IT9045715A1 - SUPPORT FOR CARDBOARD CONTAINERS FOR TRANSPORT WITH FORK TROLLEYS - Google Patents
SUPPORT FOR CARDBOARD CONTAINERS FOR TRANSPORT WITH FORK TROLLEYSInfo
- Publication number
- IT9045715A1 IT9045715A1 IT045715A IT4571590A IT9045715A1 IT 9045715 A1 IT9045715 A1 IT 9045715A1 IT 045715 A IT045715 A IT 045715A IT 4571590 A IT4571590 A IT 4571590A IT 9045715 A1 IT9045715 A1 IT 9045715A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- container
- elements
- fact
- shoulders
- transport
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
- B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
- B65D19/20—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00019—Paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
- B65D2519/00159—Paper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00189—Materials for the lid or cover
- B65D2519/00194—Paper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00497—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
- B65D2519/00567—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements mechanical connection, e.g. snap-fitted
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
- B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
- B65D2519/00587—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other
- B65D2519/00592—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges
- B65D2519/00597—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges integrally formed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
- B65D2519/00641—Structures intended to be disassembled
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
- B65D2519/00641—Structures intended to be disassembled
- B65D2519/00661—Structures intended to be disassembled side walls maintained connected to pallet by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00671—Connections structures connecting corner posts to the pallet
- B65D2519/00676—Structures intended to be disassembled
- B65D2519/00681—Hinges
- B65D2519/00686—Hinges integrally formed
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Stacking Of Articles And Auxiliary Devices (AREA)
Description
"SUPPORTO PER CONTENITORI IN CARTONE PER TRASPORTO CON CARRELLI A FORCA "SUPPORT FOR CARDBOARD CONTAINERS FOR TRANSPORT WITH FORK TROLLEYS
RIASSUNTO SUMMARY
Il presente trovato riguarda un procedimento per la costruzionc di pallets utilizzati come supporti per la movimentazione e il trasporto di contenitori di merci particolarmente di ampie dimensioni e di grande peso. The present invention relates to a method for the construction of pallets used as supports for handling and transporting containers of particularly large and heavy goods.
Detti pallets sono atti ad essere rispediti al mittente ed ad essere riutilizzati sfruttando il loro modesto ingombro, dato che essi sono costituiti da una pluralità di elementi di appoggio separati (15,16,17) sostanzialmente identici e paralleli, disposti ad intervalli sostanzialmente uguali, e dotati di riscontri superiori (8) per il bloccaggio amovibile delle falde inferiori (11) del contenitore da trasportare (2). These pallets are able to be returned to the sender and to be reused taking advantage of their modest size, since they consist of a plurality of separate support elements (15,16,17) substantially identical and parallel, arranged at substantially equal intervals, and equipped with upper strikers (8) for the removable locking of the lower flaps (11) of the container to be transported (2).
DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION
La tecnica pii) comune d ’iniba11aggio in contenitori e/o scatole pallettizzati è l'utilizzazione di contenitori preforma ti sufficientemente robusti in cartone rigido, formati nel posto d’ utilizzo piegando adeguatamente le pareti che formano il fondo del contenitore. The most common technique of injecting into containers and / or palletized boxes is the use of sufficiently strong preformed rigid cardboard containers, formed in the place of use by adequately folding the walls that form the bottom of the container.
L'involucro così ottenuto viene sufficientemente consolidato mediante nastratura, cucitura o altra tecnica in modo da stabilizzarlo nella forma prestabilita; viene poi deposto sopra un pallet normalmente di legno, plastica o cartone variamente rinforzato che viene riempito adeguatamente secondo le necessità di merce da trasportare e quindi chiuso nella parte superiore. Detto contenitore e il. pallet su cui poggia vengono quindi definitivamente associati e bloccati avvolgendoli con nastro e/o reqgia in modo da formare un unico corpo solidale e rigido, pronto per il trasporto. The envelope thus obtained is sufficiently consolidated by taping, stitching or other technique so as to stabilize it in the predetermined shape; it is then placed on a pallet normally made of wood, plastic or variously reinforced cardboard which is adequately filled according to the needs of the goods to be transported and then closed in the upper part. Said container and the. pallets on which it rests are then definitively associated and blocked by wrapping them with tape and / or strapping so as to form a single integral and rigid body, ready for transport.
Le caratteristiche del pallet, universalmente note e su cui non ci si sofferma, rende questo tipo di imballo particolarmente idoneo per essere movimentato con carrelli a forca e comunque con mezzi meccanici di sollevamento e trasporto. The characteristics of the pallet, universally known and on which no attention is paid, makes this type of packaging particularly suitable for handling with fork trucks and in any case with mechanical lifting and transport means.
Questo tipo di imballo offre ampie garanzie di resistenza e di traspor tabi1 i.tò, tuttavia presenta alcuni inconvenienti che ne rendono l’impiego spesso complicato dal punto di vista produttivo ed oneroso. This type of packaging offers ample guarantees of resistance and transport, however it has some drawbacks that make its use often complicated from a production and costly point of view.
Innanzitutto questo tipo di imballo è considerato a perdere, poiché il suo volume non è riducibile dopo essere stato svuotato delle merci racchiuse; gli elevati costi di trasporto di ritorno del pallet in funzione del volume occupato ne pregiudicano il riutilizzo, per lo meno da parte del medesimo utilizzatore. First of all, this type of packaging is considered to be disposable, since its volume cannot be reduced after having been emptied of the enclosed goods; the high return transport costs of the pallet depending on the volume occupied jeopardize its reuse, at least by the same user.
In secondo luoqo, ma non in secondo piano, poiché ogni contenitore deve essere associato ad un pallet avente dimensioni obbligate dallo dimensioni del relativo contenitore, e poiché normalmente si usano contenitori di dimensioni le più svariate, ne deriva logicamente che 11υti1izzatore di detti tipi di imballo deve procurarsi una molteplicità di tipi di pallets, sopportando una onerosità gestionale ed una complicazione produttiva facilmente comprensibi1i. Secondly, but not in the background, since each container must be associated with a pallet having dimensions required by the dimensions of the relative container, and since containers of the most varied dimensions are normally used, it logically follows that the organizer of said types of packaging it must procure a multiplicity of types of pallets, bearing an easily understandable management burden and production complication.
Sono note delle varianti a questo tipo di realizzazione di imballo tendenti a superare gli inconvenienti descritti. Variations to this type of packaging construction are known which tend to overcome the drawbacks described.
Ad esempio e’ pratica nota lo sostituire il pallet di dimensioni definite e immodificabili con una pluralità di zoccoli parallelepipedi cavi e di forma prolungata, preferibilmente in cartone, applicati stabilmente con mezzi noti, ad es. incollaggio o cucitura, con una delle relative facce alla parete inferiore del contenitore. For example, it is known practice to replace the pallet of defined and unchangeable dimensions with a plurality of hollow and prolonged parallelepiped bases, preferably in cardboard, stably applied with known means, eg. gluing or stitching, with one of its faces to the lower wall of the container.
Detta applicazione viene effettuata lasciando tra uno zoccolo e l'adiacente un intervallo opportuno per l’inserimento delle forche dei mezzi di movimentazione, realizzando quindi una configurazione geometrica del tutto assimilabile ai normali pallets. Detti zoccoli vengono quindi riempiti di materiale di rinforzo, per esempio polistirolo, per conferire ad essi la voluta resistenza al carico e al piegamento. This application is carried out by leaving an appropriate interval between a base and the adjacent one for the insertion of the forks of the handling means, thus creating a geometric configuration that is completely similar to normal pallets. Said bases are then filled with reinforcing material, for example polystyrene, to give them the desired resistance to loading and bending.
L'appiicazione di detti zoccoli sostituisce ottimamente i tradizionali pallets in legno, ed inoltre risolve il problema della standardizzazione dei supporti inferiori rispetto alla disuniformità della dimensione dei contenitori poiché detti zoccoli possono essere naturalmente applicati in numero tale e ad intervalli tali da consentire sia le necessarie aperture per la normale movimentazione con sollevamento, sia il corretto appoggio del contenitore sull’area richiesta dal tipo di carico. The application of said plinths optimally replaces traditional wooden pallets, and also solves the problem of the standardization of the lower supports with respect to the non-uniformity of the size of the containers since said plinths can naturally be applied in such a number and at intervals such as to allow both the necessary openings for normal handling with lifting, and the correct support of the container on the area required by the type of load.
Tuttavia questa soluzione, ancorché accettabile dal punto di vista della standardizzazione dei componenti per l'imballo, non risolve il problema maggiore, e cioè la riutilizzazione del medesimo pallet da parte de11'uti1izzatore originale perchè anche detto imballo è a perdere data la struttura e le dimens<i>oni iminodiiicabi 1i dopo la sua formazione. However, this solution, although acceptable from the point of view of the standardization of the components for the packaging, does not solve the major problem, namely the reuse of the same pallet by the original user because even said packaging is disposable given its structure and characteristics. dimensions after its formation.
Sarebbe quindi desiderabile, ed é scopo del presente brevetto, di realizzare un procedimento per un tipo di imballo traspor tabile con mezzi meccanici di sollevamento che riduca al minimo la varietà di componenti di cui ò costituito e che consenta uri conveniente recupero e la riutilizzazione di detti componenti dopo il trasporto e lo scarico a destino della merce trasportata. Questo ed altri scopi sono raggiunti con un procedimento per il tipo di imballo descritto, a titolo esemplificativo e non limitativo, con riferimento alle allegate figure in cui: It would therefore be desirable, and it is an aim of the present patent, to provide a process for a type of packaging that can be transported with mechanical lifting means which minimizes the variety of components of which it is made and which allows a convenient recovery and reuse of said components. components after transport and unloading of the transported goods at their destination. This and other purposes are achieved with a method for the type of packaging described, by way of non-limiting example, with reference to the attached figures in which:
- la fig. 1 rappresenta una vista prospettica di uno degli elementi di appoggio costitutivi detto tipo di imbaIlo; - fig. 1 represents a perspective view of one of the supporting elements constituting said type of package;
- la fig. 2 rappresenta schematicamente la modalità di aggancio di un contenitore ad uno di detti tipi di imballo; - fig. 2 schematically represents the method of coupling a container to one of said types of packaging;
- la fig. 3 mostra un imballo completo dopo l'unione di un'/„\ contenitore con la corrispondente pluralità di elementi di appoggio impiegati come pallets. - fig. 3 shows a complete package after the union of a container with the corresponding plurality of support elements used as pallets.
Le caratteristiche dell'invenzione sono precisate nelle rivendicazioni che seguono. The characteristics of the invention are specified in the following claims.
Con riferimento alle figure osserviamo i seguenti elementi: With reference to the figures we observe the following elements:
1) parete esterna delle spallette di contenimento superiori di un elemento costitutivo del tipo di imballo; 1) external wall of the upper containment shoulders of a constituent element of the type of packaging;
2) contenitore scatolare dotato di falde inferiori di chiusura; 3) pareti interne delle spallette superiori laterali; 2) box-shaped container equipped with lower closing flaps; 3) internal walls of the upper lateral shoulders;
4) superficie di appoggio del contenitore sull'elemento di appoggio; 4) support surface of the container on the support element;
5) zoccoli di appoggio dell’elemento sul terreno; 5) support bases of the element on the ground;
6) aculei di aggancio sporgenti dalle pareti interne dell'elemento ; 6) hooking spines protruding from the internal walls of the element;
7) denti di bloccaggio sporgenti dalla superficie di appoggio dell'elemento ; 7) locking teeth protruding from the support surface of the element;
8) riscontro simmetrico applicato sulla linea mediana della superficie di appoggio 4; 8) symmetrical abutment applied on the median line of the supporting surface 4;
9) nicchie di impegno ottenuto tra il riscontro 0 e la superficie 4; 9) niches of engagement obtained between the stop 0 and the surface 4;
10) faccia superiore del riscontro 8. 10) upper face of the striker 8.
.11) falde inferiori del contenitore 2; .11) lower flaps of the container 2;
12) bordi inferiori delle falde 11; 12) lower edges of the flaps 11;
13) spallette laterali di contenimento; 13) side containment shoulders;
14) nastri o reggia di bloccaggio finale; 14) final locking tapes or straps;
15,16,17) elementi di appoggio già consolidati in un unico imballo 11 trovato si basa sulla costruzione di una struttura di appoggio del contenitore 2 realizzata applicando una molteplicità di elementi (fig.l) in modo solidale ma amovibile sulla parete inferiore (costituita dalle falde 11) di detto contenitore. 15,16,17) supporting elements already consolidated in a single package 11 found is based on the construction of a supporting structure of the container 2 made by applying a multiplicity of elements (fig. 1) in an integral but removable way on the lower wall (constituted from the flaps 11) of said container.
Per facilitare la descrizione di detti elementi, in ogni caso comprensibilissimi dalla fig. 1, basterà dire che essi sono simili ad una sezione limitata di un tradizionale pallet, con in più delle piccole spallette laterali 13 di contenimento, di un riscontro centrale 0 e di ulteriori piccole sporgenze di cui si dirà più sotto. To facilitate the description of said elements, which in any case can be clearly understood from fig. 1, it will suffice to say that they are similar to a limited section of a traditional pallet, plus small lateral containment shoulders 13, a central abutment 0 and further small protrusions which will be described below.
Detti elementi presentano sulla superficie 4 di appoggio un riscontro simmetrico 8 a forma di V aperta, applicato nella linea di mezzeria di detta superficie. Said elements have on the supporting surface 4 a symmetrical abutment 8 in the shape of an open V, applied in the center line of said surface.
Fra detto riscontro 8 e la superficie 4 si ottengono quindi due nicchie simmetriche 9. Two symmetrical niches 9 are thus obtained between said abutment 8 and surface 4.
La medesima superficie 4 presenta. preferibilmente in prossimità delle pareti interne 3 delle spallette 13, alcuni denti 7 sporgenti verso l’alto, e le citate pareti interne 3 mostrano alcuni aculei di aggancio 6 ricurvi e sporgenti verso il basso. La costruzione dell'imballo completo secondo il presente trovato si realizza secondo il seguente procedimento: The same surface 4 has. preferably near the internal walls 3 of the shoulders 13, some teeth 7 protruding upwards, and the aforementioned internal walls 3 show some hooking spines 6 curved and protruding downwards. The construction of the complete packaging according to the present invention is carried out according to the following procedure:
si predispongono a terra alcuni (n) elementi di appoggio paralleli e distanziati fra loro di 1/(n-1) della lunghezza del contenitore 2 da trasportare e si formi il contenitore cartone 2 senza l’utilizzo del nastro adesivo o altro in modo tale che le falde 11 si trovino inclinate verso il basso di circa 45β . some (n) supporting elements parallel and spaced 1 / (n-1) of the length of the container 2 to be transported are arranged on the ground and the cardboard container 2 is formed without using adhesive tape or other in such a way that the flaps 11 are inclined downwards by approximately 45β.
Si fanno indi scivolare le falde 11 sulla superficie 4 dell'elemento abbassando contemporaneamente il contenitore 2, fino a quando i bordi 12 delle falde 11 rientrando si vanno ad inserire nelle nicchie 9 del riscontro 8 chiudendo il fondo dello stesso contenitore. The flaps 11 are then made to slide on the surface 4 of the element, lowering the container 2 at the same time, until the edges 12 of the flaps 11 retracting are inserted into the niches 9 of the striker 8 closing the bottom of the same container.
Contemporaneamente, per effetto dell’abbassamento di questo, esso si inserisce con i suoi fianchi laterali contro le pareti interne 3 delle spallette 13 predisposte ai lati dell’elemento di appoggio. At the same time, due to the lowering of this, it is inserted with its lateral sides against the internal walls 3 of the shoulders 13 arranged on the sides of the support element.
Per facilitare questa operazione di inserimento, le pareti interne 3 possono essere vantaggiosamente inclinate verso l’interno in modo da migliorare il bloccaggio del contenitore sulla superficie di appoggio 4 senza pregiudicarne il suo imbocco iniziale entro le spallette 13. To facilitate this insertion operation, the internal walls 3 can be advantageously inclined inwards in order to improve the locking of the container on the support surface 4 without affecting its initial inlet within the shoulders 13.
Per ulteriormente rinforzare detta azione di bloccaggio gli aculei 6 penetrano nel contenitore per tutto lo spessore della sua parete e quindi non permettono a detto contenitore di essere pih sollevato e separato dall’elemento di appoggio, mentre esso viene definitivamente bloccato contro movimenti trasversali rispetto a detto elemento sia dal fatto che le falde 11 durante il loro movimento di chiusura premendo contro la superficie 4 si agganciano ai denti 7, aia soprattutto al Catto che i bordi 12 delle falde 11 si impegnano per buona parte della loro larghezza entro le nicchie 9 del rincontro 8. To further strengthen said locking action, the spikes 6 penetrate the container for the entire thickness of its wall and therefore do not allow said container to be further raised and separated from the support element, while it is definitively blocked against transverse movements with respect to said container. element both from the fact that the flaps 11 during their closing movement, by pressing against the surface 4, engage with the teeth 7, especially at the Catto that the edges 12 of the flaps 11 engage for a large part of their width within the niches 9 of the striker 8.
In particolare 1'impegno reciproco tra i bordi 12 e i riscontri 8 presenti su tutti detti elementi conferisce a tutto l'assieme costituito dal contenitore 2 e dagli stessi elementi la desiderata solidità e robustezza. In particular, the mutual engagement between the edges 12 and the abutments 8 present on all said elements confers the desired solidity and sturdiness to the whole assembly consisting of the container 2 and the elements themselves.
La costruzione dell’imballo viene terminata vincolando definitivamente gli elementi sopra descritti tramite delle reggie o nastri 11 che si fanno avvolgere attorno a detti elementi in modo noto, come mostrato in fig. 3. The construction of the packaging is completed by definitively binding the elements described above by means of straps or tapes 11 which are wound around said elements in a known way, as shown in fig. 3.
Dopo questa operazione si ottiene un contenitore pallettizzato a quattro vie trasportabile con carrelli a forche che oltre ai vantaggi precedentemente illustrati, consente ulteriori significativi vantaggi rappresentaii da: After this operation, a four-way palletized container is obtained that can be transported with fork trucks which, in addition to the advantages described above, allows further significant advantages represented by:
- leggerezza - lightness
- maneggevolezza - easy handling
- assenza di chiodi e viti - absence of nails and screws
- minor spazio di impilamento a magazzino - less stacking space in the warehouse
- minor costo per trasporto di ritorno (il volume di ogni supporto è solo una frazione del volume di un pallet attuale) - costo di fabbricazione ridotto - lower cost for return transport (the volume of each support is only a fraction of the volume of a current pallet) - reduced manufacturing cost
Dopo essere pervenuto a destinazione ed essere stato scaricato, detti elementi di appoggio possono essere facilmente staccati dal relativo contenitore (che infatti essendo vuoto diventa molto facilmente rovesciabile e manipolabile), anche perchè a questo punto il contenitore non viene più fatto strettamente aderire agli elementi di appoggio dal peso del carico. After reaching its destination and being unloaded, said support elements can be easily detached from the relative container (which in fact, being empty, becomes very easily overturned and manipulated), also because at this point the container is no longer made to adhere strictly to the supporting elements. support from the weight of the load.
Detti elementi vengono quindi staccati senza difficoltà e rispediti di ritorno per lo successive riutilizzazioni, occupando in totale uno spazio che risulta molto ridotto rispetto ai pallets tradizionali. These elements are then detached without difficulty and sent back for subsequent reuse, occupying a total space that is very small compared to traditional pallets.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT45715A IT1239188B (en) | 1990-03-27 | 1990-03-27 | SUPPORT FOR CARDBOARD CONTAINERS FOR TRANSPORT WITH FORK TROLLEYS |
ES91104070T ES2049496T3 (en) | 1990-03-27 | 1991-03-15 | SUPPORT STRUCTURE FOR CARDBOARD CONTAINERS WHICH ARE HANDLED BY FORKLIFT TRUCKS. |
DE91104070T DE69101013T2 (en) | 1990-03-27 | 1991-03-15 | Carrier structure for cardboard containers for manipulation using a forklift. |
EP91104070A EP0449062B1 (en) | 1990-03-27 | 1991-03-15 | Support structure for cardboard containers to be handled by fork lift trucks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT45715A IT1239188B (en) | 1990-03-27 | 1990-03-27 | SUPPORT FOR CARDBOARD CONTAINERS FOR TRANSPORT WITH FORK TROLLEYS |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IT9045715A0 IT9045715A0 (en) | 1990-03-27 |
IT9045715A1 true IT9045715A1 (en) | 1991-09-27 |
IT1239188B IT1239188B (en) | 1993-09-28 |
Family
ID=11257596
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IT45715A IT1239188B (en) | 1990-03-27 | 1990-03-27 | SUPPORT FOR CARDBOARD CONTAINERS FOR TRANSPORT WITH FORK TROLLEYS |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0449062B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69101013T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2049496T3 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1239188B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2942617B1 (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2016-02-12 | Fresenius Medical Care Deutsland Gmbh | PALLET FILLER WITH SIMPLIFIED FILLING |
US20140246353A1 (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-09-04 | Fca Packaging, Llc | Collapsible Packaging Sleeve for Attaching to a Base and Container Formed Therefrom |
CN114313538B (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2024-02-27 | 深圳瀚维智能医疗科技有限公司 | Packing tray |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3026015A (en) * | 1960-08-29 | 1962-03-20 | Clare F Severn | Knock-down pallet carton |
US3236197A (en) * | 1964-03-20 | 1966-02-22 | K & H Corrugated Case Corp | Collapsible carrier for transportable goods |
US3797727A (en) * | 1972-03-10 | 1974-03-19 | Caterpillar Tractor Co | Collapsible container and assembly method therefor |
GB8417752D0 (en) * | 1984-07-12 | 1984-08-15 | St Regis Packaging Ltd | Packaging |
-
1990
- 1990-03-27 IT IT45715A patent/IT1239188B/en active IP Right Grant
-
1991
- 1991-03-15 DE DE91104070T patent/DE69101013T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-03-15 EP EP91104070A patent/EP0449062B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-03-15 ES ES91104070T patent/ES2049496T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0449062B1 (en) | 1994-01-19 |
DE69101013T2 (en) | 1994-05-05 |
EP0449062A1 (en) | 1991-10-02 |
DE69101013D1 (en) | 1994-03-03 |
ES2049496T3 (en) | 1994-04-16 |
IT9045715A0 (en) | 1990-03-27 |
IT1239188B (en) | 1993-09-28 |
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Legal Events
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0001 | Granted |