IT993843B - Procedimento e impianto per genera re del freddo munito di almeno un circuito a cascata incorporato e di almeno un circuito di prepaffreddamento - Google Patents

Procedimento e impianto per genera re del freddo munito di almeno un circuito a cascata incorporato e di almeno un circuito di prepaffreddamento

Info

Publication number
IT993843B
IT993843B IT2841673A IT2841673A IT993843B IT 993843 B IT993843 B IT 993843B IT 2841673 A IT2841673 A IT 2841673A IT 2841673 A IT2841673 A IT 2841673A IT 993843 B IT993843 B IT 993843B
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
circuit
plant
procedure
generation
cooling circuit
Prior art date
Application number
IT2841673A
Other languages
English (en)
Italian (it)
Original Assignee
Krieger H
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krieger H filed Critical Krieger H
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT993843B publication Critical patent/IT993843B/it

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0214—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F25J1/0055—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream originating from an incorporated cascade
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
    • F25J1/0264—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams
    • F25J1/0265—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0291—Refrigerant compression by combined gas compression and liquid pumping

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
IT2841673A 1972-09-01 1973-08-31 Procedimento e impianto per genera re del freddo munito di almeno un circuito a cascata incorporato e di almeno un circuito di prepaffreddamento IT993843B (it)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19722242998 DE2242998C2 (de) 1972-09-01 1972-09-01 Verfahren und Anlage zur Erzeugung von Kälte mit einem inkorporierten Kaskadenkreislauf und einem Vorkühlkreislauf

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
IT993843B true IT993843B (it) 1975-09-30

Family

ID=5855196

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT2841673A IT993843B (it) 1972-09-01 1973-08-31 Procedimento e impianto per genera re del freddo munito di almeno un circuito a cascata incorporato e di almeno un circuito di prepaffreddamento

Country Status (8)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5420021B2 (de)
CA (1) CA986408A (de)
CH (1) CH580261A5 (de)
DE (1) DE2242998C2 (de)
FR (1) FR2198105B1 (de)
GB (1) GB1435773A (de)
IT (1) IT993843B (de)
NL (1) NL168327C (de)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2438443C2 (de) * 1974-08-09 1984-01-26 Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden Verfahren zum Verflüssigen von Erdgas
FR2292203A1 (fr) * 1974-11-21 1976-06-18 Technip Cie Procede et installation pour la liquefaction d'un gaz a bas point d'ebullition
US4325231A (en) * 1976-06-23 1982-04-20 Heinrich Krieger Cascade cooling arrangement
DE2628007A1 (de) * 1976-06-23 1978-01-05 Heinrich Krieger Verfahren und anlage zur erzeugung von kaelte mit wenigstens einem inkorporierten kaskadenkreislauf
FR2384221A1 (fr) * 1977-03-16 1978-10-13 Air Liquide Ensemble d'echange thermique du genre echangeur a plaques
FR2471566B1 (fr) * 1979-12-12 1986-09-05 Technip Cie Procede et systeme de liquefaction d'un gaz a bas point d'ebullition
DE4100753A1 (de) * 1991-01-12 1992-07-16 Lare Gmbh Kaeltemaschine
RU2056018C1 (ru) * 1993-10-07 1996-03-10 Давид Павлович Синельников Способ обработки пирогаза перед газоразделением. способ получения технологического низкотемпературного холода в парокомпрессионной холодильной машине при обработке пирогаза перед газоразделением
FR2743140B1 (fr) * 1995-12-28 1998-01-23 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede et dispositif de liquefaction en deux etapes d'un melange gazeux tel qu'un gaz naturel
US6347532B1 (en) * 1999-10-12 2002-02-19 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Gas liquefaction process with partial condensation of mixed refrigerant at intermediate temperatures
US6347531B1 (en) 1999-10-12 2002-02-19 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Single mixed refrigerant gas liquefaction process
CN101949607B (zh) * 2010-08-27 2012-07-11 郭富强 热力循环装置
GB2518451B (en) * 2013-09-24 2018-12-12 Haysenergy Ltd Waste heat recovery apparatus
CN114659338B (zh) * 2022-03-24 2022-12-13 浙江大学 一种用于分离天然气bog中重烃和甲烷的制冷***和方法

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1054993A (de) * 1963-01-18 1900-01-01
NL128879C (de) * 1965-07-16 1900-01-01

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU5987473A (en) 1975-03-06
DE2242998B1 (de) 1974-03-28
GB1435773A (en) 1976-05-12
NL7311925A (de) 1974-03-05
CH580261A5 (de) 1976-09-30
NL168327B (nl) 1981-10-16
NL168327C (nl) 1982-03-16
JPS49124655A (de) 1974-11-28
CA986408A (en) 1976-03-30
JPS5420021B2 (de) 1979-07-19
FR2198105A1 (de) 1974-03-29
DE2242998A1 (de) 1974-03-28
DE2242998C2 (de) 1974-10-24
FR2198105B1 (de) 1976-05-07

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