JP2000327420A - Dielectric porcelain composition - Google Patents

Dielectric porcelain composition

Info

Publication number
JP2000327420A
JP2000327420A JP11138003A JP13800399A JP2000327420A JP 2000327420 A JP2000327420 A JP 2000327420A JP 11138003 A JP11138003 A JP 11138003A JP 13800399 A JP13800399 A JP 13800399A JP 2000327420 A JP2000327420 A JP 2000327420A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
dielectric
dielectric constant
pbtio
porcelain composition
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP11138003A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yukinori Yamamoto
幸憲 山本
Takehisa Kitamura
武久 北村
Koji Sugiyama
浩司 杉山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lincstech Circuit Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi AIC Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi AIC Inc filed Critical Hitachi AIC Inc
Priority to JP11138003A priority Critical patent/JP2000327420A/en
Publication of JP2000327420A publication Critical patent/JP2000327420A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Capacitors (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a dielectric porcelain composition capable of being fired at a relatively low temperature and having a high relative dielectric constant and a low dielectric tangent. SOLUTION: Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 and PbTiO3 are used as principal components. The proportion of the Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 is 90.0-97.0 mol% and that of the PbTiO3 is 3.0-10.0 mol%. BaTiO3 is added as a subsidiary component to the principal components by 0.1-5 pts.wt. based on 100 pts.wt., in total, of the principal components.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、誘電体磁器コンデ
ンサ材料として用いられる誘電体磁器組成物に関する。
The present invention relates to a dielectric ceramic composition used as a dielectric ceramic capacitor material.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】誘電体磁器コンデンサの組成物として
は、高誘電率であること、誘電正接(tanδ)が
小さいこと、焼成温度が低いこと、等が望まれる。こ
のような誘電体磁器組成物としてチタン酸バリウム(B
aTiO3 )等の強誘電体を主成分とするものと、鉛
(Pb)を含む誘電体を主成分とするものがある。チタ
ン酸バリウムを用いた誘電体磁器組成物は、誘電率が高
く、小型で大容量のコンデンサが得られるものの、その
焼成温度がいずれも1300〜1400°Cと高く、こ
のため焼成コストが高くつく他、内部電極材料に130
0°C以上でも溶融しない高融点の貴金属類、例えば白
金やパラジウム等を用いなければならない。また、これ
らのうち低温焼成用の組成系においては、室温での比誘
電率(ε)が2000程度と低いといった欠点があっ
た。
2. Description of the Related Art A composition for a dielectric ceramic capacitor is desired to have a high dielectric constant, a small dielectric loss tangent (tan δ), a low firing temperature, and the like. As such a dielectric porcelain composition, barium titanate (B
aTiO 3 ) and other materials mainly containing a ferroelectric material such as aTiO 3 ) and a dielectric material containing lead (Pb). The dielectric porcelain composition using barium titanate has a high dielectric constant, and a small-sized and large-capacity capacitor can be obtained. However, the firing temperature is as high as 1300 to 1400 ° C., and the firing cost is high. In addition, 130 for internal electrode material
High melting point noble metals that do not melt even at 0 ° C. or higher, such as platinum and palladium, must be used. Among these, the composition system for low-temperature firing has a drawback that the relative dielectric constant (ε) at room temperature is as low as about 2000.

【0003】一方、鉛系の材料を組合わせた誘電体磁器
組成物としては、これまでも数多くの研究がなされてい
る。例えば、主成分としてPb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3
のものとして特開昭57−57204号公報によって、
Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3のものとして特開昭55−
51758号公報によるものがあり、Pb(Mg1/2
1/2)O3のものとして特開昭52−21699号公報に
よるものが知られている。
[0003] On the other hand, many studies have been made on dielectric ceramic compositions combining lead-based materials. For example, Pb (Fe 1/2 Nb 1/2 ) O 3
According to JP-A-57-57204,
Pb (Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 ) O 3
No. 51758, Pb (Mg 1/2 W
By JP 52-21699 JP are known as being 1/2) O 3.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記した鉛系の材料を
組合わせた誘電体磁器組成物は、いずれも静電容量の温
度変化率が小さく、チタン酸バリウム系の組成物よりも
優れているものの、それぞれ高温での絶縁抵抗が低くな
り、焼成温度が比較的高くなり、誘電率と絶縁抵抗の両
方を高くできないなどの問題があった。
The dielectric porcelain compositions in which the above-mentioned lead-based materials are combined have a small rate of change in capacitance with temperature and are superior to barium titanate-based compositions. However, there has been a problem that the insulation resistance at high temperatures becomes low, the firing temperature becomes relatively high, and both the dielectric constant and the insulation resistance cannot be increased.

【0005】例えば、PMN−PTの2成分系組成物に
ついてみるならば、これら2成分の比率を変えることで
キュリー点を移動させ室温付近での誘電率が高い材料を
作成することも可能である。しかし、温度による誘電率
の変化が大きく、このままでは実用的ではない。なお、
PMNとはPb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 を表し、PTは
PbTiO3 である。
For example, in the case of a two-component composition of PMN-PT, it is possible to shift the Curie point by changing the ratio of these two components to produce a material having a high dielectric constant near room temperature. . However, the change in the dielectric constant with temperature is large, and it is not practical as it is. In addition,
PMN represents Pb (Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 ) O 3 , and PT is PbTiO 3 .

【0006】本発明は上記した従来の問題を解決するた
めになされたもので、その目的とするところは、比較的
低い温度で焼成することができ、また高い比誘電率と低
い誘電正接を有する誘電体磁器組成物を提供することに
ある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and has as its object to be able to be fired at a relatively low temperature and to have a high relative dielectric constant and a low dielectric loss tangent. An object of the present invention is to provide a dielectric ceramic composition.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に本発明は、Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 −PbTiO
3 の2成分系の固溶体からなる誘電体磁器組成物におい
て、Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 とPbTiO3のモル
比率(%)が、Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3:90.0
〜97.0、PbTiO3 :3.0〜10.0で表され
た主成分を100重量部とし、副成分としてBaTiO
3 を0.1〜5重量部含有していることを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides Pb (Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 ) O 3 -PbTiO.
In the dielectric porcelain composition comprising a binary solid solution of 3 , the molar ratio (%) between Pb (Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 ) O 3 and PbTiO 3 is Pb (Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3). ) O 3 : 90.0
~97.0, PbTiO 3: and 100 parts by weight expressed principal component at 3.0 to 10.0, BaTiO as a sub-component
3 in an amount of 0.1 to 5 parts by weight.

【0008】このような組成においては、誘電率が50
00以上と高く、誘電正接が2.0%以下と低く、また
焼成温度も950〜1080°Cと低い誘電体磁器組成
物が得られた。
In such a composition, the dielectric constant is 50
The dielectric ceramic composition was as high as 00 or more, the dielectric loss tangent was as low as 2.0% or less, and the firing temperature was as low as 950 to 1080 ° C.

【0009】[0009]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の具体的構成につい
て説明する。本発明に係る誘電体磁器組成物は、主成分
として、Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O 3 とPbTiO3
2成分を主成分としている。Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O
3 とPbTiO3 の割合は、モル比率(%)でPb(M
1/3Nb2/3)O3 が90.0〜97.0であって、P
bTiO3 が3.0〜10.0である。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, a specific configuration of the present invention will be described.
Will be explained. The dielectric ceramic composition according to the present invention comprises a main component
As Pb (Mg1/3Nb2/3) O ThreeAnd PbTiOThreeof
It has two components as main components. Pb (Mg1/3Nb2/3) O
ThreeAnd PbTiOThreeIs a molar ratio (%) of Pb (M
g1/3Nb2/3) OThreeIs 90.0 to 97.0, and P
bTiOThreeIs 3.0 to 10.0.

【0010】主成分を上記の範囲に限定した理由は、主
成分をPb〔(Mg1/3 Nb2/3XTi1X〕O3 (但
し、0≦X≦1)で表したとき、Xが0.90より小さ
いかまたは0.97より大きいと静電容量の変化率が3
0%を超えてしまい好ましくないからである。
The reason for limiting the main component to the above range is that the main component is represented by Pb [(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 ) X Ti 1 -X ] O 3 (where 0 ≦ X ≦ 1). When X is smaller than 0.90 or larger than 0.97, the rate of change of the capacitance is 3
This is because it exceeds 0% and is not preferable.

【0011】さらに、本発明においては副成分としてB
aTiO3 を添加している。この副成分の主成分に対す
る割合は、主成分を100重量部としたとき、0.1重
量部以上で5重量部以下とされる。
Furthermore, in the present invention, B
aTiO 3 is added. The ratio of the subcomponent to the main component is 0.1 parts by weight or more and 5 parts by weight or less when the main component is 100 parts by weight.

【0012】副成分を上記の範囲に限定した理由は、B
aTiO3 の添加量が主成分に対して0.1重量部より
少ないと静電容量の変化率が−70%を超えてしまい、
BaTiO3 の添加量が主成分に対して5.0重量部よ
り多いと誘電率が5000より小さくなってしまうから
である。
The reason that the auxiliary component is limited to the above range is as follows.
If the amount of aTiO 3 added is less than 0.1 part by weight with respect to the main component, the rate of change in capacitance exceeds -70%,
This is because if the amount of BaTiO 3 added is more than 5.0 parts by weight with respect to the main component, the dielectric constant becomes smaller than 5000.

【0013】このようなPb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3
PbTiO3 の2成分系を主成分とし、副成分としてB
aTiO3 を添加した誘電体磁器組成物においては、誘
電率を5000以上と高く、誘電正接を2.0%以下と
低く、また焼成温度を950〜1080°Cとすること
ができる。
Such Pb (Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 ) O 3
The main component is a two-component system of PbTiO 3 , and B is
In the dielectric ceramic composition to which aTiO 3 is added, the dielectric constant can be as high as 5000 or more, the dielectric loss tangent can be as low as 2.0% or less, and the firing temperature can be 950 to 1080 ° C.

【0014】〔実施例〕次に、本発明に係る誘電体磁器
組成物を用いた誘電体磁器コンデンサの製造方法につい
て説明する。出発原料として、工業用のPb34 ,M
gO,Nb24 ,TiO2 を用い、これらを秤量し、
予めPb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 ,PbTiO3 となる
ようにそれぞれ配合した。次に、Pb(Mg1/3
2/3)O3 は780°Cで、PbTiO3 は950°
Cでそれぞれ2時間仮焼結し、所定の化合物粉体を作成
した。このようにして作成した化合物粉体を表1の実施
例1〜9に示す組成比になるように配合し混練した。
EXAMPLE Next, a method of manufacturing a dielectric ceramic capacitor using the dielectric ceramic composition according to the present invention will be described. As a starting material, industrial Pb 3 O 4 , M
gO, Nb 2 O 4 , and TiO 2 were weighed,
Pb (Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 ) O 3 and PbTiO 3 were respectively blended in advance. Next, Pb (Mg 1/3 N
b 2/3 ) O 3 at 780 ° C., PbTiO 3 at 950 °
Each of them was pre-sintered with C for 2 hours to prepare a predetermined compound powder. The compound powders thus prepared were blended and kneaded so as to have the composition ratios shown in Examples 1 to 9 in Table 1.

【0015】[0015]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0016】その後、この粉体にポリビニルアルコール
を3重量加えて混練し、これを1ton/cm2 の圧力
で加圧し直径12mm、厚さ1mmの円板を形成した。
この円板を大気中で電気炉を用いて、表1に示す焼成条
件で3時間焼成した。
Thereafter, 3 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol was added to the powder and kneaded, and the mixture was pressurized at a pressure of 1 ton / cm 2 to form a disc having a diameter of 12 mm and a thickness of 1 mm.
This disc was fired in the air using an electric furnace under the firing conditions shown in Table 1 for 3 hours.

【0017】次に、内部電極としてAgペーストを80
0°Cで焼き付け、測定試料とした。そして、各試料に
ついて比誘電率(ε)および誘電正接(tanδ)を1
KHz、1Vrms、20°Cの条件で測定した。
Next, an Ag paste was used as an internal electrode for 80 minutes.
It was baked at 0 ° C. to obtain a measurement sample. The relative dielectric constant (ε) and the dielectric loss tangent (tan δ) of each sample are set to 1
The measurement was performed under the conditions of KHz, 1 Vrms and 20 ° C.

【0018】その結果を表1に示す。また、表1に比較
例1〜4を示す。
Table 1 shows the results. Table 1 shows Comparative Examples 1 to 4.

【0019】表1から明らかなように、この発明による
誘電体磁器組成物の範囲内においては、誘電率が500
0以上、誘電正接が2.0%以下、焼成温度が950〜
1080°Cを満足する。さらに、温度による誘電率の
変化が少なくなっている。
As apparent from Table 1, within the range of the dielectric ceramic composition according to the present invention, the dielectric constant is 500.
0 or more, the dielectric loss tangent is 2.0% or less, and the firing temperature is 950 to 950.
Satisfies 1080 ° C. Furthermore, the change in dielectric constant due to temperature is reduced.

【0020】[0020]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明に係る誘電体
磁器組成物は、誘電率を5000以上と高く、誘電正接
を2.0%以下と低く、大容量のコンデンサを製作する
ことができる。また、焼成温度を950〜1080°C
と低くすることができるので、コンデンサの作成時に白
金、パラジウム等の高融点貴金属を同時に焼成すること
ができる。
As described above, the dielectric ceramic composition according to the present invention has a high dielectric constant of 5000 or more and a low dielectric loss tangent of 2.0% or less, and can produce a large-capacity capacitor. . In addition, the firing temperature is 950 to 1080 ° C.
Therefore, high-melting precious metals such as platinum and palladium can be simultaneously fired at the time of making the capacitor.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 杉山 浩司 栃木県芳賀郡二宮町大字久下田1065番地 日立エーアイシー株式会社芳賀工場内 Fターム(参考) 4G030 AA07 AA10 AA16 AA20 AA40 BA09 5E001 AE03 AE04 5G303 AA01 AB06 AB07 AB15 BA12 CA01 CB03 CB17 CB21 CB25 CB35  ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Koji Sugiyama 1065 Kushita, Ninomiya-cho, Haga-gun, Tochigi Pref. AB07 AB15 BA12 CA01 CB03 CB17 CB21 CB25 CB35

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 −PbTi
3 の2成分系の固溶体からなる誘電体磁器組成物にお
いて、Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 とPbTiO3のモ
ル比率(%)が Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3:90.0〜97.0 PbTiO3 :3.0〜10.0 で表された主成分を100重量部とし、副成分としてB
aTiO3 を0.1〜5重量部含有していることを特徴
とする誘電体磁器組成物。
1. Pb (Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 ) O 3 -PbTi
In the dielectric ceramic composition comprising a two-component solid solution of O 3, Pb (Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3) O 3 molar ratio (%) of PbTiO 3 is Pb (Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 ) O 3 : 90.0 to 97.0 PbTiO 3 : 3.0 to 10.0 A main component represented by 100 parts by weight, and B as a subcomponent
The dielectric ceramic composition characterized in that ATiO 3 to contain 0.1 to 5 parts by weight.
JP11138003A 1999-05-19 1999-05-19 Dielectric porcelain composition Pending JP2000327420A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11138003A JP2000327420A (en) 1999-05-19 1999-05-19 Dielectric porcelain composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11138003A JP2000327420A (en) 1999-05-19 1999-05-19 Dielectric porcelain composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000327420A true JP2000327420A (en) 2000-11-28

Family

ID=15211797

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11138003A Pending JP2000327420A (en) 1999-05-19 1999-05-19 Dielectric porcelain composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2000327420A (en)

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