JP2000309588A - Solid dispersing element - Google Patents

Solid dispersing element

Info

Publication number
JP2000309588A
JP2000309588A JP11121193A JP12119399A JP2000309588A JP 2000309588 A JP2000309588 A JP 2000309588A JP 11121193 A JP11121193 A JP 11121193A JP 12119399 A JP12119399 A JP 12119399A JP 2000309588 A JP2000309588 A JP 2000309588A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
acid
water
medicament
formula
soluble polymer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP11121193A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shusei Ito
修正 伊藤
Ayumi Koda
歩 国府田
Kenji Yamada
憲司 山田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd filed Critical Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority to JP11121193A priority Critical patent/JP2000309588A/en
Publication of JP2000309588A publication Critical patent/JP2000309588A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain the subject composition capable of improving internal absorption of a medicament while keeping the chemical stability of the medicament, and useful for improvement of bioavailability by including the specific medicament, a water-soluble polymer and an acid. SOLUTION: This composition comprises a medicament of the formula, a water-soluble polymer (e.g. hydroxypropylmethylcellulose) and an acid. The weight ratio of the water-soluble polymer to the medicament is 1-10, and the weight ratio of the acid is 0.1-10, preferably 0.1-1. The acid to be used is preferably an organic acid, and especially citric acid is most preferable. An ordinarily used additive (e.g. a corrigent) can be formulated therewith. The solid dispersing element is obtained by dissolving the medicament of the formula, the water-soluble polymer and the acid in a solvent (e.g. a mixed solution of water and ethanol), and distilling off the solvent therefrom. The solid preparation having internal absorption and chemical stability of the medicament of the formula can be obtained by adding the acid to the solid dispersing element comprising the medicament of the formula and the water-soluble polymer.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、体内吸収性及び安
定性が向上することによるバイオアベイラビリティーが
改善された医薬製剤に関する。
[0001] The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical preparation having improved bioavailability due to improved absorbability and stability in the body.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】[Prior art]

【0003】[0003]

【化3】 Embedded image

【0004】上記式(1)の薬物は、ドーパミンD4
容体が関与する種々の病態、例えば精神***病及び脳血
管障害や老年期痴呆に伴う問題行動等の疾患の予防及び
治療剤として有用であり、かつ副作用である錐体外路障
害を伴わない薬物として有用であることが知られている
(WO98/12195)。しかしながら、この薬物
は、その溶解性が低いため吸収性が悪く、経口投与した
場合のバイオアベイラビリティー(BA)が低い欠点を
有している。
The drug of the above formula (1) is useful as an agent for preventing and treating various conditions associated with the dopamine D 4 receptor, for example, schizophrenia and diseases such as cerebrovascular disorders and senile dementia. And it is known to be useful as a drug without extrapyramidal disorders as a side effect (WO98 / 12195). However, this drug has the drawback of poor absorption due to its low solubility and low bioavailability (BA) when administered orally.

【0005】通常、難水溶性薬物の溶解性を改善する手
法としては、塩、包接体、固体分散体にすることなどが
知られている。しかしながら、式(1)の薬物は、単に
塩により溶解性を改善しても胃内で速やかに難水溶性の
塩酸塩に変換してしまい、吸収性の向上は見られない。
また、式(1)の薬物は、通常包接体のホストとして用
いられるシクロデキストリンによる包接能は小さく、包
接体としての開発も困難であった。固体分散体による場
合であっても、式(1)の薬物は水だけでなくアルコー
ルにも溶け難いことから調製に多量の溶媒を必要とし実
際的ではなく、更に原因は不明であるが式(1)の薬物
の化学的安定性が低下してしまうことが明らかになっ
た。
[0005] Usually, as a technique for improving the solubility of a poorly water-soluble drug, it is known to use a salt, an inclusion body, or a solid dispersion. However, even when the solubility of the drug of the formula (1) is simply improved by a salt, the drug is rapidly converted into a poorly water-soluble hydrochloride in the stomach, and no improvement in absorption is observed.
Further, the drug of formula (1) has a low inclusion ability with cyclodextrin, which is usually used as a host of an inclusion complex, and it has been difficult to develop an inclusion complex. Even in the case of a solid dispersion, the drug of formula (1) is not practically soluble in alcohol as well as water, and thus requires a large amount of solvent for preparation. It has been revealed that the chemical stability of the drug 1) is reduced.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、式
(1)の薬物の化学的安定性を保ちつつ体内吸収性を高
め、経口投与であってもBAが高い固形製剤を提供する
ことにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a solid preparation having a high BA even when administered orally by increasing the absorbability in the body while maintaining the chemical stability of the compound of formula (1). It is in.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、上記目的
を解決するために検討を重ねた結果、酸を添加して固体
分散体とすることによって体内吸収性のみならず、化学
的安定性が保持された固形製剤が得られることを見出
し、本発明を完成するに至った。すなわち本発明は、式
(1)の薬物、水溶性高分子及び酸からなる固体分散体
である。
Means for Solving the Problems As a result of repeated studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found that adding an acid to a solid dispersion not only allows absorption into the body but also enhances chemical stability. The present inventors have found that a solid preparation having good properties can be obtained, and have completed the present invention. That is, the present invention is a solid dispersion comprising the drug of the formula (1), a water-soluble polymer, and an acid.

【0008】本発明で使用することのできる水溶性高分
子とはヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキ
シプロピルセルロース、ポリビニルピロリドン又はメチ
ルセルロースであり、これらは1種又は2種以上配合す
ることができる。酸とは無機酸又は有機酸のいずれであ
ってもよく、例えば塩酸、硫酸、燐酸、酢酸、クエン
酸、酒石酸、コハク酸、フマール酸、マレイン酸等が挙
げられる。好ましくは有機酸であり、中でもクエン酸が
最も好ましい。
The water-soluble polymer that can be used in the present invention is hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone or methylcellulose, and one or more of these can be blended. The acid may be any of an inorganic acid and an organic acid, and examples thereof include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, and maleic acid. Organic acids are preferred, and citric acid is most preferred.

【0009】式(1)の薬物に対する水溶性高分子及び
酸の配合量は重要で、水溶性高分子又は酸の種類により
異なるが、水溶性高分子の重量比が1〜10、かつ酸の
重量比が0.1〜10、好ましくは水溶性高分子の重量
比が1〜10、かつ酸の重量比が0.1〜1とすること
により本発明の効果が最も発揮される。
The amounts of the water-soluble polymer and the acid relative to the drug of the formula (1) are important and differ depending on the type of the water-soluble polymer or the acid. When the weight ratio is 0.1 to 10, preferably the weight ratio of the water-soluble polymer is 1 to 10, and the weight ratio of the acid is 0.1 to 1, the effect of the present invention is most exhibited.

【0010】[0010]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の固体分散体は、常法の溶
媒法(共沈法)により製造される。すなわち、式(1)
の薬物、水溶性高分子及び酸を溶媒に溶解後、溶媒を留
去することにより製造される。溶媒は水、その他の有機
溶媒及びその混合溶媒のいずれであってもよい。一般に
毒性に対する配慮からエタノールが用いられるが、本発
明に係る式(1)の薬物は水だけでなくエタノールにも
溶けにくいことから、通常の方法では溶解に多量の溶媒
を必要とする。しかしながら、酸を更に添加することに
より少量の水とエタノールの混合溶媒でも式(1)の薬
物を溶解することができる。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The solid dispersion of the present invention is produced by a conventional solvent method (coprecipitation method). That is, equation (1)
It is produced by dissolving the drug, water-soluble polymer and acid in a solvent and distilling off the solvent. The solvent may be any of water, other organic solvents, and a mixed solvent thereof. In general, ethanol is used in consideration of toxicity. However, since the drug of the formula (1) according to the present invention is hardly soluble in not only water but also ethanol, an ordinary method requires a large amount of solvent for dissolution. However, by further adding an acid, the drug of formula (1) can be dissolved even in a small amount of a mixed solvent of water and ethanol.

【0011】本発明の固体分散体には、発明の効果に支
障のない限り、一般的に用いられている添加剤を配合し
ても良い。一般的に用いられている添加剤としては、例
えば嬌味剤、着色剤、香料、崩壊剤、滑沢剤、賦形剤、
結合剤などがある。
The solid dispersion of the present invention may contain commonly used additives as long as the effects of the present invention are not hindered. Commonly used additives include, for example, flavoring agents, coloring agents, flavors, disintegrants, lubricants, excipients,
Binders and the like.

【0012】[0012]

【実施例】以下、実施例及び試験例を挙げて本発明をさ
らに詳しく説明する。 実施例1 式(1)の薬物100mg、ヒドロキシプロピルメチル
セルロース(HPMC)500mg及びクエン酸50m
gを水とエタノール混液8mlに溶解後、溶媒を留去
し、固体分散体を得た。
The present invention will be described below in more detail with reference to examples and test examples. Example 1 100 mg of the drug of formula (1), 500 mg of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) and 50 m of citric acid
g was dissolved in 8 ml of a mixture of water and ethanol, and the solvent was distilled off to obtain a solid dispersion.

【0013】実施例2 式(1)の薬物100mg、ポリビニルピロリドン(P
VP)500mg及びクエン酸50mgを水とエタノー
ル混液8mlに溶解後、溶媒を留去し、固体分散体を得
た。
Example 2 100 mg of a drug of the formula (1) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (P
After dissolving 500 mg of (VP) and 50 mg of citric acid in 8 ml of a mixture of water and ethanol, the solvent was distilled off to obtain a solid dispersion.

【0014】比較例1 式(1)の薬物100mg及びヒドロキシプロピルメチ
ルセルロース500mgをエタノール200mlに溶解
後、溶媒を留去し、固体分散体を得た。
Comparative Example 1 After dissolving 100 mg of the drug of the formula (1) and 500 mg of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose in 200 ml of ethanol, the solvent was distilled off to obtain a solid dispersion.

【0015】試験例1 [結晶性の確認] 実施例1、2及び比較例1の固体分散体の結晶性を粉末
X線回折装置で確認した。この時、式(1)の薬物原薬
も対照として測定した。その結果、式(1)の薬物原薬
は良好な結晶性粉末であったが、調製した固体分散体は
いずれも非晶質体であった。
Test Example 1 [Confirmation of Crystallinity] The crystallinity of the solid dispersions of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1 was confirmed with a powder X-ray diffractometer. At this time, the drug substance of formula (1) was also measured as a control. As a result, the drug substance of formula (1) was a good crystalline powder, but all the prepared solid dispersions were amorphous.

【0016】試験例2[安定性試験] 実施例1及び比較例1の固体分散体を80℃に保存し経
時的な式(1)の薬物の残存率をHPLCにより定量し
た。その結果、表1に示すように、クエン酸の添加され
ていない比較例1の固体分散体では経時的な分解による
式(1)の薬物の残存率の低下が確認されたが、実施例
1の固体分散体の残存率は良好であった。
Test Example 2 [Stability Test] The solid dispersions of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were stored at 80 ° C., and the residual ratio of the drug of the formula (1) over time was quantified by HPLC. As a result, as shown in Table 1, in the solid dispersion of Comparative Example 1 to which citric acid was not added, a decrease in the residual ratio of the drug of Formula (1) due to decomposition over time was confirmed. Of the solid dispersion was good.

【0017】[0017]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0018】試験例3 [イヌBA試験] 実施例1、2及び比較例1の固体分散体を崩壊剤(低置
換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース)と混合し、カプセ
ルに充填後[式(1)の薬物10mg相当量]、水20
mlとともにビーグル犬(10kg)に経口投与した。
対照として式(1)の薬物原薬10mgを5%アラビア
ゴム液15mlに懸濁したものを同様に経口投与した
(対照群)。経時的に採血し、血漿中の式(1)の薬物
濃度をHPLCにより定量した。また、式(1)の薬物
10mgのポリエチレングリコール溶液2mlを静脈内
投与したものの血漿中濃度推移も同様に測定し標準値と
した。その結果、表2及び図1に示すように、対照群の
BAは約11%と低かったが、実施例1、2及び比較例
1の固体分散体のBAはそれぞれ74%、58%、30
%と向上していた。特にクエン酸を添加した実施例1と
2のBAは高かった。
Test Example 3 [Canine BA test] The solid dispersions of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1 were mixed with a disintegrant (low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose), filled into capsules, and then filled with the drug of formula (1) 10 mg equivalent], water 20
The dose was orally administered to a beagle dog (10 kg) together with the ml.
As a control, a suspension of 10 mg of the drug substance of formula (1) in 15 ml of a 5% gum arabic solution was orally administered similarly (control group). Blood was collected over time, and the concentration of the drug of formula (1) in the plasma was quantified by HPLC. In addition, 2 ml of a polyethylene glycol solution of 10 mg of the drug of the formula (1) was intravenously administered, and the change in plasma concentration was measured in the same manner and used as a standard value. As a result, as shown in Table 2 and FIG. 1, the BA of the control group was as low as about 11%, but the BAs of the solid dispersions of Examples 1, 2 and Comparative Example 1 were 74%, 58%, and 30%, respectively.
% Had improved. In particular, BA of Examples 1 and 2 to which citric acid was added was high.

【0019】[0019]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0020】[0020]

【発明の効果】本発明により、通常の固体分散体とする
方法では分解が起こってしまう式(1)の薬物について
化学的安定性を保ちつつ、体内吸収性を高めることが可
能となった。本発明によれば、経口投与でBAが高い固
形製剤を提供することができる。
Industrial Applicability According to the present invention, it has become possible to increase the absorbability in the body while maintaining the chemical stability of the drug of the formula (1), which is decomposed by the usual method of forming a solid dispersion. According to the present invention, a solid preparation having a high BA by oral administration can be provided.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】 試験例3における式(1)の薬物の血漿中濃
度推移を示す。
FIG. 1 shows the change in plasma concentration of the drug of formula (1) in Test Example 3.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 山田 憲司 東京都豊島区高田3丁目24番1号 大正製 薬株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 4C063 AA03 BB03 CC62 DD10 EE01 4C086 AA01 AA02 BC82 GA07 GA10 GA12 MA03 MA05 MA23 MA52 NA03 NA10 NA11 ZA15 ZA18 ZA36 ZC52  ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Kenji Yamada 3-24-1, Takada, Toshima-ku, Tokyo Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. F-term (reference) 4C063 AA03 BB03 CC62 DD10 EE01 4C086 AA01 AA02 BC82 GA07 GA10 GA12 MA03 MA05 MA23 MA52 NA03 NA10 NA11 ZA15 ZA18 ZA36 ZC52

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】下記式で示される薬物、水溶性高分子及び
酸からなる固体分散体。 【化1】
1. A solid dispersion comprising a drug represented by the following formula, a water-soluble polymer and an acid. Embedded image
【請求項2】薬物に対する水溶性高分子の重量比が1〜
10、及び酸の重量比が0.1〜10である請求項1記
載の固体分散体。
2. The weight ratio of the water-soluble polymer to the drug is from 1 to 1.
The solid dispersion according to claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of the acid dispersion to the acid is 10 to 10.
【請求項3】水溶性高分子がヒドロキシプロピルメチル
セルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ポリビニ
ルピロリドン及びメチルセルロースから選ばれる少なく
とも1種である請求項1又は2記載の固体分散体。
3. The solid dispersion according to claim 1, wherein the water-soluble polymer is at least one selected from hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone and methylcellulose.
【請求項4】酸が有機酸である請求項1又は2記載の固
体分散体。
4. The solid dispersion according to claim 1, wherein the acid is an organic acid.
【請求項5】下記式で示される薬物及び水溶性高分子か
らなる固体分散体に酸を添加することを特徴とする固体
分散体の安定化方法。 【化2】
5. A method for stabilizing a solid dispersion, comprising adding an acid to a solid dispersion comprising a drug represented by the following formula and a water-soluble polymer. Embedded image
JP11121193A 1999-04-28 1999-04-28 Solid dispersing element Pending JP2000309588A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11121193A JP2000309588A (en) 1999-04-28 1999-04-28 Solid dispersing element

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11121193A JP2000309588A (en) 1999-04-28 1999-04-28 Solid dispersing element

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000309588A true JP2000309588A (en) 2000-11-07

Family

ID=14805178

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11121193A Pending JP2000309588A (en) 1999-04-28 1999-04-28 Solid dispersing element

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2000309588A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016507489A (en) * 2012-12-13 2016-03-10 ハンミ ファーム. シーオー., エルティーディー. Solid dispersion with improved solubility, containing tetrazole derivative as active ingredient
US10231929B2 (en) 2014-03-18 2019-03-19 Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited Solid dispersion
US10813937B2 (en) 2016-03-29 2020-10-27 Shenzhen Pharmacin Co., Ltd. Pharmaceutical formulation of palbociclib and a preparation method thereof
JP2021046410A (en) * 2016-03-29 2021-03-25 シェンチェン ファーマシン シーオー.,エルティーディー. Pharmaceutical preparation of palbociclib and preparation method thereof
US11471418B2 (en) 2020-09-29 2022-10-18 Shenzhen Pharmacin Co., Ltd. Pharmaceutical compositions of amorphous solid dispersions and methods of preparation thereof

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016507489A (en) * 2012-12-13 2016-03-10 ハンミ ファーム. シーオー., エルティーディー. Solid dispersion with improved solubility, containing tetrazole derivative as active ingredient
US10231929B2 (en) 2014-03-18 2019-03-19 Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited Solid dispersion
US10813937B2 (en) 2016-03-29 2020-10-27 Shenzhen Pharmacin Co., Ltd. Pharmaceutical formulation of palbociclib and a preparation method thereof
US10894049B2 (en) 2016-03-29 2021-01-19 Shenzhen Pharmacin Co., Ltd. Pharmaceutical formulation of palbociclib and a preparation method thereof
JP2021046410A (en) * 2016-03-29 2021-03-25 シェンチェン ファーマシン シーオー.,エルティーディー. Pharmaceutical preparation of palbociclib and preparation method thereof
US11464779B2 (en) 2016-03-29 2022-10-11 Shenzhen Pharmacin Co., Ltd. Pharmaceutical formulation of palbociclib and a preparation method thereof
US11471418B2 (en) 2020-09-29 2022-10-18 Shenzhen Pharmacin Co., Ltd. Pharmaceutical compositions of amorphous solid dispersions and methods of preparation thereof

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