JP2000145172A - Apartment house - Google Patents

Apartment house

Info

Publication number
JP2000145172A
JP2000145172A JP10321043A JP32104398A JP2000145172A JP 2000145172 A JP2000145172 A JP 2000145172A JP 10321043 A JP10321043 A JP 10321043A JP 32104398 A JP32104398 A JP 32104398A JP 2000145172 A JP2000145172 A JP 2000145172A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
dwelling
bridge
apartment house
dwelling unit
elevator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP10321043A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tadashi Hotta
正 堀田
Hiroshi Arai
博 荒井
Shigeru Akiyama
茂 秋山
Seiji Shindo
聖司 新藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shimizu Construction Co Ltd
Shimizu Corp
Original Assignee
Shimizu Construction Co Ltd
Shimizu Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shimizu Construction Co Ltd, Shimizu Corp filed Critical Shimizu Construction Co Ltd
Priority to JP10321043A priority Critical patent/JP2000145172A/en
Publication of JP2000145172A publication Critical patent/JP2000145172A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apartment house, in which daylighting and ventilation into a residence are carried out while ensuring the privacy of each dwelling unit and which can also correspond to a doubtful person by minimizing even the space of a common corridor. SOLUTION: In the apartment house 1, an open ceiling 3 is arranged into a residential building 2, and a bridge 7, to which one outdoor fire-escape stairs 5 connecting upper and lower floors and one elevator 6 are annexed, is arranged in the open ceiling 3. The apartment house is based on the formation and arrangement of a dwelling-unit group 4 prepared by joining the entrance sections 9 of four dwelling units oppositely faced to the open ceiling 3 to the bridge 7, and the habitable rooms of the dwelling units are faced to the open ceiling 3.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、集合住宅に関し、
特に、住戸のプライバシーを確保しつつ採光や通風を効
率的に確保できる集合住宅に関する。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an apartment house,
In particular, it relates to an apartment house that can efficiently secure lighting and ventilation while ensuring privacy of dwelling units.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来の一般的な外側片廊下形式の集合住
宅20では、図4に示めすように上下階と接続するエレ
ベーター21が共用廊下22の中央部分に配置され、同
様に上下階と接続する屋外避難階段23は共用廊下22
の両端部に設けられるのが普通であった。このために、
住戸24の中に外廊下に面した居室を作らざるを得なか
ったり、一カ所のエレベーターを複数の家族で使用せざ
るを得ない状況にあった。
2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional general single-sided single-floor apartment house 20, as shown in FIG. 4, an elevator 21 connected to the upper and lower floors is arranged at a central portion of a common corridor 22, and similarly, the upper and lower floors are connected. The outdoor evacuation stairs 23 to be connected is a common corridor 22
Was usually provided at both ends. For this,
In the dwelling unit 24, a living room facing the outside corridor had to be created, and a single elevator had to be used by a plurality of families.

【0003】即ち、このような集合住宅の各住戸24で
は、図5に示すように、間口を狭くして奥行きを深くす
る傾向になって住戸に凹凸が多くなり、共用廊下22に
面した居室25を配置せざるを得なくなる。さらに、住
戸当たりのバルコニー26が小さいものになっている。
このために、プライバシーを確保する必要から窓に面格
子27をはめたり、廊下側にアルコーブやバルコニー2
8を設置して所定の距離を形成するなどの処置を施すこ
とになって、結果的に自己日影が形成され、住居内への
採光やバルコニー側から外廊下側まで吹く抜ける通風が
確保し難い不便さを囲っていた。
[0003] That is, in each dwelling unit 24 of such an apartment house, as shown in FIG. 5, the frontage tends to be narrow and the depth tends to be deep, so that the dwelling unit has many irregularities, and the living room facing the common corridor 22. 25 must be arranged. Furthermore, the balcony 26 per dwelling unit is small.
For this reason, it is necessary to secure the privacy by securing a screen grid 27 on the window, or an alcove or balcony 2 on the corridor side.
As a result, self-shadow is formed, and it is possible to secure lighting for the house and ventilation that blows from the balcony side to the outside corridor side. Surrounded by difficult inconvenience.

【0004】又、一カ所に在るエレベーター21を複数
の家族で使用するために、廊下部分は当然長くなり、不
特定多数の人間が通ることになる。このため、廊下部分
の構築コストが増大し、廊下を行き交う人が複数になる
ことで不審者が混在していても気づき難くなってプライ
バシー上も問題である。さらに、多くの人が利用する片
廊下ではコミュニティの形成も困難で日常生活上に潤い
が欠ける点も問題であった。
[0004] Further, since a single elevator 21 is used by a plurality of families, the corridor is naturally long, and an unspecified number of people pass through. For this reason, the construction cost of the corridor portion increases, and it becomes difficult to notice even if suspicious persons coexist due to a plurality of people traveling in the corridor, which is also a privacy problem. Another problem is that it is difficult to form a community in a one-way corridor that is used by many people, and lacks moisture in daily life.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、上記の問題
点に鑑みてその改善を図ったものであり、各住戸のプラ
イバシーを確保しながら、住居内への採光と通風を可能
にし、共通廊下も最小限にして不審者に対する対応もで
きる集合住宅の提供を目的にしている。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and has been made to improve the present invention. The purpose is to provide apartments that can respond to suspicious individuals while minimizing corridors.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明による集合住宅
は、住棟内に吹き抜けを配置し、吹き抜けに上下階と接
続する1個の屋外避難階段と1個のエレベーターとを付
帯したブリッジを配置し、ブリッジに吹き抜けに面し
て相対する4住戸の玄関部分を接合して成る住戸グルー
プを形成し、そのグループを1ないし複数配置すること
を基本にしており、住戸の居室が吹き抜けに面している
ことを特徴として、各住戸のプライバシーの確保と住居
内への採光と通風を可能にし、隣人間の交流と不審者に
対する対応ができる作用、効果を発揮している。
According to the present invention, there is provided an apartment house in which a stairwell is arranged in a dwelling, and a bridge having one outdoor evacuation stair and one elevator connected to the upper and lower floors is arranged in the stairwell. and, the bridge forms a dwelling group formed by joining the entrance portion of the opposed 4 dwelling units facing the atrium, the surface of the group has the basic one to arranging multiple, room dwelling units within blow The feature is that it secures the privacy of each dwelling unit, enables lighting and ventilation in the dwelling unit, and has the effect and effect of interacting with neighbors and responding to suspicious individuals.

【0007】[0007]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明による集合住宅は、基本
に、住棟内に配置した吹き抜けに上下階と接続する1個
の屋外避難階段と1個のエレベーターとを付帯したブリ
ッジを配置し、ブリッジには吹き抜けに面して相対する
4住戸の玄関部分を接合して成る住戸グループを形成し
グループを1ないし複数配置しており、各住戸のプライ
バシーの確保と住居内への採光と通風を可能にして、隣
人間の交流と不審者に対する対応もできるものであり、
以下に図面に基づいて説明する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION A multi-family housing according to the present invention basically comprises a bridge with one outdoor evacuation staircase and one elevator connected to the upper and lower floors in a stairwell arranged in a dwelling building, On the bridge, one or more dwelling units are formed by joining the entrances of the four dwelling units facing each other facing the atrium, and one or more groups are arranged to ensure privacy of each dwelling unit and to allow lighting and ventilation inside the dwelling unit. It is possible to interact with neighbors and respond to suspicious people,
This will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0008】図1は、本発明による集合住宅の平面図で
ある。本発明による集合住宅1は、住棟2の中に吹き抜
け3を有しており、住棟2は1ないし複数の住戸グルー
プ4から構成されている。各住戸グループ4は、上下階
と接続する1個の屋外避難階段5と1個のエレベーター
6とを付帯したブリッジ7を吹き抜け3に配置して、吹
き抜け3に面して相対する4住戸8−1、8−2、8−
3、8−4の玄関部分9を最短の共用廊下でブリッジ7
に接合させて構成している。
FIG. 1 is a plan view of an apartment house according to the present invention. An apartment house 1 according to the present invention has a stairwell 3 in a dwelling 2, and the dwelling 2 is composed of one or more dwelling unit groups 4. In each dwelling unit group 4, a bridge 7 having one outdoor evacuation staircase 5 and one elevator 6 connected to the upper and lower floors is arranged in the atrium 3, and the four dwelling units 8- facing the atrium 3 are arranged. 1, 8-2, 8-
Bridge 7 at the entrance 9 of 3, 8-4 in the shortest common hallway
It is configured to be joined to.

【0009】以上の構成によって、各住戸グループで
は、1個のエレベーター6と1個の避難階段5を4住戸
のみで使用するために、居室の前を不特定多数の人間が
通ることがなく、プライバシーの確保が可能になってい
る。又、住戸に凹凸が形成されることがなく、広いバル
コニー10を確保することが出来るから、自己日影が防
止され、バルコニー10から吹き抜け3に貫通する通風
を形成できる。
With the above configuration, in each dwelling unit group, one elevator 6 and one evacuation staircase 5 are used by only four dwelling units, so that an unspecified number of people do not pass in front of the living room. Privacy can be ensured. In addition, since there is no unevenness in the dwelling unit and a large balcony 10 can be secured, self-shading can be prevented, and ventilation that penetrates from the balcony 10 to the atrium 3 can be formed.

【0010】図2は、本発明による集合住宅の側面図で
あり、部分的に図1イーイ矢視で示している。住棟2
は、1階内部に駐車場11、エントランス12等と連通
した吹き抜け3を有しており、吹き抜け3に設けられた
各ブリッジ7には1部断面で図示のように、地上階から
1個の屋外避難階段5が敷設されている。そして、各ブ
リッジ7には、屋外避難階段5の反対側に1個のエレベ
ーター6が敷設されている。各ブリッジに敷設する屋外
避難階段5とエレベーター6との設置位置は、図1図示
のように、吹き抜けの住棟端側13においてはエレベー
ター6が住棟2の外側位置14,14になるように設置
し、ブリッジ7及び屋外避難階段5が住棟外から見え難
いように目隠し機能を付加してブリッジ7におけるプラ
イバシーを確保している。
FIG. 2 is a side view of an apartment house according to the present invention, partially shown in FIG. Residential building 2
Has a stairwell 3 communicating with a parking lot 11, an entrance 12 and the like inside the first floor, and each bridge 7 provided in the stairwell 3 has one section from the ground floor as shown in a partial cross section. An outdoor evacuation staircase 5 is laid. Each bridge 7 is provided with one elevator 6 on the opposite side of the outdoor evacuation stairs 5. The installation positions of the outdoor evacuation stairs 5 and the elevator 6 to be laid on each bridge are such that the elevator 6 is located at the outside positions 14 and 14 of the living ridge 2 at the end of the dwelling ridge 13 as shown in FIG. When installed, the bridge 7 and the outdoor evacuation stairs 5 are provided with a blindfold function so that they are difficult to see from the outside of the house, thereby ensuring privacy in the bridge 7.

【0011】以上のように住棟内に吹き抜け3を設ける
ことで、住棟2には吹き抜け効果による上昇気流が発生
して、駐車場等から取り入れられた風がエントランス1
2を介して各住戸8に換気と通風を招来すると共に、自
然光がエントランスホール及び各住戸を照らすことか
ら、住棟に対する採光と通風は十分に確保することが出
来る。
By providing the atrium 3 in the house as described above, an updraft is generated in the house 2 by the effect of the atrium, and the wind taken in from the parking lot or the like is generated by the entrance 1.
Since ventilation and ventilation are invited to each dwelling unit 8 through the interior 2 and natural light illuminates the entrance hall and each dwelling unit, it is possible to sufficiently secure lighting and ventilation for the dwelling building.

【0012】図3は、住戸グループを拡大して示す平面
図である。各住戸グループ4は、上下階と接続する1個
の屋外避難階段5と1個のエレベーター6とを付帯した
ブリッジ7を吹き抜け3に配置して、吹き抜け3に面し
て相対する4住戸8−1、8−2、8−3、8−4の玄
関部分9をブリッジ7に接合させて構成している。各住
戸は、外側に広いバルコニー10を備えており、住戸内
部のプランにおいてもブリッジ7と離れて吹き抜け3に
面した居室15を配置することにより、バルコニー10
から吹き抜け3に通る通風路を確保出来ることから、居
室のプライバシーの確保と採光・通風の確保が成されて
いる。
FIG. 3 is an enlarged plan view showing a dwelling unit group. Each dwelling unit group 4 has a bridge 7 having one outdoor evacuation staircase 5 connected to the upper and lower floors and one elevator 6 attached to the atrium 3, and the four dwelling units 8- facing the atrium 3 are arranged. The entrance portions 9 of 1, 8-2, 8-3 and 8-4 are joined to the bridge 7. Each dwelling unit is provided with a large balcony 10 on the outside. In the plan inside the dwelling unit, the living room 15 facing the atrium 3 apart from the bridge 7 is arranged.
Since the ventilation path that passes through the atrium 3 can be ensured, the privacy of the living room and the lighting and ventilation are ensured.

【0013】以上の構成によって、各住戸グループで
は、1個のエレベーター6と1個の避難階段5を4住戸
のみで使用するために、居室の前を不特定多数の人間が
通ることがなく、プライバシーの確保が可能になってい
る。又、住戸に凹凸が形成されることがなく、広いバル
コニー10を確保することが出来るから、自己日影が防
止され、バルコニー10から吹き抜け3に貫通する通風
を確立できる。さらに、ブリッジから玄関部分で構成さ
えれる広場は4家族で構成する少人数のコミュニケーシ
ョンの場を提供するもので、生活環境の形成に有効に利
用できる。
With the above configuration, in each dwelling unit group, one elevator 6 and one evacuation staircase 5 are used by only four dwelling units, so that an unspecified number of people do not pass in front of the living room. Privacy can be ensured. Moreover, since a large balcony 10 can be secured without forming irregularities in the dwelling unit, self-shading can be prevented, and ventilation that penetrates from the balcony 10 to the atrium 3 can be established. In addition, the open space composed of the bridge and the entrance provides a place for communication with a small group of four families, and can be effectively used to create a living environment.

【0014】以上、本発明を実施の形態に基づいて詳細
に説明してきたが、本発明による集合住宅は、住棟内に
配置した吹き抜けに上下階と接続する1個の屋外避難階
段と1個のエレベーターとを付帯したブリッジを配置
し、ブリッジには吹き抜けに面して相対する4住戸の玄
関部分を接合して成る住戸グループを形成し、そのグル
ープを1ないし複数配置することを特徴としており、各
住戸のプライバシーの確保と住居内への採光と通風を可
能にして、隣人間の交流と不審者に対しても対応できる
ものであるから、本発明は上記実施の形態に何ら限定さ
れるものでなく、本発明の上記の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲
において種々の変更が可能であることは当然である。
As described above, the present invention has been described in detail based on the embodiments. However, an apartment house according to the present invention has one outdoor evacuation staircase and one outdoor staircase connected to upper and lower floors in a stairwell arranged in a residential building. And a bridge with an elevator and a dwelling unit group formed by joining the entrances of four dwelling units facing each other facing the atrium and forming one or more dwelling units. The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, since it is possible to ensure privacy of each dwelling unit, enable lighting and ventilation in the dwelling unit, and to cope with the interaction between neighbors and suspicious persons. Of course, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

【0015】[0015]

【発明の効果】本発明による集合住宅は、住棟内に吹き
抜けを配置し、吹き抜けに上下階と接続する1個の屋外
避難階段と1個のエレベーターとを付帯したブリッジを
配置し、ブリッジには吹き抜けに面して相対する4住戸
の玄関部分を接合して成る住戸グループを形成し、その
グループを1ないし複数配置することを基本にしてお
り、住戸の居室が吹き抜けに面していることを特徴とし
ているものであるから、以下の効果を発揮している。 住戸のプライバシーが確保できる。 広いバルコニーを確保することができる。 自己日影が防止され、充分な採光ができる。 バルコニーから吹き抜けに貫通する通風を確立でき
る。 少人数のコミュニケーションの場を提供できる。
The apartment house according to the present invention has a stairwell in a dwelling ridge, and a bridge with one outdoor evacuation staircase and one elevator connected to the upper and lower floors in the stairwell. Is based on forming a dwelling unit group consisting of four entrances facing each other facing the stairwell, and arranging one or more dwelling units, with the dwelling unit facing the stairwell Therefore, the following effects are exhibited. The privacy of dwelling units can be secured. A large balcony can be secured. Self- shading is prevented and sufficient lighting can be obtained. Ventilation that penetrates the atrium from the balcony can be established. We can provide a place for small number of people to communicate.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明による集合住宅の平面図FIG. 1 is a plan view of an apartment house according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明による集合住宅の側面図FIG. 2 is a side view of an apartment house according to the present invention.

【図3】本発明による住戸グループの平面図FIG. 3 is a plan view of a dwelling unit group according to the present invention.

【図4】従来の外側片廊下形式集合住宅の平面図FIG. 4 is a plan view of a conventional one-sided corridor-type apartment house.

【図5】従来住戸の平面図FIG. 5 is a plan view of a conventional dwelling unit.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 集合住宅 2 住棟 3 吹き抜け 4 住戸グループ 5 屋外避難階段 6 エレベーター 7 ブリッジ 8−1〜8−4 住戸 9 玄関部分 10 バルコニー 11 駐車場 12 エントランス 13 住棟端側 14 住棟の外側位置 15 居室 20 外側片廊下形式集合住宅 21 エレベーター 22 共用廊下 23 屋外避難階段 24 住戸 25 居室 26 バルコニー 27 面格子 28 アルコーブ、バルコニー DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Apartment house 2 Residential building 3 Atrium 4 Dwelling unit group 5 Outdoor evacuation stairs 6 Elevator 7 Bridge 8-1 to 8-4 Dwelling unit 9 Entrance part 10 Balcony 11 Parking lot 12 Entrance 13 Residential building end side 14 Outer position of residential building 15 Living room Reference Signs List 20 outer corridor type apartment house 21 elevator 22 common corridor 23 outdoor evacuation stairs 24 dwelling unit 25 living room 26 balcony 27 grid grid 28 alcove, balcony

フロントページの続き (72)発明者 秋山 茂 東京都港区芝浦一丁目2番3号 清水建設 株式会社内 (72)発明者 新藤 聖司 東京都港区芝浦一丁目2番3号 清水建設 株式会社内Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Shigeru Akiyama 1-3-2 Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo Shimizu Corporation (72) Inventor Seiji Shinto 1-2-3 Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo Shimizu Corporation

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 住棟内に吹き抜けを配置した集合住宅で
あって、該吹き抜けに上下階と接続する1個の屋外避難
階段と1個のエレベーターとを付帯したブリッジを配置
し、該ブリッジに該吹き抜けに面して相対する4住戸の
玄関部分を接合して成る住戸グループを形成し該住居グ
ループを1ないし複数配置することを特徴とする集合住
宅。
1. A multi-dwelling house in which a stairwell is arranged in a residential building, wherein a bridge with one outdoor evacuation staircase and one elevator connected to the upper and lower floors is arranged in the stairwell, and the bridge is attached to the bridge. A multi-family dwelling, wherein a dwelling unit group is formed by joining the entrance portions of four dwelling units facing the atrium, and one or more dwelling groups are arranged.
【請求項2】 住戸の居室が吹き抜けに面していること
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の集合住宅。
2. The apartment house according to claim 1, wherein the living room of the dwelling unit faces a stairwell.
JP10321043A 1998-11-11 1998-11-11 Apartment house Pending JP2000145172A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10321043A JP2000145172A (en) 1998-11-11 1998-11-11 Apartment house

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10321043A JP2000145172A (en) 1998-11-11 1998-11-11 Apartment house

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000145172A true JP2000145172A (en) 2000-05-26

Family

ID=18128173

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10321043A Pending JP2000145172A (en) 1998-11-11 1998-11-11 Apartment house

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2000145172A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005113071A1 (en) * 2004-05-22 2005-12-01 Mohamed Samir Ahmed Atta The emergency rescue bridge “erb”
CN109138502A (en) * 2018-09-10 2019-01-04 费嘉琳 The unidirectional parallel-moving type stair of terraced two house types in residential quarters one

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005113071A1 (en) * 2004-05-22 2005-12-01 Mohamed Samir Ahmed Atta The emergency rescue bridge “erb”
CN109138502A (en) * 2018-09-10 2019-01-04 费嘉琳 The unidirectional parallel-moving type stair of terraced two house types in residential quarters one

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