JP2000161700A - Rain water using type cool-feeling air conditioner system and its apparatus - Google Patents
Rain water using type cool-feeling air conditioner system and its apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000161700A JP2000161700A JP10355388A JP35538898A JP2000161700A JP 2000161700 A JP2000161700 A JP 2000161700A JP 10355388 A JP10355388 A JP 10355388A JP 35538898 A JP35538898 A JP 35538898A JP 2000161700 A JP2000161700 A JP 2000161700A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air
- rainwater
- ventilation duct
- cool
- room
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
- F24F5/005—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using energy from the ground by air circulation, e.g. "Canadian well"
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/0034—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using liquid heat storage material
- F28D20/0043—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using liquid heat storage material specially adapted for long-term heat storage; Underground tanks; Floating reservoirs; Pools; Ponds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
- F24F2005/0025—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice using heat exchange fluid storage tanks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/22—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
- F24F2013/221—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate to avoid the formation of condensate, e.g. dew
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/40—Geothermal heat-pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/54—Free-cooling systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
- Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、主として一般家屋
や公共施設等の建築物に利用され、その他、半導体製造
工場等のクリーンルーム、または食料品保存用の倉庫、
さらには商業や土木産業等にも利用される省エネタイプ
の雨水利用型涼感空調システムおよびその装置に関する
ものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is mainly used for buildings such as ordinary houses and public facilities, and is also used for clean rooms such as semiconductor manufacturing factories or warehouses for storing food products.
Further, the present invention relates to an energy saving type cooling water conditioning system using rainwater which is also used in commerce and the civil engineering industry and the like.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来の空調システムとしては、例えば、
土中に塩化ビニルパイプを埋設して、該パイプ内の空気
を冷やし、この冷気を室内に取り入れる第１の方式、ま
たは、井戸より井戸水を汲み上げ、床下に配管されたパ
イプの中に水を通し、その冷熱源で室内を冷やす第２の
方式、さらには、雨水タンクの雨水を床下や天井等に配
管されたパイプの中に直接通し、その冷熱源で室内を冷
やす第３の方式等がある。2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional air conditioning system, for example,
A PVC pipe is buried in the soil, the air in the pipe is cooled, and the cold air is introduced into the room by the first method. Alternatively, well water is pumped from a well and water is passed through a pipe installed under the floor. There is a second method of cooling the room with the cold heat source, and a third method of cooling the room with the cold heat source by directly passing rainwater from a rainwater tank through a pipe piped under the floor or a ceiling or the like. .
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記し
た従来例において、例えば第１の方式では、パイプ内の
空気を能率良く冷やすためにパイプ埋設の深さを、例え
ば地下約３ｍ以上等とかなり深くする必要があり、コス
ト的にも膨大な費用がかかるものであった。しかも、そ
れにより埋設深さを浅くすると空気の冷却効果が少なく
なり、また地表に沿っての埋設長さを長くするとかなり
の広い土地面積を必要としてしまい、埋設費用も高くな
っていた。However, in the above-mentioned conventional example, in the first method, for example, in order to efficiently cool the air in the pipe, the depth of the pipe burial is set to a considerably large depth, for example, about 3 m or more underground. And the cost was enormous. In addition, when the burial depth is reduced, the cooling effect of air is reduced, and when the burial length along the ground surface is increased, a considerably large land area is required, and the burial cost is also increased.
【０００４】また、第２の方式では、まず井戸を所有し
ていることが条件となり、井戸がない場合に空調設備設
置の施工のためにわざわざ井戸を掘ることは敷地面積や
費用の面からして現実的でない。In the second method, it is necessary to own a well, and if a well is not available, digging a well for installation of an air conditioner from the viewpoint of site area and cost. Is not realistic.
【０００５】さらに、第３の方式では、雨水を使用する
ための、例えば水漏れ等のリスクが大きく、床下や天井
の配管のための費用やメンテナンスが高コストとなる等
の問題点を有していた。Further, the third method has a problem that the risk of using rainwater, for example, water leakage is large, and the cost for piping under the floor and ceiling and maintenance are high. I was
【０００６】そこで本発明は、叙上のような従来存した
問題点に鑑み創出されたもので、従来のように水等の熱
交換媒体を使用しなくても直接に室外または室内の空気
を冷却して効率良く室内へ送風させることのできる安全
簡易な構成で且つ安価で、加えて自然の恵みを多元的に
利用する省エネタイプの雨水利用型涼感空調システムお
よびその装置を提供することを目的としたものである。Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems that have existed heretofore, and directly removes the air outside or indoors without using a heat exchange medium such as water as in the prior art. It is an object of the present invention to provide a rain-cooled air-conditioning system using rainwater, which can be cooled and efficiently blown indoors, has a simple and safe structure, is inexpensive, and uses an energy-saving rainwater-utilizing cooling sensation system. It is what it was.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】このため、本発明にあっ
ては、室外の土中に設置された雨水槽６内へ室外または
床Ｆ下等から取り入れた空気を循環させて空気を雨水で
冷却させ、除湿・清浄消臭化した後に、室内へ送風させ
る雨水利用型涼感空調システムとしたことで、上述した
課題を解決した。Therefore, according to the present invention, the air taken in from the outdoor or under the floor F is circulated into the rainwater tank 6 installed in the outdoor soil, so that the air is rainwater. The above-mentioned problem has been solved by using a rainwater-based cool-sensing air conditioning system that cools, dehumidifies, cleans and deodorizes, and then blows the air indoors.
【０００８】また、室外の土中に設置された雨水槽６内
へ一度室内の空気を循環させて空気を雨水で冷却させ、
除湿・清浄消臭化した後に、再度室内へ送風させる雨水
利用型涼感空調システムとしたことで、同じく上述した
課題を解決した。In addition, the air in the room is circulated once into the rainwater tank 6 installed in the outdoor soil to cool the air with rainwater,
The above-mentioned problem has also been solved by using a cool air conditioning system using rainwater, in which the air is blown indoors again after dehumidification / cleaning / deodorization.
【０００９】さらに、外気取入パイプ１または床下空気
取入パイプ２を介して外気を通風ダクト５内に取り入
れ、室外土中に設置させた雨水槽６内に通風ダクト５系
路を所定の深さでもって浸漬配置させて通風ダクト５内
の空気を冷却させ、壁面Ｗあるいは天井面に配した送風
ファン４により冷気を室内へ供給させた雨水利用型涼感
空調装置としたことで、上述した課題を解決した。Further, the outside air is introduced into the ventilation duct 5 through the outside air intake pipe 1 or the underfloor air intake pipe 2, and the system of the ventilation duct 5 is set at a predetermined depth in the rainwater tank 6 installed in the outdoor soil. The above-described problem is caused by providing a cool air conditioning system using rainwater in which the air in the ventilation duct 5 is cooled by being immersed and arranged, and cool air is supplied into the room by the ventilation fan 4 arranged on the wall surface W or the ceiling surface. Was solved.
【００１０】加えて、壁面Ｗに配した排気口を介して室
内空気を通風ダクト５内に取り入れ、室外土中に設置さ
せた雨水槽６内に通風ダクト５系路を所定の深さでもっ
て浸漬配置させて通風ダクト５内空気を冷却させ、壁面
Ｗに配した送風ファン４により冷気を再度室内へ供給さ
せた雨水利用型涼感空調装置としたことで、同じく上述
した課題を解決した。In addition, the room air is introduced into the ventilation duct 5 through an exhaust port arranged on the wall surface W, and the ventilation duct 5 is provided with a predetermined depth in the rainwater tank 6 installed in the outdoor soil. The above-mentioned problem was also solved by using a rainwater-based cool-sensing air conditioner in which the air in the ventilation duct 5 was cooled by being immersed, and cool air was again supplied indoors by the blower fan 4 arranged on the wall surface W.
【００１１】そして、一端を外気取入パイプ１または床
下空気取入パイプ２に除湿用の結露水桝７を介して連通
接続させ、他端を除湿用の結露水桝７および清浄消臭ボ
ックス３を介して壁面Ｗに配した風量調整可能な送風フ
ァン４に接続させ、前記結露水桝７により除湿させ且つ
前記清浄消臭ボックス３により清浄・無臭化した外気を
前記送風ファン４で室内へ換気供給させる通風ダクト５
であって、該通風ダクト５系路の途中を、オーバーフロ
ー状態に常時雨水を貯留させてある室外土中に設置させ
た雨水槽６内に所定の深さでもって浸漬配置させて通風
ダクト５内空気を冷却させたことで、同じく上述した課
題を解決した。Then, one end is connected to the outside air intake pipe 1 or the underfloor air intake pipe 2 via a dehumidifying dew pit 7 and the other end is connected to a dehumidifying dew pit 7 and a clean deodorizing box 3. Is connected to a blower fan 4 having an adjustable air volume disposed on the wall surface W through the wall, and the outside air that has been dehumidified by the dew condensation water box 7 and cleaned and deodorized by the clean and deodorant box 3 is ventilated indoors by the blower fan 4. Ventilation duct 5 to be supplied
The ventilation duct 5 is immersed at a predetermined depth in a rainwater tank 6 installed in an outdoor soil in which rainwater is constantly stored in an overflow state. By cooling the air, the above-mentioned problem was solved.
【００１２】また、一端を壁面Ｗに配した排気口に除湿
用の結露水桝７を介して接続させ、他端を除湿用の結露
水桝７および清浄消臭ボックス３を介して壁面Ｗに配し
た風量調整可能な送風ファン４に接続させ、前記結露水
桝７により除湿させ且つ前記清浄消臭ボックス３により
清浄・無臭化した室内空気を前記送風ファン４で再度室
内へ供給させる通風ダクト５であって、該通風ダクト５
系路の途中を、オーバーフロー状態に常時雨水を貯留さ
せてある室外土中に設置させた雨水槽６内に所定の深さ
でもって浸漬配置させて通風ダクト５内空気を冷却させ
たことで、同じく上述した課題を解決した。Further, one end is connected to an exhaust port provided on the wall surface W through a dehumidifying dew condensation box 7, and the other end is connected to the wall W through a dehumidification dew box 7 and a clean deodorizing box 3. A ventilation duct 5 which is connected to a blower fan 4 having an adjustable air volume and which is dehumidified by the dew condensation water box 7 and which is supplied to the room again by the blower fan 4 with the indoor air cleaned and deodorized by the cleaning and deodorizing box 3. And the ventilation duct 5
By cooling the air in the ventilation duct 5 by immersing it at a predetermined depth in the rainwater tank 6 installed in the outdoor soil in which rainwater is constantly stored in the overflow state, and Also, the above-mentioned problem has been solved.
【００１３】さらに、前記通風ダクト５は、雨水槽内の
所定の深部においてループ状または渦巻状もしくは蛇行
状に配設したことで、同じく上述した課題を解決した。Further, the above-mentioned problem has been solved by arranging the ventilation duct 5 in a loop shape, a spiral shape or a meandering shape at a predetermined depth in the rainwater tank.
【００１４】そして、前記通風ダクト５は、塩化ビニル
樹脂製等のパイプ状材質から構成されていることで、同
じく上述した課題を解決した。The ventilation duct 5 is made of a pipe-shaped material such as vinyl chloride resin, thereby solving the above-mentioned problem.
【００１５】この他、前記雨水槽６は、少なくとも貯留
されている雨水をトイレの水洗、庭の散水に利用させる
ことが可能である一方、オーバーフローによる雨水は地
下への浸透、または雨水排水桝へ導入させることで、同
じく上述した課題を解決した。In addition, the rainwater tank 6 can use at least the stored rainwater for flushing a toilet and watering a garden, while rainwater due to overflow penetrates into the underground or drains into a rainwater drainage basin. The introduction also solved the above-mentioned problem.
【００１６】本発明に係る雨水利用型涼感空調システム
およびその装置にあっては、室外土中に設置させてある
雨水槽６内に所定の深さに通風ダクト５を浸漬配置させ
たことで、通風ダクト５内の空気は雨水により冷却させ
られ、除湿・清浄消臭化させた後に、送風ファン４によ
り室内へ送風させる。このとき、水という熱交換媒体で
はなくて空気が直接室内に送られるため、運搬に関する
エネルギー消費量を軽減させる。In the rainwater cooling air conditioning system and its device according to the present invention, the ventilation duct 5 is immersed and arranged at a predetermined depth in the rainwater tank 6 installed in the outdoor soil. The air in the ventilation duct 5 is cooled by rainwater, dehumidified, cleaned and deodorized, and then blown indoors by the blower fan 4. At this time, the air is directly sent into the room instead of the heat exchange medium of water, so that the energy consumption for transportation is reduced.
【００１７】また、室外土中に設置させた雨水槽６は、
その内部に貯留した雨水を夏の昼間の冷熱源として利用
させ、夜間は土との熱応答により回復させるという自然
の循環を利用した簡易システムを構築させる。しかも、
空気を直接雨水で冷やして室内に取り入れることで、従
来のような複雑な配管や、水を使用することの水漏れ等
のリスクを解消させ、高いメンテナンス費用等も削減で
きる。The rainwater tank 6 installed in the outdoor soil is
A simple system using natural circulation, in which rainwater stored inside is used as a cold heat source during the daytime in summer and recovered by thermal response to soil at night, will be constructed. Moreover,
By cooling the air directly with rainwater and taking it into the room, it is possible to eliminate the risk of leaking water due to the use of complicated piping and water, as well as to reduce high maintenance costs and the like.
【００１８】さらに、外気取入パイプ１または床下空気
取入パイプ２により、新鮮な空気である外気を取り入れ
ることで、換気をしながら冷房的効果を向上させるもの
で、従来の空気調和の常識をくつがえすものである。Further, by introducing fresh air, which is fresh air, through the outside air intake pipe 1 or the underfloor air intake pipe 2, the cooling effect can be improved while ventilating. It is an overriding thing.
【００１９】また、風量調整可能な送風ファン４によ
り、風量を手元で調整することで冷却効果を自在にコン
トロールすることも可能にした。Further, the cooling effect can be freely controlled by adjusting the air flow at hand by the blower fan 4 capable of adjusting the air flow.
【００２０】[0020]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面を参照して本発明の一
実施の形態を説明する。本発明は、図１、図２に示すよ
うに、外気取入パイプ１または床下空気取入パイプ２を
介して外気を通風ダクト５内に取り入れ、室外土中に設
置させた雨水槽６内に通風ダクト５経路を所定の深さで
もって浸漬配置させて通風ダクト５内の空気を冷却さ
せ、例えば室内等の壁面Ｗあるいは天井面に配した送風
ファン４により冷気を室内へ供給するように構成されて
いる。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the present invention introduces outside air into a ventilation duct 5 through an outside air intake pipe 1 or an underfloor air intake pipe 2, and places the outside air in a rainwater tank 6 installed in outdoor soil. A configuration in which the air in the ventilation duct 5 is cooled by immersing the passage of the ventilation duct 5 at a predetermined depth to cool the air in the ventilation duct 5, and cool air is supplied to the room by the ventilation fan 4 arranged on the wall surface W or the ceiling surface of the room, for example. Have been.
【００２１】すなわち、通風ダクト５は、例えば直径約
１００ｍｍφの塩化ビニル樹脂製等の汎用性ポリマーに
よるパイプ状材質から形成され、その一端を建築物Ｐ外
部に配した逆Ｕ字管状の外気取入パイプ１または建築物
Ｐの床Ｆ下に配したフード付で立上り直管状の床下空気
取入パイプ２に連通接続させ、他端を積層構造の空気清
浄フィルター３Ａと木炭および活性炭による消臭材３Ｂ
とを内設させた蓋付の清浄消臭ボックス３を介して壁面
Ｗや天井面等に配したファン回転数を可変とする風量調
整可能な送風ファン４に接続させ（図４参照）、前記清
浄消臭ボックス３により清浄・無臭化した外気を前記送
風ファン４で室内へ換気供給させるものである。That is, the ventilation duct 5 is made of a pipe-like material made of a general-purpose polymer such as vinyl chloride resin having a diameter of about 100 mmφ, and has an inverted U-shaped outside air intake having one end disposed outside the building P. The pipe 1 or a hood disposed under the floor F of the building P is connected to an upright straight underfloor air intake pipe 2 with a hood and the other end is connected to an air purifying filter 3A having a laminated structure and a deodorizing material 3B made of charcoal and activated carbon.
Is connected via a clean deodorizing box 3 with a lid provided therein to a blower fan 4 capable of adjusting the air flow rate, which is arranged on a wall surface W or a ceiling surface and has a variable fan speed (see FIG. 4). The outside air cleaned and deodorized by the cleaning and deodorizing box 3 is supplied to the room by the ventilation fan 4.
【００２２】そして、通風ダクト５系路の途中を、オー
バーフロー状態に常時雨水を貯留させてある室外土中に
設置させた雨水槽６内に所定の深さでもって浸漬配置さ
せて通風ダクト５内の空気を冷却させる、所謂換気型の
雨水利用型涼感空調装置としてある。The ventilation duct 5 is immersed at a predetermined depth in a rainwater tank 6 installed in outdoor soil in which rainwater is constantly stored in an overflow state. This is a so-called ventilation-type cool-sensing air conditioner using rainwater that cools the air.
【００２３】前記雨水槽６は、例えばコンクリート製の
略ボックス状に形成され、建築物Ｐ外部の、例えば北側
に面した設置地表面に開口面が略合致された状態で埋設
状に設置される（図１参照）。尚、図示による説明を省
略するが、雨水槽６内への雨水の取り入れは、例えば屋
根の雨水の全てを集める屋根型雨桶より集められた雨水
を３つの泥溜桝に通過させ、そこで雨水に混じった土を
沈殿させてから雨水のみを雨水槽６側へ送る仕組みとな
っている。また、雨水が晴天続きの為に無くなった場合
は、上水を補給して貯水量をコントロールする。そのた
め、天候状態に影響されることなく、継続した冷却空気
の取り入れが可能である。The rainwater tank 6 is formed in a substantially box shape made of concrete, for example, and is installed in a buried state with the opening surface substantially aligned with the installation ground surface facing the north side, for example, outside the building P. (See FIG. 1). Although not shown in the drawings, rainwater is introduced into the rainwater tank 6 by, for example, passing rainwater collected from a roof-type rain trough collecting all rainwater on the roof through three mud basins, where the rainwater is collected. The rainwater is sent to the rainwater tank 6 only after the soil mixed with the water is settled. Also, if rainwater runs out due to continuous fine weather, replenish the water supply to control the amount of water storage. Therefore, it is possible to continuously take in the cooling air without being affected by the weather condition.
【００２４】そして、図３に示すように、通風ダクト５
系路の途中を雨水槽６の所定の深度を有する底部側に、
例えば水平なループ状となって配設する。また、雨水槽
６の開口面には、例えばメッシュ状の開閉蓋６Ａが着脱
自在に施蓋される。さらに、図３に示すように、前記雨
水槽６は、少なくとも貯留されている雨水をトイレの水
洗、庭の散水に利用させることが可能である一方、オー
バーフローによる雨水は、一旦は複数に仕切られた外部
池８に送られてから不図示の地下への浸透、または雨水
排水桝へ導入させる。Then, as shown in FIG.
In the middle of the system path, on the bottom side of the rainwater tank 6 having a predetermined depth,
For example, they are arranged in a horizontal loop. A mesh-shaped opening / closing lid 6A is detachably provided on the opening surface of the rainwater tank 6, for example. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the rainwater tank 6 can use at least the stored rainwater for flushing the toilet and watering the garden, while the rainwater due to overflow is once partitioned into a plurality. After being sent to the external pond 8, it is permeated into the underground (not shown) or introduced into a rainwater drainage basin.
【００２５】また、図５に示すように、前記通風ダクト
５系路中の前記雨水槽６内に導入される箇所（５ａ）と
排出される箇所（５ｂ）に跨がって、除湿用の結露水桝
７が一対のＵ字型接続管７Ａを介して連通接続されてい
る。この結露水桝７は、図２（ａ）に示すように、設置
地表面に開口面が略合致された状態で埋設状に設置さ
れ、しかも施蓋されている。As shown in FIG. 5, a dehumidifier for dehumidification is provided across a location (5a) and a location (5b) of the ventilation duct 5 that are introduced into the rainwater tank 6 and discharged. The dew condensation water basin 7 is communicatively connected via a pair of U-shaped connection pipes 7A. As shown in FIG. 2 (a), the dew condensation water basin 7 is installed in a buried state with the opening surface substantially coincident with the installation ground surface, and is covered with a lid.
【００２６】さらに、図５に示すように、通風ダクト５
系路の結露水桝７に外気や室内空気等の暖気が導入され
る入路側５Ａと、結露水桝７から室内へ冷気を送り込む
出路側５Ｂとは、共に結露水桝７のＵ字型接続管７Ａ部
に対して仰角状となるように上方に向けて僅かに勾配を
付与させてある。同じように雨水槽６と結露水桝７との
間を接続する通風ダクト５の入路側５Ａと出路側５Ｂ
も、共に結露水桝７のＵ字型接続管７Ａ部に対して雨水
槽６側に向けて仰角状となるように上方に向けて僅かに
勾配を付与させてある。このようにして土中において発
生する通風ダクト５内の結露水は、この勾配によって結
露水桝７側へ自然に流れ込むようにしてある。Further, as shown in FIG.
The inlet side 5A where warm air such as outside air or indoor air is introduced into the dew condensation water basin 7 of the system, and the outgoing side 5B which sends cool air from the dew condensation water basin 7 into the room are both U-shaped connections of the dew condensation water basin 7 A slight gradient is provided upward so as to form an elevation angle with respect to the tube 7A. Similarly, the entrance side 5A and the exit side 5B of the ventilation duct 5 that connects the rainwater tank 6 and the dew condensation water basin 7 to each other.
In both cases, a slight gradient is given upward so as to form an elevation angle toward the rainwater tank 6 with respect to the U-shaped connection pipe 7A of the dew condensation water tank 7. In this way, the condensed water in the ventilation duct 5 generated in the soil naturally flows into the condensed water basin 7 by this gradient.
【００２７】上記のように、室外の土中に設置された雨
水槽６内へ室外または床Ｆ下等から取り入れた空気を風
量調整可能な送風ファン４でもって強制的に循環させて
空気を雨水で冷却させ、除湿・清浄消臭化した後に、室
内へ送風させる所謂換気型の雨水利用型涼感空調システ
ムを構成する。このとき、土の熱容量が７００Ｋｃａｌ
／立方メートル℃、水の熱容量が１０００Ｋｃａｌ／立
方メートル℃であり、雨水を利用する方が土を利用する
よりも４割増しの効果を発揮できる。すなわち、通風ダ
クト５の埋め込み長さが土の４割増しに相当するのであ
る。よって、従来の土中の通風ダクト（クールチュー
ブ）のみによる空調システムよりも雨水利用型によるも
のの方が４割も効率が良い。しかも、土の熱伝導は緩や
かなので通風ダクト（クールチューブ）の風量を多くす
ると温度が下がらなくなる。しかし、水の熱伝導は土よ
りも大きいことと、対流現象が起きるので風量を土の場
合より多くすることが可能であり、雨水利用型の方が効
率が良いものとなるのである。As described above, the air taken in from the outside or under the floor F is forcibly circulated into the rainwater tank 6 installed in the outdoor soil by the blower fan 4 capable of adjusting the air volume, so that the air is drained from the rainwater. A so-called ventilation-type cool-sensing air-conditioning system that uses the rainwater to cool, dehumidify, clean and deodorize, and then blow the air indoors. At this time, the heat capacity of the soil is 700 Kcal
/ Cubic meter ° C and the heat capacity of water is 1000 Kcal / cubic meter ° C, and the effect of using rainwater can be more than 40% higher than using soil. That is, the embedded length of the ventilation duct 5 is equivalent to 40% of the soil. Therefore, the rainwater-utilization type is 40% more efficient than the conventional air-conditioning system using only a ventilation duct (cool tube) in the soil. Moreover, since the heat conduction of the soil is moderate, the temperature does not decrease when the air volume of the ventilation duct (cool tube) is increased. However, since the heat conduction of water is larger than that of soil and a convection phenomenon occurs, it is possible to make the air flow larger than in the case of soil, and the rainwater type is more efficient.
【００２８】尚、図示による説明を省略するが、室内空
気を通風ダクト５により雨水槽６内に送り、冷却した空
気を再度室内に送風する、所謂室内空気循環型としても
良い。ここでは、一端を壁面Ｗに配した排気口に接続さ
せ、他端を除湿用の結露水桝７および清浄消臭ボックス
３を介して壁面Ｗに配した風量調整可能な送風ファン４
に接続させ、前記除湿用の結露水桝７と清浄消臭ボック
ス３とにより除湿・清浄・無臭化した室内空気を前記送
風ファン４で再度室内へ供給させる通風ダクト５とし、
該通風ダクト５系路の途中を、オーバーフロー状態に常
時雨水を貯留させてある室外土中に設置させた雨水槽６
内に所定の深さでもって浸漬配置させて通風ダクト５内
の空気を冷却させるものである。Although not shown in the drawings, a so-called indoor air circulation type in which indoor air is sent into the rainwater tank 6 by the ventilation duct 5 and cooled air is blown back into the room. Here, one end is connected to an exhaust port arranged on a wall surface W, and the other end is connected to a wall surface W via a dew condensation water basin 7 for dehumidification and a clean and deodorizing box 3 and has an adjustable air volume fan 4.
And a ventilation duct 5 for supplying the indoor air dehumidified, cleaned, and deodorized by the dew condensation water basin 7 and the deodorizing box 3 to the room again by the blower fan 4,
A rainwater tank 6 installed in an outdoor soil where rainwater is constantly stored in an overflow state in the middle of the ventilation duct 5 system path.
The air in the ventilation duct 5 is cooled by being immersed at a predetermined depth in the inside.
【００２９】さらに、前記通風ダクト５は、雨水槽６内
の所定の深部においてループ状（図１参照）に配設する
以外に、雨水槽６内の雨水との熱交換効率を上げるため
に、例えば渦巻状（図６（ａ）参照）もしくは蛇行状
（図６（ｂ）参照）に配設しても良い。Further, the ventilation duct 5 is provided in a loop shape (see FIG. 1) at a predetermined deep portion in the rainwater tank 6, and in addition to increasing the heat exchange efficiency with rainwater in the rainwater tank 6, For example, they may be arranged in a spiral shape (see FIG. 6A) or in a meandering shape (see FIG. 6B).
【００３０】次に、本実施の形態の使用の一例を説明す
る。例えば、図２（ｂ）（ｃ）に示すように、外気取入
パイプ１または床下空気取入パイプ２により、外気また
は床Ｆ下空気を通風ダクト５内に取り入れる。そして、
図５に示すように、結露水桝７により土中で発生する多
少の湿気を取り除いた後、雨水槽６内に送り込む。この
雨水槽６内に溜められた雨水によって通風ダクト５内の
空気を冷却させた後、結露水桝７により雨水槽６内にお
いて大量に発生する通風ダクト５内の結露水を除去させ
る。例えば、夏の昼間、外気取入パイプ１または床下空
気取入パイプ２により取り入れられる外気温度より約３
℃〜７℃程度だけ低い温度となるように雨水により冷却
させるのである。Next, an example of use of this embodiment will be described. For example, as shown in FIGS. 2B and 2C, the outside air or the air under the floor F is introduced into the ventilation duct 5 by the outside air intake pipe 1 or the underfloor air intake pipe 2. And
As shown in FIG. 5, after a certain amount of moisture generated in the soil is removed by the dew condensation water basin 7, the water is sent into the rainwater tank 6. After the air in the ventilation duct 5 is cooled by the rainwater stored in the rainwater tank 6, a large amount of dew condensation in the ventilation duct 5 generated in the rainwater tank 6 is removed by the condensation water basin 7. For example, during the daytime in summer, the temperature of the outside air taken in by the outside air intake pipe 1 or the underfloor air intake pipe 2 is lower by about 3 degrees.
It is cooled by rainwater so that the temperature becomes lower by about 7 ° C. to 7 ° C.
【００３１】次いで、図４に示すように、冷却空気を清
浄消臭ボックス３へ送り、ここで冷風を清浄し且つ悪臭
を取り除いてから、送風ファン４により室内へ供給させ
る。このとき、前晩の夜間輻射冷却によって蓄冷された
床Ｆ下空間からの比較的低い空気を取り入れることで、
外気との温度差を高めることができるのである。しか
も、土台の耐久性をも高める効果もある。Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the cooling air is sent to the cleansing and deodorizing box 3, where the cool air is cleaned and the bad smell is removed, and then supplied to the room by the blower fan 4. At this time, by taking in relatively low air from the space under the floor F that has been stored by the previous night's radiant cooling,
The temperature difference with the outside air can be increased. In addition, there is also an effect of increasing the durability of the base.
【００３２】また、室内のクーリング可能面積の目安
は、雨水槽６の適正容量と、雨水槽６内に浸漬されてい
る通風ダクト５の適正長さとから判定される。この判定
基準としては、例えば夏期における通風ダクト５の温度
と、外気取入パイプ１または床下空気取入パイプ２の温
度との差および該差温と送風ファン４の送風量との関
係、雨水層６の水量と送風ファン４による涼風供給力と
の関係（外気温度−３度を目安とする）、雨水層６の温
度と雨水層６の土中面との接地面積・深度の関係、雨水
層６に浸漬させた通風ダクト５の長さと温度の関係、通
風ダクト５の材質・風量（パイプ直径）による変化等が
ある。The guideline of the area that can be cooled in the room is determined from the appropriate capacity of the rainwater tank 6 and the appropriate length of the ventilation duct 5 immersed in the rainwater tank 6. The determination criteria include, for example, the difference between the temperature of the ventilation duct 5 in summer and the temperature of the outside air intake pipe 1 or the underfloor air intake pipe 2 and the relationship between the temperature difference and the amount of air blown by the blower fan 4; 6, the relationship between the amount of water 6 and the supply capacity of the cool air by the blower fan 4 (the outside air temperature is -3 degrees as a guide), the relationship between the temperature of the rainwater layer 6 and the contact area / depth between the rainwater layer 6 and the ground surface, the rainwater layer There is a relationship between the length of the ventilation duct 5 immersed in 6 and the temperature, a change depending on the material and the air volume (pipe diameter) of the ventilation duct 5, and the like.
【００３３】尚、本実施の形態は、別用途として、例え
ば一般住宅の簡易ワインセラー用空調システムとして、
あるいは一般住宅等の食品庫、例えば野菜置場用空調と
して、さらには、大型施設建築への展開、スポーツ施
設、レジャーランド等で、例えばプールの底に配管を廻
し、そこで冷やした空気を管理室等に送り、冷房負荷を
減らすことができる。しかも、それらを冷房機に連動さ
せることによって、冷房機の初期温度を低下させ、冷房
負荷を低減することもできる。この場合、新鮮な空気を
取り入れてあげれば、換気しながら冷房することができ
る。逆に温水プールやデイケアセンター等のお風呂の場
合、同じ原理で暖房効果が期待できる。The present embodiment is used as another application, for example, as an air conditioning system for a simple wine cellar in a general house.
Or as a food storage for general houses, for example as an air conditioner for vegetable storage, and even in the development of large facilities, sports facilities, leisure lands, etc., pipes are laid around the bottom of the pool, for example, and cooled air is sent to the control room etc. Feeding and cooling load can be reduced. Moreover, by linking them to the cooling machine, the initial temperature of the cooling machine can be reduced, and the cooling load can be reduced. In this case, if fresh air is taken in, it can be cooled while ventilating. Conversely, in the case of a bath such as a heated pool or day care center, a heating effect can be expected based on the same principle.
【００３４】[0034]
【発明の効果】本発明は以上のように構成されており、
特に、従来のように水等の熱交換媒体を間接的に使用し
なくても直接に室外または室内の空気を冷却して、効率
良く室内へ送風させることのできる安全簡易な構成で且
つ安価な省エネタイプの雨水利用型涼感空調システムお
よびその装置を提供することができる。The present invention is configured as described above.
In particular, it has a simple and inexpensive configuration with a safe and simple structure that can directly cool the air outside or indoors and efficiently blow air indoors without indirectly using a heat exchange medium such as water as in the past. It is possible to provide an energy-saving type cool air conditioning system using rainwater and its device.
【００３５】すなわち、室外土中に設置させた雨水槽内
に所定の深さに通風ダクトを浸漬配置させ、通風ダクト
内の空気を冷却させ、除湿・清浄消臭化した後に、室内
へ送風させたシステムにより、従来のように間接的な熱
交換媒体としての水を配管パイプを介して循環使用させ
るものよりも空気を直接雨水で冷やして室内に取り入れ
るので、複雑な配管や、水を使用することの水漏れ等の
リスクを解消させ、高いメンテナンス費用等を削減で
き、涼風を直接室内へ送風させるため冷却効果を素早く
得ることができる。しかも、水という熱交換媒体ではな
くて空気を直接室内に送るため、運搬に関するエネルギ
ー消費量が少なくて済む。さらに、雨水槽の中の雨水で
冷やした空気を室内へ取り入れるシステムなので、地域
や物件の特殊性にあまり左右されずに設置でき、汎用性
に富むものとなる。That is, a ventilation duct is immersed and arranged at a predetermined depth in a rainwater tank installed in the outdoor soil to cool the air in the ventilation duct, dehumidify, clean and deodorize, and then blow the air into the room. With the system, the air is cooled directly by rainwater and introduced into the room, rather than the conventional method of circulating water as an indirect heat exchange medium through a piping pipe, so complicated piping and water are used. This can eliminate the risk of water leakage and the like, reduce high maintenance costs and the like, and can quickly obtain a cooling effect because cool air is blown directly into the room. In addition, since air is directly sent into the room instead of water as a heat exchange medium, energy consumption for transportation can be reduced. Furthermore, since it is a system that takes in the air cooled by the rainwater in the rainwater tank into the room, it can be installed without being affected by the specialty of the area or the property, and is versatile.
【００３６】また、外気取入パイプまたは床下空気取入
パイプを介して外気を通風ダクト内に取り入れ、室外土
中に設置させた雨水槽内に通風ダクト系路を所定の深さ
でもって浸漬配置させて通風ダクト内空気を冷却させ、
壁面あるいは天井面に配した送風ファンにより冷気を室
内へ供給させた雨水利用型涼感空調装置としたことで、
複雑な配管や、水を使用することの水漏れ等のリスクを
解消させ、高いメンテナンス費用等を削減でき、新鮮な
空気である外気を取り入れることで、冷房的効果を向上
させることができる。The outside air is introduced into the ventilation duct through the outside air intake pipe or the underfloor air intake pipe, and the ventilation duct system is immersed at a predetermined depth in a rainwater tank installed in the outdoor soil. To cool the air in the ventilation duct,
By providing a cool air conditioner that uses rainwater to supply cool air to the room with a blower fan arranged on the wall or ceiling,
The risk of complicated piping and water leakage due to the use of water can be eliminated, high maintenance costs and the like can be reduced, and the cooling effect can be improved by taking in fresh air as outside air.
【００３７】あるいは、壁面に配した排気口を介して室
内空気を通風ダクト内に取り入れ、室外土中に設置させ
た雨水槽内に通風ダクト系路を所定の深さでもって浸漬
配置させて通風ダクト内空気を冷却させ、壁面に配した
送風ファンにより冷気を再度室内へ供給させた雨水利用
型涼感空調装置としたことで、複雑な配管や、水を使用
することの水漏れ等のリスクを解消させ、高いメンテナ
ンス費用等を削減でき、室内空気を循環させて新鮮な空
気として再度室内へ取り入れることで、冷房的効果を向
上させることができる。Alternatively, the room air is introduced into the ventilation duct through the exhaust port arranged on the wall surface, and the ventilation duct system is immersed at a predetermined depth in the rainwater tank installed in the outdoor soil to provide ventilation. The cooling air in the duct is cooled, and the cooling air is supplied to the room again by the blower fan arranged on the wall.The cooling air conditioning system uses rainwater to reduce the risk of complicated piping and water leakage due to the use of water. By resolving the problem, high maintenance costs and the like can be reduced, and the indoor air can be circulated and re-introduced into the room as fresh air, thereby improving the cooling effect.
【００３８】また、一端を外気取入パイプまたは床下空
気取入パイプに除湿用の結露水桝を介して連通接続さ
せ、他端を除湿用の結露水桝および清浄消臭ボックスを
介して壁面に配した風量調整可能な送風ファンに接続さ
せ、前記結露水桝により除湿させ且つ前記清浄消臭ボッ
クスにより清浄・無臭化した外気を前記送風ファンで室
内へ換気供給させる通風ダクトであって、該通風ダクト
系路の途中を、オーバーフロー状態に常時雨水を貯留さ
せてある室外土中に設置させた雨水槽内に所定の深さで
もって浸漬配置させて通風ダクト内空気を冷却させたの
で、複雑な配管や、水を使用することの水漏れ等のリス
クを解消させ、高いメンテナンス費用等を削減でき、新
鮮な空気である外気を取り入れることで、除湿・換気を
しながら冷房的効果を向上させることができる。また、
風量調整可能な送風ファンにより、風量を手元で調整す
ることで冷却効果を自在にコントロールすることができ
る。しかも、地域や物件の特殊性にあまり左右されずに
設置でき、汎用性に富むものとなる。Further, one end is connected to the outside air intake pipe or the underfloor air intake pipe through a dehumidifying dew condensation water basin, and the other end is connected to a wall surface through a dehumidification dew condensation basin and a clean deodorizing box. A ventilation duct connected to a ventilation fan having an adjustable air volume, dehumidified by the dew condensation water basin, and ventilated and supplied to the room by the ventilation fan to the outside air cleaned and deodorized by the cleaning and deodorizing box; Since the air in the ventilation duct was cooled by immersing it at a predetermined depth in the rainwater tank installed in the outdoor soil where rainwater was constantly stored in the overflow state, Eliminates risks such as water leakage from piping and water use, reduces high maintenance costs, etc., and takes in fresh air, which is a cooling air effect, while dehumidifying and ventilating. It is possible to improve. Also,
The cooling effect can be freely controlled by adjusting the air volume at hand with a blower fan with adjustable air volume. In addition, it can be installed without being affected by the specialty of the area or the property, which makes it versatile.
【００３９】あるいは、一端を壁面に配した排気口に除
湿用の結露水桝を介して接続させ、他端を除湿用の結露
水桝および清浄消臭ボックスを介して壁面に配した風量
調整可能な送風ファンに接続させ、前記結露水桝により
除湿させ且つ前記清浄消臭ボックスにより清浄・無臭化
した室内空気を前記送風ファンで再度室内へ供給させる
通風ダクトであって、該通風ダクト系路の途中を、オー
バーフロー状態に常時雨水を貯留させてある室外土中に
設置させた雨水槽内に所定の深さでもって浸漬配置させ
て通風ダクト内空気を冷却させたので、複雑な配管や、
水を使用することの水漏れ等のリスクを解消させ、高い
メンテナンス費用等を削減でき、室内空気を循環させて
除湿された新鮮な空気として再度室内へ取り入れること
で、冷房的効果を向上させることができる。また、風量
調整可能な送風ファンにより、風量を手元で調整するこ
とで冷却効果を自在にコントロールすることができる。
しかも、地域や物件の特殊性にあまり左右されずに設置
でき、汎用性に富むものとなる。Alternatively, the air volume can be adjusted by connecting one end to an exhaust port provided on the wall through a dehumidifying dew pit and the other end through a dehumidifying dew pit and a clean deodorizing box. A ventilation duct that is connected to an air blower fan, dehumidified by the dew condensation water basin, and supplied to the room again by the ventilation fan with room air that has been cleaned and deodorized by the cleaning and deodorizing box. On the way, the air in the ventilation duct was cooled by immersing it at a predetermined depth in a rainwater tank installed in the outdoor soil where rainwater was constantly stored in the overflow state, so that complicated piping and
Eliminate the risk of water leaks from using water, reduce high maintenance costs, etc., and improve the cooling effect by circulating indoor air and re-introducing dehumidified fresh air into the room. Can be. Further, the cooling effect can be freely controlled by adjusting the air volume at hand with a blower fan whose air volume can be adjusted.
In addition, it can be installed without being affected by the specialty of the area or the property, which makes it versatile.
【００４０】さらに、前記通風ダクトは、雨水槽内の所
定の深部においてループ状または渦巻状もしくは蛇行状
に配設したことで、雨水槽内に浸漬されている通風ダク
トの適正長さを自由に変更することができ、室内への涼
風供給力を効率良く自由に設定させることができる。Furthermore, the ventilation duct is arranged in a loop, spiral or meandering shape at a predetermined depth in the rainwater tank, so that the appropriate length of the ventilation duct immersed in the rainwater tank can be freely adjusted. It is possible to change the cooling air supply power to the room efficiently and freely.
【００４１】また、前記通風ダクトは、塩化ビニル樹脂
製等のパイプ状材質から構成されているので、雨水槽に
よる室内への涼風供給力を効率良く得ることができる。Further, since the ventilation duct is made of a pipe-shaped material such as a vinyl chloride resin, it is possible to efficiently obtain a cooling air supply power into the room by the rainwater tank.
【００４２】さらに、前記雨水槽は、少なくとも貯留さ
れている雨水をトイレの水洗、庭の散水に利用させるこ
とが可能である一方、オーバーフローによる雨水は地下
への浸透、または雨水排水桝へ導入させるものとしたの
で、雨水槽内の雨水自体も、トイレや庭の散水に利用す
る等の空気を冷やすことも含めて多元的に使用すること
ができる。Further, the rainwater tank can use at least the stored rainwater for flushing a toilet and watering a garden, while rainwater caused by overflow penetrates underground or is introduced into a rainwater drainage basin. Therefore, the rainwater itself in the rainwater tank can be used in multiple ways including cooling the air for use in watering toilets and gardens.
【図１】本発明の一実施の形態を示した換気型雨水利用
型涼感空調装置の配置構成図である。FIG. 1 is an arrangement configuration diagram of a ventilation-type rainwater-using cool sensation air conditioner showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】同じく換気型雨水利用型涼感空調装置の構成要
素を示すもので、（ａ）は結露水桝の断面図、（ｂ）は
床下空気取入パイプの配置状態を示す側面図、（ｃ）は
外気取入パイプの配置状態を示す側面図である。FIGS. 2A and 2B also show components of a ventilation-type rainwater-cooling type air-conditioning apparatus, in which FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of a dew condensation water basin, FIG. 2B is a side view showing an arrangement state of an underfloor air intake pipe, (c) is a side view showing an arrangement state of the outside air intake pipe.
【図３】同じく換気型雨水利用型涼感空調装置の構成要
素を示す雨水槽周辺の断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the vicinity of a rainwater tank showing components of a ventilation-type rainwater-using cool-sensing air conditioner.
【図４】同じく換気型雨水利用型涼感空調装置の構成要
素を示す清浄消臭ボックスと送風ファン周辺の断面図で
ある。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the vicinity of a clean deodorizing box and a blower fan showing components of a ventilation-type rainwater-using cool-sensing air conditioner.
【図５】同じく換気型雨水利用型涼感空調装置の構成要
素を示す結露水桝周辺の斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the components of the ventilation type rainwater cooler air conditioner around the condensation water basin.
【図６】本発明の他の実施の形態を示した雨水槽内の通
風ダクト構成図である。FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of a ventilation duct in a rainwater tank showing another embodiment of the present invention.
１…外気取入パイプ ２…床下空気取
入パイプ ３…清浄・消臭ボックス ３Ａ…空気清浄フ
ィルター ３Ｂ…消臭材 ４…送風ファ
ン ５…通風ダクト ５Ａ…入路側 ５Ｂ…出路側 ６…雨水槽 ６Ａ…開閉蓋 ７…結露水桝 ７Ａ…Ｕ字型接続管 ８…外部池 Ｐ…建築物 Ｆ…床 Ｗ…壁面DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Outside air intake pipe 2 ... Underfloor air intake pipe 3 ... Clean and deodorant box 3A ... Air purification filter 3B ... Deodorant 4 ... Ventilation fan 5 ... Ventilation duct 5A ... Inlet side 5B ... Outlet side 6 ... Rainwater tank 6A: Opening / closing lid 7: Condensation water basin 7A: U-shaped connecting pipe 8: External pond P: Building F: Floor W: Wall surface
Claims (9)
または床下等から取り入れた空気を循環させて空気を雨
水で冷却させ、除湿・清浄消臭化した後に、室内へ送風
させることを特徴とする雨水利用型涼感空調システム。1. An air taken from outside or under the floor is circulated into a rainwater tank installed in the soil outside of the room to cool the air with rainwater, and to dehumidify, clean and deodorize, and then blow the air into the room. A cool air conditioning system that uses rainwater.
室内の空気を循環させて空気を雨水で冷却させ、除湿・
清浄消臭化した後に、再度室内へ送風させることを特徴
とする雨水利用型涼感空調システム。2. The indoor air is circulated once into a rainwater tank installed in the outdoor soil to cool the air with rainwater,
A cool-sensing air conditioning system using rainwater, which is blown indoors again after being cleaned and deodorized.
プを介して外気を通風ダクト内に取り入れ、室外土中に
設置させた雨水槽内に通風ダクト系路を所定の深さでも
って浸漬配置させて通風ダクト内の空気を冷却させ、壁
面あるいは天井面に配した送風ファンにより冷気を室内
へ供給させたことを特徴とする雨水利用型涼感空調装
置。3. An outside air is introduced into a ventilation duct through an outside air intake pipe or an underfloor air intake pipe, and a ventilation duct system is immersed at a predetermined depth in a rainwater tank installed in outdoor soil. The air in the ventilation duct is cooled to supply cool air into the room by a blower fan arranged on a wall surface or a ceiling surface.
通風ダクト内に取り入れ、室外土中に設置させた雨水槽
内に通風ダクト系路を所定の深さでもって浸漬配置させ
て通風ダクト内空気を冷却させ、壁面に配した送風ファ
ンにより冷気を再度室内へ供給させたことを特徴とする
雨水利用型涼感空調装置。4. An indoor air is introduced into a ventilation duct through an exhaust port arranged on a wall surface, and a ventilation duct system is immersed and disposed at a predetermined depth in a rainwater tank installed in an outdoor soil to provide ventilation. A cool air conditioner utilizing rainwater, wherein the air in the duct is cooled, and cool air is again supplied to the room by a blower fan arranged on a wall surface.
入パイプに除湿用の結露水桝を介して連通接続させ、他
端を除湿用の結露水桝および清浄消臭ボックスを介して
壁面に配した風量調整可能な送風ファンに接続させ、前
記結露水桝により除湿させ且つ前記清浄消臭ボックスに
より清浄・無臭化した外気を前記送風ファンで室内へ換
気供給させる通風ダクトであって、該通風ダクト系路の
途中を、オーバーフロー状態に常時雨水を貯留させてあ
る室外土中に設置させた雨水槽内に所定の深さでもって
浸漬配置させて通風ダクト内空気を冷却させたことを特
徴とする請求項３記載の雨水利用型涼感空調装置。5. One end is connected to an outside air intake pipe or an underfloor air intake pipe via a dehumidifying dew condensation water basin, and the other end is connected to a wall surface via a dehumidification dew condensation basin and a clean deodorizing box. A ventilation duct connected to a ventilation fan having an adjustable air volume, dehumidified by the dew condensation water basin, and ventilated and supplied to the room by the ventilation fan with outside air cleaned and deodorized by the cleaning and deodorizing box; In the middle of the duct system, the air in the ventilation duct is cooled by being immersed at a predetermined depth in a rainwater tank installed in the outdoor soil where rainwater is constantly stored in the overflow state. 4. The cool air conditioner utilizing rainwater according to claim 3.
露水桝を介して接続させ、他端を除湿用の結露水桝およ
び清浄消臭ボックスを介して壁面に配した風量調整可能
な送風ファンに接続させ、前記結露水桝により除湿させ
且つ前記清浄消臭ボックスにより清浄・無臭化した室内
空気を前記送風ファンで再度室内へ供給させる通風ダク
トであって、該通風ダクト系路の途中を、オーバーフロ
ー状態に常時雨水を貯留させてある室外土中に設置させ
た雨水槽内に所定の深さでもって浸漬配置させて通風ダ
クト内空気を冷却させたことを特徴とする請求項４記載
の雨水利用型涼感空調装置。6. An adjustable air volume, one end of which is connected to an exhaust port arranged on a wall surface via a dehumidification condenser for dehumidification, and the other end is disposed on a wall surface via a dehydration condenser for dehumidification and a clean deodorizing box. A ventilation duct that is connected to an air blower fan, dehumidified by the dew condensation water basin, and supplied to the room again by the ventilation fan with room air that has been cleaned and deodorized by the cleaning and deodorizing box. 5. The air in the ventilation duct is cooled by being immersed at a predetermined depth in a rainwater tank installed in an outdoor soil in which rainwater is constantly stored in an overflow state. The cool air conditioner using rainwater described in the above.
部においてループ状または渦巻状もしくは蛇行状に配設
したことを特徴とする請求項３乃至６のいずれか記載の
雨水利用型涼感空調装置。7. The cooling air conditioning using rainwater according to claim 3, wherein the ventilation duct is arranged in a loop, spiral, or meandering shape at a predetermined depth in the rainwater tank. apparatus.
のパイプ状材質から構成されていることを特徴とする請
求項３乃至７のいずれか記載の雨水利用型涼感空調装
置。8. The cool air conditioner using rainwater according to claim 3, wherein the ventilation duct is made of a pipe-shaped material such as a vinyl chloride resin.
る雨水をトイレの水洗、庭の散水に利用させることが可
能である一方、オーバーフローによる雨水は地下への浸
透、または雨水排水桝へ導入させることを特徴とする請
求項３乃至８のいずれか記載の雨水利用型涼感空調装
置。9. The rainwater tank can at least use stored rainwater for flushing toilets and watering gardens, while rainwater due to overflow penetrates underground or is introduced into a rainwater drainage basin. The cooling air conditioner using rainwater according to any one of claims 3 to 8, wherein:
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10355388A JP2000161700A (en) | 1998-11-30 | 1998-11-30 | Rain water using type cool-feeling air conditioner system and its apparatus |
| US09/397,127 US6227000B1 (en) | 1998-11-30 | 1999-09-16 | Air conditioning system for refreshment utilizing rainwater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10355388A JP2000161700A (en) | 1998-11-30 | 1998-11-30 | Rain water using type cool-feeling air conditioner system and its apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000161700A true JP2000161700A (en) | 2000-06-16 |
Family
ID=18443653
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10355388A Pending JP2000161700A (en) | 1998-11-30 | 1998-11-30 | Rain water using type cool-feeling air conditioner system and its apparatus |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6227000B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2000161700A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108088007A (en) * | 2017-12-09 | 2018-05-29 | 安徽星辰规划建筑设计有限公司 | A kind of building using rainfall water storage Temperature fall |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6994156B2 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2006-02-07 | Coolsmart Llc | Air-conditioning system with thermal storage |
| WO2009025786A1 (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-02-26 | Joseph Timothy Blundell | C.o.r.e. - continuous omnidirectional radiant energy geodesic hubs/structures |
| US20100050330A1 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-04 | Kenneth Earlywine | Fixed location, ultra-low flush, sewage-holding vessel restroom system |
| US8496810B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2013-07-30 | Rainflex, Llc | Rainwater collection, storage, and distribution system |
| FR3017934A1 (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2015-08-28 | Jean Louis Martinez | HADESTIS |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US213138A (en) * | 1879-03-11 | Improvement in producing heat and ventilation | ||
| US1297633A (en) * | 1917-11-07 | 1919-03-18 | Charles S Ashley | Cooling and ventilating method. |
| US2178176A (en) * | 1937-06-08 | 1939-10-31 | Albert J Lamm | Air conditioner |
| US2829504A (en) * | 1956-06-25 | 1958-04-08 | Ralph C Schlichtig | Air conditioning system for dwellings |
| US2986904A (en) * | 1959-09-04 | 1961-06-06 | Carl C Williamson | Heat pump space heating system |
| US3997112A (en) * | 1974-02-27 | 1976-12-14 | St Clair John C | Year round cooling water from the cold weather of winter |
| US4367631A (en) * | 1980-06-16 | 1983-01-11 | Harold R. Johnson | Air conditioning apparatus and methods using underground duct |
| US4412426A (en) * | 1980-12-22 | 1983-11-01 | Yuan Shao W | Wiser cooling system |
| US4449572A (en) * | 1981-03-27 | 1984-05-22 | Ladek Corporation | Subterranean heating and cooling system |
| US5975192A (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 1999-11-02 | Moratalla; Jose M. | Attic air conditioning system |
-
1998
- 1998-11-30 JP JP10355388A patent/JP2000161700A/en active Pending
-
1999
- 1999-09-16 US US09/397,127 patent/US6227000B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108088007A (en) * | 2017-12-09 | 2018-05-29 | 安徽星辰规划建筑设计有限公司 | A kind of building using rainfall water storage Temperature fall |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6227000B1 (en) | 2001-05-08 |
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