JP2000002583A - Measuring apparatus and measurement method for weight of travelling vehicle - Google Patents
Measuring apparatus and measurement method for weight of travelling vehicleInfo
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- JP2000002583A JP2000002583A JP20264398A JP20264398A JP2000002583A JP 2000002583 A JP2000002583 A JP 2000002583A JP 20264398 A JP20264398 A JP 20264398A JP 20264398 A JP20264398 A JP 20264398A JP 2000002583 A JP2000002583 A JP 2000002583A
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- Prior art keywords
- concrete board
- weight
- sensor
- concrete
- measuring device
- Prior art date
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Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、道路を走行する車輌
の重量をリアルタイムで計測するために用いられる走行
車輌重量計測装置および計測方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a running vehicle weight measuring device and a measuring method used for measuring the weight of a vehicle running on a road in real time.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来の走行車輌重量計測装置に用いられ
る重量センサーとしては、図2に示されるように、導電
シートAと導電シートCとの間に非導電エラストマーB
をサンドイッチ状に有してなるマットを用い、導電シー
トA、導電シートC間の静電容量変化が車輌の踏圧荷重
によって変化することを利用した静電容量方式の走行車
輌重量センサーがある(特公昭50−19057号実願
平3−106429号公報参照)。その他の走行車輌重
量センサーとしては、車輌の踏圧荷重に体積抵抗値が変
化する導電性ゴムセンサーを路面上に設置して行うも
の、ストレインゲージを利用したもの等がある。2. Description of the Related Art As a weight sensor used in a conventional traveling vehicle weight measuring device, a non-conductive elastomer B is provided between a conductive sheet A and a conductive sheet C as shown in FIG.
There is a traveling-type vehicle weight sensor of a capacitance type using a mat having a sandwich-like shape and utilizing a change in capacitance between the conductive sheets A and C due to a treading load of the vehicle. Japanese Patent Application No. 50-19057, Japanese Utility Model Application No. 3-106429). As other traveling vehicle weight sensors, there are those which are mounted on a road surface with a conductive rubber sensor whose volume resistance changes with the treading load of the vehicle, and those which use a strain gauge.
【0003】図3に、道路上に車輌重量センサーを設置
した走行車輌重量計測装置の従来例を示す。車輌の走行
方向に対して、特殊ダミー板33、マット状の車輌重量
センサー31、ケーブルプロテクタ35を、この順番に
粘着テープ等により路面に固定する。車輌重量センサー
31から得られた信号は、ケーブルプロテクタ35内を
通されたケーブルによってデータ処理部37に接続され
る。この従来例においては、重量センサー部の厚み等に
よる段差が生じるばかりでなく、走行車輌について精度
の高い重量検出を行うには適していない。[0003] Fig. 3 shows a conventional example of a running vehicle weight measuring device having a vehicle weight sensor installed on a road. The special dummy plate 33, the mat-shaped vehicle weight sensor 31, and the cable protector 35 are fixed to the road surface in this order with an adhesive tape or the like in the traveling direction of the vehicle. The signal obtained from the vehicle weight sensor 31 is connected to a data processing unit 37 by a cable passed through a cable protector 35. In this conventional example, not only a level difference due to the thickness of the weight sensor portion and the like occurs, but it is not suitable for performing highly accurate weight detection on the traveling vehicle.
【0004】他の従来例としては、平坦な路面に、車輌
重量センサーとループセンサー等の金属センサーを埋め
込むための凹部を切削し、凹部に重量センサー等を設置
するものがある。この従来例においては、路面を切削す
るための工事、重量センサーを設置した後の養生に期間
を要する(通常、フレーム接着剤の硬化時間は7日間か
かる)ばかりでなく、測定精度を上げるためには、重量
センサーの前方および後方のそれぞれ数10mについ
て、路面の平坦度が要求されるが、路面を修正するに
は、多大の工事期間と費用が必要となる。ところで、道
路工事では、車輌の渋滞を防ぐために、夜間工事が普通
に行われる。従来の車輌重量センサー等の設置工事を夜
間工事によって行う場合には、設置後の養生期間が充分
に取ることができず、工事期間が長くなるために工事費
用も増大する。さらにまた、新規に路面を作る場合に
は、道路の閉鎖期間を短縮するために、特殊コンクリー
トを使用することになり、工事費用も増大する。As another conventional example, there is one in which a concave portion for embedding a metal sensor such as a vehicle weight sensor and a loop sensor is cut on a flat road surface, and a weight sensor and the like are installed in the concave portion. In this conventional example, not only is it necessary to perform a period for cutting the road surface and curing after installing the weight sensor (usually, the curing time of the frame adhesive takes 7 days), but also to improve the measurement accuracy. Although the road surface is required to be flat for several tens of meters in front of and behind the weight sensor, a great deal of construction time and costs are required to correct the road surface. By the way, in road construction, night construction is normally performed in order to prevent traffic jam of vehicles. When the installation work of the conventional vehicle weight sensor and the like is performed by night work, the curing period after the installation cannot be sufficiently taken, and the work time increases, so that the construction cost also increases. Furthermore, when a new road surface is made, special concrete is used in order to shorten the road closing period, and the construction cost is increased.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】このように、従来の走
行車輌重量計測装置においては、安価で工事期間の短い
ものでは、測定精度の高いものは得られず、測定精度の
高いものを得ようとすれば、多大の工事期間と費用が必
要になるという問題点があった。As described above, in the conventional traveling vehicle weight measuring apparatus, a high-precision measuring apparatus cannot be obtained with an inexpensive apparatus having a short construction period. If so, there is a problem that a great deal of construction time and cost are required.
【0006】この発明は、走行車輌重量センサーを短期
間で設置し得ると共に、精度の高い計測を可能とし得る
走行車輌重量計測装置および計測方法を提供することを
目的としている。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a traveling vehicle weight measuring device and a measuring method capable of installing a traveling vehicle weight sensor in a short period of time and enabling highly accurate measurement.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】この目的を達成するため
に、この発明の走行車輌重量計測装置および計測方法に
おいては、重量センサーを一体に設けたプレコンクリー
ト盤等を用いて平坦路面を形成して、走行する車輌の重
量を計測するようにしたものである。In order to achieve this object, in a running vehicle weight measuring apparatus and a measuring method according to the present invention, a flat road surface is formed by using a pre-concrete board or the like integrally provided with a weight sensor. Thus, the weight of a running vehicle is measured.
【0008】[0008]
【作用】上記のように構成された走行車輌重量計測装置
を用いた場合、プレコンクリート盤は工場内で製造され
るために、重量センサーの取り付けに際して、養生に充
分な時間をとることができ、しかも、品質が高く、平坦
度の優れた路面(60m〜70mの間を高い平坦度の路
面に仕上げること)を短時間かつ安価にできる。さら
に、長期に渡る使用の間に、平坦度に変化が生じたとき
にも、容易に調整できるメリットもある。When the running vehicle weight measuring device configured as described above is used, since the pre-concrete board is manufactured in the factory, it is possible to take enough time for curing when mounting the weight sensor. In addition, a road surface having high quality and excellent flatness (finishing a road surface having a high flatness between 60 m and 70 m) can be made in a short time and at low cost. Further, there is a merit that even when the flatness changes during the long-term use, it can be easily adjusted.
【0009】図1は、この発明による走行車輌重量計測
装置の1実施例を示し、工場で製造されたプレコンクリ
ート盤1を道路の基礎路盤3上に緩衝材5を介して設置
したものである。各プレコンクリート盤1の接合部に
は、目地7として、振動吸収性の接着剤を用いる。この
吸振性材からなる目地7と緩衝材5によって、車両が通
過した際に発生する振動が隣のプレコンクリート盤に伝
わりにくくなり、重量測定の精度を向上することが可能
となる。FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a running vehicle weight measuring apparatus according to the present invention, in which a pre-concrete board 1 manufactured in a factory is installed on a foundation roadbed 3 of a road via a cushioning material 5. . A vibration absorbing adhesive is used as a joint 7 at the joint of each pre-concrete board 1. The joint 7 and the cushioning material 5 made of the vibration-absorbing material make it difficult for the vibration generated when the vehicle passes to be transmitted to the adjacent pre-concrete plate, thereby improving the accuracy of weight measurement.
【0010】重量センサー11を設置したプレコンクリ
ート盤1の前後に、走行車輌の通過を検出するための金
属センサーとしてのループセンサー15を設置したプレ
コンクリート盤を配置し、さらに、重量センサー11を
設置したプレコンクリート盤1の走行方向手前側、約5
0m、走行方向後方側、約20mには、プレコンクリー
ト盤によって、平坦な路面を形成する。プレコンクリー
ト盤によって路面を形成する場合、工場内で品質が高
く、平坦度の高いものを予め用意できるばかりでなく、
工事現場において、高さ調整ねじ等を用いて、容易にか
つ短時間で路面の調整が可能となり、平坦度の高い路面
が要求される走行車輌の重量測定には、極めて効果があ
る。また、長期に渡る使用の間に、平坦度に変化が生じ
たときにも、容易に修正できる。さらにまた、ネジまた
はボルト等によって、プレコンクリート盤を固定するこ
とによって、路面の調整や平坦度に狂いが生じたときの
修正等もさらに容易になる。Before and after the pre-concrete board 1 on which the weight sensor 11 is installed, a pre-concrete board on which a loop sensor 15 as a metal sensor for detecting the passage of a running vehicle is arranged, and the weight sensor 11 is further installed. Of the pre-concrete board 1
A flat road surface is formed by a pre-concrete disk at 0 m and on the rear side in the traveling direction, about 20 m. When forming a road surface with a pre-concrete plate, not only can high quality and high flatness be prepared beforehand in the factory,
At a construction site, a road surface can be adjusted easily and in a short time by using a height adjusting screw or the like, which is extremely effective in measuring the weight of a traveling vehicle that requires a road surface with a high flatness. Also, when the flatness changes during long-term use, it can be easily corrected. Furthermore, by fixing the pre-concrete board with screws or bolts, it becomes easier to adjust the road surface and correct the flatness when it is out of order.
【0011】また、プレコンクリートにゴム系材料を混
ぜたプレコンクリート盤を用いることによって、プレコ
ンクリート盤の振動を抑制することが可能となり、重量
測定の精度をさらに向上することが可能となる。In addition, by using a pre-concrete disk in which a rubber-based material is mixed with the pre-concrete, vibration of the pre-concrete disk can be suppressed, and the accuracy of weight measurement can be further improved.
【0012】プレコンクリート盤1への重量センサー1
1の設置は、プレコンクリート盤の製造過程で、予め重
量設置用の型枠を埋め込むことにより、プレコンクリー
ト盤1の表面に、凹部13および排水用の溝17を形成
し、この凹部13に重量センサーを面ーにして接着固定
する。通常、フレーム接着剤の硬化時間は7日間かかる
が、工場内で製造するので、重量センサーを設置した後
の養生に充分時間をかけることが可能となる。Weight sensor 1 for pre-concrete board 1
In the process of manufacturing the pre-concrete board, a recess 13 and a drainage groove 17 are formed on the surface of the pre-concrete board 1 by embedding a form for weight installation in advance in the manufacturing process of the pre-concrete board. Adhere and fix the sensor with the surface facing up. Normally, the curing time of the frame adhesive takes seven days, but since it is manufactured in a factory, it is possible to take sufficient time for curing after installing the weight sensor.
【0013】プレコンクリート盤へのループセンサー1
5の設置は、プレコンクリート盤の製造過程で、同様の
方法により、プレコンクリート盤の表面に、凹部を形成
し、この凹部にループセンサーを挿入し、充填・接着材
で封入する。このプレコンクリート盤には、補強用の鉄
筋を使用できないので、グラスファイバー等の磁気に感
じない非金属性材料からなる補強材によって、補強する
とよい。この場合も、上と同様に、養生時間を充分に取
ることができると共に、ループセンサーの設置を正確に
行うことができる。Loop sensor 1 for pre-concrete board
In the process of manufacturing the pre-concrete board, a recess is formed in the surface of the pre-concrete board by a similar method, and a loop sensor is inserted into the recess and sealed with a filling / adhesive material. Since a reinforcing steel bar cannot be used for this pre-concrete disk, it is preferable to reinforce it with a reinforcing material made of a non-metallic material such as glass fiber which does not feel magnetism. Also in this case, similarly to the above, the curing time can be sufficiently set, and the loop sensor can be accurately installed.
【0014】[0014]
【発明の効果】以上のように、この発明は、重量センサ
ーをー体に設けたプレコンクリート盤等を用いて平坦路
面を形成して、走行する車輌の重量を計測するようにし
たものである。プレコンクリート盤は工場内で製造され
るために、重量センサーの取り付けに際して、養生に充
分な時間をとることができ、しかも、品質が高く、平坦
度の優れた路面を短時間かつ安価にできる。さらに、長
期に渡る使用の間に、平坦度に変化が生じたときにも、
容易に調整できることが可能になる。As described above, according to the present invention, a flat road surface is formed by using a pre-concrete board or the like provided with a weight sensor on a body, and the weight of a running vehicle is measured. . Since the pre-concrete board is manufactured in a factory, it is possible to take sufficient time for curing when mounting the weight sensor, and it is also possible to shorten the time and cost of a road surface having high quality and excellent flatness. In addition, when the flatness changes during long-term use,
It can be easily adjusted.
【0015】また、プレコンクリート盤を道路の基礎路
盤上に緩衝材を介して設置し、各プレコンクリート盤の
接合部には、目地として、吸振性の接着剤を用いる等に
より、車両が通過した際に発生する振動が隣のプレコン
クリート盤に伝わりにくくなり、重量測定の精度を向上
することが可能となる。さらにまた、プレコンクリート
にゴム系材料を混ぜたプレコンクリート盤を用いること
によって、重量測定の精度をさらに向上することが可能
となる。[0015] The pre-concrete board is installed on the foundation roadbed of the road via a buffer material, and the vehicle has passed through the joint of each pre-concrete board by using a vibration-absorbing adhesive as a joint. Vibration generated at the time becomes difficult to be transmitted to the adjacent pre-concrete board, and the accuracy of weight measurement can be improved. Furthermore, by using a pre-concrete disk in which a rubber-based material is mixed with pre-concrete, it is possible to further improve the accuracy of weight measurement.
【0016】なお、以上の説明においては、ループセン
サーを一体に設けたプレコンクリート盤2枚の間に、重
量センサーを一体に設けたプレコンクリート盤を1枚設
けた計測方法で説明したが、これに限定されるものでな
く、車輌の右車輪もしくは左車輪のいずれか一方の重量
検出用として用いられる重量センサーを一体に設けたプ
レコンクリート盤と、前記車輪と反対側の車輪の重量検
出用として用いられる重量センサーを一体に設けたプレ
コンクリート盤とをループセンサーを一体に設けたプレ
コンクリート盤2枚の間に設けた方法でもよいことは言
うまでもない。In the above description, the measurement method is described in which one pre-concrete board integrally provided with a weight sensor is provided between two pre-concrete boards integrally provided with a loop sensor. It is not limited to the pre-concrete plate integrally provided with a weight sensor used for detecting the weight of either the right wheel or the left wheel of the vehicle, and for detecting the weight of the wheel on the side opposite to the wheel It goes without saying that a method may be used in which a pre-concrete disk provided integrally with a weight sensor to be used is provided between two pre-concrete disks provided integrally with a loop sensor.
【0017】また、計測データ、制御信号等を送受信す
るための送受信機をプレコンクリート盤に備えるもの、
ケーブルにより信号のやりとりを行う方法等、様々な態
様が可能である。さらにまた、プレコンクリート盤の基
礎路盤への設置法についても、以上に説明したものに限
定されるものではなく、種々の態様が可能である。A transmitter / receiver for transmitting / receiving measurement data, control signals, etc., provided on a pre-concrete board;
Various modes such as a method of exchanging signals with a cable are possible. Furthermore, the method of installing the pre-concrete board on the foundation roadbed is not limited to the above-described method, and various modes are possible.
【図1】この発明による走行車輌重量計測装置の1実施
例の概略を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing an embodiment of a running vehicle weight measuring apparatus according to the present invention.
【図2】従来の走行車輌重量計測装置に用いられる重量
センサーである。FIG. 2 is a weight sensor used in a conventional traveling vehicle weight measuring device.
【図3】道路上に車輌重量センサーを設置した走行車輌
重量計測装置の従来例である。FIG. 3 is a conventional example of a traveling vehicle weight measuring device in which a vehicle weight sensor is installed on a road.
1 プレコンクリート盤 3 基礎路盤 5 緩衝材 7 目地 11 重量センサー 15 ループセンサー Reference Signs List 1 pre-concrete board 3 foundation roadbed 5 cushioning material 7 joint 11 weight sensor 15 loop sensor
Claims (12)
リート盤を用いたことを特徴とする走行車輌重量計測装
置。1. A running vehicle weight measuring device using a pre-concrete board integrally provided with a weight sensor.
凹部に重量センサーを備え、前記プレコンクリート盤の
表面と前記重量センサーの表面とを面一にしたことを特
徴とする請求項1に記載の走行車輌重量計測装置。2. The method according to claim 1, wherein a weight sensor is provided in a concave portion formed on the surface of the pre-concrete board, and the surface of the pre-concrete board and the surface of the weight sensor are flush with each other. Running vehicle weight measurement device.
クリート盤の表面に形成された前記凹部の底面に、排水
用の溝を設けたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の走行
車輌重量計測装置。3. The running vehicle weight measuring device according to claim 2, wherein a drainage groove is provided on a bottom surface of the concave portion formed on the surface of the pre-concrete board for installing a weight sensor. .
プレコンクリート盤を用いることを特徴とする請求項1
に記載の走行車輌重量計測装置。4. A pre-concrete disk in which a rubber-based material is mixed with pre-concrete is used.
4. The running vehicle weight measuring device according to 1.
振動吸収用の緩衝材を介在させると共に、前記プレコン
クリート盤を前記基礎路盤にネジまたはボルトにより固
定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の走行車輌重量
計測装置。5. The method according to claim 1, wherein a vibration absorbing material is interposed between the pre-concrete board and the foundation roadbed, and the pre-concrete board is fixed to the foundation roadbed with screws or bolts. The running vehicle weight measuring device according to the above.
めの送受信機をプレコンクリート盤に備えたことを特徴
とする請求項1に記載の走行車輌重量計測装置。6. The running vehicle weight measuring device according to claim 1, wherein a transceiver for transmitting and receiving measurement data, control signals, and the like is provided on the pre-concrete board.
リート盤を用いたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の走
行車輌重量計測装置。7. The running vehicle weight measuring device according to claim 1, wherein a pre-concrete board integrally provided with a metal sensor is used.
い、プレコンクリート盤をグラスファイバー等の非金属
性材料で補強したことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の走
行車輌重量計測装置。8. The running vehicle weight measuring device according to claim 7, wherein a loop sensor is used as the metal sensor, and the pre-concrete board is reinforced with a nonmetallic material such as glass fiber.
振動吸収性接着剤を用いて接着することを特徴とする請
求項1に記載の走行車輌重量計測装置。9. The connection between the pre-concrete boards includes:
The traveling vehicle weight measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the traveling vehicle weight measuring device is adhered using a vibration absorbing adhesive.
設置したプレコンクリート盤と金属センサーを設置した
プレコンクリート盤とを用いて平坦路面を形成し、前記
金属センサーにより走行車輌の通過を検出すると共に、
前記重量センサーにより前記走行車輌の重量を検出する
ことを特徴とする計測方法。10. A flat road surface is formed by using a pre-concrete board, a pre-concrete board on which a weight sensor is installed, and a pre-concrete board on which a metal sensor is installed, and the passage of a traveling vehicle is detected by the metal sensor.
A measuring method, wherein the weight sensor detects a weight of the traveling vehicle.
ーを一体に設けたプレコンクリート盤、重量センサーを
一体に設けたプレコンクリート盤、金属センサーを一体
に設けたプレコンクリート盤の順に配置したことを特徴
とする請求項10に記載の計測方法。11. A pre-concrete board integrally provided with a metal sensor, a pre-concrete board integrally provided with a weight sensor, and a pre-concrete board integrally provided with a metal sensor are arranged in this order with respect to the traveling direction of the vehicle. The measuring method according to claim 10, wherein:
ーを一体に設けたプレコンクリート盤、車輌の右車輪も
しくは左車輪のいずれか一方の重量検出用として用いら
れる重量センサーを一体に設けたプレコンクリート盤、
前記車輪と反対側の車輪の重量検出用として用いられる
重量センサーを一体に設けたプレコンクリート盤、金属
センサーを一体に設けたプレコンクリート盤の順に配置
したことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の計測方法。12. A pre-concrete board integrally provided with a metal sensor in a running direction of a vehicle, and a pre-concrete board integrally provided with a weight sensor used for detecting the weight of either a right wheel or a left wheel of the vehicle. Concrete board,
The pre-concrete board integrally provided with a weight sensor used for detecting the weight of the wheel on the side opposite to the wheel, and the pre-concrete board integrally provided with a metal sensor are arranged in this order. Measurement method.
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JP20264398A JP4636348B2 (en) | 1998-06-15 | 1998-06-15 | Traveling vehicle weight measuring device and measuring method |
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JP20264398A JP4636348B2 (en) | 1998-06-15 | 1998-06-15 | Traveling vehicle weight measuring device and measuring method |
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JP2000002583A true JP2000002583A (en) | 2000-01-07 |
JP4636348B2 JP4636348B2 (en) | 2011-02-23 |
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JP20264398A Expired - Lifetime JP4636348B2 (en) | 1998-06-15 | 1998-06-15 | Traveling vehicle weight measuring device and measuring method |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102007018559A1 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-10-23 | Pfreundt Gmbh | Lower floor panel axle load balance for vehicle, has bed forming starting surface arranged in driving direction before weighing bridge, where driveable surface is aligned with surface of bridge approximately with same height |
CN103674201A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-03-26 | 大连理工大学 | Piezoelectric intelligent road vehicle dynamic weighing apparatus |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007018559A1 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-10-23 | Pfreundt Gmbh | Lower floor panel axle load balance for vehicle, has bed forming starting surface arranged in driving direction before weighing bridge, where driveable surface is aligned with surface of bridge approximately with same height |
CN103674201A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-03-26 | 大连理工大学 | Piezoelectric intelligent road vehicle dynamic weighing apparatus |
CN110081960A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-08-02 | 四川奇石缘科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Prefabricated road vehicle dynamic weighing platform and its road construction installation method |
CN112834252A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-05-25 | 深圳市天健工程技术有限公司 | Bridge abnormal data trend judgment method |
CN112834252B (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2024-05-03 | 深圳市天健工程技术有限公司 | Bridge abnormal data trend judging method |
CN113252151A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-08-13 | 湖州师范学院 | Automatic detection device for vehicle overload |
CN113252151B (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2023-02-17 | 湖州师范学院 | Automatic vehicle overload detection device |
CN113235343A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-10 | 江西省宏顺建筑工程有限公司 | Building weighing platform high-precision building method based on assembly type repair |
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