わったときレバーの係止領域
12が沈み込むようにする。休止ポケット7の深さは、
レバーの遊端領域から軸9の方向に向かって徐々に減少
するように形成する。被駆動部分5の外側輪郭には歯車
状輪郭部6を設ける。
Each lever has one bearing hole, the inside diameter of which substantially matches the outside diameter of the shaft 9. With this bearing hole, the lever is rotatable with respect to the shaft 9 on a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the driving portion 4. A stop surface 11 is provided in the free end region of each lever, and the stop surface 11 extends on a plane parallel to the central axis of the drive portion 4, and is directed substantially to the center of the drive portion 4 by turning the lever. To The spring element 13 is supported on the stop surface 11. A locking area 12 is provided on the side of the lever opposite to the stop face 11, and is retained by a shape lock on the inner contour of the driven part 5 in a rest pocket 7 configured in a shape corresponding to the locking area 12. When excessive pressure is applied between the locking area 12 of the lever and the resting pocket 7 of the driven part 5, the locking area 12 of the lever sinks. The depth of the rest pocket 7 is
The lever is formed so as to gradually decrease from the free end region in the direction of the shaft 9. The outer contour of the driven part 5 is provided with a gear-shaped contour part 6.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】 本発明による過負荷クラッチの部分断面図で
ある。
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of an overload clutch according to the present invention.

【図2】 図1の過負荷クラッチのII‐II線上の断面図
である。
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overload clutch of FIG. 1 taken along the line II-II.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 駆動軸 2 歯車状輪郭部 3 結合スリーブ 4 駆動部分 5 被駆動部分 6 歯車状輪郭部 7 休止ポケット 8 収容孔 9 軸 10 係止素子 11 止め面 12 係止領域 13 ばね素子 14 切除部 1 Drive shaft 2 Geared contour 3 Coupling sleeve 4 Driven part 5 Driven part 6 Geared contour 7 Rest pocket 8 Housing hole 9 Axis 10 Locking element 11 Locking surface 12 Locking area 13 Spring element 14 Cutting part

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 駆動部分(4)と、この駆動部分(4)
を少なくとも部分的に包囲するとともにこの駆動部分
(4)に対して同軸状に配置した被駆動部分(5)を具
え、前記駆動部分(4)に対向する被駆動部分(5)の
内面輪郭に少なくとも1個の休止ポケット(7)を設
け、この休止ポケット(7)にそれぞればね負荷係止素
子(10)を突入させ、回転モーメントの限界値を越え
る際に前記係止素子(10)が解離するようにした過負
荷クラッチにおいて、前記係止素子(10)を前記駆動
部分(4)に回動自在に配置した片持ち状のレバーによ
り構成したことを特徴とする過負荷クラッチ。
1. A drive part (4) and said drive part (4)
At least partly and coaxially arranged with respect to the driving part (4), with a driven part (5) facing the driving part (4) having an inner contour. At least one resting pocket (7) is provided, into each of which a spring-loaded locking element (10) is inserted, the locking element (10) being disengaged when a rotational moment limit is exceeded. An overload clutch according to claim 1, wherein said locking element (10) is constituted by a cantilevered lever rotatably arranged on said drive portion (4).
【請求項2】 前記レバーを、前記駆動部分(4)の中
心軸線に平行な軸(9)の周りに回動自在にした請求項
1記載の過負荷クラッチ。
2. The overload clutch according to claim 1, wherein said lever is rotatable about an axis parallel to a central axis of said drive portion.
【請求項3】 前記レバーを、前記駆動部分(4)の外
部輪郭の周方向に開口する切除部(14)に配置した請
求項1又は2記載の過負荷クラッチ。
3. The overload clutch according to claim 1, wherein the lever is disposed in a cutout (14) that opens in a circumferential direction of an outer contour of the driving portion (4).
【請求項4】 前記レバーに、ばね素子(13)と連係
動作する遊端(17)を設けた請求項1乃至3のうちの
いずれか一項に記載の過負荷クラッチ。
4. The overload clutch according to claim 1, wherein the lever is provided with a free end (17) operatively associated with a spring element (13).
【請求項5】 前記ばね素子(13)を前記駆動部分
(4)に配置し、前記レバーの止め面(11)に対して
半径方向に連係動作するようにした請求項4記載の過負
荷クラッチ。
5. The overload clutch according to claim 4, wherein said spring element is arranged on said drive part and is operatively linked radially to a stop surface of said lever. .
【請求項6】 前記レバーの前記止め面(11)とは反
対側の側面に制動面(15)を設け、この制動面(1
5)に対応する形状に形成した休止ポケット(7)の対
向面(16)に連係動作するようにした請求項5記載の
過負荷クラッチ。
6. A braking surface (15) is provided on a side of said lever opposite to said stop surface (11), and said braking surface (1) is provided.
6. The overload clutch according to claim 5, wherein the overload clutch operates in cooperation with the opposing surface (16) of the rest pocket (7) formed in a shape corresponding to (5).
【請求項7】 係止素子(10)の係止領域(12)の
前記駆動部分(4)の周方向に延在する範囲を前記休止
ポケット(7)の周方向延在範囲よりも小さくした請求
項6記載の過負荷クラッチ。
7. The area of the locking area (12) of the locking element (10) extending in the circumferential direction of the drive portion (4) is smaller than the circumferential extending area of the rest pocket (7). An overload clutch according to claim 6.
【請求項8】 駆動部分(4)に少なくとも3個のレバ
ーを配置し、これらレバーを駆動部分(4)の周方向領
域に等間隔で配置するとともに、前記被駆動部分(5)
に内面輪郭に等間隔で分布させた3個の休止ポケット
(7)を設けた請求項1乃至7のうちのいずれか一項に
記載の過負荷クラッチ。
8. At least three levers are arranged on the driving part (4), these levers are arranged at equal intervals in a circumferential area of the driving part (4), and the driven part (5) is provided.
An overload clutch according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising three rest pockets (7) distributed equidistantly on the inner surface contour.
JP2000195633A 1999-06-30 2000-06-29 Overload clutch Pending JP2001027263A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19929833:5 1999-06-30
DE1999129833 DE19929833A1 (en) 1999-06-30 1999-06-30 Overload drill coupling has a drive section partially shrouded by a drive take-off section with inner ratchet locking pockets to take sprung locking levers from the drive section without digging into the pocket surfaces

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001027263A true JP2001027263A (en) 2001-01-30

Family

ID=7912967

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000195633A Pending JP2001027263A (en) 1999-06-30 2000-06-29 Overload clutch

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2001027263A (en)
CN (1) CN1287231A (en)
DE (1) DE19929833A1 (en)

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JP2010038360A (en) * 2008-07-08 2010-02-18 Asmo Co Ltd Clutch device, motor device, and wiper motor
CN102687609A (en) * 2012-05-21 2012-09-26 浙江亚特电器有限公司 Grass raker with clutch mechanism

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19929833A1 (en) 2001-01-04
CN1287231A (en) 2001-03-14

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