JP2000217450A - Plant-soaking apparatus for controlling insect pest by soaking - Google Patents
Plant-soaking apparatus for controlling insect pest by soakingInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000217450A JP2000217450A JP11025710A JP2571099A JP2000217450A JP 2000217450 A JP2000217450 A JP 2000217450A JP 11025710 A JP11025710 A JP 11025710A JP 2571099 A JP2571099 A JP 2571099A JP 2000217450 A JP2000217450 A JP 2000217450A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- tank
- liquid
- panel
- soaking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本願発明は、植物を定植パネ
ルに植設して養液により栽培を行う植物水耕栽培におい
て、上記植物を植設した定植パネル(以下植物植設パネ
ルという)を液中に所要時間浸漬して害虫を駆除する植
物浸漬装置に関する。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a plant planting panel (hereinafter referred to as a plant planting panel) in which plants are planted in a plant hydroponic culture in which plants are planted in planting panels and cultivated with nutrient solution. The present invention relates to a plant immersion apparatus for immersing in a required time for controlling pests.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】本発明者は、さきに、害虫の付着してい
る植物を所要濃度に調整された水溶液中に所要時間浸漬
することにより植物にダメージを与えることなく害虫を
死滅させる植物の害虫駆除方法を提案し、その具体的浸
漬手段として、植物水耕栽培における栽培槽内の培養液
液面に浮かべた植物植設パネルを手作業により押し枠を
介して上から直接水溶液中に押しこみ、ついで該押し枠
を止めネジにより栽培槽に着脱自在に固定して所要時間
の浸漬を継続させるものが開示された。2. Description of the Related Art The present inventor has proposed that a plant to which a pest is attached is immersed in an aqueous solution adjusted to a required concentration for a required time to kill the pest without damaging the plant. We propose an extermination method, and as a specific immersion means, press the plant planting panel floating on the surface of the culture solution in the cultivation tank in plant hydroponics directly into the aqueous solution directly from above via the pressing frame. Then, there has been disclosed an apparatus in which the pressing frame is detachably fixed to a cultivation tank with a set screw to continue immersion for a required time.
【0003】しかし、上記従来の浸漬手段では、押し枠
により植物植設パネルを水溶液中に没入させるのに過大
な労力を必要とし、特に大型栽培槽内に多数枚の植物植
設パネルを浮かべた水耕栽培プラントにおいてその欠点
が著しい。[0003] However, in the above-mentioned conventional immersion means, excessive effort is required to immerse the plant planting panel in the aqueous solution by the pressing frame. In particular, a large number of plant planting panels are floated in a large cultivation tank. Its disadvantages are significant in hydroponic plants.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本願請求項1および2
の各発明は、植物植設パネルの液体中への没入を容易に
することを課題とし、本願請求項3の発明は、イチゴ等
のほふく性植物の安全浸漬を課題とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Claims 1 and 2 of the present application
The objects of the present invention are to facilitate the immersion of the plant planting panel in the liquid, and the invention of claim 3 of the present application is to safely immerse the fluffy plants such as strawberries.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題達成のため、本
願請求項1の発明は、液体を入れた槽と、上記槽内の液
面に浮かべた植物植設パネルと、上記槽内の液面を昇降
させるべく該槽内の液体を給排する装置と、上記液面と
ともに降下した植物植設パネルを所要降下位置に浮上不
能にロックするロック解除自在のロック装置と、からな
る浸漬式害虫駆除における植物浸漬装置を提案し、In order to achieve the above object, the invention of claim 1 of the present application comprises a tank containing a liquid, a plant plant panel floating on a liquid surface in the tank, and a liquid in the tank. An immersion-type pest, comprising: a device for supplying and discharging the liquid in the tank to raise and lower the surface; and a lock device that can be unlocked to lock the plant plant panel, which has been lowered together with the liquid surface, to a required lowering position so as not to float. Proposing a plant immersion device for extermination,
【0006】本願請求項2の発明は、液体を入れた槽
と、上記槽内に昇降自在に位置され、内部に空室を有す
る植物植設パネルと、上記空室内に液体と空気を選択的
に入れ替える装置と、上記植物植設パネルが、上記空室
内に空気を充填したとき上記槽内の液面に浮上し、液体
を入れ替えたとき沈下する重量であることと、からなる
浸漬式害虫駆除における植物浸漬装置を提案し、[0006] The invention of claim 2 of the present application provides a tank containing a liquid, a plant planting panel which is positioned in the tank so as to be able to move up and down, and has an empty room therein, and selectively supplying liquid and air into the empty room. And an immersion-type pest control comprising: a plant replacement panel, and the plant planting panel having a weight that rises to the liquid level in the tank when the air is filled in the empty room and sinks when the liquid is replaced. Proposed a plant immersion device in
【0007】本願請求項3の発明は、上記請求項1また
は2の発明において、上記槽が上面を開放した箱形であ
り、上記植物植設パネルの左右両端部にそれぞれ屈撓性
保護フィルムの各一端を止着し、各他端部を上記槽の開
放側壁上端を覆って外側方へ延長すると共に、上記植物
植設パネルの槽内での昇降とともに槽内に引き入れ、引
き出し自在に支持した、浸漬式害虫駆除における植物浸
漬装置を提案する。本願発明における上記植物の浸漬に
用いられる「槽」には、水耕栽培における栽培槽が直接
用いられるほか、別途用意された槽が用いられる場合も
ある。以下図面を参照して本願発明の実施例について説
明する。According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or the second aspect of the present invention, the tank has a box shape having an open upper surface, and a flexible protective film is provided on each of the left and right ends of the plant planting panel. Each end was fixed, and the other end was extended outward to cover the upper end of the open side wall of the tank, and the plant planting panel was pulled up and down in the tank as it was raised and lowered in the tank, and was supported so as to be able to be pulled out. We propose a plant immersion device for immersion-type pest control. As the “tank” used for immersion of the plant in the present invention, a cultivation tank in hydroponics is directly used, or a separately prepared tank may be used. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
【0008】[0008]
【実施例1】まず、本願請求項1の発明の実施例につい
て説明する。図1において、水耕栽培槽(1)は上図を
開放した横長箱形のもので、これに培養液(2)を入
れ、その液面に、発砲スチロールからなる矩形板状の多
数枚の定植パネル(3)…を互に槽長手方向へ隣接状態
で浮かべ、各定植パネル(3)…に貫設された多数の保
持孔に植物(P)…の基部をそれぞれ保持させると共
に、それらの根を保持孔を介してパネル下の培養液
(2)に浸してある。Embodiment 1 First, an embodiment of the invention of claim 1 of the present application will be described. In FIG. 1, a hydroponic cultivation tank (1) is a horizontally long box having an open upper side, into which a culture solution (2) is put, and a large number of rectangular plate-like sheets made of foamed styrene are placed on the liquid surface. The planting panels (3) are floated adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the tank, and the bases of the plants (P) are held in a number of holding holes formed in each of the planting panels (3). The root is immersed in the culture solution (2) below the panel through the holding hole.
【0009】上記栽培槽(1)内の培養液給排装置は次
のようである。上記栽培槽(1)の一側に、貯槽(4)
を適宜低い位置に設置し、該貯槽(4)上端の支持台上
に設置されたポンプ(5)の吸入口に、該貯槽(4)の
内底面近くまで垂下する吸入管(6)を接続すると共
に、ポンプ(5)の吐出口に、上記栽培槽(1)の内底
面近くまで延長する吐出管(7)を接続し、また、貯槽
(4)の側壁上部に設けた給入口(8)と、栽培槽
(1)側壁上部に設けたオーバーフロー口(9)とをオ
ーバーフロー管(10)により接続し、それにより上記
ポンプ(5)の駆動により貯槽(4)内の培養液を常時
吸入管(6)、吐出管(7)を経て栽培槽(1)内に供
給すると共に栽培槽(1)内の培養液をオーバーフロー
口(9)、オーバーフロー管(10)を経て貯槽(4)
に戻すことにより培養液を循環させるようにし、このよ
うな栽培槽(1)の側壁下部に設けた排出口(11)
を、排出弁(12)を有する排出管(13)により上記
オーバーフロー管(10)に接続してある。(13’)
はドレーン管である。The apparatus for supplying and discharging the culture solution in the cultivation tank (1) is as follows. On one side of the cultivation tank (1), a storage tank (4)
Is installed at an appropriately low position, and a suction pipe (6) that hangs down to near the inner bottom surface of the storage tank (4) is connected to a suction port of a pump (5) installed on a support base at an upper end of the storage tank (4). At the same time, a discharge pipe (7) extending close to the inner bottom surface of the cultivation tank (1) is connected to the discharge port of the pump (5), and a supply port (8) provided on the upper side wall of the storage tank (4). ) And an overflow port (9) provided in the upper part of the side wall of the cultivation tank (1) are connected by an overflow pipe (10), whereby the culture solution in the storage tank (4) is constantly sucked by driving the pump (5). It is supplied into the cultivation tank (1) through the pipe (6) and the discharge pipe (7), and the culture solution in the cultivation tank (1) is stored through the overflow port (9) and the overflow pipe (10).
The culture solution is circulated by returning to the bottom of the cultivation tank (1).
Is connected to the overflow pipe (10) by a discharge pipe (13) having a discharge valve (12). (13 ')
Is a drain tube.
【0010】上記培養液液面の降下に伴って定植パネル
(3)…が所要深さに降下したときに該定植パネル
(3)…を浮上不能にロックする装置は次のようであ
る。便宜上1枚の定植パネル(3)のそれについてみる
と、栽培槽(1)の左右側壁における定植パネル(3)
に対応する位置に、図2(イ)、(ロ)に示すように該
側壁外側面に沿接する支持板(14)、(14)を係止
し、両支持板(14)、(14)面に四角筒の案内筒
(15)、(15)をそれぞれ垂直に固定し、一方、定
植パネル(3)下面の左右両側部に、それぞれ2本づつ
のロープ(16)(16)、(16)(16)の一端を
適宜前後間隔をあけて止着し、これらロープ(16)
(16)、(16)(16)を槽底部に設けた滑車(1
7)(17)、(17)(17)を経て槽左右側壁内側
面に沿い上方へ導き、ついで上記支持板(14)、(1
4)の各上端部に設けた滑車(18)(18)、(1
8)(18)を経て垂下し、これら2本づつの垂下ロー
プをそれぞれ1本の基ロープ(19)、(19)に結合
し、各基ロープ(19)、(19)の下端を、上記案内
筒(15)、(15)内に摺動自在に挿入された重錘
(20)、(20)にそれぞれ連結してある。[0010] The following device locks the planting panel (3) so that it cannot float when the planting panel (3) descends to a required depth due to the lowering of the culture solution level. Looking at one of the planting panels (3) for convenience, the planting panels (3) on the left and right side walls of the cultivation tank (1)
As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the supporting plates (14) and (14) which are in contact with the outer side surface of the side wall are locked at the positions corresponding to (a) and (b), and both supporting plates (14) and (14) are locked. The guide pipes (15) and (15) are fixed vertically to the surface, respectively, while two ropes (16), (16) and (16) are provided on both left and right sides of the lower surface of the planting panel (3). ) At one end of (16), secure them at appropriate intervals, and fix these ropes (16).
(16), (16) A pulley (1) provided with (16) at the bottom of the tank.
7) After passing through (17), (17) and (17), it is guided upward along the inner surface of the left and right side walls of the tank, and then the support plates (14) and (1)
4) Pulleys (18), (18), (1) provided at each upper end
8) Hanging through (18), these two hanging ropes are respectively connected to one base rope (19), (19), and the lower end of each base rope (19), (19) is The weights (20), (20) are slidably inserted into the guide tubes (15), (15), respectively.
【0011】上記案内筒(15)、(15)の一側面所
要位置にブラケット(21)をそれぞれ固定し、該ブラ
ケット(21)の水平板上に、図2(ハ)に示すような
2又状係止爪(22)を摺動自在に支持すると共に、該
係止爪(22)の先端部を案内筒(15)のスリット
(23)から筒内へ進退自在にのぞませ、該係止爪(2
2)の後端部をブラケット(21)に設置されたソレノ
イド(24)の可動鉄心に連結してある。(25)は係
止爪(22)を常時後退方向へ弾発するスプリングであ
る。A bracket (21) is fixed to a required position on one side of the guide cylinders (15) and (15), and a bifurcated structure as shown in FIG. The locking claw (22) is slidably supported, and the distal end of the locking claw (22) is slidably moved into and out of the slit (23) of the guide tube (15). Stop claws (2
2) The rear end is connected to the movable iron core of a solenoid (24) installed on the bracket (21). Reference numeral (25) denotes a spring that constantly repels the locking claw (22) in the retreating direction.
【0012】なお、上記係止爪(22)の2又溝は、上
記基ロープ(19)を自由に通すが重錘(20)を通さ
ない幅である。The fork groove of the locking claw (22) has a width that allows the base rope (19) to freely pass therethrough but does not allow the weight (20) to pass therethrough.
【0013】上記係止爪のブラケット(21)は、栽培
槽(1)内の液面が必要深さに降下したとき上記重錘
(20)の直ぐ上に係止爪(22)が対向する位置に取
りつけられる。When the liquid level in the cultivation tub (1) drops to a required depth, the locking claw bracket (21) has the locking claw (22) directly above the weight (20). Mounted in position.
【0014】また植物の種類によって液面の降下深さを
変更できるように、上記ブラケット(21)の取りつけ
位置を上下に着脱変更できるようにしてもよい。その際
スリット(23)もそれに対応して複数設けておく。The mounting position of the bracket (21) may be vertically changeable so that the depth of the liquid level can be changed depending on the type of plant. At this time, a plurality of slits (23) are provided correspondingly.
【0015】上記のようなロック装置が各定植パネル
(3)…に対応する位置にそれぞれ装備されている。The lock devices as described above are provided at positions corresponding to the respective planting panels (3).
【0016】上例の作用を次に説明する。図1におい
て、ポンプ(5)を停止した後排出弁(12)を開く
と、栽培槽(1)内の培養液(2)が排出管(13)を
通じて貯槽(4)内に流入し、槽(1)内の液面が次第
に降下していき、それに伴って植物(P)…を植設した
定植パネル(3)…(植物植設パネル)が降下し、それ
により各ロープ(16)(16)、(16)(16)お
よび基ロープ(19)、(19)が次第にゆるめられて
各重錘(20)、(20)が案内筒(15)、(15)
内を次第に降下していく。The operation of the above example will now be described. In FIG. 1, when the discharge valve (12) is opened after stopping the pump (5), the culture solution (2) in the cultivation tank (1) flows into the storage tank (4) through the discharge pipe (13), and The liquid level in (1) gradually descends, and the planting panel (3) (plant planting panel) on which the plant (P) is planted descends accordingly, whereby each rope (16) ( 16), (16) and (16) and the base ropes (19) and (19) are gradually loosened so that the weights (20) and (20) become guide tubes (15) and (15).
It gradually descends inside.
【0017】槽(1)内の液面が所要深さに降下したと
き上記排出弁(12)を閉じる。ついで各ソレノイド
(24)、(24)を励磁して各係止爪(22)、(2
2)をスリット(23)、(23)から各案内筒(1
5)、(15)内に突出させ、その2又溝に基ロープ
(19)、(19)を通した状態で各重錘(20)、
(20)の上昇を阻止するロック位置におく(図2
(ロ)仮想線の状態)。When the liquid level in the tank (1) drops to a required depth, the discharge valve (12) is closed. Next, the solenoids (24) and (24) are excited to lock the claws (22) and (2).
2) through the slits (23) and (23) to each guide tube (1)
5) and (15), and each weight (20),
(20) is placed in a lock position to prevent the rise (FIG. 2)
(B) State of virtual line).
【0018】次にポンプ(5)を始動すると、貯槽
(4)内の培養液が吸入管(6)、吐出管(7)を経て
栽培槽(1)に戻され、該槽(1)内の液面が次第に上
昇していくが、上記各重錘(20)、(20)が上昇不
能のロック状態にあるため各植物植設パネル(3)…が
上記の降下位置に保持されて次第に培養液中に埋設して
いく。Next, when the pump (5) is started, the culture solution in the storage tank (4) is returned to the cultivation tank (1) through the suction pipe (6) and the discharge pipe (7). Is gradually rising, but since each of the weights (20), (20) is in a locked state in which it cannot be raised, each of the plant planting panels (3). Embed in the culture solution.
【0019】植物(P)…が培養液中に完全に埋設した
後は上記ポンプ(5)の駆動とオーバーフローにより培
養液液面がオーバーフロー口(9)の高さに保たれ、そ
こで害虫駆除に必要な時間上記の浸漬を継続する。After the plant (P) has been completely buried in the culture solution, the surface of the culture solution is maintained at the height of the overflow port (9) by the drive of the pump (5) and the overflow. Continue the above immersion for the required time.
【0020】所要時間経過後各ソレノイド(24)、
(24)の励磁を解除すれば、各係止爪(22)、(2
2)がスプリング(25)、(25)により後退してロ
ックを解除し、それにより各植物植設パネル(3)…が
その浮力により培養液液面に浮上する。After the required time has elapsed, each solenoid (24)
When the excitation of (24) is released, each locking claw (22), (2)
2) is retracted by the springs (25) and (25) to release the lock, whereby each plant planting panel (3)... Floats on the culture solution surface due to its buoyancy.
【0021】図3に示す他の実施例は、そのロック装置
において上例の係止爪(22)、(22)に代え、栽培
槽(1a)の左右側壁外側面に係止ピン(22a)、
(22a)をそれぞれ突設し、該係止ピンに基ロープ
(19a)、(19a)を数回巻きつけて重錘(20
a)、(20a)を上昇不能にロックするようにし、他
の構造は図1、2と実質的に同一である。In another embodiment shown in FIG. 3, a locking pin (22a) is provided on the left and right side wall outer surfaces of the cultivation tub (1a) instead of the locking claws (22) and (22) of the above example in the locking device. ,
(22a) are protruded from each other, and the base ropes (19a) and (19a) are wound around the locking pin several times to make the weight (20a).
a) and (20a) are locked so as not to be lifted, and the other structures are substantially the same as those in FIGS.
【0022】[0022]
【実施例2】次に本願請求項2の発明の実施例について
説明する。図4において、栽培槽(1b)内に昇降自在
に位置された定植パネル(3b)は、内部を空室(26
b)に形成した合成樹脂製矩形板状体で、その空室(2
6b)内に空気を充填すれば培養液(2b)液面に浮上
し、水を充填すれば培養液(2b)中に沈下する重量の
ものである。この定植パネル(3b)の上面一側部に、
上記空室(26b)の上面に開通して垂直に起立する長
い通気管(27b)を突設すると共に、上面他側部に、
上記空室(26b)内底面近くまで垂下する水給排管
(28b)を突設し、この水給排管(28b)の上端に
接続したフレキシブルホース(29b)を弁(30b)
を介して正逆回転ポンプ(31b)に接続し、該ポンプ
(31b)に接続された他方の管(32b)を水タンク
(33b)内に延長している。Second Embodiment Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In FIG. 4, the planting panel (3 b) which can be freely moved up and down in the cultivation tank (1 b) has an empty space (26
b) a rectangular plate made of synthetic resin formed in
When the air is filled in 6b), the medium floats on the surface of the culture solution (2b), and when filled with water, it sinks in the culture solution (2b). On one side of the upper surface of this planting panel (3b),
A long ventilation pipe (27b), which is open to the upper surface of the empty space (26b) and stands vertically, protrudes, and on the other side of the upper surface,
A water supply / drainage pipe (28b) protruding to the vicinity of the inner bottom surface of the empty chamber (26b) is protruded, and a flexible hose (29b) connected to the upper end of the water supply / drainage pipe (28b) is connected to a valve (30b).
And the other pipe (32b) connected to the pump (31b) is extended into the water tank (33b).
【0023】今、植物植設パネル(3b)が槽内液面に
浮いている図4の状態において、弁(30b)を開き、
ポンプ(31b)を正回転すれば、水タンク(33b)
の水が管(32b)、フレキシブルホース(29b)、
給排管(28b)を経て空室(26b)内に圧送され、
それに伴い空室(26b)内の空気が通気管(27b)
を通じて外部に排出されていく。Now, in the state of FIG. 4 where the plant planting panel (3b) is floating on the liquid level in the tank, the valve (30b) is opened,
If the pump (31b) rotates forward, the water tank (33b)
Water (32b), flexible hose (29b),
It is pressure-fed into the empty room (26b) via the supply / discharge pipe (28b),
As a result, the air in the vacant room (26b) is
It is discharged to the outside through
【0024】空室(26b)に水が満杯になると、植物
植設パネル(3b)が培養液(2b)中に沈み始め、植
物(Pb)…が埋設する深さまで沈下したらポンプ(3
1b)を停止し、弁(30b)を閉じる。その状態で所
要時間害虫駆除の浸漬を継続する。When the empty space (26b) is full of water, the plant planting panel (3b) starts to sink in the culture solution (2b).
Stop 1b) and close valve (30b). In this state, the immersion of the pest control is continued for a required time.
【0025】処理後ポンプ(31b)を逆回転すれば、
空室(26b)内の水が水タンク(33b)に戻される
と共に、通気管(27b)を通じて空室(26b)内に
空気が導入される。空室(26b)内に空気が満杯にな
ると、植物植設パネル(3b)が液面に浮上し、そこで
ポンプ(31b)を停止し、弁(30b)を閉じる。If the pump (31b) is reversely rotated after the treatment,
The water in the empty room (26b) is returned to the water tank (33b), and air is introduced into the empty room (26b) through the ventilation pipe (27b). When the air is full in the empty space (26b), the plant plant panel (3b) rises to the liquid level, whereupon the pump (31b) is stopped and the valve (30b) is closed.
【0026】図5に示す他の実施例は、定植パネル(3
c)の上面一側部に、空室(26c)の上面に開通して
垂直に起立し、上端部を管(35c)、(35c)に分
岐した長い空気給排管(34c)を突設すると共に、下
面他側部に短い通液管(37c)を下向きに突設し、こ
の空気給排管(34c)の一方の分岐管(35c)に接
続したフレキシブルホース(38c)を弁(39c)を
介してエアポンプ(40c)に接続し、他方の分岐管
(36c)に弁(41c)を設けてある。Another embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is a planting panel (3
On one side of the upper surface of c), a long air supply / discharge pipe (34c) projecting vertically from the upper surface of the empty room (26c) and branching at the upper end into pipes (35c) and (35c) protrudes. At the same time, a short liquid passage pipe (37c) protrudes downward on the other side of the lower surface, and a flexible hose (38c) connected to one branch pipe (35c) of the air supply / discharge pipe (34c) is connected to a valve (39c). ) Is connected to the air pump (40c), and the other branch pipe (36c) is provided with a valve (41c).
【0027】今、植物植設パネル(3c)が液面に浮い
ている図5の状態において、弁(41c)を開くと、通
液管(37c)を通じて培養液(2c)が空室(26
c)内に流入していき、空室(26c)内に液が満杯に
なると植物植設パネル(3c)が沈下する。所要時間浸
漬後弁(41c)を閉じ、弁(39c)を開いてポンプ
(40c)を始動すると、フレキシブルホース(38
c)、給排管(34c)を経て空気が空室(26c)内
に圧送されると共に空室内の液を通液管(37c)を通
じて槽(1c)内に戻す。空室(26c)に空気が満杯
となったらパネル(3c)が液面に浮上する。そこでポ
ンプ(40c)を停止し、弁(39c)を閉じる。When the valve (41c) is opened in the state of FIG. 5 where the plant planting panel (3c) is floating on the liquid surface, the culture solution (2c) is emptied (26) through the liquid passage pipe (37c).
c), and when the empty space (26c) is full of liquid, the plant planting panel (3c) sinks. After the immersion for a required time, the valve (41c) is closed, the valve (39c) is opened, and the pump (40c) is started.
c), air is fed into the empty space (26c) via the supply / discharge pipe (34c), and the liquid in the empty room is returned to the tank (1c) through the liquid pipe (37c). When the air is full in the empty space (26c), the panel (3c) floats on the liquid surface. Then, the pump (40c) is stopped and the valve (39c) is closed.
【0028】上記図4および図5の例において、図1の
ように多数枚の定植パネルを備える場合は、図4の例で
は各定植パネル(3b)…に通気管(27b)および水
給排管(28b)をそれぞれ設け、それら各定植パネル
に1つのポンプ(31b)から水を給排するようにし、
また図5の例では各定植パネル(3c)…に空気給排管
(34c)および通液管(37c)をそれぞれ設け、そ
れら各パネルに1つのエアポンプ(40c)から空気を
供給するようにするとよい。In the example of FIGS. 4 and 5, when a large number of planting panels are provided as shown in FIG. 1, in the example of FIG. 4, a ventilation pipe (27b) and water supply / drainage are provided in each planting panel (3b). Pipes (28b) are provided respectively, and water is supplied and discharged from one pump (31b) to each of the planting panels;
In the example of FIG. 5, an air supply / discharge pipe (34c) and a liquid flow pipe (37c) are provided in each of the planting panels (3c)... And air is supplied to each of these panels from one air pump (40c). Good.
【0029】[0029]
【実施例3】次に本願請求項3の発明の実施例について
説明する。本発明は、上記図1〜5の各例における定植
パネルにイチゴ等のほふく性植物を植えた場合、該植物
植設パネルを液中に没入させるとき植物が槽の側壁上端
にこすれて損傷を受ける危険を防止するもので、一例と
して上記図3の植物浸漬装置に実施した例を図6に示
す。合成樹脂フィルム等の屈撓性保護フィルム(42
d)、(42d)をロールに巻き、これらロールを槽
(1d)の左右両側の斜め上方に水平状態で回転自在に
支持された軸(43d)、(43d)に摩擦機構を介し
て支持させると共に、両フィルムロールから引き出した
保護フィルム(42d)、(42d)の先端を各定植パ
ネル(3d)…の各左右両端部に止着してある。Third Embodiment Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. The present invention relates to a method of planting a crop plant such as a strawberry on a planting panel in each of the examples of FIGS. 1 to 5 described above. When the plant planting panel is immersed in the liquid, the plant rubs against the upper end of the side wall of the tank to prevent damage. FIG. 6 shows an example in which the present invention is applied to the plant dipping apparatus shown in FIG. A flexible protective film such as a synthetic resin film (42
d) and (42d) are wound around rolls, and these rolls are supported via a friction mechanism on shafts (43d) and (43d) rotatably supported in a horizontal state obliquely above the left and right sides of the tank (1d). At the same time, the front ends of the protective films (42d) and (42d) drawn from both film rolls are fixed to the left and right ends of each of the planting panels (3d).
【0030】本例によれば、槽(1d)内の液面の降下
により植物植設パネル(3d)…を降下させると、両側
の保護フィルム(42d)、(42d)が巻き戻されつ
つ横に張り出したほふく植物を該両フィルム(42
d)、(42d)上にのせて槽(1d)内へ案内してい
き、それにより植物に損傷を与えることがない。浸漬後
植物植設パネル(3d)…が液面に浮上する際上記軸
(43d)、(43d)を回して保護フィルム(42
d)、(42d)をロールに巻き取る。According to the present embodiment, when the plant planting panels (3d) are lowered by lowering the liquid level in the tank (1d), the protective films (42d) and (42d) on both sides are rewound horizontally. The plants overhanging on both films (42
d), put on (42d) and guided into the tank (1d), so that the plant is not damaged. When the plant plant panel (3d) ... floats on the liquid surface after immersion, the shafts (43d) and (43d) are turned to turn the protective film (42).
d) and (42d) are wound up on a roll.
【0031】他の実施例として、上記保護フィルムをロ
ールに巻かずにシート状のままで、その先端部を定植パ
ネルの左右両端部にそれぞれ止着すると共に、両保護フ
ィルムの後端部を適宜の案内ロールを介して栽培槽の左
右側壁の外側にそれぞれ垂下し、垂下端に適宜の重錘ロ
ッドを連結したものもえられる。本例によれば、植物植
設パネルが浸漬後液面に浮上する際、両保護フィルムが
重錘ロッドに引張られて自動的に元の垂下状態に戻る。In another embodiment, the protection film is not wound on a roll, but is kept in the form of a sheet. The front ends of the protection film are fixed to the right and left ends of the planting panel, and the rear ends of both protection films are appropriately fixed. Of the cultivation tub can be hung on the left and right side walls of the cultivation tub via the guide rolls, and an appropriate weight rod is connected to the lower end of the cultivation tub. According to this example, when the plant plant panel floats on the liquid surface after immersion, both protective films are pulled by the weight rod and automatically return to the original hanging state.
【0032】[0032]
【発明の効果】本願請求項1および2の各発明によれ
ば、植物植設パネルを労力を要さずにパネルごと水溶液
中に没入させることができるようになり、特に大型槽内
に多数の植物植設パネルを浮かべて害虫駆除を行う場合
多数植物植設パネルの浸漬作業を能率的に行うことがで
きるのである。According to the first and second aspects of the present invention, the plant planting panel can be immersed in the aqueous solution together with the panel without requiring any labor. When pest control is carried out by floating plant planting panels, it is possible to efficiently immerse many plant planting panels.
【0033】本願請求項3の発明によれば、上記請求項
1および2の発明の効果に加え、イチゴ等のほふく性植
物を植えた植物植設パネルの昇降時に、保護フィルムに
よってほふく性植物の損傷を受ける危険を防止すること
ができる。According to the invention of claim 3 of the present application, in addition to the effects of the invention of claims 1 and 2, in addition to the effect of the invention, the protective film protects the celebrating plant when the plant planting panel on which the celebrating plant such as strawberry is planted rises and descends. The risk of damage can be prevented.
【図1】本願請求項1の発明による植物浸漬装置の縦断
側面図である。FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional side view of a plant immersion apparatus according to the invention of claim 1 of the present application.
【図2】(イ)図1のA−A線拡大断面図である。 (ロ)ロック装置の案内筒部分の拡大一部省略正面図で
ある。 (ハ)係止爪の拡大平面図である。FIG. 2A is an enlarged sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. (B) It is a partially omitted enlarged front view of a guide cylinder portion of the lock device. (C) An enlarged plan view of a locking claw.
【図3】他の実施例の一部省略横断面図である。FIG. 3 is a partially omitted cross-sectional view of another embodiment.
【図4】本願請求項2の発明による植物浸漬装置の拡大
横断面図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the plant immersion apparatus according to the second aspect of the present invention.
【図5】他の実施例の拡大横断面図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of another embodiment.
【図6】本願請求項3の発明による植物浸漬装置の拡大
横断面図である。FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the plant immersion apparatus according to the third aspect of the present invention.
1、1a、1b、1c、1d 栽培槽 2、2a、2b、2c、2d 培養液 3、3a、3b、3c、3d 定植パネル 4 貯槽 5 ポンプ 19、19a、19d 基ロープ 20、20a、20d 重錘 22 係止爪 22a、22d 係止ピン 26b、26c 空室 31b 正逆回転ポンプ 33b 水タンク 40c エアポンプ 42d 保護フィルム 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d Cultivation tank 2, 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d Culture solution 3, 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d Planting panel 4 Storage tank 5 Pump 19, 19a, 19d Base rope 20, 20a, 20d Weight Weight 22 Locking claw 22a, 22d Locking pin 26b, 26c Vacancy 31b Forward / reverse rotation pump 33b Water tank 40c Air pump 42d Protective film
Claims (3)
る装置と、 上記液面とともに降下した植物植設パネルを所要降下位
置に浮上不能にロックするロック解除自在のロック装置
と、からなる浸漬式害虫駆除における植物浸漬装置。1. A tank containing a liquid, a plant plant panel floating on a liquid surface in the tank, a device for supplying and discharging the liquid in the tank to raise and lower the liquid level in the tank, A plant immersion device for immersion-type pest control, comprising: a lock device that can be unlocked to lock the plant planting panel that has fallen with the liquid level to a required descent position so that it cannot float.
物植設パネルと、 上記空室内に液体と空気を選択的に入れ替える装置と、 上記植物植設パネルが、上記空室内に空気を充填したと
き上記槽内の液面に浮上し、液体を入れ替えたとき沈下
する重量であることと、からなる浸漬式害虫駆除におけ
る植物浸漬装置。2. A tank for holding a liquid, a plant planting panel positioned in the tank so as to be able to move up and down and having an empty room therein, and a device for selectively exchanging liquid and air in the empty room, A plant immersion device in the immersion-type pest control, comprising: a plant planting panel having a weight that floats on the liquid level in the tank when air is filled in the empty room and sinks when the liquid is replaced.
フィルムの各一端を止着し、各他端部を上記槽の開放側
壁上端を覆って外側方へ延長すると共に、上記植物植設
パネルの槽内での昇降とともに槽内に引き入れ、引き出
し自在に支持した、請求項1または2に記載の浸漬式害
虫駆除における植物浸漬装置。3. The tank has a box shape with an open top, and one end of a flexible protective film is fixed to each of left and right ends of the plant planting panel, and the other end is opened to the tank. 3. The plant immersion in the immersion-type pest control according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the plant extension panel is extended outwardly while covering the upper end of the side wall, and the plant planting panel is pulled up and down in the tank as the plant planting panel is raised and lowered in the tank. apparatus.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP02571099A JP3235024B2 (en) | 1999-02-03 | 1999-02-03 | Plant immersion equipment for immersion pest control |
SG200000309A SG75194A1 (en) | 1999-02-03 | 2000-01-20 | Apparatus for submerging planting panel into liquid |
CA002297571A CA2297571C (en) | 1999-02-03 | 2000-02-02 | Apparatus for submerging planting panel into liquid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP02571099A JP3235024B2 (en) | 1999-02-03 | 1999-02-03 | Plant immersion equipment for immersion pest control |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000217450A true JP2000217450A (en) | 2000-08-08 |
JP3235024B2 JP3235024B2 (en) | 2001-12-04 |
Family
ID=12173358
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP02571099A Expired - Fee Related JP3235024B2 (en) | 1999-02-03 | 1999-02-03 | Plant immersion equipment for immersion pest control |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3235024B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2297571C (en) |
SG (1) | SG75194A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002238382A (en) * | 2001-02-19 | 2002-08-27 | Sharp Corp | Apparatus for immersing plant |
KR100668165B1 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2007-01-11 | 카부시키카이샤 세이부츠 키노 코가쿠 켄큐쇼 | Method for extermination of insect pest from plant |
US20120023821A1 (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-02 | Chih-Cheng Kao | Hydroponic system |
US20130152469A1 (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-20 | Chih-Cheng Kao | Hydroponic system |
JP2014076008A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-05-01 | Yamamura Sangyo Kk | Hydroponic device |
CN110859165A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-03-06 | 吴祖柱 | Energy-saving insect-attracting lamp for insect pest prevention |
KR20200001341U (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-23 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | Equipment against thrips |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW201223441A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-16 | zhi-cheng Gao | Hydroponic device |
-
1999
- 1999-02-03 JP JP02571099A patent/JP3235024B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-01-20 SG SG200000309A patent/SG75194A1/en unknown
- 2000-02-02 CA CA002297571A patent/CA2297571C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002238382A (en) * | 2001-02-19 | 2002-08-27 | Sharp Corp | Apparatus for immersing plant |
KR100668165B1 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2007-01-11 | 카부시키카이샤 세이부츠 키노 코가쿠 켄큐쇼 | Method for extermination of insect pest from plant |
CN100352346C (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2007-12-05 | 株式会社生物机能工学研究所 | Separating and expelling method of vegetable pest |
US20120023821A1 (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-02 | Chih-Cheng Kao | Hydroponic system |
US8677685B2 (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2014-03-25 | Chih-Cheng Kao | Hydroponic system |
US20130152469A1 (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-20 | Chih-Cheng Kao | Hydroponic system |
US9433159B2 (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2016-09-06 | Chih-Cheng Kao | Hydroponic system |
JP2014076008A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-05-01 | Yamamura Sangyo Kk | Hydroponic device |
KR20200001341U (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-23 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | Equipment against thrips |
KR200494765Y1 (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2021-12-22 | 대한민국 | Equipment against thrips |
CN110859165A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-03-06 | 吴祖柱 | Energy-saving insect-attracting lamp for insect pest prevention |
CN110859165B (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2021-06-25 | 江西旺来科技有限公司 | Energy-saving insect-attracting lamp for insect pest prevention |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2297571A1 (en) | 2000-08-03 |
SG75194A1 (en) | 2000-09-19 |
JP3235024B2 (en) | 2001-12-04 |
CA2297571C (en) | 2003-10-07 |
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