IT201600117939A1 - POTABILIZER DEVICE - Google Patents

POTABILIZER DEVICE

Info

Publication number
IT201600117939A1
IT201600117939A1 IT102016000117939A IT201600117939A IT201600117939A1 IT 201600117939 A1 IT201600117939 A1 IT 201600117939A1 IT 102016000117939 A IT102016000117939 A IT 102016000117939A IT 201600117939 A IT201600117939 A IT 201600117939A IT 201600117939 A1 IT201600117939 A1 IT 201600117939A1
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
water
rays
tank
sun
fire
Prior art date
Application number
IT102016000117939A
Other languages
Italian (it)
Inventor
D'ancona Pier Lorenzo Levi
Lorenzo Pellegrini
Original Assignee
Levi Dancona Pier Lorenzo
Lorenzo Pellegrini
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Levi Dancona Pier Lorenzo, Lorenzo Pellegrini filed Critical Levi Dancona Pier Lorenzo
Priority to IT102016000117939A priority Critical patent/IT201600117939A1/en
Publication of IT201600117939A1 publication Critical patent/IT201600117939A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D1/00—Evaporating
    • B01D1/0005—Evaporating devices suitable for floating on water
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D1/00—Evaporating
    • B01D1/0011—Heating features
    • B01D1/0029—Use of radiation
    • B01D1/0035—Solar energy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0057—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes
    • B01D5/006—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes with evaporation or distillation
    • B01D5/0066—Dome shaped condensation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/048—Purification of waste water by evaporation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Beverage Vending Machines With Cups, And Gas Or Electricity Vending Machines (AREA)
  • Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)

Description

“DISPOSITIVO POTABILIZZATORE”, "DRINKING DEVICE",

1- Campo della tecnica: 1- Field of technique:

Nell'acqua da potabilizzare. In the water to be potable.

2- Stato della tecnica preesistente: 2- Pre-existing state of the art:

costosi filtri ad osmosi inversa che si otturano accumulando germi nocivi; oppure dispositivi galleggianti soggetti all'arrivo delle onde, oppure dispositivi a pannelli solari assai costosi. expensive reverse osmosis filters that clog up by accumulating harmful germs; or floating devices subject to the arrival of waves, or very expensive solar panel devices.

3- Documenti specifici: 3- Specific documents:

a- US 2016-151720 Means and devices to collect water vapours: a- US 2016-151720 Means and devices to collect water vapors:

una rete di capillari (2) porta l'acqua alla cupola (3) provvista dei fori capillari (2) e di lì al canale (10) entro la base flottante (6) nell'oceano. a network of capillaries (2) carries the water to the dome (3) provided with the capillary holes (2) and from there to the channel (10) within the floating base (6) in the ocean.

b- MX 2016-00-1468 Continuous sea brackish, and contaminate water desalter by photovoltaic and thermal solar energy: b- MX 2016-00-1468 Continuous sea brackish, and contaminate water desalter by photovoltaic and thermal solar energy:

Per dissalare l'acqua, a mezzo del pannello solare orientabile (37/6) e parabola con batteria di accumulo, l'acqua evaporata dal canale (6), dopo spruzzatovi in (43), che si condensa nei pannelli condensatori (34), per cadere nel contenitore (28) viene pompata dalla pompa (41) verso l'utilizzazione esterna, con aggiunta di magnesio e carbonato di calcio oppure (fig. 12) i tubi passano sotto i canali parabolici (58). To desalinate the water, by means of the adjustable solar panel (37/6) and parabola with storage battery, the water evaporated from the channel (6), after being sprayed in (43), which condenses in the condenser panels (34) , to fall into the container (28) it is pumped by the pump (41) towards the external use, with the addition of magnesium and calcium carbonate or (fig. 12) the tubes pass under the parabolic channels (58).

4- Difetti delle soluzioni alternative: 4- Defects of alternative solutions:

a- il dissalatore ad osmosi inversa è costosissimo e accumula i microbi nel filtro osmotico. a- the reverse osmosis watermaker is very expensive and accumulates microbes in the osmotic filter.

1- il dispositivo a base flottante sul mare è soggetto ad essere distrutto dalle tempeste; 1- the floating base device on the sea is subject to being destroyed by storms;

2- non vengono usati specchi parabolici per concentrare i raggi solari nel fuoco, onde far bollire l'acqua salata, bensì costosi pannelli solari con dispositivi non atti ad essere piazzati in casa. 2- parabolic mirrors are not used to concentrate the sun's rays in the fire, in order to boil the salt water, but expensive solar panels with devices not suitable to be placed in the house.

5- Esposizione dell'invenzione 5- Presentation of the invention

Degli specchi parabolici (1) e/o delle lenti convesse (2) concentrano i raggi solari nel proprio fuoco (3) a pelo (4) dell'acqua salata (o contaminata), per condensarli in una parete (5) refrigerata, da cui calano nel serbatoio (6) dell'acqua dissalata, per essere addizionati nella giusta dose di sostanze minerali. Parabolic mirrors (1) and / or convex lenses (2) concentrate the sun's rays in their own focus (3) at the surface (4) of the salt (or contaminated) water, to condense them into a wall (5) that is chilled, to be which they drop into the tank (6) of the desalinated water, to be added in the right dose of mineral substances.

Con riferimento alla tav. 1, nella prima soluzione realizzativa di cui a tav. 1, Degli specchi parabolici (1) e/o delle lenti convesse (2) concentrano i raggi solari nel proprio fuoco (3) a pelo (4) dell'acqua salata (o contaminata), per condensarli in una parete (5) refrigerata, da cui calano nel serbatoio (6) dell'acqua dissalata, per essere addizionati nella giusta dose di sostanze minerali. E ciò, anche se l'acqua salata e quella dissalata vengono pompate dalla pompa (7) da luoghi (8) remoti. With reference to table 1, in the first embodiment solution referred to in table 1, Parabolic mirrors (1) and / or convex lenses (2) concentrate the sun's rays in their own focus (3) at the surface (4) of salt (or contaminated) water, to condense them in a wall (5) chilled , from which desalinated water descends into the tank (6), to be added in the right dose of mineral substances. And this, even if the salt and desalinated water are pumped by the pump (7) from remote places (8).

Con riferimento alla tav. 2, come seconda soluzione realizzativa, il gazebo (7) che naviga a mezzo dei propri galleggianti (8) nel mare (4) non mosso; i raggi solari arrivano dallo specchio parabolico (1) e/o dalla lente (2) al fuoco (3), ove l'acqua bolle andando a condensarsi in (8) e calare nel serbatoio (6), in cui verranno addizionati i giusti additivi (magnesio e carbonato di calcio, etc.). With reference to table 2, as a second embodiment solution, the gazebo (7) which sails by means of its own floats (8) in the unchanged sea (4); the solar rays arrive from the parabolic mirror (1) and / or from the lens (2) to the fire (3), where the water boils going to condense in (8) and drop into the tank (6), where the right ones will be added additives (magnesium and calcium carbonate, etc.).

6- Modalità costruttive: 6- Construction methods:

Si utilizzano delle normali parabole da televisione, appiccicandovi nella parte concava dei pezzetti piani di specchio, tali da creare una parabola speculare come fece Archimede con i propri specchi ustori. Normal television parabolas are used, by sticking on the concave part of the flat pieces of mirror, such as to create a specular parabola as Archimedes did with his burning mirrors.

7- Vantaggi tali da conferire attività inventiva ed innovazione: 7- Advantages such as to confer inventive activity and innovation:

a) si può installare il dispositivo direttamente in soffitta, con un costo talmente basso da poter essere utilizzato da tutti, a condizione di non essere troppo lontani dall'acqua salata o contaminata. a) you can install the device directly in the attic, with such a low cost that it can be used by everyone, provided you are not too far from salty or contaminated water.

b) gli specchi ustori e le lenti convesse presentano un costo realizzativo di gran lunga inferiore a quella dei pannelli solari, che richiedono inoltre maggior manutenzione. b) burning mirrors and convex lenses have a much lower manufacturing cost than solar panels, which also require greater maintenance.

c) il gazebo galleggiante può venir usato nelle soluzioni più economiche, essendo passibile di danneggiamento nelle tempeste marine, però è assai utile nelle case adiacenti alle pozzanghere contaminate. c) the floating gazebo can be used in the most economical solutions, being liable to damage in sea storms, but it is very useful in houses adjacent to contaminated puddles.

Claims (3)

RIVENDICAZIONI 1) Dispositivo potabilizzatore, comprendente lo specchio parabolico (1), la lente convessa (2), il pelo dell'acqua col fuoco (3) dei raggi solari, il condensatore (5), il serbatoio (6) dell'acqua dissalata, la pompa (7) nel luogo remoto (8), caratterizzato da ciò che degli specchi parabolici (1) e/o delle lenti convesse (2) concentrano i raggi solari nel proprio fuoco (3) a pelo (4) dell'acqua salata (o contaminata), per condensarli in una parete (5) refrigerata, da cui calano nel serbatoio (6) dell'acqua dissalata, per essere addizionati nella giusta dose di sostanze minerali. CLAIMS 1) Drinking device, comprising the parabolic mirror (1), the convex lens (2), the surface of the water with the fire (3) of the sun's rays, the condenser (5), the tank (6) of the desalinated water, the pump (7) in the remote place (8), characterized by what parabolic mirrors (1) and / or convex lenses (2) concentrate the sun's rays in their own focus (3) at the surface (4) of the salt water (or contaminated), to condense them in a refrigerated wall (5), from which they drop desalinated water into the tank (6), to be added in the right dose of mineral substances. 2) Dispositivo come rivendicato in (1), comprendente come prima soluzione realizzativa lo specchio parabolico (1), la lente convessa (2), il pelo dell'acqua col fuoco (3) dei raggi solari, il condensatore (5), il serbatoio (6) dell'acqua dissalata, la pompa (7) nel luogo remoto (8), caratterizzato da ciò che degli specchi parabolici (1) e/o delle lenti convesse (2) concentrano i raggi solari nel proprio fuoco (3) a pelo (4) dell'acqua salata (o contaminata), per condensarli in una parete (5) refrigerata, da cui calano nel serbatoio (6) dell'acqua dissalata, per essere addizionati nella giusta dose di sostanze minerali; la pompa (7), situata in un luogo remoto (8), pompa l'acqua salata o contaminata nel luogo della casa più idoneo; oppure, se il dispositivo è posto a monte, pompa l'acqua dissalata nella casa remota. 2) Device as claimed in (1), comprising as a first embodiment the parabolic mirror (1), the convex lens (2), the surface of the water with the fire (3) of the sun's rays, the condenser (5), the desalinated water tank (6), the pump (7) in the remote place (8), characterized by what parabolic mirrors (1) and / or convex lenses (2) concentrate the sun's rays in their own focus (3) at the surface (4) of salt (or contaminated) water, to condense them in a chilled wall (5), from which desalinated water descends into the tank (6), to be added in the right dose of mineral substances; the pump (7), located in a remote place (8), pumps salt or contaminated water to the most suitable place in the house; or, if the device is placed upstream, it pumps the desalinated water to the remote house. 3) Dispositivo come rivendicato in (1), comprendente come seconda soluzione realizzativa il gazebo (7), i propri galleggianti (8), il mare (4), i raggi, lo specchio parabolico (1), e/o la lente (2), il fuoco (3), il condensatore (8), il serbatoio (6), gli additivi (magnesio e carbonato di calcio, etc.). Caratterizzato da ciò che il gazebo (7), i propri galleggianti (8) nel mare (4) non mosso; i raggi solari arrivano dallo specchio parabolico (1) e/o dalla lente (2) al fuoco (3), ove l'acqua bolle andando a condensarsi in (8) e calare nel serbatoio (6), in cui verranno addizionati i giusti additivi (magnesio e carbonato di calcio, etc.).3) Device as claimed in (1), comprising as a second construction solution the gazebo (7), its own floats (8), the sea (4), the rays, the parabolic mirror (1), and / or the lens ( 2), the fire (3), the condenser (8), the tank (6), the additives (magnesium and calcium carbonate, etc.). Characterized by what the gazebo (7), its own floats (8) in the sea (4) not moved; the solar rays arrive from the parabolic mirror (1) and / or from the lens (2) to the fire (3), where the water boils going to condense in (8) and drop into the tank (6), where the right ones will be added additives (magnesium and calcium carbonate, etc.).
IT102016000117939A 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 POTABILIZER DEVICE IT201600117939A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102016000117939A IT201600117939A1 (en) 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 POTABILIZER DEVICE

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102016000117939A IT201600117939A1 (en) 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 POTABILIZER DEVICE

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
IT201600117939A1 true IT201600117939A1 (en) 2018-05-22

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Family Applications (1)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011153337A2 (en) * 2010-06-02 2011-12-08 Lynn David M Solar energy collection, storage and distribution system and method
WO2014126472A2 (en) * 2013-02-17 2014-08-21 Solaq B.V. Device for simultaneous harvesting of solar heat and generation of cold by means of emitted radiation
WO2014195103A1 (en) * 2013-06-06 2014-12-11 Areva Water treatment assembly comprising a solar evaporator
WO2015116254A1 (en) * 2013-02-15 2015-08-06 Research Foundation Of The City University Of New York Portable solar apparatus for purifying water
CN204569464U (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-08-19 山东中信能源联合装备股份有限公司 Based on the sea water desaltination treatment unit of sun power
WO2016030814A1 (en) * 2014-08-26 2016-03-03 Alkhazraji Saeed Alhassan Solar still system and related solar driven irrigation apparatus

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011153337A2 (en) * 2010-06-02 2011-12-08 Lynn David M Solar energy collection, storage and distribution system and method
WO2015116254A1 (en) * 2013-02-15 2015-08-06 Research Foundation Of The City University Of New York Portable solar apparatus for purifying water
WO2014126472A2 (en) * 2013-02-17 2014-08-21 Solaq B.V. Device for simultaneous harvesting of solar heat and generation of cold by means of emitted radiation
WO2014195103A1 (en) * 2013-06-06 2014-12-11 Areva Water treatment assembly comprising a solar evaporator
WO2016030814A1 (en) * 2014-08-26 2016-03-03 Alkhazraji Saeed Alhassan Solar still system and related solar driven irrigation apparatus
CN204569464U (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-08-19 山东中信能源联合装备股份有限公司 Based on the sea water desaltination treatment unit of sun power

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