JP2000160853A - Multiple dwelling house - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide dwelling units continuously arranged in a line varied in shape by providing lift facilities and equipment arranged in up-down direction between neighboring dwelling units interposing coupling units with which angle between the buildings can be determined arbitrarily thereby constituting the whole units connected together. SOLUTION: The multiple dwelling unit 1 is formed with a first dwelling units 21 each having an independent column 41 and being located at both the end portions, and second five dwelling units 22 each having 2 independent columns 41, 41 internally, and a first coupling unit 31 or a second coupling unit 32 is interposed between neighboring dwelling units thereby creating a continuous configuration. The side surface of the first coupling unit 31 constitutes two side surfaces facing the dwelling units with the wall surfaces of the second dwelling units 22, and the neighboring dwelling units can be freely arranged with certain bending angles on a curved line by pre-setting the length of the first and second side portions 51, 52. Also, the coupling unit 31 has lifting facilities and pipe shafts which are horizontally branched at each story. In this way, the unit arrangement is able to correspond to the shape of the building site thereby effectively utilizing the site.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【０００１】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、隣り合う居住棟の
間に自由度と特有の機能とを有する連結棟を介在し、前
記連結棟により全体として変化に富む列状に構成した集
合住宅に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a multi-dwelling house in which a connecting building having a degree of freedom and a specific function is interposed between adjacent residential buildings, and the connecting buildings are arranged in a row that is rich in variety as a whole. Things.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来から、集合住宅としては多数の構造
のものが知られている。例えば、本特許出願人が提案し
た特許第２６８９２７９号の特許公報に記載の集合住宅
は、フラットスラブ構造で複数階層のユニットの周壁を
複数の柱によるラーメン構造にするとともに中央に単一
の柱を設け、隣り合う前記ユニットを間隙を形成して配
置し、この間隔にユニットの階層毎に連結スラブを設
け、連結スラブに昇降用設備を設けた構成である。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, apartment houses having a large number of structures are known. For example, an apartment house described in the patent publication of Japanese Patent No. 2689279 proposed by the present applicant has a flat slab structure in which a peripheral wall of a unit of a plurality of layers has a ramen structure of a plurality of columns and a single column in the center. In this configuration, adjacent units are formed with a gap therebetween, and a connecting slab is provided for each unit layer at this interval, and a lifting and lowering facility is provided in the connecting slab.

【０００３】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、前記した従来
の集合住宅では、連結スラブが隣り合うユニットを一体
的に連続し、連結スラブによって昇降用設備を支持して
いるので、連結スラブが配設されている空間の床鉛直荷
重はすべて連結スラブを介して隣り合うユニットの柱、
梁材に伝達する。このため、連結スラブは、床鉛直荷重
を支持するのに必要な強度を有する構造部材でなければ
ならない。However, in the above-mentioned conventional apartment house, the connecting slabs are arranged because the connecting slabs integrally connect adjacent units and support the lifting equipment by the connecting slabs. The floor vertical load of the space that is being used is all columns of adjacent units via connecting slabs,
Transfer to beam. For this reason, the connecting slab must be a structural member having the necessary strength to support the floor vertical load.

【０００４】また、連結スラブが配設されている空間の
平面的形状は、前記構造部材としての特質から、矩形等
の単純な形状にせざるを得ない。このため、隣り合うユ
ニットを平面的に任意の角度で屈曲して配設する建築計
画上の住棟配置に対応することができない。[0004] Further, the planar shape of the space in which the connecting slabs are arranged must be a simple shape such as a rectangle due to the characteristics of the structural member. For this reason, it is not possible to cope with a residential building arrangement in an architectural plan in which adjacent units are bent at an arbitrary angle in plan and arranged.

【０００５】さらに、各建築物ユニットは、個別独立の
耐震構造体として構成されているので、例えば地震や大
きな衝撃が発生した時には隣り合うユニットが個別の挙
動を示し、各ユニットの間に大きな相対的水平変位が発
生する。前記従来の建築物の連結スラブは、各階層ごと
の床に設けられた面板状の構造部材であるから、地震や
大きな衝撃が発生した場合、この相対的水平変位に追従
できないで歪むため破損することがある。したがって、
居住者の昇降用設備に至る避難通路を確保することがで
きないで、防災上の難点となるばかりでなく、補修工事
が著しく大規模なものとなる。[0005] Further, since each building unit is configured as an independent seismic structure, for example, when an earthquake or a large impact occurs, adjacent units behave individually, and a large relative distance between the units. Target horizontal displacement occurs. The connecting slab of the conventional building is a face plate-shaped structural member provided on the floor of each story, so that if an earthquake or a large impact occurs, it cannot follow this relative horizontal displacement and is distorted because it is distorted. Sometimes. Therefore,
It is not possible to secure an evacuation route to the resident's elevating equipment, which not only poses a disaster prevention problem but also makes repair work extremely large.

【０００６】しかも、前記従来の建築物では、連結スラ
ブに強度の関係から大きなスラブ開口部を設けることが
難しい。このため、ユニットの間隙には昇降用設備が設
けられているが、上下配線類、配管類や機器等の設備装
置はユニットの内部空間に設けられている。したがっ
て、ユニットの内部で設備装置が床を貫通して直立状に
設けてあるので、ユニットの内部の住戸配置に自由度が
なくてが変更しがたく、戸境や間仕切り等の設置におい
て制約を受けることになる。したがって、隣り合う建築
ユニットの連結に、列車の連結器に相当するような自由
度と特有の機能とをもたらせて、全体として斬新的で変
化に富み、しかも機能的に著しく優れた列状の集合住宅
が要望されている。Moreover, in the conventional building, it is difficult to provide a large slab opening in the connecting slab due to the strength. For this reason, equipment for raising and lowering is provided in the gap between the units, but equipment such as upper and lower wirings, piping, and equipment is provided in the internal space of the unit. Therefore, since the equipment is penetrated through the floor inside the unit and installed upright, there is no freedom in the arrangement of dwelling units inside the unit, but it is difficult to change, and there are restrictions on the installation of door boundaries and partitions. Will receive it. Therefore, by connecting adjacent building units with a degree of freedom and a unique function equivalent to that of a train coupler, a novel, varied and functionally remarkably excellent row-like structure as a whole is achieved. Apartment houses are required.

【０００７】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は前記した従来か
らの欠点と要望とに鑑み提案されたもので、隣り合う居
住棟の間に連結棟を介在することにより全体として列状
に構成し、前記連結棟が有する自由度と特有の機能とに
よって居住棟を変化に富む列状に連続するようにしたこ
とを特徴とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been proposed in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks and demands of the related art, and is constructed in a row as a whole by interposing a connecting building between adjacent residential buildings. According to the present invention, the living ridges are arranged in a variety of rows in accordance with the degree of freedom and unique functions of the connecting ridge.

【０００８】また本発明によれば、前記連結棟が隣り合
う居住棟の角度を設計時に任意に、自由に設定すること
により、全体として敷地の形状に対応する列状の形態で
ある構成である。Further, according to the present invention, the connecting ridge has a configuration in which the angles of the adjacent residential ridges are arbitrarily and freely set at the time of designing, so that the connecting ridge has a row shape corresponding to the shape of the site as a whole. .

【０００９】また本発明によれば、前記連結棟の内部に
は昇降用設備及び上下方向の設備装置を有し、前記設備
装置の内部に設けた配線、配管類を各階層において左右
方向に導いて各居住棟の階層に連絡するようにした構成
である。Further, according to the present invention, there is provided an elevator equipment and a vertical equipment in the connection building, and leads wirings and pipes provided inside the equipment in a horizontal direction in each floor. It is configured to contact the floor of each residential building.

【００１０】また本発明によれば、連絡棟の一部には内
部に立体駐車設備を設けた構成である。According to the present invention, a multi-story parking facility is provided inside a part of the communication building.

【００１１】[0011]

【発明の実施の形態】以下に本発明を図面に示す実施の
形態に基づいて説明する。図１は本発明の第１の実施例
を示す集合住宅の概略平面図、図２は本発明の第２の実
施例を示す集合住宅の概略平面図、図３は本発明の居住
棟の構造体の第１の実施例を示す概略斜視図、図４は居
住棟の第２の実施例の構造体を示す概略斜視図、図５は
住居棟と連結棟との第１の実施例を示す概略平面図、図
６は住居棟と連結棟との第２の実施例を示す概略平面図
である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below based on an embodiment shown in the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of an apartment house according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of an apartment house according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing a structure of a second embodiment of a living building, and FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view showing a structure of a living building and a connecting building. FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view showing a second embodiment of a residential building and a connecting building.

【００１２】本発明の集合住宅１は、基本的には隣り合
う居住棟２の間に連結棟３を介在させることにより連続
させて列状にした構成である。図１に示す本発明の第１
の実施例の集合住宅１は、両端部に位置して内部に１本
の独立柱４１を設けた第１の居住棟２１と、内部に２本
の独立柱４１，４１を設けた５棟の第２の居住棟２２と
からなり、隣り合う居住棟の間に第１の連結棟３１若し
くは第２の連結棟３２を介在させて連続した構成であ
る。The multi-family housing 1 of the present invention basically has a configuration in which the connecting ridges 3 are interposed between the adjacent residential ridges 2 to form a continuous row. The first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG.
The apartment house 1 of the embodiment has a first living ridge 21 which is located at both ends and has one independent pillar 41 therein, and five residential ridges 21 which have two independent pillars 41 therein. It is composed of a second living ridge 22 and has a continuous configuration with a first connecting ridge 31 or a second connecting ridge 32 interposed between adjacent living ridges.

【００１３】前記第１の連結棟３１は、平面において長
手方向（けた行方向）の一方の側部が幅狭で、他方の側
部が幅広の梯形状であり、第２の連結棟３２は前記第１
の連結棟３１とは逆に長手方向の一方の側部が幅広で、
他方の側部が幅狭の梯形状である。したがって、隣り合
う第１の居住棟２１と第２の居住棟２２との間、及び第
２の居住棟２２の間に第１の連結棟３１若しくは第２の
連結棟３２を介在して連続するように構築すると、図１
で示すように緩く屈曲する蛇行状の集合住宅１を構成す
ることができる。The first connecting building 31 has a trapezoidal shape in which one side in the longitudinal direction (row direction) is narrow and the other side is wide in the plane. The first
Contrary to the connecting ridge 31, one side in the longitudinal direction is wide,
The other side has a narrow trapezoidal shape. Therefore, the first connecting ridge 31 or the second connecting ridge 32 is interposed between the adjacent first living ridge 21 and the second living ridge 22 and between the second living ridge 22. Figure 1
A meandering multi-family house 1 that is gently bent can be configured as shown by.

【００１４】図２に示す本発明の第２の実施例の集合住
宅１は、内部に３本の独立柱４１を設けた円弧状の第３
の居住棟２３の両端部に前記第１の連結棟３１を介して
第２の居住棟２２を連続した全体としてＵ字状の構成で
ある。The apartment house 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 2 has an arc-shaped third housing 3 provided with three independent columns 41 inside.
The second living building 22 is connected to both ends of the living building 23 via the first connecting building 31 in a U-shape as a whole.

【００１５】第１の居住棟２１、第２の居住棟２２及び
第３の居住棟２３は、短手方向の一方の側部に共用廊下
４２を、他方の側部にバルコニー４３を設けてあって、
共用廊下４２の端部を連結棟３に連通させた構成で、図
３で示すように単純化された居住棟構造体４４が骨組み
構造である。The first, second and third living ridges 21, 22 and 23 have a common corridor 42 on one side in the short direction and a balcony 43 on the other side. hand,
In a configuration in which the end of the common corridor 42 communicates with the connecting ridge 3, a simplified living ridge structure 44 as shown in FIG. 3 has a frame structure.

【００１６】前記居住棟構造体４４は、隅角部若しくは
中間部に設けた主柱４５間に上下の梁材４６を架設状に
固定してラーメン構造にした平面において多角形の枠体
で、前記居住棟構造体４４の上下面には梁を設けていな
い構造のフラットスラブ４７を設けるとともに、上下の
梁材４６間には、隣り合う主柱４５の間に位置するよう
にして梁材４６と同一幅の耐震用の中間柱４８を設け、
また内部には上下のフラットスラブ４７間に位置するよ
うにして前記独立柱４１を直立状に設けた構成である。
即ち、居住棟構造体４４は、外周部が地震力のすべてを
負担する外周部ラーメン構造体を形成し、内部は床等の
長期鉛直荷重を支持する内部フラットスラブ構造体を形
成する。また、居住棟構造体４４は、共用廊下４２、バ
ルコニー４３を外周部ラーメン構造体の内側に配設して
いる。The living building structure 44 is a polygonal frame in a plane in which the upper and lower beam members 46 are fixed in an erected shape between main pillars 45 provided at corners or intermediate portions to form a rigid frame structure. A flat slab 47 having no beam is provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the living building structure 44, and a beam 46 is provided between the upper and lower beams 46 so as to be located between adjacent main columns 45. An intermediate column 48 for earthquake resistance with the same width as
Further, the independent pillar 41 is provided upright so as to be located between the upper and lower flat slabs 47 inside.
That is, the living ridge structure 44 forms an outer peripheral frame structure in which the outer peripheral portion bears all the seismic force, and forms an internal flat slab structure that supports a long-term vertical load such as a floor inside. In the living building structure 44, the common corridor 42 and the balcony 43 are arranged inside the outer peripheral ramen structure.

【００１７】したがって、居住棟構造体４４は、各主柱
４５、上下の梁材４６及び各中間柱４８が補強枠状の構
成となって高い耐震構造となり、しかも、外遊部や外壁
及び内部が大きく開放するので構造が単純化され、内部
に戸境壁や間仕切り等を設ける場合に固定位置や配置関
係においてほとんど制約を受けることがないため自由度
が大きい。Therefore, the living ridge structure 44 has a high seismic resistance structure in which the main pillars 45, the upper and lower beams 46 and the intermediate pillars 48 have a reinforcing frame-like structure, and furthermore, the outside play part, the outer wall and the inside are formed. The structure is simplified because it is largely opened, and the degree of freedom is large because there is almost no restriction on the fixed position and the arrangement when a door wall or partition is provided inside.

【００１８】しかも、前記独立柱４１は上側のフラット
スラブ４７を支持し、床荷重を支えることができ、また
長手方向（けた行き方向）に対向する左右の側面部の上
下一対の梁材４６’を逆梁構造にして前記連結棟３の方
向に位置させることによって、床下空間が大きくなって
連結棟３から分岐する設備関係の配線、配管類やダクト
を直接配管、配線したり収納できるばかりでなく、床下
収納庫や掘りこたつを設置したり、浴槽の下方一部を埋
め込むことができる。In addition, the independent pillar 41 supports the upper flat slab 47, can support the floor load, and has a pair of upper and lower beam members 46 'on the left and right side portions opposed in the longitudinal direction (going direction). By having a reverse beam structure and positioning it in the direction of the connecting ridge 3, the underfloor space becomes large, and wiring, pipes and ducts related to equipment branching from the connecting ridge 3 can be directly piped, wired and stored. Instead, a storage room under the floor or a digging kotatsu can be installed, or a part below the bathtub can be embedded.

【００１９】図４の本発明の第２の実施例の居住棟構造
体４４は、前記逆梁構造を有する梁材４６’を設けた対
向する壁面の一部に連層耐震壁４９を設けた構成で、前
記連層耐震壁４９を連結棟３の壁部と併用することによ
り、集合住宅１の全体をきわめて高い耐震構造とするこ
とができる。図４の居住棟構造体４４において、連層耐
震壁４９以外の構成は前記図３の居住棟構造体４４と構
成が変わらないので、同一構成部分に同一の符号を付し
て説明を省略する。In a living building structure 44 according to a second embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 4, a multi-story earthquake-resistant wall 49 is provided on a part of the opposing wall provided with the beam 46 'having the inverted beam structure. By using the multi-story anti-seismic wall 49 in combination with the wall of the connecting ridge 3, the entire apartment house 1 can have an extremely high anti-seismic structure. In the living building structure 44 of FIG. 4, the structure other than the multi-story earthquake-resistant wall 49 is the same as that of the living building structure 44 of FIG. 3. .

【００２０】図５は、隣り合う前記第２の居住棟２２の
間に前記第１の連結棟３１を介在して連結した状態の第
１の実施例を示す。前記連結棟３の第１の実施例である
第１の連結棟３１は、住居棟に向いている対向する２つ
の側面が各第２の居住棟２２の壁面、特に逆梁構造を有
する前記梁材４６’を設けた第２の居住棟２２の壁面に
よって構成され、室外側と仕切る第１の側部５１が幅狭
で、対向する他の第２の側部５２が幅広となっている。
したがって、前記第１の連結棟３１は、第２の居住棟２
２の対向する壁面と、第１の側部５１及び第２の側部５
２とで囲まれる平面形状が梯形の縦筒状の構成で、第１
の側部５１及び第２の側部５２の長さをあらかじめ設計
時に設定することにより、隣り合う居住棟を自由に屈曲
する角度で連結することができ、構築される集合住宅全
体の平面形態を変化に富むように定めることができる。FIG. 5 shows a first embodiment in a state where the first connecting ridge 31 is connected between the adjacent second living ridges 22. The first connecting ridge 31 which is the first embodiment of the connecting ridge 3 has a structure in which two opposing side faces facing the dwelling ridge have the wall surfaces of the respective second dwelling ridges 22, particularly the inverted beams. The first side part 51 which is constituted by the wall surface of the second living ridge 22 provided with the member 46 'and is separated from the outdoor side is narrow, and the other opposing second side part 52 is wide.
Therefore, the first connecting building 31 is the second living building 2
2 opposing wall surfaces, a first side 51 and a second side 5
2 has a trapezoidal vertical cylindrical configuration.
By setting the lengths of the side portion 51 and the second side portion 52 in advance at the time of design, it is possible to connect adjacent residential buildings at an angle that can be freely bent, and to plan the overall form of the apartment complex to be constructed It can be set to be varied.

【００２１】そして、前記第１の側部５１と第２の側部
５２とは、ガラス、合成パネル、壁パネル、その他のパ
ネル材が嵌め付けられて室外側と遮断されているが、両
側部５１、５２の上下に梁材を架設して鉛直荷重を居住
棟の柱や梁に伝達して分散することもできる。また、第
１の連結棟３１の内部には、エレベーター、階段等の昇
降用設備５３を設けて上下の階層及び地上とを連絡する
とともに、上下方向にパイプシャフト５４を設けて電
線、電話線、その他の配線類、及び給排水、ガス用、空
調用等の配管類等の設備装置を集中的に収納するととも
に、配管設備や配線設備の機器類を収納設置する。The first side portion 51 and the second side portion 52 are fitted with glass, a synthetic panel, a wall panel, and other panel materials and are shielded from the outdoor side. It is also possible to disperse the vertical load by transmitting the vertical load to the pillars and beams of the living building by installing beams above and below 51 and 52. Further, inside the first connecting building 31, elevators 53 such as elevators and stairs are provided to communicate the upper and lower floors and the ground, and a pipe shaft 54 is provided vertically to provide electric wires, telephone wires, In addition to intensively storing other wiring and equipment such as plumbing for water supply / drainage, gas, air conditioning, etc., equipment for piping and wiring facilities will be stored and installed.

【００２２】したがって、パイプシャフト５４からの配
線、配管類を各階層ごとに横方向に分岐し、前記した居
住棟構造体４４の床下空間に通して第１の居住棟２１や
第２の居住棟２２内の設備機器に連続している。このた
め、居住棟の内部にはフラットスラブ４７にスラブ開口
部を設ける形で上下階に貫通してパイプシャフトを立設
する必要がない。また、居住棟の内部はフラットスラブ
４７を独立柱４１で支持するフラットスラブ構造体であ
るので、梁形が室内に露出していない。更に、居住棟の
地震力は外周部の耐震ラーメン構造体ですべて処理する
ので、独立柱４１の設置数を極力少なくするととができ
る。即ち、居住棟の内部はパイプシャフトが立設されて
いないし、上下階のスラブには梁形が露出していないフ
ラットな形状になっている。Therefore, the wiring and piping from the pipe shaft 54 are branched in the horizontal direction for each story, and are passed through the underfloor space of the living building structure 44 described above, so that the first living building 21 and the second living building are separated. 22. For this reason, there is no need to erected a pipe shaft through the upper and lower floors in the form of providing a slab opening in the flat slab 47 inside the living building. Further, since the interior of the residential building is a flat slab structure in which the flat slab 47 is supported by the independent columns 41, the beam shape is not exposed to the room. Further, since the seismic force of the residential building is completely processed by the seismic frame structure at the outer periphery, the number of the independent columns 41 can be reduced as much as possible. That is, the interior of the living building has no pipe shafts, and the slabs on the upper and lower floors have a flat shape with no beam shape exposed.

【００２３】そして、居住棟は居室、共用廊下、バルコ
ニー等の居住に必要な空間のみを配置したものであり、
昇降設備、上下方向の設備配管類は、連結棟に集中的に
収納している。したがって、居住棟は、台所、浴室、洗
面所等の水場関係室の配置を含めて、内装材、間仕切り
壁、戸境壁、外壁等の間取りや住戸配置を、居住棟構造
体４４と個別独立に自由に変更したり新たに設置するこ
とができる建築計画上の融通性を有する。即ち、居住棟
構造体４４の長い耐久期間内で、居住者のライフスタイ
ルの変化に合わせて、内部空間の間取り、内装材を適宜
自由に変更し、居住性の優れた室内空間を提供すること
ができる。[0023] The living building is provided with only the space necessary for living, such as a living room, a common corridor, and a balcony.
Elevating equipment and vertical equipment piping are housed intensively in the connected building. Therefore, in the living ridge, the layout of the interior materials, partition walls, doors, outer walls, etc. and the arrangement of the dwelling units, including the layout of the water-related rooms such as kitchens, bathrooms, washrooms, etc. It has the flexibility of an architectural plan that can be freely changed and newly installed independently. That is, within the long durability period of the living building structure 44, the layout of the internal space and the interior materials can be freely changed as needed in accordance with changes in the lifestyles of the occupants to provide an indoor space with excellent livability. Can be.

【００２４】そして、第１の連結棟３１は縦筒状の付属
棟であり、スラブに開口部を自由に穿孔したり、上下方
向に吹き抜き空間を形成することも容易である。連結棟
は、この吹き抜き空間内に前記昇降用設備５３、パイプ
シャフト５４等の設備装置の集中配置するコアとしての
機能を発揮することができるし、吹き抜き空間の周囲の
壁体を耐震壁とした連結棟構造体としている。The first connecting ridge 31 is a vertical cylindrical attached ridge, and it is easy to freely drill an opening in the slab or to form a blow-up space in the vertical direction. The connecting wing can exhibit a function as a core for centrally disposing the equipment such as the elevating equipment 53 and the pipe shaft 54 in the blow-off space. It is a connected building structure.

【００２５】そして、前記連結棟構造体は、地震力を負
担する耐震構造部材であるばかりでなく、床等の鉛直荷
重を支持する鉛直構造部材である。即ち、連結棟３１
は、居住棟２２、２２の間に連結スラブのみで床鉛直荷
重を支えるのではないから、水平力、鉛直荷重を支持し
得る独立した構造体となっている。したがって、連結棟
３１の平面形を不規則に変形させることができる自由度
を有する。例えば、台形状に形成した連結棟において、
屈曲させることによって、居住棟の平面形状を変形させ
ることなく、集合住宅全体の平面形状を自由に変化させ
ることができる。更に、隣接する居住棟の間に地震時に
生じる大きな相対的水平変位に追従できる。The connecting building structure is not only an earthquake-resistant structural member that bears seismic force, but also a vertical structural member that supports a vertical load such as a floor. That is, the connecting building 31
Is an independent structure capable of supporting a horizontal force and a vertical load because the connecting slab alone does not support the vertical load between the living buildings 22 and 22. Therefore, there is a degree of freedom that allows the planar shape of the connecting ridge 31 to be irregularly deformed. For example, in a trapezoidal connecting building,
By bending, it is possible to freely change the planar shape of the entire apartment house without deforming the planar shape of the residential building. In addition, large relative horizontal displacements that occur during an earthquake between adjacent residential buildings can be followed.

【００２６】また、連結棟構造体は、水平断面が環状に
なるので、きわめて強固な耐震構造体になり、連結棟自
体の地震力だけではなく、居住棟からの地震力を負担す
ることができる。そして、連結棟構造体の壁体は、鉄筋
コンクリート構造とすることが一般的であるが、これに
限定されるものではなく、鉄骨造り、鉄骨鉄筋コンクリ
ート構造としてもよい。更に、図示しないが、連結棟に
上下方向の柱を立設してもよい。Further, since the connecting ridge structure has an annular horizontal cross section, it becomes an extremely strong earthquake-resistant structure, and can bear not only the seismic force of the connecting ridge itself but also the seismic force from the residential building. . The wall of the connecting building structure is generally a reinforced concrete structure, but is not limited to this, and may be a steel frame or a steel reinforced concrete structure. Further, although not shown, a vertical pillar may be erected on the connecting building.

【００２７】また、連結棟構造体とともに、若しくは、
連結棟を設けないで、隣接する居住棟の間に連結梁を架
設し、床からの鉛直荷重を居住棟の柱、梁等に伝達して
もよい。この場合は、連結梁、スラブと居住棟との構造
体の接合部を、居住棟の間に地震時に生じる相対的水平
変位に追従できるような構造とする。In addition, together with the connecting building structure, or
Instead of providing a connecting ridge, a connecting beam may be erected between adjacent living wings to transmit a vertical load from the floor to columns, beams, etc. of the living wing. In this case, the joint between the connecting beam, the slab, and the structure of the living building is configured to be able to follow the relative horizontal displacement generated during the earthquake between the living buildings.

【００２８】更に、連結棟の吹き抜き空間内に、立体駐
車設備を内蔵してもよいし、一部の連結棟そのものを立
体駐車設備としてもよい。連結棟構造体は、密閉した吹
き抜き空間の周囲の耐震壁によって形成される耐震構造
体になる。したがって、立体駐車設備の使用時の車両走
行による騒音が、居住棟に伝達することがない。また、
昇降用設備５３やパイプシャフト５４の縦方向の壁部５
３’、５４’を居住棟や連結棟に対して独立した耐震性
の構造体にすることにより、居住棟と連結棟とは分離し
た耐震構造にすることができる。Furthermore, a multi-story parking facility may be built in the open space of the connecting building, or a part of the connecting building itself may be used as a multi-story parking facility. The connecting wing structure is an earthquake-resistant structure formed by the earthquake-resistant walls around the closed blow-off space. Therefore, the noise caused by running the vehicle when using the multi-story parking facility is not transmitted to the residential building. Also,
The vertical wall 5 of the lifting equipment 53 and the pipe shaft 54
By forming the 3 'and 54' as seismic resistant structures independent of the living building and the connecting building, the living building and the connecting building can be separated from each other.

【００２９】図６は、隣接する第２の居住棟２２の間に
前記第２の連結棟３２を介在させて連結した状態の第２
の実施例を示す。第２の連結棟３２は、前記第１の側部
５１が幅広で対向する他の第２の側部５２が幅狭となっ
ているだけで、その他の構成は第１の連結棟３１と変わ
らないので、同一構成部分に同一符号を付して詳細な説
明を省略する。上記実施例において、側部は第２の居住
棟２２の壁面によって構成されるが、対向する壁面を前
記連層耐震壁４９にすると、更に耐力、水平剛性に優れ
た環状水平断面形をなす筒状構造体となり、居住棟ばか
りでなく連結棟も耐震構造となり、特に地震時に水平力
を負担することができるし、床パネル等の鉛直荷重を支
持することもできる。図６において、その他の構成は前
記図５の実施例と同一であるから、同一構成部分に同一
符号を付して詳細な説明を省略する。FIG. 6 shows a state in which the second connecting ridge 32 is connected between the adjacent second living ridges 22 so as to be connected.
The following shows an example. The second connecting ridge 32 is different from the first connecting ridge 31 only in that the first side portion 51 is wide and the other opposing second side portion 52 is narrow. Therefore, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description is omitted. In the above embodiment, the side portion is constituted by the wall surface of the second living building 22. However, when the opposed wall surface is the multi-story earthquake-resistant wall 49, a tube having an annular horizontal cross-sectional shape with further excellent strength and horizontal rigidity is provided. It becomes a seismic structure, and not only the living building but also the connecting building has an earthquake-resistant structure, which can bear horizontal force especially during an earthquake and can support vertical loads such as floor panels. In FIG. 6, the other configuration is the same as that of the embodiment of FIG. 5, and the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

【００３０】本発明は、前記の通り隣り合う居住棟の間
に連結棟を介在することにより全体として列状に構成
し、前記連結棟が有する自由度と特有の機能とによって
居住棟を変化に富む列状に連続するようにしたことを特
徴とする。したがって、景観や日照を妨げない範囲内
で、敷地ａを最大限に利用した形状に対応する集合住宅
１を設置することができる。According to the present invention, as described above, a connecting ridge is interposed between adjacent living ridges to form a row as a whole, and the living ridge can be changed by the degree of freedom and specific functions of the connecting ridge. It is characterized by being arranged in a rich row. Therefore, it is possible to install the apartment house 1 corresponding to the shape that makes full use of the site a within a range that does not obstruct the landscape and the sunshine.

【００３１】例えば、図１では敷地ａが長くて不規則な
形状をしているので、構築する集合住宅１は、各居住棟
２１、２２及び連結棟３１、３２の組合せによって全体
形状が左右に緩く屈曲する蛇行状となっている。また、
図２では敷地ａがほぼＵ字状であるから、構築する集合
住宅１も日照や景観を損なわない範囲で敷地ａに対応す
るＵ字状であって、デッドスペースが発生しないで敷地
ａを最大限有効に利用することができる。したがって、
集合住宅１の全体形状は、敷地ａに対応させてどのよう
にでも予め設計段階で決定することができ、単純化され
た平面形の居住棟を、任意の角度を以て直列状に連結す
ることができ、連結棟が列車の連結器に相当するフレキ
シブルな機能をもたらせることができる。For example, in FIG. 1, since the site a is long and irregularly shaped, the apartment house 1 to be constructed has an overall shape of left and right depending on the combination of each of the residential buildings 21, 22 and the connecting buildings 31, 32. It has a meandering shape that bends gently. Also,
In FIG. 2, since the site a is almost U-shaped, the apartment house 1 to be constructed is also U-shaped corresponding to the site a within a range that does not impair the sunshine and the landscape, and the site a is maximized without generating a dead space. It can be used as effectively as possible. Therefore,
The overall shape of the apartment house 1 can be determined in advance in any way corresponding to the site a at the design stage, and a simplified planar living wing can be connected in series at an arbitrary angle. Thus, the connecting ridge can provide a flexible function equivalent to a train coupler.

【００３２】複数の居住棟の間に、連結棟を介在設置し
ているので、居住棟から連結棟の昇降設備に至る共用通
路の歩行距離が短くなり、歩行者によって居住棟へのプ
ライバシーが妨げられることが少ない。更に、昇降設備
は連結棟の室内に収納されているので、歩行者が風雨に
さらされることがない。また、避難上の安全性も良好で
ある。さらに、連結棟の奥行きを居住棟の奥行きよりも
小さくすることによって、連結棟の一側に凹入空間を設
け、建物の外観に陰影を付け体裁を高めることもでき
る。Since the connecting building is interposed between the plurality of living buildings, the walking distance of the common passage from the living building to the elevating facility of the connecting building is shortened, and pedestrians hinder privacy to the living building. Less likely to be done. Furthermore, since the lifting equipment is stored in the room of the connecting building, the pedestrian is not exposed to the weather. Evacuation safety is also good. Furthermore, by making the depth of the connecting building smaller than the depth of the living building, a recessed space can be provided on one side of the connecting building, and the appearance of the building can be shaded to enhance the appearance.

【００３３】以上本発明を図面に実施例に基づいて説明
したが、本発明は前記実施例に限定されるものではな
く、特許請求の範囲に記載の構成を変更しない限り、ど
のようにでも実施することができる。前記実施例では、
敷地の形状に合わせて集合住宅の平面形状を変化させて
いるが、この形態に限定されない。例えば、広い敷地内
に複数の集合住宅を配置する場合に、個々の住棟の平面
形状を変化させた住棟配置する場合にも適用し得る。ま
た、居住棟は、共用廊下、バルコニーを、外周部ラーメ
ン構造体の室内側に配設している場合について説明して
いるが、外周部ラーメン構造体の外側に共用廊下、バル
コニーを片持ちスラブで突設してもよい。Although the present invention has been described based on the embodiments with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and may be implemented in any manner unless the structure described in the claims is changed. can do. In the above embodiment,
Although the planar shape of the apartment house is changed according to the shape of the site, it is not limited to this mode. For example, the present invention can be applied to a case where a plurality of apartment houses are arranged in a large site, and a case where individual houses are arranged in different planar shapes. In addition, the living building describes a case where a common corridor and a balcony are arranged on the indoor side of the outer peripheral ramen structure, but the common corridor and the balcony are cantilevered outside the outer ramen structure. May be protruded.

【００３４】さらに、居住棟と連結棟との間であって、
例えば梁材の接続位置に伸縮性継ぎ手を設置すると、不
規則に屈曲した建築物全体が地震時に歪んだり捻じれた
り、若しくは地盤の不動沈下が起こらないようにするこ
とができる。また、居住棟は前記実施例のように四辺
形、円弧状の形状ばかりでなく、く字状、Ｌ字状等多種
の形状にすることができ、また連結棟は各実施例に示す
ように平面視において梯形ばかりでなく、長方形状、そ
の他の形状にすることもできる。Further, between the living building and the connecting building,
For example, when an elastic joint is installed at a connection position of a beam member, it is possible to prevent an irregularly bent building as a whole from being distorted, twisted, or immovably subsided during an earthquake. In addition, the living ridge can be formed not only in a quadrilateral and an arc shape as in the above-described embodiments, but also in various shapes such as a rectangular shape and an L-shape. In plan view, the shape may be not only a trapezoidal shape but also a rectangular shape or another shape.

【００３５】[0035]

【発明の効果】以上要するに、本発明は隣り合う居住棟
の間に連結棟を介在することにより全体として列状に構
成し、前記連結棟が有する自由度と特有の機能とによっ
て居住棟を変化に富む列状に連結するようにしたことを
特徴とする。したがって、連結棟によって居住棟を任意
の角度にでも連結することができるので、どのような形
状の敷地であっても予め設計段階で構築する集合住宅を
敷地の形状に対応させることができ、景観や日照を妨げ
ない範囲内において敷地を有効に利用することができ
る。In summary, according to the present invention, the connecting ridges are interposed between the adjacent living ridges to form a row as a whole, and the living ridges are changed according to the degree of freedom and the specific functions of the connecting ridges. Characterized in that they are connected in a row rich in Therefore, the residential building can be connected to the building at an arbitrary angle by the connecting building, so that even if the site has any shape, the apartment house to be built in the design stage in advance can correspond to the shape of the site. The site can be used effectively within a range that does not hinder the sunshine.

【００３６】そして連結棟は、単純化された平面形状の
居住棟を任意の角度で屈曲可能に連結することができる
し、内部に設ける配管、配線等の設備装置や昇降用設備
等を連結棟に設けることにより、居住棟は単純化された
平面形状であって、戸境壁や間仕切り等によって内部を
自由に区切ることができるばかりでなく、設備装置から
の配線や配管を連結棟から分岐して各階層に横方向に直
接配設することができ、居住棟での居住環境を著しく高
めることができる。また、例えば地震や大きな衝撃を受
けた場合等において、連結棟は隣り合う居住棟に個別に
発生する相対的水平変位に追従して対応することができ
るため、破損しないか若しくは破損したとしても程度が
著しく軽微となり、また仮に破損したとしても損傷がき
わめて少ないので簡単で短期間に補修作業をすることが
でき、実用的価値の高いものである。The connecting building can be connected to a living building having a simplified planar shape so that it can be bent at an arbitrary angle. The living building has a simplified planar shape, and the interior can be freely divided by door walls and partitions, etc., and the wiring and piping from the facilities and equipment are branched from the connecting building. Therefore, the living environment in the living building can be significantly improved. In addition, for example, in the event of an earthquake or a large impact, the connected building can respond to the relative horizontal displacement that occurs separately in the adjacent residential building. Is extremely small, and even if it is broken, the damage is extremely small, so that repair work can be performed easily and in a short period of time, and is of high practical value.

【００３７】そして連結棟は、上下方向の設備装置、昇
降用設備、立体駐車装置を収納する設備棟としての性格
を有する。前記設備装置等を集中的に配置し、保守管
理、取り替えが容易な構造とすることができるし、居住
棟は居室、共用廊下、バルコニー等の居住に必要な空間
を配置した、居住専用棟の性格を有する。しかも居住棟
の内部空間は、パイプシャフトが立設されていない、上
下階のスラブには梁形が露出していないフラットな形状
になっている。居住棟は、台所、浴室、洗面所等の水場
関係室の配置を含めて、内装材、間仕切り壁、戸境壁、
外壁等の間取り、住戸配置を、居住棟構造体と別個独立
に自由に変更することができる。即ち、居住者のライフ
スタイルの変化に合わせて、内部空間の間取り、住戸配
置を適宜自由に変更し、居住性の優れた室内空間を提供
することができる。即ち、連結棟に設備装置等を配置す
ることによって、居住棟の室内空間の融通性が最大限に
発揮される。これは、居住棟構造体の長い耐久期間内
で、耐久期間の短い、居住棟の内部空間の間取り、住戸
配置の自由な変更、連結棟の設備装置等の取り替えを可
能にしたものである。居住棟構造体、内部空間、連結棟
の設備装置等の耐久期間（ライフサイクル）の長短の不
都合を解消するものである。The connecting building has the characteristics of an equipment building for storing vertical equipment, elevator equipment, and multi-story parking equipment. The equipment and the like are centrally arranged, maintenance and management can be made easy to replace, and the living building is a living-only building in which spaces necessary for living such as living rooms, common corridors, balconies are arranged. Has personality. Moreover, the interior space of the living building has a flat shape with no pipe shafts and no beam shape exposed on the slabs on the upper and lower floors. Residential buildings include interior materials, partition walls, door walls, including water-related rooms such as kitchens, bathrooms, and washrooms.
It is possible to freely change the layout of the outer wall and the like and the arrangement of the dwelling units independently and independently of the dwelling building structure. That is, the layout of the internal space and the arrangement of the dwelling units can be freely changed as appropriate in accordance with the change in the lifestyle of the resident, and an indoor space with excellent livability can be provided. That is, by arranging the equipment and the like in the connecting building, the flexibility of the indoor space of the living building is maximized. This makes it possible to arrange the interior space of the living building with a short durability period, freely change the arrangement of the dwelling units, and replace equipment and the like of the connected building within the long durability period of the living building structure. An object of the present invention is to solve the inconvenience of the durability period (life cycle) of the living wing structure, the internal space, the equipment of the connecting wing, and the like.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図１】本発明の第１の実施例を示す集合住宅の概略平
面図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of an apartment house showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図２】本発明の第２の実施例を示す集合住宅の概略平
面図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of an apartment house showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図３】本発明の居住棟の居住棟構造体の第１の実施例
を示す概略斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing a first embodiment of a living building structure of a living building according to the present invention.

【図４】居住棟の第２の実施例の居住棟構造体を示す概
略斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing a residential building structure according to a second embodiment of the residential building.

【図５】住居棟と連結棟との第１の実施例を示す概略平
面図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view showing a first embodiment of a residential building and a connecting building.

【図６】住居棟と連結棟との第２の実施例を示す概略平
面図である。FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view showing a second embodiment of a residential building and a connecting building.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１ 集合住宅 ２ 居住棟 ３ 連結棟 ２１ 第１の居住棟 ２２ 第２の居住棟 ２３ 第３の居住棟 ３１ 第１の連結棟 ３２ 第２の連結棟 ４１ 独立柱 ４２ 共用廊下 ４３ バルコニー ４４ 居住棟構造体 ４５ 主柱 ４６、４６’ 梁材 ４７ フラットスラブ ４８ 中間柱 ４９ 連層耐震壁 ５１ 第１の側部 ５２ 第２の側部 ５３ 昇降用設備 ５４ パイプシャフト DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Apartment house 2 Living building 3 Connecting building 21 First living building 22 Second living building 23 Third living building 31 First connecting building 32 Second connecting building 41 Independent pillar 42 Common corridor 43 Balcony 44 Living building Structure 45 Main pillar 46, 46 'Beam 47 Flat slab 48 Intermediate pillar 49 Multi-layered earthquake-resistant wall 51 First side 52 Second side 53 Elevating equipment 54 Pipe shaft

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成１１年１０月１５日（１９９９．１０．
１５）[Submission date] October 15, 1999 (1999.10.
15)

【手続補正１】[Procedure amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】特許請求の範囲[Correction target item name] Claims

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]

【手続補正２】[Procedure amendment 2]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】０００７[Correction target item name] 0007

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【０００７】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は前記した従来か
らの欠点と要望とに鑑み提案されたもので、隣り合う居
住棟の間に連結棟を介在することにより全体として列状
に構成し、前記連結棟の室外側を仕切る第１の側部と第
２の側部との幅を設計時に異ならせるように設定するこ
とにより、前記連結棟の位置において隣り合う居住棟を
屈曲する角度で連結して全体として変化に富む列状に連
結するようにしたことを特徴とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been proposed in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks and demands of the related art, and is constructed in a row as a whole by interposing a connecting building between adjacent residential buildings. By setting the width of the first side portion and the second side portion that partition the outdoor side of the connecting ridge so as to be different at the time of design, at an angle at which the adjacent living ridge is bent at the position of the connecting ridge. It is characterized in that it is connected so as to be connected as a whole in a variety of rows.

【手続補正３】[Procedure amendment 3]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】０００８[Correction target item name] 0008

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【０００８】また本発明によれば、前記連結棟は、全体
として敷地の形状に対応する列状の形態であり、内部に
は昇降用設備及び上下方向の設備装置を有し、前記設備
装置の内部に設けた配線、配管類を各階層において左右
方向に導いて各居住棟の階層に連絡するようにし、一部
が立体駐車設備である構成の態様を含むものである。Further, according to the present invention, the connecting building has a row-like form corresponding to the shape of the site as a whole, and internally has equipment for elevating and lowering and equipment in a vertical direction. Wiring and piping provided inside are guided to the left and right in each floor so as to communicate with the floor of each residential building, and include a configuration in which a part is a multi-story parking facility.

【手続補正４】[Procedure amendment 4]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】０００９[Correction target item name] 0009

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【０００９】また本発明によれば、前記連結棟は、床な
どの鉛直荷重を支持するスラブ、梁、壁、柱などの構造
部材のいずれか１以上を備えた連結棟構造体を有し、そ
の全体の平面形を設計時に任意に設定することができる
付属棟であり、設計時に任意に床面開口部、吹き抜き空
間などを設けることができる構成の態様をも含むもので
ある。Further, according to the present invention, the connecting ridge has a connecting ridge structure provided with at least one of structural members such as a slab, a beam, a wall, and a column for supporting a vertical load such as a floor, It is an annex building whose entire planar shape can be arbitrarily set at the time of design, and includes an aspect of a configuration in which a floor opening, a blow-out space, and the like can be arbitrarily provided at the time of design.

【手続補正５】[Procedure amendment 5]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】００１０[Correction target item name] 0010

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【００１０】また本発明によれば、前記居住棟の構造体
は、ラーメン構造であって、フラットスラブを配設した
構成であり、連結棟に連結する壁面部の一部に連層耐震
壁を設けた構成の態様を含むものである。Further, according to the present invention, the structure of the living building has a ramen structure, in which a flat slab is provided, and a multi-story earthquake-resistant wall is provided on a part of a wall portion connected to the connecting building. It includes the aspect of the configuration provided.

【手続補正６】[Procedure amendment 6]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】００１３[Correction target item name] 0013

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【００１３】前記第１の連結棟３１は、平面において長
手方向（けた行方向）の一方の側部が幅狭で、他方の側
部が幅広の梯形状であり、第２の連結棟３２は前記第１
の連結棟３１とは逆に長手方向の一方の側部が幅広で、
他方の側部が幅狭の梯形状である。したがって、隣り合
う第１の居住棟２１と第２の居住棟２２との間、及び第
２の居住棟２２の間に第１の連結棟３１若しくは第２の
連結棟３２を介在して連続するように構築すると、図１
で示すように緩く屈曲する蛇行状の集合住宅１を構成す
ることができる。そして、前記一方の側部と他方の側部
との横幅をあらかじめ設計時に自由に設定することによ
り、隣り合う居住棟の屈曲する角度を定めることがで
き、蛇行状の形態に変化をもたらせることができる。The first connecting building 31 has a trapezoidal shape in which one side in the longitudinal direction (row direction) is narrow and the other side is wide in the plane. The first
Contrary to the connecting ridge 31, one side in the longitudinal direction is wide,
The other side has a narrow trapezoidal shape. Therefore, the first connecting ridge 31 or the second connecting ridge 32 is interposed between the adjacent first living ridge 21 and the second living ridge 22 and between the second living ridge 22. Figure 1
A meandering multi-family house 1 that is gently bent can be configured as shown by. Then, by freely setting the width of the one side portion and the other side portion in advance at the time of design, it is possible to determine the bending angle of the adjacent residential building, and to bring about a change in a meandering form. be able to.

【手続補正７】[Procedure amendment 7]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】００１７[Correction target item name] 0017

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【００１７】したがって、居住棟構造体４４は、各主柱
４５、上下の梁材４６及び各中間柱４８が補強枠状の構
成となって高い耐震構造となり、しかも、外周部や外壁
及び内部が大きく開放するので構造が単純化され、内部
に戸境壁や間仕切り等を設ける場合に固定位置や配置関
係においてほとんど制約を受けることがないため自由度
が大きい。Accordingly, the living building structure 44 has a high seismic structure with the main pillars 45, the upper and lower beam members 46, and the respective intermediate pillars 48 having a reinforcing frame-like structure, and the outer peripheral portion, the outer wall, and the inner portion. The structure is simplified because it is largely opened, and the degree of freedom is large because there is almost no restriction on the fixed position and the arrangement when a door wall or partition is provided inside.

【手続補正８】[Procedure amendment 8]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】００２０[Correction target item name] 0020

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【００２０】図５は、隣り合う前記第２の居住棟２２の
間に前記第１の連結棟３１を介在して連結した状態の第
１の実施例を示す。前記連結棟３の第１の実施例である
第１の連結棟３１は、住居棟に向いている対向する２つ
の側面が各第２の居住棟２２の壁面、特に逆梁構造を有
する前記梁材４６’を設けた第２の居住棟２２の壁面に
よって構成され、室外側を仕切る第１の側部５１が幅狭
で、対向する他の第２の側部５２が幅広となっている。
したがって、前記第１の連結棟３１は、第２の居住棟２
２の対向する壁面と、第１の側部５１及び第２の側部５
２とで囲まれる平面形状が梯形の縦筒状の構成で、第１
の側部５１及び第２の側部５２の横幅をあらかじめ設計
時に設定することにより、隣り合う居住棟の屈曲する角
度に自由度を設けて連結することができ、構築される集
合住宅全体の平面形態を変化に富むように定めることが
できる。FIG. 5 shows a first embodiment in a state where the first connecting ridge 31 is connected between the adjacent second living ridges 22. The first connecting ridge 31 which is the first embodiment of the connecting ridge 3 has a structure in which two opposing side faces facing the dwelling ridge have the wall surfaces of the respective second dwelling ridges 22, particularly the inverted beams. The first side part 51 which is constituted by the wall surface of the second living building 22 provided with the material 46 ′ and partitions the outdoor side is narrow, and the other opposing second side part 52 is wide.
Therefore, the first connecting ridge 31 is the second living ridge 2
2 opposing wall surfaces, a first side 51 and a second side 5
2 has a trapezoidal vertical cylindrical configuration.
By setting the lateral widths of the side 51 and the second side 52 in advance at the time of design, it is possible to provide a degree of freedom in the bending angle of the adjacent residential ridges and connect them, and the plane of the entire condominium to be constructed The form can be varied.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】 隣り合う居住棟の間に連結棟を介在する
ことにより全体として列状に構成し、前記連結棟が有す
る自由度と特有の機能とによって居住棟を変化に富む列
状に連結するようにしたことを特徴とする集合住宅。1. A connecting building is interposed between adjacent living buildings to form a row as a whole, and the connecting buildings are connected in a varied row by the degree of freedom and specific functions of the connecting building. Apartment house characterized by doing. 【請求項２】 前記連結棟が隣り合う居住棟の角度を設
計時に任意に、自由に設定することにより、全体として
敷地の形状に対応する列状の形態である請求項１に記載
の集合住宅。2. The multi-dwelling house according to claim 1, wherein the connecting building has a row form corresponding to the shape of the site as a whole by freely and freely setting an angle of an adjacent living building at the time of design. . 【請求項３】 前記連結棟の内部には昇降用設備及び上
下方向の設備装置を有し、前記設備装置の内部に設けた
配線、配管類を各階層において左右方向に導いて各居住
棟の階層に連絡するようにした請求項１又は２に記載の
集合住宅。3. The connecting building has equipment for elevating and lowering and equipment in the up and down direction, and the wiring and pipes provided inside the equipment are led in the horizontal direction in each story to make each living building The apartment house according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the apartment house is in contact with the floor. 【請求項４】 前記連結棟の一部が立体駐車設備である
請求項１乃至３のいずれか１項に記載の集合住宅。4. The apartment house according to claim 1, wherein a part of the connecting building is a multi-story parking facility.