IT7947901A0 - Perfezionamento nei dispositivi elettrocromici - Google Patents
Perfezionamento nei dispositivi elettrocromiciInfo
- Publication number
- IT7947901A0 IT7947901A0 IT7947901A IT4790179A IT7947901A0 IT 7947901 A0 IT7947901 A0 IT 7947901A0 IT 7947901 A IT7947901 A IT 7947901A IT 4790179 A IT4790179 A IT 4790179A IT 7947901 A0 IT7947901 A0 IT 7947901A0
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- improvement
- electrochromic devices
- electrochromic
- devices
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1525—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material characterised by a particular ion transporting layer, e.g. electrolyte
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/877,139 US4174152A (en) | 1978-02-13 | 1978-02-13 | Electrochromic devices with polymeric electrolytes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IT7947901A0 true IT7947901A0 (it) | 1979-02-06 |
| IT1116845B IT1116845B (it) | 1986-02-10 |
Family
ID=25369337
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT47901/79A IT1116845B (it) | 1978-02-13 | 1979-02-06 | Perfezionamento nei dispositivi elettrocromici |
Country Status (23)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4174152A (it) |
| JP (1) | JPS54115147A (it) |
| AR (1) | AR222023A1 (it) |
| AT (1) | AT378618B (it) |
| AU (1) | AU525796B2 (it) |
| BE (1) | BE874089A (it) |
| BR (1) | BR7807833A (it) |
| CA (1) | CA1105601A (it) |
| CH (1) | CH639209A5 (it) |
| DE (1) | DE2904052A1 (it) |
| ES (1) | ES477636A1 (it) |
| FR (1) | FR2417154A1 (it) |
| GB (1) | GB2014326B (it) |
| IL (1) | IL55855A (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1116845B (it) |
| MX (1) | MX151432A (it) |
| NL (1) | NL7811270A (it) |
| NO (1) | NO151482C (it) |
| PH (1) | PH15117A (it) |
| PT (1) | PT69064A (it) |
| SE (1) | SE445496B (it) |
| SU (1) | SU814288A3 (it) |
| ZA (1) | ZA785837B (it) |
Families Citing this family (84)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1153427A (en) * | 1978-12-11 | 1983-09-06 | Patrick T. Cahalan | Tape electrode |
| US4297006A (en) * | 1978-12-28 | 1981-10-27 | Timex Corporation | Protective membrane for electrochromic displays |
| US4335938A (en) * | 1979-08-30 | 1982-06-22 | American Cyanamid Company | Electrochromic cells with improved electrolyte system |
| JPS5662229A (en) * | 1979-10-25 | 1981-05-28 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Electro-optical dimming panel |
| US4344674A (en) * | 1980-07-18 | 1982-08-17 | American Cyanamid Company | Electrochromic display device with improved erasing characteristic |
| US4361385A (en) * | 1980-10-23 | 1982-11-30 | American Cyanamid Company | Electrochromic device containing acid copolymer electrolyte |
| DE3374447D1 (en) * | 1982-01-11 | 1987-12-17 | Seiko Instr Inc | Electrochromic display device |
| US4488781A (en) * | 1982-01-25 | 1984-12-18 | American Cyanamid Company | Method for manufacturing an electrochromic display device and device produced thereby |
| JPS5950486A (ja) * | 1982-09-17 | 1984-03-23 | 株式会社東芝 | 電気発色表示素子 |
| JPS608267B2 (ja) * | 1982-11-30 | 1985-03-01 | 株式会社東芝 | 電気発色表示素子 |
| EP0229438A1 (en) * | 1986-01-17 | 1987-07-22 | The Signal Companies Inc. | Electrochromic devices using solid electrolytes |
| JPS60179703A (ja) * | 1984-02-28 | 1985-09-13 | Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd | 多色表示装置の製造方法 |
| GB2170017B (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1988-09-14 | Canon Kk | Optical device |
| US4902108A (en) | 1986-03-31 | 1990-02-20 | Gentex Corporation | Single-compartment, self-erasing, solution-phase electrochromic devices, solutions for use therein, and uses thereof |
| JPS63271321A (ja) * | 1987-04-30 | 1988-11-09 | Hidetoshi Tsuchida | 全固体高分子系エレクトロクロミツク表示素子 |
| US4768865A (en) * | 1987-06-10 | 1988-09-06 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrochromic window with metal grid counter electrode |
| SE8801637D0 (sv) * | 1988-04-29 | 1988-04-29 | Jim Stevens | Electrochromic device and a method to manufacture the same |
| FR2642890B1 (fr) * | 1989-02-09 | 1991-04-12 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Materiau colloide conducteur de cations alcalins et applications a titre d'electrolytes |
| US5124832A (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1992-06-23 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Laminated and sealed electrochromic window |
| US5066111A (en) * | 1989-09-13 | 1991-11-19 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrochromic window with integrated bus bars |
| AU615622B2 (en) * | 1989-09-13 | 1991-10-03 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrochromic window with polymer layer |
| US5189549A (en) * | 1990-02-26 | 1993-02-23 | Molecular Displays, Inc. | Electrochromic, electroluminescent and electrochemiluminescent displays |
| US5157540A (en) * | 1990-07-11 | 1992-10-20 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Electrochromic display device with improved absorption spectrum and method of producing it |
| US5161048A (en) * | 1990-12-26 | 1992-11-03 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrochromic window with metal grid counter electrode and acidic polyelectrolyte |
| CA2056937C (en) * | 1990-12-26 | 1996-12-10 | Kuo-Chuan Ho | Solid-state electrochromic device with proton-conducting polymer electrolyte |
| US5311350A (en) * | 1991-01-16 | 1994-05-10 | Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. | Optical device and apparatus using the optical device |
| EP0555114B1 (en) * | 1992-01-20 | 1996-11-13 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Solid polymer electrolyte and method of manufacture thereof |
| US5327281A (en) * | 1992-04-23 | 1994-07-05 | Eic Laboratories | Solid polymeric electrolytes for electrochromic devices having reduced acidity and high anodic stability |
| EP1004649A3 (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 2000-07-26 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices |
| US5910854A (en) | 1993-02-26 | 1999-06-08 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices |
| US5471338A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1995-11-28 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrochromic device with plastic substrate |
| WO1995013562A1 (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1995-05-18 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Iridium oxide film for electrochromic device |
| US5471554A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1995-11-28 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Primer for electrochromic device with plastic substrate |
| US5668663A (en) | 1994-05-05 | 1997-09-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic mirrors and devices |
| US5679283A (en) * | 1994-07-22 | 1997-10-21 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same |
| US6891563B2 (en) | 1996-05-22 | 2005-05-10 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicular vision system |
| US5798860A (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 1998-08-25 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Iridium oxide film for electrochromic device |
| US5928572A (en) | 1996-03-15 | 1999-07-27 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same |
| AU4153397A (en) | 1996-08-20 | 1998-03-06 | Donnelly Corporation | Window assembly with controllable optical transmission |
| US8294975B2 (en) | 1997-08-25 | 2012-10-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Automotive rearview mirror assembly |
| US6124886A (en) | 1997-08-25 | 2000-09-26 | Donnelly Corporation | Modular rearview mirror assembly |
| US6326613B1 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2001-12-04 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle interior mirror assembly adapted for containing a rain sensor |
| US6172613B1 (en) | 1998-02-18 | 2001-01-09 | Donnelly Corporation | Rearview mirror assembly incorporating vehicle information display |
| US5953150A (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-09-14 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Edge design for electrochromic devices |
| US5969847A (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-10-19 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Method for sealing a laminated electrochromic device edge |
| US6445287B1 (en) | 2000-02-28 | 2002-09-03 | Donnelly Corporation | Tire inflation assistance monitoring system |
| US8288711B2 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2012-10-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with forwardly-viewing camera and a control |
| US6214261B1 (en) | 1998-03-23 | 2001-04-10 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Method for forming a molded edge seal |
| US6329925B1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2001-12-11 | Donnelly Corporation | Rearview mirror assembly with added feature modular display |
| US6693517B2 (en) | 2000-04-21 | 2004-02-17 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle mirror assembly communicating wirelessly with vehicle accessories and occupants |
| US6477464B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2002-11-05 | Donnelly Corporation | Complete mirror-based global-positioning system (GPS) navigation solution |
| US6317248B1 (en) | 1998-07-02 | 2001-11-13 | Donnelly Corporation | Busbars for electrically powered cells |
| DE19840186C2 (de) | 1998-09-03 | 2003-03-13 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Verbundglasscheibe mit elektrisch steuerbarem Reflexionsgrad |
| US7370983B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2008-05-13 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior mirror assembly with display |
| US7167796B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2007-01-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system |
| WO2007053710A2 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2007-05-10 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror with display |
| EP1263626A2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2002-12-11 | Donnelly Corporation | Video mirror systems incorporating an accessory module |
| US6515787B1 (en) * | 2000-03-07 | 2003-02-04 | Eclipse Energy Systems, Inc. | Electrochromic layer |
| ATE363413T1 (de) | 2001-01-23 | 2007-06-15 | Donnelly Corp | Verbessertes fahrzeugbeleuchtungssystem |
| US7581859B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2009-09-01 | Donnelly Corp. | Display device for exterior rearview mirror |
| US7255451B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2007-08-14 | Donnelly Corporation | Electro-optic mirror cell |
| US6918674B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2005-07-19 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle rearview mirror system |
| EP1514246A4 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2008-04-16 | Donnelly Corp | COMPASS INTERIOR COURTESY MIRROR SYSTEM |
| US7329013B2 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2008-02-12 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with compass |
| US7310177B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2007-12-18 | Donnelly Corporation | Electro-optic reflective element assembly |
| WO2004026633A2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-01 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror reflective element assembly |
| US7009750B1 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2006-03-07 | Eclipse Energy Systems, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for modulating refractive index |
| US7289037B2 (en) | 2003-05-19 | 2007-10-30 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror assembly for vehicle |
| US7446924B2 (en) | 2003-10-02 | 2008-11-04 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror reflective element assembly including electronic component |
| US7308341B2 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2007-12-11 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle communication system |
| US20070231354A1 (en) * | 2005-04-21 | 2007-10-04 | Atsushi Sogabe | Water-Soluble Thickener and Cosmetic Preparation Containing Same |
| US7372610B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2008-05-13 | Sage Electrochromics, Inc. | Electrochromic devices and methods |
| US7626749B2 (en) | 2005-05-16 | 2009-12-01 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle mirror assembly with indicia at reflective element |
| DE102006044069A1 (de) * | 2006-09-20 | 2008-03-27 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Elektrochrome Anordnung |
| US8345345B2 (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2013-01-01 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug |
| US7884995B2 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2011-02-08 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug |
| US8154418B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2012-04-10 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Interior rearview mirror system |
| US9487144B2 (en) | 2008-10-16 | 2016-11-08 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Interior mirror assembly with display |
| DE102009008740A1 (de) * | 2009-02-12 | 2010-08-19 | Clariant International Limited | Leicht dispergierbare feste Pigmentzubereitungen |
| US9057925B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-06-16 | Gentex Corporation | Fill port plugs for electrochromic devices |
| RU2524963C1 (ru) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-08-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "СмартЭлектроГласс" | Электропроводящий адгезив для электрохромных устройств |
| US9454054B2 (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2016-09-27 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Electro-optic mirror element and process of making same |
| US10732477B2 (en) | 2018-03-19 | 2020-08-04 | Oktopolymer Llc | Electrochromic device and method of its manufacturing |
| KR20220059800A (ko) * | 2020-11-03 | 2022-05-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 색상 가변 플라스틱 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2527300A (en) * | 1948-03-18 | 1950-10-24 | American Cyanamid Co | Copolymers of unsaturated sulfonic acids and polyunsaturated compounds |
| US3282160A (en) * | 1963-01-07 | 1966-11-01 | Dow Chemical Co | Color reversible electrochemical light filter utilizing electrolytic solution |
| US3419431A (en) * | 1964-01-27 | 1968-12-31 | Amicon Corp | Polyelectrolyte gel separator and battery therewith |
| US3453038A (en) * | 1966-06-15 | 1969-07-01 | Du Pont | Compartmented electrochromic device |
| FR1536863A (fr) * | 1966-09-16 | 1968-08-16 | Bayer Ag | Polymères contenant des groupes acide sulfonique |
| US3521941A (en) * | 1967-02-07 | 1970-07-28 | American Cyanamid Co | Electro-optical device having variable optical density |
| US3629082A (en) * | 1969-04-22 | 1971-12-21 | Valentin Alexeevich Kargin | Process for producing homogeneous polymeric cation-exchange materials |
| US3684747A (en) * | 1970-04-22 | 1972-08-15 | Du Pont | Method for increasing the liquid absorptive capacity of linear fluorocarbon sulfonic acid polymer |
| US3708220A (en) * | 1970-05-25 | 1973-01-02 | American Cyanamid Co | High conductivity electrolyte gel materials |
| US3689810A (en) * | 1971-04-23 | 1972-09-05 | Wilhelm E Walles | All-plastic electric capacitor |
| BE786002A (fr) * | 1971-07-08 | 1973-01-08 | Montedison Spa | Copolymeres d'alcenylsulfonates, membranes permeables selectivement auxcations a base de ces copolymeres et procede de preparation de membranes a permeabilite selective a partir de ces copolymeres |
| US3840288A (en) * | 1973-07-30 | 1974-10-08 | Optel Corp | Electrochromic display having electro-catalyst |
| US3931092A (en) * | 1974-04-29 | 1976-01-06 | Basf Wyandotte Corporation | Finely-divided polymeric solids having improved physical properties |
| CH573155A5 (it) * | 1974-06-12 | 1976-02-27 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | |
| GB1484426A (en) * | 1974-09-02 | 1977-09-01 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind | Electroconductive polymer composition |
| US4071508A (en) * | 1975-02-11 | 1978-01-31 | Plastomedical Sciences, Inc. | Anionic hydrogels based on hydroxyalkyl acrylates and methacrylates |
| CH594263A5 (it) * | 1975-11-29 | 1977-12-30 | Ebauches Sa | |
| US4116545A (en) * | 1976-10-27 | 1978-09-26 | American Cyanamid Company | Polymeric electrolyte for electrochromic display devices |
-
1978
- 1978-02-13 US US05/877,139 patent/US4174152A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-10-16 CA CA313,515A patent/CA1105601A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-10-17 ZA ZA00785837A patent/ZA785837B/xx unknown
- 1978-10-19 AU AU40854/78A patent/AU525796B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-10-23 GB GB7841557A patent/GB2014326B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-10-31 AR AR274295A patent/AR222023A1/es active
- 1978-11-02 IL IL55855A patent/IL55855A/xx unknown
- 1978-11-14 NL NL7811270A patent/NL7811270A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-11-29 BR BR7807833A patent/BR7807833A/pt unknown
- 1978-12-28 NO NO784396A patent/NO151482C/no unknown
-
1979
- 1979-01-05 MX MX176195A patent/MX151432A/es unknown
- 1979-01-12 PT PT69064A patent/PT69064A/pt unknown
- 1979-01-31 FR FR7902463A patent/FR2417154A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-02-02 DE DE19792904052 patent/DE2904052A1/de active Granted
- 1979-02-06 IT IT47901/79A patent/IT1116845B/it active
- 1979-02-07 JP JP1235279A patent/JPS54115147A/ja active Granted
- 1979-02-09 PH PH22181A patent/PH15117A/en unknown
- 1979-02-12 BE BE0/193395A patent/BE874089A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-02-12 SU SU792728453A patent/SU814288A3/ru active
- 1979-02-12 SE SE7901210A patent/SE445496B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-02-12 ES ES477636A patent/ES477636A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-02-12 CH CH134679A patent/CH639209A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-02-12 AT AT0106579A patent/AT378618B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6145814B2 (it) | 1986-10-09 |
| IL55855A0 (en) | 1979-01-31 |
| ZA785837B (en) | 1979-09-26 |
| IT1116845B (it) | 1986-02-10 |
| GB2014326A (en) | 1979-08-22 |
| MX151432A (es) | 1984-11-21 |
| ATA106579A (de) | 1985-01-15 |
| CH639209A5 (de) | 1983-10-31 |
| JPS54115147A (en) | 1979-09-07 |
| IL55855A (en) | 1982-07-30 |
| BE874089A (fr) | 1979-08-13 |
| PT69064A (en) | 1979-02-01 |
| BR7807833A (pt) | 1979-09-25 |
| AU4085478A (en) | 1980-04-24 |
| DE2904052C2 (it) | 1991-01-31 |
| ES477636A1 (es) | 1979-10-16 |
| SE445496B (sv) | 1986-06-23 |
| FR2417154B1 (it) | 1985-03-22 |
| FR2417154A1 (fr) | 1979-09-07 |
| AU525796B2 (en) | 1982-12-02 |
| DE2904052A1 (de) | 1979-08-16 |
| AT378618B (de) | 1985-09-10 |
| SU814288A3 (ru) | 1981-03-15 |
| GB2014326B (en) | 1982-09-08 |
| NL7811270A (nl) | 1979-08-15 |
| AR222023A1 (es) | 1981-04-15 |
| US4174152A (en) | 1979-11-13 |
| NO784396L (no) | 1979-08-14 |
| NO151482B (no) | 1985-01-02 |
| NO151482C (no) | 1985-04-17 |
| PH15117A (en) | 1982-08-10 |
| CA1105601A (en) | 1981-07-21 |
| SE7901210L (sv) | 1979-08-14 |
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