IT202000001216U1 - PLANT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A DILUTABLE LIQUID SALINE CONCENTRATE FOR OBTAINING WATER INTENDED FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION - Google Patents
PLANT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A DILUTABLE LIQUID SALINE CONCENTRATE FOR OBTAINING WATER INTENDED FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- IT202000001216U1 IT202000001216U1 IT202020000001216U IT202000001216U IT202000001216U1 IT 202000001216 U1 IT202000001216 U1 IT 202000001216U1 IT 202020000001216 U IT202020000001216 U IT 202020000001216U IT 202000001216 U IT202000001216 U IT 202000001216U IT 202000001216 U1 IT202000001216 U1 IT 202000001216U1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- calcium
- sodium
- potassium
- mixing tank
- plant
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 38
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000014666 liquid concentrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003563 calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- RSYSVNVHLXTDIR-ZZMNMWMASA-L (2r)-2-[(1s)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3-hydroxy-5-oxo-2h-furan-4-olate;manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] RSYSVNVHLXTDIR-ZZMNMWMASA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- MWWMZNITXBJVSP-DKWTVANSSA-L (2s)-2-aminobutanedioate;manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC([O-])=O MWWMZNITXBJVSP-DKWTVANSSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinoline Chemical compound C1CN2CC(C(=C(OC)C=C3)OC)=C3CC2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RJFAYQIBOAGBLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-methylselanyl-butanoic acid Chemical compound C[Se]CCC(N)C(O)=O RJFAYQIBOAGBLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OAVRWNUUOUXDFH-UHFFFAOYSA-H 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2].[Mn+2].[Mn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O OAVRWNUUOUXDFH-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- PMYDPQQPEAYXKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-n-naphthalen-2-ylnaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(NC(=O)C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3O)=CC=C21 PMYDPQQPEAYXKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HLCFGWHYROZGBI-JJKGCWMISA-M Potassium gluconate Chemical compound [K+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HLCFGWHYROZGBI-JJKGCWMISA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- WHMDKBIGKVEYHS-IYEMJOQQSA-L Zinc gluconate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O WHMDKBIGKVEYHS-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010376 calcium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011692 calcium ascorbate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940047036 calcium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- LLSDKQJKOVVTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium chloride dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] LLSDKQJKOVVTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940052299 calcium chloride dihydrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H calcium citrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001354 calcium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004256 calcium citrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940095626 calcium fluoride Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004227 calcium gluconate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013927 calcium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004494 calcium gluconate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- BLORRZQTHNGFTI-ZZMNMWMASA-L calcium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] BLORRZQTHNGFTI-ZZMNMWMASA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- YKZPPPNXRZHVGX-PXYKVGKMSA-L dipotassium;(2s)-2-aminobutanedioate;hydron;hydrate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].O.[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC([O-])=O YKZPPPNXRZHVGX-PXYKVGKMSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940074358 magnesium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940050906 magnesium chloride hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004337 magnesium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002538 magnesium citrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005336 magnesium citrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- DHRRIBDTHFBPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] DHRRIBDTHFBPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000816 magnesium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012254 magnesium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- AIOKQVJVNPDJKA-ZZMNMWMASA-L magnesium;(2r)-2-[(1s)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2h-furan-3-olate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] AIOKQVJVNPDJKA-ZZMNMWMASA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940038584 manganese aspartate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011656 manganese carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006748 manganese carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940093474 manganese carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940099607 manganese chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011564 manganese citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014872 manganese citrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940097206 manganese citrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011683 manganese gluconate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014012 manganese gluconate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940072543 manganese gluconate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- OXHQNTSSPHKCPB-IYEMJOQQSA-L manganese(2+);(2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate Chemical compound [Mn+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O OXHQNTSSPHKCPB-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000016 manganese(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XMWCXZJXESXBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O XMWCXZJXESXBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940068988 potassium aspartate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013926 potassium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004224 potassium gluconate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003189 potassium gluconate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007715 potassium iodide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940001593 sodium carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002668 sodium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000414 sodium fluoride Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011655 sodium selenate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018716 sodium selenate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001881 sodium selenate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- OKUCEQDKBKYEJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-(methylamino)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CNC1CCN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C1 OKUCEQDKBKYEJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium dicitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940056904 zinc ascorbate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011670 zinc gluconate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011478 zinc gluconate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000306 zinc gluconate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- WWRJFSIRMWUMAE-ZZMNMWMASA-L zinc;(2r)-2-[(1s)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3-hydroxy-5-oxo-2h-furan-4-olate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] WWRJFSIRMWUMAE-ZZMNMWMASA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940061634 magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bicarbonate Chemical group [Ca+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910000020 calcium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000020682 bottled natural mineral water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940045641 monobasic sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003390 magnesium sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940111688 monobasic potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000395 remineralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/385—Concentrates of non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/42—Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/26—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by irradiation without heating
- A23L3/28—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by irradiation without heating with ultraviolet light
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/55—Rehydration or dissolving of foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/54—Mixing with gases
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/008—Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
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Description
DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION
Il presente trovato si riferisce ad un impianto per la preparazione di un concentrato liquido diluibile per l?ottenimento di acqua destinata al consumo umano e presentante le caratteristiche di un?acqua minerale naturale o anche non presente in natura, al concentrato liquido cos? ottenuto ed all?acqua destinata al consumo umano prodotta con il concentrato liquido cos? ottenuto. The present invention relates to a plant for the preparation of a dilutable liquid concentrate for obtaining water intended for human consumption and having the characteristics of a natural mineral water or water not present in nature, to the liquid concentrate so? obtained and to the water intended for human consumption produced with the liquid concentrate so? obtained.
Da un punto di vista chimico la preparazione di acque destinate al consumo umano ottenute per rimineralizzazione di un?acqua virtualmente priva di ioni ? un problema complesso, specie qualora si sceglie per motivi di opportunit? di partire da un concentrato liquido prodotto su scala industriale e successivamente venduto in dosi diluibili in loco a seconda della necessit? per la produzione del prodotto finale. From a chemical point of view, the preparation of water intended for human consumption obtained by remineralizing a? Water virtually free of ions? a complex problem, especially if you choose for reasons of opportunity? to start from a liquid concentrate produced on an industrial scale and subsequently sold in dilutable doses on site as needed? for the production of the final product.
Si osservi innanzitutto che nelle acque naturali gli ioni comunemente pi? diffusi sono essenzialmente Calcio, Magnesio, Bicarbonato, e, a seguire, Sodio, Potassio, Cloruro e Solfato. Inoltre, la composizione chimica delle acque minerali naturali suggerisce che la specie pi? abbondante sia il Bicarbonato di Calcio (idrogenocarbonato di Calcio). First of all, it should be noted that in natural waters the ions commonly more? widespread are essentially Calcium, Magnesium, Bicarbonate, and, subsequently, Sodium, Potassium, Chloride and Sulphate. In addition, the chemical composition of natural mineral waters suggests that the species more? abundant is calcium bicarbonate (calcium hydrogen carbonate).
Il primo problema nell?ottenimento di un concentrato liquido diluibile per la produzione di acqua minerale ?di sintesi? caratterizzata da un ragionevole equilibrio calco-carbonico ? quindi che il Bicarbonato di Calcio (a differenza del Carbonato) non esiste allo stato solido, ma esclusivamente in soluzione acquosa. The first problem in obtaining a dilutable liquid concentrate for the production of mineral water? Of synthesis? characterized by a reasonable carbon-carbon balance? therefore that Calcium Bicarbonate (unlike Carbonate) does not exist in the solid state, but exclusively in aqueous solution.
Il secondo problema ? che si deve anche tener conto della possibile precipitazione di sali proprio nel concentrato liquido, o all?atto della preparazione, o nel tempo, in conseguenza di variazioni di temperatura, esposizione ai raggi UV, ecc. In pratica, la criticit? maggiore riguarda proprio la possibile precipitazione del Carbonato di Calcio. The second problem? that it is also necessary to take into account the possible precipitation of salts in the liquid concentrate, or at the time of preparation, or over time, as a consequence of temperature variations, exposure to UV rays, etc. In practice, the criticity? greater concerns precisely the possible precipitation of calcium carbonate.
Compito tecnico che si propone il presente trovato ?, pertanto, quello di realizzare un impianto per la preparazione di un concentrato liquido diluibile per l?ottenimento di acqua destinata al consumo umano e presentante le caratteristiche di un?acqua minerale naturale o non presente in natura, che consenta di eliminare gli inconvenienti tecnici lamentati della tecnica nota. The technical task of the present invention is therefore to provide a plant for the preparation of a dilutable liquid concentrate for obtaining water intended for human consumption and having the characteristics of a natural or non-naturally occurring mineral water. , which allows to eliminate the technical drawbacks complained of of the known art.
Nell?ambito di questo compito tecnico uno scopo del trovato ? quello di realizzare un impianto per la preparazione di un concentrato liquido diluibile per l?ottenimento di acqua destinata al consumo umano e presentante le caratteristiche di un?acqua minerale naturale o non presente in natura, in cui il concentrato liquido prodotto presenti un ragionevole equilibrio calco-carbonico ed un quantitativo trascurabile o nullo di sali precipitati, particolarmente di Carbonato di Calcio. In the context of this technical task, an object of the invention? to create a plant for the preparation of a dilutable liquid concentrate for obtaining water intended for human consumption and presenting the characteristics of a natural or non-naturally occurring mineral water, in which the liquid concentrate produced has a reasonable equilibrium cast -carbon and a negligible or no quantity of precipitated salts, particularly calcium carbonate.
Il compito tecnico, nonch? questi ed altri scopi, secondo il presente trovato vengono raggiunti realizzando un impianto di produzione di un concentrato salino liquido diluibile per l?ottenimento di acqua destinata al consumo umano, caratterizzato dal fatto di comprendere un demineralizzatore ad osmosi inversa per la preparazione di acqua demineralizzata, mezzi di sterilizzazione di detta acqua demineralizzata, una sorgente di CO2 , un carbonatore di detta acqua sterilizzata, un serbatoio di miscelazione collegato a detto carbonatore, un circuito di alimentazione di sali a detto serbatoio di miscelazione, mezzi di regolazione del pH del concentrato salino liquido presente nel serbatoio di miscelazione in un intervallo compreso tra 4 e 9, mezzi di agitazione meccanica del concentrato salino liquido presente nel serbatoio di miscelazione, detto circuito di alimentazione comprendendo una pluralit? di serbatoi di stoccaggio di sali in forma cristallina o in forma liquida collegati a detto demineralizzatore, e per ciascun serbatoio di stoccaggio una corrispondente pompa di dosaggio, detti serbatoi di stoccaggio comprendendo un serbatoio di stoccaggio di sale potassio bicarbonato e/o un serbatoio di stoccaggio di sale sodio bicarbonato almeno un serbatoio di stoccaggio di un sale di calcio, e almeno un serbatoio di stoccaggio di un sale non di calcio, essendo inoltre previsto un controllore per l?alimentazione sequenziale al serbatoio di miscelazione dei sali presenti nei serbatoi di stoccaggio, detto controllore essendo programmato per alimentare per primi o per ultimi detto sale potassio bicarbonato e/o detto sale sodio bicarbonato. The technical task, as well as? these and other purposes, according to the present invention, are achieved by realizing a plant for the production of a dilutable liquid saline concentrate for obtaining water intended for human consumption, characterized in that it comprises a reverse osmosis demineralizer for the preparation of demineralized water, means for sterilizing said demineralized water, a source of CO2, a carbonator of said sterilized water, a mixing tank connected to said carbonator, a circuit for feeding salts to said mixing tank, means for adjusting the pH of the liquid saline concentrate present in the mixing tank in an interval comprised between 4 and 9, means for mechanical stirring of the liquid saline concentrate present in the mixing tank, said feeding circuit comprising a plurality of products. storage tanks for salts in crystalline or liquid form connected to said demineralizer, and for each storage tank a corresponding dosing pump, said storage tanks comprising a storage tank for potassium bicarbonate salt and / or a storage tank of sodium bicarbonate salt at least one storage tank of a calcium salt, and at least one storage tank of a non-calcium salt, a controller being also provided for the sequential feeding to the mixing tank of the salts present in the storage tanks, said controller being programmed to feed said potassium bicarbonate salt and / or said sodium bicarbonate salt first or last.
In generale si ? trovato conveniente l?impiego di sali, nei quantitativi opportuni in base alle ricette, scelti tra calcio ascorbato, calcio carbonato, calcio solfato diidrato, calcio citrato, calcio fluoruro, calcio cloruro biidrato, calcio gluconato, potassio fosfato monobasico, potassio gluconato, potassio citrato, potassio fluoruro, potassio cloruro, potassio ioduro, potassio aspartato, manganese ascorbato, manganese aspartato, manganese carbonato, manganese citrato, manganese cloruro, manganese gluconato, magnesio idrossido, magnesio citrato, magnesio ascorbato, magnesio succinate, magnesio cloruro esaidrato, magnesio solfato eptaidrato, sodio ascorbato, sodio fosfato monobasico, sodio carbonato, sodio gluconato, sodio fluoruro, sodio cloruro, zinco gluconato, zinco ascorbato, zinco solfato eptaidrato, selenito di sodio, selenato di sodio, selenio metionina. In general yes? found it convenient to use salts, in suitable quantities according to the recipes, chosen from calcium ascorbate, calcium carbonate, calcium sulphate dihydrate, calcium citrate, calcium fluoride, calcium chloride dihydrate, calcium gluconate, potassium phosphate monobasic, potassium gluconate, potassium citrate , potassium fluoride, potassium chloride, potassium iodide, potassium aspartate, manganese ascorbate, manganese aspartate, manganese carbonate, manganese citrate, manganese chloride, manganese gluconate, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium citrate, magnesium ascorbate, magnesium succinate, magnesium chloride hexahydrate, magnesium sulfate , sodium ascorbate, monobasic sodium phosphate, sodium carbonate, sodium gluconate, sodium fluoride, sodium chloride, zinc gluconate, zinc ascorbate, zinc sulfate heptahydrate, sodium selenite, sodium selenate, selenium methionine.
Il controllore munito di opportuno software gestisce i dosaggi necessari in base alle ricette impostate, il tutto comandato da pompe di dosaggio dedicate ad ogni serbatoio di sali. The controller equipped with appropriate software manages the necessary dosages based on the recipes set, all controlled by dosing pumps dedicated to each salt reservoir.
Nel caso in cui i sali sono stoccati in forma cristallina si consegue ulteriori vantaggi, rispetto al caso in cui i sali vengono stoccati in soluzioni concentrate liquide. In the case in which the salts are stored in crystalline form, further advantages are obtained, compared to the case in which the salts are stored in liquid concentrated solutions.
I tempi ed i costi di approvvigionamento di sali cristallini nei quantitativi richiesti sono estremamente pi? ridotti, in quanto non richiedono impiego di risorse tempo di mano d?opera specializzata n? impiego di risorse idriche. The times and costs of procurement of crystalline salts in the required quantities are extremely more? reduced, as they do not require the use of resources, time of skilled labor nor? use of water resources.
Inoltre, la conservazione dei sali cristallini non necessita particolare attenzione, a differenza dei concentrati salini liquidi che necessitano un controllo costante e continuo per valutare qualit? e presenza di precipitati. Furthermore, the conservation of crystalline salts does not require particular attention, unlike liquid saline concentrates which require constant and continuous control to assess quality. and presence of precipitates.
Ulteriori caratteristiche e vantaggi del trovato risulteranno maggiormente evidenti dalla descrizione di una forma di esecuzione dell?impianto per la preparazione di un concentrato liquido diluibile per l?ottenimento di acqua destinata al consumo umano e presentante le caratteristiche di un?acqua minerale naturale o non presente in natura, secondo il trovato, illustrato a titolo indicativo nel disegno allegato, in cui: Further characteristics and advantages of the invention will become more evident from the description of an embodiment of the plant for the preparation of a dilutable liquid concentrate for obtaining water intended for human consumption and having the characteristics of a natural or non-present mineral water. in kind, according to the invention, illustrated as an indication in the attached drawing, in which:
la figura 1 mostra schematicamente una delle possibili configurazioni dell?impianto di produzione del concentrato salino liquido. Figure 1 schematically shows one of the possible configurations of the liquid saline concentrate production plant.
L?impianto 1 di produzione di un concentrato salino 10 liquido diluibile per l?ottenimento di acqua destinata al consumo umano, comprende un demineralizzatore 2 ad osmosi inversa per la preparazione di acqua demineralizzata, mezzi 3 di sterilizzazione dell?acqua demineralizzata, una sorgente 4 di CO2 , un carbonatore 5 dell? acqua sterilizzata, un serbatoio 6 di miscelazione collegato al carbonatore 5, un circuito di alimentazione di sali al serbatoio di miscelazione 6, mezzi 7 di regolazione del pH del concentrato salino liquido 10 presente nel serbatoio di miscelazione 6 in un intervallo compreso tra 4 e 9, e mezzi 8 di agitazione meccanica del concentrato salino liquido 10 presente nel serbatoio di miscelazione 6. The plant 1 for the production of a dilutable liquid saline concentrate 10 for obtaining water intended for human consumption, comprises a reverse osmosis demineralizer 2 for the preparation of demineralized water, means 3 for sterilization of demineralized water, a source 4 of CO2, a carbonator 5 dell? sterilized water, a mixing tank 6 connected to the carbonator 5, a salt supply circuit to the mixing tank 6, means 7 for adjusting the pH of the liquid saline concentrate 10 present in the mixing tank 6 in a range between 4 and 9 , and means 8 for mechanical stirring of the liquid saline concentrate 10 present in the mixing tank 6.
Per l?alimentazione al serbatoio di miscelazione 6 dell?acqua demineralizzata saturata in CO2 dal carbonatore 5 ? prevista una pompa di alimentazione 16. To feed the demineralized water saturated in CO2 from the carbonator 5 to the mixing tank 6? a feed pump 16 is provided.
Il demineralizzatore 2 pu? essere alimentato dall?acqua di rete. The demineralizer 2 can? be powered by mains water.
I mezzi di sterilizzazione 3 sono posti lungo il circuito dell?acqua che alimenta il serbatoio di miscelazione 6, e possono prevedere una o pi? lampade UV. The sterilization means 3 are placed along the water circuit which feeds the mixing tank 6, and may include one or more? UV lamps.
Ad esempio ma non necessariamente, una lampada UV ? posta a valle del carbonatore e a monte di un filtro di 0,2 micron, nel serbatoio di miscelazione a ridosso dell?ingresso dell?acqua c?? ulteriore lampada UV, e in uscita dal serbatoio di miscelazione c?? ancora un filtro di 0,2 micron e in sequenza una lampada UV. For example, but not necessarily, a UV lamp? placed downstream of the carbonator and upstream of a 0.2 micron filter, in the mixing tank close to the water inlet c ?? additional UV lamp, and out of the mixing tank c ?? again a 0.2 micron filter and in sequence a UV lamp.
Il circuito di alimentazione dei sali comprende una pluralit? di serbatoi 9a, 9b, 9c di stoccaggio di sali in forma cristallina. The salt supply circuit comprises a plurality of of tanks 9a, 9b, 9c for storing salts in crystalline form.
I serbatoi di stoccaggio 9a, 9b, 9c comprendono un serbatoio di stoccaggio di sale potassio bicarbonato e/o un serbatoio di stoccaggio di sale sodio bicarbonato 9a, almeno un serbatoio di stoccaggio di un sale di calcio 9b, e almeno un serbatoio di stoccaggio di un sale non di calcio 9c. The storage tanks 9a, 9b, 9c comprise a potassium bicarbonate salt storage tank and / or a sodium bicarbonate salt storage tank 9a, at least one storage tank of a calcium salt 9b, and at least one storage tank of a non-calcium salt 9c.
In alcune soluzioni di impianto sono previsti sia un serbatoio di stoccaggio di sale potassio bicarbonato 9a sia un serbatoio di stoccaggio di sale sodio bicarbonato 9a, in altre soluzioni di impianto solo uno di essi. In some plant solutions both a storage tank for potassium bicarbonate salt 9a and a storage tank for sodium bicarbonate salt 9a are provided, in other plant solutions only one of them.
I sali di calcio possono ad esempio ma non necessariamente essere scelti tra uno o pi? sali di calcio comprendenti calcio ascorbato, calcio carbonato, calcio solfato diidrato, calcio citrato, calcio fluoruro, calcio cloruro biidrato, calcio gluconato. The calcium salts can, for example, but not necessarily be chosen from one or more? calcium salts including calcium ascorbate, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate dihydrate, calcium citrate, calcium fluoride, calcium chloride dihydrate, calcium gluconate.
Almeno un sale non di calcio pu? ad esempio comprendere un sale di magnesio. At least one non-calcium salt can? for example comprising a magnesium salt.
I sali di magnesio possono ad esempio ma non necessariamente essere scelti tra uno o pi? sali di magnesio comprendenti magnesio idrossido, magnesio citrato, magnesio ascorbato, magnesio succinate, magnesio cloruro esaidrato, magnesio solfato eptaidrato. Oltre ai sali di magnesio, tra i sali non di calcio possono essere presenti ad esempio ma non necessariamente potassio fosfato monobasico, potassio gluconato, potassio citrato, potassio fluoruro, potassio cloruro, potassio ioduro, potassio aspartato, manganese ascorbato, manganese aspartato, manganese carbonato, manganese citrato, manganese cloruro, manganese gluconato, sodio ascorbato, sodio fosfato monobasico, sodio carbonato, sodio gluconato, sodio fluoruro, sodio cloruro, zinco gluconato, zinco ascorbato, zinco solfato eptaidrato, selenito di sodio, selenato di sodio, selenio metionina. The magnesium salts can, for example, but not necessarily be chosen from one or more? magnesium salts including magnesium hydroxide, magnesium citrate, magnesium ascorbate, magnesium succinate, magnesium chloride hexahydrate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate. In addition to the magnesium salts, among the non-calcium salts there may be present, for example, but not necessarily monobasic potassium phosphate, potassium gluconate, potassium citrate, potassium fluoride, potassium chloride, potassium iodide, potassium aspartate, manganese ascorbate, manganese aspartate, manganese carbonate , manganese citrate, manganese chloride, manganese gluconate, sodium ascorbate, monobasic sodium phosphate, sodium carbonate, sodium gluconate, sodium fluoride, sodium chloride, zinc gluconate, zinc ascorbate, zinc sulfate heptahydrate, sodium selenite, sodium selenate, selenium methionine.
I serbatoi di stoccaggio 9a, 9b, 9c possono essere collegati a corrispondenti distributori (non mostrati) di dosi pesate di sali in forma cristallina o in forma liquida. The storage tanks 9a, 9b, 9c can be connected to corresponding distributors (not shown) of weighed doses of salts in crystalline or liquid form.
Il circuito di alimentazione dei sali pu? comprendere una o pi? pompe di alimentazione 14a 14b, 14c, preferibilmente una per ciascun sale stoccato in ciascun serbatoio di stoccaggio. The salt supply circuit can? understand one or more? feed pumps 14a 14b, 14c, preferably one for each salt stored in each storage tank.
L?impianto 1 ? munito di un controllore 11 configurato per comandare l?alimentazione sequenziale al serbatoio di miscelazione 6 dei sali presenti nei serbatoi di stoccaggio 9a, 9b, 9c. Plant 1? equipped with a controller 11 configured to control the sequential feeding to the mixing tank 6 of the salts present in the storage tanks 9a, 9b, 9c.
Il controllore 11 ? programmato per comandare l?alimentazione per primi o per ultimi dei bicarbonati, il sale potassio bicarbonato o il sale sodio bicarbonato se ? previsto uno solo di essi, in qualunque ordine o assieme se previsti entrambi. Controller 11? programmed to control the feeding first or last of the bicarbonates, the potassium bicarbonate salt or the sodium bicarbonate salt if? only one of them is foreseen, in any order or together if both are foreseen.
I serbatoi di stoccaggio 9a, 9b, 9c contengono sale cristallino o in in forma liquida. The storage tanks 9a, 9b, 9c contain crystalline salt or in liquid form.
Il controllore 11 ? programmato per prelevare dai serbatoi di stoccaggio 9a, 9b, 9c il quantitativo esatto in base alle singole ricette. Il controllore 11 pu? comandare l?attivazione delle pompe di alimentazione 14a, 14b, 14c con i ritardi necessari all?alimentazione per primi o per ultimi dei bicarbonati. Controller 11? programmed to take the exact quantity from the storage tanks 9a, 9b, 9c based on the individual recipes. The controller 11 can? command the activation of the feed pumps 14a, 14b, 14c with the delays necessary to feed the bicarbonates first or last.
La sorgente 4 di CO2 ? collegata al fondo del serbatoio di miscelazione 6 tramite gorgogliatore 12 per il gorgogliamento di CO2 nel concentrato liquido salino presente nel serbatoio di miscelazione 6. Source 4 of CO2? connected to the bottom of the mixing tank 6 by means of a bubbler 12 for bubbling CO2 into the saline liquid concentrate present in the mixing tank 6.
Il serbatoio di miscelazione 6 ? collegato a mezzi di confezionamento porzionato del concentrato liquido salino. The mixing tank 6? connected to means for portioned packaging of the saline liquid concentrate.
Il serbatoio di miscelazione 6 comprende infine un coperchio apribile. Finally, the mixing tank 6 comprises an openable lid.
Il coperchio pu? eventualmente presentare un sistema di chiusura ermetica. The lid can? possibly present a hermetic sealing system.
In un modo preferito l?impianto 1, coordinato dal controllore 11, funziona nel modo seguente. In a preferred way the system 1, coordinated by the controller 11, operates in the following way.
Il demineralizzatore 2 ad osmosi inversa ricava dall?acqua di rete un primo quantitativo di acqua demineralizzata. The reverse osmosis demineralizer 2 draws a first quantity of demineralized water from the mains water.
L?acqua demineralizzata viene prima sterilizzata poi saturata di CO2 dal carbonatore 5. The demineralized water is first sterilized then saturated with CO2 by the carbonator 5.
Viene azionata la pompa 16 e il primo quantitativo di acqua demineralizzata e satura di CO2 viene quindi immesso nel serbatoio di miscelazione 6 dopo essere stata assoggettato ad una seconda fase di sterilizzazione. The pump 16 is activated and the first quantity of demineralized water saturated with CO2 is then introduced into the mixing tank 6 after having been subjected to a second sterilization step.
A questo punto vengono azionate le pompe di dosaggio 14a, 14b, 14c e i sali solubili presenti nei serbatoio di stoccaggio vengono cos? prelevati nei quantitativi e nella sequenza programmata a seconda della ricetta e immessi nel serbatoio di miscelazione 6. At this point, the dosing pumps 14a, 14b, 14c are activated and the soluble salts present in the storage tank are thus activated. taken in the quantities and in the programmed sequence according to the recipe and placed in the mixing tank 6.
Il serbatoio di miscelazione 6 viene quindi alimentato dal gorgogliatore 12 per mantenere la soluzione liquida salina satura di CO2 , ma solo se il pH non ha raggiunto il valore richiesto. The mixing tank 6 is then fed by the bubbler 12 to keep the liquid saline solution saturated with CO2, but only if the pH has not reached the required value.
L?aggiunta per primi o, preferibilmente, per ultimi dei bicarbonati di Sodio e/o Potassio consente di evitare la formazione di concentrazioni locali di ione Ca<2+ >in un ambiente carbonatico che potrebbe innescare la precipitazione di CaCO3. The first or, preferably, last addition of sodium and / or potassium bicarbonates allows to avoid the formation of local concentrations of Ca <2+> ion in a carbonate environment which could trigger the precipitation of CaCO3.
Il processo di produzione del concentrato liquido consente di ottenere tenori di Calcio soddisfacenti senza che la concentrazione di Cloruro e Solfato risulti troppo elevata (Cloruri e soprattutto Solfati conferiscono sapore amaro all?acqua), e di ottenere livelli adeguati di Bicarbonato mantenendo a livelli accettabili le concentrazioni di Sodio e Potassio. The production process of the liquid concentrate allows to obtain satisfactory calcium contents without the concentration of chloride and sulphate being too high (chlorides and especially sulphates give a bitter taste to the water), and to obtain adequate levels of bicarbonate while maintaining acceptable levels of the concentrations of Sodium and Potassium.
Il concentrato salino liquido prodotto nel serbatoio di miscelazione 6 dopo ulteriore sterilizzazione ? confezionato in dosi, particolarmente in capsule o sacche, per essere utilizzato da apposita apparecchiatura direttamente nel sito in cui l?acqua minerale viene prodotta e consumata. The liquid salt concentrate produced in the mixing tank 6 after further sterilization? packaged in doses, particularly in capsules or bags, to be used by special equipment directly at the site where the mineral water is produced and consumed.
L?acqua minerale viene prodotta ed erogata dall?apposita apparecchiatura diluendo il concentrato liquido con acqua demineralizzata sterilizzata. Mineral water is produced and dispensed by the special equipment by diluting the liquid concentrate with sterilized demineralized water.
Il rapporto di diluizione ? compreso tra 1:10 e 1:60, in particolare ? pari a circa 1:20 per dosi in capsule e a circa 1: 50 per dosi in sacche. In pratica i materiali utilizzati, nonch? le dimensioni, potranno essere qualsiasi a seconda delle esigenze e dello stato della tecnica. The dilution ratio? between 1:10 and 1:60, specifically? approximately 1:20 for capsule doses and approximately 1: 50 for bag doses. In practice, the materials used, as well as? the dimensions may be any according to the requirements and the state of the art.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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IT202020000001216U IT202000001216U1 (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2020-03-18 | PLANT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A DILUTABLE LIQUID SALINE CONCENTRATE FOR OBTAINING WATER INTENDED FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION |
CN202190000357.3U CN219460262U (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2021-03-18 | System for producing liquid brine concentrate |
PCT/IT2021/000013 WO2021186482A1 (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2021-03-18 | Production plant of a dilutable liquid saline concentrate for obtaining water intended for human consumption |
EP21723919.3A EP4106549A1 (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2021-03-18 | Production plant of a dilutable liquid saline concentrate for obtaining water intended for human consumption |
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IT202020000001216U IT202000001216U1 (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2020-03-18 | PLANT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A DILUTABLE LIQUID SALINE CONCENTRATE FOR OBTAINING WATER INTENDED FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION |
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IT202000001216U1 true IT202000001216U1 (en) | 2021-09-18 |
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IT202020000001216U IT202000001216U1 (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2020-03-18 | PLANT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A DILUTABLE LIQUID SALINE CONCENTRATE FOR OBTAINING WATER INTENDED FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION |
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EP (1) | EP4106549A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN219460262U (en) |
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WO (1) | WO2021186482A1 (en) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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NL1023522C2 (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2004-11-24 | Sara Lee De Nv | Mineral concentrate. |
IT1401899B1 (en) * | 2010-06-16 | 2013-08-28 | Berger Johann | PROCESS AND PLANT FOR THE PREPARATION OF A DILUIBLE LIQUID CONCENTRATE FOR THE ACHIEVEMENT OF WATER INTENDED FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION AND PRESENTING THE CHARACTERISTICS OF A MINERAL WATER, LIQUID CONCENTRATE AND WATER INTENDED FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION SO FINE |
EP3091862B1 (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2020-12-02 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Process for supplying magnesium and/or calcium enriched water based beverage |
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2020
- 2020-03-18 IT IT202020000001216U patent/IT202000001216U1/en unknown
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2021
- 2021-03-18 WO PCT/IT2021/000013 patent/WO2021186482A1/en active Application Filing
- 2021-03-18 EP EP21723919.3A patent/EP4106549A1/en active Pending
- 2021-03-18 CN CN202190000357.3U patent/CN219460262U/en active Active
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WO2021186482A1 (en) | 2021-09-23 |
CN219460262U (en) | 2023-08-04 |
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