IL90428A - Precipitated calcium carbonate-cationic starch binder as retention aid system for papermaking - Google Patents
Precipitated calcium carbonate-cationic starch binder as retention aid system for papermakingInfo
- Publication number
- IL90428A IL90428A IL90428A IL9042889A IL90428A IL 90428 A IL90428 A IL 90428A IL 90428 A IL90428 A IL 90428A IL 9042889 A IL9042889 A IL 9042889A IL 90428 A IL90428 A IL 90428A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- calcium carbonate
- precipitated calcium
- papermaking
- cationic starch
- aid system
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/71—Mixtures of material ; Pulp or paper comprising several different materials not incorporated by special processes
- D21H17/74—Mixtures of material ; Pulp or paper comprising several different materials not incorporated by special processes of organic and inorganic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/02—Compounds of alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- C09C1/021—Calcium carbonates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/06—Paper forming aids
- D21H21/10—Retention agents or drainage improvers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/18—Reinforcing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/21—Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
- D21H17/24—Polysaccharides
- D21H17/28—Starch
- D21H17/29—Starch cationic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/675—Oxides, hydroxides or carbonates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/202,175 US4892590A (en) | 1988-06-03 | 1988-06-03 | Precipitated calcium carbonate-cationic starch binder as retention aid system for papermaking |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IL90428A0 IL90428A0 (en) | 1990-01-18 |
IL90428A true IL90428A (en) | 1993-02-21 |
Family
ID=22748785
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IL90428A IL90428A (en) | 1988-06-03 | 1989-05-26 | Precipitated calcium carbonate-cationic starch binder as retention aid system for papermaking |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4892590A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0344984B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2781010B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR900000549A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE112343T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU601111B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR8902546A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA1316298C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE68918496T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK272089A (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2059747T3 (ja) |
FI (1) | FI99037C (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1007777A1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL90428A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX168919B (ja) |
NO (1) | NO892194L (ja) |
Families Citing this family (77)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01230424A (ja) * | 1988-03-09 | 1989-09-13 | Shiraishi Chuo Kenkyusho:Kk | 炭酸カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム顔料、その製造法、情報記録紙用塗被組成物及び情報記録紙 |
US5185206A (en) * | 1988-09-16 | 1993-02-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polysilicate microgels as retention/drainage aids in papermaking |
US5129408A (en) * | 1990-08-15 | 1992-07-14 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette and smokable filler material therefor |
US5105836A (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1992-04-21 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette and smokable filler material therefor |
US5060673A (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1991-10-29 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Agglomerated matrix for cigarettes and method for making same |
EP0439373A1 (en) * | 1990-01-26 | 1991-07-31 | Pfizer Inc. | Low density agglomerate utilizing a carbohydrate binder |
ES2078436T3 (es) * | 1990-03-08 | 1995-12-16 | Minerals Tech Inc | Material de carga modificado con un polimero cationico, procedimiento para su preparacion y procedimiento para su uso en la fabricacion de papel. |
US5109876A (en) * | 1990-04-19 | 1992-05-05 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette paper and cigarette incorporating same |
US5126014A (en) * | 1991-07-16 | 1992-06-30 | Nalco Chemical Company | Retention and drainage aid for alkaline fine papermaking process |
FR2689530B1 (fr) * | 1992-04-07 | 1996-12-13 | Aussedat Rey | Nouveau produit complexe a base de fibres et de charges, et procede de fabrication d'un tel nouveau produit. |
US5580624A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1996-12-03 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Food and beverage containers made from inorganic aggregates and polysaccharide, protein, or synthetic organic binders, and the methods of manufacturing such containers |
US5618341A (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1997-04-08 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Methods for uniformly dispersing fibers within starch-based compositions |
US5545450A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1996-08-13 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Molded articles having an inorganically filled organic polymer matrix |
US5582670A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1996-12-10 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Methods for the manufacture of sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix |
US5658603A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1997-08-19 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Systems for molding articles having an inorganically filled organic polymer matrix |
US5800647A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1998-09-01 | E. Khashoggi Industries, Llc | Methods for manufacturing articles from sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix |
US5506046A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1996-04-09 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Articles of manufacture fashioned from sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix |
US5709827A (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1998-01-20 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Methods for manufacturing articles having a starch-bound cellular matrix |
US5810961A (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 1998-09-22 | E. Khashoggi Industries, Llc | Methods for manufacturing molded sheets having a high starch content |
US5851634A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1998-12-22 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Hinges for highly inorganically filled composite materials |
US5662731A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1997-09-02 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Compositions for manufacturing fiber-reinforced, starch-bound articles having a foamed cellular matrix |
US5783126A (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1998-07-21 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Method for manufacturing articles having inorganically filled, starch-bound cellular matrix |
US5683772A (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1997-11-04 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Articles having a starch-bound cellular matrix reinforced with uniformly dispersed fibers |
US5830548A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1998-11-03 | E. Khashoggi Industries, Llc | Articles of manufacture and methods for manufacturing laminate structures including inorganically filled sheets |
US5508072A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1996-04-16 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix |
US5830305A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1998-11-03 | E. Khashoggi Industries, Llc | Methods of molding articles having an inorganically filled organic polymer matrix |
US5928741A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1999-07-27 | E. Khashoggi Industries, Llc | Laminated articles of manufacture fashioned from sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix |
US5716675A (en) * | 1992-11-25 | 1998-02-10 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Methods for treating the surface of starch-based articles with glycerin |
DK169728B1 (da) | 1993-02-02 | 1995-01-23 | Stein Gaasland | Fremgangsmåde til frigørelse af cellulosebaserede fibre fra hinanden i vand og støbemasse til plastisk formning af celluloseholdige fiberprodukter |
US5380361A (en) * | 1993-03-12 | 1995-01-10 | Minerals Technologies, Inc. | Modified filler material for alkaline paper and method of use thereof in alkaline paper making |
US5738921A (en) | 1993-08-10 | 1998-04-14 | E. Khashoggi Industries, Llc | Compositions and methods for manufacturing sealable, liquid-tight containers comprising an inorganically filled matrix |
US5484834A (en) * | 1993-11-04 | 1996-01-16 | Nalco Canada Inc. | Liquid slurry of bentonite |
US6083586A (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 2000-07-04 | E. Khashoggi Industries, Llc | Sheets having a starch-based binding matrix |
US5736209A (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 1998-04-07 | E. Kashoggi, Industries, Llc | Compositions having a high ungelatinized starch content and sheets molded therefrom |
US5705203A (en) * | 1994-02-07 | 1998-01-06 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Systems for molding articles which include a hinged starch-bound cellular matrix |
US5843544A (en) * | 1994-02-07 | 1998-12-01 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Articles which include a hinged starch-bound cellular matrix |
US5776388A (en) * | 1994-02-07 | 1998-07-07 | E. Khashoggi Industries, Llc | Methods for molding articles which include a hinged starch-bound cellular matrix |
AU4915296A (en) * | 1995-02-08 | 1996-08-27 | Diatec Environmental Company | Pigment filler compositions and methods of preparation and use thereof |
US5643631A (en) * | 1995-03-17 | 1997-07-01 | Minerals Tech Inc | Ink jet recording paper incorporating novel precipitated calcium carbonate pigment |
US5676748A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1997-10-14 | Columbia River Carbonates | Bulking and opacifying fillers for paper and paper board |
US5653795A (en) * | 1995-11-16 | 1997-08-05 | Columbia River Carbonates | Bulking and opacifying fillers for cellulosic products |
US5676747A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1997-10-14 | Columbia River Carbonates | Calcium carbonate pigments for coating paper and paper board |
US5676746A (en) * | 1995-04-11 | 1997-10-14 | Columbia River Carbonates | Agglomerates for use in making cellulosic products |
US5810971A (en) * | 1995-05-17 | 1998-09-22 | Nalco Canada, Inc. | Liquid slurry of bentonite |
US5968316A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-10-19 | Mclauglin; John R. | Method of making paper using microparticles |
US6193844B1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2001-02-27 | Mclaughlin John R. | Method for making paper using microparticles |
EP0790135A3 (de) * | 1996-01-16 | 1998-12-09 | Haindl Papier Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Druckträgers für das berührungslose Inkjet-Druckverfahren, nach diesem Verfahren hergestelltes Papier und dessen Verwendung |
US6168857B1 (en) | 1996-04-09 | 2001-01-02 | E. Khashoggi Industries, Llc | Compositions and methods for manufacturing starch-based compositions |
US5759346A (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 1998-06-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for making smooth uncreped tissue paper containing fine particulate fillers |
US5900116A (en) | 1997-05-19 | 1999-05-04 | Sortwell & Co. | Method of making paper |
US6402731B1 (en) * | 1997-08-08 | 2002-06-11 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Multi-functional fastener for disposable absorbent articles |
EP1084297B1 (en) * | 1998-05-27 | 2004-08-25 | J.M. Huber Denmark APS | Use of colloidal precipitated calcium carbonate as a filler in the preparation of paper |
US6514384B1 (en) * | 1999-03-19 | 2003-02-04 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Method for increasing filler retention of cellulosic fiber sheets |
US6251356B1 (en) | 1999-07-21 | 2001-06-26 | G. R. International, Inc. | High speed manufacturing process for precipitated calcium carbonate employing sequential perssure carbonation |
FI117716B (fi) * | 2000-04-18 | 2007-01-31 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Menetelmä täyteaineen esikäsittelemiseksi, modifioitu täyteaine ja sen käyttö |
US7048900B2 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2006-05-23 | G.R. International, Inc. | Method and apparatus for production of precipitated calcium carbonate and silicate compounds in common process equipment |
US6413365B1 (en) * | 2001-07-11 | 2002-07-02 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Method of loading a fiber suspension with calcium carbonate |
US20050089466A1 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-04-28 | Degenova Mark G. | Methods and apparatus for producing precipitated calcium carbonate |
US7303794B2 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2007-12-04 | Specialty Minerals (Michigan) Inc. | Ink jet recording paper |
US7201826B2 (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2007-04-10 | Zo Mineral Partners Ltd. | High performance natural zeolite microparticle retention aid for papermaking |
KR20070067693A (ko) * | 2004-09-29 | 2007-06-28 | 도시바 덴치 가부시키가이샤 | 비수전해액 전지 |
US20070181275A1 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2007-08-09 | Solvay (Socete Anonyme) | Use of calcuim carbonate particles in papermaking |
WO2007067146A1 (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2007-06-14 | Stora Enso Ab | A method of producing precipitated calcium carbonate |
DE112007003516T5 (de) * | 2007-06-21 | 2010-04-29 | Metso Paper, Inc. | Verfahren und Fabriksystem in Verbindung mit Beschichten und Füllen einer Bahn |
US7758934B2 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2010-07-20 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Dual mode ink jet paper |
FI122304B (fi) | 2010-04-22 | 2011-11-30 | Nordkalk Oy Ab | Happaman veden käyttö paperinvalmistuksessa |
WO2012018514A2 (en) | 2010-07-26 | 2012-02-09 | Sortwell & Co. | Method for dispersing and aggregating components of mineral slurries and high-molecular weight multivalent polymers for clay aggregation |
US8721896B2 (en) | 2012-01-25 | 2014-05-13 | Sortwell & Co. | Method for dispersing and aggregating components of mineral slurries and low molecular weight multivalent polymers for mineral aggregation |
ES2585833T3 (es) | 2012-02-09 | 2016-10-10 | Omya Development Ag | Una composición y método para controlar la humectabilidad de superficies |
EP2662416B1 (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2015-07-22 | Omya International AG | Treatment of calcium carbonate containing materials for increased filler load in paper |
FI20125569L (fi) * | 2012-05-28 | 2013-11-29 | Nordkalk Oy Ab | Saostettua karbonaattia sisältävän komposiittirakenteen valmistus ja käyttö |
FI126543B (fi) * | 2013-05-17 | 2017-02-15 | Fp-Pigments Oy | Menetelmä pigmenttejä sisältävän kationisen, korkean kuiva-aineen vesidispersion valmistamiseksi, pigmenttejä käsittävä vesidispersio ja sen käyttö |
CN104746388B (zh) * | 2013-12-25 | 2018-05-08 | 艺康美国股份有限公司 | 一种提高高分子乳化剂乳化的asa 乳液的施胶效果的方法 |
ES2716604T3 (es) | 2014-04-16 | 2019-06-13 | Omya Int Ag | Adsorción y/o reducción de la cantidad de materiales orgánicos en un medio acuoso con el uso de carbonato de calcio precipitado coloidal |
WO2015163870A1 (en) | 2014-04-23 | 2015-10-29 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Packaging material and method for making the same |
WO2016033446A1 (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2016-03-03 | Blue Planet, Ltd. | Carbonate pigments, and methods for making and using the same |
EP4005399A1 (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-06-01 | ImerTech SAS | Edible coating compositions comprising precipitated calcium carbonate |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3245819A (en) * | 1962-07-30 | 1966-04-12 | Wyandotte Chemicals Corp | Stabilization of calcium carbonate slurries |
DE2316658B2 (de) * | 1973-04-03 | 1977-06-23 | Verwendung von ultrafeinen natuerlichen kalziumkarbonaten als streichpigmente fuer streichpapiere | |
GB1505641A (en) | 1974-04-19 | 1978-03-30 | Grace W R & Co | Process of preparing a filler composition for paper |
JPS5438077A (en) * | 1977-09-01 | 1979-03-22 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Three-dimensional automatic warehouse |
GB2016498B (en) * | 1978-01-18 | 1982-08-11 | Blue Circle Ind Ltd | Compositions for use with paper-making fillers |
US4367207A (en) * | 1980-12-18 | 1983-01-04 | Pfizer Inc. | Process for the preparation of finely divided precipitated calcium carbonate |
JPS5971497A (ja) * | 1982-10-16 | 1984-04-23 | 三菱製紙株式会社 | 充填剤を高度に含有した印刷用紙 |
JPS6033764A (ja) * | 1983-08-04 | 1985-02-21 | Kokusai Denshin Denwa Co Ltd <Kdd> | 中継器監視方式 |
JPS60119299A (ja) * | 1983-11-25 | 1985-06-26 | 神崎製紙株式会社 | 抄紙方法 |
US4684708A (en) * | 1985-03-11 | 1987-08-04 | Akzo N.V. | Cationic grafted starch copolymers |
US4799964A (en) * | 1985-07-29 | 1989-01-24 | Grain Processing Corporation | Preparation of filler compositions for paper |
JPS62202817A (ja) * | 1986-02-27 | 1987-09-07 | Toyo Denka Kogyo Kk | 微細炭酸カルシウム粒子の製造方法 |
JP2556679B2 (ja) * | 1986-05-26 | 1996-11-20 | 丸尾カルシウム株式会社 | 炭酸カルシウム内填紙 |
-
1988
- 1988-06-03 US US07/202,175 patent/US4892590A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-05-23 CA CA000600333A patent/CA1316298C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-05-26 EP EP89305344A patent/EP0344984B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-26 IL IL90428A patent/IL90428A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-05-26 ES ES89305344T patent/ES2059747T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-26 DE DE68918496T patent/DE68918496T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-05-26 AT AT89305344T patent/ATE112343T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-05-31 NO NO89892194A patent/NO892194L/no unknown
- 1989-06-01 JP JP1137603A patent/JP2781010B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-06-02 KR KR1019890007593A patent/KR900000549A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-06-02 BR BR898902546A patent/BR8902546A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-06-02 MX MX016312A patent/MX168919B/es unknown
- 1989-06-02 DK DK272089A patent/DK272089A/da unknown
- 1989-06-02 FI FI892712A patent/FI99037C/fi active IP Right Grant
- 1989-06-02 AU AU36015/89A patent/AU601111B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1998
- 1998-06-26 HK HK98106944A patent/HK1007777A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO892194D0 (no) | 1989-05-31 |
JPH0226996A (ja) | 1990-01-29 |
KR900000549A (ko) | 1990-01-30 |
FI99037C (fi) | 1997-09-25 |
CA1316298C (en) | 1993-04-20 |
DK272089D0 (da) | 1989-06-02 |
AU3601589A (en) | 1989-12-14 |
BR8902546A (pt) | 1990-03-20 |
ES2059747T3 (es) | 1994-11-16 |
FI892712A0 (fi) | 1989-06-02 |
US4892590A (en) | 1990-01-09 |
EP0344984A3 (en) | 1991-04-24 |
DE68918496D1 (de) | 1994-11-03 |
HK1007777A1 (en) | 1999-04-23 |
DK272089A (da) | 1989-12-04 |
IL90428A0 (en) | 1990-01-18 |
NO892194L (no) | 1989-12-04 |
DE68918496T2 (de) | 1995-02-09 |
AU601111B2 (en) | 1990-08-30 |
FI99037B (fi) | 1997-06-13 |
JP2781010B2 (ja) | 1998-07-30 |
ATE112343T1 (de) | 1994-10-15 |
FI892712A (fi) | 1989-12-04 |
EP0344984A2 (en) | 1989-12-06 |
MX168919B (es) | 1993-06-14 |
EP0344984B1 (en) | 1994-09-28 |
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