JP2001012059A - Modesty panel with metal plate, attaching structure thereof and execution method of modesty plate - Google Patents
Modesty panel with metal plate, attaching structure thereof and execution method of modesty plateInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001012059A JP2001012059A JP11182008A JP18200899A JP2001012059A JP 2001012059 A JP2001012059 A JP 2001012059A JP 11182008 A JP11182008 A JP 11182008A JP 18200899 A JP18200899 A JP 18200899A JP 2001012059 A JP2001012059 A JP 2001012059A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wall material
- curtain plate
- metal plate
- floor
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、建物の幕板、幕板
の取付構造及び幕板の施工方法に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a curtain plate for a building, a mounting structure of the curtain plate, and a method of constructing the curtain plate.
【0002】[0002]
【背景の技術】一般に、住宅の外壁にはサイディング
(外壁材)が施され、これによって、外壁の防水性、防
火性、耐候性を確保するとともに、サイディングの表面
に形成された模様によって住宅の外観意匠性を高めてい
る。上記のような住宅においては、特に、2階建て以上
の住宅になると、サイディングによる外壁の模様が1階
から2階に亘って同模様になり、外壁として単調なもの
となってしまうので、例えば、特開平10−24600
7号公報に示すように、1階と2階の境界部における外
壁に、サイディングと外観上異質の幕板を水平にかつ建
物の周囲を取り巻くようにして設けることにより、外壁
の外観にメリハリをつけて外観意匠性を向上させたもの
がある。2. Description of the Related Art Generally, siding (outer wall material) is applied to the outer wall of a house, thereby ensuring the waterproofness, fire resistance, and weather resistance of the outer wall, and the pattern formed on the siding surface of the house. The appearance design is enhanced. In a house as described above, especially in a house of two or more floors, the pattern of the outer wall due to siding becomes the same pattern from the first floor to the second floor, and the outer wall becomes monotonous. JP-A-10-24600
As shown in Japanese Patent Publication No. 7, the outer wall at the boundary between the first floor and the second floor is provided with a siding and an externally different curtain plate horizontally and around the periphery of the building, so that the appearance of the outer wall is sharpened. Some of them have improved appearance design.
【0003】図5は、従来の技術を説明するための住宅
の外壁近傍の要部拡大断面図である。上記の幕板103
は、例えば、この図5に示すように、壁パネル110,
110や胴差105の表面に、防水シート106,10
6を挟んで固定された胴縁101,101の表面に対し
て、例えば釘などを用いて取付けられており、この幕板
103とサイディング(外壁材)102,102との継
ぎ目にはコーキング104,104が充填されることに
より、防火・防水されている。FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main portion near the outer wall of a house for explaining a conventional technique. The above curtain 103
Is, for example, as shown in FIG.
Waterproof sheets 106 and 10 are provided on the surface of
For example, nails or the like are attached to the surfaces of the rims 101, 101 fixed with the nip 6 interposed therebetween, and the joint between the curtain plate 103 and the sidings (outer wall materials) 102, 102 has a caulking 104, By filling with 104, fire and water resistance are provided.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記の
従来の技術では、幕板103とサイディング102,1
02との継ぎ目にコーキング104,104を施す必要
があるため、幕板103の施工に非常に手間がかかると
いう問題があった。However, according to the above-mentioned prior art, the curtain plate 103 and the sidings 102, 1
Since it is necessary to apply the caulks 104 and 104 at the seam with the joint plate 02, there is a problem that the construction of the curtain plate 103 is very troublesome.
【0005】本発明の目的は上記事情に鑑みてなされた
もので、施工を容易になし得る金属板付き幕板、この金
属板付き幕板を用いた幕板の取付構造及び幕板の施工方
法を提供することを目的としている。An object of the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and a curtain plate with a metal plate which can be easily constructed, a mounting structure of the curtain plate using the metal plate, and a method of constructing the curtain plate. It is intended to provide.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明の請求項1の金属板付き幕板10は、例えば
図1及び図2に示すように、建物の上階の外壁材5の下
端と、下階の外壁材5の上端との間、または建物の1階
の外壁材5の下側に設けられる幕板において、水平方向
に長尺な幕板本体11と、この幕板本体11の上縁部の
裏面と下縁部の裏面とのうちの少なくとも一方に、前記
幕板本体11から突出するようにして固定された金属板
12とを備え、この金属板12の表面の、前記幕板本体
11から突出した部位には、該金属板12を前記外壁材
5の裏面に対して接着するための、接着剤からなる接着
層13が形成され、該接着剤は耐熱性および水密性を有
するものであることを特徴としている。In order to achieve the above object, a curtain plate with a metal plate according to a first aspect of the present invention is, for example, as shown in FIGS. 5 is a curtain plate provided between the lower end of the outer wall material 5 on the lower floor and the upper end of the outer wall material 5 on the lower floor, or below the outer wall material 5 on the first floor of the building. A metal plate 12 fixed to at least one of the back surface of the upper edge portion and the back surface of the lower edge portion of the plate body 11 so as to protrude from the curtain plate body 11, An adhesive layer 13 made of an adhesive for adhering the metal plate 12 to the back surface of the outer wall material 5 is formed at a portion protruding from the curtain plate main body 11, and the adhesive has heat resistance. And water-tightness.
【0007】幕板本体11は、例えば外壁材5と同様の
無機材質からなるものであり、外壁材5とは模様や色な
どを違えて構成されたものである。この幕板本体11に
固定された金属板12の突出方向は、この金属板12が
幕板本体11の上縁部の裏面に固定された場合には、上
方向に突出するようになっており、金属板12が幕板本
体11の下縁部の裏面に固定された場合には、下方向に
突出するようになっている。また、金属板12は、例え
ば、鉄板やアルミニウム板であることが挙げられる。さ
らに、外壁材5は、例えば、予め壁パネル3に取付けら
れている(艤装されている)場合や、建築現場で壁パネ
ル3に取付けられる(現場施工される)場合があるが、
本発明の金属板付き幕板、幕板の取付構造、および幕板
の施工方法は、そのいずれにも適用可能である。さら
に、本発明は、在来の軸組工法や、ツーバイフォー工法
などにも適用可能である。The curtain plate main body 11 is made of, for example, the same inorganic material as the outer wall material 5, and is different from the outer wall material 5 in pattern, color, and the like. The projecting direction of the metal plate 12 fixed to the curtain plate main body 11 is configured to project upward when the metal plate 12 is fixed to the back surface of the upper edge portion of the curtain plate main body 11. When the metal plate 12 is fixed to the back surface of the lower edge portion of the curtain plate main body 11, the metal plate 12 projects downward. The metal plate 12 is, for example, an iron plate or an aluminum plate. Further, the outer wall material 5 may be, for example, attached to the wall panel 3 (equipped) in advance, or attached to the wall panel 3 at the building site (constructed on site).
The curtain plate with a metal plate, the mounting structure of the curtain plate, and the method of constructing the curtain plate of the present invention can be applied to any of them. Further, the present invention can be applied to a conventional framing method, a two-by-four method, and the like.
【0008】請求項1の金属板付き幕板10において
は、水平方向に長尺な幕板本体11と、この幕板本体1
1の上縁部の裏面と下縁部の裏面とのうちの少なくとも
一方に、幕板本体11から突出するようにして固定され
た金属板12とを備え、この金属板12の表面の、幕板
本体11から突出した部位には、該金属板12を外壁材
5の裏面に対して接着するための、接着剤からなる接着
層13が形成されているので、該接着層13により金属
板12を外壁材5の裏面に接着することにより、幕板1
0と外壁材5とを極めて容易に接続することができる。
また、金属板12を外壁材5の裏面に対して接着するた
めの接着層13は、耐熱性及び水密性を有する接着剤か
らなるので、外壁材5と幕板12との継ぎ目の防火・防
水性が好適に得られる。よって、例えば、外壁材5と幕
板12との継ぎ目にコーキング処理を施す必要がない。According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a curtain plate with a metal plate.
1 is provided on at least one of the back surface of the upper edge portion and the back surface of the lower edge portion with a metal plate 12 fixed so as to protrude from the curtain plate main body 11. An adhesive layer 13 made of an adhesive for adhering the metal plate 12 to the back surface of the outer wall material 5 is formed at a portion protruding from the plate body 11. Is attached to the back surface of the outer wall material 5 so that the curtain plate 1
0 and the outer wall member 5 can be connected very easily.
Further, since the adhesive layer 13 for bonding the metal plate 12 to the back surface of the outer wall material 5 is made of an adhesive having heat resistance and water tightness, the seam between the outer wall material 5 and the curtain plate 12 is fire and waterproof. Properties are suitably obtained. Therefore, for example, it is not necessary to perform a caulking process on the joint between the outer wall material 5 and the curtain plate 12.
【0009】請求項2の金属板付き幕板10は、請求項
1において、前記接着材は、熱融着されるホットメルト
接着剤であることを特徴としている。In a second aspect of the present invention, in the curtain plate with a metal plate according to the first aspect, the adhesive is a hot melt adhesive which is thermally fused.
【0010】このホットメルト接着剤は、加熱すること
により溶融し、加熱圧着により短時間で被接着物どうし
を接着することができるものであり、常温では粘着性が
ないため、取り扱いが容易なものである。This hot-melt adhesive can be melted by heating, and can adhere to objects to be bonded in a short time by heating and pressing, and has no tackiness at normal temperature, so that it is easy to handle. It is.
【0011】請求項2の金属板付き幕板10において
は、金属板12を外壁材5の裏面に接着するための接着
層13をなす接着材は、熱融着されるホットメルト接着
剤であるので、金属板12と外壁材5とを熱圧着により
容易に接着できる。In the curtain plate 10 with the metal plate according to the second aspect, the adhesive forming the adhesive layer 13 for bonding the metal plate 12 to the back surface of the outer wall material 5 is a hot-melt adhesive that is heat-sealed. Therefore, the metal plate 12 and the outer wall material 5 can be easily bonded by thermocompression bonding.
【0012】請求項3の幕板の取付構造は、例えば、図
4に示すように、建物の上階の外壁材5の下端と、下階
の外壁材5の上端との間に設けられる幕板の取付構造に
おいて、前記上階の外壁材5の下端と、下階の外壁材5
の上端との間には、請求項1または2記載の金属板付き
幕板10の幕板本体11が設けられ、この幕板本体11
から突出する前記金属板12が前記外壁材5の裏面側に
挿入され、この挿入された金属板12の表面と外壁材5
の裏面とが前記接着層13によって接着されていること
を特徴としている。[0014] The curtain plate mounting structure according to claim 3 is, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, a curtain provided between the lower end of the outer wall material 5 on the upper floor of the building and the upper end of the outer wall material 5 on the lower floor. In the plate mounting structure, the lower end of the upper-floor outer wall material 5 and the lower-floor outer wall material 5
A curtain plate body 11 of the curtain plate 10 with a metal plate according to claim 1 is provided between the upper end of the curtain plate body 11 and the upper end of the curtain plate body 11.
The metal plate 12 protruding from the outer wall material 5 is inserted into the back side of the outer wall material 5 and the surface of the inserted metal plate 12 and the outer wall material 5 are inserted.
Are bonded to each other by the adhesive layer 13.
【0013】ここで、幕板本体11は、例えば、上階の
外壁材5の下端部と、下階の外壁材5の下端部との間隔
に、上階の外壁材5の下端部と、下階の外壁材5の下端
部との隙間がほとんど生じないように設けられているこ
とが望ましい。Here, for example, the lower part of the outer wall material 5 on the upper floor is provided at the interval between the lower end of the outer wall material 5 on the upper floor and the lower end of the outer wall material 5 on the lower floor. It is desirable that the lower wall is provided so that a gap with the lower end of the outer wall material 5 hardly occurs.
【0014】請求項3の幕板の取付構造においては、上
階の外壁材5の下端と、下階の外壁材5の上端との間に
は、請求項1または2記載の金属板付き幕板10の幕板
本体11が設けられ、この幕板本体11から突出する金
属板12が外壁材5の裏面側に挿入され、この挿入され
た金属板12の表面と外壁材5の裏面とが接着層13に
よって接着されているので、請求項1または2記載の金
属板付き幕板10を、建物の上階の外壁材5の下端と、
下階の外壁材5の上端との間に確実に設けることができ
る。そして、金属板12を外壁材5の裏面に対して接着
するための接着層13は、耐熱性及び水密性を有する接
着剤からなるので、外壁材5と幕板との継ぎ目の防火・
防水性が好適に得られる。よって、例えば、外壁材5と
幕板との継ぎ目にコーキング処理を施す必要がない。According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a curtain plate mounting structure, wherein a lower end of the outer wall member 5 on the upper floor and an upper end of the outer wall member 5 on the lower floor are arranged between the lower end of the outer wall member 5 and the metal plate. A curtain plate main body 11 of the plate 10 is provided, and a metal plate 12 protruding from the curtain plate main body 11 is inserted into the back surface side of the outer wall material 5, and the surface of the inserted metal plate 12 and the back surface of the outer wall material 5 are connected. Since it is adhered by the adhesive layer 13, the curtain plate 10 with the metal plate according to claim 1 or 2 is attached to the lower end of the outer wall material 5 on the upper floor of the building,
It can be securely provided between the upper end of the outer wall material 5 on the lower floor. The adhesive layer 13 for bonding the metal plate 12 to the back surface of the outer wall material 5 is made of an adhesive having heat resistance and water tightness.
Waterproofness is suitably obtained. Therefore, for example, it is not necessary to perform a caulking process at the joint between the outer wall material 5 and the curtain plate.
【0015】請求項4の幕板の施工方法は、例えば、図
4に示すように、建物の上階の外壁材5の下端と、下階
の外壁材5の上端との間に幕板を設ける幕板の施工方法
において、まず、前記上階の外壁材5と下階の外壁材5
とを上下に所定間隔を隔てて設け、次いで、前記上階の
外壁材5の下端と、下階の外壁材5の上端との間に、請
求項1または2記載の金属板付き幕板10の幕板本体1
1を、この幕板本体11から突出する前記金属板12を
前記外壁材5の裏面側に挿入するようにして設け、次い
で、この挿入された金属板12の表面と前記外壁材5の
裏面とを前記接着層13によって接着することを特徴と
している。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, a curtain plate is provided between the lower end of the outer wall material 5 on the upper floor of the building and the upper end of the outer wall material 5 on the lower floor. In the construction method of the curtain plate to be provided, first, the outer wall material 5 on the upper floor and the outer wall material 5 on the lower floor
3. A curtain plate 10 with a metal plate according to claim 1 or 2, provided between the lower end of the outer wall material 5 on the upper floor and the upper end of the outer wall material 5 on the lower floor. Curtain board body 1
1 is provided such that the metal plate 12 protruding from the curtain plate main body 11 is inserted into the back surface side of the outer wall material 5, and then the front surface of the inserted metal plate 12 and the back surface of the outer wall material 5 are Are adhered by the adhesive layer 13.
【0016】請求項4の幕板の施工方法においては、上
階の外壁材5と下階の外壁材5とを上下に所定間隔を隔
てて設けた後、上階の外壁材5の下端と、下階の外壁材
5の上端との間に、請求項1または2記載の金属板付き
幕板10の幕板本体11を、この幕板本体11から突出
する金属板12を外壁材5の裏面側に挿入するようにし
て設け、この金属板12の表面と外壁材5の裏面とを接
着層13によって接着するので、請求項1または2記載
の金属板付き幕板10を、建物の上階の外壁材5の下端
と、下階の外壁材5の上端との間に極めて容易に、か
つ、確実に設けることができる。そして、金属板12を
外壁材5の裏面に対して接着するための接着層13は、
耐熱性及び水密性を有する接着剤からなるので、外壁材
5と幕板との継ぎ目の防火・防水性が好適に得られる。
よって、例えば、外壁材5と幕板との継ぎ目にコーキン
グ処理を施す必要がない。In the method for constructing a curtain plate according to a fourth aspect, after the outer wall material 5 on the upper floor and the outer wall material 5 on the lower floor are provided at predetermined intervals vertically, the lower end of the outer wall material 5 on the upper floor and The lower part of the outer wall material 5 is provided between the upper end of the outer wall material 5 and the curtain plate main body 11 of the curtain plate 10 with a metal plate according to claim 1. The curtain plate with a metal plate according to claim 1 or 2 is mounted on a building so that the front surface of the metal plate and the back surface of the outer wall material are bonded to each other by an adhesive layer. It can be provided very easily and reliably between the lower end of the outer wall member 5 on the floor and the upper end of the outer wall member 5 on the lower floor. Then, the adhesive layer 13 for bonding the metal plate 12 to the back surface of the outer wall material 5 includes:
Since it is made of an adhesive having heat resistance and water tightness, fire and waterproof properties at the joint between the outer wall material 5 and the curtain plate can be suitably obtained.
Therefore, for example, it is not necessary to perform a caulking process at the joint between the outer wall material 5 and the curtain plate.
【0017】請求項5の幕板の取付構造は、例えば、図
3に示すように、建物の1階の外壁材5の下側に設けら
れる幕板の取付構造において、前記1階の外壁材5の下
側には、請求項1または2記載の金属板付き幕板10の
幕板本体11が設けられ、この幕板本体11から突出す
る前記金属板12が前記外壁材5の裏面側に挿入され、
この挿入された金属板12の表面と前記外壁材5の裏面
とが前記接着層13によって接着されていることを特徴
としている。The mounting structure for a curtain plate according to claim 5 is, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, in the mounting structure for a curtain plate provided below the outer wall material 5 on the first floor of a building, 5, a curtain plate main body 11 of the curtain plate 10 with a metal plate according to claim 1 is provided, and the metal plate 12 protruding from the curtain plate main body 11 is provided on the back side of the outer wall material 5. Inserted,
The surface of the inserted metal plate 12 and the back surface of the outer wall material 5 are bonded by the adhesive layer 13.
【0018】ここで、幕板本体11の上端面は、例え
ば、1階の外壁材5の下端部とほぼ隙間なく設けられて
いることが望ましい。また、幕板本体11の下端面は、
例えば、基礎20の上縁部付近にまで垂下するように設
けられていることが望ましい。Here, it is desirable that the upper end surface of the curtain plate main body 11 be provided substantially without a gap with the lower end portion of the outer wall material 5 on the first floor, for example. Also, the lower end surface of the curtain plate body 11 is
For example, it is desirable to be provided so as to hang down near the upper edge of the foundation 20.
【0019】請求項5の幕板の取付構造においては、1
階の外壁材5の下側には、請求項1または2記載の金属
板付き幕板10の幕板本体11が設けられ、この幕板本
体11から突出する前記金属板12が外壁材5の裏面側
に挿入され、この挿入された金属板12の表面と外壁材
5の裏面とが接着層13によって接着されているので、
請求項1または2記載の金属板付き幕板10を、建物の
1階の外壁材5の下側に極めて容易に、かつ、確実に設
けることができる。そして、金属板12を外壁材5の裏
面に対して接着するための接着層13は、耐熱性及び水
密性を有する接着剤からなるので、外壁材5と幕板との
継ぎ目の防火・防水性が好適に得られる。よって、例え
ば、外壁材5と幕板との継ぎ目にコーキング処理を施す
必要がない。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a curtain plate mounting structure.
A curtain plate body 11 of the curtain plate 10 with a metal plate according to claim 1 is provided below the outer wall material 5 on the floor, and the metal plate 12 protruding from the curtain plate body 11 is formed of the outer wall material 5. It is inserted on the back side, and the surface of the inserted metal plate 12 and the back side of the outer wall material 5 are adhered by the adhesive layer 13.
The curtain plate 10 with the metal plate according to claim 1 or 2 can be extremely easily and reliably provided under the outer wall material 5 on the first floor of the building. Further, since the adhesive layer 13 for bonding the metal plate 12 to the back surface of the outer wall material 5 is made of an adhesive having heat resistance and water tightness, the fire / waterproof property of the joint between the outer wall material 5 and the curtain plate is provided. Is suitably obtained. Therefore, for example, it is not necessary to perform a caulking process at the joint between the outer wall material 5 and the curtain plate.
【0020】請求項6の幕板の施工方法は、例えば、図
4に示すように、建物の1階の外壁材5の下側に幕板を
設ける幕板の施工方法において、まず、前記1階の外壁
材5を、建物の基礎20の上端から上方に所定間隔を隔
てて設け、次いで、前記1階の外壁材5の下側に、請求
項1または2記載の金属板付き幕板10の幕板本体11
を、この幕板本体11から突出する前記金属板12を前
記外壁材5の裏面側に挿入するようにして設け、次い
で、この挿入された金属板12の表面と前記外壁材5の
裏面とを前記接着層13によって接着することを特徴と
している。According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of constructing a curtain plate in which a curtain plate is provided below an outer wall material 5 on the first floor of a building as shown in FIG. 3. The curtain plate 10 with a metal plate according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall material 5 on the floor is provided at a predetermined interval above the upper end of the foundation 20 of the building, and then below the outer wall material 5 on the first floor. Curtain plate body 11
Is provided such that the metal plate 12 protruding from the curtain plate main body 11 is inserted into the back surface side of the outer wall material 5, and then the front surface of the inserted metal plate 12 and the back surface of the outer wall material 5 are It is characterized by being adhered by the adhesive layer 13.
【0021】請求項6の幕板の施工方法においては、1
階の外壁材5を、建物の基礎20の上端から上方に所定
間隔を隔てて設けた後、1階の外壁材5の下側に、請求
項1または2記載の金属板付き幕板10の幕板本体11
を、この幕板本体11から突出する金属板12を1階の
外壁材5の裏面側に挿入するようにして設け、この金属
板12の表面と外壁材5の裏面とを接着層13によって
接着するので、請求項1または2記載の金属板付き幕板
10を、建物の1階の外壁材5の下側に極めて容易に、
かつ、確実に設けることができる。そして、金属板12
を外壁材5の裏面に対して接着するための接着層13
は、耐熱性及び水密性を有する接着剤からなるので、外
壁材5と幕板との継ぎ目の防火・防水性が好適に得られ
る。よって、例えば、外壁材5と幕板との継ぎ目にコー
キング処理を施す必要がない。In the method for constructing a curtain plate according to claim 6, 1
After the outer wall material 5 of the floor is provided at a predetermined interval above the upper end of the foundation 20 of the building, the curtain plate 10 with the metal plate according to claim 1 or 2 is provided below the outer wall material 5 of the first floor. Curtain body 11
Is provided so that the metal plate 12 protruding from the curtain plate main body 11 is inserted into the back surface side of the outer wall material 5 on the first floor, and the surface of the metal plate 12 and the back surface of the outer wall material 5 are bonded by the adhesive layer 13. Therefore, the curtain plate 10 with the metal plate according to claim 1 or 2 can be extremely easily placed under the outer wall material 5 on the first floor of the building,
And it can provide reliably. And the metal plate 12
Layer 13 for adhering to the back surface of outer wall material 5
Is made of an adhesive having heat resistance and water tightness, so that fire and waterproofness of the joint between the outer wall material 5 and the curtain plate can be suitably obtained. Therefore, for example, it is not necessary to perform a caulking process at the joint between the outer wall material 5 and the curtain plate.
【0022】[0022]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面を参照して本発明の実
施の形態例について説明する。図1は本発明に係る金属
板付き幕板、幕板の取付構造及び幕板の施工方法を説明
するための、住宅の外壁近傍を示す断面図、図2は本発
明に係る金属板付き幕板を示す斜視図であり、このうち
(A)は金属板付き幕板を裏側から見た状態を、(B)
は金属板付き幕板を表側から見た状態を示すものであ
る。また、図3は建物の1階の外壁材の下側に幕板が設
けられる場合の本発明に係る幕板の取付構造及び幕板の
施工方法の一例を説明するための、住宅の外壁近傍の要
部拡大断面図、図4は建物の上階の外壁材の下端と、下
階の外壁材の上端との間に幕板が設けられる場合の本発
明に係る幕板の取付構造及び幕板の施工方法の一例を説
明するための、住宅の外壁近傍の要部拡大断面図であ
る。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of an outer wall of a house for explaining a curtain plate with a metal plate, a mounting structure of the curtain plate and a method of constructing the curtain plate according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a curtain with a metal plate according to the present invention. It is a perspective view which shows a board, (A) is the state which looked at the curtain plate with a metal plate from the back side, (B)
Shows a state in which the curtain plate with the metal plate is viewed from the front side. FIG. 3 is a view showing an example of a mounting structure of a curtain plate and a method of constructing a curtain plate according to the present invention when a curtain plate is provided below an outer wall material on the first floor of a building. FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a mounting structure and a curtain of a curtain plate according to the present invention when a curtain plate is provided between a lower end of an outer wall material on an upper floor of a building and an upper end of an outer wall material on a lower floor. It is an important section enlarged sectional view near an outer wall of a house for explaining an example of a construction method of a board.
【0023】先ず、本発明に係る金属板付き幕板10
は、建物の上階(例えば2階)の外壁材5の下端と、下
階(例えば1階)の外壁材5の上端との間、または建物
の1階の外壁材5の下側に設けられるものである(図1
参照)。この金属板付き幕板10は、図2にその詳細が
示されるように、水平方向に長尺な幕板本体11と、こ
の幕板本体11から上方に突出するように、該幕板本体
11の上縁部の裏面に固定された金属板12とを備えて
いる。そして、この金属板12の表面の、幕板本体11
から突出した部位には、該金属板12を外壁材5の裏面
に対して接着するための、接着剤からなる接着層13が
形成されている。ここで、接着層13をなす接着剤は耐
熱性および水密性を有するものであり、例えば、熱融着
されるホットメルト接着剤であることが望ましい。この
ホットメルト接着剤は、常温では粘着性がないため、金
属板12が周囲のものに粘着してしまうことが無く、従
って、金属板付き幕板10は非常に取り扱いやすいもの
となっている。First, a curtain plate 10 with a metal plate according to the present invention
Is provided between the lower end of the outer wall material 5 on the upper floor (for example, the second floor) of the building and the upper end of the outer wall material 5 on the lower floor (for example, the first floor), or below the outer wall material 5 on the first floor of the building. (Fig. 1
reference). As shown in detail in FIG. 2, the metal-clad curtain plate 10 has a horizontally long curtain plate main body 11 and a curtain plate main body 11 protruding upward from the curtain plate main body 11. And a metal plate 12 fixed to the back surface of the upper edge portion. Then, the curtain plate body 11 on the surface of the metal plate 12
An adhesive layer 13 made of an adhesive for adhering the metal plate 12 to the back surface of the outer wall material 5 is formed in a portion protruding from the outside. Here, the adhesive forming the adhesive layer 13 has heat resistance and water tightness, and is desirably, for example, a hot-melt adhesive that is thermally fused. Since this hot melt adhesive is not tacky at normal temperature, the metal plate 12 does not stick to the surroundings, and therefore, the curtain plate 10 with a metal plate is very easy to handle.
【0024】次に、住宅(建物)の外壁近傍の構成につ
いて説明する。住宅のうち、外壁近傍は、例えば、図
1、図3、図4に示すように構成されている。即ち、建
物を構築すべき地盤には基礎20が設置され、この基礎
20の上側には、半土台2および1階用の床パネル4が
その端部を半土台2に当接した状態で設けられている
(ここで、詳細には、半土台2および1階用の床パネル
4は、基礎20の上端に設けられた台輪22を介して基
礎の上側に設けられている(図3参照))。さらに、半
土台2および1階用の床パネル4の上端には、この半土
台2と表側が面一となるように、1階用の壁パネル3が
立設されている。また、この壁パネル3の上端面には、
該壁パネル3と表側が面一となるように胴差21が設け
られるとともに、同じく壁パネル3の上端面には2階用
の床パネル9の端部が胴差21に当接した状態で設置さ
れている。さらに、胴差21および2階用の床パネル9
の上端面には、該胴差21と表側が面一となるように、
2階用の壁パネル3が立設されている。また、この壁パ
ネル3の上端面には、結合桁7が設けられるとともに、
該結合桁7を介して屋根パネル6が傾斜して設けられて
いる。床パネル4,9、壁パネル3は、それぞれ框材4
1,91、31を矩形枠状に組み立てるとともに、この
矩形枠の内部に補強桟材(図示省略)を縦横に組み付け
て枠体を構成し、この枠体の少なくとも一方の面に合板
等からなる面材42,92,32,32を取付けて構成
されている。Next, the configuration near the outer wall of a house (building) will be described. In the house, the vicinity of the outer wall is configured as shown in FIGS. 1, 3, and 4, for example. That is, a foundation 20 is installed on the ground on which a building is to be constructed, and a semi-base 2 and a floor panel 4 for the first floor are provided on the upper side of the foundation 20 with the ends thereof abutting on the semi-base 2. (Specifically, here, the semi-base 2 and the floor panel 4 for the first floor are provided on the upper side of the foundation via a base wheel 22 provided on the upper end of the foundation 20 (see FIG. 3). )). Further, on the upper ends of the semi-base 2 and the floor panel 4 for the first floor, a wall panel 3 for the first floor is erected so that the front side is flush with the semi-base 2. Also, on the upper end surface of the wall panel 3,
A wall difference 21 is provided so that the front side is flush with the wall panel 3, and the end of the floor panel 9 for the second floor abuts the wall difference 3 on the upper end surface of the wall panel 3. is set up. In addition, the height difference 21 and the floor panel 9 for the second floor
On the upper end surface of the so that the body difference 21 and the front side are flush,
A wall panel 3 for the second floor is erected. In addition, a joining girder 7 is provided on the upper end surface of the wall panel 3,
The roof panel 6 is provided to be inclined with the connecting girder 7 interposed therebetween. Floor panels 4 and 9 and wall panel 3 are frame members 4 respectively.
1, 91, 31 are assembled in a rectangular frame shape, and a reinforcing bar (not shown) is vertically and horizontally assembled inside the rectangular frame to form a frame, and at least one surface of the frame is made of plywood or the like. The surface members 42, 92, 32, 32 are attached.
【0025】さらに、壁パネル3,3、胴差21、半土
台2の表側には、図3および図4に示すように、防水透
湿シート25が貼付けられ、さらに、壁パネル3,3、
胴差21、半土台2の表面には、水平方向に長尺な胴縁
8,…が、それぞれ上下方向に所定間隔となるように、
この防水透湿シート25の上側から固定されている。こ
れら胴縁8,…は、複数本が所定間隔をあけて水平方向
に並ぶように設けられており、水平方向に並ぶ胴縁8,
…どうしの間隔は通気経路となるようになっている。Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a waterproof and moisture-permeable sheet 25 is attached to the front sides of the wall panels 3 and 3, the body difference 21 and the semi-base 2, and furthermore, the wall panels 3, 3 and
On the surface of the body difference 21 and the semi-base 2, the long body edges 8,... In the horizontal direction are arranged at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction, respectively.
The waterproof and moisture-permeable sheet 25 is fixed from above. The plurality of body edges 8,... Are provided so as to be arranged in a horizontal direction at predetermined intervals, and the body edges 8,.
... The space between the air passages is designed to be a ventilation path.
【0026】そして、胴縁8,…を介して、1階用の壁
パネル3には1階用の外壁材5が、2階用の壁パネル3
には2階用の外壁材5が、互いに上下に所定間隔を隔て
て設けられ、これら1階用の壁パネル3と2階用の壁パ
ネル3との間と、1階用の壁パネル3の下側にはそれぞ
れ金属板付き幕板10,10が設けられている。Then, the outer wall material 5 for the first floor is attached to the wall panel 3 for the first floor via the rims 8,.
, Outer wall materials 5 for the second floor are provided at predetermined intervals above and below each other, between the wall panel 3 for the first floor and the wall panel 3 for the second floor, and the wall panel 3 for the first floor. On the lower side, curtain plates 10 with a metal plate are provided, respectively.
【0027】次ぎに、本発明に係る幕板の取付構造及び
幕板の施工方法の一例について詳細に説明する。上述し
た住宅の構成要素のうち、例えば、壁パネル3(框材3
1、面材32を含む)、防水透湿シート25,…、胴縁
8,…および外壁材5は、工場で予め組み立てられた外
壁材付き壁パネルとなっている。以下では、この外壁材
付き壁パネルを艤装パネル100とする。Next, an example of a curtain plate mounting structure and a curtain plate construction method according to the present invention will be described in detail. Among the components of the house described above, for example, the wall panel 3 (frame material 3)
1, the face material 32), the waterproof / moisture permeable sheets 25, ..., the rims 8, ..., and the outer wall material 5 are wall panels with outer wall materials pre-assembled at the factory. Hereinafter, the wall panel with the outer wall material is referred to as an outfitting panel 100.
【0028】先ず、金属板付き幕板10の施工前は、図
3に示すように、1階用の艤装パネル100が、半土台
2および1階用の床パネル4の上端面に設けられ、図4
に示すように、この1階用の艤装パネル100の上端面
に、胴差21および2階用の床パネル9の端部が設けら
れ、これら胴差21および床パネル9の上端面に、2階
用の艤装パネル100が設けられた状態となっている。
即ち、この状態では、図3に示すように、1階の外壁材
5が、建物の基礎20の上端から上方に所定間隔を隔て
て設けられている。また、図4に示すように、2階の外
壁材5と1階の外壁材5とが上下に所定間隔を隔てて設
けられている。ここで、1階の外壁材5と2階の外壁材
5の表側の面は、例えば、互いに面一となっている。First, before the construction of the curtain plate 10 with a metal plate, as shown in FIG. 3, an outfitting panel 100 for the first floor is provided on the upper end surfaces of the semi-base 2 and the floor panel 4 for the first floor. FIG.
As shown in the figure, the upper end surface of the outfitting panel 100 for the first floor is provided with a stud 21 and an end portion of the floor panel 9 for the second floor. The outfitting panel 100 for the floor is provided.
That is, in this state, as shown in FIG. 3, the outer wall material 5 on the first floor is provided above the upper end of the foundation 20 of the building at a predetermined interval. As shown in FIG. 4, the outer wall material 5 on the second floor and the outer wall material 5 on the first floor are provided at predetermined intervals vertically. Here, the front-side surfaces of the outer wall material 5 on the first floor and the outer wall material 5 on the second floor are, for example, flush with each other.
【0029】さらに、この状態で、半土台2、半土台2
の上縁部から1階用の壁パネル3の下端部に亘る部位、
1階用の壁パネル3の上縁部から胴差21の下縁部に亘
る部位、および胴差21の上縁部から2階用の壁パネル
3に亘る部位等に、それぞれ胴縁8,…を水平方向に設
けることで、金属板付き幕板10を施工可能な状態とな
る。Further, in this state, the half base 2, the half base 2
From the upper edge to the lower end of the wall panel 3 for the first floor,
A portion extending from the upper edge portion of the wall panel 3 for the first floor to the lower edge portion of the body difference 21 and a portion extending from the upper edge portion of the body difference 21 to the wall panel 3 for the second floor, etc. Are provided in the horizontal direction, so that the curtain plate with metal plate 10 can be constructed.
【0030】次ぎに、図3に示すように、1階の外壁材
5の下側に、金属板付き幕板10の幕板本体11を、こ
の幕板本体11から上方に突出する金属板12を外壁材
5の裏面側に挿入するとともに、幕板本体11の表側の
面と外壁材5の表側の面とが面一となるようにして設け
る。ここで、外壁材5の下端面と幕板本体11の上端面
との間にはほとんど隙間がないようにすることが望まし
い。そして、この挿入された金属板12の表面と外壁材
5の裏面とを、金属板12の表面に形成された接着層1
3によって接着する。この接着は、例えば、接着層13
を加熱しながら金属板12と外壁材5とを圧着する熱溶
着により行う。さらに、図示しない釘などの止着手段に
より、幕板本体11を胴縁8,8に対して止着する。こ
れにより、金属板付き幕板10が建物の1階の外壁材5
の下側に設けられる。Next, as shown in FIG. 3, under the outer wall material 5 on the first floor, a curtain plate body 11 of a curtain plate 10 with a metal plate is placed on a metal plate 12 projecting upward from the curtain plate body 11. Is inserted into the back surface side of the outer wall material 5 and the front surface of the curtain plate main body 11 and the front surface of the outer wall material 5 are provided so as to be flush with each other. Here, it is desirable that there is almost no gap between the lower end surface of the outer wall material 5 and the upper end surface of the curtain plate main body 11. Then, the surface of the inserted metal plate 12 and the back surface of the outer wall material 5 are bonded to the adhesive layer 1 formed on the surface of the metal plate 12.
Glue 3 This bonding is performed by, for example, the bonding layer 13.
Is performed by heat welding in which the metal plate 12 and the outer wall material 5 are pressed together while heating. Further, the curtain plate main body 11 is fastened to the rims 8 and 8 by fastening means such as nails (not shown). As a result, the curtain plate 10 with the metal plate becomes the outer wall material 5 on the first floor of the building.
It is provided below.
【0031】このように、幕板本体11から上方に突出
するように設けられた金属板12に形成された接着層1
3により金属板12の表面と外壁材5の裏面とを接着す
ることにより、極めて容易に幕板本体11と外壁材5と
を接合することができる。また、金属板12を外壁材5
の裏面に対して接着するための接着層13は、耐熱性及
び水密性を有する接着剤からなるので、外壁材5と幕板
本体11との継ぎ目の防火・防水性が好適に得られる。
特に、接着層13をなす接着剤として、例えば、ホット
メルト接着剤などの熱融着されるものを用いると、加熱
圧着するだけで容易に金属板12と外壁材5の裏面とを
接着することができる。As described above, the adhesive layer 1 formed on the metal plate 12 provided to protrude upward from the curtain plate main body 11.
By bonding the front surface of the metal plate 12 and the back surface of the outer wall material 5 with 3, the curtain plate main body 11 and the outer wall material 5 can be extremely easily joined. In addition, the metal plate 12 is attached to the outer wall material 5.
Since the adhesive layer 13 for bonding to the back surface is made of an adhesive having heat resistance and water tightness, fireproof and waterproof properties of the joint between the outer wall material 5 and the curtain plate main body 11 can be suitably obtained.
In particular, when a heat-fused adhesive such as a hot-melt adhesive is used as the adhesive forming the adhesive layer 13, the metal plate 12 and the back surface of the outer wall material 5 can be easily bonded only by heating and pressing. Can be.
【0032】また、同様に、2階の外壁材5の下端と、
1階の外壁材5の上端との間に、金属板付き幕板10の
幕板本体11を、この幕板本体11から上方に突出する
金属板12を外壁材5の裏面側に挿入するとともに、幕
板本体11の表側の面と各外壁材5,5の表側の面とが
面一となるようにして設ける。ここで、幕板本体11と
各外壁材5,5とはほとんど間隔が無いようにすること
が望ましい。そして、この挿入された金属板12の表面
と2階の外壁材5の裏面とを接着層13によって熱圧着
により接着する。さらに、図示しない釘などの止着手段
により、幕板本体11を胴縁8,8に対して止着し、幕
板本体11と1階の外壁材5との継ぎ目にはコーキング
26を施す。Similarly, the lower end of the outer wall material 5 on the second floor and
Between the upper end of the outer wall material 5 on the first floor, the curtain plate body 11 of the curtain plate 10 with a metal plate is inserted into the back surface of the outer wall material 5 while the metal plate 12 projecting upward from the curtain plate body 11 is inserted. The front surface of the curtain plate body 11 and the front surface of each of the outer wall materials 5 and 5 are provided so as to be flush with each other. Here, it is desirable that the curtain plate main body 11 and the outer wall materials 5 and 5 have almost no space. Then, the front surface of the inserted metal plate 12 and the back surface of the outer wall material 5 on the second floor are bonded by an adhesive layer 13 by thermocompression bonding. Further, the curtain plate main body 11 is fastened to the rims 8 and 8 by a fastening means such as a nail (not shown), and caulking 26 is applied to a joint between the curtain plate main body 11 and the outer wall material 5 on the first floor.
【0033】以上のような実施形態例によれば、金属板
付き幕板10は、幕板本体11から上方に突出するよう
に設けられた金属板12を備え、この金属板12には該
金属板12を外壁材5の裏面に対して接着するための、
接着剤からなる接着層13が形成されているので、接着
層13により金属板12を外壁材の裏面に接着すること
により、金属板付き幕板10と外壁材5とを極めて容易
に接続することができる。また、金属板12を外壁材5
の裏面に対して接着するための接着層13は、耐熱性及
び水密性を有する接着剤からなるので、外壁材5と幕板
との継ぎ目の防火・防水性が好適に得られる。よって、
金属板付き幕板10のうち金属板12が設けられた側に
は外壁材5と金属板付き幕板10との継ぎ目にコーキン
グ処理を施す必要がない。よって、金属板付き幕板10
の施工が極めて容易になる。According to the embodiment described above, the curtain plate 10 with the metal plate includes the metal plate 12 provided so as to protrude upward from the curtain plate main body 11. For bonding the plate 12 to the back surface of the outer wall material 5,
Since the adhesive layer 13 made of an adhesive is formed, the metal plate 12 is adhered to the back surface of the outer wall material by the adhesive layer 13, so that the curtain plate 10 with the metal plate and the outer wall material 5 can be extremely easily connected. Can be. In addition, the metal plate 12 is attached to the outer wall material 5.
Since the adhesive layer 13 for bonding to the back surface is made of an adhesive having heat resistance and water tightness, fire and waterproof properties of the joint between the outer wall material 5 and the curtain plate can be suitably obtained. Therefore,
On the side of the curtain plate 10 with the metal plate on which the metal plate 12 is provided, it is not necessary to perform a caulking process on the joint between the outer wall material 5 and the curtain plate 10 with the metal plate. Therefore, the curtain plate 10 with a metal plate
Construction becomes extremely easy.
【0034】なお、上記の実施形態例では、建物の2階
(上階)の外壁材5の下端と、1階(下階)の外壁材5
の上端との間に本発明に係る金属板付き幕板10が設け
られる場合において、金属板付き幕板10と1階の外壁
材5との継ぎ目にコーキング26を施すこととしたが、
例えば、金属板付き幕板10の下縁部の裏側にも接着層
13を有する金属板12を備えることとし(つまり、金
属板付き幕板が上下対称なものとなる)、この接着層1
3により該金属板12を1階の外壁材5の裏面に接着す
ることとしても良い。この場合、1階の外壁材5と2階
の外壁材とのうち、少なくとも一方は、幕板本体11を
設けた後に施工することとすればよい。さらに、場合に
よっては、金属板付き幕板10を上記の実施形態例と上
下逆に用いることとし、金属板付き幕板10と上階の外
壁材5との継ぎ目にコーキングを施す構成としても良
い。また、接着層13をなす接着剤としては、ホットメ
ルト接着剤以外であっても、耐熱性・水密性を有するも
のであればよい。In the above embodiment, the lower end of the outer wall material 5 on the second floor (upper floor) and the outer wall material 5 on the first floor (lower floor) of the building are used.
In the case where the metal-attached curtain plate 10 according to the present invention is provided between the upper end of the metal plate and the outer wall material 5 on the first floor, the caulking 26 is applied to
For example, the metal plate 12 having the adhesive layer 13 is also provided on the back side of the lower edge of the curtain plate 10 with the metal plate (that is, the curtain plate with the metal plate becomes vertically symmetric).
3, the metal plate 12 may be bonded to the back surface of the outer wall material 5 on the first floor. In this case, at least one of the outer wall material 5 on the first floor and the outer wall material on the second floor may be constructed after the curtain plate body 11 is provided. Further, in some cases, the curtain plate 10 with a metal plate may be used upside down as in the above embodiment, and caulking may be performed at the joint between the curtain plate 10 with a metal plate and the outer wall material 5 on the upper floor. . The adhesive forming the adhesive layer 13 may be any other than the hot melt adhesive as long as it has heat resistance and water tightness.
【0035】[0035]
【発明の効果】請求項1記載の発明に係る金属板付き幕
板によれば、水平方向に長尺な幕板本体と、この幕板本
体の上縁部の裏面と下縁部の裏面とのうちの少なくとも
一方に、幕板本体から突出するようにして固定された金
属板とを備え、この金属板の表面の、幕板本体から突出
した部位には、該金属板を外壁材の裏面に対して接着す
るための、接着剤からなる接着層が形成されているの
で、該接着層により金属板を外壁材の裏面に接着するこ
とにより、幕板と外壁材とを極めて容易に接続すること
ができる。また、金属板を外壁材の裏面に対して接着す
るための接着層は、耐熱性及び水密性を有する接着剤か
らなるので、外壁材と幕板との継ぎ目の防火・防水性が
好適に得られる。よって、例えば、外壁材と幕板との継
ぎ目にコーキング処理を施す必要がない。According to the curtain plate with the metal plate according to the first aspect of the present invention, the curtain plate body which is elongated in the horizontal direction, the back surface of the upper edge portion and the back surface of the lower edge portion of the curtain plate body are separated from each other. A metal plate fixed so as to protrude from the curtain plate main body, and a portion of the surface of the metal plate protruding from the curtain plate main body is provided with the metal plate on the back surface of the outer wall material. An adhesive layer made of an adhesive is formed to adhere to the metal plate, so that the metal plate is adhered to the back surface of the outer wall material by the adhesive layer, so that the curtain plate and the outer wall material can be connected very easily. be able to. Further, since the adhesive layer for bonding the metal plate to the back surface of the outer wall material is made of an adhesive having heat resistance and water tightness, it is possible to suitably obtain fireproof and waterproof properties of the joint between the outer wall material and the curtain plate. Can be Therefore, for example, it is not necessary to apply a caulking process to the joint between the outer wall material and the curtain plate.
【0036】請求項2記載の発明に係る金属板付き幕板
によれば、請求項1記載の発明と同様の効果が得ること
ができるのは勿論のこと、金属板を外壁材の裏面に接着
するための接着層をなす接着材は、熱融着されるホット
メルト接着剤であるので、金属板と外壁材とを熱圧着に
より容易に接着できる。According to the curtain plate with the metal plate according to the second aspect of the invention, the same effect as that of the first aspect can be obtained, and the metal plate is bonded to the back surface of the outer wall material. The adhesive forming the adhesive layer is a hot-melt adhesive that is thermally fused, so that the metal plate and the outer wall material can be easily bonded by thermocompression bonding.
【0037】請求項3記載の発明に係る幕板の取付構造
によれば、上階の外壁材の下端と、下階の外壁材の上端
との間には、請求項1または2記載の金属板付き幕板の
幕板本体が設けられ、この幕板本体から突出する金属板
が外壁材の裏面側に挿入され、この挿入された金属板の
表面と外壁材の裏面とが接着層によって接着されている
ので、請求項1または2記載の金属板付き幕板を、建物
の上階の外壁材の下端と、下階の外壁材の上端との間に
確実に設けることができる。そして、金属板を外壁材の
裏面に対して接着するための接着層は、耐熱性及び水密
性を有する接着剤からなるので、外壁材と幕板との継ぎ
目の防火・防水性が好適に得られる。よって、例えば、
外壁材と幕板との継ぎ目にコーキング処理を施す必要が
ない。According to the third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a metal plate according to the first or second aspect, wherein a lower end of the outer wall material on the upper floor and an upper end of the outer wall material on the lower floor are provided. A curtain plate body of a curtain plate with a plate is provided, and a metal plate protruding from the curtain plate body is inserted into the back side of the outer wall material, and the surface of the inserted metal plate and the back surface of the outer wall material are bonded by an adhesive layer. Therefore, the curtain plate with the metal plate according to claim 1 or 2 can be reliably provided between the lower end of the outer wall material on the upper floor of the building and the upper end of the outer wall material on the lower floor. Further, since the adhesive layer for bonding the metal plate to the back surface of the outer wall material is made of an adhesive having heat resistance and water tightness, it is possible to suitably obtain fireproof and waterproof properties of the joint between the outer wall material and the curtain plate. Can be So, for example,
There is no need to apply caulking to the joint between the outer wall material and the curtain.
【0038】請求項4記載の発明に係る幕板の施工方法
によれば、まず、上階の外壁材と下階の外壁材とを上下
に所定間隔を隔てて設け、次いで、上階の外壁材の下端
と、下階の外壁材の上端との間に、請求項1または2記
載の金属板付き幕板の幕板本体を、この幕板本体から突
出する金属板を外壁材の裏面側に挿入するようにして設
け、次いで、この挿入された金属板の表面と外壁材の裏
面とを接着層によって接着するので、請求項1または2
記載の金属板付き幕板を、建物の上階の外壁材の下端
と、下階の外壁材の上端との間に極めて容易に、かつ、
確実に設けることができる。そして、金属板を外壁材の
裏面に対して接着するための接着層は、耐熱性及び水密
性を有する接着剤からなるので、外壁材と幕板との継ぎ
目の防火・防水性が好適に得られる。よって、例えば、
外壁材と幕板との継ぎ目にコーキング処理を施す必要が
ない。According to the curtain plate construction method according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, first, the outer wall material of the upper floor and the outer wall material of the lower floor are provided at predetermined intervals vertically, and then the outer wall material of the upper floor is provided. 3. A curtain plate body of a curtain plate with a metal plate according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a metal plate protruding from the curtain plate body is provided between a lower end of the material and an upper end of an outer wall material of a lower floor. And the surface of the inserted metal plate and the back surface of the outer wall material are adhered by an adhesive layer.
The described metal-plated curtain plate is extremely easily placed between the lower end of the outer wall material on the upper floor of the building and the upper end of the outer wall material on the lower floor, and
It can be provided reliably. Further, since the adhesive layer for bonding the metal plate to the back surface of the outer wall material is made of an adhesive having heat resistance and water tightness, it is possible to suitably obtain fireproof and waterproof properties of the joint between the outer wall material and the curtain plate. Can be So, for example,
There is no need to apply caulking to the joint between the outer wall material and the curtain.
【0039】請求項5記載の発明に係る幕板の取付構造
によれば、1階の外壁材の下側には、請求項1または2
記載の金属板付き幕板の幕板本体が設けられ、この幕板
本体から突出する前記金属板が外壁材の裏面側に挿入さ
れ、この挿入された金属板の表面と外壁材の裏面とが接
着層によって接着されているので、請求項1または2記
載の金属板付き幕板を、建物の1階の外壁材の下側に極
めて容易に、かつ、確実に設けることができる。そし
て、金属板を外壁材の裏面に対して接着するための接着
層は、耐熱性及び水密性を有する接着剤からなるので、
外壁材と幕板との継ぎ目の防火・防水性が好適に得られ
る。よって、例えば、外壁材と幕板との継ぎ目にコーキ
ング処理を施す必要がない。According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the curtain plate mounting structure according to the first or second aspect below the outer wall material on the first floor.
A curtain plate body of a curtain plate with a metal plate according to the present invention is provided, and the metal plate protruding from the curtain plate body is inserted into a back surface side of an outer wall material, and a surface of the inserted metal plate and a back surface of the outer wall material are formed. Since it is adhered by the adhesive layer, the curtain plate with the metal plate according to claim 1 or 2 can be extremely easily and reliably provided under the outer wall material on the first floor of the building. And, since the adhesive layer for bonding the metal plate to the back surface of the outer wall material is made of an adhesive having heat resistance and water tightness,
Fire and waterproofness at the joint between the outer wall material and the curtain plate can be suitably obtained. Therefore, for example, it is not necessary to apply a caulking process to the joint between the outer wall material and the curtain plate.
【0040】請求項6記載の発明に係る幕板の施工方法
によれば、まず、1階の外壁材を、建物の基礎の上端か
ら上方に所定間隔を隔てて設け、次いで、1階の外壁材
の下側に、請求項1または2記載の金属板付き幕板の幕
板本体を、この幕板本体から突出する金属板を1階の外
壁材の裏面側に挿入するようにして設け、次いで、この
挿入された金属板の表面と外壁材の裏面とを接着層によ
って接着するので、請求項1または2記載の金属板付き
幕板を、建物の1階の外壁材の下側に極めて容易に、か
つ、確実に設けることができる。そして、金属板を外壁
材の裏面に対して接着するための接着層は、耐熱性及び
水密性を有する接着剤からなるので、外壁材と幕板との
継ぎ目の防火・防水性が好適に得られる。よって、例え
ば、外壁材と幕板との継ぎ目にコーキング処理を施す必
要がない。According to the construction method of the curtain plate according to the invention of claim 6, first, the outer wall material of the first floor is provided at a predetermined interval above the upper end of the foundation of the building, and then the outer wall material of the first floor is provided. A curtain plate body of a curtain plate with a metal plate according to claim 1 or 2 is provided below the material, such that a metal plate protruding from the curtain plate body is inserted into a back side of an outer wall material on the first floor, Next, since the front surface of the inserted metal plate and the back surface of the outer wall material are bonded by an adhesive layer, the curtain plate with the metal plate according to claim 1 or 2 is extremely placed under the outer wall material on the first floor of the building. It can be provided easily and reliably. Further, since the adhesive layer for bonding the metal plate to the back surface of the outer wall material is made of an adhesive having heat resistance and water tightness, it is possible to suitably obtain fireproof and waterproof properties of the joint between the outer wall material and the curtain plate. Can be Therefore, for example, it is not necessary to apply a caulking process to the joint between the outer wall material and the curtain plate.
【図1】本発明に係る金属板付き幕板、幕板の取付構造
及び幕板の施工方法を説明するための、住宅の外壁近傍
を示す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of an outer wall of a house for describing a curtain plate with a metal plate, a mounting structure of the curtain plate, and a method of constructing the curtain plate according to the present invention.
【図2】本発明に係る金属板付き幕板を示す斜視図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a curtain plate with a metal plate according to the present invention.
【図3】本発明に係る幕板の取付構造及び幕板の施工方
法の一例を説明するための、住宅の外壁近傍の要部拡大
断面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part near an outer wall of a house for explaining an example of a mounting structure of a curtain plate and a method of constructing the curtain plate according to the present invention.
【図4】本発明に係る幕板の取付構造及び幕板の施工方
法の一例を説明するための、住宅の外壁近傍の要部拡大
断面図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part near an outer wall of a house for explaining an example of a mounting structure of a curtain plate and a method of constructing the curtain plate according to the present invention.
【図5】従来の技術を説明するための住宅の外壁近傍の
要部拡大断面図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part near an outer wall of a house for explaining a conventional technique.
5 外壁材 10 幕板 11 幕板本体 12 金属板 13 接着層 20 基礎 Reference Signs List 5 outer wall material 10 curtain plate 11 curtain plate main body 12 metal plate 13 adhesive layer 20 foundation
Claims (6)
壁材の上端との間、または建物の1階の外壁材の下側に
設けられる幕板において、 水平方向に長尺な幕板本体と、 この幕板本体の上縁部の裏面と下縁部の裏面とのうちの
少なくとも一方に、前記幕板本体から突出するようにし
て固定された金属板とを備え、 この金属板の表面の、前記幕板本体から突出した部位に
は、該金属板を前記外壁材の裏面に対して接着するため
の、接着剤からなる接着層が形成され、該接着剤は耐熱
性および水密性を有するものであることを特徴とする金
属板付き幕板。1. A curtain plate provided between a lower end of an outer wall material on an upper floor of a building and an upper end of an outer wall material on a lower floor, or on a lower side of an outer wall material on the first floor of a building, is horizontally elongated. And a metal plate fixed to at least one of the back surface of the upper edge portion and the back surface of the lower edge portion of the curtain plate body so as to protrude from the curtain plate body, An adhesive layer made of an adhesive for bonding the metal plate to the back surface of the outer wall material is formed on a portion of the surface of the metal plate protruding from the curtain plate main body, and the adhesive has heat resistance. And a curtain plate with a metal plate characterized by having watertightness.
て、 前記接着材は、熱融着されるホットメルト接着剤である
ことを特徴とする金属板付き幕板。2. The curtain plate with a metal plate according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive is a hot-melt adhesive that is thermally fused.
壁材の上端との間に設けられる幕板の取付構造におい
て、 前記上階の外壁材の下端と、下階の外壁材の上端との間
には、請求項1または2記載の金属板付き幕板の幕板本
体が設けられ、この幕板本体から突出する前記金属板が
前記外壁材の裏面側に挿入され、この挿入された金属板
の表面と外壁材の裏面とが前記接着層によって接着され
ていることを特徴とする幕板の取付構造。3. A mounting structure for a curtain plate provided between a lower end of an outer wall material on an upper floor of a building and an upper end of an outer wall material on a lower floor, wherein: a lower end of the outer wall material on the upper floor; Between the upper end of the material is provided a curtain plate body of the curtain plate with a metal plate according to claim 1 or 2, the metal plate protruding from the curtain plate body is inserted into the back side of the outer wall material, A mounting structure for a curtain plate, wherein the surface of the inserted metal plate and the back surface of the outer wall material are adhered by the adhesive layer.
壁材の上端との間に幕板を設ける幕板の施工方法におい
て、 まず、前記上階の外壁材と下階の外壁材とを上下に所定
間隔を隔てて設け、 次いで、前記上階の外壁材の下端と、下階の外壁材の上
端との間に、請求項1または2記載の金属板付き幕板の
幕板本体を、この幕板本体から突出する前記金属板を前
記外壁材の裏面側に挿入するようにして設け、 次いで、この挿入された金属板の表面と前記外壁材の裏
面とを前記接着層によって接着することを特徴とする幕
板の施工方法。4. A method of constructing a curtain plate for providing a curtain plate between a lower end of an outer wall material of an upper floor of a building and an upper end of an outer wall material of a lower floor, wherein: An outer wall material is provided at predetermined intervals vertically, and then, between the lower end of the upper wall outer wall material and the upper end of the lower floor outer wall material, the curtain plate with a metal plate according to claim 1 or 2. A curtain plate main body is provided so that the metal plate protruding from the curtain plate main body is inserted into the back surface side of the outer wall material. Then, the surface of the inserted metal plate and the back surface of the outer wall material are bonded to each other. A method for constructing a curtain plate, wherein the curtain plate is bonded by a layer.
幕板の取付構造において、 前記1階の外壁材の下側には、請求項1または2記載の
金属板付き幕板の幕板本体が設けられ、この幕板本体か
ら突出する前記金属板が前記外壁材の裏面側に挿入さ
れ、この挿入された金属板の表面と前記外壁材の裏面と
が前記接着層によって接着されていることを特徴とする
幕板の取付構造。5. The mounting structure of a curtain plate provided below an outer wall material on the first floor of a building, wherein the lower surface of the outer wall material on the first floor is provided with a curtain plate with a metal plate according to claim 1 or 2. A curtain plate main body is provided, the metal plate protruding from the curtain plate main body is inserted into the back surface side of the outer wall material, and the surface of the inserted metal plate and the back surface of the outer wall material are bonded by the adhesive layer. The mounting structure of the curtain plate characterized by that.
る幕板の施工方法において、 まず、前記1階の外壁材を、建物の基礎の上端から上方
に所定間隔を隔てて設け、 次いで、前記1階の外壁材の下側に、請求項1または2
記載の金属板付き幕板の幕板本体を、この幕板本体から
突出する前記金属板を前記外壁材の裏面側に挿入するよ
うにして設け、 次いで、この挿入された金属板の表面と前記外壁材の裏
面とを前記接着層によって接着することを特徴とする幕
板の施工方法。6. A method of constructing a curtain plate in which a curtain plate is provided below an outer wall material on the first floor of a building, wherein the outer wall material on the first floor is separated from the upper end of the foundation of the building by a predetermined distance. 3. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of:
The curtain plate body of the curtain plate with a metal plate according to the present invention is provided such that the metal plate protruding from the curtain plate body is inserted into the back side of the outer wall material, and then the surface of the inserted metal plate and the A method for constructing a curtain plate, wherein the back surface of an outer wall material is bonded to the back surface with the adhesive layer.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11182008A JP2001012059A (en) | 1999-06-28 | 1999-06-28 | Modesty panel with metal plate, attaching structure thereof and execution method of modesty plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11182008A JP2001012059A (en) | 1999-06-28 | 1999-06-28 | Modesty panel with metal plate, attaching structure thereof and execution method of modesty plate |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2001012059A true JP2001012059A (en) | 2001-01-16 |
Family
ID=16110720
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP11182008A Pending JP2001012059A (en) | 1999-06-28 | 1999-06-28 | Modesty panel with metal plate, attaching structure thereof and execution method of modesty plate |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2001012059A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002250112A (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2002-09-06 | Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd | Water cut-off structure of inter-floor girt |
-
1999
- 1999-06-28 JP JP11182008A patent/JP2001012059A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002250112A (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2002-09-06 | Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd | Water cut-off structure of inter-floor girt |
JP4566423B2 (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2010-10-20 | 大和ハウス工業株式会社 | Water stop structure of the gap between floors |
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