JP2000240210A - Ceiling panel for temporarily installed house - Google Patents
Ceiling panel for temporarily installed houseInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000240210A JP2000240210A JP11047560A JP4756099A JP2000240210A JP 2000240210 A JP2000240210 A JP 2000240210A JP 11047560 A JP11047560 A JP 11047560A JP 4756099 A JP4756099 A JP 4756099A JP 2000240210 A JP2000240210 A JP 2000240210A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- resin foam
- ceiling panel
- ceiling
- temporary house
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、例えば工事現場等
の仮設ハウスに好適な天井パネルに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a ceiling panel suitable for a temporary house such as a construction site.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、仮設ハウス用の天井パネルの施工
方法において、例えば石膏ボード等の断熱パネル５２を
施工する技術として、図７に示すような施工方法が知ら
れている。この方法は、野縁または軽量鉄骨等を使用し
て天井下地５１を施工した後、この天井下地５１に対し
て断熱パネル５２を、接着剤を併用して釘止めまたはビ
ス止め等によって固定するようにしている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a method of constructing a ceiling panel for a temporary house, a construction method as shown in FIG. 7 is known as a technique for constructing a heat insulating panel 52 such as a gypsum board. According to this method, after the ceiling foundation 51 is constructed using a field edge or a lightweight steel frame, the heat insulation panel 52 is fixed to the ceiling foundation 51 by nailing or screwing together with an adhesive. I have to.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、上記のよう
な技術は、比較的重量のある断熱パネル５２を確実に固
定し、また自重による反りを防止するため、野縁または
軽量鉄骨等からなる天井下地５１の間隔を密にして施工
する必要があり、下地材料が多くなるとともに下地の組
付けに時間がかかり、しかも、断熱パネル５２の釘止め
またはビス止め作業のため工数がかかる等の問題があ
り、また断熱パネル５２として石膏ボード等の無機質板
が使用されるため、釘止めやビス止め時に破損しやすい
という問題がある。また、釘止めやビス止めによって断
熱パネル５２に孔があき、再利用が難しいという問題も
ある。However, according to the above-described technique, a relatively heavy heat insulating panel 52 is securely fixed, and a warp due to its own weight is prevented. It is necessary to close the space between the bases 51, and it takes a long time to assemble the base as the base material is increased, and it takes a lot of man-hours for nailing or screwing the heat insulating panel 52. In addition, since an inorganic plate such as a gypsum board is used as the heat insulating panel 52, there is a problem that the panel is easily damaged at the time of nailing or screwing. Further, there is a problem that a hole is formed in the heat insulating panel 52 by nailing or screwing, and it is difficult to reuse the panel.
【０００４】そこで本発明は、施工が容易で且つ下地材
料を減らすことが出来、更に再利用することの出来る仮
設ハウス用天井パネルの提供を目的とする。Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a ceiling panel for a temporary house which can be easily constructed, can reduce the amount of base material, and can be reused.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
本発明は、矩形平板状の樹脂発泡パネルの片面側に少な
くとも３本の角材を設け、これら角材の長さを樹脂発泡
パネルの長さ以上にして、両端部をパネル端部から所定
寸法はみ出して取付けるようにした。According to the present invention, at least three rectangular members are provided on one side of a rectangular flat resin foam panel, and the length of these rectangular members is determined by the length of the resin foam panel. As described above, both ends protrude from the end of the panel by a predetermined size and are mounted.
【０００６】このように、天井パネルを樹脂発泡パネル
によって構成すれば、石膏ボード等に比べて軽量である
ため、単位となる樹脂発泡パネルを大型化することがで
き、下地間隔を広げて下地材料を削減することが可能と
なり、また施工を容易にすることが出来る。更に、樹脂
発泡パネル自体が軽量であるため、自重が小さくて変形
しずらい。尚、樹脂発泡パネルの素材としては、例えば
ポリスチレン、ポリウレタン、ポリエチレン、ポリプロ
ピレン、フェノール等の発泡体で断熱効果の高い熱可塑
性樹脂または熱硬化性樹脂が適用出来る。If the ceiling panel is made of a resin foam panel as described above, it is lighter in weight than a gypsum board or the like, so that the resin foam panel as a unit can be made larger, and the space between the base materials can be increased to increase the base material. Can be reduced, and construction can be facilitated. Furthermore, since the resin foam panel itself is lightweight, its own weight is small and it is difficult to deform. As a material of the resin foam panel, for example, a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin having a high heat insulating effect and made of a foam such as polystyrene, polyurethane, polyethylene, polypropylene, or phenol can be used.
【０００７】そして、樹脂発泡パネルの片面側に取付け
られる角材には、樹脂発泡パネルの補強材としての機能
を持たせ、反り等が発生するのを抑制するとともに、長
さ方向の両端部をパネル端部からはみ出させて取付ける
ことにより、例えばこの角材のはみ出し部分を下地材に
引掛けて載せるだけで組付けるような構造にすれば、釘
等を使用しないため簡単に施工することが出来、しかも
仮設ハウス解体後、再利用が可能となる。尚、この角材
を蛍光灯等を吊下げる時の補強部材とすることができ
る。この際、樹脂発泡パネルは３尺×６尺程度あるた
め、樹脂発泡パネルを効果的に補強するため、角材を少
なくとも３本以上とする。この際、角材としては、金属
製角パイプや、木質素材や、木質素材と発泡樹脂の積層
体等が適用出来る。The square member attached to one side of the foamed resin panel has a function as a reinforcing material for the foamed resin panel to suppress the occurrence of warpage and the like. By mounting it by protruding from the end, for example, if the structure is such that the protruding part of this square material is hooked and mounted on the base material, it can be easily constructed because nails are not used, and After dismantling the temporary house, it can be reused. In addition, this square material can be used as a reinforcing member when suspending a fluorescent lamp or the like. At this time, since the resin foam panel is about 3 × 6, at least three square members are used to effectively reinforce the resin foam panel. At this time, as the square member, a metal square pipe, a wooden material, a laminate of a wooden material and a foamed resin, or the like can be applied.
【０００８】また、請求項２では、樹脂発泡パネルの表
裏面に略同質素材の面材を積層するようにした。このよ
うに面材を積層することにより樹脂発泡パネルの強度向
上が図れる。略同質素材とするのは、温度や湿度等の関
係で樹脂発泡パネルを構成する発泡体が膨張、収縮する
際、異質素材であれば表裏面の伸縮率が異なってパネル
に反りが生じるためであり、この際、同一材料にすれば
より好ましい。また表面側の面材には、意匠等を印刷し
て内装材としての付加価値を高めることも出来る。According to a second aspect of the present invention, face materials of substantially the same material are laminated on the front and back surfaces of the resin foam panel. By laminating the face materials in this manner, the strength of the resin foam panel can be improved. The reason why the material is made of substantially the same material is that when the foam constituting the resin foam panel expands and contracts due to the relationship of temperature, humidity, etc., if the material is a heterogeneous material, the elasticity of the front and back surfaces is different and the panel is warped. In this case, it is more preferable to use the same material. Also, a design or the like can be printed on the surface material on the front surface side to increase the added value as an interior material.
【０００９】また請求項３では、前記角材を、長尺状の
木質材と、この木質材より厚みが厚い樹脂発泡材とを積
層して構成するようにした。According to a third aspect of the present invention, the square member is formed by laminating a long wooden material and a resin foam material thicker than the wooden material.
【００１０】このように木質材と樹脂発泡材を積層する
のは、木質材だけでは自重による反りを抑制するために
は厚さが必要となって重量が重くなるからである。また
天井パネルとして施工された後、天井裏の水分を吸収し
て膨張し、または乾燥して収縮し、樹脂発泡パネルと長
さが相違しての反りが発生しないように、木質材の天井
裏側を樹脂発泡材で覆うことにより、水分の吸放出を抑
制するためでもある。また、樹脂発泡材だけにすると、
曲げ剛性等が不足して破損しやすくなるからでもある。
そこで、木質材と樹脂発泡材とを積層することで長期の
使用においても自重による反りがない等の必要な剛性を
確保出来、しかも軽量化を図ることが出来る。The reason why the wooden material and the resin foam material are laminated as described above is that the wooden material alone requires a thickness to suppress the warpage due to its own weight, which increases the weight. In addition, after being installed as a ceiling panel, it absorbs the moisture behind the ceiling and expands or shrinks due to drying, so that it does not warp due to the difference in length with the resin foam panel, so that the back of the wooden material ceiling Is covered with a resin foam to suppress the absorption and release of moisture. If only resin foam is used,
This is because bending stiffness or the like is insufficient and the material is easily damaged.
Therefore, by laminating a wood material and a resin foam material, necessary rigidity such as no warpage due to its own weight can be ensured even in long-term use, and furthermore, weight reduction can be achieved.
【００１１】ここで、木質材としては、膨張収縮しても
曲がりにくい合板等が好適であり、また樹脂発泡材とし
ては、硬質ポリウレタンフォーム等の表面に薄手の面材
がつけられたものがコスト面から好ましい。これは広面
積の板状の合板と板状の樹脂発泡材を貼り合わせたもの
が一工程で生産でき、これを丸のこ等で棒状に切断すれ
ば、容易に角材が作製出来るからである。The wood material is preferably a plywood or the like which does not easily bend even when expanded and contracted, and the resin foam material is a hard polyurethane foam or the like having a thin face material attached to the surface. It is preferable from the viewpoint. This is because a wide area plate-like plywood and a plate-like resin foam material can be laminated and produced in one process, and if this is cut into a rod shape with a circular saw or the like, a square material can be easily produced. .
【００１２】また請求項４では、前記面材として、パネ
ルの自重による反りを抑制する補強層と、水分の透過を
抑制する防水層とを繰り返して積層するようにした。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, as the face material, a reinforcing layer for suppressing warpage due to the weight of the panel and a waterproof layer for suppressing moisture permeation are repeatedly laminated.
【００１３】このように樹脂発泡パネルの反りを抑制す
る補強層と、水分の透過を抑制する防水層を繰り返して
積層すれば、樹脂発泡パネルも反りにくくすることが出
来る。ここで、補強層としては、例えばアルミニウム
箔、ガラス繊維箔、クラフト紙等が好適であり、防水層
としては、例えばポエチレンフィルム、ポリエステルフ
ィルム等が好適であり、全体として軟質の面材にするこ
とが取り扱いやすくなって好ましい。If the reinforcing layer for suppressing the warpage of the resin foam panel and the waterproof layer for suppressing the permeation of moisture are repeatedly laminated as described above, the warp of the resin foam panel can be reduced. Here, as the reinforcing layer, for example, aluminum foil, glass fiber foil, kraft paper, or the like is preferable, and as the waterproof layer, for example, a polyethylene film, a polyester film, or the like is preferable. Is preferred because it is easy to handle.
【００１４】[0014]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の実施の形態について添付
した図面に基づき説明する。ここで図１は本発明に係る
天井パネルの斜視図、図２は図１のＡ−Ａ線断面図、図
３は面材の一例を示す図２のＢ部拡大図、図４は天井パ
ネルの施工方法の一例を示す説明図、図５は下地材に装
着される化粧レールと天井パネルの係合状態を説明する
拡大断面図、図６は化粧レールの一例を示す斜視図であ
る。Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Here, FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a ceiling panel according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view illustrating an engagement state between a decorative rail mounted on a base material and a ceiling panel, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating an example of a decorative rail.
【００１５】本発明に係る仮設ハウス用天井パネル１
は、例えば建設現場等に建てられる仮設ハウス等に適用
すれば好適であり、図１に示すように、例えばポリスチ
レン、ポリウレタン、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、
フェノール等の断熱効果の高い熱可塑性樹脂または熱硬
化性樹脂からなる樹脂発泡パネル２と、この樹脂発泡パ
ネル２の裏面側にゴム系接着剤等で貼り付け等によって
幅方向等間隔に固着される３本の角材３を備えており、
釘等を使用しないで現場で簡単に施工出来、解体後に再
利用出来ることを特徴としている。尚、本発明では、角
材に沿った方向を、パネルの長さ方向といい、角材と９
０°の方向を、パネルの幅方向という。A ceiling panel 1 for a temporary house according to the present invention.
Is preferably applied to, for example, a temporary house built at a construction site or the like. As shown in FIG. 1, for example, polystyrene, polyurethane, polyethylene, polypropylene,
A resin foam panel 2 made of a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin having a high heat-insulating effect such as phenol and a resin foam panel 2 are fixed to the back side of the resin foam panel 2 at regular intervals in the width direction with a rubber adhesive or the like. It has three timbers 3,
It can be easily constructed on site without using nails, etc., and can be reused after dismantling. In the present invention, the direction along the bar is referred to as the length direction of the panel, and
The direction at 0 ° is called the width direction of the panel.
【００１６】すなわち、この施工方法を予め簡単に説明
すると、図４に示すように、天井下地の骨格として、単
位となる天井パネル１の長さにほぼ等しい間隔で複数の
Ｈ型鋼４が下地材として配設され、このＨ型鋼４の下面
に化粧レール５が嵌め込まれて、この化粧レール５上に
天井パネル１の長手方向端部を載せることで組付けてい
くようにされ、釘止め等の作業が廃止されている。That is, the construction method will be briefly described in advance. As shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of H-shaped steel members 4 are used as a skeleton of the ceiling base at intervals substantially equal to the length of the ceiling panel 1 as a unit. The decorative rail 5 is fitted on the lower surface of the H-shaped steel 4 and the end of the ceiling panel 1 in the longitudinal direction is put on the decorative rail 5 to assemble it. Work has been abolished.
【００１７】このため、施工は、Ｈ型鋼４の下面に化粧
レール５を嵌め込み、その後、化粧レール５上に天井パ
ネル１を張り渡していくだけの作業で済み、極めて簡単
に施工出来るとともに、釘打ち等によってパネルに孔が
あかないので、仮設ハウス解体後、天井パネル１を再利
用することが出来る。[0017] For this reason, the work is only required to fit the decorative rail 5 on the lower surface of the H-shaped steel 4 and then stretch the ceiling panel 1 on the decorative rail 5. For example, the ceiling panel 1 can be reused after dismantling the temporary house because there is no hole in the panel.
【００１８】それでは、天井パネル１の実施形態の細部
について説明する。前記樹脂発泡パネル２は、実施形態
の場合、厚み２０mm、長さ約１８００mm、幅約９００mm
の矩形平板状の硬質ウレタンフォームであり、密度が３
５kg/m２、JIS A 9511に準拠する圧縮強度が１．５kgf/
cm２、ASTM C518に準拠する０℃における熱伝導率が
０．０１８kcal/mh℃である。Next, details of the embodiment of the ceiling panel 1 will be described. In the case of the embodiment, the resin foam panel 2 has a thickness of 20 mm, a length of about 1800 mm, and a width of about 900 mm
Rectangular urethane foam with a density of 3
5kg / m 2 , Compressive strength in accordance with JIS A 9511 is 1.5kgf /
cm 2 , the thermal conductivity at 0 ° C. according to ASTM C518 is 0.018 kcal / mh ° C.
【００１９】ここで、樹脂発泡パネル２を硬質ウレタン
フォームにする場合、断熱効果や取り扱い等の関係から
厚みを１５〜５０mmとすることが可能で、好ましくは２
０〜３０mmにする。すなわち、あまり薄くすると断熱効
果が損なわれるとともに変形しやすく、あまり厚くして
も重量が重くなり施工が大変になるばかりで、壁、床、
扉の断熱も向上させないと意味を持たない。またフォー
ム密度は３０〜５０kg/m２程度が好ましい。Here, when the resin foam panel 2 is made of a hard urethane foam, the thickness can be set to 15 to 50 mm from the viewpoint of a heat insulating effect, handling, and the like.
Make it 0 to 30 mm. In other words, if it is too thin, the heat insulation effect is impaired and it is easy to deform, and if it is too thick, the weight becomes heavy and the construction becomes difficult, and the wall, floor,
It has no meaning unless the insulation of the door is improved. The foam density is preferably about 30 to 50 kg / m 2 .
【００２０】ところで、この樹脂発泡パネル２の表裏面
には、図３に示すような面材７が貼着されることが好ま
しい。この面材７は、パネルの反りを抑制する補強層
と、水分の透過を抑制する防水層が繰り返して積層され
るものであり、実施形態では、図３に示すように、防水
層としてのポリエチレンフィルムと、補強層としてのク
ラフト紙やアルミ箔が積層され、具体的には、発泡パネ
ル２面側から順にポリエチレンフィルムｐ、さらしクラ
フト紙ｃ、ポリエチレンフィルムｐ、アルミ箔ａ、ポリ
エチレンフィルムｐ、クラフト紙ｃ、ポリエチレンフィ
ルムｐを積層して構成されている。そして実施形態で
は、パネル１の表裏面とも面材７の素材を同一にするこ
とによって、発泡体の膨張または伸縮に伴う表裏面の伸
縮差等に起因するパネル１の反りやねじれ等を防止する
ようにしている。また角材３の貼着面とは反対側の面の
面材７の表面には、美観等のための意匠を印刷しておい
ても良い。By the way, it is preferable that a face material 7 as shown in FIG. 3 is adhered to the front and back surfaces of the resin foam panel 2. The face material 7 is formed by repeatedly laminating a reinforcing layer for suppressing the warpage of the panel and a waterproof layer for suppressing the transmission of moisture. In the embodiment, as shown in FIG. A film and a kraft paper or an aluminum foil as a reinforcing layer are laminated, and specifically, a polyethylene film p, a bleached kraft paper c, a polyethylene film p, an aluminum foil a, a polyethylene film p, Paper c and polyethylene film p are laminated. In the embodiment, by using the same material for the face material 7 on the front and back surfaces of the panel 1, it is possible to prevent the panel 1 from warping or twisting due to a difference in expansion and contraction of the front and back surfaces due to expansion or expansion of the foam. Like that. Further, a design for aesthetics or the like may be printed on the surface of the face material 7 on the side opposite to the sticking face of the square material 3.
【００２１】前記角材３は、樹脂発泡パネル２の長さよ
り長くされ、両端部がパネル２端部からはみ出して固着
されるとともに、図２にも示すように、長尺状の木質材
８と樹脂発泡材９が貼り合わせて構成されている。そし
てこのように長さ方向の両端部をパネル２端部からはみ
出して固着することにより、このはみ出し部分を後述す
る要領で前記化粧レール５の上部に載置せしめることが
出来るようにしている。The square member 3 is made longer than the length of the resin foam panel 2, and both end portions protrude from the end portion of the panel 2 and are fixed. As shown in FIG. The foam material 9 is formed by bonding. By sticking the both ends in the length direction from the ends of the panel 2 in this manner, the sticking portions can be placed on the upper portion of the decorative rail 5 in a manner described later.
【００２２】また、木質材８と樹脂発泡材９を貼り合わ
せて構成することにより、必要な強度を確保しつつ軽量
化を図り、更に、樹脂発泡材９によって木質材８が水分
を含んで膨張するのを抑制するようにしている。Further, by constructing the wooden material 8 and the resin foam material 9 together, the required strength is secured and the weight is reduced, and the resin foam material 9 expands the wood material 8 with moisture. We try to suppress that.
【００２３】尚、実施形態では、角材３の寸法として、
長さはパネル２の両端部からそれぞれ約５０mm程度はみ
出すような長さとし、また角材３の幅は３０mm程度、厚
みは３５mm程度にして、樹脂発泡材９の厚みと木質材８
の厚みの比は、２：１程度にしている。すなわち、樹脂
発泡材９の厚みが２３mm程度、木質材８の厚みが１２mm
程度である。また、木質材８は合板とし、樹脂発泡材９
は硬質ウレタンフォームとしている。In the embodiment, the dimensions of the square bar 3 are as follows.
The length of the panel 2 should be about 50 mm protruding from both ends, and the width of the square piece 3 should be about 30 mm and the thickness should be about 35 mm.
Is about 2: 1. That is, the thickness of the resin foam material 9 is about 23 mm, and the thickness of the wooden material 8 is 12 mm.
It is about. The wood 8 is made of plywood, and the resin foam 9
Is a rigid urethane foam.
【００２４】また、幅方向両端部の角材３は、樹脂発泡
パネル２の側端部から約４０mm程度内側に入り込んだ位
置に取付けられており、例えば隣接する天井パネル１の
側端部同士を、不図示のジョイナ等を介して接合する
際、角材３が干渉しないようにしている。The square members 3 at both ends in the width direction are attached at positions where they enter about 40 mm inward from the side ends of the resin foam panel 2. For example, the side ends of the adjacent ceiling panel 1 are connected to each other. At the time of joining via a joiner (not shown) or the like, the square bar 3 is prevented from interfering.
【００２５】尚、角材３の作製は、実施形態では平板状
の合板と平板状の硬質ウレタンフォームを積層した後、
丸のこ等で棒状に切断し、角材３にするようにしてい
る。そしてこのような作製方法により、容易に作製する
ことが出来る。本天井パネル１は以上のように構成され
ている。In the embodiment, the square bar 3 is manufactured by laminating a flat plywood and a flat hard urethane foam,
It is cut into a rod shape by using a circular saw or the like so as to form a square bar 3. And it can manufacture easily by such a manufacturing method. The main ceiling panel 1 is configured as described above.
【００２６】次に、前記化粧レール５について簡単に説
明すると、化粧レール５は長尺であり、図７に示すよう
に、Ｈ型鋼４の下面部に嵌め込み可能となり且つ嵌め込
んだ状態でＨ型鋼４の下面側周囲を覆う略コの字型のレ
ール部５ｒと、このレール部５ｒの左右両端部から外側
に張出して、下方に折れ曲がった後再び外側に張出す張
出し部５ｈを備えており、図５に示すように、天井パネ
ル１の端部を張出し部５ｈの上に載せて組み付けるよう
にしている。尚、このような化粧レール５は、例えば樹
脂、或いは木材、或いは軽金属等から成形することが出
来る。Next, the decorative rail 5 will be briefly described. The decorative rail 5 is long and can be fitted on the lower surface of the H-shaped steel 4 as shown in FIG. A substantially U-shaped rail portion 5r for covering the periphery of the lower surface side of 4; and a projecting portion 5h that projects outward from both left and right ends of the rail portion 5r, bends downward, and then projects outward again. As shown in FIG. 5, the end of the ceiling panel 1 is mounted on the overhang 5h and assembled. Note that such a decorative rail 5 can be formed from, for example, resin, wood, light metal, or the like.
【００２７】以上のような天井パネル１の施工方法にお
いて、Ｈ型鋼４に化粧レール５を嵌合し、この化粧レー
ル５に対して、図５に示すように天井パネル１端部の角
材３のはみ出し部を載せる。この際、化粧レール５の張
出し部５ｈの上段部に角材３を載せ、下段部に樹脂発泡
パネル２を載せるようにすることで、確固とした状態で
組付けることが出来、また隙間が無くなって断熱効果を
損なうことがない。尚、実施形態では、天井パネル１の
側端部に不図示のジョイナを介装して隙間が生じないよ
うにしているが、その説明は省略する。In the above-described method of constructing the ceiling panel 1, the decorative rail 5 is fitted to the H-shaped steel 4 and the decorative rail 5 is connected to the square bar 3 at the end of the ceiling panel 1 as shown in FIG. Place the protruding part. At this time, the square member 3 is placed on the upper portion of the overhang portion 5h of the decorative rail 5 and the resin foam panel 2 is placed on the lower portion, so that it is possible to assemble in a firm state, and there is no gap. Does not impair the heat insulation effect. In the embodiment, a joiner (not shown) is provided at a side end of the ceiling panel 1 so as to prevent a gap from being generated, but the description thereof is omitted.
【００２８】以上のような施工方法により、極めて簡単
に施工することが出来、しかも、釘等を使用していない
ので、解体後再利用することが出来る。尚、Ｈ型鋼４
は、通常の鋼材の他に、軽金属、或いは木材等を使用す
ることが出来る。With the above-described construction method, construction can be performed extremely easily, and since nails and the like are not used, it can be reused after disassembly. In addition, H-section steel 4
In addition to ordinary steel, light metal or wood can be used.
【００２９】尚、本発明は以上のような実施形態に限定
されるものではない。本発明の特許請求の範囲に記載し
た事項と実質的に同一の構成を有し、同一の作用効果を
奏するものは本発明の技術的範囲に属する。例えば化粧
レール５の形状等は任意であり、また、天井パネル１の
寸法諸元等も任意である。また角材３の数は３本以上で
も良い。The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. Those having substantially the same configuration as those described in the claims of the present invention and exhibiting the same operation and effect belong to the technical scope of the present invention. For example, the shape and the like of the decorative rail 5 are arbitrary, and the dimensions and the like of the ceiling panel 1 are also arbitrary. Further, the number of the square members 3 may be three or more.
【００３０】[0030]
【発明の効果】以上のように本発明に係る仮設ハウス用
天井パネルは、矩形平板状の樹脂発泡パネルの片面側に
少なくとも３本の角材を設け、これら角材の長さを樹脂
発泡パネルの長さ以上にして、長さ方向両端部をパネル
端部から所定寸法はみ出して取付けるようにしたため、
石膏ボード等に比べて断熱性が優れ且つ軽量化が図ら
れ、下地材料の削減が可能になるとともに、角材のはみ
出し部分を下地材に引掛けて載せるような構造にすれ
ば、釘等を使用しないで簡単に施工することが出来、し
かも再利用が可能となる。As described above, in the ceiling panel for a temporary house according to the present invention, at least three rectangular members are provided on one side of the rectangular flat resin foam panel, and the length of these rectangular members is set to the length of the resin foam panel. Since the length of both ends protruded from the end of the panel by a predetermined dimension,
Compared to gypsum board, it has better heat insulation and lighter weight, so it is possible to reduce the amount of base material, and use nails if the structure is such that the protruding part of the square material is hooked and placed on the base material. It can be easily constructed without using it, and can be reused.
【００３１】また請求項２のように樹脂発泡パネルの表
裏面に面材を貼り付ければ、天井パネルの強度アップが
図れる。また請求項３のように、角材を、長尺状の木質
材と、この木質材より厚みが厚い樹脂発泡材とを積層し
て構成すれば、必要な強度を確保しつつ重量の軽減化を
図ることが出来る。更に請求項４のように、面材とし
て、樹脂発泡パネルの自重による反りを抑制する補強層
と、水分の透過を抑制する防水層とを繰り返して積層す
るようにすれば、樹脂発泡パネルを変形しにくくするこ
とが出来、外観を良好にすることが出来る。Further, if the face material is attached to the front and back surfaces of the resin foam panel as in claim 2, the strength of the ceiling panel can be increased. In addition, if the timber is formed by laminating a long wooden material and a resin foam material thicker than the wooden material, the weight can be reduced while ensuring the necessary strength. I can plan. Further, as a face material, if a reinforcing layer for suppressing warpage due to the weight of the resin foam panel and a waterproof layer for suppressing moisture permeation are repeatedly laminated as a face material, the resin foam panel is deformed. And the appearance can be improved.
【図１】本発明に係る天井パネルの斜視図FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a ceiling panel according to the present invention.
【図２】図１の天井パネルにおいて、表裏面に面材が貼
着されたもののＡ−Ａ線断面図FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of the ceiling panel of FIG. 1 with face materials adhered to the front and back surfaces.
【図３】図３は面材の一例を示す図２のＢ部拡大図FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B in FIG. 2 showing an example of a face material;
【図４】天井パネルの施工方法の一例を示す説明図FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing an example of a method for constructing a ceiling panel.
【図５】下地材に装着される化粧レールと天井パネルの
係合状態を説明する拡大断面図FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating an engagement state between a decorative rail attached to a base material and a ceiling panel.
【図６】化粧レールの斜視図FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a decorative rail.
【図７】従来の天井パネルの施工を示す説明図FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing construction of a conventional ceiling panel.
１…天井パネル、２…樹脂発泡パネル、３…角材、７…
面材、８…木質材、９…樹脂発泡材。1 ... ceiling panel, 2 ... resin foam panel, 3 ... square material, 7 ...
Face material, 8: wood material, 9: resin foam material.
Claims (4)
脂発泡パネルの片面側に設けられる少なくとも３本の角
材を備え、これら角材は前記樹脂発泡パネルの長さ以上
にされて両端部がパネル端部から所定寸法はみ出して取
付けられることを特徴とする仮設ハウス用天井パネル。1. A resin foam panel having a rectangular flat plate shape and at least three square members provided on one side of the resin foam panel. These square members are longer than the length of the resin foam panel, and both ends are formed of a panel. A ceiling panel for a temporary house, which is mounted so as to protrude from an end portion by a predetermined dimension.
ルにおいて、前記樹脂発泡パネルの表裏面に略同質素材
の面材が積層されることを特徴とする仮設ハウス用天井
パネル。2. The temporary house ceiling panel according to claim 1, wherein surface materials of substantially the same material are laminated on the front and back surfaces of the resin foam panel.
ス用天井パネルにおいて、前記角材は、長尺状の木質材
と、この木質材より厚みが厚い樹脂発泡材とが積層され
て構成されることを特徴とする仮設ハウス用天井パネ
ル。3. The temporary house ceiling panel according to claim 1, wherein the square member is formed by laminating a long wooden material and a resin foam material thicker than the wooden material. A ceiling panel for a temporary house.
ス用天井パネルにおいて、前記面材は、パネルの反りを
抑制する補強層と、水分の透過を抑制する防水層とが繰
り返して積層されることを特徴とする仮設ハウス用天井
パネル。4. The ceiling panel for a temporary house according to claim 2, wherein the face material is repeatedly laminated with a reinforcing layer for suppressing warpage of the panel and a waterproof layer for suppressing moisture permeation. A ceiling panel for a temporary house.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP04756099A JP4136162B2 (en) | 1999-02-25 | 1999-02-25 | Temporary house ceiling panels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP04756099A JP4136162B2 (en) | 1999-02-25 | 1999-02-25 | Temporary house ceiling panels |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000240210A true JP2000240210A (en) | 2000-09-05 |
| JP4136162B2 JP4136162B2 (en) | 2008-08-20 |
Family
ID=12778601
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP04756099A Expired - Fee Related JP4136162B2 (en) | 1999-02-25 | 1999-02-25 | Temporary house ceiling panels |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4136162B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002213042A (en) * | 2001-01-17 | 2002-07-31 | Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd | Execution method for damping ceiling |
| JP2007254989A (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-10-04 | Shikoku Chem Corp | Simple structure |
| JP2014074327A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2014-04-24 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Ceiling material and construction method of ceiling material |
-
1999
- 1999-02-25 JP JP04756099A patent/JP4136162B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002213042A (en) * | 2001-01-17 | 2002-07-31 | Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd | Execution method for damping ceiling |
| JP2007254989A (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-10-04 | Shikoku Chem Corp | Simple structure |
| JP4723404B2 (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2011-07-13 | 四国化成工業株式会社 | Method for forming ceiling of simple structure |
| JP2014074327A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2014-04-24 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Ceiling material and construction method of ceiling material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4136162B2 (en) | 2008-08-20 |
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