IT1240979B - Pila a combustibile - Google Patents
Pila a combustibileInfo
- Publication number
- IT1240979B IT1240979B IT67671A IT6767190A IT1240979B IT 1240979 B IT1240979 B IT 1240979B IT 67671 A IT67671 A IT 67671A IT 6767190 A IT6767190 A IT 6767190A IT 1240979 B IT1240979 B IT 1240979B
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- fuel battery
- fuel
- battery
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0247—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/244—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes with matrix-supported molten electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/247—Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank or for assembling different tanks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2484—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by external manifolds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2484—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by external manifolds
- H01M8/2485—Arrangements for sealing external manifolds; Arrangements for mounting external manifolds around a stack
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
- H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
- H01M2300/0051—Carbonates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/405,251 US5009968A (en) | 1989-09-08 | 1989-09-08 | Fuel cell end plate structure |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IT9067671A0 IT9067671A0 (it) | 1990-09-07 |
IT9067671A1 IT9067671A1 (it) | 1992-03-07 |
IT1240979B true IT1240979B (it) | 1993-12-27 |
Family
ID=23602915
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IT67671A IT1240979B (it) | 1989-09-08 | 1990-09-07 | Pila a combustibile |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5009968A (it) |
ES (1) | ES2025970A6 (it) |
IT (1) | IT1240979B (it) |
Families Citing this family (54)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3135991B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-18 | 2001-02-19 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池および燃料電池スタック締め付け方法 |
US5547777A (en) * | 1994-02-23 | 1996-08-20 | Richards Engineering | Fuel cell having uniform compressive stress distribution over active area |
US5736268A (en) * | 1996-09-26 | 1998-04-07 | M-C Power Corporation | High temperature fuel cell stack power bus |
AU2192300A (en) | 1998-12-29 | 2000-07-31 | Proton Energy Systems, Inc. | Integral screen/frame assembly for an electrochemical cell |
US6270636B1 (en) | 1998-12-31 | 2001-08-07 | Proton Energy Systems, Inc. | Integrated membrane and electrode support screen and protector ring for an electrochemical cell |
US6365032B1 (en) * | 1998-12-31 | 2002-04-02 | Proton Energy Systems, Inc. | Method for operating a high pressure electrochemical cell |
GB9915925D0 (en) * | 1999-07-08 | 1999-09-08 | Univ Loughborough | Flow field plates |
US6218039B1 (en) | 1999-08-25 | 2001-04-17 | Plug Power, Inc. | Clamping apparatus and method for a fuel cell |
US7354675B2 (en) * | 1999-10-07 | 2008-04-08 | Proton Energy Systems, Inc. | Apparatus and method for maintaining compression of the active area in an electrochemical cell |
US6372372B1 (en) | 2000-02-11 | 2002-04-16 | Plug Power Inc. | Clamping system for a fuel cell stack |
US6670069B2 (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2003-12-30 | Gencell Corporation | Fuel cell stack assembly |
EP1291944B1 (en) * | 2000-05-08 | 2009-01-14 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel cell |
WO2002027852A2 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2002-04-04 | Proton Energy Systems, Inc. | Apparatus and method for maintaining compression of the active area in an electrochemical cell |
US6869720B2 (en) | 2000-09-27 | 2005-03-22 | Proton Energy Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for maintaining compression of the active area in an electrochemical cell |
US20020182472A1 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2002-12-05 | Molter Trent M. | Apparatus and method for maintaining compression of the active area in an electrochemical cell |
WO2002027846A2 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2002-04-04 | Proton Energy Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for improved fluid flow within an electrochemical cell |
US20020127462A1 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2002-09-12 | Shiepe Jason K. | Apparatus and method for maintaining compression of the active area in an electrochemical cell |
AU2001293139A1 (en) | 2000-09-27 | 2002-04-08 | Proton Energy Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for maintaining compression of the active area in an electrochemical cell |
US6464846B1 (en) | 2000-12-21 | 2002-10-15 | Giner Electrochemical Systems, Llc | Electrically-conductive elastomeric compression pad for use with proton exchange membrane electrochemical cells |
EP1244167A1 (de) * | 2001-03-24 | 2002-09-25 | Stefan Höller | Endplattenanordnung einer elektrochemischen Zelle der Polymerelektrolytmembranbauart |
US6500319B2 (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2002-12-31 | Giner Electrochemical Systems, Llc | Proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrochemical cell having an integral, electrically-conductive, compression pad |
US6852441B2 (en) | 2001-12-17 | 2005-02-08 | Giner Electrochemical Systems, Llc | Reinforcement of multiple electrochemical cell frames for high-pressure operation |
US6764786B2 (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2004-07-20 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Fuel cell stack having an improved pressure plate and current collector |
US7294424B2 (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2007-11-13 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Solid-oxide fuel cell assembly having simplified arrangement of current collectors |
US6824901B2 (en) * | 2002-08-21 | 2004-11-30 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | End-cell thermal distancing for fuel cell system |
JP4421178B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-18 | 2010-02-24 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池スタック |
US7070874B2 (en) | 2002-12-24 | 2006-07-04 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | Fuel cell end unit with integrated heat exchanger |
US6797425B2 (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-09-28 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | Fuel cell stack compressive loading system |
US20040121200A1 (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-06-24 | Richard Johnsen | Inactive end cell assembly for fuel cells for improved electrolyte management and electrical contact |
US6939449B2 (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2005-09-06 | General Atomics | Water electrolyzer and system |
DE10308382B3 (de) * | 2003-02-27 | 2004-11-11 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Verspannung eines Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzellenstapels |
US20050058865A1 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2005-03-17 | Thompson Eric L. | Self -thawing fuel cell |
US20050095485A1 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2005-05-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fuel cell end plate assembly |
US7297428B2 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2007-11-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Registration arrangement for fuel cell assemblies |
US7862958B2 (en) * | 2004-05-06 | 2011-01-04 | Bathium Canada Inc. | Retaining apparatus for electrochemical generator |
US7323270B2 (en) * | 2004-08-11 | 2008-01-29 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | Modular fuel-cell stack assembly |
US7339635B2 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2008-03-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pre-stacked optical films with adhesive layer |
WO2006088846A1 (en) * | 2005-02-14 | 2006-08-24 | Gencell Corporation | Fuel cell stack compression assembly |
KR100709212B1 (ko) * | 2005-04-20 | 2007-04-19 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템 및 스택 |
US8535842B2 (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2013-09-17 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Combustion-thawed fuel cell |
JP5261399B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-21 | 2013-08-14 | ユーティーシー パワー コーポレイション | 複合型端部プレートアセンブリを備える燃料電池セルスタック |
KR100784444B1 (ko) | 2006-12-29 | 2007-12-11 | 두산중공업 주식회사 | 스택 면압장치 |
US7858259B2 (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2010-12-28 | Topsoe Fuel Cell A/S | Fuel cell stack clamping structure and solid oxide fuel cell stack |
US8026020B2 (en) | 2007-05-08 | 2011-09-27 | Relion, Inc. | Proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack and fuel cell stack module |
DE102007023417A1 (de) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-20 | Daimler Ag | Heizvorrichtung für Kondensatableiter |
US9293778B2 (en) | 2007-06-11 | 2016-03-22 | Emergent Power Inc. | Proton exchange membrane fuel cell |
US8003274B2 (en) | 2007-10-25 | 2011-08-23 | Relion, Inc. | Direct liquid fuel cell |
US8349151B2 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2013-01-08 | Giner Electrochemical Systems, Llc | Universal cell frame for high-pressure water electrolyzer and electrolyzer including the same |
WO2011116794A1 (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-29 | Topsoe Fuel Cell A/S | Reduction of thermo mechanical tensions in a solid oxide fuel cell electrolyses cell stack |
US8808914B2 (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2014-08-19 | Energy Power Systems, LLC | Lead-acid battery design having versatile form factor |
US9595360B2 (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2017-03-14 | Energy Power Systems LLC | Metallic alloys having amorphous, nano-crystalline, or microcrystalline structure |
US9263721B2 (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2016-02-16 | Energy Power Systems LLC | Lead-acid battery design having versatile form factor |
GB2501700A (en) | 2012-05-01 | 2013-11-06 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | Fuel cell stack assembly |
WO2016182624A1 (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2016-11-17 | Emd Millipore Corporation | Film bonded flatpack |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3442714A (en) * | 1968-02-27 | 1969-05-06 | Yuasa Battery Co Ltd | Fuel cells |
US3779811A (en) * | 1971-03-16 | 1973-12-18 | United Aircraft Corp | Matrix-type fuel cell |
CN1010723B (zh) * | 1985-06-07 | 1990-12-05 | 三洋电机株式会社 | 燃料电池集电设备 |
-
1989
- 1989-09-08 US US07/405,251 patent/US5009968A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-09-05 ES ES9002322A patent/ES2025970A6/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-09-07 IT IT67671A patent/IT1240979B/it active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2025970A6 (es) | 1992-04-01 |
US5009968A (en) | 1991-04-23 |
IT9067671A1 (it) | 1992-03-07 |
IT9067671A0 (it) | 1990-09-07 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
0001 | Granted |