ITRM20130523A1 - SELF-LOADING TRAILER - UNLOADER FOR FORCED CHANGES CHARACTERIZED BY A ROTARY CYLINDRICAL CONTAINER ON AN AXIS AND DIVIDED INTO DISPOSAL IN THE OBJECT OF DISAPPEARING THE LOOSE FORAGE LOADING IT AND UNLOADING IT UNIFORMLY DIRECTLY IN AN EAT - Google Patents
SELF-LOADING TRAILER - UNLOADER FOR FORCED CHANGES CHARACTERIZED BY A ROTARY CYLINDRICAL CONTAINER ON AN AXIS AND DIVIDED INTO DISPOSAL IN THE OBJECT OF DISAPPEARING THE LOOSE FORAGE LOADING IT AND UNLOADING IT UNIFORMLY DIRECTLY IN AN EATInfo
- Publication number
- ITRM20130523A1 ITRM20130523A1 IT000523A ITRM20130523A ITRM20130523A1 IT RM20130523 A1 ITRM20130523 A1 IT RM20130523A1 IT 000523 A IT000523 A IT 000523A IT RM20130523 A ITRM20130523 A IT RM20130523A IT RM20130523 A1 ITRM20130523 A1 IT RM20130523A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- loading
- loose
- unloading
- self
- opening
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Description
Descrizione dell’invenzione industriale dal titolo: Rimorchio auto caricante e scaricante per foraggi sfusi, caratterizzato da un contenitore cilindrico ruotante su un’asse e suddiviso in scomparti, allo scopo di scompartare il foraggio sfuso caricato e scaricarlo uniformemente, anche direttamente in una mangiatoia. Description of the industrial invention entitled: Self-loading and unloading trailer for loose fodder, characterized by a cylindrical container rotating on an axis and divided into compartments, in order to compartmentalize the loaded loose forage and unload it uniformly, even directly in a manger.
La presente invenzione si riferisce ad una forma di rimorchio auto caricante e scaricante per foraggi sfusi su e da un contenitore cilindrico ruotante, suddiviso in un numero preferito di scomparti per scompartare il foraggio sfuso caricato, e scaricarlo lateralmente in maniera uniforme anche direttamente in una mangiatoia. The present invention refers to a form of self-loading and unloading trailer for loose fodder on and from a rotating cylindrical container, divided into a preferred number of compartments for compartmentalizing the loaded loose forage, and unloading it laterally in a uniform manner also directly in a trough. .
Forme di carri autocaricanti per foraggi sfusi sono note nella tecnica attuale presentando vantaggi e difetti. Forms of self-loading wagons for loose fodder are known in the current art, having advantages and disadvantages.
- Un primo difetto è di presentare un contenitore fisso e indiviso nel quale il foraggio sfuso viene caricato in un unico ammasso disomogeneo. - A first defect is to present a fixed and undivided container in which the loose forage is loaded in a single uneven heap.
- Un secondo difetto è di permettere solo lo scarico posteriormente in ammassi disomogenei senza possibilità di scaricarlo in maniera uniforme direttamente in una mangiatoia. - A second defect is that it only allows unloading from the rear in uneven masses without the possibility of unloading it uniformly directly into a manger.
- Un terzo difetto consiste nel fatto che il foraggio sfuso caricato per completare il carico si deve intervenire in ripetizione con l’uso di un trasportatore sul fondo del contenitore. - A third flaw consists in the fact that the loose forage loaded to complete the load must be carried out in repetition with the use of a conveyor on the bottom of the container.
Con la presente invenzione vengono eliminati tali difetti, presentando i seguenti vantaggi: With the present invention these defects are eliminated, presenting the following advantages:
1) Il foraggio sfuso viene caricato direttamente in successione in ogni scomparto e compattato senza l’impiego di alcun trasportatore. 1) The loose forage is loaded directly in succession into each compartment and compacted without the use of any conveyor.
2) Il foraggio sfuso scompariate nei singoli scomparti, può essere scaricato lateralmente in maniera uniforme a terra o direttamente in una mangiatoia. 2) The loose forage disappears into the individual compartments, can be unloaded laterally evenly on the ground or directly into a trough.
3) A parità d’ingombro è possibile caricare una maggiore quantità di foraggio sfuso per la maggiore capacità di carico e maggiore compattazione del foraggio sfuso caricato. 3) With the same footprint, it is possible to load a greater quantity of loose forage for greater load capacity and greater compaction of the loaded loose forage.
La presente invenzione verrà in appresso meglio illustrata dalla descrizione di una forma preferita data a titolo esemplificativo e non limitativo, facendo riferimento alle figure allegate in cui: The present invention will be better illustrated hereinafter by the description of a preferred form given by way of non-limiting example, with reference to the attached figures in which:
- La figura 1 è una vista prospettica del rimorchio per foraggi sfusi della presente invenzione, con numeri dì riferimento dei vari componenti, Figure 1 is a perspective view of the bulk feed trailer of the present invention, with reference numbers of the various components,
- La figura 2 è una vista prospettica del rimorchio auto-caricante e auto-scaricante per foraggi sfusi della presente invenzione, senza numeri di riferimento per maggiore chiarezza. Figure 2 is a perspective view of the self-loading and self-unloading trailer for loose fodder of the present invention, without reference numbers for greater clarity.
Per quanto descritto in precedenza, con riferimento alle figure allegate, il rimorchio della presente invenzione è caratterizzato per comprendere: un contenitore cilindrico (1) ruotante su un asse centrale (2), con passi uguali per azione di un martinetto (9) con mandata stabilità in maniera che agendo sull’estremità superiore di una leva (10) solidale in maniera articolata con l’asse (2), la quale ad ogni mandata del martinetto (9) impegna con un nottolino (11) una ruota dentata (12) con passo stabilito solidale e coassiale al contenitore (1) in maniera da far coincidere in successione l’apertura superiore di ogni singolo scomparto (3) con l’apertura di carico (13), e quella laterale coincidente con l’apertura di scarico (7). Ogni scomparto è delimitato internamente da elementi (4) in senso radiale partendo dall’asse (2), con un lato completamente chiuso da un elemento (5) e l’altro lato parzialmente chiuso da un elemento esagonale (6) in maniera da lasciare un’apertura coincidente con quella di scarico (7) ricavata da un’apertura sugli dementi di contenimento del foraggio sfuso (8), sotto la quale è istallato un trasportatore (16) che da fermo svolge azione di contenimento del foraggio sfuso caricato e con lo stesso trasportatore in movimento con la parte superiore verso l’apertura di scarico (7) scarica lateralmente in modo uniforme il foraggio sfuso anche direttamente in una mangiatoia. As previously described, with reference to the attached figures, the trailer of the present invention is characterized to comprise: a cylindrical container (1) rotating on a central axis (2), with equal pitches for the action of a jack (9) with delivery stability in such a way that by acting on the upper end of a lever (10) integral in an articulated manner with the axis (2), which at each delivery of the jack (9) engages a toothed wheel (12) with a pawl (11) with an established pitch integral and coaxial to the container (1) so as to make the upper opening of each single compartment (3) coincide in succession with the loading opening (13), and the lateral opening coinciding with the unloading opening ( 7). Each compartment is internally delimited by elements (4) in a radial direction starting from the axis (2), with one side completely closed by an element (5) and the other side partially closed by a hexagonal element (6) so as to leave an opening coinciding with the unloading opening (7) obtained from an opening on the containment elements of the loose forage (8), under which a conveyor (16) is installed which, when stationary, carries out an action to contain the loaded loose forage and with the same conveyor moving with the upper part towards the unloading opening (7) unloads the loose forage laterally evenly directly into a trough.
Fermo restando che prima dell’uso il rimorchio della presente invenzione e con il contenitore (1) fermo in maniera da far coincidere l’apertura superiore di uno scomparto (3) con quella di carico (13) e quella laterale con quella di scarico (7). Without prejudice to the fact that before use the trailer of the present invention and with the container (1) stopped so as to make the upper opening of a compartment (3) coincide with the loading one (13) and the lateral opening with the unloading one ( 7).
Il caricamento avviene con l’impiego di un già conosciuto raccoglitore-caricatore di comune uso nei rimorchi auto-caricanti di foraggio sfuso conosciuti, dall’apposita apertura (13) nello scomparto corrispondente. The loading takes place with the use of an already known binder-loader commonly used in self-loading trailers of known bulk forage, from the appropriate opening (13) in the corresponding compartment.
Al completo caricamento dello stesso scomparto, essendo la risultante della pressione di caricamento in direzione al di sopra dell’asse di rotazione (2) causerà l’inizio della rotazione del contenitore (1) impegnando un elemento divisorio (4) dello scomparto sotto carico, un pulsante attivato con l’energia trasmessa dal mezzo trainante, azionerà un clacson (15) il cui segnale acustico allerterà il conducente che potrà prontamente azionare la leva che aprirà il flusso di pressione per attivare la mandata del martinetto (9) e come già detto in precedenza la rotazione di un passo del contenitore (1) in maniera da portare l’apertura superiore dello scomparto successivo in corrispondenza dell’apertura di carico (13). E con le stesse modalità di carico si procede per completare il caricamento di tutti gli scompartì. Lo scarico parte dalla posizione di carico completato con l’apertura superiore di uno scomparto posizionata sopra il trasportatore (16). Upon complete loading of the same compartment, being the resultant of the loading pressure in the direction above the axis of rotation (2), it will cause the rotation of the container (1) to start by engaging a dividing element (4) of the compartment under load, a button activated with the energy transmitted by the towing vehicle, will activate a horn (15) whose acoustic signal will alert the driver who will be able to promptly operate the lever that will open the flow of pressure to activate the delivery of the jack (9) and as already mentioned previously the rotation of a step of the container (1) so as to bring the upper opening of the next compartment in correspondence with the loading opening (13). And with the same loading methods we proceed to complete the loading of all the compartments. Unloading starts from the completed loading position with the upper opening of a compartment positioned above the conveyor (16).
Mettendo in movimento il trasportatore (16) verso l’uscita dell’apertura (7), il foraggio sfuso contenuto nello stesso scomparto, per gravità cadrà sullo stesso trasportatore e verrà uniformemente scaricato a terra o direttamente in una mangiatoia. By moving the conveyor (16) towards the exit of the opening (7), the loose forage contained in the same compartment will fall by gravity onto the same conveyor and will be uniformly unloaded on the ground or directly into a manger.
Facendo ruotare il contenitore (1) di un passo con modalità già illustrata nella fase di carico in successione, ogni scomparto verrà posizionato per essere scaricato alla stessa maniera illustrata in precedenza. By rotating the container (1) by one step in the manner already illustrated in the loading step in succession, each compartment will be positioned to be unloaded in the same manner illustrated previously.
Gli stessi risultati, sia in fase di carico che di scarico, si ottengono con mezzo trainante incorporato allo stesso rimorchio in maniera da renderlo semovente, e applicando un apparato falciante, avrà funzione di falciante, auto caricante, semovente. The same results, both in the loading and unloading phases, are obtained with a towing vehicle incorporated in the same trailer so as to make it self-propelled, and by applying a mowing device, it will have the function of mowing, self-loading, self-propelled.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000523A ITRM20130523A1 (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2013-09-23 | SELF-LOADING TRAILER - UNLOADER FOR FORCED CHANGES CHARACTERIZED BY A ROTARY CYLINDRICAL CONTAINER ON AN AXIS AND DIVIDED INTO DISPOSAL IN THE OBJECT OF DISAPPEARING THE LOOSE FORAGE LOADING IT AND UNLOADING IT UNIFORMLY DIRECTLY IN AN EAT |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000523A ITRM20130523A1 (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2013-09-23 | SELF-LOADING TRAILER - UNLOADER FOR FORCED CHANGES CHARACTERIZED BY A ROTARY CYLINDRICAL CONTAINER ON AN AXIS AND DIVIDED INTO DISPOSAL IN THE OBJECT OF DISAPPEARING THE LOOSE FORAGE LOADING IT AND UNLOADING IT UNIFORMLY DIRECTLY IN AN EAT |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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ITRM20130523A1 true ITRM20130523A1 (en) | 2015-03-24 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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IT000523A ITRM20130523A1 (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2013-09-23 | SELF-LOADING TRAILER - UNLOADER FOR FORCED CHANGES CHARACTERIZED BY A ROTARY CYLINDRICAL CONTAINER ON AN AXIS AND DIVIDED INTO DISPOSAL IN THE OBJECT OF DISAPPEARING THE LOOSE FORAGE LOADING IT AND UNLOADING IT UNIFORMLY DIRECTLY IN AN EAT |
Country Status (1)
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IT (1) | ITRM20130523A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2604866A1 (en) * | 1986-10-10 | 1988-04-15 | Posthumus Albert | Apparatus for mixing cattle feed |
EP0276645A1 (en) * | 1986-12-23 | 1988-08-03 | Ets JOSKIN S.A. | Method for mixing and distributing animal feed, and rotating machine for realising this method |
US4848597A (en) * | 1988-01-27 | 1989-07-18 | Calvin Bishell | Granular material dispenser |
BE1001597A6 (en) * | 1988-04-13 | 1989-12-12 | Indaver N V | Waste-making appts into mass - has loading scoop and closing section together forming rotary drum |
FR2819149A1 (en) * | 2001-01-08 | 2002-07-12 | Sebastien Carlier | Self-propelled machine for collecting together fodder on feed table has rotating frame on which brushes are mounted and motor which operates two pumps, one operating hydraulic motor for brushes and other hydraulic motor which moves machine |
-
2013
- 2013-09-23 IT IT000523A patent/ITRM20130523A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2604866A1 (en) * | 1986-10-10 | 1988-04-15 | Posthumus Albert | Apparatus for mixing cattle feed |
EP0276645A1 (en) * | 1986-12-23 | 1988-08-03 | Ets JOSKIN S.A. | Method for mixing and distributing animal feed, and rotating machine for realising this method |
US4848597A (en) * | 1988-01-27 | 1989-07-18 | Calvin Bishell | Granular material dispenser |
BE1001597A6 (en) * | 1988-04-13 | 1989-12-12 | Indaver N V | Waste-making appts into mass - has loading scoop and closing section together forming rotary drum |
FR2819149A1 (en) * | 2001-01-08 | 2002-07-12 | Sebastien Carlier | Self-propelled machine for collecting together fodder on feed table has rotating frame on which brushes are mounted and motor which operates two pumps, one operating hydraulic motor for brushes and other hydraulic motor which moves machine |
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