ITBO940046A1 - Protesi articolare interna alleggerita - Google Patents

Protesi articolare interna alleggerita Download PDF

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Publication number
ITBO940046A1
ITBO940046A1 IT94BO000046A ITBO940046A ITBO940046A1 IT BO940046 A1 ITBO940046 A1 IT BO940046A1 IT 94BO000046 A IT94BO000046 A IT 94BO000046A IT BO940046 A ITBO940046 A IT BO940046A IT BO940046 A1 ITBO940046 A1 IT BO940046A1
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
lightened
prosthesis
fact
prosthesis according
bone
Prior art date
Application number
IT94BO000046A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Francesco Pipino
Giorgio Lorenzetti
Original Assignee
Samo Spa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Samo Spa filed Critical Samo Spa
Priority to ITBO940046A priority Critical patent/IT1273246B/it
Publication of ITBO940046A0 publication Critical patent/ITBO940046A0/it
Priority to EP95100855A priority patent/EP0674886A1/en
Publication of ITBO940046A1 publication Critical patent/ITBO940046A1/it
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT1273246B publication Critical patent/IT1273246B/it

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/36Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/36Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
    • A61F2/3662Femoral shafts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/36Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
    • A61F2/3662Femoral shafts
    • A61F2/367Proximal or metaphyseal parts of shafts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/36Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
    • A61F2/3662Femoral shafts
    • A61F2/3676Distal or diaphyseal parts of shafts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30108Shapes
    • A61F2002/3011Cross-sections or two-dimensional shapes
    • A61F2002/30112Rounded shapes, e.g. with rounded corners
    • A61F2002/30125Rounded shapes, e.g. with rounded corners elliptical or oval
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30108Shapes
    • A61F2002/3011Cross-sections or two-dimensional shapes
    • A61F2002/30138Convex polygonal shapes
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30108Shapes
    • A61F2002/3011Cross-sections or two-dimensional shapes
    • A61F2002/30138Convex polygonal shapes
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30329Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30331Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementarily-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
    • A61F2002/30332Conically- or frustoconically-shaped protrusion and recess
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30535Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30593Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for hollow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30535Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30594Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for slotted, e.g. radial or meridian slot ending in a polar aperture, non-polar slots, horizontal or arcuate slots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30535Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30602Shaft made of a bundle of anchoring rods or bristles, e.g. fasciculate shaft
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
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    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/30772Apertures or holes, e.g. of circular cross section
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    • A61F2002/30785Plurality of holes parallel
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/36Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
    • A61F2/3609Femoral heads or necks; Connections of endoprosthetic heads or necks to endoprosthetic femoral shafts
    • A61F2002/3625Necks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/36Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
    • A61F2/3609Femoral heads or necks; Connections of endoprosthetic heads or necks to endoprosthetic femoral shafts
    • A61F2002/3625Necks
    • A61F2002/3631Necks with an integral complete or partial peripheral collar or bearing shoulder at its base
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/36Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
    • A61F2/3609Femoral heads or necks; Connections of endoprosthetic heads or necks to endoprosthetic femoral shafts
    • A61F2002/365Connections of heads to necks
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
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    • A61F2/36Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
    • A61F2/3662Femoral shafts
    • A61F2002/3678Geometrical features
    • A61F2002/368Geometrical features with lateral apertures, bores, holes or openings, e.g. for reducing the mass, for receiving fixation screws or for communicating with the inside of a hollow shaft
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2220/00Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2220/0025Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2220/0033Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementary-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
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    • A61F2230/00Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2230/0002Two-dimensional shapes, e.g. cross-sections
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    • A61F2230/00Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
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    • A61F2230/0017Angular shapes
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    • A61F2310/00Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • A61F2310/00011Metals or alloys
    • A61F2310/00023Titanium or titanium-based alloys, e.g. Ti-Ni alloys
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • A61F2310/00011Metals or alloys
    • A61F2310/00029Cobalt-based alloys, e.g. Co-Cr alloys or Vitallium

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

Protesi articolare interna alleggerita in cui l'infibulo è costituito da una struttura e traliccio che superiormente è chiusa e presenta un attacco tronco conico per una sfera di articolazione all'anca.

Description

Titolo :PROTESI ARTICOLARE INTERNA ALLEGGERITA
DESCRIZIONE
Forma oggetto del presente trovato una protesi articolare interna alleggerita .
Sono note protesi interne che vanno a sostituire a zone ossee sofferenti: in particolare seno note protesi d’anca consistenti in un infittilo che viene infilato nel femore, previa asportazione dell'epifisi femorale, e che termina superiormente o con un attacco conico, per l'accoppiamento di una sfera di articolazione all'anca,o con la sfera stessa.
Tali infibuli noti sono di norma realizzati pieni e la loro installazione conporta la creazione preventiva nella zona spongiosa dell'osso di un foro calibrato: l'inserimento di tali protesi determina la distruzione, rimozione o danneggiamento sia di tessuto osseo che di midollo.
Successivamente alla installazione ,a causa sia della traumaticità dell'intervento che della compattezza della struttura estranea impiantata, risultano essere molto ritardati i processi di guarigione: si riscontrano infatti notevoli danni alla circolazione sanguigna periprotesica dei tessuti ospiti. I tessuti contigui alla protesi,non ben alimentati, rischiano di perdere in capacità di sostegno della protesi stessa.
Oltre a ciò le protesi note presentano una notevole rigidezza e quindi, in esercizio, assumano su di sè la maggior parte del momento flettente indotto dalle forze articolari sull'insieme protesi-osso ospite: in relazione a ciò l'osso risulta caricato molto meno che nella realtà fisiologica e pertanto tende con il tempo a riassorbirsi, rarefarsi, perdendo capacità di carico e di sostegno della protesi stessa, con probabile scollamento .
Quanto esposto fa sì che il successo a lungo temine dell'intervento di pròtesizzazione viene difficilmente conseguito. Carpito tecnico del presente trovato è quello di ovviare ai citati inconvenienti delle protesi note, di mettere a punto cioè una protesi articolare interna alleggerita che non comporti esecuzione di scavi nel tessuto osseo spongioso e danneggiamento abnorme dei tessuti e che contribuisca con la ridotta rigidezza a conservare e determinare un buon accoppiamento fra protesi e tessuto osseo.
Nell'ambito di tale carpito tecnico, altro scopo del presente trovato è quello di assolvere il carpito precedente con una struttura semplice, di relativamente facile attuazione pratica, di sicuro inpiego ed efficace funzionamento,nonché di costo relativamente contenuto.
Questo carpito e questi scopi vengono tutti raggiunti dalla presente protesi articolare interna alleggerita caratterizzata dal fatto che l'infibulo è costituito da una struttura a traliccio che superiormente è chiusa e presenta un attacco tronco conico per una sfera di articolazione all'anca.
Ulteriori particolarità risulteranno maggiormente chiare ed evidenti dalla descrizione dettagliata di una forma di esecuzione preferita, ma non esclusiva, di una protesi articolare interna alleggerita secondo il trovato, illustrata a titolo indicativo, ma non limitativo, nelle unite tavole di disegni, in cui:
la fig.l rappresenta viste in proiezione ortogonale parzialmente sezionate di una protesi articolare interna alleggerita secondo il trovato ;
la fig.2 rappresenta viste in proiezione ortogonale parzialmente sezionate di una forma di esecuzione alternativa della protesi di fig.l.
Con particolare riferimento a tali figure è indicata globalmente con 1 una protesi articolare interna alleggerita secondo il trovato.
La protesi 1 conprende un infibulo 2 che è costituito da una struttura a traliccio che superiormente ha una zona chiusa 3 e presenta un attacco tronco-conico 4 per una sfera di articolazione all'anca.
La struttura di 2 in sezione trasversale ha conformazione sostanzialmente di rettangolo cavo 5 rastremartesi verso il basso ed ha forma sostanzialmente analoga e quella delle protesi piene di tipo tradizionale: in altre previste versioni la struttura 2 potrà avere sezione diversa, ad esempio ellittica o altro.
La struttura a traliccio presenta quattro correnti longitudinali 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d disposti in corrispondenza degli spigoli e una pluralità di traversi 7, 8 e diagonali 9 raccordati ai correnti che conformano aperture o asole 10 sostanzialmente rettangolari sulle facce strette e triangolari 11 sulle facce larghe dell'infibulo: i raccordi incurvati fra correnti, traversi e diagonali evitano il formarsi di pericolosi effetti di concentrazione delle tensioni meccaniche nei nodi della struttura.
Il numero e le dimensioni dei diagonali e dei traversi ed i materiali costitutivi potranno essere diversi a seconda delle necessità per fornire protesi con caratteristiche di rigidezza modulate nel senso di potere essere variate regolarmente in funzione delle caratteristiche e delle necessità del paziente. La zona chiusa 3, che all'interno può essere alleggerita con una cavità sagomata 12, può presentare o mano alla base un colletto 13 di tipo noto per l'appoggio sulla faccia sezionata dell'osso.
La estremità inferiore dell'infibulo può essere interessata da più asole, fig.l, ed essere sostanzialmente arrotondata ovvero da una unica asola lunga, fig.2: per facilitare l'inserimento nell'osso l'estremità inferiore dell'infibulo potrà essere affilata.
In altra versione prevista l'estremità inferiore, distale, dell'infibulo potrà presentare solamente la cavità assiale ma non le asole perimetrali per consentire una agevole introduzione nell'osso spugnoso evitando nel contempo che si possa determinare vincolo rigido dell'osso con la estremità inferiore della protesi, vincolo che, in caso di necessità di reintervento, renderebbe molto problematica la rimozione della protesi.
I materiali costitutivi la protesi saranno scelti fra le classiche leghe metalliche per inpianti permanenti ( leghe cobalto-cromo, leghe a base di titanio o simili).
Si fa notare che la protesi secondo il trovato può essere installata senza bisogno di praticare un foro preventivo nell'-osso e che, essendo la sezione dell'infibulo di area ridotta, non si creano danni vascolari e non si asporta la preziosa materia ossea.
In relazione a ciò l'infibulo si trova " stretto" fisicamente e meccanicamente all'interno del femore; già nell'irtmediato periodo postoperatorio le trabecole ossee tranciate durante I'inserzione della protesi potranno dare luogo ad una agevole e rapida " risaldatura".
II rispetto massimo delle strutture osteogenetiche consente l'osteogenesi intorno alle strutture della protesi.
Il traliccio permette l'invasione massiva di osso neoprodotto nei vuoti presenti con inglobamento completo della struttura protesica.
La proliferazione dell'osso attorno ai componenti della struttura protesica consente una ricostruzione dei sistemi traiettoriali dell'osso più vicina possibile alla fisiologia, condizione indispensabile per una buona distribuzione delle sollecitazioni.
Data la maggiore deformabilità rispetto alle protesi piene ed al fatto che la protesi secondo il trovato ha rigidezza che può essere modulata in funzione delle caratteristiche del paziente,è possibile ritrasferire al femore un'aliquota maggiore di memento flettente riducendo una delle potenziali cause di fallimento delle protesizzaziani d'anca.
Si è così visto acme il trovato raggiunge gli scopi proposti. Il trovato così concepito è suscettibile di numerose modifiche e varianti tutte rientranti nell'ambito del concetto inventivo.
Inoltre tutti i dettagli sono sostituibili da altri tecnicamente equivalenti.
In pratica i materiali impiegati, nonché le forme e le dimensioni,potranno essere qualsiasi a seconda delle esigenze senza per questo uscire dall' ambito di protezione delle seguenti rivendicazioni.

Claims (6)

  1. RIVENDICAZIONI 1) Protesi articolare interna alleggerita caratterizzata dal fatto che l'infibulo è costituito da una struttura a traliccio che superiormente è chiusa e presenta un attacco tronco conico per una sfera di articolazione all'anca.
  2. 2) Protesi secando la rivendicazione 1 caratterizzata dal fatto che detta struttura a traliccio in sezione trasversale ha conformazione sostanzialmente di rettangolo cavo rastremantesi verso il basso.
  3. 3) Protesi secondo la rivendicazione 2 caratterizzata dal fatto che detta struttura a traliccio presenta quattro correnti longitudinali disposti in corrispondenza degli spigoli e una pluralità di traversi e diagonali raccordati ai correnti che conformano aperture sostanzialmente rettangolari sulle facce strette e triangolari sulle facce larghe dell infibulo.
  4. 4) Protesi secondo la rivendicazione 3 caratterizzata dal fatto che detta struttura nella zona inferiore non presenta aperture perimetrali ma solamente la cavità longitudinale assiale.
  5. 5) Protesi secondo la rivendicazione 1 caratterizzata dal fatto che superiormente presenta un colletto di tipo noto per l'appoggio sulla faccia sezionata dell'osso.
  6. 6) Protesi articolare interna alleggerita secondo una o più delle rivendicazioni precedenti e secondo quanto descritto ed illustrato agli scopi specificati.
ITBO940046A 1994-02-04 1994-02-04 Protesi articolare interna alleggerita IT1273246B (it)

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ITBO940046A IT1273246B (it) 1994-02-04 1994-02-04 Protesi articolare interna alleggerita
EP95100855A EP0674886A1 (en) 1994-02-04 1995-01-23 Lightened internal articular prosthesis

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2976789B1 (fr) * 2011-06-23 2014-07-25 Rech S Et De Fabrication Serf Soc Et Tige femorale pour prothese de hanche
US9301765B2 (en) 2011-12-16 2016-04-05 Chow Ip, Llc Prosthetic femoral stem for use in high offset hip replacement
US8992531B2 (en) 2011-12-16 2015-03-31 Chow Ip, Llc Prosthetic femoral stem for use in high impact hip replacement
ITMI20121334A1 (it) * 2012-07-31 2014-02-01 Uni Degli Studi Brescia Stelo femorale per protesi d'anca.

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CH650400A5 (fr) * 1981-12-08 1985-07-31 Jean Butel Procede de fabrication d'une prothese de hanche a tige flexible.
CS245599B1 (en) * 1984-11-09 1986-10-16 Rudolf Pavlansky Adaptable isoelastic hip endoprosthesis
CH669902A5 (it) * 1986-04-30 1989-04-28 Kurt Karpf
DE3627097A1 (de) * 1986-08-09 1988-02-18 S & G Implants Gmbh Stiel fuer gelenk-endoprothesen
DE3715000A1 (de) * 1987-05-06 1988-11-17 Krupp Gmbh Gelenkprothese und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
DE8712578U1 (de) * 1987-09-17 1987-12-17 Howmedica GmbH, 2314 Schönkirchen Oberschenkelteil einer Hüftgelenkendoprothese
DE3743329C1 (en) * 1987-12-21 1989-06-22 Krupp Gmbh Endoprosthesis hollow stem for cement-free implantation

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ITBO940046A0 (it) 1994-02-04
IT1273246B (it) 1997-07-07

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