IT201700004289A1 - DEVICE FOR PHYSICAL EXERCISE - Google Patents
DEVICE FOR PHYSICAL EXERCISEInfo
- Publication number
- IT201700004289A1 IT201700004289A1 IT102017000004289A IT201700004289A IT201700004289A1 IT 201700004289 A1 IT201700004289 A1 IT 201700004289A1 IT 102017000004289 A IT102017000004289 A IT 102017000004289A IT 201700004289 A IT201700004289 A IT 201700004289A IT 201700004289 A1 IT201700004289 A1 IT 201700004289A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- wearable device
- support elements
- user
- longitudinal
- along
- Prior art date
Links
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4027—Specific exercise interfaces
- A63B21/4039—Specific exercise interfaces contoured to fit to specific body parts, e.g. back, knee or neck support
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4027—Specific exercise interfaces
- A63B21/4033—Handles, pedals, bars or platforms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
- A61H2015/0007—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis
- A61H2015/0042—Balls or spheres
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
- A61H2201/1261—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient
- A61H2201/1284—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient using own weight
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1654—Layer between the skin and massage elements, e.g. fluid or ball
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- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1657—Movement of interface, i.e. force application means
- A61H2201/168—Movement of interface, i.e. force application means not moving
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
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- A61H2201/1683—Surface of interface
- A61H2201/1685—Surface of interface interchangeable
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
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- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/18—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with elements, i.e. platforms, having a circulating, nutating or rotating movement, generated by oscillating movement of the user, e.g. platforms wobbling on a centrally arranged spherical support
- A63B2022/185—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with elements, i.e. platforms, having a circulating, nutating or rotating movement, generated by oscillating movement of the user, e.g. platforms wobbling on a centrally arranged spherical support specially adapted for using with a single foot or hand
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- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B2023/006—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for stretching exercises
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- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/00181—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices comprising additional means assisting the user to overcome part of the resisting force, i.e. assisted-active exercising
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/06—User-manipulated weights
- A63B21/068—User-manipulated weights using user's body weight
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4001—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor
- A63B21/4007—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the chest region, e.g. to the back chest
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4001—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor
- A63B21/4009—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the waist
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4001—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor
- A63B21/4011—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the lower limbs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4001—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor
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- A63B21/4013—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the lower limbs to the ankle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4001—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor
- A63B21/4011—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the lower limbs
- A63B21/4015—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the lower limbs to the foot
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4001—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor
- A63B21/4017—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the upper limbs
- A63B21/4019—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the upper limbs to the hand
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4023—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof the user operating the resistance directly, without additional interface
- A63B21/4025—Resistance devices worn on the user's body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4027—Specific exercise interfaces
- A63B21/4033—Handles, pedals, bars or platforms
- A63B21/4035—Handles, pedals, bars or platforms for operation by hand
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4027—Specific exercise interfaces
- A63B21/4037—Exercise mats for personal use, with or without hand-grips or foot-grips, e.g. for Yoga or supine floor exercises
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
- A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
- A63B2208/0242—Lying down
- A63B2208/0252—Lying down supine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/02—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the abdomen, the spinal column or the torso muscles related to shoulders (e.g. chest muscles)
- A63B23/0205—Abdomen
- A63B23/0211—Abdomen moving torso with immobilized lower limbs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B26/00—Exercising apparatus not covered by groups A63B1/00 - A63B25/00
- A63B26/003—Exercising apparatus not covered by groups A63B1/00 - A63B25/00 for improving balance or equilibrium
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
DISPOSITIVO PER ESERCIZIO FISICO DEVICE FOR PHYSICAL EXERCISE
DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION
Campo tecnico dell’invenzione Technical field of the invention
La presente invenzione si riferisce ad un dispositivo indossabile da un utilizzatore durante l’esecuzione di esercizi di ginnastica per garantire una condizione di appoggio corretta dal punto di vista posturale. The present invention refers to a device that can be worn by a user during the execution of gymnastic exercises to ensure a correct support condition from a postural point of view.
In particolare, in uso il dispositivo dell'invenzione consente di scaricare su una superficie di appoggio il peso corporeo della persona che lo indossa, distribuendolo in maniera equilibrata e in maniera tale da non gravare sulle articolazioni, soprattutto sulla spina dorsale. In particular, in use, the device of the invention allows the body weight of the person wearing it to be unloaded onto a support surface, distributing it in a balanced manner and in such a way as not to burden the joints, especially the spine.
Background Background
Gli esercizi di ginnastica sono una delle tipologie di attività sportiva più praticate. Gli esercizi di ginnastica sono eseguiti generalmente da fermi, pertanto non necessitano di una grande quantità di spazio per essere praticati. Inoltre, generalmente non è necessaria attrezzatura specifica per l’esecuzione degli esercizi, il che li rende una delle attività sportive più diffuse. Gymnastic exercises are one of the most popular types of sporting activities. Gymnastics exercises are generally performed standing still, therefore they do not require a large amount of space to be practiced. In addition, specific equipment is generally not required to perform the exercises, which makes them one of the most popular sports activities.
Proprio in virtù della possibilità di eseguire tali esercizi anche al di fuori di strutture specifiche (palestre, centri sportivi, eco.), ad esempio in ambito domestico, sono molte le persone che si approcciano all’esecuzione di esercizi di ginnastica seppur a fronte di una preparazione non adeguata. Precisely by virtue of the possibility of performing these exercises even outside specific structures (gyms, sports centers, etc.), for example in the home, there are many people who approach the execution of gymnastic exercises even in the face of inadequate preparation.
Tuttavia, proprio in virtù del fatto che non sono predisposti ausili o attrezzature di supporto nell’esecuzione degli esercizi, questi sono spesso eseguiti senza l’adeguato background tecnico e possono portare anche a lesioni a carico delle articolazioni e della spina dorsale. However, precisely by virtue of the fact that there are no aids or support equipment in the execution of the exercises, these are often performed without the appropriate technical background and can also lead to injuries to the joints and spine.
In particolar modo, gli esercizi di ginnastica in cui l’atleta è disteso in posizione supina, cioè sdraiato a pancia in su con la schiena appoggiata a terra, comportano una pesante carico a livello della colonna vertebrale. Svantaggiosamente, movimenti scorretti o improvvisi possono determinare danni a livello della colonna, anche gravi. Analogamente, i medesimi svantaggi si presentano per qualsiasi tipo di posizione assunta dall’atleta. In particular, gymnastic exercises in which the athlete is lying on his back, that is, lying on his stomach with his back resting on the ground, involve a heavy load on the spine. Disadvantageously, incorrect or sudden movements can cause damage to the spine, even serious. Similarly, the same disadvantages occur for any type of position taken by the athlete.
Ad oggi, è dunque fortemente sentita l’esigenza di supportare correttamente il peso corporeo, per scaricarlo a terra in maniera tale da non arrecare danni fisiologici alle articolazioni, in particolare alla spina dorsale. To date, there is therefore a strong need to properly support body weight, to unload it on the ground in such a way as not to cause physiological damage to the joints, in particular to the spine.
Sommario dell’invenzione Summary of the invention
Il problema tecnico posto e risolto dalla presente invenzione è pertanto quello di fornire un dispositivo che consenta di ovviare agli inconvenienti sopra menzionati con riferimento alla tecnica nota. The technical problem posed and solved by the present invention is therefore that of providing a device which allows to overcome the drawbacks mentioned above with reference to the known art.
Il suddetto problema viene risolto da un dispositivo secondo la rivendicazione 1. The above problem is solved by a device according to claim 1.
Caratteristiche preferite della presente invenzione sono oggetto delle rivendicazioni dipendenti. Preferred features of the present invention are the subject of the dependent claims.
L’invenzione si riferisce ad un dispositivo anatomico indossabile che può essere impiegato in ambito sportivo, del benessere e fisioterapico per consentire all’utilizzatore una equilibrata ripartizione del peso corporeo su una superficie di appoggio, che può essere una superficie orizzontale quando è in posizione supina, una superficie verticale come una parete quando l’utilizzatore è in posizione verticale, o in generale su una superficie comunque orientata, senza gravare sulla spina dorsale o sulle articolazioni. The invention refers to a wearable anatomical device that can be used in sports, wellness and physiotherapy fields to allow the user a balanced distribution of body weight on a support surface, which can be a horizontal surface when in the supine position. , a vertical surface such as a wall when the user is in a vertical position, or in general on a surface in any case oriented, without burdening the spine or the joints.
Vantaggiosamente, il dispositivo è completamente sfoderabile per consentire la pulizia e il lavaggio della fodera esterna. Advantageously, the device is completely removable to allow cleaning and washing of the external lining.
Grazie alla presenza di elementi di supporto interni opportunamente dislocati, il dispositivo consente di stimolare nel suo utilizzatore il corretto allineamento della colonna dorsale, favorendo la correzione di eventuali squilibri posturali. Thanks to the presence of suitably displaced internal support elements, the device allows the user to stimulate the correct alignment of the dorsal column, favoring the correction of any postural imbalances.
Vantaggiosamente, il dispositivo consente di allentare le tensioni muscolari, consentendo una mobilità articolare più ampia e fluida, perché induce l'utilizzare ad allenare la resistenza muscolare per mantenere il corpo in equilibrio sugli elementi di supporto. Advantageously, the device allows to loosen muscular tensions, allowing a wider and more fluid joint mobility, because it induces the use to train muscular endurance to keep the body balanced on the supporting elements.
In particolare, la struttura del dispositivo è configurata per reagire alla forza esercitata dall’utente in appoggio in posizione supina mediante l'applicazione di una forza elastica di reazione da parte degli elementi di supporto. Per contrastare tale forza di reazione, la muscolatura addominale è indotta a contrarsi, ma senza gravare sulla schiena o sul collo, mentre il dispositivo accompagna la colonna vertebrale durante l’esecuzione di tutti i movimenti. In particular, the structure of the device is configured to react to the force exerted by the user in the supine position by applying an elastic reaction force by the support elements. To counteract this reaction force, the abdominal muscles are induced to contract, but without weighing on the back or neck, while the device accompanies the spine during the execution of all movements.
Inoltre, la forza di reazione esercitata dal dispositivo, in particolare la pressione localizzata esercitata dagli elementi di supporto interni, realizza una benefica stimolazione del sistema linfatico. Pertanto, un ulteriore vantaggio correlato all’impiego del dispositivo dell’invenzione è la stimolazione di punti neuro linfatici della schiena dell’utilizzatore, con un effetto di riequilibrio del sistema psico-neuro-endocrino. Furthermore, the reaction force exerted by the device, in particular the localized pressure exerted by the internal support elements, produces a beneficial stimulation of the lymphatic system. Therefore, a further advantage related to the use of the device of the invention is the stimulation of neuro-lymphatic points of the user's back, with a rebalancing effect of the psycho-neuro-endocrine system.
Ancora, l’invenzione aiuta l’utilizzatore a migliorare la respirazione, perché induce un’apertura ampia del torace e una distensione della muscolatura. Furthermore, the invention helps the user to improve breathing, because it induces a wide opening of the chest and a relaxation of the muscles.
In ultima istanza, l'impiego del dispositivo dell’invenzione consente vantaggiosamente di abbassare il livello di stress fisico e mentale dell’utilizzatore. Ultimately, the use of the device of the invention advantageously allows to lower the user's physical and mental stress level.
Altri vantaggi, caratteristiche e le modalità di impiego della presente invenzione risulteranno evidenti dalla seguente descrizione dettagliata di alcune forme di realizzazione, presentate a scopo esemplificativo e non limitativo. Other advantages, characteristics and methods of use of the present invention will become evident from the following detailed description of some embodiments, presented by way of non-limiting example.
Descrizione breve delle figure Brief description of the figures
Verrà fatto riferimento alle figure allegate, in cui: Reference will be made to the attached figures, in which:
- le Figure 1 A e 1 B mostrano rispettivamente una vista frontale anteriore e posteriore di una prima forma di realizzazione preferita del dispositivo secondo la presente invenzione; Figures 1 A and 1 B show respectively a front, front and rear view of a first preferred embodiment of the device according to the present invention;
- la Figura 2 mostra una vista interna in prospettiva del dispositivo secondo la presente invenzione; Figure 2 shows an internal perspective view of the device according to the present invention;
- le Figure 3A e 3B mostrano rispettivamente una vista frontale anteriore e posteriore di una seconda forma di realizzazione preferita del dispositivo secondo la presente invenzione; Figures 3A and 3B show respectively a front, front and rear view of a second preferred embodiment of the device according to the present invention;
- le Figure 4A e 4B mostrano rispettivamente una vista frontale anteriore di ulteriori forme di realizzazione preferite del dispositivo secondo la presente invenzione; e Figures 4A and 4B respectively show a front front view of further preferred embodiments of the device according to the present invention; And
- le Figure da 5 a 12 mostrano esempi di utilizzo di forme di realizzazione preferite del dispositivo secondo la presente invenzione. Figures 5 to 12 show examples of use of preferred embodiments of the device according to the present invention.
Le figure suindicate sono da intendersi esclusivamente a fini esemplificativi e non limitativi. The aforementioned figures are intended solely for illustrative and non-limiting purposes.
Descrizione dettagliata di forme di realizzazione preferite Detailed description of preferred embodiments
Facendo inizialmente riferimento alla Figura 1A e 1 B, una prima forma di realizzazione preferita di un dispositivo indossabile secondo la presente invenzione è complessivamente denotata con 1. Referring initially to Figures 1A and 1B, a first preferred embodiment of a wearable device according to the present invention is generally denoted by 1.
Il dispositivo 1 è atto a supportare la schiena di un utilizzatore rispetto ad una superficie di appoggio, in particolare risultando interposto tra la schiena e tale superficie quando l'utilizzatore, in maniera tale da garantire all’utilizzatore di assumere una postura corretta e scaricare in maniera bilanciata il peso corporeo. The device 1 is adapted to support the back of a user with respect to a support surface, in particular being interposed between the back and this surface when the user, in such a way as to guarantee the user to assume a correct posture and discharge in balanced body weight.
Complessivamente, il dispositivo 1 presenta una geometria sostanzialmente prismatica a pianta rettangolare, a mo’ di tappeto, di ingombro pari a quello della schiena deirutilizzatore. Overall, the device 1 has a substantially prismatic geometry with a rectangular plan, like a carpet, with a footprint equal to that of the back of the user.
Il dispositivo 1 comprende innanzitutto un corpo principale 2 che presenta due direzioni di sviluppo principali, rispettivamente una direzione longitudinale / e trasversale t e un asse di simmetria longitudinale L. The device 1 first of all comprises a main body 2 which has two main directions of development, respectively a longitudinal / and transverse direction t and a longitudinal axis of symmetry L.
A titolo esemplificativo, il dispositivo 1 può presentare una lunghezza lungo la direzione longitudinale / compresa circa tra 0,8 metri e 1,2 metri, preferibilmente pari a 1 metro, e una larghezza lungo la direzione trasversale t compresa circa tra 15 centimetri e 25 centimetri, preferibilmente pari a 20 centimetri. By way of example, the device 1 can have a length along the longitudinal direction / comprised between about 0.8 meters and 1.2 meters, preferably equal to 1 meter, and a width along the transverse direction t comprised between about 15 centimeters and 25 centimeters, preferably equal to 20 centimeters.
Il corpo principale 2 a sua volta comprende un elemento di fodera 3 esterno e una pluralità di elementi sferici di supporto 4 inseriti al suo interno, mostrati in Figura 2. The main body 2 in turn comprises an outer lining element 3 and a plurality of spherical support elements 4 inserted inside it, shown in Figure 2.
Gli elementi di supporto 4 sono preferibilmente uguali tra loro (in altre parole presentano la medesima geometria e sono realizzati con lo stesso materiale) e realizzati in maniera tale da risultare idonei a sostenere il peso corporeo deirutilizzatore, in particolare possono essere realizzati in materiale morbido e con capacità di assorbire gli urti deformandosi elasticamente, preferibilmente in gel o gomma piuma. In particolare, il dispositivo 1 secondo la presente invenzione può essere impiegato per eseguire esercizi di ginnastica vibrante proprio in virtù della capacità degli elementi di supporto 4 di assorbire gli urti e trasformare l’energia di urto in vibrazioni. The support elements 4 are preferably identical to each other (in other words they have the same geometry and are made of the same material) and made in such a way as to be suitable for supporting the user's body weight, in particular they can be made of soft material and with the ability to absorb shocks by deforming elastically, preferably in gel or foam. In particular, the device 1 according to the present invention can be used to perform vibrating gymnastics exercises precisely by virtue of the ability of the support elements 4 to absorb shocks and transform the impact energy into vibrations.
Secondo forme di realizzazione preferita dell'invenzione, gli elementi di supporto 4 presenti sono complessivamente in numero di dieci e presentano un diametro D compreso tra circa 5 e 15 centimetri, preferibilmente pari a circa 9 centimetri. According to preferred embodiments of the invention, the support elements 4 present are altogether ten in number and have a diameter D comprised between about 5 and 15 centimeters, preferably equal to about 9 centimeters.
Gli elementi di supporto 4 sono fissati lungo la direzione di sviluppo longitudinale / in posizioni predeterminate. Preferibilmente, gli elementi di supporto 4 sono disposti a coppie lungo la direzione di sviluppo longitudinale /, in maniera tale che gli elementi di ciascuna coppia siano rispettivamente speculari rispetto aN’asse di simmetria longitudinale L. In particolare, la configurazione è tale che gli elementi di supporto 4 di ciascuna coppia sono a contatto con gli elementi di supporto 4 della coppia successiva lungo la direzione di sviluppo longitudinale /. The support elements 4 are fixed along the longitudinal development direction / in predetermined positions. Preferably, the support elements 4 are arranged in pairs along the longitudinal development direction /, in such a way that the elements of each pair are respectively specular with respect to the longitudinal symmetry axis L. In particular, the configuration is such that the elements support elements 4 of each pair are in contact with the support elements 4 of the subsequent pair along the longitudinal development direction /.
In sostanza, il corpo principale 2 presenta uno spessore S lungo una terza direzione di sviluppo sagittale s coincidente con l'ingombro degli elementi di supporto 4, in particolare lo spessore S è sostanzialmente coincidente con il diametro D degli elementi di supporto 4, come mostrato in Figura 2. Basically, the main body 2 has a thickness S along a third sagittal development direction s coinciding with the overall dimensions of the support elements 4, in particular the thickness S is substantially coincident with the diameter D of the support elements 4, as shown in Figure 2.
Con riferimento alle Figure 1A e 1B, l’elemento di fodera 3 comprende una prima e una seconda parete A, B contrapposte, unite lungo i rispettivi bordi perimetrali preferibilmente mediante una cucitura continua. La prima parete A è destinata al contatto con la superficie d’appoggio ed è realizzata in tessuto tecnico, preferibilmente ad alta resistenza all’abrasione, mentre la seconda parete B è destinata al contatto con la schiena dell’utilizzatore ed è a tale scopo realizzata preferibilmente in tessuto biocompatibile, traspirante ed anallergico. Secondo forme di realizzazione preferite, la prima parete A è realizzata in tessuto tecnico che comprende poliestere e la seconda parete B in cotone e lycra. With reference to Figures 1A and 1B, the lining element 3 comprises a first and a second opposite walls A, B, joined along the respective perimeter edges preferably by means of a continuous seam. The first wall A is intended for contact with the support surface and is made of technical fabric, preferably with high abrasion resistance, while the second wall B is intended for contact with the user's back and is made for this purpose preferably in biocompatible, transpiring and hypoallergenic fabric. According to preferred embodiments, the first wall A is made of technical fabric which comprises polyester and the second wall B of cotton and lycra.
Con riferimento alle Figure allegate, forme di realizzazione particolarmente vantaggiose del dispositivo indossabile 1 secondo la presente invenzione prevedono la presenza di una porzione centrale 6 di spessore ridotto, presentante uno sviluppo rettilineo lungo tutta la lunghezza del corpo principale 2. Complessivamente, la porzione centrale 6 si sviluppa lungo l’asse di simmetria longitudinale L a dividere il dispositivo 1 in due porzioni longitudinali, ciascuna porzione longitudinale presentante una serie di elementi sferici di supporto allineati in direzione longitudinale /, come evidente in particolare nelle Figure 1A, 1B e 2. Con riferimento alle Figure 2 e 3A, la porzione centrale 6 è rientrante verso l’interno del dispositivo 1 rispetto ad entrambe le pareti A, B, in maniera tale da non realizzare una superficie di appoggio per l’utilizzatore. With reference to the attached Figures, particularly advantageous embodiments of the wearable device 1 according to the present invention provide for the presence of a central portion 6 of reduced thickness, having a rectilinear development along the entire length of the main body 2. Overall, the central portion 6 extends along the longitudinal axis of symmetry L to divide the device 1 into two longitudinal portions, each longitudinal portion having a series of spherical support elements aligned in the longitudinal direction /, as evident in particular in Figures 1A, 1B and 2. With with reference to Figures 2 and 3A, the central portion 6 is recessed towards the inside of the device 1 with respect to both walls A, B, in such a way as not to provide a support surface for the user.
Tale porzione 6 è destinata in uso ad essere disposta in corrispondenza della spina dorsale dell’utilizzatore, in maniera tale che quando l’utilizzatore si appoggia con la schiena sul dispositivo 1 non vi sia alcuna superficie d’appoggio sotto la spina dorsale, e che dunque nessun carico possa essere scaricato attraverso quest’ultima. La configurazione descritta consente di mantenere la spina dorsale scarica dal peso corporeo dell’utilizzatore quando questo è in posizione supina, tale peso essendo scaricato a terra esclusivamente attraverso gli elementi di supporto 4 disposti in corrispondenza di ulteriori punti del distretto corporeo dorsale deN’utilizzatore. This portion 6 is intended in use to be arranged in correspondence with the user's backbone, so that when the user leans his back on the device 1 there is no supporting surface under the backbone, and that therefore no load can be unloaded through the latter. The described configuration allows to keep the spine unloaded from the user's body weight when this is in the supine position, this weight being unloaded to the ground exclusively through the support elements 4 arranged at further points of the user's dorsal body district.
In particolare, la porzione centrale 6 è realizzata mediante un accoppiamento della pareti A , B, preferibilmente realizzato mediante una cucitura continua. In particular, the central portion 6 is made by means of a coupling of the walls A, B, preferably made by means of a continuous seam.
Per consentire il fissaggio del corpo principale 2 al corpo dell’utilizzatore, il dispositivo 1 può presentare inoltre mezzi di connessione 5, ad esempio cinghie o bretelle regolabili, oppure fasce elastiche. I mezzi di connessione 5 possono essere disposti in maniera tale da circondare il tronco dell’utilizzatore quando in uso, come mostrato ad esempio nella sequenza di immagini di Figura 8. To allow the fixing of the main body 2 to the user's body, the device 1 can also have connection means 5, for example adjustable straps or braces, or elastic bands. The connection means 5 can be arranged in such a way as to surround the user's trunk when in use, as shown for example in the sequence of images in Figure 8.
Secondo forme di realizzazione alternative dell'invenzione mostrate nelle Figure 3B, 4A e 4B, è possibile prevedere dispositivi 1000 di dimensioni particolarmente ridotte rispetto al dispositivo 1, che possono comprendere due o quattro elementi sferici. In particolare, i dispositivi 1000 che comprendono due elementi sferici 4 sono idonei ad essere impiegati come supporti per le articolazioni delle braccia o delle caviglie (posizionabili ad esempio in corrispondenza del tallone o sotto il piede), mentre i dispositivi 1000 che comprendono quattro elementi sferici 4 sono idonei ad essere impiegati come supporti per le ginocchia. A tale scopo, anche i dispositivi 1000 possono comprendere mezzi di connessione al corpo deN’utilizzatore o ad altri dispositivi secondo l'invenzione, ad esempio cinghie o cinturini regolabili, oppure fasce elastiche. According to alternative embodiments of the invention shown in Figures 3B, 4A and 4B, it is possible to provide devices 1000 of particularly reduced dimensions with respect to the device 1, which can comprise two or four spherical elements. In particular, the devices 1000 which comprise two spherical elements 4 are suitable to be used as supports for the joints of the arms or ankles (which can be positioned for example at the heel or under the foot), while the devices 1000 which comprise four spherical elements 4 are suitable for use as knee supports. For this purpose, the devices 1000 may also comprise means of connection to the user's body or to other devices according to the invention, for example straps or adjustable straps, or elastic bands.
Ad esempio, nella Figura 5 è mostrato un dispositivo 1000 connesso ad un dispositivo 1 mediante una fascetta elastica. Il dispositivo 1000 è posizionato in corrispondenza di una determinata posizione lungo la direzione di sviluppo longitudinale / del dispositivo 1, a realizzare un riscontro su cui un utilizzatore possa attestare una porzione lombare per facilitare l’esecuzione di esercizi per potenziare i muscoli addominali, quando l’utilizzatore è in posizione supina sul dispositivo 1. Il dispositivo 1 assiste l’utilizzatore nell’esecuzione degli esercizi per gli addominali secondo la seguente modalità: l’utilizzatore realizza un moto di salita e discesa della schiena sul dispositivo 1 e, in corrispondenza della fase di appoggio della schiena sul dispositivo 1, gli elementi di elastici supporto esercitano una spinta sulla schiena dell’utilizzatore proporzionale alla forza con cui la schiena si è attestata sul dispositivo 1, aiutando l’utilizzatore in fase di risalita. For example, Figure 5 shows a device 1000 connected to a device 1 by means of an elastic band. The device 1000 is positioned in correspondence with a determined position along the longitudinal development direction / of the device 1, to provide a stop on which a user can abut a lumbar portion to facilitate the execution of exercises to strengthen the abdominal muscles, when the The user is in the supine position on device 1. Device 1 assists the user in performing abdominal exercises in the following way: the user performs an up and down motion of the back on device 1 and, in correspondence with the step of resting the back on the device 1, the elastic support elements exert a thrust on the user's back proportional to the force with which the back rests on the device 1, helping the user in the ascent phase.
A titolo esemplificativo, nelle Figure da 6 a 12 sono mostrate varie modalità di impiego dei dispositivi secondo la presente invenzione da parte di un utilizzatore. By way of example, Figures 6 to 12 show various ways of using the devices according to the present invention by a user.
Come mostrato in Figura 6, i dispositivi 1000 possono essere indossati in corrispondenza dei polsi per aiutare nell’esecuzione di esercizi per il potenziamento della muscolatura per le braccia, ad esempio sollevamento pesi. As shown in Figure 6, the 1000 devices can be worn at the wrists to help perform exercises for strengthening arm muscles, such as weight lifting.
Un utilizzatore posto in posizione supina, disteso su un dispositivo 1 secondo l’invenzione, può indossare i dispositivi 1000 in corrispondenza della porzione di polso opposta al palmo della mano ed eseguire esercizi di apertura e chiusura delle braccia, che salgono e scendono rispetto al pavimento. Tali esercizi prevedono che la porzione di polso opposta al palmo della mano si attesti a terra, ma in virtù della presenza dei dispositivi 1000, è il dispositivo 1000 ad attestarsi sul pavimento e a conferire una spinta elastica al braccio che lo aiuti nella fase di risalita. A user placed in a supine position, lying on a device 1 according to the invention, can wear the devices 1000 at the wrist portion opposite the palm of the hand and perform exercises for opening and closing the arms, which rise and fall with respect to the floor. . These exercises require that the portion of the wrist opposite the palm of the hand rests on the ground, but by virtue of the presence of the devices 1000, it is the device 1000 that rests on the floor and gives an elastic thrust to the arm that helps it in the ascent phase.
In Figura 7 è mostrato un utilizzatore in posizione eretta che indossa un dispositivo 1 secondo la presente invenzione e una pluralità di dispositivi 1000. Figure 7 shows a user in an upright position wearing a device 1 according to the present invention and a plurality of devices 1000.
In Figura 8 è mostrato un utilizzatore che indossa un dispositivo 1 e due dispositivi 1000, ciascuno in corrispondenza della parte posteriore delle ginocchia, durante l’esecuzione di esercizi per gli addominali. I dispositivi 1000 dietro le ginocchia consentono di ridurre il carico sull’articolazione e conferiscono una spinta elastica che aiuta nell’esecuzione dell’esercizio. Figure 8 shows a user wearing a device 1 and two devices 1000, each at the back of the knees, while performing abdominal exercises. The 1000 devices behind the knees allow to reduce the load on the joint and give an elastic thrust that helps in the execution of the exercise.
La medesima funzione è assolta dai dispositivi 1000 nella configurazione d’uso mostrata nelle Figure 9 e 10, in cui l’utilizzatore impiega il dispositivo 1000 come appoggio per le ginocchia, per evitare di attestarle direttamente a terra. The same function is performed by the devices 1000 in the configuration of use shown in Figures 9 and 10, in which the user uses the device 1000 as a support for the knees, to avoid sticking them directly to the ground.
Secondo una ulteriore modalità d’uso mostrata in Figura 11, i dispositivi 1000 possono essere indossati in corrispondenza della porzione interna delle ginocchia e impiegati come ausilio nell’esecuzione di esercizi per il potenziamento della muscolatura dell’interno coscia. Durante tali esercizi, l’utilizzatore è disteso su un fianco e compie movimenti alternati di sollevamento e abbassamento della gamba non a contatto a terra. Durante tali esercizi, i dispositivi 1000 consentono di evitare il contatto diretto tra la porzione interna delle ginocchia e forniscono una spinta elastica che aiuta l’utilizzatore nella fase di sollevamento della gamba. According to a further method of use shown in Figure 11, the 1000 devices can be worn at the inner portion of the knees and used as an aid in the execution of exercises for strengthening the inner thigh muscles. During these exercises, the user lies on his side and performs alternating lifting and lowering movements of the leg not in contact with the ground. During these exercises, the 1000 devices make it possible to avoid direct contact between the internal portion of the knees and provide an elastic thrust that helps the user in the leg lifting phase.
Oltre a fornire una spinta dovuta alla forza di contrasto elastica degli elementi di supporto, i dispositivi 1, 1000 secondo l’invenzione, quando sollecitati, generano benefiche vibrazioni dovute sempre all’elasticità degli elementi di supporto. In addition to providing a thrust due to the elastic contrast force of the support elements, the devices 1, 1000 according to the invention, when stressed, generate beneficial vibrations always due to the elasticity of the support elements.
In Figura 12 è mostrato l’impiego di dispositivi 1000 secondo la presente invenzione come appoggi per i glutei di un utilizzatore in posizione di meditazione. La seduta su dispositivi 1000 favorisce l’assunzione di una postura corretta, perché l’utilizzatore deve stare in equilibrio sugli elementi di supporto: il bacino si apre, l’articolazione del femore è sbloccata e la schiena si raddrizza. Figure 12 shows the use of 1000 devices according to the present invention as supports for the buttocks of a user in a meditation position. Sitting on 1000 devices favors the assumption of a correct posture, because the user must be balanced on the support elements: the pelvis opens, the femur joint is unlocked and the back straightens.
Inoltre, è possibile indossare un dispositivo 1000 in corrispondenza di ciascuna pianta del piede dell’utilizzatore per eseguire esercizi di ginnastica posturale in cui i dispositivi 1000 agiscono come ammortizzatori su cui l’utilizzatore deve mantenere l’equilibrio, a beneficio del rinforzo della muscolatura, e vantaggiosamente senza contrarla. Furthermore, it is possible to wear a device 1000 in correspondence with each sole of the user's foot to perform postural gymnastic exercises in which the devices 1000 act as shock absorbers on which the user must maintain balance, for the benefit of strengthening the muscles, and advantageously without contracting it.
Per le persone che soffrono di problemi di schiena, è possibile favorire l’allungamento della muscolatura intervertebrale allungandosi in posizione supina su un dispositivo 1, su cui sono stati connessi uno o più dispositivi 1000 in corrispondenza di determinate posizioni lungo la direzione di sviluppo longitudinale /. La porzione di spina dorsale attestata sul dispositivo 1000 subisce una benefica distensione, con allentamento della tensione muscolare. For people suffering from back problems, it is possible to favor the elongation of the intervertebral musculature by stretching in the supine position on a device 1, on which one or more 1000 devices have been connected at certain positions along the longitudinal development direction / . The portion of the spine abutting on the device 1000 undergoes a beneficial distension, with the relaxation of muscle tension.
La presente invenzione è stata fin qui descritta con riferimento a forme preferite di realizzazione. È da intendersi che possano esistere altre forme di realizzazione che afferiscono al medesimo nucleo inventivo, come definito dall’ambito di protezione delle rivendicazioni qui di seguito riportate. The present invention has been described up to now with reference to preferred embodiments. It is to be understood that there may be other embodiments that pertain to the same inventive core, as defined by the scope of the claims set out below.
Claims (11)
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IT102017000004289A IT201700004289A1 (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-01-17 | DEVICE FOR PHYSICAL EXERCISE |
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IT102017000004289A IT201700004289A1 (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-01-17 | DEVICE FOR PHYSICAL EXERCISE |
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US20120024926A1 (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-02 | Romina Ghassemi | Ergonomic Backpack |
GB2504313A (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2014-01-29 | Gerard Boye Kofigah-Lawson | Garment with pocket for receipt of thermal and massage means |
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US3659843A (en) * | 1970-10-27 | 1972-05-02 | John Kojigian Jr | Exercising belt |
US5545456A (en) * | 1995-04-20 | 1996-08-13 | Suida; Teresa | Wash-cloth that cleans and massages |
US20050251069A1 (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-11-10 | Mattison Philip H | Pressure point therapeutic device |
US20090259152A1 (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-10-15 | Albert Nguyen | Device and Method for Alleviating Back Pain |
US20120024926A1 (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-02 | Romina Ghassemi | Ergonomic Backpack |
GB2504313A (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2014-01-29 | Gerard Boye Kofigah-Lawson | Garment with pocket for receipt of thermal and massage means |
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