IT1245843B - Procedimento per la formatura in stampo mediante colaggio a rifiuto dimanufatti, quali finte pelli o simili, a due o piu' colori, da resine termoplastiche, termoindurenti o elastomeri in polvere,manufatti cosi'ottenuti ed apparecchiatura per realizzare tale procedimento. - Google Patents

Procedimento per la formatura in stampo mediante colaggio a rifiuto dimanufatti, quali finte pelli o simili, a due o piu' colori, da resine termoplastiche, termoindurenti o elastomeri in polvere,manufatti cosi'ottenuti ed apparecchiatura per realizzare tale procedimento.

Info

Publication number
IT1245843B
IT1245843B IT02148890A IT2148890A IT1245843B IT 1245843 B IT1245843 B IT 1245843B IT 02148890 A IT02148890 A IT 02148890A IT 2148890 A IT2148890 A IT 2148890A IT 1245843 B IT1245843 B IT 1245843B
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
mould
powder
hardeners
refused
elastomers
Prior art date
Application number
IT02148890A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
IT9021488A0 (it
IT9021488A1 (it
Inventor
Giancarlo Buzzoni
Paolo Cittadini
Original Assignee
Ilpea Ind Spa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=11182563&utm_source=***_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=IT1245843(B) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Publication of IT9021488A0 publication Critical patent/IT9021488A0/it
Priority to IT02148890A priority Critical patent/IT1245843B/it
Application filed by Ilpea Ind Spa filed Critical Ilpea Ind Spa
Priority to ES91202256T priority patent/ES2076459T5/es
Priority to EP91202256A priority patent/EP0476742B2/en
Priority to DK91202256T priority patent/DK0476742T4/da
Priority to AT91202256T priority patent/ATE127067T1/de
Priority to DE69112550T priority patent/DE69112550T3/de
Priority to US07/758,106 priority patent/US5234653A/en
Priority to JP23652891A priority patent/JP3252915B2/ja
Publication of IT9021488A1 publication Critical patent/IT9021488A1/it
Priority to US08/083,514 priority patent/US5395578A/en
Priority to US08/322,486 priority patent/US5676381A/en
Publication of IT1245843B publication Critical patent/IT1245843B/it
Application granted granted Critical
Priority to GR950402675T priority patent/GR3017562T3/el
Priority to GR20000402634T priority patent/GR3034927T3/el

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/0038—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with sealing means or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C41/02—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C41/18—Slush casting, i.e. pouring moulding material into a hollow mould with excess material being poured off
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C41/02—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C41/22—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C41/34—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C41/38—Moulds, cores or other substrates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/25—Solid
    • B29K2105/251—Particles, powder or granules
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
    • Y10S264/57—Processes of forming layered products
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
    • Y10S264/79—Processes of molding articles of vinylidene chloride

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
IT02148890A 1990-09-17 1990-09-17 Procedimento per la formatura in stampo mediante colaggio a rifiuto dimanufatti, quali finte pelli o simili, a due o piu' colori, da resine termoplastiche, termoindurenti o elastomeri in polvere,manufatti cosi'ottenuti ed apparecchiatura per realizzare tale procedimento. IT1245843B (it)

Priority Applications (12)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT02148890A IT1245843B (it) 1990-09-17 1990-09-17 Procedimento per la formatura in stampo mediante colaggio a rifiuto dimanufatti, quali finte pelli o simili, a due o piu' colori, da resine termoplastiche, termoindurenti o elastomeri in polvere,manufatti cosi'ottenuti ed apparecchiatura per realizzare tale procedimento.
ES91202256T ES2076459T5 (es) 1990-09-17 1991-09-04 Procedimiento para moldeo en molde metalico de articulos de dos colores o varios colores, tales como articulos de cuero de imitacion, a partir de materiales escogidos entre resinas termoplasticas, termoendurecibles o elastomeras en forma de polvo, y aparato para la realizacion
EP91202256A EP0476742B2 (en) 1990-09-17 1991-09-04 Method for slush moulding articles, such as simulated leather or similar articles, of two or more colours from thermoplastic, thermosetting or elastomeric resins in powder form and apparatus for implementing the method.
DK91202256T DK0476742T4 (da) 1990-09-17 1991-09-04 Fremgangsmåde til slush-støbning af artikler, såsom simuleret læder eller lignende artikler, i to eller flere farver af ter
AT91202256T ATE127067T1 (de) 1990-09-17 1991-09-04 Verfahren zum schlickergiessen von gegenständen, wie kunstleder od. dgl., mit zwei oder mehr farben aus thermoplastischen, wärmehärterbaren oder elastomeren kunststoffen in pulverform und vorrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrens.
DE69112550T DE69112550T3 (de) 1990-09-17 1991-09-04 Verfahren zum Schlickergiessen von Gegenständen, wie Kunstleder od. dgl., mit zwei oder mehr Farben aus thermoplastischen, Wärmehärterbaren oder elastomeren Kunststoffen in Pulverform und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens.
US07/758,106 US5234653A (en) 1990-09-17 1991-09-12 Method for slush moulding articles of two or more colors from thermoplastic, thermosetting or elastomeric resins in powder form
JP23652891A JP3252915B2 (ja) 1990-09-17 1991-09-17 ２色以上の色を有する物品をスラッシ成形する方法、その方法を実施するための装置及びガスケット
US08/083,514 US5395578A (en) 1990-09-17 1993-06-30 Method for slush molding articles, of two or more colors from thermoplastic, thermosetting or elastomeric resins in powder form
US08/322,486 US5676381A (en) 1990-09-17 1994-02-23 Gasket and apparatus used in slush mold
GR950402675T GR3017562T3 (en) 1990-09-17 1995-09-28 Method for slush moulding articles, such as simulated leather or similar articles, of two or more colours from thermoplastic, thermosetting or elastomeric resins in powder form and apparatus for implementing the method.
GR20000402634T GR3034927T3 (en) 1990-09-17 2000-11-28 Method for slush moulding articles, such as simulated leather or similar articles, of two or more colours from thermoplastic, thermosetting or elastomeric resins in powder form, the articles obtained and apparatus for implementing the method.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT02148890A IT1245843B (it) 1990-09-17 1990-09-17 Procedimento per la formatura in stampo mediante colaggio a rifiuto dimanufatti, quali finte pelli o simili, a due o piu' colori, da resine termoplastiche, termoindurenti o elastomeri in polvere,manufatti cosi'ottenuti ed apparecchiatura per realizzare tale procedimento.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
IT9021488A0 IT9021488A0 (it) 1990-09-17
IT9021488A1 IT9021488A1 (it) 1992-03-17
IT1245843B true IT1245843B (it) 1994-10-25

Family

ID=11182563

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT02148890A IT1245843B (it) 1990-09-17 1990-09-17 Procedimento per la formatura in stampo mediante colaggio a rifiuto dimanufatti, quali finte pelli o simili, a due o piu' colori, da resine termoplastiche, termoindurenti o elastomeri in polvere,manufatti cosi'ottenuti ed apparecchiatura per realizzare tale procedimento.

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5234653A (it)
EP (1) EP0476742B2 (it)
JP (1) JP3252915B2 (it)
AT (1) ATE127067T1 (it)
DE (1) DE69112550T3 (it)
DK (1) DK0476742T4 (it)
ES (1) ES2076459T5 (it)
GR (2) GR3017562T3 (it)
IT (1) IT1245843B (it)

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1256182B (it) * 1992-12-01 1995-11-29 Ilpea Ind Spa Guarnizione per uno stampo per la formatura mediante colaggio a rifiuto di manufatti quali finte pelli, o simili, ed apparecchiatura di stampaggio che la utilizza.
NZ237115A (en) * 1991-02-13 1994-02-25 Gary Douglas Macdougall Forming hollow boat hull with internally contacting strengthening ribs by
US5288103A (en) * 1992-09-28 1994-02-22 Davidson Textron Inc. Airbag cover and apparatus for producing an invisible tear seam therein
US5601048A (en) * 1993-08-12 1997-02-11 Macdougall; Gary D. Boat hull shell having an integral support structure
US5443721A (en) * 1994-02-10 1995-08-22 Basf Corporation Filter cartridge mounting assembly
US6056526A (en) * 1994-11-30 2000-05-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Molding tool for sealant material
IT1284038B1 (it) * 1996-06-20 1998-05-08 Ilpea Ind Spa Procedimento perfezionato per la formatura di manufatti quali finte pelli o simili da materiali termoplastici, termoindurenti o
FR2763534B1 (fr) * 1997-05-22 1999-08-20 Ecia Equip Composants Ind Auto Installation de fabrication d'une peau de revetement en matiere plastique d'une piece d'equipement de vehicule automobile
FR2763533B1 (fr) * 1997-05-22 1999-08-06 Ecia Equip Composants Ind Auto Installation de fabrication d'une peau de revetement en matiere plastique d'une piece d'equipement de vehicule automobile
FR2763535B1 (fr) * 1997-05-22 1999-08-20 Ecia Equip Composants Ind Auto Installation de fabrication d'une peau de revetement en matiere plastique d'une piece d'equipement de vehicule automobile
BR9810131A (pt) 1997-06-16 2000-08-08 Magna Interior Systens Inc Processo para fabricar uma estrutura semelhante a um painel, e, artigo
EP0972625A1 (fr) * 1998-07-13 2000-01-19 Ecia - Equipements Et Composants Pour L'industrie Automobile Installation de fabrication d'une peau de revêtement en matière plastique d'une pièce d'équipement de véhicule automobile
US6797222B2 (en) 1999-04-15 2004-09-28 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Slush molding process
DE10022641B4 (de) * 2000-04-28 2015-12-10 Volkswagen Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Reißnaht als Sollbruchstelle
US6776950B1 (en) 2000-07-24 2004-08-17 Industrie Ilpea S.P.A. Slush-molding method for the manufacture of imitation leathers, in particular for the upholstery of cars
US6524509B1 (en) 2000-08-16 2003-02-25 Textron Automotive Company Inc. Method for casting multicolored parts for automotive interior applications
DE10311654A1 (de) * 2003-03-14 2004-09-23 Peguform Gmbh & Co. Kg Mehrfarbiges Kunststoffformteil
DE10313811B3 (de) * 2003-03-21 2004-12-23 Sai Automotive Sal Gmbh Sinterwerkzeug zur Herstellung von Kunststoffhäuten durch Pulversintern und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Häute
DE102005020493B4 (de) 2005-04-29 2008-03-27 Benecke-Kaliko Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von mehrfarbigen Kunststoff-Formhäuten
DE102006046590A1 (de) 2006-09-30 2008-04-03 Benecke-Kaliko Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Formhäuten aus mehreren Kunststoffen
DE102007003366B4 (de) 2007-01-23 2009-06-04 Benecke-Kaliko Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formhäuten aus mehreren Kunststoffen
DE102007013449A1 (de) * 2007-03-21 2008-09-25 Benecke-Kaliko Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Formhäuten aus mehreren Kunststoffen
US7754133B2 (en) 2007-06-29 2010-07-13 The Little Tikes Company Rotational molding process and product using separation sheet
EP2172322A1 (en) * 2008-10-02 2010-04-07 Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy Rotomoulded structural parts having asymmetrical layering
JP5619679B2 (ja) * 2011-06-03 2014-11-05 カルソニックカンセイ株式会社 パウダースラッシュ成形装置のシール構造
DE102014003826B3 (de) * 2014-03-18 2015-08-20 Faurecia Innenraum Systeme Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Verkleidungsteils sowie Produktionsanlage
WO2016054718A1 (en) * 2014-10-09 2016-04-14 Synaptive Medical (Barbados) Inc. Phantom production tool
DE102016212965A1 (de) * 2016-07-15 2018-01-18 Faurecia Innenraum Systeme Gmbh Form und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Formhaut

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE545421A (it) * 1953-06-08
BE547402A (it) * 1955-05-09
US3039146A (en) * 1956-04-24 1962-06-19 Vasco Ind Corp Molding apparatus
US3004297A (en) * 1958-08-12 1961-10-17 Anchor Hocking Glass Corp Method for forming a gasket
JPS59159309A (ja) † 1983-03-01 1984-09-08 Inoue Mtp Co Ltd 多色表皮材の成形方法
US4755339A (en) * 1983-06-17 1988-07-05 Sheller-Globe Corporation Method and apparatus for making molded window gasket
US4561625A (en) * 1983-09-26 1985-12-31 Libbey-Owens-Ford Company Mold structure
US4562025A (en) * 1984-05-25 1985-12-31 Ex-Cell-O Corporation Mold method and apparatus for multi-color plastic shells
JPS6124419A (ja) * 1984-07-14 1986-02-03 Toyota Motor Corp スラツシユ成形型
US4610620A (en) * 1984-09-20 1986-09-09 Ex-Cell-O Corporation Apparatus for molding plural colored plastic hollow shells
IT1180102B (it) * 1984-10-22 1987-09-23 Tako Spa Procedimento per la fabbricazione di guarnizioni di tenuta rinforzate e prodotto ottenuto col procedimento
US4634360A (en) * 1985-11-04 1987-01-06 Ex-Cell-O Corporation Rotational mold for making multi-color plastic shells
US4792425A (en) * 1985-12-23 1988-12-20 Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. Method of making a windshield and leaf screen assembly
US4683098A (en) * 1986-05-05 1987-07-28 Ex-Cell-O Corporation Apparatus for reducing waste in a plastic mold
US4716003A (en) * 1986-05-22 1987-12-29 Ex-Cell-O Corporation Apparatus and method for reducing neck waste in a cast vinyl shell
DE3782979T4 (de) * 1986-07-10 1993-10-07 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Verfahren zur Herstellung eines verglasten Produkts.
US4882173A (en) * 1987-07-24 1989-11-21 Davidson Textron Inc. Apparatus for molding thermoplastic material
US4822438A (en) * 1987-10-08 1989-04-18 Sheller-Globe Corporation Method for heat insulating a rotational casting mold
CA1311895C (en) * 1988-04-25 1992-12-29 John D. Gray Apparatus for molding two-tone colored plastic shells
US4925151A (en) * 1988-04-25 1990-05-15 Davidson Textron Inc. Apparatus for molding two-tone colored plastic shells
US5046941A (en) * 1989-10-13 1991-09-10 Davidson Textron Inc. Apparatus for molding multicolor thin wall plastic shell
US5033954A (en) * 1990-03-12 1991-07-23 Davidson Textron Inc. Tool for manufacturing a two tone vehicle door shell

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0476742B2 (en) 2000-09-13
EP0476742B1 (en) 1995-08-30
DE69112550D1 (de) 1995-10-05
ATE127067T1 (de) 1995-09-15
ES2076459T3 (es) 1995-11-01
US5234653A (en) 1993-08-10
DE69112550T2 (de) 1996-04-04
GR3017562T3 (en) 1995-12-31
JP3252915B2 (ja) 2002-02-04
JPH05293839A (ja) 1993-11-09
DE69112550T3 (de) 2001-04-19
GR3034927T3 (en) 2001-02-28
DK0476742T4 (da) 2000-11-06
IT9021488A0 (it) 1990-09-17
IT9021488A1 (it) 1992-03-17
ES2076459T5 (es) 2000-12-01
EP0476742A1 (en) 1992-03-25
DK0476742T3 (da) 1995-10-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
IT1245843B (it) Procedimento per la formatura in stampo mediante colaggio a rifiuto dimanufatti, quali finte pelli o simili, a due o piu' colori, da resine termoplastiche, termoindurenti o elastomeri in polvere,manufatti cosi'ottenuti ed apparecchiatura per realizzare tale procedimento.
US4923666B1 (en) Method of injection moulding
YU113983A (en) Method of manufcturing stoppers of a thermoplatic resin material
JPS57111273A (en) Patterned formed body and manufacture
CA2053194A1 (en) Method for producing polypropylene resin article having skin material lined with foamed layer
CA2098854A1 (en) Manufacturing device and manufacturing method for multi-layer molded-product
CA2145828A1 (en) Material and process for manufacturing plastic parts
EP0526818A3 (en) Method for the fabrication of articles cast from highly filled resins having a surface with regions of different colours
EP0186413A3 (en) Equipment for injection moulding of plastics
EP1078732A3 (en) Mold assembly for producing ophthalmic lens article and method of forming the same using mold assembly
CA2154343A1 (en) Method and apparatus for manufacturing hollow objects, in particular plastic preforms
RU1819222C (ru) Устройство дл выдувани полого издели из термопластичной пластмассы
DE68924511D1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mit Kautschuk modifizierten thermoplastischen Harzes und thermoplastische Harzmasse, die das modifizierte thermoplastische Harz enthält.
CA2070037A1 (en) Coinjected plastic garment hangers, method of molding hangers and apparatus for implementing method
EP0537367A4 (en) Press mold and method for press molding thermoplastic resin by using the same
CA2220797A1 (en) Process and tooling for decorative molded plastic products
ES2012921A6 (es) Procedimiento de inyeccion de materias termoplasticas, composicion de moldeo para realizar un objeto de estructura multicapa, y objeto asi obtenido, especialmente cuerpo de reflector.
DE3468422D1 (en) Process for the preparation of moulded articles based on epoxy resin
EP0437345A3 (en) Mold used for fabricating thermoplastic resin articles
ES8701627A1 (es) Procedimiento de fabricacion de un transparente tricolor de un piloto de senalizacion de automovil.
JPS56166021A (en) Manufacture of product in synthetic resin
ES2183659A1 (es) "metodo para la fabricacion de cuerpos huecos no contaminantes de los productos contenidos en los mismos"
Schramm et al. Process and apparatus for production of objects from thermo- plastic plastics by die casting
Nakagawa Roles of Plastics Composite Material and Future Trend
ES8500583A1 (es) Procedimiento para la obtencion de piezas inyectadas coloreadas superficialmente

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
0001 Granted
TA Fee payment date (situation as of event date), data collected since 19931001

Effective date: 19970828