IT941336B - Sistema e procedimento per il controllo della temperatura - Google Patents
Sistema e procedimento per il controllo della temperaturaInfo
- Publication number
- IT941336B IT941336B IT31637/71A IT3163771A IT941336B IT 941336 B IT941336 B IT 941336B IT 31637/71 A IT31637/71 A IT 31637/71A IT 3163771 A IT3163771 A IT 3163771A IT 941336 B IT941336 B IT 941336B
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- procedure
- temperature control
- temperature
- control
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/30—Transforming light or analogous information into electric information
- H04N5/33—Transforming infrared radiation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/02—Constructional details
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
- C30B15/20—Controlling or regulating
- C30B15/22—Stabilisation or shape controlling of the molten zone near the pulled crystal; Controlling the section of the crystal
- C30B15/26—Stabilisation or shape controlling of the molten zone near the pulled crystal; Controlling the section of the crystal using television detectors; using photo or X-ray detectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/0044—Furnaces, ovens, kilns
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/02—Constructional details
- G01J5/025—Interfacing a pyrometer to an external device or network; User interface
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/02—Constructional details
- G01J5/026—Control of working procedures of a pyrometer, other than calibration; Bandwidth calculation; Gain control
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/02—Constructional details
- G01J5/04—Casings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/02—Constructional details
- G01J5/05—Means for preventing contamination of the components of the optical system; Means for preventing obstruction of the radiation path
- G01J5/051—Means for preventing contamination of the components of the optical system; Means for preventing obstruction of the radiation path using a gas purge
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/20—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof for generating image signals from infrared radiation only
- H04N23/23—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof for generating image signals from infrared radiation only from thermal infrared radiation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J2005/0077—Imaging
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/48—Thermography; Techniques using wholly visual means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T117/00—Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes; non-coating apparatus therefor
- Y10T117/10—Apparatus
- Y10T117/1004—Apparatus with means for measuring, testing, or sensing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T117/00—Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes; non-coating apparatus therefor
- Y10T117/10—Apparatus
- Y10T117/1004—Apparatus with means for measuring, testing, or sensing
- Y10T117/1012—Apparatus with means for measuring, testing, or sensing with a window or port for visual observation or examination
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Radiation Pyrometers (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10248870A | 1970-12-29 | 1970-12-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IT941336B true IT941336B (it) | 1973-03-01 |
Family
ID=22290118
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IT31637/71A IT941336B (it) | 1970-12-29 | 1971-11-26 | Sistema e procedimento per il controllo della temperatura |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3718757A (it) |
JP (1) | JPS5127394B1 (it) |
DE (1) | DE2164687A1 (it) |
FR (1) | FR2119944B1 (it) |
GB (1) | GB1357940A (it) |
IT (1) | IT941336B (it) |
Families Citing this family (44)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4984073A (en) * | 1954-12-24 | 1991-01-08 | Lemelson Jerome H | Methods and systems for scanning and inspecting images |
US4118730A (en) * | 1963-03-11 | 1978-10-03 | Lemelson Jerome H | Scanning apparatus and method |
US5119190A (en) * | 1963-03-11 | 1992-06-02 | Lemelson Jerome H | Controlling systems and methods for scanning and inspecting images |
US5144421A (en) * | 1954-12-24 | 1992-09-01 | Lemelson Jerome H | Methods and apparatus for scanning objects and generating image information |
US4979029A (en) * | 1963-03-11 | 1990-12-18 | Lemelson Jerome H | Method and systems for scanning and inspecting images |
FR2150579A1 (it) * | 1971-08-02 | 1973-04-13 | Dupouy Marcel | |
US3798366A (en) * | 1972-03-06 | 1974-03-19 | R Winkler | Infrared imaging system |
US3814845A (en) * | 1973-03-01 | 1974-06-04 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Object positioning |
US3849650A (en) * | 1973-03-29 | 1974-11-19 | Picker Corp | Automatic x-ray inspection system |
DE2349736A1 (de) * | 1973-10-03 | 1975-04-24 | Siemens Ag | Ueberwachungseinrichtung fuer eine vorrichtung zum ziehen von kristallen aus der schmelze |
US3889053A (en) * | 1973-10-30 | 1975-06-10 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Contactless test system |
US3935383A (en) * | 1974-07-19 | 1976-01-27 | Newitt John H | Storage of a representation of an image |
US4080172A (en) * | 1975-12-29 | 1978-03-21 | Monsanto Company | Zone refiner automatic control |
US4059385A (en) * | 1976-07-26 | 1977-11-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Combustion monitoring and control system |
IT1156721B (it) * | 1977-05-04 | 1987-02-04 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh | Procedimento e dispositivo per la determinazione della distribuzione delle temperature sulle superfici |
US4318769A (en) * | 1979-01-15 | 1982-03-09 | Mobil Tyco Solar Energy Corporation | Method of monitoring crystal growth |
US4239583A (en) * | 1979-06-07 | 1980-12-16 | Mobil Tyco Solar Energy Corporation | Method and apparatus for crystal growth control |
DE2923240A1 (de) * | 1979-06-08 | 1980-12-18 | Leybold Heraeus Gmbh & Co Kg | Messverfahren und messanordnung fuer den durchmesser von einkristallen beim tiegelziehen |
US4403251A (en) * | 1980-06-26 | 1983-09-06 | Domarenok Nikolai I | Thermovision pyrometer for remote measurement of temperature of an object |
US4328516A (en) * | 1980-11-17 | 1982-05-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Integral test input for electro-optically multiplexed FLIR system |
US4419692A (en) * | 1981-12-31 | 1983-12-06 | Texas Medical Instruments, Inc. | High speed infrared imaging system |
US4524386A (en) * | 1982-04-12 | 1985-06-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Thermal target display system |
US4553853A (en) * | 1984-02-27 | 1985-11-19 | International Business Machines Corporation | End point detector for a tin lead evaporator |
FR2563342B1 (fr) * | 1984-04-24 | 1988-03-25 | Somafer Sa | Procede de detection et d'enregistrement des defauts sur semi-produits siderurgiques chauds |
US4854724A (en) * | 1984-07-09 | 1989-08-08 | Lockheed Corporation | Method of and apparatus for thermographic evaluation of spot welds |
US4733079A (en) * | 1985-12-13 | 1988-03-22 | Lockheed Corporation | Method of and apparatus for thermographic identification of parts |
US4687344A (en) * | 1986-02-05 | 1987-08-18 | General Electric Company | Imaging pyrometer |
GB2197465B (en) * | 1986-09-17 | 1990-05-30 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Crack sizing |
US4927270A (en) * | 1987-11-18 | 1990-05-22 | Bonnard John A | Method of and apparatus for determining melting points |
US4854162A (en) * | 1988-06-27 | 1989-08-08 | Ford Motor Company | Method of locating friction generating defects in a multiple bearing assembly |
US4998826A (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1991-03-12 | Telatemp Corporation | Agricultural infrared thermometer |
US5200023A (en) * | 1991-08-30 | 1993-04-06 | International Business Machines Corp. | Infrared thermographic method and apparatus for etch process monitoring and control |
US5580172A (en) * | 1994-10-11 | 1996-12-03 | Solar Turbines Incorporated | Method and apparatus for producing a surface temperature map |
US5805813A (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-09-08 | Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. | System for visual monitoring of operational indicators in an electric power system |
US5894126A (en) * | 1996-08-02 | 1999-04-13 | Exergen Corporation | Fast response radiation detector |
US5846318A (en) * | 1997-07-17 | 1998-12-08 | Memc Electric Materials, Inc. | Method and system for controlling growth of a silicon crystal |
US6089750A (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 2000-07-18 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Noncontact temperature distribution measuring apparatus |
TW474949B (en) * | 1997-10-03 | 2002-02-01 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | A fluidized bed polymerization apparatus and an olefin polymerization process |
EP1257118A1 (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2002-11-13 | FINMECCANICA S.p.A. | Device for implementation of a temperature reference in a camera for detecting infrared radiation, and a camera comprising said device |
JP6062915B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-26 | 2017-01-18 | ファナック株式会社 | 工作機械への切削液供給システム |
DE102019104260A1 (de) * | 2019-02-20 | 2020-08-20 | Stefan Böttger | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung einer Schichtdicke einer auf ein Substrat aufgebrachten Schicht |
CN112050768B (zh) * | 2020-08-31 | 2023-03-24 | 钢铁研究总院 | 一种渣层厚度自动测量装置及方法 |
CN112405098B (zh) * | 2020-11-09 | 2022-02-15 | 上海金兆节能科技有限公司 | 基于微量润滑的内冷外冷智能切换***及方法 |
CN112405111B (zh) * | 2020-11-09 | 2022-09-13 | 上海金兆节能科技有限公司 | 一种内冷外冷切换的铣削微量润滑智能喷头***及方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB633424A (en) * | 1947-01-21 | 1949-12-19 | Ronald Thomas Clayden | Improvements relating to television apparatus |
SE323139B (it) * | 1967-04-03 | 1970-04-27 | Bofors Ab | |
SE334485B (it) * | 1968-04-11 | 1971-04-26 | Aga Ab | |
LU55975A1 (it) * | 1968-04-26 | 1969-11-14 |
-
1970
- 1970-12-29 US US00102488A patent/US3718757A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-10-26 GB GB4961871A patent/GB1357940A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-11-18 JP JP46091968A patent/JPS5127394B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-11-25 FR FR7142778A patent/FR2119944B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-11-26 IT IT31637/71A patent/IT941336B/it active
- 1971-12-27 DE DE19712164687 patent/DE2164687A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5127394B1 (it) | 1976-08-12 |
US3718757A (en) | 1973-02-27 |
FR2119944B1 (it) | 1974-06-07 |
GB1357940A (en) | 1974-06-26 |
FR2119944A1 (it) | 1972-08-11 |
DE2164687A1 (de) | 1972-07-27 |
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