JP2000128435A - Winder and winding method for synthetic fiber - Google Patents
Winder and winding method for synthetic fiberInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000128435A JP2000128435A JP10302795A JP30279598A JP2000128435A JP 2000128435 A JP2000128435 A JP 2000128435A JP 10302795 A JP10302795 A JP 10302795A JP 30279598 A JP30279598 A JP 30279598A JP 2000128435 A JP2000128435 A JP 2000128435A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- spindle
- synthetic fiber
- turret
- package
- winding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Replacing, Conveying, And Pick-Finding For Filamentary Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、連続的に供給され
る糸条を一対のスピンドルで交互に巻き取るターレット
切替式合成繊維巻取装置および巻取方法に関するもので
ある。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a turret switching type synthetic fiber winding device and a winding method for alternately winding continuously supplied yarns with a pair of spindles.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来のターレット切替式合成繊維巻取装
置において、仕切部材は、満管ボビンから新しい空ボビ
ンに糸条の切替が完了した後に、満管ボビンの回転を停
止せしめた時に、該満管ボビンの糸端が巻き始めたパッ
ケージに接触、巻き込まれることを防ぐ。また、切替時
の走糸のガイドのため必要である。しかし、この仕切部
材はスピンドル軸間中央に設置されているため、必然的
にパッケージの巻径はスピンドル軸間距離の1/2以下
に限定される。2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional turret switching type synthetic fiber take-up device, a partition member stops rotating when a full bobbin stops rotating after a yarn is completely switched from a full bobbin to a new empty bobbin. Prevents the yarn end of the full bobbin from contacting and getting caught in the package that has started to wind. It is also necessary to guide the running yarn at the time of switching. However, since this partition member is installed at the center between the spindle shafts, the winding diameter of the package is necessarily limited to 1 / or less of the distance between the spindle shafts.
【0003】また、このようなターレット切替式合成繊
維巻取装置において、例えば、特開昭60−61470
号公報に開示されるように、ターレットの回動により巻
取位置の満管パッケージが待機位置側に停止した際、端
糸やフライ糸が巻取り位置で巻き取りを開始した空ボビ
ンに巻き込まれないようにするため、2本のスピンドル
の間に仕切機構を備えるようにした巻取装置が提案され
ている。この仕切機構における仕切板は、巻取位置のス
ピンドルで巻き上げられているパッケージの成長に支障
にならないように、移動手段により2本のスピンドル軸
間を往復移動可能に設けられ、糸条の巻取り中は待機位
置側のスピンドルの近傍に移動して停止するようになっ
ている。In such a turret switching type synthetic fiber winding apparatus, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-61470 is disclosed.
As disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication, when the full package at the winding position stops at the standby position due to the rotation of the turret, the end yarn and the fly yarn are wound around the empty bobbin that has started winding at the winding position. To prevent this, a winding device having a partition mechanism between two spindles has been proposed. The partition plate in this partition mechanism is provided so as to be able to reciprocate between two spindle shafts by a moving means so as not to hinder the growth of the package wound up by the spindle at the winding position. In the middle, it moves near the spindle on the standby position side and stops.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、これらの仕切
機構を従来の巻取装置に適用する場合、設備的に大きな
変更が必要であり、仕切部材の厚み分だけパッケージの
大径化が不可能になるという問題があった。However, when these partitioning mechanisms are applied to a conventional winding device, a large change in equipment is required, and it is impossible to increase the diameter of the package by the thickness of the partitioning member. There was a problem of becoming.
【0005】本発明は、ターレット切替式合成繊維巻取
装置において、従来の端糸やフライの侵入防止機能を損
なうことなく、巻取装置のコンパクト性を保持しつつ、
パッケージの巻径を一層大きくとれるとともに、仕切部
材の切替後の移動を容易にする合成繊維の巻取装置を提
供せんとするものである。[0005] The present invention provides a turret switching type synthetic fiber winding device, while maintaining the compactness of the winding device without impairing the conventional function of preventing end yarns and fly from entering.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a synthetic fiber winding device that can increase the winding diameter of a package and facilitate movement of a partition member after switching.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
本発明の合成繊維巻取装置は次の構成を有する。すなわ
ち、2本のスピンドル軸と該スピンドル軸間を仕切る仕
切部材を有するターレット切替式合成繊維用巻取装置に
おいて、該仕切部材が曲面形状の仕切板であり、該仕切
板が待機スピンドル軸側に凸面を形成するよう湾曲反転
可能であることを特徴とする合成繊維の巻取装置であ
る。Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above problems, the synthetic fiber winding device of the present invention has the following configuration. That is, in a turret switching type synthetic fiber take-up device having two spindle shafts and a partition member for partitioning between the spindle shafts, the partition member is a curved partition plate, and the partition plate is located on the standby spindle shaft side. A winding device for a synthetic fiber, which is capable of reversing a curve so as to form a convex surface.
【0007】また、本発明の合成繊維巻取装置は次の構
成を有する。すなわち、上記記載の合成繊維の巻取装置
を用いて合成繊維を巻取るに際し、合成繊維パッケージ
の自動切替の一連の工程中、ターレットの回転、フルパ
ッケージまたは切替完了パッケージの抜き取りおよびタ
ーレット用待機紙管の装着のいずれかの工程に連動して
仕切板を待機スピンドル軸側に凸面を形成するよう湾曲
反転させることを特徴とする合成繊維の巻取方法であ
る。[0007] The synthetic fiber winding device of the present invention has the following configuration. That is, in winding the synthetic fiber using the above-described synthetic fiber winding device, during a series of steps of automatic switching of the synthetic fiber package, rotation of the turret, removal of the full package or switching completed package, and standby paper tube for the turret. The synthetic fiber winding method is characterized in that the partition plate is curved and inverted so as to form a convex surface on the standby spindle shaft side in conjunction with any one of the steps of mounting.
【0008】[0008]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面を参照して本発明の実
施態様を説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【0009】図1は本発明の合成繊維巻取装置の構成の
一実施例を示す概略正面図である。図1において、合成
繊維巻取装置のターレット2は機台1の前面に水平方向
の軸を介して回転自在に設置されている。ターレット2
には、その回転中心を挟んで2本のスピンドル3,4が
180度の間隔に回転自在に水平方向に延長するように
突設されている。この2本のスピンドル3,4には各々
ボビンが装着され、一方のスピンドル4は空ボビン6を
装着して斜め上の待機位置に位置し、また他方のスピン
ドル3はボビン5を装着して斜め下方の巻取位置に位置
している。巻取位置のスピンドル3は、そのボビン5に
図示しない紡糸機から連続供給される糸条Yをトラバー
ス機構8およびローラーベイル9を介して巻取り、パッ
ケージ13を形成するようにしている。FIG. 1 is a schematic front view showing one embodiment of the configuration of the synthetic fiber winding device of the present invention. In FIG. 1, a turret 2 of a synthetic fiber winding device is rotatably mounted on a front surface of a machine base 1 via a horizontal shaft. Turret 2
, Two spindles 3 and 4 are provided so as to extend in the horizontal direction so as to be rotatable at an interval of 180 degrees with the center of rotation therebetween. Each of the two spindles 3 and 4 is provided with a bobbin. One spindle 4 is mounted at an obliquely upper standby position with an empty bobbin 6 mounted thereon, and the other spindle 3 is mounted at an oblique upper position with a bobbin 5 mounted thereon. It is located at the lower winding position. The spindle 3 at the winding position winds the yarn Y continuously supplied to the bobbin 5 from a spinning machine (not shown) via a traverse mechanism 8 and a roller bail 9 to form a package 13.
【0010】さらに、ターレット2上には、上記スピン
ドル3,4の間にある仕切板7を支持するブラケット1
1がスピンドル3,4間の軸線の中間点から垂直な位置
で設置されていて、そのブラケット11の間に仕切板7
が蝶番15によって固定支持されている。Further, on the turret 2, a bracket 1 supporting a partition plate 7 between the spindles 3 and 4 is provided.
1 is installed at a position perpendicular to the midpoint of the axis between the spindles 3 and 4, and the partition plate 7 is
Are fixedly supported by hinges 15.
【0011】蝶番15の16の部位がブラケット11と
の固定部位、17の部位が仕切板7との固定部位であ
る。仕切板7は板材から構成されるが、材質や厚さとし
ては特に限定されるものではなく、繰り返してが容易に
できるものであればよい。また、寸法は少なくともパッ
ケージを覆うサイズであればよい。 この実施態様にお
いては、仕切板7のアーム12を、機台1に設置したエ
アーシリンダー14のロッド10が押すことにより蝶番
15を支点にして仕切板7が湾曲反転するようになって
いる。The 16 parts of the hinge 15 are fixing parts to the bracket 11, and the 17 parts are fixing parts to the partition plate 7. Although the partition plate 7 is made of a plate material, the material and thickness are not particularly limited as long as the partition plate 7 can be easily repeated. In addition, the dimension may be at least a size that covers the package. In this embodiment, the arm 12 of the partition plate 7 is pushed by the rod 10 of the air cylinder 14 installed in the machine base 1 so that the partition plate 7 is curved and inverted about the hinge 15.
【0012】上述した合成繊維巻取装置において、満巻
ボビンから空ボビンへの糸条切替操作は次のとおりであ
る。まず予め設定された量の糸条Yがボビン5に巻取ら
れてパッケージ13が形成されると、制御装置からの糸
条切替動作開始信号に基づいて、待機位置側のスピンド
ル4が回転を開始する。次いで、糸切替機構が作動し
て、糸条Yがトラバース装置8のトラバース域から外さ
れ、ボビン側部の糸把持機構位置に対応する位置まで移
動させられると、ターレット2が回転を始める。ターレ
ット2が回転を続けることにより、ローラーベイル9と
パッケージ13との間を走行する糸条が仕切板7を支持
する両端ブラケット11の端縁に設けられた糸道規制ガ
イドによりパッケージ幅内に規制される。次いでターレ
ット2が規定位置まで回転して停止すると、糸掛け手段
が作動して、糸条Yを空ボビン6の糸把持位置まで移動
する。糸条Yが糸把持位置に把持されると、ボビン6に
対しての糸条Yの巻取りが開始される。上記のようにボ
ビン6に糸条Yの巻取りが開始した後、待機位置側のス
ピンドル3が回転を停止し満巻パッケージ13が取り出
された後、機台1に設置されたエアーシリンダー14の
ロッド10が仕切板7のアーム12を押すことにより仕
切板7が湾曲反転して、待機位置のスピンドル側に凸面
を形成する。In the above-described synthetic fiber winding device, the operation of switching the yarn from the full bobbin to the empty bobbin is as follows. First, when a predetermined amount of the yarn Y is wound around the bobbin 5 to form the package 13, the spindle 4 at the standby position starts rotating based on the yarn switching operation start signal from the control device. I do. Next, when the yarn switching mechanism is operated and the yarn Y is removed from the traverse area of the traverse device 8 and moved to a position corresponding to the position of the yarn gripping mechanism on the bobbin side, the turret 2 starts rotating. As the turret 2 continues to rotate, the yarn running between the roller bail 9 and the package 13 is regulated within the package width by a yarn path regulating guide provided at the end edge of the both-end bracket 11 supporting the partition plate 7. Is done. Next, when the turret 2 is rotated to the specified position and stopped, the yarn hooking means is operated to move the yarn Y to the yarn gripping position of the empty bobbin 6. When the yarn Y is gripped at the yarn gripping position, winding of the yarn Y around the bobbin 6 is started. After the winding of the yarn Y on the bobbin 6 is started as described above, the spindle 3 on the standby position side stops rotating and the full package 13 is taken out. When the rod 10 pushes the arm 12 of the partition plate 7, the partition plate 7 bends and turns to form a convex surface on the spindle side at the standby position.
【0013】本発明に用いる仕切板の反転作動は、上記
の実施態様ではエアーシリンダーで行ったが、このほ
か、油圧やカム機構でも反転作動ができれば適用可能で
ある。The reversing operation of the partition plate used in the present invention is performed by an air cylinder in the above embodiment, but the present invention is also applicable if the reversing operation can be performed by a hydraulic pressure or a cam mechanism.
【0014】上述の動作を満巻毎に繰り返すことによっ
て、糸条Yを連続して巻取ることができる。また、上述
した仕切板の湾曲反転は、満巻によるターレット切替の
度に行わなければならないので、満巻パッケージ抜き取
り後の空ボビン装着操作に連動する制御機構により糸条
を巻取るのが好ましい。By repeating the above operation for each full winding, the yarn Y can be continuously wound. In addition, since the above-described reversal of the partition plate must be performed every time the turret is switched by full winding, it is preferable to wind the yarn by a control mechanism that is linked to the empty bobbin mounting operation after the full package is removed.
【0015】[0015]
【発明の効果】本発明の合成繊維巻取装置は、従来のス
ピンドル軸間中央に仕切部材が設置されているタイプの
合成繊維巻取装置の有する、満巻パッケージの糸端が巻
取り中のパッケージに巻き込まれるのを防ぐ糸端巻き込
み防止機能を損なうことなく、仕切部材を板状とし、待
機スピンドル側に凸面を形成するように湾曲反転可能と
することで、巻取りパッケージを大径化することが可能
となる。また装置機構が簡易であるため作製が簡単であ
り、従来の巻取り装置からの変更も簡単に実施でき、巻
取り装置全体の構成をコンパクトにすることができる。According to the synthetic fiber winding device of the present invention, the yarn end of the full package of the conventional synthetic fiber winding device in which a partition member is installed at the center between the spindle shafts is being wound. The diameter of the winding package can be increased by making the partition member plate-shaped and capable of bending and reversing so as to form a convex surface on the standby spindle side without impairing the yarn end winding prevention function for preventing the yarn from being caught in the package. It becomes possible. Further, since the device mechanism is simple, the manufacturing is simple, changes from the conventional winding device can be easily performed, and the configuration of the entire winding device can be made compact.
【図1】本発明の合成繊維巻取装置の一例を示す概略正
面図。FIG. 1 is a schematic front view showing an example of a synthetic fiber winding device of the present invention.
【図2】図1の巻取装置の要部の斜視図。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a main part of the winding device of FIG. 1;
【図3】図1の巻取装置に用いる仕切板の支持部と反転
機構を示す概略図。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a support portion and a reversing mechanism of a partition plate used in the winding device of FIG. 1;
【図4】本発明の巻取装置を用いて繊維糸条を巻取るに
際し、ターレット後の仕切板の状態を示す概略図。FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a state of a partition plate after a turret when winding a fiber yarn using the winding device of the present invention.
1:機台 2,ターレット 3,4:スピンドル 5,6:ボビン 7:仕切板 8:トラバース機構 9:ローラーベイル 10,10’:ロッド 11:ブラケット 12,12’:アーム 13,13’:パッケージ 14:エアーシリンダー 15:蝶番 16:蝶番のブラケットとの固定部位 17,17’:蝶番の仕切板との固定部位 1: Machine stand 2, Turret 3, 4: Spindle 5, 6: Bobbin 7: Partition plate 8: Traverse mechanism 9: Roller bail 10, 10 ': Rod 11: Bracket 12, 12': Arm 13, 13 ': Package 14: Air cylinder 15: Hinge 16: Hinge bracket fixing part 17, 17 ': Hinge partition plate fixing part
Claims (2)
仕切る仕切部材を有するターレット切替式合成繊維用巻
取装置において、該仕切部材が曲面形状の仕切板であ
り、該仕切板が待機スピンドル軸側に凸面を形成するよ
う湾曲反転可能であることを特徴とする合成繊維の巻取
装置。1. A turret switching type synthetic fiber take-up device having two spindle shafts and a partition member for partitioning between the spindle shafts, wherein the partition member is a curved partition plate, and the partition plate is a standby spindle. A winding device for synthetic fibers, wherein the winding device is capable of reversing a curve so as to form a convex surface on the shaft side.
て合成繊維を巻取るに際し、合成繊維パッケージの自動
切替の一連の工程中、ターレットの回転、フルパッケー
ジまたは切替完了パッケージの抜き取りおよびターレッ
ト用待機紙管の装着のいずれかの工程に連動して仕切板
を待機スピンドル軸側に凸面を形成するよう湾曲反転さ
せることを特徴とする合成繊維の巻取方法。2. When winding a synthetic fiber using the synthetic fiber winding device according to claim 1, during a series of steps of automatic switching of the synthetic fiber package, rotation of a turret, extraction of a full package or a completed switching package, and A method for winding a synthetic fiber, wherein the partition plate is curved and inverted so as to form a convex surface on the standby spindle shaft side in conjunction with any one of the steps of mounting the turret standby paper tube.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP30279598A JP3680589B2 (en) | 1998-10-23 | 1998-10-23 | Synthetic fiber winding device and winding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP30279598A JP3680589B2 (en) | 1998-10-23 | 1998-10-23 | Synthetic fiber winding device and winding method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000128435A true JP2000128435A (en) | 2000-05-09 |
JP3680589B2 JP3680589B2 (en) | 2005-08-10 |
Family
ID=17913216
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP30279598A Expired - Fee Related JP3680589B2 (en) | 1998-10-23 | 1998-10-23 | Synthetic fiber winding device and winding method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3680589B2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014015314A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2014-01-30 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | Thread take-up device |
WO2016142222A1 (en) * | 2015-03-07 | 2016-09-15 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Winding machine |
JP2020090394A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2020-06-11 | エーリコン テクスティル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング ウント コンパニー コマンディートゲゼルシャフトOerlikon Textile GmbH & Co. KG | Winder |
CN115991569A (en) * | 2023-03-24 | 2023-04-21 | 杭州天启机械有限公司 | Energy-saving efficient multi-machine-head large-package wire drawing machine and control method thereof |
-
1998
- 1998-10-23 JP JP30279598A patent/JP3680589B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014015314A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2014-01-30 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | Thread take-up device |
WO2016142222A1 (en) * | 2015-03-07 | 2016-09-15 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Winding machine |
JP2020090394A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2020-06-11 | エーリコン テクスティル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング ウント コンパニー コマンディートゲゼルシャフトOerlikon Textile GmbH & Co. KG | Winder |
CN111285179A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2020-06-16 | 欧瑞康纺织有限及两合公司 | Winding machine |
CN111285179B (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2023-01-24 | 欧瑞康纺织有限及两合公司 | Winding machine |
JP7452991B2 (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2024-03-19 | エーリコン テクスティル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング ウント コンパニー コマンディートゲゼルシャフト | winding machine |
CN115991569A (en) * | 2023-03-24 | 2023-04-21 | 杭州天启机械有限公司 | Energy-saving efficient multi-machine-head large-package wire drawing machine and control method thereof |
CN115991569B (en) * | 2023-03-24 | 2023-07-07 | 杭州天启机械有限公司 | Energy-saving efficient multi-machine-head large-package wire drawing machine and control method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3680589B2 (en) | 2005-08-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP3288377B2 (en) | Winding machine | |
KR100539034B1 (en) | Winder for synthetic filaments | |
JP3225910B2 (en) | Winding method in spinning winder | |
JPH10167577A (en) | Rewinding unit of textile machinery for manufacturing cross winding package | |
JPH0812191A (en) | Turret type winder | |
EP0927695B1 (en) | Elastic yarn take-up winder and package | |
JP2000128435A (en) | Winder and winding method for synthetic fiber | |
JP4074545B2 (en) | Yarn guide device for revolving type automatic winder | |
JPH0219067B2 (en) | ||
EP0985621B1 (en) | Yarn threading methods for a take-up winder | |
JP3284806B2 (en) | Bobbin position control method for winder | |
JP4590156B2 (en) | Elastic fiber winder | |
JP3807468B2 (en) | Winding method and spinning winder in a spinning winder | |
JPH077336Y2 (en) | Spooling device for roving guide of spinning machine | |
JP4024377B2 (en) | Yarn switching winder and winding method | |
JPH11193182A (en) | Control device for spinning winding machine for elastic yarn and method of putting elastic yarn on spinning winding machine | |
JP2678417B2 (en) | Multi-thread winding machine | |
JP2000185872A (en) | Control method for thread line winder | |
JPH032789B2 (en) | ||
JP2003034467A (en) | Winder and winding method for synthetic fiber | |
JP2023143807A (en) | Yarn winding machine | |
JP3257309B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for switching yarns in winder | |
JP2563121Y2 (en) | Spinning winder | |
JPH10273268A (en) | Thread switching method for turret type thread winder | |
JPH1036008A (en) | Turret type spinning winder |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20040609 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20050418 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20050426 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20050509 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080527 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090527 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090527 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100527 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110527 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120527 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120527 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130527 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130527 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |