JP2000005281A - Method for making air purifying agent - Google Patents
Method for making air purifying agentInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000005281A JP2000005281A JP10211693A JP21169398A JP2000005281A JP 2000005281 A JP2000005281 A JP 2000005281A JP 10211693 A JP10211693 A JP 10211693A JP 21169398 A JP21169398 A JP 21169398A JP 2000005281 A JP2000005281 A JP 2000005281A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- charcoal
- mixture
- mixed
- polymer
- local battery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、炭又は活性炭の吸着作
用及び還元剤と炭又は活性炭の間の接触面で水分の存在
下で生じる局所電池による臭気分解・殺菌作用を利用
し、冷蔵庫内に設置し冷蔵庫内の脱臭・抗菌、或は乗用
車内に設置し車内脱臭・抗菌による空気浄化を図り、あ
るいは当該清浄剤にさらに芳香剤を加えて、オフィス室
内或は一般家庭の居間、寝室、トイレ等に設置し脱臭・
抗菌・清涼効果のある空気清浄剤として利用するもので
ある。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention utilizes the adsorption effect of charcoal or activated carbon and the odor decomposition / sterilization effect of a local battery generated in the presence of moisture at the contact surface between a reducing agent and charcoal or activated carbon, and is used in refrigerators. Installed in a refrigerator to deodorize and antibacterial, or installed in a passenger car to purify the air by deodorizing and antibacterial in the car, or by adding an air freshener to the detergent, in the office room or in the living room of a general household, bedroom, Installed in toilets, etc. for deodorization
It is used as an antibacterial / cooling air freshener.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】炭或いは活性炭は単独でその吸着作用を
応用し脱臭剤として冷蔵庫、げた箱等に設置され利用さ
れてきた。空気清浄剤乃至は脱臭剤としては、樹木或い
は花の香りを蒸発により空気中に散布して悪臭をマスキ
ングする方法があり、また汚れた空気を活性炭層を通過
させ悪臭を除去する方法等がある。さらに、空気清浄方
法としては電気集塵方式を採用した機械的清浄方法もあ
る。また、殺菌を目的とした場合は、殺菌作用のあるガ
ス状物質として臭素、オゾン、二酸化塩素、塩素と言っ
た物質も利用されている。2. Description of the Related Art Charcoal or activated carbon has been used alone as a deodorant in refrigerators, boxes, etc. by applying its adsorption function. As an air freshener or a deodorant, there is a method of masking a bad smell by spraying the fragrance of a tree or a flower into the air by evaporation, and a method of removing the bad smell by passing dirty air through an activated carbon layer. . Further, as an air cleaning method, there is a mechanical cleaning method employing an electric dust collection method. For the purpose of sterilization, substances such as bromine, ozone, chlorine dioxide and chlorine are also used as gaseous substances having a sterilizing action.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来炭又は活性炭はそ
の吸着作用により悪臭の除去用に幅広く用いられている
が、殺菌効果がないため吸着された黴等の雑菌が繁殖
し、空気清浄剤としてそのまま長期間使用するとかえっ
て雑菌をまき散らすと言った逆効果が現れその役目を果
たさなくなる。また、悪臭のマスキングを目的とした室
内雰囲気に花の香り等を付ける手段は殺菌乃至は空気清
浄と言った目的にはそぐわないものである。さらに電気
集塵方式は粉塵除去には効果はあるものの有害なオゾン
が発生し且つ高額であると言った難点があり、また殺菌
作用のある臭素、オゾン、二酸化塩素、塩素と言ったガ
ス状物質はその悪臭と毒性により空気清浄剤としての使
用は不可能である。Conventionally, charcoal or activated carbon has been widely used for removing offensive odors due to its adsorptive action. However, since it has no bactericidal effect, adsorbed fungi such as molds proliferate and are used as air fresheners. If it is used for a long period of time, the adverse effect of dispersing germs will appear, and it will no longer serve its purpose. Means for imparting a floral scent or the like to the indoor atmosphere for the purpose of masking offensive odors is not suitable for the purpose of sterilization or air purification. In addition, although the electrostatic precipitating method is effective in removing dust, it has the disadvantage that it generates harmful ozone and is expensive, and gaseous substances such as bromine, ozone, chlorine dioxide and chlorine that have a bactericidal action. Cannot be used as an air freshener due to its bad smell and toxicity.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に於ては、炭素と
金属又は還元剤を水分の存在下で接触させた場合、局所
電池が生じ、その電極反応の基本原理により臭気分解、
殺菌が行われるという電子脱臭・抗菌原理を利用するも
のである。正極（Ａ）及び負極（Ｂ）が接触し、その部
分に吸着された水分が存在すると所謂局所電池が生成し
電子の流れが生じ、これにより更に（Ｂ）の物質の酸化
が促進され腐食が進行し更なる電子の流れが加速する。
この局所電池内にては発生期の酸素が生じ、吸着された
臭気又は汚れはこの発生期の酸素により酸化分解され
る。また吸着された雑菌類はこの局所電池の微少電子の
流れに接触し、生細胞が電極（正極）に接触すると細胞
の活性が低下するというよく知られた現象により殺菌さ
れる。In the present invention, when carbon is brought into contact with a metal or a reducing agent in the presence of moisture, a local battery is generated, and odor decomposition and odor decomposition occur due to the basic principle of the electrode reaction.
It utilizes the principle of electronic deodorization and antibacterial that sterilization is performed. When the positive electrode (A) and the negative electrode (B) come into contact with each other and the adsorbed moisture exists in the portion, a so-called local battery is generated to cause a flow of electrons, thereby further oxidizing the substance (B) and causing corrosion. As it progresses, the flow of electrons further accelerates.
Oxygen of the nascent stage is generated in the local battery, and the adsorbed odor or dirt is oxidized and decomposed by the oxygen of the nascent stage. In addition, the adsorbed bacteria contact the flow of minute electrons of the local battery, and are killed by a well-known phenomenon that when a living cell comes into contact with an electrode (positive electrode), the activity of the cell is reduced.
【０００５】[0005]
【作用】本発明による空気清浄剤を作用させれば、悪臭
は炭又は活性炭に吸着され、さらに局所電流によって生
じる発生期の酸素により分解除去され、空気中の埃に付
着する雑菌は炭又は活性炭に吸着後微少電子の流れに接
触し、あるいは発生期の酸素により殺菌される。また前
記空気清浄剤にアロマテラピー用芳香剤を混合させれ
ば、その芳香は直接揮散するか或いは炭又は活性炭に吸
着された後吸着力がより強い水分等と置換され徐々に放
出されるため長期間にわたり室内に芳香が充満し、脱臭
・抗菌効果に加え、アロマテラピー効果の期待できる空
気清浄剤となる。When the air freshener according to the present invention is acted on, malodor is adsorbed on charcoal or activated carbon, and is decomposed and removed by nascent oxygen generated by a local electric current. After being adsorbed on the surface, it comes into contact with the flow of microelectrons or is sterilized by nascent oxygen. Also, if the air freshener is mixed with an aromatherapy fragrance, the fragrance is volatilized directly, or after being adsorbed on charcoal or activated carbon, is replaced by moisture or the like having a higher adsorbing power and gradually released. The room is full of aroma over a period of time, making it an air freshener that can be expected to have aromatherapy effects in addition to deodorizing and antibacterial effects.
【０００６】[0006]
【実施例１】５ｍｍアンダーの粒状ヤシ殼炭１００グラ
ムと粉末状硫酸第一鉄５グラムを混合して蓋の無いガラ
ス製容器に入れ冷蔵庫内に放置したところ、冷蔵庫内悪
臭は消え、雑菌の繁殖は全く見られずその効果は３ケ月
間有効であった。[Example 1] 100 g of granular coconut shell charcoal under 5 mm and 5 g of ferrous sulfate powder were mixed, placed in a glass container without a lid, and allowed to stand in a refrigerator. No breeding was seen and the effect was effective for three months.
【実施例２】実施例１の粒状ヤシ殼炭１００グラムと粉
末状硫酸第一鉄５グラムの混合物に対し、溶剤抽出法に
より精製されたジャスミン抽出液０．６ｃｃを滴下混合
し蓋の無いガラス製容器に入れ８帖の居間に放置したと
ころ、悪臭は消え、ジャスミン特有の優雅な芳香がほの
かに立ちこめ、居ながらにして花園に立ち入った気分と
なりその効果は約１ケ月間持続した。Example 2 A mixture of 100 g of the granular coconut shell charcoal of Example 1 and 5 g of ferrous sulfate powder was dropped and mixed with 0.6 cc of a jasmine extract solution purified by a solvent extraction method. When placed in an eight-quarter living room, the odor disappeared, and the elegant fragrance peculiar to Jasmine was faintly contained. It felt like entering the flower garden while staying there, and the effect lasted for about one month.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明の効果】本発明に基づき、炭又は活性炭と金属粉
又は還元性無機化合物とを混合した空気清浄剤は、冷蔵
庫に設置し使用すれば、従来品に比較し長期間有効な脱
臭・抗菌効果が期待できる。またアロマテラピー用芳香
剤を混合した空気清浄剤は、室内に於てファン、電熱器
等の揮散補助機器と共に或いは補助機器無しでの使用す
れば、特有の芳香により気分爽快となり、脱臭・抗菌の
みならずメンタル面での効果も期待できる空気清浄剤と
なる。According to the present invention, an air freshener comprising a mixture of charcoal or activated carbon and a metal powder or a reducing inorganic compound can be used for a long time in deodorizing and antibacterial use when installed in a refrigerator as compared with conventional products. The effect can be expected. The air freshener mixed with aromatherapy fragrances can be used in rooms with or without auxiliary equipment such as fans, electric heaters, etc., to make you feel refreshed by its unique fragrance, and only for deodorizing and antibacterial. In addition, it is an air cleaner that can be expected to have mental effects.
【０００８】[0008]
【図１】本発明に係る電極反応を利用した電子脱臭・抗
菌システムの基本原理を示したものである。正極（１）
及び負極（２）が接触し、その部分に水分（３）が存在
すると所謂局所電池が生成し電子（ｅ−）の流れが生
じ、これにより更に（１）に（２）の物質の酸化が促進
され腐食が進行し更なる電子の流れが加速する。この局
所電池内にては発生期の酸素（Ｏ）が生じ、吸着された
臭気又は汚れはこの発生期の酸素により酸化分解され
る。また吸着された雑菌類はこの局所電池の微少電子の
流れに接触し、生細胞が電極（正極）に接触すると細胞
の活性が低下するというよく知られた現象により殺菌さ
れる。FIG. 1 shows a basic principle of an electron deodorizing / antibacterial system using an electrode reaction according to the present invention. Positive electrode (1)
When the negative electrode (2) comes into contact with the water (3), a so-called local battery is generated and a flow of electrons (e-) occurs, thereby further oxidizing the substance (2) to (1). Acceleration promotes corrosion and accelerates further electron flow. Oxygen (O) at the nascent stage is generated in the local battery, and the adsorbed odor or dirt is oxidized and decomposed by the oxygen at the nascent stage. In addition, the adsorbed bacteria contact the flow of minute electrons of the local battery, and are killed by a well-known phenomenon that when a living cell comes into contact with an electrode (positive electrode), the activity of the cell is reduced.
（１） 正極として作用する炭又は活性炭 （２） 負極として作用する金属粉又は還元性無機化合
物 （３） 吸着された臭気或いは埃、雑菌 （４） 吸着された水分(1) Charcoal or activated carbon acting as a positive electrode (2) Metal powder or a reducing inorganic compound acting as a negative electrode (3) Adsorbed odor or dust, various bacteria (4) Adsorbed moisture
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 ＦＩ テーマコート゛(参考） Ａ６１Ｍ 21/02 Ｂ０１Ｊ 20/20 Ｄ Ｂ０１Ｄ 53/38 Ａ６１Ｍ 21/00 ３３０Ｃ 53/81 Ｂ０１Ｄ 53/34 １１６Ｂ Ｂ０１Ｊ 20/20 Ｆターム(参考） 4C002 AA03 BB05 DD12 EE06 HH01 KK01 4C058 AA02 AA06 AA07 BB07 EE13 JJ02 JJ05 JJ08 4C080 AA04 AA05 AA07 BB02 BB03 BB04 CC12 CC14 CC15 HH05 HH09 JJ04 KK03 KK08 MM02 MM03 MM05 MM07 MM31 4D002 AB02 BA04 BA06 CA07 DA08 DA11 DA14 DA21 DA22 DA23 DA41 GA01 GB08 4G066 AA02B AA05B AA15B AA47B BA09 CA02 DA03 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) A61M 21/02 B01J 20/20 D B01D 53/38 A61M 21/00 330C 53/81 B01D 53/34 116B B01J 20/20 F-term (reference) 4C002 AA03 BB05 DD12 EE06 HH01 KK01 4C058 AA02 AA06 AA07 BB07 EE13 JJ02 JJ05 JJ08 4C080 AA04 AA05 AA07 BB02 BB03 BB04 CC12 CC14 CC15 HH05 HH09 KK04 MM03 MM04 BB03 DA11 DA14 DA21 DA22 DA23 DA41 GA01 GB08 4G066 AA02B AA05B AA15B AA47B BA09 CA02 DA03
Claims (2)
作用する５ｍｍアンダーの粒状又は粉末状の木炭、竹
炭、ヤシ殼炭、コーヒー殼炭、おから炭、もみ殼炭、茶
殼炭又はこれら原料起源の活性炭、及び還元剤並びに局
所電池の負極（Ｂ）として作用する３ｍｍアンダーの鉄
粉末、アルミ粉末、亜鉛粉末、ニッケル粉末等の金属粉
末或いは硫酸第一鉄、亜酸化銅等の還元作用を有する無
機化合物を、（Ａ）対（Ｂ）の比率を重量比で１対０．
００１〜１以内に混合し、当該混合物を、紙、布又はポ
リマー製の通気性の袋に入れ、更に使用時まで外気との
接触を避けるため遮蔽性の高分子材で製造した袋に入
れ、或いは同様の目的で当該混合物を、紙、ポリマー、
陶磁器又はガラス製の蓋付容器に入れた可搬式の、脱臭
・抗菌効果のある空気清浄剤の製造方法。1. Granular or powdery charcoal, bamboo charcoal, coconut shell charcoal, coffee shell charcoal, okara charcoal, rice husk charcoal, tea shell charcoal, which acts as an adsorbent and a local battery positive electrode (A) with a size of 5 mm or less. Activated carbon derived from these raw materials, a reducing agent, and metal powders such as iron powders, aluminum powders, zinc powders, nickel powders and the like, or ferrous sulfates, ferrous sulfates, cuprous oxides, and the like, each serving as a negative electrode (B) of 3 mm or less for local batteries The inorganic compound having an action is prepared by adding the ratio of (A) to (B) by weight to 1 to 0.
Mixed within 001 to 1 and put the mixture in a breathable bag made of paper, cloth or polymer, and further put in a bag made of a shielding polymer material to avoid contact with the outside air until use. Alternatively, for the same purpose, the mixture is mixed with paper, polymer,
A method for producing a portable air purifying agent having a deodorizing and antibacterial effect in a ceramic or glass container with a lid.
物に対し、芳香剤（Ｃ）としてハーブ、ミント、シナモ
ン、ジャスミン、ラベンダー，フラボノイド類、プロポ
リス、メントール等のアロマテラピーに使用される清涼
芳香剤を、（Ａ）＋（Ｂ）の混合物対芳香剤（Ｃ）の比
率を重量比で１対０．０００１〜０．１以内に混合し、
当該混合物を、紙、布又はポリマー製の通気性の袋に入
れ、更に使用時まで外気との接触を避けるため遮蔽性の
高分子材で製造した袋に入れ、或いは同様の目的で当該
混合物を、紙、ポリマー、陶磁器又はガラス製の蓋付容
器に入れ、可搬状態とした脱臭・抗菌・清涼効果のある
空気清浄剤の製造方法。2. A mixture of the adsorbent (A) and the reducing agent (B), which is used as an aromatic agent (C) for aromatherapy of herbs, mint, cinnamon, jasmine, lavender, flavonoids, propolis, menthol, etc. Mixing the refreshing fragrance to be mixed with the mixture of (A) + (B) to the fragrance (C) in a weight ratio of 1: 1: 0.0001 to 0.1;
The mixture is placed in a breathable bag made of paper, cloth or polymer, and further placed in a bag made of a shielding polymer material to avoid contact with the outside air until use, or the mixture is used for the same purpose. A method for producing an air freshener having a deodorizing, antibacterial, and cooling effect, which is placed in a container with a lid made of paper, polymer, ceramics, or glass, and is in a portable state.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10211693A JP2000005281A (en) | 1998-06-23 | 1998-06-23 | Method for making air purifying agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10211693A JP2000005281A (en) | 1998-06-23 | 1998-06-23 | Method for making air purifying agent |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000005281A true JP2000005281A (en) | 2000-01-11 |
Family
ID=16610032
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10211693A Pending JP2000005281A (en) | 1998-06-23 | 1998-06-23 | Method for making air purifying agent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2000005281A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002282348A (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2002-10-02 | Katsuhiko Yagi | Apparatus for removing odor and detrimental gas |
-
1998
- 1998-06-23 JP JP10211693A patent/JP2000005281A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002282348A (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2002-10-02 | Katsuhiko Yagi | Apparatus for removing odor and detrimental gas |
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