JP2000014768A - Defecation device - Google Patents
Defecation deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000014768A JP2000014768A JP10201109A JP20110998A JP2000014768A JP 2000014768 A JP2000014768 A JP 2000014768A JP 10201109 A JP10201109 A JP 10201109A JP 20110998 A JP20110998 A JP 20110998A JP 2000014768 A JP2000014768 A JP 2000014768A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- feces
- insertion tube
- support member
- intestine
- discharge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、排便能力が弱った
り、なくなってしまった老人や患者の腸内に停滞してい
る便を強制的に除去したり、便通を回復させるために腸
内に停滞している糞の一部を除去したり、宿便を除去し
たり、また、検査のために腸内の便を採取するのに用い
る排糞装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an intestine for the purpose of forcibly removing stool retained in the intestine of an aged or a patient who has weakened or lost their bowel movements or for restoring the bowel movement. The present invention relates to a feces removal device used for removing a part of stagnant feces, removing feces, and collecting intestinal feces for examination.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】長い日数便通のない状態になっている人
の腸内には、糞が停滞しており、たまった糞は大腸の働
きによって水分を失ってかたくなっている。従来におい
て、この治療には、直腸へ液状の薬剤を注入し、便意を
起こさせ、かたくなっている腸内へ停滞している糞を軟
らかくする方法がよく取られている。それでも便通がう
まく行かない場合や、老人や患者の状態によって、直腸
へ液状の薬剤を注入することができない場合などには、
医療用の手袋を付け、直接手の指を直腸に入れて、手で
掻き出す方法が取られていた。しかし、人の指が入るこ
とから患者の不快感が強く、また、指の長さに限界があ
ることから届かない場合があり、また指を長い時間動か
すことが痛くてできないため十分な効果を得られない場
合があった。2. Description of the Related Art Feces are stagnant in the intestine of a person who has been in a state of lack of bowel movements for a long time, and the accumulated feces lose water due to the action of the large intestine and become hard. Heretofore, in this treatment, a method of injecting a liquid drug into the rectum to cause constipation and soften the feces stagnating in the hardened intestine is often used. If the bowel movement is still unsuccessful, or if the elderly or the patient cannot inject a liquid drug into the rectum,
Wearing medical gloves, putting the finger of the hand directly into the rectum, and scraping it out by hand was used. However, the discomfort of the patient is strong due to the intrusion of the human finger, and the patient may not be able to reach because of the limited length of the finger. In some cases, it could not be obtained.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明が解決しようと
する課題は従来のこれらの問題を解消し、糞を取り込む
位置を自由に変えて腸の深くまで排糞することができ、
直腸へ挿入される不快感を少なくし、処置する人が楽
で、十分な効果が得られる排糞装置を提供することにあ
る。The problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve these problems in the prior art, and it is possible to freely change the position where feces are taken in and excrete feces deep into the intestine.
An object of the present invention is to provide a defecation device that reduces discomfort inserted into the rectum and that is easy for a person to treat and has a sufficient effect.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】かかる課題を解決した本
発明の構成は、 １） 直腸内へ挿入できる直腸挿入管の内部を排出路と
し、同直腸挿入管の長手方向に進退する棒状の支持部材
を同排出路内に移動自在に設け、前記排出路を吸引装置
に接続し、前記支持部材の先端に腸内の糞を掻き込む又
は破砕する取り込み装置を設け、同取り込み装置を腸内
の糞が停滞している位置まで進出させ、糞を排出路に取
り込んで排出する排糞装置 ２） 取り込み装置として、弾性板に複数の硬質板を所
定の間隔で貼着し、弾性板又は硬質板の先端部に線材を
結着し、同線材を直腸挿入管から外に引き出し、同線材
を外部で操作して弾性体を屈曲させて糞を掻くようにし
た構造とした前記１）記載の排糞装置 ３） 取り込み装置として、先端を開口したポケットの
ある取り込み具を支持部材に取り付けた構造とした前記
１）記載の排糞装置 ４） 排出路に支持部材を摺動自在に保持するガイドを
屈曲する側の反対側によせた位置に設けた前記１）〜
３）いずれかに記載の排糞装置 ５） 直腸挿入管の外周壁に膨縮自在なバルーンを設け
た前記１）〜４）いずれかに記載の排糞装置 ６） 吸引装置として、排出路を汚物収納容器に接続
し、同汚物収納容器と負圧発生装置を接続し、汚物収納
容器内を負圧にして直腸挿入管の先端開口から糞を吸引
できるようにした前記１）〜５）いずれかに記載の排糞
装置にある。The structure of the present invention which has solved the above problems is as follows: 1) A rod-shaped support which advances and retreats in the longitudinal direction of the rectum insertion tube, the discharge passage being the inside of the rectum insertion tube which can be inserted into the rectum. A member is movably provided in the discharge passage, the discharge passage is connected to a suction device, and a capturing device for scraping or crushing the feces in the intestine is provided at the tip of the support member. A feces discharge device that moves the feces to a stagnant position, takes in the feces into the discharge path, and discharges them. 2) As a take-in device, a plurality of hard plates are attached to an elastic plate at predetermined intervals, and the elastic plate or the hard plate is used. The drainage device according to the above item 1), wherein a wire is attached to the distal end of the wire, the wire is pulled out of the rectal insertion tube, and the wire is manipulated outside to bend the elastic body to scrape feces. Feces device 3) A pocket with open end 4) A feces removal apparatus according to 1) above, wherein a take-in device having a support is attached to the support member. 4) A guide for slidably holding the support member in the discharge path is provided at a position facing the opposite side to the bent side. 1)-
3) The excrement device according to any one of the above 5) The excretion device according to any one of the above 1) to 4), wherein an inflatable balloon is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the rectal insertion tube. The waste container is connected to the waste container, the waste container is connected to the negative pressure generator, and the waste container is made to have a negative pressure so that feces can be sucked from the distal end opening of the rectal insertion tube. And a dung removal device according to the present invention.
【０００５】[0005]
【作用】本発明では、直腸挿入管を直腸に挿入し、直腸
挿入管の長手方向に進退する棒状の支持部材を直腸挿入
管の排出路より突出させ、支持部材の先端を直腸内で糞
が停滞している位置まで移動させる。次に吸引装置によ
って直腸挿入管の排出路の先端開口より糞を吸引しなが
ら、取り込み装置によって腸内に停滞している糞を掻き
込むか破砕して排出路内へ吸引して体外へ排出する。取
り込み装置として、弾性板に複数の硬質板を所定の間隔
で貼着し、弾性板又は硬質板に線材を結着したものは、
線材を後方で引いて、硬質板の間の弾性板の部分が段階
的に曲がることによって、人の指を曲げるのと同じ動き
をさせて、糞を掻き取るようにして細かくして吸引しや
すくする。取り込み装置として、先端を開口したポケッ
トのある取り込み具を設けたものは、腸内に停滞してい
る糞に取り込み具を押し付けるようにして先端の開口よ
りポケット内部に糞を取り込んで、排除して便を通すよ
うにする。排出路に支持部材を摺動自在に保持するガイ
ドを設けたものは、ガイドをスムーズに一定の位置で進
退するようにして操作を容易にできるようにする。直腸
挿入管の外周壁に膨縮自在なバルーンを設けたものは、
直腸挿入管を直腸へ挿入し、バルーンを膨らませて、痛
みを感じさせることなく直腸挿入管を人体へ固定する。
吸引装置として、汚物収納容器と負圧発生装置を用いた
ものは、負圧発生装置によって汚物収納容器の上方空間
を負圧雰囲気にして、腸内との圧力差によって糞を体外
へ排出する。According to the present invention, the rectum insertion tube is inserted into the rectum, the rod-shaped support member which advances and retreats in the longitudinal direction of the rectum insertion tube is projected from the discharge passage of the rectum insertion tube, and the tip of the support member is exposed to feces in the rectum. Move to a stagnant position. Next, while sucking feces from the distal end opening of the discharge passage of the rectal insertion tube by the suction device, the capture device scrapes or crushes the feces stagnated in the intestine, sucks them into the discharge passage, and discharges them out of the body. . As the take-in device, a plurality of hard plates attached to the elastic plate at predetermined intervals, and a wire rod bound to the elastic plate or the hard plate,
By pulling the wire backward, the portion of the elastic plate between the hard plates bends in a stepwise manner, making the same movement as bending a finger of a person, scraping feces finely and facilitating suction. As an ingestion device, the one provided with an ingestion device with a pocket with an open end is taken out of the excrement into the pocket through the opening in the tip so that the ingestion device is pressed against the excrement stagnant in the intestine Try to pass the stool. The guide provided in the discharge path to slidably hold the support member facilitates the operation by smoothly moving the guide at a predetermined position. The one provided with an inflatable balloon on the outer peripheral wall of the rectal insertion tube,
The rectal insertion tube is inserted into the rectum, the balloon is inflated, and the rectal insertion tube is fixed to the human body without causing pain.
In the apparatus using the waste container and the negative pressure generator as the suction device, the space above the waste container is brought into a negative pressure atmosphere by the negative pressure generator, and the feces are discharged out of the body by the pressure difference from the intestine.
【０００６】[0006]
【発明の実施の形態】直腸挿入管は直腸へ挿入するた
め、ある程度の剛性が必要だが、腸の内壁等を傷つけな
いよう軟らかいものが好ましい。また先端は丸みのある
形状にして腸の内壁等を傷つけないものが好ましい。線
材には、鋼線、樹脂線などがあり、強度があり腐食しに
くいものが好ましい。弾性板や硬質板は腐食しにくいも
のが好ましい。支持部材の太さはどのようなものでもよ
く状況に応じて使いわけるのが好ましい。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The rectal insertion tube is required to have a certain degree of rigidity in order to be inserted into the rectum, but is preferably soft so as not to damage the inner wall of the intestine. Further, it is preferable that the tip be rounded so as not to damage the inner wall of the intestine. Examples of the wire include a steel wire and a resin wire, and a wire having strength and being hardly corroded is preferable. Preferably, the elastic plate or the hard plate is hardly corroded. The support member may have any thickness, and it is preferable to use the support member properly according to the situation.
【０００７】[0007]
【実施例】本発明の各実施例について図面を参照して具
体的に説明する。 実施例１（図１〜６参照） 図１〜６に示す実施例１は、取り込み装置として弾性板
に複数の硬質板を所定の間隔で貼着し、硬質板に線材を
結着し、直腸挿入管の外周壁に膨縮自在なバルーンを設
け、吸引装置として排出路を汚物収納容器に接続し、汚
物収納容器と負圧発生装置を接続した排糞装置の例であ
る。図１は実施例１の排糞装置の説明図である。図２は
実施例１の排糞装置の側面図である。図３は図２のＡ−
Ａ断面図である。図４は実施例１の排糞装置の概略図で
ある。図５は実施例１の排糞装置を使用している状態を
示す説明図である。図６は実施例１の排糞装置を使用し
ている状態を示す説明図である。図中、１は排糞装置、
２は直腸挿入管、２ａは排出路、３は支持部材、４は取
り込み装置、４ａは弾性板、４ｂは硬質板、５は線材、
６は保護チューブ、７は樹脂フィルム、８はバルーン、
９はバルーン用空気注入管、１０は空気ポンプ、１２は
汚物収納容器、１３は負圧発生装置、１４は吸引装置、
Ｃ1は直腸、Ｃ2は直腸に停滞している糞。実施例１では
図１〜６に示すように直腸挿入管２の内側を排出路２ａ
としている。その排出路２ａに長尺な支持部材３を設け
る。支持部材３は直腸挿入管の後方より外部に引き出し
ている。支持部材３の外部への引き出し部分は密閉され
ていて吸引した糞が外部に漏れないようにしている。直
腸挿入管２の排出路２ａの先端開口から突出させた支持
部材３の先端に弾性板４ａを取り付ける。次に３つの硬
質板４ｂを図１に示すように間隔をあけて弾性板４ａの
内側に取り付ける。先端の硬質板４ｂは弾性板４ａより
突出するようにして弾性板４ａに取り付ける。先端の硬
質板４ｂの先端には、図１に示すように丸みがつけられ
ていて、この部分が腸の内壁に当たった場合に腸を傷つ
けないようにしている。次に弾性板４ａの先端に取り付
けた硬質板４ｂの先端付近に線材５を取り付け、先端よ
り下方の硬質板４ｂの内側に保護チューブ６を取り付
け、線材５を保護チューブ６の穴に貫通させるようにし
て取り込み装置４に沿うように取り付け、排出路２ａを
通って外部に出るように取り付ける。次に下方の線材５
を保護チューブ６の穴に貫通させるようにして、保護チ
ューブ６を取り付ける。本実施例１では、弾性板４ａ、
硬質板４ｂ、線材５で取り込み装置４を構成する。次に
この取り込み装置４を樹脂フィルム７で覆う。このよう
に取り込み装置４を樹脂フィルム７で覆うことによって
取り込み装置４に水分や汚れが付着して腐食が進まない
ようにし、また汚れがひどくなったら樹脂フィルム７を
交換すれば長時間使用でき、また長期間清潔に使用でき
る。弾性板４ａにおいて硬質板４ｂ同士が取り付けられ
ている間には穴が貫通させてあるので、この部分で両側
の樹脂フィルム７同士を接触させ、接着する。次に図
２，３に示すように直腸挿入管２の外周に２つのバルー
ン８を設ける。次にバルーン８に各々バルーン用空気注
入管９を取り付け、バルーン用空気注入管９の後端を空
気ポンプ１０に取り付ける。次に汚物収納容器１２を設
けて、直腸挿入管２とチューブで接続する。次に汚物収
納容器１２に別の排出チューブを取り付け、排出チュー
ブのもう一方に負圧発生装置１３を取り付ける。本実施
例１では汚物収納容器１２と負圧発生装置１３で吸引装
置１４としている。また、保護チューブ６で覆った線材
５は、直腸挿入管２の後方で外部へ取り出されていて、
保護チューブ６の取り出し部分は、弾性と密閉性のある
接着剤で取り付けられている。また、直腸挿入管２の後
方で外部に取り出した保護チューブ６の端には、線材５
と保護チューブ６の間を密閉し、かつ、線材５が摺動可
能なようにゴムキャップが取り付けられている。また線
材５及び支持部材３の端には取手が取り付けられてい
る。この実施例１の排糞装置を使用するには、まず、バ
ルーン８を膨らませない状態で、直腸挿入管を直腸へ挿
入する。この際には、２つのバルーン８で肛門を直腸内
と体外から挟むように位置させる。次に空気ポンプ１０
により空気をバルーン８に送って、バルーン８を膨らま
せる。２つのバルーン８の片方が直腸内、片方が体外で
膨んで、２つのバルーン８によって肛門をはさむように
して直腸挿入管２を人体に固定する。このようにして直
腸挿入管２を固定することによって、直腸挿入管が動い
て痛みを感じさせたり、肛門等を傷つけたりすることが
ないようにする。次に、直腸挿入管２の体外に出ている
部分の後方より外部に引き出されている支持部材３を押
し込んで肛門に固定した直腸挿入管２の排出路２ａの先
端開口より支持部材３を突出させて行く。処置を行う人
が感触を確めながら、図５，６に示すように内管３の先
端に設けている取り込み装置４が腸内に停滞している糞
に当たるまで支持部材３を伸ばす。次に負圧発生装置１
３を作動させ、線材５の後端に取り付けた取手を引く。
すると取り込み装置４の弾性板４ａの先端に取り付けた
硬質板４ｂが直腸挿入管２側へ引かれる。先端の硬質板
４ｂが直腸挿入管２側へ引かれることにより、硬質板４
ｂと一体となっている弾性板４ａが曲がっていく。この
際、３つの硬質板４ｂが弾性板４ａに取り付けられてい
るため、弾性板４ａは硬質板４ｂ同士の間が曲がってあ
たかも人が指を曲げたような動きをする。この動きによ
って取り込み装置４が腸に停滞している糞を掻き取って
糞が破砕されて細かくなり吸引しやすくなった場合に
は、吸引装置１４に接続されている直腸挿入管２の排出
路２ａの先端開口より吸引し、排出路２ａを通して汚物
収納容器１２へ送る。また、線材５は取り込み装置４に
沿って取り付けられているので、線材５が取り込みを邪
魔しないようにする。掻き取った糞が取り込み装置４に
付着していても、支持部材３を後方の外部から引いて吸
引装置１４に接続されている直腸挿入管２の排出路２ａ
の先端開口の付近まで近づけて吸引させ、排出路２ａを
通して汚物収納容器１２へ送る。この処置中に便通が回
復しても、２つのバルーン８が直腸挿入管２と肛門の間
を密閉するので、便は排出路２ａを通って汚物収納容器
１２へ排出される。よって清潔で、場所を選ばず容易に
使用できる。体外に排出された糞を汚物収納容器１２へ
集めることにより、非常に後処理が容易になる。もし、
腸内のかたくなってしまった糞が多く深く停滞している
場合には、さらに支持部材３を突き出し、取り込み装置
４で糞を掻き取るか又は破砕して、直腸挿入管２の先端
開口より吸引させれば便通を確実に回復させることがで
きる。このように腸内の糞を吸引する位置を自由に変え
て腸内に停滞している糞を排出すれば、確実に排糞で
き、人の指を直接患者の直腸に入れる必要がなくなって
患者の不快感が少なくなり、人の指よりも奥の腸内深く
まで挿入させることができ、処置する人は患者の状態に
気を配りつつ、線材５と支持部材３を外部から操作すれ
ばよいので、比較的長い時間、この処置を行っても指で
行うのに比べてかなり疲れることが少ない。また直腸挿
入管２の支持部材３からお湯・水や薬剤を腸内へ注入
し、排便をさせやすくしてもよい。このように本実施例
１の排糞装置を用いれば、便通を回復させるのに十分な
効果をあげることができる。 実施例２（図７，８参照） 図７，８に示す実施例２は排出路に支持部材を摺動自在
に保持するガイドを設けた排糞装置の例である。図７は
実施例２の排糞装置の説明図である。図８は図７のＢ−
Ｂ断面図である。図中、１５はガイドである。実施例２
では図７，８に示すように排出路２ａの支持部材３に対
してすきまを設けて左右から支持部材３を囲むようにし
てガイド１５としている。このように支持部材３を一定
の位置でスムーズに摺動させることによって、操作を容
易にし、処置を迅速に行うことができる。その他、符
号、構成、作用、使い方は実施例１に同じである。 実施例３（図９参照） 図９に示す実施例３は取り込み装置として先端を開口し
たポケットのある取り込み具を設けた排糞装置の例であ
る。図９は実施例３の排糞装置の説明図である。図中、
１６は取り込み具、１７はポケットである。実施例３で
は、図９に示すように取り込み装置として先端を開口し
たポケットのある取り込み具１６を設けたものは、腸内
に停滞している糞に取り込み具１６を押し付けるように
して先端の開口よりポケット１７内部に糞を取り込ん
で、排除して便を通すようにして、さらに確実に便を通
すようにする。その他、符号、構成、作用、使い方は実
施例１と同じである。 実施例４（図１０参照） 図１０に示す実施例４は取り込み装置として、破砕羽根
を備えた破砕具に取り付けた排糞装置の例である。図１
０は実施例４の排糞装置の説明図である。図中、１８は
破砕具、１８ａは破砕具本体、１９は破砕羽根である。
実施例４では、図１０に示すように破砕具本体１８ａに
４つの破砕羽根１９を取り付けている。人体に直腸挿入
管２を取り付け、支持部材３を延長し、破砕具１８を腸
内で停滞している糞に当てて、破砕具１８を振動・回転
させて糞を細かく破砕し、吸引して排除する。このよう
にしてさらに確実に排糞してもよい。その他、符号、構
成、作用、使い方は実施例１と同じである。図１１は実
施例の取り込み装置の他の例の説明図である。図中２０
は傘状のゴムである。実施例の取り込み装置の他の例で
は図１１に示すように、傘状のゴム２０を支持部材の先
端に取り付け、腸の糞の中に押し込むと、傘をたたむよ
うにゴムがつぶれて糞の中に入り、支持部材３を後方で
引くと傘状のゴム２０が大きな抵抗になって糞を引き出
すことができる。その他、符号、構成、作用、使い方は
同じである。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings. Example 1 (see FIGS. 1 to 6) In Example 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, a plurality of hard plates are attached to an elastic plate at predetermined intervals as a capturing device, a wire is bound to the hard plate, This is an example of a feces discharge device in which an inflatable balloon is provided on the outer peripheral wall of an insertion tube, a discharge path is connected to a waste storage container as a suction device, and the waste storage container and a negative pressure generator are connected. FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of the feces discharge apparatus according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a side view of the feces discharge apparatus according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 shows A-
It is A sectional drawing. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the feces discharge apparatus of the first embodiment. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a state in which the feces disposal apparatus of the first embodiment is used. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a state in which the feces discharge apparatus of the first embodiment is used. In the figure, 1 is a feces removal device,
2 is a rectal insertion tube, 2a is a discharge passage, 3 is a support member, 4 is a take-in device, 4a is an elastic plate, 4b is a hard plate, 5 is a wire,
6 is a protective tube, 7 is a resin film, 8 is a balloon,
9 is an air injection tube for a balloon, 10 is an air pump, 12 is a waste container, 13 is a negative pressure generator, 14 is a suction device,
C1 is rectum, C2 is stagnation in the rectum. In the first embodiment, as shown in FIGS.
And A long support member 3 is provided in the discharge path 2a. The support member 3 is drawn out from the back of the rectal insertion tube. The drawn-out portion of the support member 3 to the outside is sealed to prevent the sucked feces from leaking to the outside. An elastic plate 4a is attached to the distal end of the support member 3 protruding from the distal end opening of the discharge passage 2a of the rectal insertion tube 2. Next, three hard plates 4b are attached to the inside of the elastic plate 4a at intervals as shown in FIG. The hard plate 4b at the tip is attached to the elastic plate 4a so as to protrude from the elastic plate 4a. The distal end of the hard plate 4b at the distal end is rounded as shown in FIG. 1 to prevent the intestine from being damaged when this portion hits the inner wall of the intestine. Next, the wire 5 is attached near the tip of the hard plate 4b attached to the tip of the elastic plate 4a, the protection tube 6 is attached inside the hard plate 4b below the tip, and the wire 5 is passed through the hole of the protection tube 6. Then, it is attached so as to follow the take-in device 4 and to go outside through the discharge path 2a. Next, the lower wire 5
The protective tube 6 is attached so that the hole passes through the hole of the protective tube 6. In the first embodiment, the elastic plate 4a,
The hard plate 4b and the wire 5 constitute the capturing device 4. Next, the capturing device 4 is covered with a resin film 7. By covering the capturing device 4 with the resin film 7 in this manner, moisture and dirt are prevented from adhering to the capturing device 4 to prevent corrosion, and if the dirt becomes severe, the resin film 7 can be replaced for a long time. In addition, it can be used cleanly for a long time. Since the holes are penetrated while the hard plates 4b are attached to each other in the elastic plate 4a, the resin films 7 on both sides are brought into contact with each other at this portion to be bonded. Next, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, two balloons 8 are provided on the outer periphery of the rectal insertion tube 2. Next, a balloon air injection tube 9 is attached to each of the balloons 8, and a rear end of the balloon air injection tube 9 is attached to an air pump 10. Next, a filth container 12 is provided and connected to the rectal insertion tube 2 by a tube. Next, another discharge tube is attached to the waste container 12, and the negative pressure generator 13 is attached to the other of the discharge tubes. In the first embodiment, the suction unit 14 is constituted by the waste container 12 and the negative pressure generator 13. The wire 5 covered with the protective tube 6 is taken out to the outside behind the rectal insertion tube 2,
The take-out portion of the protective tube 6 is attached with an elastic and airtight adhesive. A wire 5 is attached to the end of the protective tube 6 taken out to the outside behind the rectal insertion tube 2.
A rubber cap is attached so that the space between the wire and the protective tube 6 is sealed and the wire 5 can slide. Handles are attached to ends of the wire 5 and the support member 3. To use the feces removal apparatus of the first embodiment, first, a rectal insertion tube is inserted into the rectum without the balloon 8 being inflated. At this time, the anus is positioned between the rectum and the outside of the body by the two balloons 8. Next, the air pump 10
Sends air to the balloon 8 to inflate the balloon 8. One of the two balloons 8 expands inside the rectum and the other outside the body, and the rectal insertion tube 2 is fixed to the human body with the two balloons 8 sandwiching the anus. By fixing the rectal insertion tube 2 in this way, it is possible to prevent the rectal insertion tube from moving and causing pain, and from damaging the anus and the like. Next, the support member 3 which is drawn out from the back of the portion of the rectal insertion tube 2 which is outside the body is pushed in, and the support member 3 is projected from the distal end opening of the discharge passage 2a of the rectal insertion tube 2 fixed to the anus. Let me go. While confirming the feel of the person performing the treatment, the support member 3 is extended until the capturing device 4 provided at the tip of the inner tube 3 hits feces stagnating in the intestine as shown in FIGS. Next, the negative pressure generator 1
3 is operated, and the handle attached to the rear end of the wire 5 is pulled.
Then, the hard plate 4b attached to the distal end of the elastic plate 4a of the capturing device 4 is pulled toward the rectal insertion tube 2. When the hard plate 4b at the tip is pulled toward the rectal insertion tube 2, the hard plate 4b
The elastic plate 4a integrated with b is bent. At this time, since the three hard plates 4b are attached to the elastic plate 4a, the elastic plate 4a bends between the hard plates 4b and moves as if a person bends a finger. When the intake device 4 scrapes the feces stagnant in the intestine by this movement and the feces are crushed to be fine and easy to suck, the discharge passage 2a of the rectal insertion tube 2 connected to the suction device 14 Is sucked from the opening at the end of the container and sent to the waste container 12 through the discharge path 2a. In addition, since the wire 5 is attached along the take-in device 4, the wire 5 does not obstruct the take-in. Even if the scraped feces adhere to the take-up device 4, the support member 3 is pulled from the outside outside and the discharge passage 2a of the rectal insertion tube 2 connected to the suction device 14.
The suction is brought close to the vicinity of the tip opening of the container, and sent to the waste container 12 through the discharge path 2a. Even if the bowel movement is restored during this procedure, the two balloons 8 seal the space between the rectal insertion tube 2 and the anus, and the stool is discharged to the waste container 12 through the discharge passage 2a. Therefore, it is clean and can be used easily anywhere. By collecting the feces discharged outside the body in the waste storage container 12, the post-treatment becomes very easy. if,
When the feces that have become hard in the intestine are stagnated deeply, the support member 3 is further protruded, and the feces are scraped or crushed by the intake device 4, and is sucked through the distal opening of the rectal insertion tube 2. By doing so, the bowel movement can be surely restored. By freely changing the position where the feces in the intestine is sucked and discharging the feces that are stagnant in the intestine, the feces can be reliably eliminated, and there is no need to put a person's finger directly into the patient's rectum. Discomfort is reduced, and the patient can be inserted deeper into the intestine deeper than the finger of the person, and the operator can operate the wire 5 and the support member 3 from the outside while paying attention to the condition of the patient. Therefore, even if this procedure is performed for a relatively long time, the procedure is less tiring than using a finger. In addition, hot water, water or a medicine may be injected into the intestine from the support member 3 of the rectal insertion tube 2 to facilitate defecation. As described above, the use of the feces removal apparatus of the first embodiment can provide a sufficient effect for restoring bowel movement. Embodiment 2 (see FIGS. 7 and 8) Embodiment 2 shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 is an example of a feces discharge apparatus in which a guide for slidably holding a support member is provided in a discharge path. FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of the feces discharge apparatus of the second embodiment. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.
It is B sectional drawing. In the figure, 15 is a guide. Example 2
In FIGS. 7 and 8, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, a clearance is provided for the support member 3 of the discharge path 2 a, and the guide 15 is formed so as to surround the support member 3 from left and right. As described above, by smoothly sliding the support member 3 at a predetermined position, the operation can be facilitated and the treatment can be performed quickly. In addition, reference numerals, configurations, functions, and usages are the same as those in the first embodiment. Third Embodiment (see FIG. 9) A third embodiment shown in FIG. 9 is an example of a feces discharge device provided with a capturing device having a pocket with an open end as a capturing device. FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of a feces discharge apparatus according to the third embodiment. In the figure,
16 is a take-in device and 17 is a pocket. In the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, the capturing device provided with a pocket 16 having an open end as a capturing device is provided by pressing the capturing device 16 against feces stagnating in the intestine. The feces are taken into the pocket 17 and eliminated to allow the stool to pass therethrough, so that the stool passes more securely. In addition, reference numerals, configurations, operations, and usages are the same as those in the first embodiment. Embodiment 4 (see FIG. 10) Embodiment 4 shown in FIG. 10 is an example of a feces discharge device attached to a crushing tool provided with crushing blades as a capturing device. FIG.
0 is an explanatory view of the feces discharge apparatus of the fourth embodiment. In the figure, 18 is a crushing tool, 18a is a crushing tool main body, and 19 is a crushing blade.
In the fourth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, four crushing blades 19 are attached to a crushing tool main body 18a. The rectal insertion tube 2 is attached to the human body, the support member 3 is extended, and the crushing tool 18 is applied to feces that are stagnating in the intestine, and the crushing tool 18 is vibrated and rotated to finely crush the feces and suck the feces. Exclude. In this way, the feces may be discharged more reliably. In addition, reference numerals, configurations, operations, and usages are the same as those in the first embodiment. FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of another example of the capturing device of the embodiment. 20 in the figure
Is an umbrella-shaped rubber. In another example of the capturing device of the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11, an umbrella-shaped rubber 20 is attached to the distal end of the support member and pushed into intestinal feces. When the user enters the inside and pulls the support member 3 backward, the umbrella-shaped rubber 20 has a large resistance and can pull out feces. In addition, the code, configuration, operation, and usage are the same.
【０００８】[0008]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、糞を取り込む位置を自
由に変えて腸の深くまで排糞することができ、直腸へ挿
入される不快感を少なくし、処置する人が楽で、十分な
効果が得られる排糞装置を提供できる。取り込み装置と
して、弾性板に複数の硬質板を所定の間隔で貼着し、弾
性板又は硬質板に線材を結着したものは、糞を掻き取る
ようにして細かくして吸引しやすくして便通を確実に回
復させることができる。取り込み装置として、先端を開
口したポケットのある取り込み具を設けたものは、ポケ
ット内部に糞を取り込んで排除して、さらに確実に便を
通すようにする。排出路に支持部材を摺動自在に保持す
るガイドを設けたものは、操作を容易にして処置を迅速
に行うようにする。直腸挿入管の外周壁に膨縮自在なバ
ルーンを設けたものは、直腸挿入管が動いて痛みを感じ
たり、肛門等を傷つけたりすることがないようにし、さ
らに処置中に便が体外に洩れるのを防ぐ。吸引装置とし
て、汚物収納容器と負圧発生装置を用いたものは、排除
した糞を汚物収納容器に集めて後処理を容易にする。According to the present invention, it is possible to freely change the position where feces are taken in and excrete deep into the intestine, reduce discomfort inserted into the rectum, and make it easier and more comfortable for the person to be treated. It is possible to provide a feces removal device that can obtain a great effect. As a take-in device, a device in which a plurality of hard plates are attached to an elastic plate at predetermined intervals, and a wire rod is bound to the elastic plate or the hard plate is made finer by scraping feces and facilitating suction, thereby facilitating bowel movements. Can be surely recovered. As a take-in device, a take-up device having a pocket with an open end is provided to take out feces into the pocket and remove the feces so that the feces pass through more reliably. A guide provided in the discharge path to slidably hold the support member facilitates the operation and promptly performs the treatment. An inflatable balloon provided on the outer peripheral wall of the rectal insertion tube prevents the rectal insertion tube from moving and causing pain or damaging the anus and the like, and furthermore, stool leaks out of the body during the treatment. To prevent In the case of using a waste container and a negative pressure generator as a suction device, the removed feces are collected in the waste container to facilitate post-processing.
【図１】実施例１の排糞装置の説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a feces discharge device according to a first embodiment.
【図２】実施例１の排糞装置の側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view of the feces discharge apparatus according to the first embodiment.
【図３】図２のＡ−Ａ断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 2;
【図４】実施例１の排糞装置の概略図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a feces discharge apparatus according to the first embodiment.
【図５】実施例１の排糞装置を使用している状態を示す
説明図である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the feces disposal apparatus of the first embodiment is used.
【図６】実施例１の排糞装置を使用している状態を示す
説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the feces discharge apparatus of the first embodiment is used.
【図７】実施例２の排糞装置の説明図である。FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a feces discharge apparatus according to a second embodiment.
【図８】図７のＢ−Ｂ断面図である。FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 7;
【図９】実施例３の排糞装置の説明図である。FIG. 9 is an explanatory view of a feces discharge apparatus according to a third embodiment.
【図１０】実施例４の排糞装置の説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of a feces discharge apparatus according to a fourth embodiment.
【図１１】実施例の取り込み装置の他の例の説明図であ
る。FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of another example of the capturing device of the embodiment.
１ 排糞装置 ２ 直腸挿入管 ２ａ 排出路 ３ 支持部材 ４ 取り込み装置 ４ａ 弾性板 ４ｂ 硬質板 ５ 線材 ６ 保護チューブ ７ 樹脂フィルム ８ バルーン ９ バルーン用空気注入管 １０ 空気ポンプ １１ Ｏリング １２ 汚物収納容器 １３ 負圧発生装置 １４ 吸引装置 １５ ガイド １６ 取り込み具 １７ ポケット １８ 破砕具 １８ａ 破砕具本体 １９ 破砕羽根 ２０ 傘状のゴム Ｃ1 直腸 Ｃ2 直腸に停滞している糞 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 feces discharge device 2 rectal insertion tube 2 a discharge path 3 support member 4 intake device 4 a elastic plate 4 b hard plate 5 wire 6 protective tube 7 resin film 8 balloon 9 balloon air injection tube 10 air pump 11 O-ring 12 waste container 13 Negative pressure generating device 14 Suction device 15 Guide 16 Capture device 17 Pocket 18 Crushing device 18a Crushing device main body 19 Crushing blade 20 Umbrella-shaped rubber C1 Rectal C2 Feces stagnating in the rectum
Claims (6)
排出路とし、同直腸挿入管の長手方向に進退する棒状の
支持部材を同排出路内に移動自在に設け、前記排出路を
吸引装置に接続し、前記支持部材の先端に腸内の糞を掻
き込む又は破砕する取り込み装置を設け、同取り込み装
置を腸内の糞が停滞している位置まで進出させ、糞を排
出路に取り込んで排出する排糞装置。1. A rectal insertion tube that can be inserted into the rectum is used as a discharge passage, and a rod-shaped support member that moves forward and backward in the longitudinal direction of the rectal insertion tube is movably provided in the discharge passage, and the discharge passage is suctioned. Connected to the device, provided with a capturing device for scraping or crushing the feces in the intestine at the tip of the support member, advance the capturing device to the position where the feces in the intestine is stagnant, and capture the feces in the discharge path Feces discharge device at
質板を所定の間隔で貼着し、弾性板又は硬質板の先端部
に線材を結着し、同線材を直腸挿入管から外に引き出
し、同線材を外部で操作して弾性体を屈曲させて糞を掻
くようにした構造とした請求項１記載の排糞装置。2. As a take-in device, a plurality of hard plates are attached to an elastic plate at a predetermined interval, a wire is attached to the tip of the elastic plate or the hard plate, and the wire is pulled out from the rectal insertion tube. 2. The feces discharge apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the feces is configured to bend the elastic body by manipulating the wire material outside to scratch feces.
ケットのある取り込み具を支持部材に取り付けた構造と
した請求項１記載の排糞装置。3. The feces removal device according to claim 1, wherein the capturing device has a structure in which a capturing device having a pocket with an open end is attached to a support member.
ガイドを屈曲する側の反対側によせた位置に設けた請求
項１〜３いずれかに記載の排糞装置。4. The feces removal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a guide for slidably holding the support member in the discharge path is provided at a position opposite to a side on which the guide is bent.
ンを設けた請求項１〜４いずれかに記載の排糞装置。5. The feces removal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an inflatable balloon is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the rectal insertion tube.
に接続し、同汚物収納容器と負圧発生装置を接続し、汚
物収納容器内を負圧にして直腸挿入管の先端開口から糞
を吸引できるようにした請求項１〜５いずれかに記載の
排糞装置。6. As a suction device, the discharge path is connected to a waste container, the waste container is connected to a negative pressure generator, and the inside of the waste container is set to a negative pressure to remove feces from the distal end opening of the rectal insertion tube. The feces removal apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the feces can be sucked.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10201109A JP2000014768A (en) | 1998-06-30 | 1998-06-30 | Defecation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10201109A JP2000014768A (en) | 1998-06-30 | 1998-06-30 | Defecation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000014768A true JP2000014768A (en) | 2000-01-18 |
Family
ID=16435559
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10201109A Pending JP2000014768A (en) | 1998-06-30 | 1998-06-30 | Defecation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2000014768A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002065844A (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-05 | Shigenobu Takane | Manipulating type defacation device |
| JP2002210003A (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2002-07-30 | Shigenobu Takane | Maneuver type defecating device |
| JP2006223704A (en) * | 2005-02-21 | 2006-08-31 | Shigenobu Takane | Excretion appliance |
| CN114533199A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-05-27 | 河南省中医院（河南中医药大学第二附属医院） | Constipation and bowel relaxing device for anorectal department |
-
1998
- 1998-06-30 JP JP10201109A patent/JP2000014768A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002065844A (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-05 | Shigenobu Takane | Manipulating type defacation device |
| JP4542684B2 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2010-09-15 | 高根 ひとみ | Manual defecation device |
| JP2002210003A (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2002-07-30 | Shigenobu Takane | Maneuver type defecating device |
| JP4636516B2 (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2011-02-23 | 高根 ひとみ | Manual defecation device |
| JP2006223704A (en) * | 2005-02-21 | 2006-08-31 | Shigenobu Takane | Excretion appliance |
| JP4716752B2 (en) * | 2005-02-21 | 2011-07-06 | 高根 ひとみ | Defecation device |
| CN114533199A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-05-27 | 河南省中医院（河南中医药大学第二附属医院） | Constipation and bowel relaxing device for anorectal department |
| CN114533199B (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2023-06-20 | 河南省中医院（河南中医药大学第二附属医院） | Constipation relieving device for anorectal department |
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