IT201800007296A1 - GARMENT WITH GRAPHENE CIRCUITS AND SENSORS EQUIPPED WITH AN ELECTRONIC PERSONAL SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SYSTEM - Google Patents

GARMENT WITH GRAPHENE CIRCUITS AND SENSORS EQUIPPED WITH AN ELECTRONIC PERSONAL SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SYSTEM Download PDF

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IT201800007296A1
IT201800007296A1 IT102018000007296A IT201800007296A IT201800007296A1 IT 201800007296 A1 IT201800007296 A1 IT 201800007296A1 IT 102018000007296 A IT102018000007296 A IT 102018000007296A IT 201800007296 A IT201800007296 A IT 201800007296A IT 201800007296 A1 IT201800007296 A1 IT 201800007296A1
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garment
user
electronic
graphene
electronic device
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Sisto Girardi
Samuela Piloni
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/742Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means using visual displays
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/12Surgeons' or patients' gowns or dresses
    • A41D13/1236Patients' garments
    • A41D13/1281Patients' garments with incorporated means for medical monitoring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0002Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
    • A61B5/0015Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by features of the telemetry system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/0205Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
    • A61B5/02438Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/05Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves 
    • A61B5/053Measuring electrical impedance or conductance of a portion of the body
    • A61B5/0531Measuring skin impedance
    • A61B5/0533Measuring galvanic skin response
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/05Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves 
    • A61B5/053Measuring electrical impedance or conductance of a portion of the body
    • A61B5/0537Measuring body composition by impedance, e.g. tissue hydration or fat content
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/14507Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue specially adapted for measuring characteristics of body fluids other than blood
    • A61B5/14517Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue specially adapted for measuring characteristics of body fluids other than blood for sweat
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/14532Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/42Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the gastrointestinal, the endocrine or the exocrine systems
    • A61B5/4261Evaluating exocrine secretion production
    • A61B5/4266Evaluating exocrine secretion production sweat secretion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/6804Garments; Clothes
    • A61B5/6805Vests
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/7465Arrangements for interactive communication between patient and care services, e.g. by using a telephone network
    • A61B5/747Arrangements for interactive communication between patient and care services, e.g. by using a telephone network in case of emergency, i.e. alerting emergency services
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2560/00Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
    • A61B2560/02Operational features
    • A61B2560/0204Operational features of power management
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61B2560/00Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
    • A61B2560/02Operational features
    • A61B2560/0242Operational features adapted to measure environmental factors, e.g. temperature, pollution
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2560/00Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
    • A61B2560/04Constructional details of apparatus
    • A61B2560/0443Modular apparatus
    • A61B2560/045Modular apparatus with a separable interface unit, e.g. for communication
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2560/00Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
    • A61B2560/04Constructional details of apparatus
    • A61B2560/0462Apparatus with built-in sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/12Manufacturing methods specially adapted for producing sensors for in-vivo measurements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/16Details of sensor housings or probes; Details of structural supports for sensors
    • A61B2562/164Details of sensor housings or probes; Details of structural supports for sensors the sensor is mounted in or on a conformable substrate or carrier
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0002Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
    • A61B5/0004Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by the type of physiological signal transmitted
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/70Measuring or simulating ambient conditions, e.g. weather, terrain or surface conditions
    • A63B2220/72Temperature
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/70Measuring or simulating ambient conditions, e.g. weather, terrain or surface conditions
    • A63B2220/75Humidity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2230/00Measuring physiological parameters of the user
    • A63B2230/04Measuring physiological parameters of the user heartbeat characteristics, e.g. ECG, blood pressure modulations
    • A63B2230/06Measuring physiological parameters of the user heartbeat characteristics, e.g. ECG, blood pressure modulations heartbeat rate only
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2230/00Measuring physiological parameters of the user
    • A63B2230/08Measuring physiological parameters of the user other bio-electrical signals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2230/00Measuring physiological parameters of the user
    • A63B2230/20Measuring physiological parameters of the user blood composition characteristics
    • A63B2230/202Measuring physiological parameters of the user blood composition characteristics glucose

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Critical Care (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Endocrinology (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)

Description

INDUMENTO CON CIRCUITI E SENSORI IN GRAFENE DOTATO DI UN SISTEMA ELETTRONICO DI SICUREZZA PERSONALE E DI GARMENT WITH GRAPHENE CIRCUITS AND SENSORS EQUIPPED WITH AN ELECTRONIC SYSTEM FOR PERSONAL SAFETY AND

MONITORAGGIO DELL’AMBIENTE ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING

Descrizione Description

La presente invenzione si riferisce ad un indumento, in particolare una maglia, di tipo smart per usi sportivi e non, dotata di un dispositivo elettronico asportabile associato a dei circuiti e sensori in grafene e led inseriti nella trama dell’indumento, che consentono di rilevare alcune funzioni vitali dell’utilizzatore (battito cardiaco, tasso di glicemia nel sangue e tasso di disidratazione), assieme alle caratteristiche atmosferiche (temperatura, umidità e tasso di inquinamento, agenti fisici, chimici e biologici) del luogo in cui l’utilizzatore è presente; il dispositivo elettronico permette anche di attivare una chiamata di emergenza in modo manuale in caso di pericolo personale o in modo automatico se il sensore del battito cardiaco rileva l’assenza dello stesso e/o genericamente in caso di pericolo ambientale in essere, di ricevere informazioni e/o notifiche relative ad attività sportive, turistiche e culturali e di visualizzare, tramite led, lo stato di alcune delle funzioni vitali dell’utilizzatore e le caratteristiche atmosferiche presenti e monitorate, nonché di effettuare eventuali variazioni dei precedenti parametri. The present invention refers to a garment, in particular a jersey, of the smart type for sports and non-sports uses, equipped with a removable electronic device associated with graphene and LED circuits and sensors inserted in the weft of the garment, which allow to detect some vital functions of the user (heartbeat, blood glucose rate and dehydration rate), together with the atmospheric characteristics (temperature, humidity and pollution rate, physical, chemical and biological agents) of the place where the user is present ; the electronic device also allows you to activate an emergency call manually in case of personal danger or automatically if the heartbeat sensor detects the absence of the same and / or generically in case of environmental danger in place, to receive information and / or notifications relating to sporting, tourist and cultural activities and to display, via LEDs, the status of some of the user's vital functions and the atmospheric characteristics present and monitored, as well as to make any changes to the previous parameters.

Il dispositivo elettronico asportabile è poi collegabile ad uno o più server dedicati per ricevere informazioni e/o notifiche di carattere sportivo, turistico e culturale e/o ad uno smartphone per gestire l’intero sistema informatico e/o a relative cuffie Bluetooth per ricevere informazioni e/o notifiche o per ascoltare musica. The removable electronic device can then be connected to one or more dedicated servers to receive information and / or notifications of a sporting, tourist and cultural nature and / or to a smartphone to manage the entire computer system and / or to related Bluetooth headphones to receive information and / or notifications or to listen to music.

Il dispositivo elettronico asportabile è altresì concepito per poter inviare una chiamata di emergenza (e-CALL) in caso di situazione di pericolo per l’utilizzatore o per una emergenza ambientale in corso (ad esempio, a causa di un grave incidente o di un atto terroristico o di una emergenza naturale, quale un terremoto). The removable electronic device is also designed to be able to send an emergency call (e-CALL) in the event of a dangerous situation for the user or an ongoing environmental emergency (for example, due to a serious accident or an act terrorist or a natural emergency, such as an earthquake).

Il dispositivo elettronico asportabile comprende un circuito elettronico con relativa scheda e CPU, un chip di comunicazione Bluetooth, una serie di chips di gestione di diversi sensori di alcune funzioni vitali e/o di tipo ambientale (in particolare quelli relativi all’inquinamento dell’aria) ed una batteria ricaricabile. Inoltre, il dispositivo elettronico può attivare una serie di led inseriti nella trama dell’indumento per visualizzare alcune situazioni o “stati” ambientali. Infine, il dispositivo elettronico asportabile presenta un pulsante – debitamente protetto – atto ad attivare una chiamata di emergenza (e-CALL) manuale in caso di pericolo per l’utilizzatore o in caso di emergenza ambientale in essere ed un cicalino acustico per allertare l’utilizzatore di una informazione e/o notifica in arrivo o per segnalare il cambiamento di uno “stato” o situazione relativamente alle caratteristiche ambientali monitorate. The removable electronic device includes an electronic circuit with relative board and CPU, a Bluetooth communication chip, a series of chips for managing various sensors of some vital and / or environmental functions (in particular those relating to air pollution ) and a rechargeable battery. In addition, the electronic device can activate a series of LEDs inserted in the weft of the garment to display certain environmental situations or "states". Finally, the removable electronic device has a button - duly protected - to activate a manual emergency call (e-CALL) in case of danger for the user or in the event of an environmental emergency and an acoustic buzzer to alert the user. user of an incoming information and / or notification or to report the change of a "state" or situation relating to the environmental characteristics monitored.

Nella nostra società è aumentato il numero delle persone che praticano sport, turismo o partecipano ad eventi culturali con il pericolo di essere soggetti ad eventi pericolosi (si pensi agli atti terroristici e/o catastrofi naturali) e/o di carattere fisico personale (si pensi alle persone disabili e/o della terza età). Durante queste attività le persone possono essere inconsapevolmente anche esposte ad agenti atmosferici che possono creare scompensi e/o malattie fisiche (si pensi al tasso di inquinamento delle nostre aree urbane) e spesso queste persone hanno bisogno di avere informazioni utili a svolgere più efficacemente le loro attività sportive e/o turistiche e/o culturali quando le stesse attività sono in essere. In our society, the number of people who practice sports, tourism or participate in cultural events has increased with the danger of being subject to dangerous events (think of terrorist acts and / or natural disasters) and / or of a personal physical nature (think to disabled and / or elderly people). During these activities, people can also be unknowingly exposed to atmospheric agents that can create imbalances and / or physical illnesses (think of the pollution rate of our urban areas) and often these people need to have useful information to carry out their activities more effectively. sporting and / or tourist and / or cultural activities when the same activities are in place.

Scopo della presente invenzione è quindi quello di ovviare agli inconvenienti tecnici sopra lamentati e, in particolare, quello di realizzare una nuova tipologia di indumento di tipo smart per usi sportivi e non, realizzato, con all’interno della trama, dei circuiti e dei sensori in grafene atti a rilevare funzioni corporee vitali (ad esempio il battito cardiaco, il tasso glicemico, il tasso di disidratazione, ecc.) ed alcune caratteristiche atmosferiche del luogo (temperatura, umidità, tasso di inquinamento di agenti fisici, chimici e biologici), al fine di: The purpose of the present invention is therefore to obviate the technical drawbacks mentioned above and, in particular, to produce a new type of smart-type garment for sports and non-sports uses, made with circuits and sensors inside the weft. in graphene capable of detecting vital bodily functions (for example the heartbeat, the glycemic rate, the dehydration rate, etc.) and some atmospheric characteristics of the place (temperature, humidity, pollution rate of physical, chemical and biological agents), in order to:

- attivare azioni di tutela fisica da parte dell’utilizzatore, - activate physical protection actions by the user,

- attivare una chiamata di emergenza in caso di pericolo personale e/o ambientale in essere, sia in modo manuale che in automatico, - activate an emergency call in case of personal and / or environmental danger, both manually and automatically,

- ricevere utili informazioni e/o notifiche relativamente ad attività sportive, turistiche e culturali di specifico interesse dell’utilizzatore, - visualizzare tramite led “stati” o situazioni inerenti a caratteristiche atmosferiche e/o relative variazioni dei parametri per una più veloce acquisizione di informazioni per l’utilizzatore, rispetto alle quali potrà attivare delle contromisure, - allertare l’utilizzatore, tramite un segnale acustico emesso da un cicalino accluso al dispositivo elettronico, del cambio delle caratteristiche vitali e/o atmosferiche, - receive useful information and / or notifications relating to sporting, tourist and cultural activities of specific interest to the user, - view through LEDs "states" or situations inherent to atmospheric characteristics and / or relative changes in parameters for a faster acquisition of information for the user, against which he can activate countermeasures, - alert the user, by means of an acoustic signal emitted by a buzzer included with the electronic device, of the change of vital and / or atmospheric characteristics,

- inviare una chiamata di emergenza in automatico, per esempio in assenza di battito cardiaco, o in manuale, - ricevere informazioni e/o notifiche in arrivo da uno o più server on-line a cui l’utilizzatore si è precedentemente registrato. - send an emergency call automatically, for example in the absence of heartbeat, or manually, - receive information and / or notifications from one or more online servers to which the user has previously registered.

In modo vantaggioso, la presente invenzione riguarda una nuova tipologia di indumento, in particolare una maglia smart per usi sportivi e non, con un dispositivo elettronico asportabile associabile a circuiti e sensori in grafene inseriti nella trama dell’indumento, che consentono di rilevare alcune funzioni vitali dell’utilizzatore (battito cardiaco, tasso di glicemia, tasso di disidratazione) e le caratteristiche atmosferiche (temperatura, umidità e tasso di inquinamento e/o agenti fisici, chimici e biologici) del luogo in cui l’utilizzatore è presente, nonché di attivare manualmente una chiamata di emergenza in caso di pericolo personale e/o ambientale in essere o automaticamente se il sensore del battito cardiaco rileva l’assenza dello stesso, di ricevere informazioni e/o notifiche relative ad attività sportive, turistiche ed culturali e di visualizzare, tramite led, gli “stati” o le situazioni di alcune funzionalità vitali e le caratteristiche atmosferiche presenti, compreso il relativo cambiamento dei precedenti parametri. Advantageously, the present invention relates to a new type of garment, in particular a smart sweater for sports and non-sports uses, with a removable electronic device that can be associated with graphene circuits and sensors inserted in the weft of the garment, which allow to detect certain functions. vital signs of the user (heartbeat, blood sugar level, dehydration rate) and the atmospheric characteristics (temperature, humidity and pollution rate and / or physical, chemical and biological agents) of the place where the user is present, as well as manually activate an emergency call in case of personal and / or environmental danger or automatically if the heartbeat sensor detects the absence of the same, to receive information and / or notifications relating to sports, tourist and cultural activities and to view , through LEDs, the "states" or situations of some vital functions and the atmospheric characteristics present, including the king relative change of the previous parameters.

Il nuovo indumento smart è realizzato con filati tradizionali e filamenti in grafene fra loro intrecciati per costruire circuiti elettronici e sensori con diverse finalità, che sono associati ai circuiti in grafene. I filamenti in grafene permettono una completa sanificazione dell’indumento tramite i normali lavaggi ed i circuiti inseriti possono anche essere collegati a piccoli led ad alta intensità luminosa e a bassissimo consumo, intrecciati alla trama dell’indumento smart, per attività di visualizzazione veloce all’utilizzatore. The new smart garment is made with traditional yarns and graphene filaments intertwined to build electronic circuits and sensors with different purposes, which are associated with graphene circuits. The graphene filaments allow a complete sanitization of the garment through normal washing and the inserted circuits can also be connected to small LEDs with high luminous intensity and very low consumption, intertwined with the weave of the smart garment, for quick viewing activities for the user. .

Il dispositivo elettronico asportabile associato all’indumento smart, che è oggetto della presente invenzione, prevede le seguenti attività: The removable electronic device associated with the smart garment, which is the subject of this invention, provides for the following activities:

1. rilevazione, tramite sensori dedicati, delle caratteristiche di alcune funzioni vitali dell’utilizzatore, quali il battito cardiaco, il tasso di glicemia nel sangue, il tasso di sali minerali presenti nel sudore, e delle caratteristiche atmosferiche del luogo (temperatura, umidità e tasso di inquinamento - agenti fisici, chimici e biologici- ); 2. visualizzazione delle caratteristiche vitali dell’utilizzatore e delle condizioni atmosferiche, tramite led colorati posti sull’indumento, preferibilmente su una manica o sulle due maniche e/o vicino al polso dell’utilizzatore; 1. detection, through dedicated sensors, of the characteristics of some vital functions of the user, such as the heartbeat, the blood sugar level, the level of mineral salts present in sweat, and the atmospheric characteristics of the place (temperature, humidity and pollution rate - physical, chemical and biological agents); 2. display of the user's vital characteristics and atmospheric conditions, via colored LEDs placed on the garment, preferably on a sleeve or two sleeves and / or near the user's wrist;

3. attivazione di una chiamata di emergenza in caso di un pericolo personale dell’utilizzatore e/o in caso di pericolo di tipo ambientale in essere, sia in modalità automatica che in modalità manuale, al fine di informare altri soggetti pubblici e di permettere loro azioni coerenti; 3. activation of an emergency call in the event of a personal danger to the user and / or in the event of an existing environmental danger, both in automatic and manual mode, in order to inform other public entities and to allow them consistent actions;

4. segnalazione, tramite un cicalino acustico, del cambio di “stato” o situazione delle suddette caratteristiche vitali ed atmosferiche, invio di una chiamata di emergenza in automatico o in manuale e ricezione di informazioni e/o notifiche riferite ad attività sportive, turistiche e culturali, al fine di informare l’utilizzatore e di permettere sue azioni coerenti; 4. signaling, via an acoustic buzzer, of the change in "state" or situation of the aforementioned vital and atmospheric characteristics, sending an emergency call automatically or manually and receiving information and / or notifications relating to sports, tourism and cultural, in order to inform the user and to allow his coherent actions;

5. ricezione di informazioni e/o notifiche per attività di interesse dell’utilizzatore riferite ad attività sportive, turistiche e culturali, previa segnalazione acustica del loro arrivo. 5. receipt of information and / or notifications for activities of interest to the user related to sporting, tourist and cultural activities, subject to acoustic signaling of their arrival.

Il dispositivo elettronico asportabile associato all’indumento di tipo smart si collega ai circuiti in grafene, su cui sono fissati i sensori e i led, tramite un sistema di aggancio fra lo stesso dispositivo elettronico asportabile ed un riscontro presente sui circuiti in grafene inseriti nell’indumento; il dispositivo risulta così fissato esternamente all’indumento ed è reso stabile tramite sistemi di fissaggio tipo Velcro® e/o a linguetta con bottone, la cui contro-sede è sempre fissata sull’indumento. The removable electronic device associated with the smart type garment is connected to the graphene circuits, on which the sensors and the LEDs are fixed, through a coupling system between the same removable electronic device and a reference present on the graphene circuits inserted in the garment ; the device is thus fixed externally to the garment and is made stable through fastening systems such as Velcro® and / or tab with button, whose counter-seat is always fixed on the garment.

Ulteriori caratteristiche e vantaggi dell’indumento di tipo smart, per usi sportivi e non, comprendente un dispositivo elettronico asportabile associabile a circuiti e sensori in grafene inseriti nella trama dell’indumento, che consentono di rilevare alcune funzioni vitali dell’utilizzatore (battito cardiaco, tasso di glicemia, tasso di disidratazione) e le caratteristiche atmosferiche (temperatura, umidità e tasso di inquinamento - agenti fisici, chimici e biologici -) del luogo in cui l’utilizzatore è presente e di attivare manualmente o automaticamente una chiamata di emergenza in caso di pericolo personale e/o ambientale in essere, nonché di ricevere informazioni e/o notifiche relative ad attività sportive, turistiche ed culturali e di visualizzare con led associati ai circuiti in grafene dell’indumento smart gli “stati” o situazioni di alcune funzioni vitali e/o delle caratteristiche atmosferiche presenti, compreso il relativo cambiamento dei parametri precedenti, secondo la presente invenzione, risulteranno maggiormente evidenti dalla descrizione di una modalità di esecuzione esemplificativa, ma non limitativa, e dalla unita figura 1, ove è rappresentata una vista schematica dell’indumento di tipo smart con i circuiti in grafene, le tipologie dei sensori in grafene e i led inglobati nella trama, nonché i componenti del dispositivo elettronico asportabile con relativo circuito elettronico e sistema di fissaggio, tenuta ed asportazione, ed i possibili collegamenti fra il dispositivo ed uno o più server on-line e/o uno smartphone e/o cuffie Bluetooth, secondo l’invenzione. Con riferimento alla figura menzionata, l’indumento (1) di tipo smart, in particolare una maglia, è realizzato con filati tradizionali e filamenti in grafene (10) intrecciati in modo da realizzare dei circuiti elettronici, a cui sono collegati: Additional features and advantages of the smart type garment, for sports and non-sports uses, including a removable electronic device that can be associated with graphene circuits and sensors inserted in the weave of the garment, which allow to detect some vital functions of the user (heartbeat, blood sugar rate, dehydration rate) and the atmospheric characteristics (temperature, humidity and pollution rate - physical, chemical and biological agents -) of the place where the user is present and to manually or automatically activate an emergency call in case of personal and / or environmental danger, as well as to receive information and / or notifications relating to sporting, tourist and cultural activities and to display the "states" or situations of some vital functions with LEDs associated with the graphene circuits of the smart garment and / or of the atmospheric characteristics present, including the relative change of the previous parameters, according to the taken This invention will become more evident from the description of an exemplary, but not limiting, method of execution, and from the attached figure 1, where a schematic view of the smart-type garment is represented with the graphene circuits, the types of graphene sensors and the LEDs incorporated in the weft, as well as the components of the removable electronic device with relative electronic circuit and fixing, sealing and removal system, and the possible connections between the device and one or more online servers and / or a smartphone and / or Bluetooth headphones , according to the invention. With reference to the aforementioned figure, the smart-type garment (1), in particular a sweater, is made with traditional yarns and graphene filaments (10) intertwined in order to create electronic circuits, to which they are connected:

- un sensore in grafene (12) per la rilevazione del battito cardiaco, - a graphene sensor (12) for detecting the heartbeat,

- un sensore in grafene (13) per la rilevazione del tasso glicemico nel sangue, - a graphene sensor (13) for detecting the blood glucose level,

- un sensore in grafene (14) per la rilevazione del tasso di sali minerali presenti nel sudore, - a graphene sensor (14) for detecting the level of mineral salts present in sweat,

- un sensore in grafene (15) per la rilevazione della temperatura esterna, - a graphene sensor (15) for detecting the external temperature,

- un sensore in grafene (16) per la rilevazione del tasso di umidità dell’ambiente esterno, - a graphene sensor (16) for detecting the humidity of the external environment,

- un sensore in grafene (17) atto a rilevare gli agenti fisici, chimici e biologici presenti nell’aria. - a graphene sensor (17) designed to detect physical, chemical and biological agents present in the air.

I circuiti elettronici, anch’essi realizzati in grafene e connessi ai suddetti sensori, sono altresì collegati a led (61, 62, 63, 64, 65) posti sull’indumento smart (1) per la visualizzazione immediata della percentuale di glicemia presente nel sangue dell’utilizzatore, della percentuale di sali minerali presenti nel sudore dell’utilizzatore (importanti per conoscere un possibile stato di disidratazione), del livello di temperatura esterna, del livello di umidità esterna e della percentuale di tasso di inquinamento dell’aria. Gli stessi circuiti elettronici in grafene presentano un terminale di aggancio (11) ad un dispositivo elettronico asportabile (20), che si collega ad un riscontro o contro-aggancio (21). Sulla parte posteriore del dispositivo elettronico asportabile (20) è fissato un mezzo di fissaggio, quale un Velcro® (51, 52), per l’unione con l’indumento smart (1), al fine di associare i circuiti elettronici in grafene e rendere fisso il dispositivo elettronico (20), il quale può altresì essere stabilmente fissato mediante fasce in tessuto (53) cucite sul Velcro® (51, 52) e mantenute chiuse tramite bottoni (54) fissati all’indumento smart (1). Il dispositivo elettronico asportabile (20) presenta esternamente un pulsante (22) per attivare manualmente una chiamata di emergenza (e-CALL) ed un cicalino acustico (23) atto a segnalare all’utilizzatore le attività digitali in corso. Internamente al dispositivo elettronico (20) è presente un circuito elettronico (30) con scheda elettronica (31), CPU (32), chip di comunicazione Bluetooth (33), chips (34, 35, 36, 37) per la gestione dei dati provenienti dai sensori in grafene (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17) e batteria ricaricabile (40). The electronic circuits, also made of graphene and connected to the aforementioned sensors, are also connected to LEDs (61, 62, 63, 64, 65) placed on the smart garment (1) for the immediate display of the percentage of glycaemia present in the user's blood, the percentage of mineral salts present in the user's sweat (important for knowing a possible state of dehydration), the level of external temperature, the level of external humidity and the percentage of air pollution. The same graphene electronic circuits have a coupling terminal (11) to a removable electronic device (20), which is connected to a striker or counter-coupling (21). On the back of the removable electronic device (20) there is fixed a fastening means, such as a Velcro® (51, 52), for joining with the smart garment (1), in order to associate the graphene electronic circuits and fix the electronic device (20), which can also be stably fixed by means of fabric bands (53) sewn onto the Velcro® (51, 52) and kept closed by buttons (54) fixed to the smart garment (1). The removable electronic device (20) externally has a button (22) to manually activate an emergency call (e-CALL) and an acoustic buzzer (23) designed to notify the user of digital activities in progress. Inside the electronic device (20) there is an electronic circuit (30) with electronic card (31), CPU (32), Bluetooth communication chip (33), chips (34, 35, 36, 37) for data management coming from the graphene sensors (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17) and rechargeable battery (40).

La gestione del dispositivo elettronico (20) è attuata da una specifica applicazione software (110) utilizzabile tramite uno smartphone o altro dispositivo mobile (101). La stessa applicazione software potrà essere utilizzata per associare una cuffia Bluetooth (102) allo smartphone (101) e/o al dispositivo elettronico (20), al fine di poter ricevere anche sulla cuffia (102) notifiche informative di tipo sportivo, turistico e culturale da uno o più server on-line (200), a cui l’utilizzatore si è precedentemente registrato, tramite la stessa applicazione software (110). The management of the electronic device (20) is carried out by a specific software application (110) usable through a smartphone or other mobile device (101). The same software application can be used to associate a Bluetooth headset (102) to the smartphone (101) and / or to the electronic device (20), in order to also be able to receive sports, tourist and cultural information notifications on the headset (102). from one or more on-line servers (200), to which the user has previously registered, through the same software application (110).

L’invenzione così concepita e qui illustrata è suscettibile di numerose modifiche e varianti, tutte rientranti nell’ambito del concetto inventivo. The invention thus conceived and illustrated here is susceptible of numerous modifications and variations, all falling within the scope of the inventive concept.

Inoltre, tutti i dettagli potranno essere sostituiti da altri elementi tecnicamente equivalenti. Furthermore, all the details can be replaced by other technically equivalent elements.

Infine, i componenti impiegati, purché compatibili con l’uso specifico, nonché le dimensioni, potranno essere qualsiasi secondo le esigenze e lo stato della tecnica. Ove le caratteristiche e le tecniche menzionate in qualsiasi rivendicazione siano seguite da segni di riferimento, tali segni di riferimento sono stati acclusi al solo scopo di aumentare l’intelligibilità delle rivendicazioni e, di conseguenza, tali segni di riferimento non hanno alcun effetto limitante sull’interpretazione di ciascun elemento identificato a titolo di esempio da tali segni di riferimento. Finally, the components used, as long as they are compatible with the specific use, as well as the dimensions, may be any according to the needs and the state of the art. Where the features and techniques mentioned in any claim are followed by reference marks, such reference marks have been included for the sole purpose of increasing the intelligibility of the claims and, consequently, such reference marks have no limiting effect on the interpretation of each element identified by way of example by these reference signs.

Claims (7)

INDUMENTO CON CIRCUITI E SENSORI IN GRAFENE DOTATO DI UN SISTEMA ELETTRONICO DI SICUREZZA PERSONALE E DI MONITORAGGIO DELL’AMBIENTE RIVENDICAZIONI 1. Sistema elettronico di sicurezza personale e di monitoraggio dell’ambiente, comprendente un indumento (1), in particolare una maglia, indossato da un utilizzatore e realizzato con filati tradizionali e filamenti in grafene (10), che sono intrecciati tra loro in modo da realizzare dei circuiti elettronici in grafene, caratterizzato dal fatto che a detti circuiti elettronici sono collegati una serie di sensori in grafene (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17) per la rilevazione del battito cardiaco, del tasso glicemico e del tasso di sali minerali dell’utilizzatore, nonché per la rilevazione della temperatura, del tasso di umidità e degli agenti fisici, chimici e biologici dell’ambiente esterno, detti circuiti elettronici essendo collegati a led (61, 62, 63, 64, 65), posti sull’indumento (1), per una visualizzazione delle rilevazioni effettuate da detti sensori (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17), detti circuiti elettronici essendo connessi ad un dispositivo elettronico asportabile (20), che ingloba un circuito elettronico (30) con una scheda elettronica (31), una CPU (32), un chip di comunicazione Bluetooth (33), chips (34, 35, 36, 37) per la gestione dei dati provenienti da detti sensori in grafene (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17) ed una batteria ricaricabile (40). GARMENT WITH GRAPHENE CIRCUITS AND SENSORS EQUIPPED WITH AN ELECTRONIC SYSTEM FOR PERSONAL SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING CLAIMS 1. Electronic personal safety and environmental monitoring system, comprising a garment (1), in particular a sweater, worn by a user and made with traditional yarns and graphene filaments (10), which are intertwined in a way to create graphene electronic circuits, characterized by the fact that a series of graphene sensors (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17) are connected to said electronic circuits for detecting heartbeat, blood sugar and blood mineral salts of the user, as well as for detecting the temperature, the humidity rate and the physical, chemical and biological agents of the external environment, said electronic circuits being connected to LEDs (61, 62, 63, 64, 65), placed on the garment (1), to display the readings made by said sensors (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17), said electronic circuits being connected to a removable electronic device (20), which incorporates a electronic board (30) with an electronic board (31), a CPU (32), a Bluetooth communication chip (33), chips (34, 35, 36, 37) for managing the data coming from said graphene sensors ( 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17) and a rechargeable battery (40). 2. Sistema elettronico come alla rivendicazione 1, caratterizzato dal fatto che detti circuiti elettronici presentano mezzi di aggancio (11, 21) a detto dispositivo elettronico asportabile (20), detto dispositivo elettronico asportabile (20) presentando mezzi di fissaggio (51, 52) a detto indumento (1). 2. Electronic system as in claim 1, characterized in that said electronic circuits have means for hooking (11, 21) to said removable electronic device (20), said removable electronic device (20) having fixing means (51, 52) to said garment (1). 3. Sistema elettronico come ad almeno una delle rivendicazioni precedenti, caratterizzato dal fatto che detto dispositivo elettronico asportabile (20) è fissato a detto indumento (1) mediante fasce in tessuto (53) cucite e chiuse tramite bottoni (54). 3. Electronic system as per at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said removable electronic device (20) is fixed to said garment (1) by fabric bands (53) sewn and closed by buttons (54). 4. Sistema elettronico come ad almeno una delle rivendicazioni precedenti, caratterizzato dal fatto che detto dispositivo elettronico asportabile (20) presenta esternamente un pulsante (22) per attivare manualmente una chiamata di emergenza ed un cicalino acustico (23) atto a segnalare all’utilizzatore le attività in corso. 4. Electronic system as per at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said removable electronic device (20) externally has a button (22) for manually activating an emergency call and an acoustic buzzer (23) suitable for signaling to the user ongoing activities. 5. Sistema elettronico come ad almeno una delle rivendicazioni precedenti, caratterizzato dal fatto che detto dispositivo elettronico (20) è gestito da una applicazione software (110) utilizzabile tramite uno smartphone o altro dispositivo mobile (101). 5. Electronic system as per at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said electronic device (20) is managed by a software application (110) usable through a smartphone or other mobile device (101). 6. Sistema elettronico come alla rivendicazione 5, caratterizzato dal fatto che a detto dispositivo elettronico (20) e a detto smartphone (101) è associata una cuffia Bluetooth (102) per ricevere in cuffia (102) notifiche informative di tipo sportivo, turistico e culturale da uno o più server on-line (200), a cui l’utilizzatore è registrato. 6. Electronic system as per claim 5, characterized in that a Bluetooth headset (102) is associated with said electronic device (20) and said smartphone (101) to receive sports, tourist and cultural information notifications in the headset (102) from one or more online servers (200), to which the user is registered. 7. Metodo di sicurezza personale e di monitoraggio dell’ambiente implementato per mezzo di un sistema elettronico come alla rivendicazione 1, caratterizzato dal fatto di prevedere le seguenti fasi: - rilevazione, tramite detti sensori in grafene (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17), del battito cardiaco, del tasso di glicemia e del tasso di sali minerali dell’utilizzatore e delle caratteristiche atmosferiche ambientali; - visualizzazione dei dati rilevati tramite detta fase di rilevazione per mezzo di LED posti su detto indumento (1); - attivazione automatica o manuale di una chiamata di emergenza in caso di pericolo personale dell’utilizzatore e/o in caso di pericolo di tipo ambientale; - segnalazione delle variazioni di stato di detti dati ed eventuale invio automatico o manuale di una chiamata di emergenza e/o ricezione di informazioni e/o notifiche riferite ad attività sportive, turistiche e culturali, al fine di informare l’utilizzatore e di permettere sue azioni coerenti; - ricezione di informazioni e/o notifiche per attività di interesse dell’utilizzatore riferite ad attività sportive, turistiche e culturali, previa notifica tramite segnalazione acustica. 7. Method of personal safety and environmental monitoring implemented by means of an electronic system as in claim 1, characterized by the fact of providing for the following phases: - detection, through said graphene sensors (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17), of the heartbeat, the blood sugar level and the level of mineral salts of the user and the environmental atmospheric characteristics; - display of the data detected by means of said detection step by means of LEDs placed on said garment (1); - automatic or manual activation of an emergency call in case of personal danger to the user and / or in case of environmental danger; - reporting of changes in the status of said data and any automatic or manual sending of an emergency call and / or receipt of information and / or notifications referring to sporting, tourist and cultural activities, in order to inform the user and allow his consistent actions; - receipt of information and / or notifications for activities of interest to the user related to sporting, tourist and cultural activities, subject to notification by acoustic signal.
IT102018000007296A 2018-07-19 2018-07-19 GARMENT WITH GRAPHENE CIRCUITS AND SENSORS EQUIPPED WITH AN ELECTRONIC PERSONAL SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SYSTEM IT201800007296A1 (en)

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