IT201800005391A1 - INTELLIGENT METHOD FOR DETECTION AND CONTROL OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL COMFORT LEVEL. - Google Patents
INTELLIGENT METHOD FOR DETECTION AND CONTROL OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL COMFORT LEVEL. Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/56—Remote control
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
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- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
- F24F2110/12—Temperature of the outside air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/20—Humidity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/20—Humidity
- F24F2110/22—Humidity of the outside air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/30—Velocity
- F24F2110/32—Velocity of the outside air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
- F24F2120/20—Feedback from users
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Description
METODO INTELLIGENTE PER IL RILEVAMENTO ED IL CONTROLLO DEL LIVELLO DI COMFORT AMBIENTALE. INTELLIGENT METHOD FOR DETECTION AND CONTROL OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL COMFORT LEVEL.
La presente invenzione è relativa a un metodo per il rilevamento ed il controllo del livello di comfort ambientale. The present invention relates to a method for detecting and controlling the level of environmental comfort.
L’invenzione in oggetto viene vantaggiosamente impiegata in ambienti di edifici ad uso residenziale, commerciale, sportivo o industriale, cui la descrizione che segue farà esplicito riferimento senza per questo perdere in generalità, al fine di aumentare efficacemente il grado di soddisfazione o comfort percepito dagli individui presenti all’interno dei citati ambienti. The invention in question is advantageously used in environments of buildings for residential, commercial, sports or industrial use, to which the following description will make explicit reference without thereby losing generality, in order to effectively increase the degree of satisfaction or comfort perceived by individuals present within the aforementioned environments.
Negli edifici ad uso abitativo, in centri commerciali, aree industriali, o centri di pratica di attività sportive, come ad esempio palestre, piscine, palazzetti del ghiaccio, palazzetti dello sport o equivalenti è universalmente noto l’impiego di sistemi termici centralizzati di climatizzazione/riscaldamento atti a garantire, in funzione delle condizioni atmosferiche esterne e dei cicli stagionali durante l’anno, un ottimale livello di comfort agli individui che vivono e/o lavorano e/o praticano attività sportive all’interno degli edifici medesimi. In residential buildings, shopping centers, industrial areas, or sports activity centers, such as gyms, swimming pools, ice rinks, sports halls or equivalent, the use of centralized thermal air conditioning systems is universally known. heating suitable to guarantee, according to the external atmospheric conditions and seasonal cycles during the year, an optimal level of comfort for individuals who live and / or work and / or practice sports inside the buildings themselves.
Attualmente, esiste un approccio tradizionale alla gestione di tali sistemi centralizzati, che prevede dei cicli di accensione e spegnimento degli impianti di produzione di energia termica di cui tali sistemi sono composti, in funzione soltanto, a parità di fascia climatica di riferimento, delle ore del giorno e del giorno dell’anno, oltre che da consuetudini locali. Currently, there is a traditional approach to the management of these centralized systems, which provides for the switching on and off cycles of the thermal energy production plants of which these systems are composed, depending only, for the same climatic zone of reference, of the hours of the day and day of the year, as well as by local customs.
Tutto ciò nel tempo ha purtroppo indotto sulle persone abitudini difficili da sradicare come ad esempio quella che tende a far prevalere la paura di sentire freddo, paura che porta ad una percezione del tutto errata della realtà ed a comportamenti individuali spesso irrazionali, come ad esempio la dannosa ed errata abitudine a tenere ambienti eccessivamente riscaldati/raffreddati ma con finestre aperte. All this over time has unfortunately induced habits on people that are difficult to eradicate such as the one that tends to make the fear of feeling cold prevail, a fear that leads to a completely wrong perception of reality and to often irrational individual behaviors, such as harmful and incorrect habit of keeping rooms excessively heated / cooled but with open windows.
Lo scenario attuale nel suo complesso si presenta pertanto altamente contraddittorio, perché da una parte ci sono le aziende del settore e specialisti che cercano la miglior soluzione tecnica possibile per migliorare l’efficienza degli impianti, con relativa la massimizzazione dei ricavi e la minimizzazione dei costi di esercizio, e contemporanea minimizzazione dei costi energetici per gli utenti e dei conseguenti impatti ambientali, e dall’altra una comunità di riferimento, e sempre più una vera e propria società, sempre più irrazionale, che decide di regolare l’energia che consuma non sulla base di dati oggettivi ma di sensazioni del tutto soggettive e spesso legate più ad abitudini che a reali percezioni. The current scenario as a whole is therefore highly contradictory, because on the one hand there are companies in the sector and specialists who are looking for the best possible technical solution to improve the efficiency of the plants, with relative maximization of revenues and minimization of costs. of operation, and simultaneous minimization of energy costs for users and the consequent environmental impacts, and on the other a reference community, and increasingly a real society, increasingly irrational, which decides to regulate the energy it consumes not on the basis of objective data but of completely subjective sensations and often linked more to habits than to real perceptions.
Tale problema diventa, inoltre, particolarmente rilevante quando si ribalta a livello progettuale degli edifici, in quanto comporta il sistematico sovradimensionamento delle centrali di produzione energetica rispetto alle potenze realmente necessarie, con conseguenti maggior costi di realizzazione e conseguenti minori efficienze di esercizio. Moreover, this problem becomes particularly relevant when it is overturned at the design level of buildings, as it involves the systematic oversizing of the energy production plants with respect to the power actually needed, with consequent higher construction costs and consequent lower operating efficiencies.
La regolazione ed il controllo di tali sistemi noti avvengono, in pratica, in base a diktat convenzionali che non tengono conto della realtà dell’utente, ma neppure della sua soggettività, e quindi della sua soddisfazione. The regulation and control of these known systems take place, in practice, on the basis of conventional diktats that do not take into account the reality of the user, but not even his subjectivity, and therefore his satisfaction.
In sostanza, i sistemi centralizzati attuali sono dei tipici sistemi ad anello aperto di scarsa efficienza, ove non c’è alcun controllo in tempo reale e nessun feedback, ovvero nessuna possibile reazione di controllo, e quindi nessuna flessibilità di impiego verso l’utenza finale. Basically, the current centralized systems are typical open-loop systems of poor efficiency, where there is no real-time control and no feedback, i.e. no possible control reaction, and therefore no flexibility of use towards the end user. .
Lo scopo dell’invenzione in oggetto è pertanto quello di superare i notevoli inconvenienti della tecnica nota sopradescritta. The purpose of the invention in question is therefore to overcome the significant drawbacks of the known art described above.
In particolare, uno scopo della presente invenzione è quello di fornire un metodo per il rilevamento ed il controllo del livello di comfort ambientale che risulti efficace e flessibile rispettando le esigenze dell’utenza. In particular, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for detecting and controlling the level of environmental comfort that is effective and flexible while respecting the needs of users.
Le caratteristiche strutturali e funzionali dell’invenzione in oggetto ed i suoi vantaggi nei confronti della tecnica nota risulteranno ancora più chiari ed evidenti dalle rivendicazioni sottostanti, ed in particolare da un esame della descrizione dettagliata che segue, fatta con riferimento al disegno allegato, che illustra in uno schema a blocchi una preferita ma non limitativa forma di esecuzione del metodo in oggetto per il rilevamento ed il controllo del livello di comfort ambientale. The structural and functional characteristics of the invention in question and its advantages with respect to the known art will become even more clear and evident from the claims below, and in particular from an examination of the detailed description which follows, made with reference to the attached drawing, which illustrates in a block diagram a preferred but not limiting embodiment of the method in question for detecting and controlling the level of environmental comfort.
Secondo il metodo in oggetto, un sistema termico per la climatizzazione/riscaldamento di ambienti di edifici ad uso residenziale, commerciale, sportivo o industriale viene dotato della possibilità di acquisire informazioni e dati, di elaborarli e di prendere attivamente delle decisioni in funzioni di tali dati acquisiti. According to the method in question, a thermal system for the air conditioning / heating of rooms in residential, commercial, sports or industrial buildings is equipped with the possibility of acquiring information and data, processing them and actively making decisions based on these data. acquired.
Il metodo, sostanzialmente, si esplica nelle seguenti fasi operative (vedere schema allegato): The method basically takes place in the following operational phases (see attached diagram):
- vengono predisposti e attivati di mezzi rilevatori atti a rilevare parametri climatici all’interno e all’esterno di un ambiente; vengono predisposti e attivati dei mezzi rilevatori atti a rilevare parametri fisiologici e di percezione sensoriale di individui presenti ed interagenti nel citato ambiente; vengono inviati i detti parametri rilevati dai citati mezzi rilevatori dei detti parametri climatici e fisiologici e sensoriali ad una unità centrale di elaborazione e memorizzazione; e viene collegata la citata unità centrale di elaborazione e memorizzazione ad un sistema di produzione di energia o regolazione dell’energia termica all’interno del detto ambiente per effettuare un’attività di regolazione in controreazione dell’operatività del citato sistema. - detection means are prepared and activated to detect climatic parameters inside and outside an environment; detection means are set up and activated to detect physiological parameters and sensory perception of individuals present and interacting in the aforementioned environment; the said parameters detected by the aforementioned detecting means of the said climatic and physiological and sensory parameters are sent to a central processing and storage unit; and the aforementioned central processing and storage unit is connected to an energy production or thermal energy regulation system within the said environment to carry out a regulation activity in counter-reaction to the operation of the aforementioned system.
I dati e le informazioni acquisite ed elaborate per essere poi inviati al sistema termico in modo che lo stesso sistema possa agire in controreazione, sono sostanzialmente catalogabili in due grandi macro-categorie, fisico-oggettivi e gradimento-soggettivi. The data and information acquired and processed to be then sent to the thermal system so that the same system can act in counter-reaction, can basically be categorized into two large macro-categories, physical-objective and liking-subjective.
I dati di tali due macro-categorie devono essere gestiti, in modo fra loro differente, al fine di rilevare globalmente il livello di comfort ambientale e sono atti ad essere acquisiti tramite l’impiego di opportuni mezzi sensori collegati ad una unità centrale del sistema e distribuiti lungo una rete di connessione fino capillarmente ai singoli ambienti e singoli utenti in modo da acquisire i dati relativi ad esempio a: The data of these two macro-categories must be managed, in a different way, in order to globally detect the level of environmental comfort and are able to be acquired through the use of appropriate sensor means connected to a central unit of the system and distributed along a connection network up to the individual environments and individual users in order to acquire data relating to, for example:
- Microclima specifico ambientale esterno, tramite l’impiego di opportuni mezzi sensori posti all’esterno come ad esempio mezzi sensori termici, sensori rilevatori grado di umidità, sensori rilevatori dell’intensità del vento, sensori rilevatori pioggia/ghiaccio/neve ecc.: infatti non tutte le zone di una città hanno le stesse condizioni climatiche di temperatura ambiente, umidità, vento, irraggiamento, per cui risulta quindi importante tenerne traccia. - Specific external environmental microclimate, through the use of appropriate sensor means placed outside such as thermal sensor means, humidity level sensors, wind intensity sensors, rain / ice / snow sensors, etc .: in fact not all areas of a city have the same climatic conditions of ambient temperature, humidity, wind, radiation, so it is therefore important to keep track of them.
- Microclima specifico abitativo interno, tramite l’impiego di opportuni mezzi sensori come ad esempio mezzi sensori termici posti all’interno di edifici, sensori rilevatori grado di umidità interna ecc.: pertanto verranno raccolti in ogni ambiente interno come ad esempio un’area abitativa (appartamento, negozio ecc.) i dati relativi agli ambienti nei quali gli utenti vivono e/o lavorano, ed anche questi variano in funzione di molteplici fattori dipendenti dalle abitudini dei singoli individui, dagli arredi interni e/o dall’utilizzo di tipologie differenti di apparecchi elettrici/elettronici. - Specific internal living microclimate, through the use of appropriate sensor means such as thermal sensor means placed inside buildings, internal humidity level sensors, etc .: therefore they will be collected in every internal environment such as a living area (apartment, shop, etc.) the data relating to the environments in which users live and / or work, and these also vary according to multiple factors depending on the habits of individuals, the interior furnishings and / or the use of different types of electrical / electronic appliances.
-Parametri vitali degli individui tramite l’impiego di opportuni mezzi sensori rilevatori (ovviamente con la cooperazione volontaria dell’utente) attraverso sistemi di rilevazione a distanza, come ad esempio microcamere negli opportuni spettri di rilevazione, o a contatto, come bracciali sensorizzati atti a efficacemente rilevare i parametri relativi allo stato fisico del singolo individuo andando così a raccogliere importanti informazioni relative alla sua temperatura corporea, battito cardiaco, stato generale di stress, condizioni del sonno, stato di attività fisica, in modo da ottimizzare il benessere dell’utente in relazione alle sue specifiche necessità. - Vital parameters of individuals through the use of appropriate sensor-detecting means (obviously with the voluntary cooperation of the user) through remote detection systems, such as micro-cameras in the appropriate detection spectra, or in contact, such as sensorized bracelets capable of effectively detect the parameters relating to the physical state of the individual, thus collecting important information relating to his body temperature, heartbeat, general state of stress, sleep conditions, state of physical activity, in order to optimize the user's well-being in relation to your specific needs.
-Dati energetici, tramite opportuni mezzi rilevatori atti a raccogliere e analizzare tutti i dati e le informazioni relative ai flussi energetici a partire dall’unità termica fino ai singoli componenti riscaldanti in modo continuo. - Energy data, by means of appropriate detection means designed to collect and analyze all data and information relating to energy flows starting from the thermal unit up to the individual heating components continuously.
-Abitudini: attraverso la raccolta dei dati pubblici e storici dei singoli utenti si potranno analizzare ed elaborare in modo opportuno le abitudini delle persone come gli orari di lavoro, ripetitività di alcuni tipi di attività giornaliere, e altre utili allo scopo della massimizzazione del benessere individuale in un contesto generale di sostenibilità energetica. Habits: through the collection of public and historical data of individual users it will be possible to analyze and elaborate in an appropriate way the habits of people such as working hours, repetition of some types of daily activities, and others useful for the purpose of maximizing individual well-being in a general context of energy sustainability.
Tuttavia la percezione di benessere pur essendo fondata su basi oggettive, e quindi quantitativamente misurabili, è poi il risultato di una scelta “a soglia” del singolo utente che soggettivamente sceglie liberamente con la sua rete neurale personale di essere più o meno soddisfatto, in questo caso del benessere termico percepito, e come ha già dimostrato il noto Kahneman test, la identificazione del benessere raggiunto va spesso soggettivamente ben al di là dei meri numeri relativi alle temperature ed umidità fisicamente misurabili perché la percezione del dato ed il dato stesso possono anche essere drammaticamente diversi. However, although the perception of well-being is based on objective and therefore quantitatively measurable bases, it is then the result of a "threshold" choice of the individual user who subjectively chooses freely with his / her personal neural network to be more or less satisfied, in this case of perceived thermal well-being, and as the well-known Kahneman test has already shown, the identification of the well-being achieved often goes subjectively far beyond mere numbers relating to physically measurable temperatures and humidity because the perception of the data and the data itself can also be dramatically different.
Al fine di superare questo empasse logico, anche le percezioni soggettive degli utenti avranno la possibilità di interagire dinamicamente con la rete stessa attraverso degli strumenti di : In order to overcome this logical impasse, also the subjective perceptions of users will have the possibility to interact dynamically with the network itself through tools of:
-Feedback soggettivo: il feedback diretto dell’utente singolo, attraverso un apposito algoritmo, l’utente potrà a sua discrezione interagire infatti con il sistema fornendo il suo feedback sul comfort percepito in ogni momento lo ritenga importante, - Subjective feedback: the direct feedback of the individual user, through a special algorithm, the user can interact with the system at his discretion by providing his feedback on perceived comfort at any time he deems it important,
In sostanza, i vantaggi del metodo innovativo in oggetto sono i seguenti: In essence, the advantages of the innovative method in question are the following:
- Risparmio energetico globale - Global energy saving
- Minore produzione di CO2 - Less CO2 production
- Minori costi di conduzione degli impianti dei singoli utenti - Lower running costs of the individual users' systems
- Educazione all’utilizzo dell’energia termica su larga scala - Education in the use of thermal energy on a large scale
- Miglior comfort personale di tutti gli utenti in modo indipendente dai vincoli ambientali, come ad esempio l’estensione dell’appartamento, o personali, come le abitudini e gli stili di vita, perché ogni utente potrà contribuire ad ottimizzare il suo personale microclima. - Better personal comfort for all users regardless of environmental constraints, such as the extension of the apartment, or personal ones, such as habits and lifestyles, because each user can contribute to optimizing his personal microclimate.
- Maggiore risparmio economico per l’utente finale stimato in oltre il 10% rispetto ad un sistema tradizionale, e incrementabile nel tempo - Greater economic savings for the end user estimated at over 10% compared to a traditional system, and can be increased over time
- Maggiore redditività dei sistemi di riscaldamento - Greater profitability of heating systems
- Migliore programmazione della manutenzione predittiva dei sistemi - Better scheduling of predictive maintenance of systems
- Migliore qualità del servizio erogato alla Comunità di utenti/individui - Better quality of the service provided to the community of users / individuals
- Migliore attribuzione dei costi individuali legati al consumo per riscaldamento/raffrescamento. - Better attribution of individual costs related to consumption for heating / cooling.
Inoltre, con la metodologia di rilevamento e controllo in oggetto, essendo basata su logiche di intelligenza artificiale, intrinsecamente tende ad incrementare l’efficienza del sistema termico centralizzato, poiché, all’aumentare dello storico raccolto, ed in particolare considerando la correlazione tra i dati rilevati e i feed back introdotti, il sistema stesso apprende sempre meglio come minimizzare le sue inerzie intrinseche, ed introducendo opportune tecniche di forecasting, arriva così ad anticipare le regolazioni prevedendo le esigenze energetiche delle utenze servite. Furthermore, with the detection and control methodology in question, being based on artificial intelligence logics, it intrinsically tends to increase the efficiency of the centralized thermal system, since, as the historical collected increases, and in particular considering the correlation between the data detected and the feed back introduced, the system itself learns better and better how to minimize its intrinsic inertia, and by introducing appropriate forecasting techniques, it thus comes to anticipate the regulations by predicting the energy needs of the users served.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| IT102018000005391A IT201800005391A1 (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | INTELLIGENT METHOD FOR DETECTION AND CONTROL OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL COMFORT LEVEL. |
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| IT102018000005391A IT201800005391A1 (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | INTELLIGENT METHOD FOR DETECTION AND CONTROL OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL COMFORT LEVEL. |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0883050A1 (en) * | 1997-06-04 | 1998-12-09 | Electricite De France | Self-configurating method and system for energy management of a locality |
| US20080034766A1 (en) * | 2006-08-14 | 2008-02-14 | Cohand Technology Co., Ltd. | Method for controlling selection of air conditioning environmental modes according to user's requirements |
| CN104267673A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-01-07 | 河南智业科技发展有限公司 | Indoor intelligent life environment system and method |
| US20160061472A1 (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2016-03-03 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method and device for controlling room temperature and humidity |
| WO2016070047A1 (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-05-06 | Gentherm Inc. | Vehicle microclimate system and method of controlling same |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0883050A1 (en) * | 1997-06-04 | 1998-12-09 | Electricite De France | Self-configurating method and system for energy management of a locality |
| US20080034766A1 (en) * | 2006-08-14 | 2008-02-14 | Cohand Technology Co., Ltd. | Method for controlling selection of air conditioning environmental modes according to user's requirements |
| US20160061472A1 (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2016-03-03 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method and device for controlling room temperature and humidity |
| CN104267673A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-01-07 | 河南智业科技发展有限公司 | Indoor intelligent life environment system and method |
| WO2016070047A1 (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-05-06 | Gentherm Inc. | Vehicle microclimate system and method of controlling same |
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