ITTO970665A1 - Protesi d'anca - Google Patents

Protesi d'anca Download PDF

Info

Publication number
ITTO970665A1
ITTO970665A1 IT97TO000665A ITTO970665A ITTO970665A1 IT TO970665 A1 ITTO970665 A1 IT TO970665A1 IT 97TO000665 A IT97TO000665 A IT 97TO000665A IT TO970665 A ITTO970665 A IT TO970665A IT TO970665 A1 ITTO970665 A1 IT TO970665A1
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
neck
metaphyseal part
metaphyseal
shank
prosthesis according
Prior art date
Application number
IT97TO000665A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Witte Gerard De
Charles Picault
Philippe Charret
Marc Augoyard
Rene Bertocchi
Maurice Basso
Jean-Paul Passot
Jacques Peyrot
Jean-Philippe Fayard
Joseph Millon
Gilles Melere
Francois Lecuire
Gerard Bascoulergue
Paul-Henri Hulin
Latour Laurent Dupre
Philippe Courcelles
Marc Relave
Jean-Louis Debiesse
Guy Eyraud
Original Assignee
Merck Biomaterial France
Ora
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Merck Biomaterial France, Ora filed Critical Merck Biomaterial France
Publication of ITTO970665A1 publication Critical patent/ITTO970665A1/it
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT1293642B1 publication Critical patent/IT1293642B1/it

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/36Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/16Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
    • A61B17/17Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires
    • A61B17/1739Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A61B17/1742Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the hip
    • A61B17/1753Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the hip for fixing pins through femoral hip prostheses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30721Accessories
    • A61F2/30739Devices connected to the proximal part of an endoprosthetic femoral shaft for reinforcing or replacing the trochanters, e.g. the greater trochanter
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/16Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
    • A61B17/17Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires
    • A61B17/1739Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A61B17/1742Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the hip
    • A61B17/175Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the hip for preparing the femur for hip prosthesis insertion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/16Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
    • A61B17/17Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires
    • A61B17/1796Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires for holes for sutures or flexible wires
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/82Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin for bone cerclage
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/84Fasteners therefor or fasteners being internal fixation devices
    • A61B17/842Flexible wires, bands or straps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/84Fasteners therefor or fasteners being internal fixation devices
    • A61B17/86Pins or screws or threaded wires; nuts therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/88Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
    • A61B17/8802Equipment for handling bone cement or other fluid fillers
    • A61B17/8847Equipment for handling bone cement or other fluid fillers for removing cement from a bone cavity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30721Accessories
    • A61F2/30749Fixation appliances for connecting prostheses to the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/36Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
    • A61F2/3662Femoral shafts
    • A61F2/367Proximal or metaphyseal parts of shafts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/36Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
    • A61F2/3662Femoral shafts
    • A61F2/3676Distal or diaphyseal parts of shafts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30108Shapes
    • A61F2002/3011Cross-sections or two-dimensional shapes
    • A61F2002/30112Rounded shapes, e.g. with rounded corners
    • A61F2002/30113Rounded shapes, e.g. with rounded corners circular
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30108Shapes
    • A61F2002/30199Three-dimensional shapes
    • A61F2002/30205Three-dimensional shapes conical
    • A61F2002/3021Three-dimensional shapes conical frustoconical
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30108Shapes
    • A61F2002/30199Three-dimensional shapes
    • A61F2002/30224Three-dimensional shapes cylindrical
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30329Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30331Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementarily-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
    • A61F2002/30332Conically- or frustoconically-shaped protrusion and recess
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30667Features concerning an interaction with the environment or a particular use of the prosthesis
    • A61F2002/30682Means for preventing migration of particles released by the joint, e.g. wear debris or cement particles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30667Features concerning an interaction with the environment or a particular use of the prosthesis
    • A61F2002/3069Revision endoprostheses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/30772Apertures or holes, e.g. of circular cross section
    • A61F2002/30784Plurality of holes
    • A61F2002/30785Plurality of holes parallel
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/30772Apertures or holes, e.g. of circular cross section
    • A61F2002/30784Plurality of holes
    • A61F2002/30789Plurality of holes perpendicular with respect to each other
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/30795Blind bores, e.g. of circular cross-section
    • A61F2002/30797Blind bores, e.g. of circular cross-section internally-threaded
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/30795Blind bores, e.g. of circular cross-section
    • A61F2002/308Blind bores, e.g. of circular cross-section oblong
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/30795Blind bores, e.g. of circular cross-section
    • A61F2002/30805Recesses of comparatively large area with respect to their low depth
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/30795Blind bores, e.g. of circular cross-section
    • A61F2002/30813Stepped or enlarged blind bores, e.g. having discrete diameter changes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/3082Grooves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/3082Grooves
    • A61F2002/30827Plurality of grooves
    • A61F2002/30828Plurality of grooves parallel
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/30878Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves with non-sharp protrusions, for instance contacting the bone for anchoring, e.g. keels, pegs, pins, posts, shanks, stems, struts
    • A61F2002/30879Ribs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/30878Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves with non-sharp protrusions, for instance contacting the bone for anchoring, e.g. keels, pegs, pins, posts, shanks, stems, struts
    • A61F2002/30891Plurality of protrusions
    • A61F2002/30892Plurality of protrusions parallel
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/36Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
    • A61F2/3609Femoral heads or necks; Connections of endoprosthetic heads or necks to endoprosthetic femoral shafts
    • A61F2002/3611Heads or epiphyseal parts of femur
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/36Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
    • A61F2/3609Femoral heads or necks; Connections of endoprosthetic heads or necks to endoprosthetic femoral shafts
    • A61F2002/3625Necks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/36Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
    • A61F2/3609Femoral heads or necks; Connections of endoprosthetic heads or necks to endoprosthetic femoral shafts
    • A61F2002/3625Necks
    • A61F2002/3631Necks with an integral complete or partial peripheral collar or bearing shoulder at its base
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/36Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
    • A61F2/3609Femoral heads or necks; Connections of endoprosthetic heads or necks to endoprosthetic femoral shafts
    • A61F2002/365Connections of heads to necks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/36Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
    • A61F2/3662Femoral shafts
    • A61F2002/3678Geometrical features
    • A61F2002/368Geometrical features with lateral apertures, bores, holes or openings, e.g. for reducing the mass, for receiving fixation screws or for communicating with the inside of a hollow shaft
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2220/00Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2220/0008Fixation appliances for connecting prostheses to the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2220/00Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2220/0025Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2220/0033Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementary-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2230/00Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2230/0002Two-dimensional shapes, e.g. cross-sections
    • A61F2230/0004Rounded shapes, e.g. with rounded corners
    • A61F2230/0006Rounded shapes, e.g. with rounded corners circular
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2230/00Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2230/0063Three-dimensional shapes
    • A61F2230/0067Three-dimensional shapes conical
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2230/00Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2230/0063Three-dimensional shapes
    • A61F2230/0069Three-dimensional shapes cylindrical
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • A61F2310/00011Metals or alloys
    • A61F2310/00017Iron- or Fe-based alloys, e.g. stainless steel
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • A61F2310/00011Metals or alloys
    • A61F2310/00023Titanium or titanium-based alloys, e.g. Ti-Ni alloys
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00389The prosthesis being coated or covered with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00592Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of ceramics or of ceramic-like compounds
    • A61F2310/00796Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of a phosphorus-containing compound, e.g. hydroxy(l)apatite

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
  • Supply Devices, Intensifiers, Converters, And Telemotors (AREA)

Description

DESCRIZIONE dell’Invenzione industriale dal titolo:
«PROTESI D’ANCA»
La presente invenzione riguarda il campo degli impianti ortopedici e, più particolarmente, delle protesi impiegate per la riabilitazione delle articolazioni del corpo umano.
Lo scopo deirinvenzione è più particolarmente rivolto verso le protesi d’anca che sono posizionate dopo resezione del collo del femore, negli interventi previsti per riabilitare l’articolazione coxofemorale.
Nel campo tecnico precedente, è ora abituale impiantare protesi d’anca che hanno costituito l’oggetto di numerose proposte tecniche, al fine di garantire una riabilitazione nelle migliori condizioni per durate quanto più lunghe possibili.
Sarebbe vano tentare di stabilire una "'recensione esauriente di tutte le proposte attualmente note, a causa del loro grande numero. Si può semplicemente ricordare che le protesi d’anca possono essere generalmente classificate in due categorie, a seconda del fatto che esse siano impiantate in presenza, o sen za presenza, di un agente legante intermedio, come un cemento.
Il rigetto, attualmente correlato all’impianto di queste protesi, consente di constatare che l’impianto o gli impianti effettuati per un medesimo femore determinano una necessità di revisionare, prima o poi, rimpianto realizzato che presenta inconvenienti richiedenti l’estrazione e la sostituzione della protesi. Le cause di questi inconvenienti sono numerose e possono provenire da un impianto iniziale non ottimale, da un degrado dell’agente legante, dalla comparsa di una infezione, da uno stacco o da un degrado naturale del materiale osseo proteggente la protesi.
In queste situazioni, e per ristabilire l’integrità funzionale della articolazione coxofemorale, è necessario procedere al posizionamento di una nuova protesi, chiamata di ripresa, che deve, naturalmente, essere impiantata nel femore il cui stato è stato alterato dalle disfunzioni precedenti.
In una simile situazione, conviene, naturalmente, tener conto dello stato del materiale osseo, in particolare delle deformazioni del femore o, inoltre, del degrado della sua estremità superiore d’appoggio derivante dalla resezione del collo del femore.
E’ pure necessario, generalmente, tener conto dell’obbligo di procedere ad una pulitura preliminare del cemento di fissaggio della protesi anteriore quando quest’ultima è del tipo cementato o, inoltre, ad un ripristino del canale midollare la cui parte interna ha potuto essere degradata in caso di spostamento di una protesi non cementata o di stacco di una protesi cementata.
E’ quindi necessario poter disporre di una protesi che possa soddisfare i requisiti precedenti, in modo da eliminare le disfunzioni, le complicazioni o le difficoltà di estrazione correlate ad una protesi esistente, per consentire il reimpianto di una protesi di ripresa ristabilente rintegrità della articolazione coxofemorale.
Lo scopo dell’invenzione è quello di soddisfare tale esigenza proponendo una protesi di ripresa consentente di tener conto delle alterazioni di integrità o delle modificazioni di potenzialità fisiche e strutturali del femore preliminarmente impiantato.
Lo scopo dell'invenzione è quello di proporre una protesi di ripresa, adattata alle esigenze di re-installazione o di re-instaurazione delle integrità, a causa delle difficoltà di estrazione della protesi precedente o, anche, dei danni ossei o delle deformazioni naturali del femore.
Inoltre, le operazioni di pulitura e di riparazione del femore possono richiedere il taglio di una porzione o aletta nella parte metafisaria esterna del femore al fine di definire, da un lato, un accesso alla parte interna metafisaria e, dall’altro lato, un accesso in profondità del canale midollare.
E’ quindi necessario poter disporre di una protesi consentente un ri-posizionamento della menzionata porzione o aletta dopo reimpianto della protesi di ripresa.
Lo scopo dell’invenzione è quello di soddisfare tale esigenza proponendo una protesi di ripresa fornente i mezzi necessari per un ri-posizionamento della menzionata porzione o aletta in una posizione stabile consentente una formazione rapida di un callo osseo suscettibile di ristabilire l’integrità tra il femore e l’aletta.
Per raggiungere tutti gli scopi precedenti, la protesi d’anca, denominata di ripresa, è caratterizzata dal fatto che:
- la parte metafìsaria presenta due facce piane, situate da entrambi i lati di un piano di simmetria, chiamato perpendicolare al piano di riferimento sagittale anatomico,
- la parte metafìsaria possiede, arretrati dal suo bordo esterno, fori passanti aprentisi nelle due facce piane e riservati per il passaggio di elementi di collegamento previsti per cerchiare un’aletta ossea tagliata nella parte esterna metafìsaria di un femore in cui detta protesi è impiantata,
- il codolo è cilindrico, di superficie liscia e di lunghezza uguale ad almeno il 65% della lunghezza totale della protesi, - il codolo presenta, a distanza dalla sua estremità, due fori trasversali, passanti, praticati nel piano di simmetria e previsti per il passaggio di due viti di fissaggio.
Varie altre caratteristiche risulteranno chiare dalla descrizione in seguito fornita con riferimento ai disegni acclusi che illustrano, a titolo di esempi non limitativi, forme di realizzazione dell’oggetto dell’invenzione.
Nei disegni:
La Fig. 1 è una vista prospettica della protesi secondo l’invenzione;
La Fig. 2 è ima vista laterale, parzialmente in spaccato, corrispondente alla Fig. 1,
La Fig. 3 è una vista trasversale presa secondo la linea III-III della Fig. 2;
La Fig. 4 è una vista in alzato in sezione illustrante rimpianto della protesi di ripresa in un femore; e
La Fig. 5 è una vista in alzato illustrante uno sviluppo deU’invenzione.
Com’è rappresentato nelle Fig. da 1 a 3, la protesi d’anca comprende uno stelo 1 che è collegato ad un collo 2 formante una testa protesica 3.
Dal punto di vista dell’invenzione, può essere considerato indifferente che la testa 3 formi parte integrante della protesi o sia costituita da una testa sferica riportata come illustrato dai disegni.
La protesi è realizzata in modo tale che lo stelo 1 comprende una parte spessa o massiccia 4, chiamata metafìsaria, estendentesi a partire da una base 5 di collegamento con il collo 2 prolungantesi mediante un codolo 6.
La parte massiccia metafisaria 4 è definita da due facce piane 7a e 7b che sono disposte da entrambi i lati di un piano di simmetria P-P’, il cui riferimento geometrico deve essere considerato con riferimento ad un piano sagittale anatomico S. Benché lo stelo 1 possa essere conformato per presentare una curvatura appropriata al femore in cui esso deve essere impiantato, è considerato, per i fini inventivi, che il riferimento P-P’ sia di tipo piano, generalmente parlando.
Le facce piane 7a e 7b sono, a partire dalla base 5, leggermente convergenti nella direzione del piano di riferimento sagittale S e presentano, ciascuna, rigature, scanalature o simili 8, realizzate longitudinalmente e parallelamente tra loro, in modo da favorire ulteriore ancoraggio della massa ossea di ricostituzione. A tale proposito, la parte metafisaria può, vantaggiosamente, costituire l’oggetto di un apporto di un rivestimento di idrossia patite. Le rigature 8 sono del tipo non sboccante alla estremità trasversale sul collo, per evitare qualsiasi migrazione di particelle verso l’alto. Viceversa, nella estremità distale, le rigature 8 sono "sfuggenti” vale a dire che esse tendono a raccordarsi alla superficie delle facce 7a, 7b, in modo da facilitare un arretramento futuro, in caso di bisogno.
La parte metafisaria 4 è delimitata, trasversalmente alle facce 7a e 7b, da un bordo interno 9, di forma concava, estendentesi nel prolungamento del collo 2 per raccordarsi al codolo 6. Analogamente, la parte metafisaria è delimitata trasversalmente da un bordo 10, chiamato esterno, che prende origine a partire da uno spallamene 11 formato dalla base del collo 2 e raccordantesi, direttamente o tramite una successione di segmenti piani rettilinei, al codolo 6.
In ogni caso, l’asse generale A-A’ dello stelo 1 forma, con l’asse B-B’ del collo 2, un angolo a compreso tra 135° e 140°, e la base 5 di detto collo è orientata perpendicolarmente all’asse B-B’.
Può essere previsto, come si nota in Fig. 2, di prolungare la base 5 del collo 2, e a partire dal bordo interno 9, mediante una patta o collarino d’appoggio 12 la cui funzione sarà illustrata successivamente.
La parte metafisaria 4 presenta, inoltre, arretrati dal suo bordo esterno 10, fori passanti 13 aprentesi sulle due facce 7a e 7b e praticati, preferibilmente, in modo rettilineo e parallelamente l’uno all’altro, secondo due direzioni che possono essere considerate come perpendicolari al piano P.P’.
Secondo un’altra disposizione dell’invenzione, il codolo 6 presenta una forma cilindrica di superficie liscia e di lunghezza tale che essa conferisce, alla protesi di ripresa secondo l’invenzione, una lunghezza assiale compresa tra 160 e 350 mm. Questa lunghezza è, ogni volta, scelta per corrispondere a circa 65% della lunghezza totale della protesi. La lunghezza assiale del codolo 6 è considerata come presa tra lo spallamento Il e l’estremità 14 del codolo 6. Tale estremità 14, di forma generalmente arrotondata, corrisponde, preferibilmente, ad una parte terminale 15 generalmente troncoconica o a forma di ogiva.
In posizione arretrata dalla parte terminale 15, il codolo 6 presenta due fori passanti 16, paralleli fra loro e che sono praticati secondo direzioni perpendicolari a quelle dei fori 13 per essere, conseguentemente, orientati perpendicolarmente al piano di riferimento sagittale anatomico S.
A titolo di esempio, la protesi di ripresa secondo l’invenzione può essere realizzata in lega di titanio TAGV secondo ISO 5832-3 o d’acciaio impiantabile tipo acciaio inossidabile Z6 CNM 21-09 forgiabile (M30NW) secondo ISO 5832-9.
La protesi d’anca descritta precedentemente è prevista per essere impiantata in un femore F il cui canale midollare 20 ha costituito l’oggetto di una rimessa nello stato naturale o di una pulitura prevista per eliminare le tracce di materiale legante o di cemento corrispondenti ad un impianto precedente.
Il canale midollare 20 è trattato a tale proposito su una lunghezza largamente superiore a quella delle protesi abituali e, per accedere alla parte diafisaria del canale midollare, è previsto di tagliare, nella parte metafìsaria esterna del femore, una porzione o aletta V (Fig. 4) consentente un accesso alla parte interna metafìsaria svasata o configurata a tulipano e sopratutto un accesso in profondità al canale midollare 20.
Quando le operazioni preliminari di rimessa in stato sono state garantite, è pure previsto di conferire al canale midollare una sezione retta trasversale superiore a quella del codolo 6, e anche adattare, mediante resezione, la faccia interna della corticale interna della parte metafisaria del femore, per consentire un appoggio distribuito di cooperazione con il bordo interno concavo 9. Può pure essere previsto di ritagliare il piano di resezione iniziale, in modo da conferire ad esso uno stato favorente un appoggio eventuale con il collarino d’appoggio 12 che costituisce in tal caso un riscontro limitante l’impegno dell’asta nel canale midollare e consentente di trasmettere sollecitazioni al-l’osso al fine di consentire a quest’ultimo di ridinamizzarsi.
La protesi secondo l’invenzione è impiantata, come è illustrato dalla Fig. 4, senza presenza di cemento, ma prevedendo un collegamento o un bloccaggio distale consistente nell’eseguire, nella parte distale esterna del femore, fori di passaggio di due viti 21, che sono impegnate, tramite questi fori, all’interno dei fori passanti 16 del codolo 6 per essere avvitate direttamente nella corticale interna del femore.
Come risulta da Fig. 4, la protesi secondo l’invenzione è quindi impiantata direttamente nel canale midollare, essendo bloccata nella parte distale con appoggio simultaneo del bordo interno concavo 9 sulla faccia interna della corticale interna della parte metafisaria, appoggio eventualmente completato dall’arresto o dal riscontro garantito dal collarino 12.
L’aletta V preliminarmente tagliata è quindi ri-posizionata e legata, per un ulteriore consolidamento osseo, mediante due elementi di collegamento impegnati nei fori passanti 13, in modo a stabilire, tramite passaggio attraverso il tratto di taglio avente consentito lo stacco dell’aletta V, due cinture o cerchiature 22 unenti in modo solidale l’aletta o porzione V alla parte metafisa -ria 4 in una posizione stabile che è conferita dalla cooperazione tra il bordo interno e la corticale interna del femore e mediante il bloccaggio realizzato mediante le viti 21.
In questa posizione stabile, la formazione del callo osseo ristabilisce rapidamente l’integrità tra il femore e l’aletta V.
Le disposizioni strutturali richiamate, associate alla protesi di ripresa precedente, consentono di realizzare la riabilitazione di un impianto protesico precedente soggetto ad alterazioni o a disfunzioni, senza che un simile reimpianto abbia a risentire delle disfunzioni dell’impianto precedente. Infatti, mediante il taglio dell’aletta V è possibile raggiungere un materiale osseo di buona qualità nella parte distale profonda del femore F e realizzare un bloccaggio mantenente, grazie alla grande lunghezza del codolo 6, un collegamento saldo e resistente favorente l’appoggio del bordo 9 sulla faccia interna della corticale interna della parte metafisaria del femore.
In questo modo, una ricostituzione del materiale osseo intemo al canale midollare può aver luogo nelle migliori condizioni, analogamente allo ristabilimento della integrità della parte metafisaria del femore mediante riconsolidamento dell’aletta V immobilizzata in posizione stabile sulla parte metafisaria della protesi mediante cerchiature 22.

Claims (8)

  1. RIVENDICAZIONI 1. Protesi d’anca, denominata di ripresa, del tipo comprendente uno stelo (1), collegato mediante un collo (2) ad una testa (3), detto stelo comprendendo, a partire dal collo, una parte massiccia (4) chiamata metafisaria, prolungata mediante un codolo (6) e lo stelo presentando un asse generale (A-A’) formante un angolo (a) con l’asse (B-B’) del collo, caratterizzata dal fatto che: - la parte metafisaria (4) presenta due facce piane (7 a, 7b), situate da entrambi i lati di un piano di simmetria (P-P’), denominato perpendicolare al piano di riferimento sagittale anatomico (S), - la parte metafisaria (4) possiede, arretrati dal suo bordo esterno (10), fori passanti (13) aprentisi nelle due facce piane e riservati al passaggio di elementi di collegamento (22) previsti per cerchiare un’aletta ossea (V) tagliata nella parte esterna metafisaria di un femore (F) in cui detta protesi è impiantata, - il codolo (6) è cilindrico, di superficie liscia e di lunghezza almeno uguale al 65% della lunghezza totale della protesi, - il codolo presenta, a distanza dalla sua estremità (14), due fori trasversali (16), passanti praticati nel piano di simmetria e previsti per il passaggio di due viti di fissaggio (21).
  2. 2. Protesi d’anca secondo la rivendicazione 1, caratterizzata dal fatto che gli assi dei fori passanti (13) sono perpendicolari a quelli dei fori (16) del codolo (6).
  3. 3. Protesi d'anca secondo la rivendicazione 1 o 2, caratterizzata dal fatto che la parte metafìsaria (4) comprende: - due facce piane (7a, 7b), leggermente convergenti in direzione del piano di riferimento sagittale (S), - un bordo (9), denominato interno, concavo, collegante il collo al codolo, - e un bordo (10), denominato esterno, originantesi a partire da uno spallamento (11) del collo e raccordantesi al codolo.
  4. 4. Protesi d’anca secondo una delle rivendicazioni da 1 a 3, caratterizzata dal fatto che la parte metafìsaria (4) è raccordata, mediante il suo bordo interno (9), al collo con la presenza intermedia di un collarino d’appoggio (12) estendentesi nel piano della base (5) di raccordo tra il collo e la parte metafìsaria.
  5. 5. Protesi d’anca secondo una delle rivendicazioni da 1 a 4, caratterizzata dal fatto che la parte metafìsaria (4) comprende due facce piane (7a, 7b) presentanti scanalature longitudinali parallele (8) non sboccanti nella estremità prossimale della parte metafìsaria.
  6. 6. Protesi d’anca secondo una delle rivendicazioni da 1 a 5, caratterizzata dal fatto che la parte metafìsaria comprende due facce piane (7a e 7b) che sono, a partire dalla base (5) conver genti nella direzione del codolo.
  7. 7. Protesi secondo una delle rivendicazioni da 1 a 6, caratterizzata dal fatto che la parte metafisaria comprende, in sue facce (7a, 7b), rigature che sono raccordate in modo sfuggente mediante la loro estremità distale a dette facce.
  8. 8. Protesi d’anca secondo una delle rivendicazioni da 1 a 7, caratterizzata dal fatto che la parte metafisaria almeno definisce un asse longitudinale (A-A’) formante, con l’asse (B- B’) del collo, un angolo (a) compreso tra 135° e 140°.
IT97TO000665 1996-07-24 1997-07-23 Protesi d'anca IT1293642B1 (it)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9609601A FR2751528B1 (fr) 1996-07-24 1996-07-24 Prothese de hanche

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ITTO970665A1 true ITTO970665A1 (it) 1999-01-23
IT1293642B1 IT1293642B1 (it) 1999-03-08

Family

ID=9494648

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT97TO000665 IT1293642B1 (it) 1996-07-24 1997-07-23 Protesi d'anca

Country Status (4)

Country Link
DE (1) DE29713206U1 (it)
ES (1) ES2121563B1 (it)
FR (1) FR2751528B1 (it)
IT (1) IT1293642B1 (it)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6200350B1 (en) 1999-10-01 2001-03-13 Medidea, Llc Anti-impingement femoral prostheses
FR2855395B1 (fr) * 2003-05-27 2006-02-24 Faher Mohcine Implant femoral de prothese de hanche
FR2865382B1 (fr) * 2004-01-23 2007-01-05 Sem Sa Tige femorale pour prothese de hanche et ensemble d'outils pour son ablation
FR2868688A1 (fr) * 2004-04-09 2005-10-14 Ct Pulse France Sa Sa Tige femorale impactable pour prothese de la hanche
FR2875397B1 (fr) * 2004-09-23 2007-11-02 Genie Medical Sgm Sa Soc D Tige femorale de reprise impactee sans ciment pour prothese de hanche
FR2911265B1 (fr) * 2007-01-16 2009-07-24 Fournitures Hospitalieres Ind Tige femorale prothetique
FR2941863B1 (fr) * 2009-02-10 2011-03-18 Fournitures Hospitalieres Ind Gamme de tiges femorales prothetiques
DE102010012462B4 (de) 2010-03-24 2011-12-15 Manssur Arbabian Gelenkendoprothese

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1442990A (en) * 1972-10-19 1976-07-21 English T A Prosthesis
ZA771690B (en) * 1977-04-21 1978-06-28 C Grobbelaar Improved hip joint
FR2501998B1 (fr) * 1981-03-17 1985-09-13 Babin Chevaye Jean Prothese de hanche comportant notamment une queue femorale dont la zone metaphysaire est sensiblement cylindrique
EP0135755B1 (de) * 1983-08-29 1987-02-04 Protek AG Schaft für eine Hüftgelenkprothese
US4871369A (en) * 1987-11-23 1989-10-03 Pfizer Hospital Products Group, Inc. Long stem hip implant
US4895572A (en) * 1988-11-25 1990-01-23 Ira Chernoff Interlocking femoral prosthesis device
FR2639821B1 (fr) * 1988-12-07 1997-10-03 Implants Instr Ch Fab Element femoral pour prothese de hanche
IT1250907B (it) * 1990-06-22 1995-04-21 Cremascoli G Srl Stelo protesico da revisione a bloccaggio variabile
FR2687306B1 (fr) * 1992-02-13 1996-04-05 Prolig Sa Implant femoral pour protheses de hanches.
FR2705884B1 (fr) * 1993-06-03 1995-07-28 Rech Fabrication Et Ensemble de tiges fémorales pour prothèse totale de la hanche.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2121563A1 (es) 1998-11-16
DE29713206U1 (de) 1997-10-02
IT1293642B1 (it) 1999-03-08
ES2121563B1 (es) 1999-07-16
FR2751528A1 (fr) 1998-01-30
FR2751528B1 (fr) 1999-04-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4005495A (en) Ceramic cap bone prosthesis and method of implantation
AU719572B2 (en) Asymmetric hip stem
CA1213402A (en) Femoral hip prosthesis
US5702487A (en) Prosthetic device
EP0983754B1 (en) Proximally hollow prosthesis
US4536894A (en) Hip prosthesis with flared porous bony ingrowth pads
US4385405A (en) Hip prosthesis and its method of fitting
US5725595A (en) Cannulated cementless hip stem prosthesis
JPH0329651A (ja) 大腿骨の頭部部品及び幹部部品用のアダプタ
US5047062A (en) Femoral stem-type prosthesis
US4163292A (en) Hip prosthesis
JPS639465B2 (it)
JPH0236862A (ja) 関節人工器官のための関節ソケット部材
US6500209B1 (en) Intramedullary centralizer having fins of varying length and associated method of implanting an orthopaedic component into a patient
US5314493A (en) Femoral hip joint prosthesis
JP2001252294A (ja) セメント非使用の人工関節ステム用金属ジャケット及びこれを備えた人工関節
US4407022A (en) Femur component for an artificial hip joint
US5222985A (en) Implantation of articulating joint prosthesis
US5443523A (en) Femoral stem cement mantle
US7547328B2 (en) Canine femoral stem system
ITTO970665A1 (it) Protesi d'anca
JPH0670948A (ja) 股関節エンドプロテーゼの大腿ツインステム
CN219461541U (zh) 一种髋关节股骨柄假体
ITVI960112A1 (it) Stelo femorale per protesi d'anca non cementato.
CH697329B1 (it) Protesi d'anca con uno stelo il cui asse ha un andamento simile al profilo dell'anca cervico-trocanterica.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
0001 Granted