JP2000104361A - Anti-ant heat insulation plate and its manufacture - Google Patents
Anti-ant heat insulation plate and its manufactureInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000104361A JP2000104361A JP10273277A JP27327798A JP2000104361A JP 2000104361 A JP2000104361 A JP 2000104361A JP 10273277 A JP10273277 A JP 10273277A JP 27327798 A JP27327798 A JP 27327798A JP 2000104361 A JP2000104361 A JP 2000104361A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- synthetic resin
- resin foam
- termite
- sheet material
- foam plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Foundations (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、断熱基礎や断熱
土間床等に使用される断熱板の内部を白アリが通過して
建物の軸組や床組等へ侵入するのを防止するための防蟻
用断熱板及びその製造方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is to prevent termites from passing through the inside of a heat insulating plate used for a heat insulating foundation or a heat insulating floor, etc., to enter a building frame or a floor set. The present invention relates to a heat-insulating plate for termite control and a method for manufacturing the same.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来のこの種の技術としては、例えば、
実公平６−４０７２８号公報に開示されているように、
合成樹脂発泡体を芯材とし、該芯材の表裏面を面材で被
覆すると共に、少なくとも一端面を防虫網で被覆した断
熱板等が知られている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventional techniques of this kind include, for example,
As disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-40728,
There is known a heat insulating plate or the like in which a synthetic resin foam is used as a core material, and the front and back surfaces of the core material are covered with face materials, and at least one end surface is covered with an insect repellent net.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記の
ような従来の断熱板においては、面材に加えて防虫網も
使用して芯材を被覆するので、コストダウンを図りにく
いという問題点がある。However, in the above-mentioned conventional heat insulating plate, the core material is covered by using an insect repellent net in addition to the face material, so that it is difficult to reduce the cost. .
【０００４】この発明は、以上のような問題点に鑑みて
なされたものであり、コストダウンを図ることができる
防蟻用断熱板及びその製造方法を提供することを目的と
する。[0004] The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a termite-control heat insulating plate capable of reducing costs and a method of manufacturing the same.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、請求項１の防蟻用断熱板の手段とするところは、合
成樹脂発泡板の一側面の下端から少なくとも所定高さま
での範囲を、白アリの分泌物に耐性の耐腐食性材料で構
成されたシート材で被覆したことにある。In order to achieve the above object, the means of the termite-insulating heat-insulating plate of claim 1 is that the range from the lower end of one side surface of the synthetic resin foam plate to at least a predetermined height. And a sheet material made of a corrosion-resistant material that is resistant to termite secretions.
【０００６】請求項２の手段とするところは、前記合成
樹脂発泡板の他側面に複数のＶ字溝を互いに平行に所定
間隔を開けて設けたことにある。A second aspect of the present invention resides in that a plurality of V-shaped grooves are provided on the other side surface of the synthetic resin foam plate at predetermined intervals in parallel with each other.
【０００７】請求項３の手段とするところは、合成樹脂
発泡板の一側面と下端面の角部を、白アリの分泌物に耐
性の耐腐食性材料で構成されたシート材で被覆したこと
にある。According to a third aspect of the present invention, the corners of one side surface and the lower end surface of the synthetic resin foam plate are covered with a sheet material made of a corrosion-resistant material resistant to secretions of termites. It is in.
【０００８】請求項４の手段とするところは、前記合成
樹脂発泡板の一端面に嵌合部を設けると共に、他端面
に、この合成樹脂発泡板に隣接する合成樹脂発泡板の一
端面に設けた嵌合部が嵌合される被嵌合部を設けたこと
にある。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a fitting portion is provided on one end surface of the synthetic resin foam plate, and provided on one end surface of the synthetic resin foam plate adjacent to the synthetic resin foam plate on the other end surface. That is, a fitted portion into which the fitted portion is fitted is provided.
【０００９】請求項５の手段とするところは、合成樹脂
発泡板の少なくとも上端面を、白アリの分泌物に耐性の
耐腐食性材料で構成されたシート材で被覆したことにあ
る。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, at least the upper end face of the synthetic resin foam plate is covered with a sheet material made of a corrosion-resistant material resistant to secretions of termites.
【００１０】請求項６の手段とするところは、合成樹脂
発泡板の一側面に、白アリの分泌物に耐性の耐腐食性材
料で構成されたシート材を介して更に合成樹脂発泡板を
積層したことにある。According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, a synthetic resin foam plate is further laminated on one side surface of the synthetic resin foam plate via a sheet material made of a corrosion-resistant material resistant to secretions of termites. I did it.
【００１１】請求項７の手段とするところは、合成樹脂
発泡板の上端面に、白アリの分泌物に耐性の耐腐食性材
料で構成されたシート材を介して更に合成樹脂発泡板の
下端面を取付けたことにある。According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the synthetic resin foam plate is further provided under the synthetic resin foam plate via a sheet material made of a corrosion resistant material resistant to secretions of termites. I have attached the end face.
【００１２】請求項８の手段とするところは、前記シー
ト材の縁部の少なくとも一部が合成樹脂発泡板から突出
していることにある。[0012] The means of claim 8 is that at least a part of the edge of the sheet material protrudes from the synthetic resin foam plate.
【００１３】請求項９の手段とするところは、合成樹脂
発泡板の全面を、白アリの分泌物に耐性の耐腐食性材料
で構成されたシート材で被覆したことにある。According to a ninth aspect, the entire surface of the synthetic resin foam plate is covered with a sheet material made of a corrosion-resistant material resistant to secretions of termites.
【００１４】請求項１０の手段とするところは、前記シ
ート材が可撓性を有することにある。According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, the sheet material has flexibility.
【００１５】請求項１１の手段とするところは、前記シ
ート材が複数のアンカー孔を有することにある。According to the eleventh aspect, the sheet material has a plurality of anchor holes.
【００１６】請求項１２の手段とするところは、前記ア
ンカー孔が、前記白アリの頭部横断面の最大寸法の３倍
以下の寸法であると共に、前記シート材に、少なくとも
セメントと細骨材とを含有する表面材が塗布されている
ことにある。According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, the anchor hole has a dimension not more than three times the maximum dimension of the cross section of the head of the termite, and the sheet material has at least cement and fine aggregate. And that the surface material containing is coated.
【００１７】請求項１３の手段とするところは、前記表
面材にポリマーを添加したことにある。According to a thirteenth aspect, a polymer is added to the surface material.
【００１８】請求項１４の手段とするところは、前記表
面材に白アリ忌避剤を添加したことにある。According to a fourteenth aspect, a termite repellent is added to the surface material.
【００１９】請求項１５の手段とするところは、前記ア
ンカー孔が、前記白アリの頭部横断面の最大寸法の２倍
以下の寸法であることにある。According to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention, the anchor hole has a dimension not more than twice the maximum dimension of the cross section of the head of the termite.
【００２０】請求項１６の手段とするところは、前記シ
ート材がメッシュ状部材からなることにある。According to a sixteenth aspect of the present invention, the sheet member is formed of a mesh member.
【００２１】請求項１７の手段とするところは、前記合
成樹脂発泡板にシート材が熱溶着され、合成樹脂発泡板
のこの熱溶着部分が樹脂化してスキン層が形成されてい
ると共に、このスキン層が前記アンカー孔内でそれぞれ
外側に膨出していることにある。According to a seventeenth aspect of the present invention, a sheet material is heat-welded to the synthetic resin foam plate, and the heat-welded portion of the synthetic resin foam plate is resinified to form a skin layer. The layers bulge outward in the anchor holes.
【００２２】請求項１８の手段とするところは、前記シ
ート材が少なくとも約７０のショア硬度を有することに
ある。[0022] According to another feature of the present invention, the sheet material has a Shore hardness of at least about 70.
【００２３】また、請求項１９の防蟻用断熱板の製造方
法の手段とするところは、合成樹脂発泡板の一側面に、
白アリの分泌物に耐性の耐腐食性材料で構成された可撓
性を有するシート材を熱溶着してなる防蟻用断熱板を連
続的に大量生産する製造方法であって、連続シート材を
加熱しながら合成樹脂発泡板の一側面に押し付けて熱溶
着した後、この熱溶着された連続シート材を前記合成樹
脂発泡板の端部付近で切断することによって、前記防蟻
用断熱板を切り離すことにある。Further, the means of the method for manufacturing a heat-insulating board for termite control according to the nineteenth aspect is that one side of the synthetic resin foam board is provided.
A method for continuously mass-producing an insulating board for termites formed by heat welding a flexible sheet material made of a corrosion-resistant material resistant to termite secretions, comprising a continuous sheet material After being pressed against one side of the synthetic resin foam plate while being heated and thermally welded, the heat-sealed continuous sheet material is cut in the vicinity of an end of the synthetic resin foam plate to thereby form the termite-proof insulating plate. To separate.
【００２４】請求項２０の手段とするところは、合成樹
脂発泡板の一側面に、白アリの分泌物に耐性の耐腐食性
材料で構成された可撓性を有するシート材を熱溶着して
なる防蟻用断熱板を連続的に大量生産する製造方法であ
って、合成樹脂発泡板を連続的に押出成形し、この連続
した合成樹脂発泡板の一側面に連続シート材を加熱しな
がら押し付けて熱溶着した後、この連続した防蟻用断熱
板を所定箇所で切り離すことにある。According to a twentieth aspect, a flexible sheet material made of a corrosion-resistant material resistant to secretions of termites is thermally welded to one side of a synthetic resin foam plate. A method for continuously mass-producing termite-proof insulation boards, comprising continuously extruding a synthetic resin foam board and pressing a continuous sheet material on one side of the continuous synthetic resin foam board while heating. After the heat welding, the continuous heat insulating plate for termite control is cut off at a predetermined position.
【００２５】[0025]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、この発明の実施形態を図面
に基づいて説明する。図１乃至図３に示すように、第１
実施形態に係る防蟻用断熱板１は、例えば、矩形板状に
形成された合成樹脂発泡板２の一側面２ａ全体を、白ア
リ３の分泌物に耐性の耐腐食性材料であるステンレスで
構成され且つ複数の編み目（アンカー孔）４を有するメ
ッシュ状部材であるステンレスメッシュ（シート材）５
で被覆したものである。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG.
In the thermal insulation board 1 for termite control according to the embodiment, for example, the entire side surface 2a of the synthetic resin foam board 2 formed in a rectangular plate shape is made of stainless steel which is a corrosion-resistant material resistant to secretions of termites 3. Stainless mesh (sheet material) 5 which is a mesh-like member having a plurality of stitches (anchor holes) 4
It is what was covered with.
【００２６】前記合成樹脂発泡板２は、例えば、幅１８
０ｃｍ、高さ６０ｃｍ、厚さ５ｃｍ程度その他の大きさ
に形成され、その材質としては、発泡ポリプロピレン、
発泡ポリエチレン等に代表される発泡ポリオレフィンの
他、発泡スチロール、発泡ポリウレタン、発泡ポリ塩化
ビニル等の各種の合成樹脂の発泡板が挙げられる。The synthetic resin foam plate 2 has a width of, for example, 18
0cm, height 60cm, thickness about 5cm and other sizes, as the material, foamed polypropylene,
In addition to foamed polyolefins represented by foamed polyethylene and the like, foamed plates of various synthetic resins such as foamed polystyrene, foamed polyurethane, and foamed polyvinyl chloride are exemplified.
【００２７】前記白アリ３とは、ゴキブリに近縁の社会
生活をする不完全変態の昆虫であって、シロアリ目（等
翅類）Isopteraの総称である。このような白アリ３とし
ては、例えば、ヤマトシロアリやイエシロアリ等の各種
の白アリが挙げられる。また、この白アリ３は、図３に
示すように、非変形性の堅い頭部３ａを有する一方、頭
部３ａより横断面の最大寸法が少し大きいと共に、比較
的柔らかくて弱い体部３ｂを有している。The termite 3 is an incompletely metamorphic insect living in a social life related to cockroaches, and is a generic term for the termite (Isoptera) Isoptera. Examples of such termites 3 include various termites such as Yamato termite and house termite. As shown in FIG. 3, the termite 3 has a non-deformable hard head 3a, a slightly larger maximum cross section than the head 3a, and a relatively soft and weak body 3b. Have.
【００２８】前記ステンレスメッシュ５は、図２に示す
ように、例えば、白アリ３の分泌物に耐性で且つ少なく
とも約７０のショア硬度を有する耐腐食性材料であるス
テンレス鋼ワイヤー５ｂから製織されて可撓性を有して
いる。As shown in FIG. 2, the stainless steel mesh 5 is, for example, woven from a stainless steel wire 5b which is a corrosion-resistant material that is resistant to secretions of termites 3 and has a Shore hardness of at least about 70. It has flexibility.
【００２９】なお、耐腐食性材料としては、ステンレス
に限定されるものではなく、白アリ３から放出されるギ
酸等の分泌物に耐性で且つ白アリ３が噛み砕くことがで
きない硬さを有すると共に、使用環境下で数十年の耐用
年数を有するものであれば、セラミックス、ガラス、合
成樹脂、金属等の各種の材料を使用することができる。
ここで、この実施形態のように、ステンレスメッシュ５
等のシート材が少なくとも約７０のショア硬度を有する
場合には、白アリ３は確実にこのシート材を噛み砕くこ
とができないので、白アリ３の侵入をより効果的に防止
できるという利点がある。The corrosion-resistant material is not limited to stainless steel, and has a hardness that is resistant to secretions such as formic acid released from the termites 3 and that the termites 3 cannot chew. Various materials such as ceramics, glass, synthetic resin, and metal can be used as long as they have a service life of several tens of years under the use environment.
Here, as in this embodiment, the stainless mesh 5
If the sheet material has a Shore hardness of at least about 70, the termites 3 cannot chew the sheet material reliably, and thus there is an advantage that the invasion of the termites 3 can be more effectively prevented.
【００３０】また、メッシュ状部材としては、この実施
形態のようなステンレスメッシュ５の他、例えばセラミ
ックス、ガラス、合成樹脂、金属等の繊維、フィラメン
ト、ストランド等から製織又は製編されたメッシュや、
あるいは不織布等が挙げられる。As the mesh member, in addition to the stainless steel mesh 5 of this embodiment, for example, a mesh woven or knitted from fibers, filaments, strands, or the like of ceramics, glass, synthetic resin, metal, or the like;
Alternatively, a nonwoven fabric or the like can be used.
【００３１】更に、複数のアンカー孔を有するシート材
としては、上記のようなメッシュ状部材の他、図４に示
すように、例えば複数の円状等のアンカー孔６を打ち抜
いて形成したパンチングメタル７や、あるいは図５に示
すように、複数のシャーリング溝８等を形成することに
よって設けた複数のアンカー孔９を有する金属シート１
０等が挙げられる。Further, as the sheet material having a plurality of anchor holes, in addition to the mesh member as described above, as shown in FIG. 4, for example, a punching metal formed by punching a plurality of circular anchor holes 6 is used. 7, or a metal sheet 1 having a plurality of anchor holes 9 provided by forming a plurality of shearing grooves 8 and the like as shown in FIG.
0 and the like.
【００３２】上記ように構成される合成樹脂発泡板２と
ステンレスメッシュ５は、部分的又は全面的に接着又は
熱溶着して一体化される。このように、ステンレスメッ
シュ５等のシート材だけで合成樹脂発泡板２を被覆する
ので、コストダウンを図ることができるという利点があ
る。また、合成樹脂発泡板２とシート材とをあらかじめ
一体化しているので、施工の合理化を図ることができる
という利点もある。The synthetic resin foam plate 2 and the stainless steel mesh 5 configured as described above are partially or entirely bonded or thermally welded to be integrated. As described above, since the synthetic resin foam plate 2 is covered only with the sheet material such as the stainless steel mesh 5, there is an advantage that the cost can be reduced. Further, since the synthetic resin foam plate 2 and the sheet material are integrated in advance, there is an advantage that the construction can be rationalized.
【００３３】なお、図１に示すように、ステンレスメッ
シュ５の縁部５ａを合成樹脂発泡板２の例えば一端１１
ａでは揃えると共に、他端１１ｂからは突出するように
一体化しておけば、図６及び図７に示すように、例えば
断熱基礎において布基礎１２の立ち上がり部１３の外側
面１３ａ等に当該防蟻用断熱板１を横方向に並べて密着
させる際に、突出する縁部５ａを、隣接する防蟻用断熱
板１のステンレスメッシュ５等に重ね合わせることがで
きる。この重合部分は、釘、ビス、ステープル等の止着
部材で止着したり、必要に応じて更に接着セメント等で
接着したりしておくのが望ましい。As shown in FIG. 1, the edge 5a of the stainless steel mesh 5 is connected to, for example, one end 11 of the synthetic resin foam plate 2.
6a and 6b, the termite-control is provided on the outer surface 13a of the rising portion 13 of the cloth foundation 12, for example, as shown in FIGS. When the heat insulating plates 1 are arranged side by side in close contact with each other, the protruding edge 5a can be overlapped with the stainless mesh 5 or the like of the adjacent heat insulating plate 1 for termite control. It is desirable that this overlapping portion be fixed with a fixing member such as a nail, a screw, a staple, or the like, and further bonded with an adhesive cement or the like as necessary.
【００３４】当該防蟻用断熱板１をこのような断熱基礎
に使用する場合には、布基礎１２を施工した後で防蟻用
断熱板１を配置してもよいし、あるいは防蟻用断熱板１
を配置してから立ち上がり部１３等を打設してもよい。When the termite-insulating plate 1 is used for such a heat-insulating foundation, the termite-insulating plate 1 may be arranged after the cloth foundation 12 is installed, or the termite-insulating heat-insulating plate may be disposed. Board 1
And then the rising portion 13 and the like may be cast.
【００３５】また、図１のようにステンレスメッシュ５
の縁部５ａを合成樹脂発泡板２の上端１４ａ及び下端１
４ｂからそれぞれ突出するように一体化しておけば、図
７に示すように、合成樹脂発泡板２の上端１４ａから突
出する縁部５ａは、防蟻用断熱板１の上方の断熱板１５
を支持する受け材１６や土台１７等に釘１８等の止着部
材で止着等することができる。合成樹脂発泡板２の下端
１４ｂから突出する縁部５ａは、布基礎１２のベース部
１９等に必要に応じて釘等の止着部材で固定したり、接
着セメント２０やモルタル等で接着したりすることがで
きる。Further, as shown in FIG.
Of the upper end 14a and the lower end 1 of the synthetic resin foam plate 2
4b, the edges 5a protruding from the upper end 14a of the synthetic resin foam plate 2 are insulated from the heat insulating plate 15 above the termite-control insulating plate 1, as shown in FIG.
Can be fixed to the receiving member 16 or the base 17 supporting the member by a fixing member such as a nail 18. The edge portion 5a protruding from the lower end 14b of the synthetic resin foam plate 2 is fixed to the base portion 19 or the like of the cloth base 12 with a fastening member such as a nail as necessary, or is bonded with an adhesive cement 20, mortar, or the like. can do.
【００３６】このように、ステンレスメッシュ５等の縁
部５ａの少なくとも一部が合成樹脂発泡板２から突出す
るようにしておけば、防蟻用断熱板１の周囲に生じる隙
間等を閉塞することができ、そのため白アリ３の侵入を
より効果的に防止できるという利点がある。As described above, if at least a part of the edge 5a such as the stainless steel mesh 5 is made to protrude from the synthetic resin foam plate 2, a gap or the like generated around the heat insulating plate 1 for termite control is closed. Therefore, there is an advantage that invasion of the termites 3 can be more effectively prevented.
【００３７】更に、シート材が前記編み目４等の複数の
アンカー孔を有する場合には、アンカー効果によりこれ
ら合成樹脂発泡板２とシート材とをより強固に一体化で
きるという利点がある。Further, when the sheet material has a plurality of anchor holes such as the stitches 4, there is an advantage that the synthetic resin foam plate 2 and the sheet material can be more firmly integrated by the anchor effect.
【００３８】ここで、ステンレスメッシュ５等を合成樹
脂発泡板２の一側面２ａ等に熱溶着する場合には、図８
に示すように、合成樹脂発泡板２の熱溶着部分が樹脂化
してスキン層が形成され、このスキン層が前記編み目４
等のアンカー孔内でそれぞれ外側に膨出するようにする
のが望ましい。このようにして熱溶着すれば、スキン層
の補強作用により全体の強度が向上すると共に、必要に
応じてシート材に塗布されるモルタル等を、スキン層の
膨出部分のアンカー効果によってより強固に係止できる
という利点がある。Here, when the stainless mesh 5 and the like are heat-welded to one side 2a and the like of the synthetic resin foam plate 2, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3, the heat-welded portion of the synthetic resin foam plate 2 is resinified to form a skin layer.
It is desirable that each of them bulges outward in an anchor hole such as. If the heat welding is performed in this manner, the overall strength is improved by the reinforcing effect of the skin layer, and the mortar or the like applied to the sheet material is further strengthened by the anchor effect of the swelling portion of the skin layer as necessary. There is an advantage that it can be locked.
【００３９】なお、前記編み目４等のアンカー孔の寸法
としては、少なくともいずれかの方向において、前記白
アリ３の頭部３ａの横断面の最大寸法Ｈの２倍以下とし
ておくのが望ましい。即ち、前記最大寸法Ｈは、例えば
イエシロアリの職蟻で１．１〜１．２５ｍｍ程度、ヤマ
トシロアリの職蟻で１．０〜１．２ｍｍ程度であるの
で、ヤマトシロアリが生息する地域では、アンカー孔の
寸法を少なくともいずれかの方向において２．４ｍｍ程
度以下としておくのが望ましい。このアンカー孔の形状
は特に限定されるものではなく、矩形状や円状等の適宜
の形状とすることができる。要するに、アンカー孔の寸
法が、いずれか一方向、あるいは２以上の方向において
２Ｈ以下であればよい。The size of the anchor holes of the stitches 4 and the like is desirably not more than twice the maximum dimension H of the cross section of the head 3a of the termite 3 in at least one direction. In other words, the maximum dimension H is, for example, about 1.1 to 1.25 mm for house termites and about 1.0 to 1.2 mm for house termites. It is desirable that the size of the hole be at least about 2.4 mm in at least one direction. The shape of the anchor hole is not particularly limited, and may be an appropriate shape such as a rectangular shape or a circular shape. In short, the dimension of the anchor hole may be 2H or less in any one direction or two or more directions.
【００４０】このように、アンカー孔の寸法が２Ｈ以下
である場合には、白アリ３の柔らかい体部３ｂ等がアン
カー孔に接触するような寸法であり、白アリ３がそれを
嫌うので、シート材から合成樹脂発泡板２の内部へ白ア
リ３が侵入するのを防止することができる。また、アン
カー孔の寸法を比較的大きくできるので、シート材の材
料コストを低減化できると共に、寸法精度も低くてよい
ために製造も簡単であるという利点がある。As described above, when the size of the anchor hole is 2H or less, the soft body portion 3b of the termite 3 is in contact with the anchor hole, and the termite 3 dislikes it. The termites 3 can be prevented from entering the inside of the synthetic resin foam plate 2 from the sheet material. Further, since the size of the anchor hole can be made relatively large, there is an advantage that the material cost of the sheet material can be reduced, and the dimensional accuracy may be low, so that the manufacture is simple.
【００４１】ここで、シート材がステンレスメッシュ５
等のメッシュ状部材である場合には、その繊維、フィラ
メント、又はストランド等の数を少なくできるので、コ
ストダウンをより効果的に図ることができるという利点
がある。Here, the sheet material is stainless steel mesh 5
In the case of a mesh-like member, the number of fibers, filaments, strands, and the like can be reduced, so that there is an advantage that cost can be more effectively reduced.
【００４２】更に、シート材がステンレスメッシュ５等
のように可撓性を有する場合には、取扱い易いので、防
蟻用断熱板１をより簡単に製造できるという利点があ
る。このような可撓性を有するシート材としては、メッ
シュ状部材の他、例えば合成樹脂や金属等の比較的薄い
シート等が挙げられる。シート材が可撓性を有しない場
合、合成樹脂発泡板２から突出する縁部５ａは、防蟻用
断熱板１を施工しようとする箇所の形状に合わせてあら
かじめ適宜の形状に形成等しておけばよい。Further, when the sheet material is flexible like the stainless steel mesh 5 or the like, there is an advantage that the heat insulating plate 1 for termite control can be manufactured more easily because it is easy to handle. As such a flexible sheet material, for example, a relatively thin sheet of a synthetic resin, metal, or the like can be used in addition to the mesh member. When the sheet material does not have flexibility, the edge portion 5a protruding from the synthetic resin foam plate 2 is formed into an appropriate shape in advance according to the shape of the portion where the termite-insulating heat insulating plate 1 is to be constructed. It is good.
【００４３】ここで、アンカー孔の寸法が２Ｈを超える
が３Ｈ以下である場合には、図９に示すように、合成樹
脂発泡板２に熱溶着又は接着して一体化されるステンレ
スメッシュ５等に表面材２１を塗布しておけば、この表
面材２１に含有されている細骨材等により白アリ３の侵
入を防止することができる。アンカー孔の寸法が３Ｈを
超える場合には、表面材２１を塗布しておいても白アリ
３が侵入する可能性があるので好ましくない。なお、２
Ｈ以下の場合でも、表面材２１を塗布しておいても差し
支えない。Here, when the dimension of the anchor hole is more than 2H but not more than 3H, as shown in FIG. 9, a stainless mesh 5 or the like integrated by heat welding or bonding to the synthetic resin foam plate 2 is used. When the surface material 21 is applied to the surface material 21, the invasion of the termites 3 can be prevented by the fine aggregate and the like contained in the surface material 21. If the size of the anchor hole exceeds 3H, it is not preferable because the termites 3 may enter even if the surface material 21 is applied. In addition, 2
Even in the case of H or less, the surface material 21 may be applied.
【００４４】前記表面材２１は、少なくともセメントと
細骨材とを含有しており、所定量の水を配合、混練した
状態で塗布される。このような表面材２１としては、モ
ルタルの他、例えば接着セメント等が挙げられる。前記
セメントは従来公知の種々のものを使用でき、前記細骨
材としては、例えば砂の他、ガラス粒子、ガラス短繊
維、ガラスウィスカー等が挙げられる。The surface material 21 contains at least cement and fine aggregate, and is applied in a state where a predetermined amount of water is mixed and kneaded. Examples of such a surface material 21 include, in addition to mortar, for example, an adhesive cement. As the cement, various types of conventionally known cements can be used. Examples of the fine aggregate include sand, glass particles, glass short fibers, glass whiskers, and the like.
【００４５】前記接着セメントは、セメントと砂等の細
骨材とからなるセメント混合物に、例えばスチレンブタ
ジエンゴム（ＳＢＲ）やポリビニル酢酸（ＰＶＡｃ）等
の合成ポリマー等をベースとするセメント接着剤を添加
したものである。前記セメント混合物としては、細骨材
２〜３部に対してセメント１部程度の高いセメント含有
量のものであることが望ましい。The adhesive cement is obtained by adding a cement adhesive based on a synthetic polymer such as styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) or polyvinyl acetic acid (PVAc) to a cement mixture composed of cement and fine aggregate such as sand. It was done. The cement mixture preferably has a high cement content of about 1 part of cement with respect to 2 to 3 parts of fine aggregate.
【００４６】また、このような接着セメントの他、例え
ば接着セメントよりはセメント含有量が低い、ポリマー
セメントと細骨材との混合物等を使用することもでき
る。このように、表面材２１に前記セメント接着剤等の
ポリマーを添加した場合には、表面材２１の強度、耐ク
ラック性、接着性、水密性、耐摩耗性等が向上するとい
う利点がある。In addition to such an adhesive cement, for example, a mixture of polymer cement and fine aggregate having a lower cement content than the adhesive cement can also be used. As described above, when the polymer such as the cement adhesive is added to the surface material 21, there is an advantage that the strength, crack resistance, adhesion, water tightness, abrasion resistance and the like of the surface material 21 are improved.
【００４７】更に、必要に応じて表面材２１に白アリ忌
避剤を添加した場合には、この表面材２１が白アリ３に
よって噛み破られる可能性をより低下させることができ
るという利点がある。なお、白アリ忌避剤としては、例
えば、亜鉛や銅、あるいは亜鉛化合物や銅化合物等が挙
げられる。Further, when a termite repellent is added to the surface material 21 as needed, there is an advantage that the possibility of the surface material 21 being bitten by the termites 3 can be further reduced. Examples of the termite repellent include zinc and copper, or zinc compounds and copper compounds.
【００４８】なお、表面材２１は、合成樹脂発泡板２に
シート材を接着又は熱溶着して一体化してから塗布して
もよいし、あるいは合成樹脂発泡板２にこの表面材２１
でシート材を接着してもよい。The surface material 21 may be applied after the sheet material is integrated with the synthetic resin foam plate 2 by bonding or heat welding, or may be applied to the synthetic resin foam plate 2.
May be used to bond the sheet material.
【００４９】表面材２１でシート材を接着する場合、前
記細骨材としては、ステンレスメッシュ５等の合成樹脂
発泡板２への接着をより効果的に行うために、前記編み
目４等のアンカー孔を通過できる大きさのものが好まし
い。また、表面材２１を後から塗布する場合も含め、細
骨材の配合量は特に限定されるものではなく、表面材２
１が白アリ３によって噛み破られないようにその大きさ
に応じて充分な量を配合しておけばよい。When the sheet material is bonded with the surface material 21, the fine aggregate may be an anchor hole such as the stitch 4 or the like in order to more effectively adhere to the synthetic resin foam plate 2 such as the stainless mesh 5. It is preferably of a size that can pass through. In addition, even when the surface material 21 is applied later, the amount of the fine aggregate is not particularly limited.
What is necessary is just to mix | blend sufficient quantity according to the magnitude | size so that 1 may not be bitten by the termite 3.
【００５０】次に、防蟻用断熱板１を熱溶着により連続
的に製造する方法について説明する。図１０及び図１１
に示すように、この製造方法は、例えば、ロール状に巻
回された状態から引き出される連続ステンレスメッシュ
５を加熱しながら合成樹脂発泡板２の一側面２ａに押し
付けて熱溶着した後、この熱溶着された連続ステンレス
メッシュ５を前記合成樹脂発泡板２の一端１１ａ付近で
切断することによって、前記防蟻用断熱板１を切り離す
ものである。Next, a method of continuously manufacturing the termite-proof heat insulating plate 1 by heat welding will be described. 10 and 11
As shown in FIG. 5, this manufacturing method involves, for example, pressing a continuous stainless steel mesh 5 pulled out of a state wound in a roll shape onto one side surface 2a of a synthetic resin foam plate 2 while heating and heat-welding the mesh. The welded continuous stainless steel mesh 5 is cut near the one end 11a of the synthetic resin foam plate 2 to separate the termite-proof heat insulating plate 1.
【００５１】ここで、上記のように、ステンレスメッシ
ュ５の縁部５ａを合成樹脂発泡板２の一端１１ａでは揃
えると共に、他端１１ｂ、上端１４ａ、及び下端１４ｂ
からは突出するようにするには、図１１に示すように、
連続ステンレスメッシュ５の幅を合成樹脂発泡板２の高
さより大きく形成しておき、連続ステンレスメッシュ５
の縁部５ａが合成樹脂発泡板２の上記の３辺から突出す
るように熱溶着した後、連続ステンレスメッシュ５を合
成樹脂発泡板２の一端１１ａ付近で切断すればよい。Here, as described above, the edges 5a of the stainless steel mesh 5 are aligned with one end 11a of the synthetic resin foam plate 2, and the other end 11b, the upper end 14a, and the lower end 14b are formed.
In order to protrude from, as shown in FIG.
The width of the continuous stainless mesh 5 is formed to be larger than the height of the synthetic resin foam plate 2 and the continuous stainless mesh 5
Then, the continuous stainless steel mesh 5 may be cut in the vicinity of one end 11a of the synthetic resin foam plate 2 after the edge 5a of the synthetic resin foam plate 2 is thermally welded so as to protrude from the above three sides.
【００５２】あるいは、図１２に示すように、発泡押出
機２２等で合成樹脂発泡板２を連続的に押出成形し、こ
の連続した合成樹脂発泡板２の一側面２ａに連続ステン
レスメッシュ５を加熱しながら押し付けて熱溶着した
後、この連続した防蟻用断熱板１を所定箇所で切り離す
ようにしてもよい。また、ステンレスメッシュ５の縁部
５ａが合成樹脂発泡板２から突出するようにするため
に、必要に応じて合成樹脂発泡板２の所定箇所だけを切
断してもよい。Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 12, a synthetic resin foam plate 2 is continuously extruded by a foam extruder 22 or the like, and a continuous stainless steel mesh 5 is heated on one side 2a of the continuous synthetic resin foam plate 2. After being pressed and thermally welded, the continuous heat insulating plate 1 may be cut off at a predetermined position. In order to make the edge 5a of the stainless steel mesh 5 protrude from the synthetic resin foam plate 2, only a predetermined portion of the synthetic resin foam plate 2 may be cut as necessary.
【００５３】これらの方法によれば、防蟻用断熱板１を
連続的に大量生産することができ、そのためコストダウ
ンを図り易いという利点がある。According to these methods, the termite-insulating heat insulating plate 1 can be continuously mass-produced, so that there is an advantage that the cost can be easily reduced.
【００５４】次いで、防蟻用断熱板１の他の使用例につ
いて説明する。図１３に示すように、防蟻用断熱板１
は、前記布基礎１２の立ち上がり部１３の内側面１３ｂ
に密着させてもよいし、あるいは図１４に示すように、
ステンレスメッシュ５等の上方の縁部５ａ近傍を接着又
は熱溶着しないで白アリ返しとして折曲等しておいても
よい。Next, another example of use of the termite-control heat insulating plate 1 will be described. As shown in FIG.
Is the inner surface 13b of the rising portion 13 of the cloth foundation 12.
Or as shown in FIG.
The vicinity of the upper edge portion 5a of the stainless steel mesh 5 or the like may be bent as a white dovetail without bonding or heat welding.
【００５５】また、図１５に示すように、基礎スラブ２
３と外周立ち上がり部２４とを備えたべた基礎２５の外
側に密着させたり、あるいは図１６に示すように、外周
部分が厚肉とされた基礎スラブ２６と外周立ち上がり部
２７とを備えたべた基礎２８の外側に密着させたりして
もよい。この場合、防蟻用断熱板１を配置してから基礎
スラブ２３，２６を打設する時には、ステンレスメッシ
ュ５等の下方の縁部５ａを基礎スラブ２３，２６に一体
化されるように内方へ巻き込んでおくのが望ましい。べ
た基礎２５，２８を施工してから防蟻用断熱板１を密着
させる場合には、ステンレスメッシュ５等の下方の縁部
５ａは、基礎スラブ２３，２６等に接着セメントやモル
タル等で接着しておけばよい。Further, as shown in FIG.
3 or a solid foundation having a peripheral slab 26 having a thicker outer peripheral part and an outer peripheral rising part 27, as shown in FIG. 28. In this case, when the base slabs 23 and 26 are cast after the termite-proof heat insulating plate 1 is arranged, the lower edge 5a such as the stainless steel mesh 5 or the like is formed inward so as to be integrated with the base slabs 23 and 26. It is desirable to get involved. When the termite-proof insulating plate 1 is brought into close contact with the solid foundations 25 and 28 after the solid foundations 25 and 28 are applied, the lower edge 5a of the stainless mesh 5 or the like is adhered to the foundation slabs 23 or 26 with adhesive cement or mortar. It should be left.
【００５６】図１７に示すように、第２実施形態に係る
防蟻用断熱板３１は、合成樹脂発泡板２の一側面２ａの
下端１４ｂから所定高さまでの範囲をステンレスメッシ
ュ５で被覆したものである。As shown in FIG. 17, the termite-proof heat insulating plate 31 according to the second embodiment has a stainless mesh 5 covering a range from the lower end 14b of one side surface 2a of the synthetic resin foam plate 2 to a predetermined height. It is.
【００５７】即ち、図１８に示すように、防蟻用断熱板
３１を前記布基礎１２の立ち上がり部１３の外側面１３
ａに密着させる場合には、ステンレスメッシュ５等が地
上の所定高さまであれば白アリ３はそれより上方へは登
らないので、合成樹脂発泡板２の一側面２ａ全体を被覆
しておかなくてもよい。That is, as shown in FIG. 18, the termite-proof heat insulating plate 31 is attached to the outer surface 13 of the rising portion 13 of the cloth base 12.
When the stainless steel mesh 5 or the like is at a predetermined height above the ground, the white ants 3 do not climb above it, so that the entire side surface 2a of the synthetic resin foam plate 2 does not have to be covered. Is also good.
【００５８】図１９及び図２０に示すように、第３実施
形態に係る防蟻用断熱板４１は、合成樹脂発泡板２の一
側面２ａ、上端面１４ｃ、他側面２ｂ、下端面１４ｄの
４面をステンレスメッシュ５で被覆したものである。As shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, the termite-insulating heat-insulating plate 41 according to the third embodiment has four sides, one side 2a, the upper end surface 14c, the other side 2b, and the lower end surface 14d of the synthetic resin foam plate 2. The surface is covered with a stainless mesh 5.
【００５９】この場合も、ステンレスメッシュ５等の縁
部５ａを合成樹脂発泡板２の他端１１ｂから突出するよ
うにしておき、この突出する縁部５ａを、隣接する防蟻
用断熱板４１のステンレスメッシュ５に重合できるよう
にしておくのが望ましい。なお、重合しにくい場合に
は、縁部５ａの適当な位置に切り込み等を入れておいて
もよい。Also in this case, the edge 5a of the stainless mesh 5 or the like is made to protrude from the other end 11b of the synthetic resin foam plate 2, and this protruding edge 5a is It is desirable to be able to polymerize on the stainless steel mesh 5. If polymerization is difficult, a cut or the like may be made at an appropriate position of the edge 5a.
【００６０】このように、合成樹脂発泡板２の４面をス
テンレスメッシュ５で被覆しておいてもよいが、防蟻用
断熱板４１を前記立ち上がり部１３の外側面１３ａに密
着させる場合には、第２実施形態のように、合成樹脂発
泡板２の一側面２ａの下端１４ｂから所定高さまでの範
囲だけを被覆しておいてコストダウンを図ってもよい。As described above, the four surfaces of the synthetic resin foam plate 2 may be covered with the stainless steel mesh 5. However, when the heat insulating plate 41 for termite control is closely attached to the outer surface 13 a of the rising portion 13, As in the second embodiment, the cost may be reduced by covering only the range from the lower end 14b of the one side surface 2a of the synthetic resin foam plate 2 to a predetermined height.
【００６１】図２１に示すように、第４実施形態に係る
防蟻用断熱板５１は、第１実施形態において、ステンレ
スメッシュ５の縁部５ａが合成樹脂発泡板２の他端１１
ｂと上端１４ａからのみ突出するように一体化したもの
である。As shown in FIG. 21, the termite-proof heat insulating plate 51 according to the fourth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the edge 5 a of the stainless steel mesh 5 is the other end 11 of the synthetic resin foam plate 2.
b and are integrated so as to protrude only from the upper end 14a.
【００６２】このように、縁部５ａを合成樹脂発泡板２
の２辺から突出させておけば、図２２及び図２３に示す
ように、当該防蟻用断熱板５１を断熱土間床に使用する
場合において、防蟻用断熱板５１を土間床５２の下方に
縦横に敷設する場合等に好適である。なお、周縁に敷設
される場合等、敷設箇所に応じて、第１実施形態のステ
ンレスメッシュ５の縁部５ａが合成樹脂発泡板２の３辺
から突出した防蟻用断熱板１や、４辺から突出したもの
も適宜に使用すればよい。As described above, the edge 5a is made of the synthetic resin foam plate 2
22 and 23, when the heat-insulating plate 51 for termite control is used for the heat-insulating floor, as shown in FIGS. It is suitable for laying vertically and horizontally. In addition, when laying on the periphery, etc., the edge 5a of the stainless steel mesh 5 of the first embodiment protrudes from three sides of the synthetic resin foam plate 2 depending on the laying point, and the termite-proof insulating plate 1 or the four sides What protrudes from may be appropriately used.
【００６３】前記布基礎１２や、この布基礎１２の内方
に設けられた布基礎５３等に接する防蟻用断熱板５１，
１等のステンレスメッシュ５等の縁部５ａは、これら布
基礎１２，５３や土間床５２等に接着セメント等で接着
したり、あるいは土間床５２の打設時に一体化されるよ
うにしたりしておけばよい。また、断熱基礎に使用され
る防蟻用断熱板１のステンレスメッシュ５等の上方の縁
部５ａは、前記受け材１６や土台１７等に釘１８等で止
着する他、図２３に示すように、布基礎１２と土台１７
の間に介在する気密パッキン５４と布基礎１２との間に
挟むように固定してもよい。The termite-proof heat insulating plate 51, which is in contact with the cloth foundation 12, the cloth foundation 53 provided inside the cloth foundation 12, and the like.
The edge 5a of the stainless steel mesh 5 or the like is bonded to the cloth foundations 12 and 53 or the slab 52 with adhesive cement or the like, or is integrated when the slab 52 is cast. It is good. In addition, the upper edge 5a of the stainless mesh 5 and the like of the termite insulating plate 1 used for the heat insulating foundation is fixed to the receiving member 16 and the base 17 with the nail 18 and the like, as shown in FIG. In addition, cloth foundation 12 and base 17
It may be fixed so as to be sandwiched between the airtight packing 54 and the cloth foundation 12 interposed therebetween.
【００６４】なお、以上の第１乃至第４実施形態におい
て、図２４に示すように、合成樹脂発泡板２の他側面２
ｂに複数のＶ字溝５５を互いに平行に所定間隔を開けて
設けておけば、湾曲可能であるので、防蟻用断熱板１，
３１，４１，５１を平面だけでなく、曲面にも使用でき
るという利点がある。In the first to fourth embodiments, as shown in FIG. 24, the other side surface 2 of the synthetic resin foam plate 2 is used.
If a plurality of V-shaped grooves 55 are provided at a predetermined interval in parallel with each other at b, the grooves can be bent.
There is an advantage that 31, 41 and 51 can be used not only for flat surfaces but also for curved surfaces.
【００６５】図２５に示すように、第５実施形態に係る
防蟻用断熱板６１は、合成樹脂発泡板２の一側面２ａと
下端面１４ｄの角部６２をステンレスメッシュ５で横断
面Ｌ字状に被覆したものである。As shown in FIG. 25, the termite-insulating heat-insulating plate 61 according to the fifth embodiment has an L-shaped cross section formed of a stainless steel mesh 5 at one side 2a and a corner 62 of the lower end surface 14d of the synthetic resin foam plate 2. It is coated in a shape.
【００６６】この防蟻用断熱板６１は、図２６に示すよ
うに、基礎スラブ２３と外周立ち上がり部２４との間に
打ち継ぎ部分６３を有するべた基礎２５等に使用するこ
とができる。即ち、この場合、前記角部６２を被覆した
ステンレスメッシュ５によって前記打ち継ぎ部分６３を
閉塞するように防蟻用断熱板６１を密着させればよい。
なお、ステンレスメッシュ５又は打ち継ぎ部分６３の内
方には、あらかじめ接着セメント等を塗布しておいて、
隙間なく接着されるようにするのが望ましい。As shown in FIG. 26, the heat-insulating plate 61 for termite control can be used for a solid foundation 25 having a spliced portion 63 between the foundation slab 23 and the outer peripheral rising portion 24, and the like. That is, in this case, the heat insulating plate 61 for termite control may be closely attached so as to close the joint portion 63 with the stainless steel mesh 5 covering the corner portion 62.
In addition, the inside of the stainless steel mesh 5 or the joint portion 63 is coated with adhesive cement or the like in advance,
It is desirable to adhere without gaps.
【００６７】このように、前記角部６２をあらかじめス
テンレスメッシュ５等のシート材で被覆しておけば、シ
ート材を別途取付ける場合に比べて施工の手間を省ける
という利点がある。As described above, if the corner portions 62 are covered with a sheet material such as stainless steel mesh 5 in advance, there is an advantage that the labor for construction can be reduced as compared with a case where a sheet material is separately attached.
【００６８】なお、以上の第１乃至第５実施形態におい
て、図２７に示すように、合成樹脂発泡板２の一端面１
１ｃに所定形状の嵌合部６４を設けると共に、他端面１
１ｄに、この合成樹脂発泡板２に隣接する合成樹脂発泡
板２の一端面１１ｃに設けた嵌合部６４が嵌合される被
嵌合部６５を設けておけば、隣接する防蟻用断熱板１，
３１，４１，５１，６１同士の間の隙間が生じにくくな
ると共に、この防蟻用断熱板１，３１，４１，５１，６
１を、布基礎１２を施工する際のコンクリート型枠等と
しても使用できるという利点がある。In the above-described first to fifth embodiments, as shown in FIG.
1c is provided with a fitting portion 64 of a predetermined shape,
If a fitting portion 65 into which a fitting portion 64 provided on one end surface 11c of the synthetic resin foam plate 2 adjacent to the synthetic resin foam plate 2 is fitted is provided in 1d, heat insulation for termite control is provided. Plate 1,
The gaps among the 31, 41, 51, 61 are less likely to be formed, and the termite-insulating heat insulating plates 1, 31, 41, 51, 6
1 has an advantage that it can also be used as a concrete formwork or the like when the cloth foundation 12 is constructed.
【００６９】図２８に示すように、第６実施形態に係る
防蟻用断熱板７１は、合成樹脂発泡板２の全面２ａ，２
ｂ，１４ｃ，１４ｄ，１１ｃ，１１ｄをステンレスメッ
シュ５で被覆したものである。As shown in FIG. 28, the termite-insulating heat insulating plate 71 according to the sixth embodiment is formed on the entire surface 2a, 2
b, 14c, 14d, 11c, and 11d are covered with a stainless mesh 5.
【００７０】このように、合成樹脂発泡板２の全面２
ａ，２ｂ，１４ｃ，１４ｄ，１１ｃ，１１ｄを被覆して
おけば、白アリ３はどこからも合成樹脂発泡板２の内部
へは侵入できないので、断熱基礎や断熱土間床の他、建
物の壁や床等に施工される断熱板等、種々の用途に使用
できるという利点がある。As described above, the entire surface 2 of the synthetic resin foam plate 2
If the a, 2b, 14c, 14d, 11c, and 11d are covered, the white ants 3 cannot enter the interior of the synthetic resin foam plate 2 from anywhere. There is an advantage that it can be used for various uses such as a heat insulating plate installed on a floor or the like.
【００７１】図２９に示すように、第７実施形態に係る
防蟻用断熱板８１は、第１実施形態において、ステンレ
スメッシュ５をその一側面２ａに一体化した合成樹脂発
泡板２の厚さを薄く形成したものである。As shown in FIG. 29, the termite-proof heat insulating plate 81 according to the seventh embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the thickness of the synthetic resin foam plate 2 in which the stainless steel mesh 5 is integrated with one side surface 2a is provided. Is formed thinly.
【００７２】この防蟻用断熱板８１は、図３０に示すよ
うに、断熱基礎等に使用することができ、この場合、前
記布基礎１２の立ち上がり部１３の外側面１３ａ等にス
テンレスメッシュ５を外側に向けて密着させた後、薄く
形成した合成樹脂発泡板２を取付けるか、あるいは薄く
形成した合成樹脂発泡板２を密着させた後、ステンレス
メッシュ５を内側に向けて防蟻用断熱板８１を取付けれ
ばよい。防蟻用断熱板８１と合成樹脂発泡板２とは、接
着剤等で接着すればよい。As shown in FIG. 30, this termite-insulating heat-insulating plate 81 can be used as a heat-insulating foundation or the like. In this case, the stainless steel mesh 5 is coated on the outer surface 13a of the rising portion 13 of the cloth foundation 12 or the like. After making the synthetic resin foam plate 2 thinly attached to the outside, or by closely attaching the synthetic resin foam plate 2 made thin, the stainless mesh 5 is turned inward and the heat insulating plate 81 for termite control is attached. Can be attached. The termite-proof heat insulating plate 81 and the synthetic resin foam plate 2 may be bonded with an adhesive or the like.
【００７３】あるいは、図３１に示すように、上記の防
蟻用断熱板８１と合成樹脂発泡板２とを、ステンレスメ
ッシュ５を挟むようにして積層した防蟻用断熱板９１を
あらかじめ用意しておけば、施工の手間を省けるという
利点がある。Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 31, a termite-proof heat insulating plate 91 in which the above-mentioned termite-proof heat insulating plate 81 and the synthetic resin foam plate 2 are laminated with the stainless steel mesh 5 interposed therebetween is prepared in advance. In addition, there is an advantage that the labor of construction can be saved.
【００７４】このような防蟻用断熱板９１を配置する際
にステンレスメッシュ５等の縁部５ａが邪魔になる場合
には、適当な位置に切り込み９２や切り欠き等を入れて
おけばよい。If the edge 5a of the stainless steel mesh 5 or the like becomes a hindrance when arranging the termite-insulating heat-insulating plate 91, a notch 92 or a notch may be formed at an appropriate position.
【００７５】図３２に示すように、第８実施形態に係る
防蟻用断熱板１０１は、例えば、高さを低く形成した合
成樹脂発泡板２の上端１４ａをステンレスメッシュ５で
横断面コ字状に被覆したものである。As shown in FIG. 32, the termite-insulating heat insulating plate 101 according to the eighth embodiment has, for example, an upper end 14a of a synthetic resin foam plate 2 having a low height formed of a stainless mesh 5 with a U-shaped cross section. Is coated.
【００７６】この防蟻用断熱板１０１は、図３３に示す
ように、断熱基礎等に使用することができ、この場合、
前記布基礎１２の立ち上がり部１３の外側面１３ａ等に
ステンレスメッシュ５を上方に向けて密着させた後、低
く形成した合成樹脂発泡板２を取付けるか、あるいは薄
く形成した合成樹脂発泡板２を密着させた後、ステンレ
スメッシュ５を下方に向けて防蟻用断熱板１０１を取付
ければよい。防蟻用断熱板１０１と合成樹脂発泡板２と
は、接着剤等で接着すればよい。このように、上下２段
の合成樹脂発泡板２の間にステンレスメッシュ５等のシ
ート材が介在するようにしておけば、このシート材によ
り白アリ３が上段の合成樹脂発泡板２の内部へ侵入する
のを防止することができる。また、シート材だけで合成
樹脂発泡板２を被覆しておくことによりコストダウンを
図ることができると共に、あらかじめ一体化しておくこ
とにより施工の合理化を図ることもできる。As shown in FIG. 33, this termite-proof heat insulating plate 101 can be used for a heat insulating foundation or the like.
After the stainless steel mesh 5 is brought into close contact with the outer side surface 13a of the rising portion 13 of the cloth base 12 upward, a low-profile synthetic resin foam plate 2 is attached, or the thin synthetic resin foam plate 2 is adhered. After that, the termite-proof heat insulating plate 101 may be attached with the stainless steel mesh 5 facing downward. The termite-proof heat insulating plate 101 and the synthetic resin foam plate 2 may be bonded with an adhesive or the like. In this way, if a sheet material such as stainless steel mesh 5 is interposed between the upper and lower synthetic resin foam plates 2, the termites 3 can be put into the upper synthetic resin foam plate 2 by this sheet material. Intrusion can be prevented. In addition, the cost can be reduced by covering the synthetic resin foam plate 2 with only the sheet material, and the construction can be rationalized by integrating the sheet in advance.
【００７７】あるいは、図３４に示すように、上記の防
蟻用断熱板１０１と合成樹脂発泡板２とを、ステンレス
メッシュ５を挟むようにして一体化した防蟻用断熱板１
１１をあらかじめ用意しておけば、施工の手間を省ける
という利点がある。Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 34, the termite-insulating heat insulating plate 101 and the synthetic resin foam plate 2 are integrated with the stainless steel mesh 5 interposed therebetween.
If 11 is prepared in advance, there is an advantage that labor for construction can be saved.
【００７８】このような防蟻用断熱板１１１を配置する
際にステンレスメッシュ５等の縁部５ａが邪魔になる場
合には、適当な位置に切り込みや切り欠き等を入れてお
けばよい。If the edge 5a of the stainless steel mesh 5 or the like becomes a hindrance when arranging the termite-insulating heat-insulating plate 111, a notch or a notch may be provided at an appropriate position.
【００７９】なお、上下２段の合成樹脂発泡板２の間に
ステンレスメッシュ５等のシート材が介在していればよ
いので、シート材を横断面コ字状にしておかなくてもよ
いが、この実施形態のように横断面コ字状等にしておけ
ば、上段の合成樹脂発泡板２への白アリ３の侵入をより
確実に防止できるという利点がある。また、下段の合成
樹脂発泡板２の高さ、即ち、ステンレスメッシュ５等の
水平部分の位置は、地盤１１２中から上段の合成樹脂発
泡板２への白アリ３の侵入を防止するために、図３３の
ように地盤面１１２ａよりも高くなるようにしておくの
が望ましい。It is sufficient that a sheet material such as stainless steel mesh 5 is interposed between the synthetic resin foam plates 2 in the upper and lower two stages. Therefore, the sheet material does not have to have a U-shaped cross section. If the cross section is formed in a U-shape or the like as in this embodiment, there is an advantage that intrusion of the termites 3 into the upper synthetic resin foam plate 2 can be more reliably prevented. The height of the lower synthetic resin foam plate 2, that is, the position of the horizontal portion such as the stainless steel mesh 5, is to prevent the termites 3 from entering the upper synthetic resin foam plate 2 from the ground 112. It is desirable that the height be higher than the ground surface 112a as shown in FIG.
【００８０】[0080]
【発明の効果】以上のように、請求項１の防蟻用断熱板
の発明によれば、合成樹脂発泡板の一側面の下端から少
なくとも所定高さまでの範囲を、白アリの分泌物に耐性
の耐腐食性材料で構成されたシート材だけで被覆してい
るので、コストダウンを図ることができるという利点が
ある。また、合成樹脂発泡板とシート材とをあらかじめ
一体化しているので、施工の合理化を図ることができる
という利点もある。As described above, according to the invention of the termite-insulating heat insulating board of the first aspect, the range from the lower end of one side surface of the synthetic resin foam board to at least a predetermined height is resistant to termite secretions. Since the sheet is covered only with the sheet material made of the corrosion-resistant material, there is an advantage that the cost can be reduced. Further, since the synthetic resin foam plate and the sheet material are integrated in advance, there is an advantage that the construction can be rationalized.
【００８１】請求項２の発明によれば、前記合成樹脂発
泡板の他側面に複数のＶ字溝を互いに平行に所定間隔を
開けて設けているので、湾曲可能であり、そのため防蟻
用断熱板を平面だけでなく、曲面にも使用できるという
利点がある。According to the second aspect of the present invention, since a plurality of V-shaped grooves are provided on the other side surface of the synthetic resin foam plate at predetermined intervals in parallel with each other, it is bendable, so that heat insulation for termite control is provided. There is an advantage that the plate can be used not only on a flat surface but also on a curved surface.
【００８２】請求項３の発明によれば、合成樹脂発泡板
の一側面と下端面の角部を前記シート材で被覆している
ので、シート材を別途取付ける場合に比べて施工の手間
を省けるという利点がある。According to the third aspect of the present invention, the corners of the one side surface and the lower end surface of the synthetic resin foam plate are covered with the sheet material, so that the labor for construction can be reduced as compared with a case where the sheet material is separately attached. There is an advantage.
【００８３】請求項４の発明によれば、前記合成樹脂発
泡板の一端面に嵌合部を設けると共に、他端面に、この
合成樹脂発泡板に隣接する合成樹脂発泡板の一端面に設
けた嵌合部が嵌合される被嵌合部を設けているので、隣
接する防蟻用断熱板同士の間の隙間が生じにくくなると
共に、この防蟻用断熱板を、布基礎を施工する際のコン
クリート型枠等としても使用できるという利点がある。According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, a fitting portion is provided on one end surface of the synthetic resin foam plate, and is provided on one end surface of the synthetic resin foam plate adjacent to the synthetic resin foam plate on the other end surface. Since the fitting portion is provided with the fitted portion to be fitted, a gap between adjacent termite-proof heat insulating plates is less likely to be generated, and this termite-proof heat insulating plate is used to construct a cloth foundation. There is an advantage that it can also be used as a concrete formwork or the like.
【００８４】請求項５の発明によれば、合成樹脂発泡板
の少なくとも上端面を前記シート材だけで被覆している
ので、請求項１の効果と同様、コストダウンを図ること
ができると共に、合成樹脂発泡板とシート材とをあらか
じめ一体化しておくことにより施工の合理化を図ること
ができるという利点がある。According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, at least the upper end surface of the synthetic resin foam plate is covered with only the sheet material. By integrating the resin foam board and the sheet material in advance, there is an advantage that the construction can be rationalized.
【００８５】請求項６の発明によれば、合成樹脂発泡板
の一側面に前記シート材を介して更に合成樹脂発泡板を
積層しているので、施工の手間を省けるという利点があ
る。According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, since the synthetic resin foam plate is further laminated on one side surface of the synthetic resin foam plate via the sheet material, there is an advantage that labor for construction can be saved.
【００８６】請求項７の発明によれば、合成樹脂発泡板
の上端面に前記シート材を介して更に合成樹脂発泡板の
下端面を取付けているので、請求項６の効果と同様、施
工の手間を省けるという利点がある。According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the lower end surface of the synthetic resin foam plate is further attached to the upper end surface of the synthetic resin foam plate via the sheet material. There is an advantage that labor can be saved.
【００８７】請求項８の発明によれば、前記シート材の
縁部の少なくとも一部が合成樹脂発泡板から突出してい
るので、防蟻用断熱板の周囲に生じる隙間等を閉塞する
ことができ、そのため白アリの侵入をより効果的に防止
できるという利点がある。According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, since at least a part of the edge of the sheet material protrudes from the synthetic resin foam plate, it is possible to close a gap or the like generated around the termite-proof heat insulating plate. Therefore, there is an advantage that invasion of termites can be more effectively prevented.
【００８８】請求項９の発明によれば、合成樹脂発泡板
の全面を前記シート材で被覆しているので、白アリはど
こからも合成樹脂発泡板の内部へは侵入できず、そのた
め防蟻用断熱板を断熱基礎や断熱土間床の他、建物の壁
や床等に施工される断熱板等、種々の用途に使用できる
という利点がある。According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, since the entire surface of the synthetic resin foam board is covered with the sheet material, the white ants cannot enter the inside of the synthetic resin foam board from anywhere, and therefore, the termite-proof There is an advantage that the heat insulating plate can be used for various purposes such as a heat insulating plate to be applied to a wall or a floor of a building in addition to a heat insulating foundation or a heat insulating floor.
【００８９】請求項１０の発明によれば、前記シート材
が可撓性を有するので、このシート材を取扱い易く、そ
のため防蟻用断熱板をより簡単に製造できるという利点
がある。According to the tenth aspect of the present invention, since the sheet material has flexibility, there is an advantage that the sheet material can be easily handled, so that the heat-insulating plate for termite control can be manufactured more easily.
【００９０】請求項１１の発明によれば、前記シート材
が複数のアンカー孔を有するので、アンカー効果により
合成樹脂発泡板とシート材とをより強固に一体化できる
という利点がある。According to the eleventh aspect, since the sheet material has a plurality of anchor holes, there is an advantage that the synthetic resin foam plate and the sheet material can be more firmly integrated by the anchor effect.
【００９１】請求項１２の発明によれば、前記シート材
に、少なくともセメントと細骨材とを含有する表面材が
塗布されているので、前記細骨材等により白アリの侵入
を防止することができる。また、前記アンカー孔が、前
記白アリの頭部横断面の最大寸法の３倍以下の寸法であ
り、アンカー孔の寸法を比較的大きくできるので、シー
ト材の材料コストを低減化できると共に、寸法精度も低
くてよいために製造も簡単であるという利点がある。According to the twelfth aspect of the present invention, since the surface material containing at least cement and fine aggregate is applied to the sheet material, it is possible to prevent invasion of termites by the fine aggregate and the like. Can be. Further, since the anchor hole has a size of not more than three times the maximum dimension of the cross section of the head of the termite and the size of the anchor hole can be relatively large, the material cost of the sheet material can be reduced, and There is an advantage that manufacturing is simple because accuracy may be low.
【００９２】請求項１３の発明によれば、前記表面材に
ポリマーを添加しているので、表面材の強度、耐クラッ
ク性、接着性、水密性、耐摩耗性等が向上するという利
点がある。According to the thirteenth aspect of the present invention, since a polymer is added to the surface material, there is an advantage that the strength, crack resistance, adhesiveness, watertightness, abrasion resistance and the like of the surface material are improved. .
【００９３】請求項１４の発明によれば、前記表面材に
白アリ忌避剤を添加しているので、この表面材が白アリ
によって噛み破られる可能性をより低下させることがで
きるという利点がある。According to the fourteenth aspect of the present invention, since the termite repellent is added to the surface material, there is an advantage that the possibility of the surface material being bitten by the termite can be further reduced. .
【００９４】請求項１５の発明によれば、前記アンカー
孔が、前記白アリの頭部横断面の最大寸法の２倍以下の
寸法、即ち、白アリの柔らかい体部等がアンカー孔に接
触するような寸法であるので、白アリがそれを嫌い、そ
のためシート材から合成樹脂発泡板の内部へ白アリが侵
入するのを防止することができる。また、アンカー孔の
寸法を比較的大きくできるので、シート材の材料コスト
を低減化できると共に、寸法精度も低くてよいために製
造も簡単であるという利点がある。According to the fifteenth aspect of the present invention, the anchor hole is smaller than twice the maximum dimension of the cross section of the head of the termite, that is, the soft body of the termite contacts the anchor hole. With such a size, the termites dislike it, so that it is possible to prevent the termites from entering the inside of the synthetic resin foam plate from the sheet material. Further, since the size of the anchor hole can be made relatively large, there is an advantage that the material cost of the sheet material can be reduced, and the dimensional accuracy may be low, so that the manufacture is simple.
【００９５】請求項１６の発明によれば、前記シート材
がメッシュ状部材からなるので、その繊維、フィラメン
ト、又はストランド等の数を少なくでき、そのためコス
トダウンをより効果的に図ることができるという利点が
ある。According to the sixteenth aspect of the present invention, since the sheet material is formed of a mesh-like member, the number of fibers, filaments, strands, and the like can be reduced, so that cost reduction can be more effectively achieved. There are advantages.
【００９６】請求項１７の発明によれば、前記合成樹脂
発泡板にシート材が熱溶着され、合成樹脂発泡板のこの
熱溶着部分が樹脂化してスキン層が形成されていると共
に、このスキン層が前記アンカー孔内でそれぞれ外側に
膨出しているので、スキン層の補強作用により全体の強
度が向上すると共に、必要に応じてシート材に塗布され
るモルタル等を、スキン層の膨出部分のアンカー効果に
よってより強固に係止できるという利点がある。According to the seventeenth aspect of the present invention, a sheet material is heat-welded to the synthetic resin foam plate, and the heat-welded portion of the synthetic resin foam plate is resinified to form a skin layer. Are bulged outward in the anchor holes, respectively, so that the overall strength is improved by the reinforcing action of the skin layer, and mortar or the like applied to the sheet material as necessary is applied to the bulged portion of the skin layer. There is an advantage that it can be more firmly locked by the anchor effect.
【００９７】請求項１８の発明によれば、前記シート材
が少なくとも約７０のショア硬度を有するので、白アリ
は確実にこのシート材を噛み砕くことができず、そのた
め白アリの侵入をより効果的に防止できるという利点が
ある。According to the eighteenth aspect of the present invention, since the sheet material has a Shore hardness of at least about 70, the termites cannot reliably chew the sheet material, so that the invasion of the termites is more effective. There is an advantage that can be prevented.
【００９８】また、請求項１９の防蟻用断熱板の製造方
法の発明によれば、連続シート材を加熱しながら合成樹
脂発泡板の一側面に押し付けて熱溶着した後、この熱溶
着された連続シート材を前記合成樹脂発泡板の端部付近
で切断することによって、前記防蟻用断熱板を切り離す
ので、防蟻用断熱板を連続的に大量生産することがで
き、そのためコストダウンを図り易いという利点があ
る。Further, according to the invention of claim 19, the continuous sheet material is pressed against one side surface of the synthetic resin foam plate while being heated, and then heat-welded. By cutting the continuous sheet material in the vicinity of the end of the synthetic resin foam plate, the heat-insulating plate for termites is cut off, so that the heat-insulating plates for termites can be continuously mass-produced, thereby reducing costs. There is an advantage that it is easy.
【００９９】請求項２０の発明によれば、合成樹脂発泡
板を連続的に押出成形し、この連続した合成樹脂発泡板
の一側面に連続シート材を加熱しながら押し付けて熱溶
着した後、この連続した防蟻用断熱板を所定箇所で切り
離すので、請求項１９の効果と同様、防蟻用断熱板を連
続的に大量生産することができ、そのためコストダウン
を図り易いという利点がある。According to the twentieth aspect of the present invention, the synthetic resin foam plate is continuously extruded, and the continuous sheet material is pressed against one side surface of the continuous synthetic resin foam plate while heating and heat-sealed. Since the continuous termite-insulating heat insulating plate is cut off at a predetermined position, the heat-insulating plate for termite control can be continuously mass-produced in the same manner as the effect of the nineteenth aspect, so that there is an advantage that the cost can be easily reduced.
【図１】第１実施形態に係る防蟻用断熱板の斜視図。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a heat-insulating plate for termite control according to a first embodiment.
【図２】ステンレスメッシュの要部拡大平面図。FIG. 2 is an enlarged plan view of a main part of a stainless steel mesh.
【図３】(a) は白アリの平面図、(b) は(a) のＹ−Ｙ線
断面図。3A is a plan view of a termite, and FIG. 3B is a sectional view taken along line YY of FIG. 3A.
【図４】パンチングメタルの要部拡大平面図。FIG. 4 is an enlarged plan view of a main part of the punching metal.
【図５】複数のシャーリング溝を形成した金属シートの
要部拡大断面図。FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of a metal sheet on which a plurality of shearing grooves are formed.
【図６】図１の防蟻用断熱板の使用例を示す側面図。FIG. 6 is a side view showing an example of use of the termite insulation plate of FIG. 1;
【図７】図１の防蟻用断熱板の使用例を示す断面図。FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing an example of use of the termite-insulating heat insulating plate of FIG. 1;
【図８】合成樹脂発泡板とシート材とを熱溶着した場合
の防蟻用断熱板の要部拡大断面図。FIG. 8 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of the heat-insulating plate for termite control when a synthetic resin foam plate and a sheet material are thermally welded.
【図９】シート材に表面材を塗布した防蟻用断熱板の要
部拡大断面図。FIG. 9 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of a heat-insulating plate for termite control in which a surface material is applied to a sheet material.
【図１０】防蟻用断熱板を連続的に製造する方法の一例
を示す説明図。FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing an example of a method for continuously manufacturing a heat-insulating plate for termite control.
【図１１】防蟻用断熱板を切り離す様子を示す平面図。FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a state in which a heat-insulating plate for termites is separated.
【図１２】防蟻用断熱板を連続的に製造する方法の他の
例を示す説明図。FIG. 12 is an explanatory view showing another example of a method for continuously manufacturing a heat-insulating plate for termite control.
【図１３】図１の防蟻用断熱板の他の使用例を示す断面
図。13 is a sectional view showing another example of use of the termite-control heat insulating plate of FIG. 1;
【図１４】図１の防蟻用断熱板の他の使用例を示す断面
図。FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of use of the termite-proof heat insulating plate of FIG. 1;
【図１５】図１の防蟻用断熱板の他の使用例を示す断面
図。FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of use of the termite-proof heat insulating plate of FIG. 1;
【図１６】図１の防蟻用断熱板の他の使用例を示す断面
図。FIG. 16 is a sectional view showing another example of use of the termite-insulating heat insulating plate of FIG. 1;
【図１７】第２実施形態に係る防蟻用断熱板の斜視図。FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a heat-insulating plate for termite control according to a second embodiment.
【図１８】図１７の防蟻用断熱板の使用例を示す断面
図。FIG. 18 is a sectional view showing an example of use of the termite-proof heat insulating plate of FIG. 17;
【図１９】第３実施形態に係る防蟻用断熱板の斜視図。FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a heat-insulating plate for termite control according to a third embodiment.
【図２０】図１９の防蟻用断熱板の使用例を示す断面
図。FIG. 20 is a sectional view showing an example of use of the termite-insulating heat-insulating plate of FIG. 19;
【図２１】第４実施形態に係る防蟻用断熱板の斜視図。FIG. 21 is a perspective view of a termite-proof heat insulating plate according to a fourth embodiment.
【図２２】図２１の防蟻用断熱板を縦横に敷設する様子
を示す斜視図。FIG. 22 is a perspective view showing how the termite-insulating heat insulating plate of FIG. 21 is laid vertically and horizontally.
【図２３】図２１の防蟻用断熱板の使用例を示す断面
図。FIG. 23 is a sectional view showing an example of use of the termite-proof heat insulating plate of FIG. 21;
【図２４】合成樹脂発泡板の他側面に複数のＶ字溝を設
けた防蟻用断熱板の要部拡大断面図。FIG. 24 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of a heat-insulating plate for termites provided with a plurality of V-shaped grooves on the other side surface of the synthetic resin foam plate.
【図２５】第５実施形態に係る防蟻用断熱板の斜視図。FIG. 25 is a perspective view of a heat-insulating plate for termite control according to a fifth embodiment.
【図２６】図２５の防蟻用断熱板の使用例を示す断面
図。FIG. 26 is a sectional view showing an example of use of the termite-proof heat insulating plate of FIG. 25;
【図２７】合成樹脂発泡板の一端面に嵌合部を設け、他
端面に被嵌合部を設けた防蟻用断熱板の断面図。FIG. 27 is a cross-sectional view of a heat-insulating plate for termite control in which a fitting portion is provided on one end surface of a synthetic resin foam plate and a fitted portion is provided on the other end surface.
【図２８】第６実施形態に係る防蟻用断熱板の斜視図。FIG. 28 is a perspective view of a heat-insulating plate for termite control according to a sixth embodiment.
【図２９】第７実施形態に係る防蟻用断熱板の斜視図。FIG. 29 is a perspective view of a heat-insulating plate for termite control according to a seventh embodiment.
【図３０】図２９の防蟻用断熱板の使用例を示す断面
図。FIG. 30 is a sectional view showing an example of use of the termite-proof heat insulating plate of FIG. 29;
【図３１】図２９の防蟻用断熱板と合成樹脂発泡板とを
積層した防蟻用断熱板の斜視図。FIG. 31 is a perspective view of the termite-proof heat insulating plate obtained by laminating the termite-proof heat insulating plate and the synthetic resin foam plate of FIG. 29;
【図３２】第８実施形態に係る防蟻用断熱板の斜視図。FIG. 32 is a perspective view of a termite-proof heat insulating plate according to an eighth embodiment.
【図３３】図３２の防蟻用断熱板の使用例を示す断面
図。FIG. 33 is a sectional view showing an example of use of the termite-proof heat insulating plate of FIG. 32;
【図３４】図３２の防蟻用断熱板と合成樹脂発泡板とを
一体化した防蟻用断熱板の斜視図。FIG. 34 is a perspective view of the termite-control heat insulating plate obtained by integrating the termite-control heat-insulating plate and the synthetic resin foam plate of FIG. 32;
１，３１，４１，５１，６１，７１，８１，９１，１０
１，１１１ 防蟻用断熱板 ２ 合成樹脂発泡板 ２ａ 一側面 ２ｂ 他側面 ３ 白アリ ３ａ 頭部 ４ 編み目（アンカー孔） ５ ステンレスメッシュ（シート材） ５ａ 縁部 ６ アンカー孔 ７ パンチングメタル（シート材） ９ アンカー孔 １０ 金属シート（シート材） １１ａ 一端 １１ｂ 他端 １１ｃ 一端面 １１ｄ 他端面 １４ａ 上端 １４ｂ 下端 １４ｃ 上端面 １４ｄ 下端面 ２１ 表面材 ５５ Ｖ字溝 ６２ 角部 ６４ 嵌合部 ６５ 被嵌合部1,31,41,51,61,71,81,91,10
Reference Signs List 1,111 Insulation board for termite protection 2 Synthetic resin foam board 2a One side 2b Other side 3 White ant 3a Head 4 Stitch (anchor hole) 5 Stainless steel mesh (sheet material) 5a Edge 6 Anchor hole 7 Punching metal (sheet material) 9) Anchor hole 10 Metal sheet (sheet material) 11a One end 11b Other end 11c One end surface 11d Other end surface 14a Upper end 14b Lower end 14c Upper end surface 14d Lower end surface 21 Surface material 55 V-shaped groove 62 Corner 64 Fitting portion 65 Fitted Department
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き Ｆターム(参考） 2B121 AA16 BB25 BB27 BB28 BB30 BB31 BB32 CC02 EA01 EA05 EA06 EA22 FA02 FA03 FA12 2D046 BA02 2E001 DD01 DH14 FA21 GA12 GA18 GA27 GA28 GA32 GA82 HA33 HA34 HB03 HD03 HD08 HD09 LA04 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page F term (reference) 2B121 AA16 BB25 BB27 BB28 BB30 BB31 BB32 CC02 EA01 EA05 EA06 EA22 FA02 FA03 FA12 2D046 BA02 2E001 DD01 DH14 FA21 GA12 GA18 GA27 GA28 GA32 GA82 HA33 HA34 HB03 HD03 HD09 HD09
Claims (20)
くとも所定高さまでの範囲を、白アリの分泌物に耐性の
耐腐食性材料で構成されたシート材で被覆したことを特
徴とする防蟻用断熱板。The present invention is characterized in that at least a range from a lower end of one side surface of a synthetic resin foam plate to a predetermined height is covered with a sheet material made of a corrosion-resistant material resistant to secretions of termites. Ants insulation board.
字溝を互いに平行に所定間隔を開けて設けたことを特徴
とする請求項１記載の防蟻用断熱板。2. A method according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of V is provided on the other side of said synthetic resin foam plate.
The heat insulating board for termite control according to claim 1, wherein the groove is provided at a predetermined interval in parallel with each other.
を、白アリの分泌物に耐性の耐腐食性材料で構成された
シート材で被覆したことを特徴とする防蟻用断熱板。3. The heat insulation for termites, wherein the corners of one side face and the lower end face of the synthetic resin foam board are covered with a sheet material made of a corrosion-resistant material resistant to secretions of termites. Board.
設けると共に、他端面に、この合成樹脂発泡板に隣接す
る合成樹脂発泡板の一端面に設けた嵌合部が嵌合される
被嵌合部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項１乃至３のい
ずれか記載の防蟻用断熱板。4. A fitting portion is provided on one end surface of the synthetic resin foam plate, and a fitting portion provided on one end surface of the synthetic resin foam plate adjacent to the synthetic resin foam plate is fitted on the other end surface. The heat insulating board for termite control according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a fitted portion is provided.
白アリの分泌物に耐性の耐腐食性材料で構成されたシー
ト材で被覆したことを特徴とする防蟻用断熱板。5. The synthetic resin foam plate at least having an upper end face
An insulation board for termites, which is covered with a sheet made of a corrosion-resistant material that is resistant to termite secretions.
泌物に耐性の耐腐食性材料で構成されたシート材を介し
て更に合成樹脂発泡板を積層したことを特徴とする防蟻
用断熱板。6. A termite-proof, wherein a synthetic resin foam plate is further laminated on one side surface of the synthetic resin foam plate via a sheet material composed of a corrosion-resistant material resistant to secretions of termites. Insulation board.
泌物に耐性の耐腐食性材料で構成されたシート材を介し
て更に合成樹脂発泡板の下端面を取付けたことを特徴と
する防蟻用断熱板。7. The synthetic resin foam plate is further provided with a lower end surface attached to an upper end surface of the synthetic resin foam plate via a sheet material made of a corrosion-resistant material resistant to secretions of termites. Termite insulation board.
合成樹脂発泡板から突出していることを特徴とする請求
項１乃至７のいずれか記載の防蟻用断熱板。8. The heat-insulating board for termites according to claim 1, wherein at least a part of an edge of said sheet material protrudes from a synthetic resin foam board.
物に耐性の耐腐食性材料で構成されたシート材で被覆し
たことを特徴とする防蟻用断熱板。9. A thermal insulation board for termites, wherein the synthetic resin foam board is entirely coated with a sheet material made of a corrosion-resistant material resistant to secretions of termites.
特徴とする請求項１乃至９のいずれか記載の防蟻用断熱
板。10. The heat-insulating plate for termite control according to claim 1, wherein the sheet material has flexibility.
することを特徴とする請求項１乃至１０のいずれか記載
の防蟻用断熱板。11. The heat insulating board for termite control according to claim 1, wherein the sheet material has a plurality of anchor holes.
横断面の最大寸法の３倍以下の寸法であると共に、前記
シート材に、少なくともセメントと細骨材とを含有する
表面材が塗布されていることを特徴とする請求項１１記
載の防蟻用断熱板。12. A surface material containing at least cement and fine aggregate is applied to the sheet material, wherein the anchor hole has a dimension not more than three times a maximum dimension of a cross section of the head of the termite. The heat insulating board for termite control according to claim 11, wherein the heat insulating board is provided.
を特徴とする請求項１２記載の防蟻用断熱板。13. The heat-insulating board for termite control according to claim 12, wherein a polymer is added to the surface material.
ことを特徴とする請求項１２又は１３記載の防蟻用断熱
板。14. The heat insulating board for termite control according to claim 12, wherein a termite repellent is added to the surface material.
横断面の最大寸法の２倍以下の寸法であることを特徴と
する請求項１１記載の防蟻用断熱板。15. The heat-insulating board for termites according to claim 11, wherein the anchor hole has a dimension not more than twice the maximum dimension of a cross section of the head of the termite.
ることを特徴とする請求項１２乃至１５のいずれか記載
の防蟻用断熱板。16. The heat-insulating plate for termite control according to claim 12, wherein said sheet material is made of a mesh-like member.
着され、合成樹脂発泡板のこの熱溶着部分が樹脂化して
スキン層が形成されていると共に、このスキン層が前記
アンカー孔内でそれぞれ外側に膨出していることを特徴
とする請求項１１乃至１６のいずれか記載の防蟻用断熱
板。17. A sheet material is heat-welded to the synthetic resin foam plate, and the heat-welded portion of the synthetic resin foam plate is resinified to form a skin layer, and the skin layer is formed in the anchor hole, respectively. The heat-insulating plate for termite control according to any one of claims 11 to 16, wherein the plate is bulged outward.
ョア硬度を有することを特徴とする請求項１乃至１７の
いずれか記載の防蟻用断熱板。18. The termite-proof insulation board according to claim 1, wherein the sheet material has a Shore hardness of at least about 70.
分泌物に耐性の耐腐食性材料で構成された可撓性を有す
るシート材を熱溶着してなる防蟻用断熱板を連続的に大
量生産する製造方法であって、 連続シート材を加熱しながら合成樹脂発泡板の一側面に
押し付けて熱溶着した後、この熱溶着された連続シート
材を前記合成樹脂発泡板の端部付近で切断することによ
って、前記防蟻用断熱板を切り離すことを特徴とする防
蟻用断熱板の製造方法。19. A thermal insulation board for termite control formed by thermally welding a flexible sheet material made of a corrosion-resistant material resistant to secretions of termites on one side of a synthetic resin foam board. A method for mass-producing a continuous sheet material, wherein the continuous sheet material is pressed against one side surface of the synthetic resin foam plate while being heated and welded, and then the heat-sealed continuous sheet material is heated at the end of the synthetic resin foam plate. A method for manufacturing a termite-proof insulation board, characterized in that the termite-proof insulation board is cut off by cutting in the vicinity.
分泌物に耐性の耐腐食性材料で構成された可撓性を有す
るシート材を熱溶着してなる防蟻用断熱板を連続的に大
量生産する製造方法であって、 合成樹脂発泡板を連続的に押出成形し、この連続した合
成樹脂発泡板の一側面に連続シート材を加熱しながら押
し付けて熱溶着した後、この連続した防蟻用断熱板を所
定箇所で切り離すことを特徴とする防蟻用断熱板の製造
方法。20. A termite-proof heat insulating plate formed by thermally welding a flexible sheet material made of a corrosion-resistant material resistant to termite secretions on one side of a synthetic resin foam plate. This is a production method for mass production in a continuous manner, wherein a synthetic resin foam plate is continuously extruded, and a continuous sheet material is pressed against one side surface of the continuous synthetic resin foam plate while being heated and thermally welded. A method for manufacturing a heat-insulating board for termites, comprising separating the heat-insulating board for termites at a predetermined location.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27327798A JP3721444B2 (en) | 1998-09-28 | 1998-09-28 | Insulation board for ant protection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27327798A JP3721444B2 (en) | 1998-09-28 | 1998-09-28 | Insulation board for ant protection |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000104361A true JP2000104361A (en) | 2000-04-11 |
| JP3721444B2 JP3721444B2 (en) | 2005-11-30 |
Family
ID=17525612
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27327798A Expired - Fee Related JP3721444B2 (en) | 1998-09-28 | 1998-09-28 | Insulation board for ant protection |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3721444B2 (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002275911A (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2002-09-25 | Fukuvi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Method for executing foundation heat-insulating structure and building material for foundation heat insulation |
| GB2385071B (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2005-09-07 | Insulslab Ltd | Foundations |
| WO2005113909A1 (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2005-12-01 | Fuji Industries Co., Ltd. | Structure for construction of outer heat insulating wall and method of building outer heat insulating wall therewith |
| JP2012112171A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-06-14 | Fukuvi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Termite prevention sheet material, manufacturing method of the same, and termite prevention structure using the same |
| JP2014011836A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-20 | Denkensya & Co Ltd | Cover sheet for overhead cable and overhead cable using the same |
| JP2015063836A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2015-04-09 | 株式会社竹屋化学研究所 | Sheet for rising of housing foundation, application method for the same, and method of manufacturing the same |
| JP7487491B2 (en) | 2020-02-27 | 2024-05-21 | 積水ハウス株式会社 | Foundation structure and construction method thereof |
-
1998
- 1998-09-28 JP JP27327798A patent/JP3721444B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002275911A (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2002-09-25 | Fukuvi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Method for executing foundation heat-insulating structure and building material for foundation heat insulation |
| JP4612962B2 (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2011-01-12 | フクビ化学工業株式会社 | Construction method of basic insulation structure |
| GB2385071B (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2005-09-07 | Insulslab Ltd | Foundations |
| WO2005113909A1 (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2005-12-01 | Fuji Industries Co., Ltd. | Structure for construction of outer heat insulating wall and method of building outer heat insulating wall therewith |
| JP2012112171A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-06-14 | Fukuvi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Termite prevention sheet material, manufacturing method of the same, and termite prevention structure using the same |
| JP2014011836A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-20 | Denkensya & Co Ltd | Cover sheet for overhead cable and overhead cable using the same |
| JP2015063836A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2015-04-09 | 株式会社竹屋化学研究所 | Sheet for rising of housing foundation, application method for the same, and method of manufacturing the same |
| JP7487491B2 (en) | 2020-02-27 | 2024-05-21 | 積水ハウス株式会社 | Foundation structure and construction method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3721444B2 (en) | 2005-11-30 |
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