IT202100004916A1 - COMPOSITION OF PASTA FOR THE REALIZATION OF DECORATIONS OF THE TYPE FRIES - Google Patents
COMPOSITION OF PASTA FOR THE REALIZATION OF DECORATIONS OF THE TYPE FRIES Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- IT202100004916A1 IT202100004916A1 IT102021000004916A IT202100004916A IT202100004916A1 IT 202100004916 A1 IT202100004916 A1 IT 202100004916A1 IT 102021000004916 A IT102021000004916 A IT 102021000004916A IT 202100004916 A IT202100004916 A IT 202100004916A IT 202100004916 A1 IT202100004916 A1 IT 202100004916A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- percentage
- weight
- composition according
- variable
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 but not limited to Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L29/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L29/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08L29/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
Description
Domanda di brevetto per invenzione avente per titolo "COMPOSIZIONE DI PASTA PER LA REALIZZAZIONE DI DECORAZIONI DEL TIPO FREGI" Patent application for an invention entitled "PASTA COMPOSITION FOR THE CREATION OF DECORATIONS OF THE FREGI TYPE"
DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION
Campo si applicazione Field of application
li trovato oggetto della presente domanda di brevetto trova applicazione nel settore della realizzazione di ornamenti per quadri, specchiere mobili e simili. The invention which is the subject of the present patent application finds application in the sector of making ornaments for pictures, movable mirrors and the like.
In particolare, il trovato oggetto della presente domanda di brevetto riguarda la composizione di una pasta di legno per la realizzazione di ornamenti superficiali del tipo fregi per cornici, specchiere o qualsiasi superficie necessiti di un particolare decoro. In particular, the invention object of the present patent application concerns the composition of a wood pulp for the realization of surface ornaments such as friezes for frames, mirrors or any surface requiring a particular decoration.
Stato dell'arte State of art
E nota allo stato dell'arte la finitura di superfici lignee per mezzo di applicazione di decorazioni o fregi, al fine di arricchire la superficie di elementi quali, a titolo esemplificativo ma non limitativo, cornici, specchiere e elementi d'arredo in legno. The finishing of wooden surfaces by means of the application of decorations or friezes is known in the state of the art, in order to enrich the surface of elements such as, by way of non-limiting example, frames, mirrors and wooden furnishing elements.
Notoriamente per la realizzazione di questa tipologia di finiture di provvede ad utilizzare la pasta di legno ovvero un prodotto pronto all'uso, modellabile a seconda delle necessit? e in grado di asciugare e solidificare senza l'utilizzo di fonti di calore. Notoriously, for the realization of this type of finish, di provides for the use of wood pulp or a ready-to-use product, which can be modeled according to needs. and able to dry and solidify without the use of heat sources.
Notoriamente la pasta di legno ? realizzata con polvere di legno, colla, olii vegetali e solventi. Notoriously wood pulp ? made with wood dust, glue, vegetable oils and solvents.
La caratteristica del prodotto noto ? quello che, una volta solidificato, assume le caratteristiche di durezza e consistenza simili ai legno e quindi pu? essere trattata come tale per ci? che riguarda la finitura estetica finale desiderata. The characteristic of the known product ? what, once solidified, assumes the characteristics of hardness and consistency similar to wood and therefore can? be treated as such for what? which concerns the desired final aesthetic finish.
Notoriamente la pasta di legno viene estrusa e pressata sulla superfice ottenendo il decoro desiderato oppure inserita in un calco precedentemente predisposto e estrarne il decoro una volta essiccato. Notoriously, the wood pulp is extruded and pressed onto the surface obtaining the desired decoration or inserted into a previously prepared mold and extracting the decoration once dried.
Convenzionalmente per paste per decorazione del tipo descritto sono sostanzialmente costituite da farina di legno, in una quantit? variabile tra il 40% in peso su totale e il 45% in peso su totale, resina in pellet o granulare in quantit? approssimativamente dei 25% in peso su totale, un solvente o una miscela di solventi in percentuale variabile tra il 30% e il 35% in peso e un elemento distaccante. Convenzionalmente la resina, in forma solida o granulare, viene disciolta nel solvente o nella miscela di solventi. Conventionally, for decoration pastes of the type described, they substantially consist of wood flour, in a quantity variable between 40% by weight of the total and 45% by weight of the total, resin in pellet or granular quantity? approximately 25% by weight of the total, a solvent or a mixture of solvents in a variable percentage between 30% and 35% by weight and a release agent. The resin, in solid or granular form, is conventionally dissolved in the solvent or in the solvent mixture.
Convenzionalmente, il solvente o la miscela di solventi ? costituita da composti aromatici quali, a quali, a titolo esemplificativo ma non limitativo, toluene o solventi organici a struttura lineare quale, a titolo esemplificativo, acetone. Conventionally, the solvent or the mixture of solvents ? made up of aromatic compounds such as, but not limited to, toluene or organic solvents with a linear structure such as, by way of example, acetone.
Convenzionalmente, il distaccante presente nelle composizioni note allo stato dell'arte ? un qualsiasi composto in grado di prevenire ladesione della pasta all'interno dell'estrusore e di consentirne un'agevole fuoriuscita e successiva lavorazione. Conventionally, the release agent present in compositions known to the state of the art? any compound capable of preventing the paste from sticking inside the extruder and allowing it to come out easily and then be processed.
L'applicazione della pasta pu? avvenire direttamente su legno grezzo o su superfici trafilate in gesso. Il principale svantaggio dei prodotti noti allo stato dell'arte ? derivante dalla componente volatile -solventi aromatici e/o non aromatici - di cui la pasta ? composta: la presenza infatti di solventi chimici, in particolare solventi organici e volatili, rende necessaria la protezione degli addetti cos? come necessaria una frequente areazione dellambiente in cui l'operatore agisce. The application of the paste can take place directly on raw wood or on drawn plaster surfaces. The main disadvantage of products known to the state of the art? deriving from the volatile component - aromatic and/or non-aromatic solvents - of which the paste? composed: in fact, the presence of chemical solvents, in particular organic and volatile solvents, makes it necessary to protect the workers so? frequent ventilation of the environment in which the operator works is necessary.
Pertanto tipicamente gli utilizzatori di questo tipo di materiale devono operare in ambienti opportunamente strutturati, in cui venga garantita la massima areazione e devono indossare opportuni dispositivi di protezione per evitare l?inalazione della componente volatile, dannosa per l'organismo specie in caso di prolungate esposizioni. Therefore typically users of this type of material must operate in suitably structured environments, in which maximum ventilation is guaranteed and must wear appropriate protective devices to avoid inhaling the volatile component, harmful to the body especially in the event of prolonged exposure .
Sommario dellinvenzione Summary of the invention
Scopo del trovato oggetto della presente domanda di brevetto ? pertanto quello di realizzare una pasta di legno per decorazioni che risolva gli svantaggi delle soluzioni ad oggi note, in particolare una pasta di legno che non contenga nella sua composizione elevate percentuali di componenti organiche o non organiche. Purpose of the invention object of the present patent application? therefore that of realizing a wood pulp for decorations which overcomes the drawbacks of the solutions known up to now, in particular a wood pulp which does not contain in its composition high percentages of organic or non-organic components.
La pasta realizzata secondo la composizione oggetto della presente domanda di brevetto consente di realizzare decori o simili mediante stampi o pu? essere iniettata in stampi o trafilata con sistemi a coclea per ia produzione di cornici e simili. The paste made according to the composition object of this patent application allows decorations or the like to be made using molds or can be injected into molds or drawn with screw systems for the production of frames and the like.
La pasta realizzata secondo la composizione oggetto della presente domanda di brevetto consente altres? di essere lavorata in ambienti senza necessit? di aspiratori d'aria o comunque in condizioni pi? salubri rispetto alle condizioni in cui ? necessario lavorare le paste note allo stato dell'arte. Il manufatto realizzato pu? essere lasciato asciugare all'aria o inserito in un ambiente di essicazione. I manufatti realizzati con pasta secondo la composizione oggetto della presente domanda di brevetto non presentano fenomeni di ritiro durante il loro indurimento, mantenendo inalterate le caratteristiche dimensionali desiderate. The pasta made according to the composition object of this patent application also allows to be worked in environments without the need? of air aspirators or in any case in conditions pi? healthy compared to the conditions in which ? it is necessary to work the pastes known to the state of the art. The manufactured product can be left to air dry or placed in a drying environment. The articles made with paste according to the composition object of the present patent application do not show shrinkage phenomena during their hardening, maintaining the desired dimensional characteristics unaltered.
Le caratteristiche e i vantaggi della presente invenzione risulteranno maggiormente evidenti dalla descrizione di una modalit? realizzativa di realizzazione. The features and advantages of the present invention will become more evident from the description of a mode realization of realization.
Descrizione dell'invenzione Description of the invention
Il trovato oggetto della presente domanda di brevetto riguarda la composizione di una pasta per la realizzazione di decorazioni del tipo fregi sostanzialmente costituita da una miscela di farina di legno e polvere di marmo, colla vinilica in base acquosa, distaccante, acetone, olio di lino, in una modalit? realizzativa preferenziale, ma non esclusiva, la sostanza distaccante ? una essenza di pino. The invention object of the present patent application concerns the composition of a paste for making decorations of the frieze type substantially consisting of a mixture of wood flour and marble dust, water-based vinyl glue, release agent, acetone, linseed oil, in a mode? preferential, but not exclusive, realization, the release agent ? an essence of pine.
In particolare, secondo il trovato oggetto dela presente domanda di brevetto, la pasta per la realizzazione di decorazioni ha la composizione riportata in Tabella 1. In particular, according to the invention which is the subject of the present patent application, the paste for making decorations has the composition shown in Table 1.
Tabella 1 Table 1
Secondo il trovato oggetto della presente domanda di brevetto, la percentuale relativa della polvere di marmo rispetto alla farina di legno ? variabile tra il 5% e il 15% in peso. According to the invention object of the present patent application, the relative percentage of the marble dust compared to the wood flour? variable between 5% and 15% by weight.
Tutti i componenti della formula sopra descritta una volta impastati tra loro formano una composizione di pasta atta alla realizzazione di qualsiasi tipo di manufatto, in particolare decorazioni per cornici. Once all the components of the formula described above are mixed together, they form a paste composition suitable for making any type of manufactured article, in particular decorations for frames.
Secondo il trovato oggetto della presente domanda di brevetto, la presenza di una ridotta quantit? di acetone ? sufficiente per rendere morbida e lavorabile la miscela. According to the invention object of the present patent application, the presence of a small quantity of acetone ? sufficient to make the mixture soft and workable.
La pasta realizzata secondo il trovato oggeto della presente domanda di brevetto consente di essere lavorata alla pari delle paste note allo stato dell'arte, con il beneficio di non contenere elevate percentuali d? solventi, determinando un ambiente di lavoro maggiormente salubre. The pasta made according to the invention which is the object of the present patent application allows it to be worked on a par with pasta known in the state of the art, with the benefit of not containing high percentages of sugar. solvents, resulting in a healthier working environment.
inoltre, gli elementi realizzati con la composizione secondo il trovato oggetto della presente domanda di brevetto non presentano fenomeni di ritiro durante il loro indurimento mantenendo inalterate le caratteristiche dimensionali. moreover, the elements made with the composition according to the invention object of the present patent application do not show shrinkage phenomena during their hardening keeping the dimensional characteristics unchanged.
La presente invenzione non ? limitata agli esempi di applicazione come sopra descritto, ma comprende tutte quelle varianti rientranti nell'ambito pi? vasto del concetto inventivo, sostanzialmente come rivendicato alla rivendicazione principale e alle rivendicazioni secondarie. The present invention is not limited to the examples of application as described above, but includes all those variants falling within the most? scope of the inventive concept, substantially as claimed in the main claim and in the secondary claims.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT102021000004916A IT202100004916A1 (en) | 2021-03-03 | 2021-03-03 | COMPOSITION OF PASTA FOR THE REALIZATION OF DECORATIONS OF THE TYPE FRIES |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT102021000004916A IT202100004916A1 (en) | 2021-03-03 | 2021-03-03 | COMPOSITION OF PASTA FOR THE REALIZATION OF DECORATIONS OF THE TYPE FRIES |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IT202100004916A1 true IT202100004916A1 (en) | 2022-09-03 |
Family
ID=76375408
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT102021000004916A IT202100004916A1 (en) | 2021-03-03 | 2021-03-03 | COMPOSITION OF PASTA FOR THE REALIZATION OF DECORATIONS OF THE TYPE FRIES |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| IT (1) | IT202100004916A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB327950A (en) * | 1928-12-12 | 1930-04-14 | Carlo Pia | A new and improved flooring |
| US2393525A (en) * | 1942-08-14 | 1946-01-22 | Martin Lindabury | Composition of matter for making road markers, laying floors, and the like |
| US4112145A (en) * | 1974-09-09 | 1978-09-05 | S.U.B. Societa Utilizzazione Brevetti S.R.L. | Method of manufacturing a lining layer |
-
2021
- 2021-03-03 IT IT102021000004916A patent/IT202100004916A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB327950A (en) * | 1928-12-12 | 1930-04-14 | Carlo Pia | A new and improved flooring |
| US2393525A (en) * | 1942-08-14 | 1946-01-22 | Martin Lindabury | Composition of matter for making road markers, laying floors, and the like |
| US4112145A (en) * | 1974-09-09 | 1978-09-05 | S.U.B. Societa Utilizzazione Brevetti S.R.L. | Method of manufacturing a lining layer |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5236486B2 (en) | Forming materials and their use | |
| BRPI0512839A (en) | method of protection of a floor surface, floor surface, floor material, and hard coating composition | |
| RU2019123405A (en) | FIBROCEMENT PRODUCTS FOR FLOOR COVERING AND METHODS OF THEIR PRODUCTION | |
| IT202100004916A1 (en) | COMPOSITION OF PASTA FOR THE REALIZATION OF DECORATIONS OF THE TYPE FRIES | |
| IT202100001064U1 (en) | COMPOSITION OF PASTA FOR THE REALIZATION OF DECORATIONS OF THE TYPE FRIES | |
| CN112322236A (en) | Antibacterial crack sealer and preparation method and application thereof | |
| RU2446127C1 (en) | Sgraffito plaster | |
| KR20160066961A (en) | Composition of Plaster for Expressing Surface Texture of Korean Traditional Paper | |
| SE7709954L (en) | PHOTO-CURABLE COMPOSITION | |
| US6881258B2 (en) | Mixture for the production of a high-expansion stone die | |
| AT391139B (en) | MODELING OR MOLDING AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION | |
| CN110092992A (en) | Floor Shi Jing and preparation method thereof | |
| CN205840223U (en) | Duplexer | |
| DE10234829B4 (en) | Use of a pourable mass | |
| BR112018073724A2 (en) | composition comprising paraffins and method for producing the same | |
| RU2505505C1 (en) | Sgraffito plaster | |
| ITUB20155181A1 (en) | Decorative polish composition for nails and method of decorating nails | |
| US1253236A (en) | Plastic composition suitable for making carved flower-beads and process of making the same. | |
| RU2473498C1 (en) | Sgraffito plaster | |
| US193213A (en) | Improvement in compositions for molded articles | |
| RU2473500C1 (en) | Sgraffito plaster | |
| DE851852C (en) | Process for the molding and reproduction of objects | |
| KR101561431B1 (en) | Method to manufacture environment-friendly compositions for interior building materials comprising sericite | |
| US1007199A (en) | Composition of matter for forming plastic wall-coverings. | |
| ITFI980172A1 (en) | CEMENT COMPOUND AND ITS USE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF VASES, STATUES AND SIMILAR |