IL265445B1 - Crystalline forms - Google Patents
Crystalline formsInfo
- Publication number
- IL265445B1 IL265445B1 IL265445A IL26544519A IL265445B1 IL 265445 B1 IL265445 B1 IL 265445B1 IL 265445 A IL265445 A IL 265445A IL 26544519 A IL26544519 A IL 26544519A IL 265445 B1 IL265445 B1 IL 265445B1
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- crystalline form
- compound
- piperazine
- amino
- hci
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical group ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 208000004476 Acute Coronary Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- FYXHWMQPCJOJCH-GMAHTHKFSA-N selatogrel Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OCCCC)CCN1C(=O)[C@H](CP(O)(O)=O)NC(=O)C1=CC(N2C[C@H](CC2)OC)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 FYXHWMQPCJOJCH-GMAHTHKFSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000032382 Ischaemic stroke Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001348 alkyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010034576 Peripheral ischaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000032109 Transient ischaemic attack Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010001902 amaurosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 108
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 13
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Chemical compound CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- PKIFIIJFQKTNCT-IUQUCOCYSA-N [(2R)-3-(4-butoxycarbonylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-[[6-[(3S)-3-methoxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-phenylpyrimidine-4-carbonyl]amino]-3-oxopropyl]phosphonic acid hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCOC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C(=O)[C@H](CP(O)(O)=O)NC(=O)c1cc(nc(n1)-c1ccccc1)N1CC[C@@H](C1)OC PKIFIIJFQKTNCT-IUQUCOCYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004704 ultra performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- PJUPKRYGDFTMTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxybenzotriazole;hydrate Chemical compound O.C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 PJUPKRYGDFTMTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- -1 benzotriazol-1-yloxy-tripyrrolidino-phosphonium hexafluorophosphate Chemical compound 0.000 description 5
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- OAUHHOXMHZVVQK-AWEZNQCLSA-N butyl 4-[(2r)-2-amino-3-diethoxyphosphorylpropanoyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)[C@@H](N)CP(=O)(OCC)OCC)CC1 OAUHHOXMHZVVQK-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- QGYHTJSIWLWSRN-LBPRGKRZSA-N 6-[(3s)-3-methoxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-phenylpyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1[C@@H](OC)CCN1C1=CC(C(O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 QGYHTJSIWLWSRN-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010002388 Angina unstable Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010003178 Arterial thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000005552 B01AC04 - Clopidogrel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002483 Cu Ka Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 208000007814 Unstable Angina Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229960003009 clopidogrel Drugs 0.000 description 3
- GKTWGGQPFAXNFI-HNNXBMFYSA-N clopidogrel Chemical compound C1([C@H](N2CC=3C=CSC=3CC2)C(=O)OC)=CC=CC=C1Cl GKTWGGQPFAXNFI-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 3
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000004332 intermediate coronary syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- SJSCDCIOCOARJQ-YDALLXLXSA-M sodium 6-[(3S)-3-methoxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-phenylpyrimidine-4-carboxylate Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1CN(CC1)C1=CC(=NC(=N1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)[O-].[Na+] SJSCDCIOCOARJQ-YDALLXLXSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-KQYNXXCUSA-N 5'-adenylphosphoric acid Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenosine diphosphate Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010049993 Cardiac death Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010011906 Death Diseases 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000000770 Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940127424 P2Y12 Receptor Antagonists Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000005764 Peripheral Arterial Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000030831 Peripheral arterial occlusive disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006117 ST-elevation myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003143 atherosclerotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DHOISELURXWRLY-BDYUSTAISA-N butyl 4-[(2r)-3-diethoxyphosphoryl-2-[[6-[(3s)-3-methoxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-phenylpyrimidine-4-carbonyl]amino]propanoyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OCCCC)CCN1C(=O)[C@H](CP(=O)(OCC)OCC)NC(=O)C1=CC(N2C[C@H](CC2)OC)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 DHOISELURXWRLY-BDYUSTAISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004296 chiral HPLC Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004965 chloroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000037765 diseases and disorders Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013146 percutaneous coronary intervention Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000010110 spontaneous platelet aggregation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisopropylcarbodiimide Chemical compound CC(C)N=C=NC(C)C BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIRBHDGWMWJEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CN=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 FPIRBHDGWMWJEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- QLLJEAOUZRHJPL-HKUYNNGSSA-N 4-[(2R)-2-[[6-[(3S)-3-methoxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-phenylpyrimidine-4-carbonyl]amino]-3-phosphonopropanoyl]piperazine-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1CN(CC1)C1=CC(=NC(=N1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C(=O)O)CP(=O)(O)O QLLJEAOUZRHJPL-HKUYNNGSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005528 B01AC05 - Ticlopidine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005465 B01AC22 - Prasugrel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000983970 Conus catus Alpha-conotoxin CIB Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017673 NH4PF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002172 P2Y12 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AUALQMFGWLZREY-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile;methanol Chemical compound OC.CC#N AUALQMFGWLZREY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000702 anti-platelet effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127218 antiplatelet drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013176 antiplatelet therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RROBIDXNTUAHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazol-1-yloxy-tris(dimethylamino)phosphanium Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O[P+](N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C)N=NC2=C1 RROBIDXNTUAHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960001080 cangrelor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- COWWROCHWNGJHQ-OPKBHZIBSA-J cangrelor tetrasodium Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=NC=2C(NCCSC)=NC(SCCC(F)(F)F)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)P([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O COWWROCHWNGJHQ-OPKBHZIBSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007211 cardiovascular event Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001925 catabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121657 clinical drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002050 diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BGRWYRAHAFMIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylcarbodiimide Natural products CC(C)NC(=O)NC(C)C BGRWYRAHAFMIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- LJQKCYFTNDAAPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCO.CCOC(C)=O LJQKCYFTNDAAPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hcl hcl Chemical compound Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LVSJDHGRKAEGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound C1CCOC1.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F LVSJDHGRKAEGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000010118 platelet activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000106 platelet aggregation inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004197 prasugrel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DTGLZDAWLRGWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N prasugrel Chemical compound C1CC=2SC(OC(=O)C)=CC=2CN1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)F)C(=O)C1CC1 DTGLZDAWLRGWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ATLPLEZDTSBZQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)P(O)(O)=O ATLPLEZDTSBZQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAQZWJGSJMLPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylphosphonic anhydride Substances CCCP1(=O)OP(=O)(CCC)OP(=O)(CCC)O1 PAQZWJGSJMLPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091006082 receptor inhibitors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008263 repair mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009863 secondary prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- DBDCNCCRPKTRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,2-b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=N1 DBDCNCCRPKTRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002175 thienopyridine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125670 thienopyridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OEKWJQXRCDYSHL-FNOIDJSQSA-N ticagrelor Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2C[C@H]2NC=2N=C(N=C3N([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](OCCO)C4)O)N=NC3=2)SCCC)=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1 OEKWJQXRCDYSHL-FNOIDJSQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002528 ticagrelor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005001 ticlopidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHWBOXQYWZNQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ticlopidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1CN1CC(C=CS2)=C2CC1 PHWBOXQYWZNQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000759 toxicological effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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Description
PCT/EP2017/073858 WO 2018/055016 Crystalline Forms The invention relates to novel crystalline forms of 4-((R)-2-{[6-((S)-3-methoxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl)- 2-phenyl-pyrimidine-4-carbonyl]-amino}-3-phosphono-propionyl)-piperazine-1 -carboxylic acid butyl ester hydrochloride (hereinafter also referred to as "COMPOUNDHCI"), processes for the preparation thereof, pharmaceutical compositions comprising said crystalline forms, pharmaceutical compositions comprising 4-((R)-2-{[6-((S)-3-methoxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2- phenyl-pyrimidine-4-carbonyl]-amino}-3-phosphono-propionyl)-piperazine-1 -carboxylic acid butyl ester (hereinafter also referred to as "COMPOUND") wherein COMPOUND is obtained from said crystalline forms of COMPOUND HCI, pharmaceutical compositions prepared from such crystalline forms of COMPOUND HCI, use of the crystalline forms of COMPOUND HCI as P2Y12 receptor antagonists in the treatment of various P2Y12 receptor-mediated diseases and disorders and use of COMPOUND as P2Y12 receptor antagonist in the treatment of various P2Y12 receptor-mediated diseases and disorders wherein COMPOUND is obtained from said crystalline forms of COMPOUND HCI.
Background of the invention: The circulation of blood from and to organs guarantees the supply of oxygen, nutrients, as well as the disposal of catabolic products. Therefore, the integrity of blood vessels is essential at all times. When the vascular integrity is compromised, a highly efficient repair mechanism is activated at the site of injury resulting in the formation of a repair seal to prevent further blood loss. This fundamental biological process is defined as hemostasis. Thrombosis is the result of a pathological deviation of one or several components involved in hemostasis leading to uncontrolled platelet thrombus formation and vessel occlusion. Platelets have been described to contribute to hemostasis and thrombosis since their discovery (Coller BS, Historical perspective and future directions in platelet research. J Thromb Haemost. 2011 ;9 Suppl 1:374-395). More recently, atherosclerotic lesions in combination with occlusive platelet thrombi have been found in patients with ischemic cardiac death (Davies MJ et al., Intramyocardial platelet aggregation in patients with unstable angina suffering sudden ischemic cardiac death. Circulation. 1986;73:418-427).Inhibition of platelet aggregation is recognized as an effective strategy for the prevention of thrombosis in patients with atherosclerotic disease in the coronary (Jneid H et al., 20accf/aha focused update of the guideline for the management of patients with unstable angina/non-st-elevation myocardial infarction (updating the 2007 guideline and replacing the 2011 focused update): A report of the american college of cardiology foundation/american PCT/EP2017/073858 WO 2018/055016 heart association task force on practice guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;60:645-681; O'Gara PT et al., 2013 accf/aha guideline for the management of st-elevation myocardial infarction: A report of the american college of cardiology foundation/american heart association task force on practice guidelines. Circulation. 2013;127:e362-425), peripheral (Jagroop IA et al., The effect of clopidogrel, aspirin and both antiplatelet drugs on platelet function in patients with peripheral arterial disease. Platelets. 2004;15:117-125; Matsagas M et al., The effect of a loading dose (300 mg) of clopidogrel on platelet function in patients with peripheral arterial disease. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2003;9:115-120), and cerebrovascular circulation (Liu F et al., P2Y12 receptor inhibitors for secondary prevention of ischemic stroke. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2015;16:1149-1165). Inhibition of P2Y12 as an antiplatelet approach was validated in multiple clinical studies. Several P2Y12 antagonists have been demonstrated to effectively reduce the risk of adverse cardiovascular events in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) and patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) (Cattaneo M, The platelet P2Y12 receptor for adenosine diphosphate: Congenital and drug-induced defects. Blood. 2011;117:2102-2112; Thomas MR et al., The future of P2Y12 receptor antagonists. Platelets. 2015;26:392-398; Wiviott SD et al., Clinical evidence for oral antiplatelet therapy in acute coronary syndromes. Lancet. 2015;386:292- 302; Wallentin L, P2Y12 inhibitors: Differences in properties and mechanisms of action and potential consequences for clinical use. Eur Heart J. 2009;30:1964-1977). In current treatment guidelines, P2Y12 antagonists define the cornerstone therapy for patients with ACS (Jneid H et al., 2012 accf/aha focused update of the guideline for the management of patients with unstable angina/non-st-elevation myocardial infarction (updating the 20guideline and replacing the 2011 focused update): A report of the american college of cardiology foundation/american heart association task force on practice guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;60:645-681; O'Gara PT et al., 2013 accf/aha guideline for the management of st-elevation myocardial infarction: A report of the american college of cardiology foundation/american heart association task force on practice guidelines. Circulation. 2013; 127:e362-425).Three indirect P2Y12 antagonists of the thienopyridine family, which block the ADP-induced platelet activation and aggregation, have reached the market: the orally active ticlopidine, clopidogrel and prasugrel. In addition, two direct P2Y12 antagonists, which do not require metabolic activation and therefore display faster on- and offset of action, have received market approval: the nucleotide analogues ticagrelor and cangrelor. 4-((R)-2-{[6-((S)-3-methoxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenyl-pyrimidine-4-carbonyl]-amino}-3- phosphono-propionyl)-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid butyl ester is a potent, reversible, and selective P2Y12 receptor antagonist (Caroff E et al., J. Med. Chem. 2015;58:9133-9153; WO PCT/EP2017/073858 WO 2018/055016 2009/069100). Its hydrochloride salt was used as a powder in a first-in-man clinical trial (Baldoni et al., Clinical Drug Investigation 2014;34:807-818).Despite the fact that many attempts failed to crystallize COMPOUNDHCI from several solvents in a mono-phase solvent system, it surprisingly has been found that a crystallization took place in certain heterogeneous solvent systems. The obtained crystalline forms of COMPOUND HCI may have advantageous properties in view of the potential use of COMPOUND HCI or COMPOUND as active pharmaceutical ingredient. Such advantages may include higher purity; better storage stability; better flow properties; less hygroscopicity; better reproducibility in manufacturing (for example better filtration parameters, better reproducibility of formation, and/or better sedimentation); and/or defined morphology. Such crystalline forms of COMPOUND■ HCI may be particularly suitable in a process of manufacturing certain pharmaceutical compositions.
Description of the Figures Fig. 1 shows the X-ray powder diffraction diagram of COMPOUND HCI in the crystalline form1, wherein the X-ray powder diffraction diagram is displayed against Cu Ka radiation. The X- ray diffraction diagram shows peaks having a relative intensity, as compared to the most intense peak in the diagram, of the following percentages (relative peak intensities given in parenthesis) at the indicated angles of refraction 2theta (selected peaks from the range 3-30° 2theta with relative intensity larger or equal than 10% are reported): 4.0° (100%), 5.0 (60%), 5.9° (23%), 11.7° (10%), 15.3° (13%), 19.3° (15%), 19.7° (11%), and 20.7° (10%).
Fig. 2 shows the X-ray powder diffraction diagram of COMPOUND HCI in the crystalline form2, wherein the X-ray powder diffraction diagram is displayed against Cu Ka radiation. The X- ray diffraction diagram shows peaks having a relative intensity, as compared to the most intense peak in the diagram, of the following percentages (relative peak intensities given in parenthesis) at the indicated angles of refraction 2theta (selected peaks from the range 3-30° 2theta with relative intensity larger or equal than 10% are reported): 5.2° (100%), 6.8° (26%), 8.0° (14%), 10.3° (66%), 10.8° (66%), 12.7° (10%), 15.4° (18%), 16.2° (13%), 20.3° (40%), 20.5° (28%), and 21.7° (13%).
Fig. 3 shows the X-ray powder diffraction diagram of COMPOUND HCI in the crystalline form3, wherein the X-ray powder diffraction diagram is displayed against Cu Ka radiation. The X- ray diffraction diagram shows peaks having a relative intensity, as compared to the most intense peak in the diagram, of the following percentages (relative peak intensities given in parenthesis) at the indicated angles of refraction 2theta (selected peaks from the range 8-30° 2theta with relative intensity larger or equal than 10% are reported): 5.5° (100%), 7.2 (43%), 11.0° (51%), 11.5° (45%), 13.0° (10%), 14.4° (15%), 16.6° (51%), 18.1° (39%), 18.5° (27%), 21.1° (32%), 22.0° (37%), 23.1° (17%), 24.3° (16%) and 26.1° (10%).
In the X-ray diffraction diagrams of Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 the angle of refraction 2theta (20) is plotted on the horizontal axis and the counts on the vertical axis.
For avoidance of any doubt, the above-listed peaks describe the experimental results of the X-ray powder diffraction shown in Figures 1 to 3. It is understood that, in contrast to the above peak list, only a selection of characteristic peaks is required to fully and unambiguously characterize COMPOUNDHCI in the respective crystalline form of the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows the gravimetric vapour sorption behaviour in the range of 20 to 75% RH at 25°C (coming from low %RH and going to high %RH, i.e., sorption cycle) of COMPOUND HCI in the crystalline form 1 as obtained from Example 1A.
Fig. 5 shows the gravimetric vapour sorption behaviour in the range of 20 to 75% RH at 25°C (coming from high %RH and going to low %RH, i.e., desorption cycle) of COMPOUND HCI in the crystalline form 2 as obtained from Example 2.
Fig. 6 shows the gravimetric vapour sorption behaviour in the range of 20 to 75% RH at 25°C (coming from low %RH and going to high %RH, i.e., sorption cycle) of COMPOUND HCI in the crystalline form 3 as obtained from Example 3A.
In the gravimetric vapour sorption diagrams of Figs. 4, 5, and 6 the relative humidity (% RH) is plotted on the horizontal axis and the mass change (% dm, dry basis) on the vertical axis.
Detailed Description of the Invention 1) A first embodiment of the invention relates to crystalline forms of 4-((R)-2-{[6-((S)-3- methoxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenyl-pyrimidine-4-carbonyl]-amino}-3-phosphono-propionyl)- piperazine-1-carboxylic acid butyl ester hydrochloride (COMPOUND■ HCI), characterized by:a. the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 20: 4.0°, 5.0°, and 15.3° (form 1); orb. the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 20: 5.2°, 6.8°, and 10.3° (form 2); or c. the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 20: 5.5°, 11.0°, and 16.6° (form 3).
It is understood, that the crystalline forms according to embodiment 1) comprise COMPOUND HCI in form of the hydrochloric acid (hydrochloride) salt. Furthermore, said WO 2018/055016 PCT/EP2017/073858 crystalline form may comprise non-coordinated and / or coordinated solvent (especially non- coordinated and / or coordinated water). Coordinated solvent (especially coordinated water) is used herein as term for a crystalline solvate (especially a crystalline hydrate). For the avoidance of doubt, in this application the term "crystalline hydrate" encompasses non- stoichiometric hydrates. Likewise, non-coordinated solvent is used herein as term for physiosorbed or physically entrapped solvent (definitions according to Polymorphism in the Pharmaceutical Industry (Ed. R. Hilfiker, VCH, 2006), Chapter 8: U.J. Griesser: The Importance of Solvates). It is further understood, that the crystalline form may contain different amounts of coordinated water as a function of relative humidity and that the X-ray powder diffraction diagram may thus vary with relative humidity. Crystalline form 1 in particular comprises about 0 to 3% of coordinated and/or non-coordinated water. Cystalline form 2 in particular comprises about 5 to 10% of coordinated and/or non-coordinated water. Crystalline form 3 in particular comprises about 2.5 to 8% of coordinated and/or non- coordinated water. 2) Another embodiment relates to crystalline forms of COMPOUND■ HCI according to embodiment 1), characterized bya. the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 20: 4.0°, 5.0°, 11.7°, 15.3°, and 19.3° (form 1); orb. the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 20: 5.2°, 6.8°, 10.3°, 10.8°, and 15.4° (form 2); orc. the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 20: 5.5°, 7.2°, 11.0°, 11.5°, and 16.6° (form 3). 3) Another embodiment relates to crystalline forms of COMPOUND■ HCI according to embodiment 1), characterized bya. the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 20: 4.0°, 5.0°, 5.9°, 11.7°, 15.3°, 16.9°, 19.3°, 19.7°, and 20.7° (form 1); orb. the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 20: 5.2°, 6.8°, 8.0°, 10.3°, 10.8°, 12.7°, 15.4°, 16.2°, 20.3°, and 21.7° (form 2); orc. the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 20: 5.5°, 7.2°, 11.0°, 11.5°, 14.4°, 16.6°, 18.1°, 21.1°, and 22.0° (form 3). 4) Another embodiment relates to a crystalline form of COMPOUND HCI according to embodiment 1), characterized by the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 20: 4.0°, 5.0°, and 15.3°.
WO 2018/055016 PCT/EP2017/073858 PCT/EP2017/073858 WO 2018/055016 ) Another embodiment relates to a crystalline form of COMPOUND■ HCI according to embodiment 1), characterized by the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 20: 4.0°, 5.0°, 11.7°, 15.3°, and 19.3°. 6) Another embodiment relates to a crystalline form of COMPOUND■ HCI according to embodiment 1), characterized by the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 20: 4.0°, 5.0°, 5.9°, 11.7°, 15.3°, 16.9°, 19.3°, 19.7°, and 20.7°. 7) Another embodiment relates to a crystalline form of COMPOUND■ HCI according to embodiment 1), which essentially shows the X-ray powder diffraction pattern as depicted in Fig. 1. 8) Another embodiment relates to a crystalline form of COMPOUND■ HCI according to embodiment 1), characterized by the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 20: 5.2°, 6.8°, and 10.3°. 9) Another embodiment relates to a crystalline form of COMPOUND■ HCI according to embodiment 1), characterized by the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 20: 5.2°, 6.8°, 10.3°, 10.8°, and 15.4°.
) Another embodiment relates to a crystalline form of COMPOUND■ HCI according to embodiment 1), characterized by the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 20: 5.2°, 6.8°, 8.0°, 10.3°, 10.8°, 12.7°, 15.4°, 16.2°, 20.3°, and 21.7°. 11) Another embodiment relates to a crystalline form of COMPOUNDHCI according to embodiment 1), which essentially shows the X-ray powder diffraction pattern as depicted in Fig. 2. 12) Another embodiment relates to a crystalline form of COMPOUND■ HCI according to embodiment 1), characterized by the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 20: 5.5°, 11.0°, and 16.6°. 13) Another embodiment relates to a crystalline form of COMPOUND HCI according to embodiment 1), characterized by the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 20: 5.5°, 7.2°, 11.0°, 11.5°, and 16.6°. 14) Another embodiment relates to a crystalline form of COMPOUND HCI according to embodiment 1), characterized by the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 20: 5.5°, 7.2°, 11.0°, 11.5°, 14.4°, 16.6°, 18.1°, 21.1°, and 22.0°.
PCT/EP2017/073858 WO 2018/055016 ) Another embodiment relates to a crystalline form of COMPOUNDHCI according to embodiment 1), which essentially shows the X-ray powder diffraction pattern as depicted in Fig. 3. 16) Another embodiment relates to a crystalline form, such as an essentially pure crystalline form, of 4-((R)-2-{[6-((S)-3-methoxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenyl-pyrimidine-4-carbonyl]-amino}- 3-phosphono-propionyl)-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid butyl ester hydrochloride (COMPOUND HCI) obtainable by:a. addition of aq. 33% HCI (5.1 vol.) to a solution of butyl 4-((R)-3-(diethoxyphosphoryl)- 2-(6-((S)-3-methoxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenylpyrimidine-4-carboxamido)propanoyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate in a mixture of DCM and THF (5.vol.);b. stirring for 4 to 12h at a temperature of 20 to 30°C;c. addition of water (8.2 vol.) and DCM (8.2 vol.) at a temperature of 20 to 30°C;d. separation of layers and extraction with DCM (8.2 vol.);e. removal of solvent by distillation at T, = 50°C, addition of acetone (8.7 vol.) and further removal of solvent by distillation at T, = 50°C until a final amount of 7.0 vol. remains;f. addition of acetone (18.5 vol.) at T! = 50°C;g. addition of water (0.5 vol.) at T, = 50°C within 30 min and stirring at T, = 56°C for 3.5h;h. cooling to 20 to 30°C within 2h and stirring at 20 to 30°C for 1.5h; andi. isolation of the obtained solid residue. 17) Another embodiment relates to a crystalline form of COMPOUND HCI according to embodiment 16), characterized by the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 20: 4.0°, 5.0°, and 15.3°. 18) Another embodiment relates to a crystalline form of COMPOUND HCI according to embodiment 16), characterized by the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 20: 4.0°, 5.0°, 11.7°, 15.3°, and 19.3°.19) Another embodiment relates to a crystalline form of COMPOUND HCI according to embodiment 16), characterized by the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 20: 4.0°, 5.0°, 5.9°, 11.7°, 15.3°, 16.9°, 19.3°, 19.7°, and 20.7°.20) Another embodiment relates to a crystalline form of COMPOUND HCI according to embodiment 16), which essentially shows the X-ray powder diffraction pattern as depicted in Fig. 1.21) Another embodiment relates to the crystalline form of COMPOUND HCI according to any one of embodiments 4) to 7), obtainable by the process of embodiment 16).
PCT/EP2017/073858 WO 2018/055016 22) Another embodiment relates to a crystalline form, such as an essentially pure crystalline form, of 4-((R)-2-{[6-((S)-3-methoxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenyl-pyrimidine-4-carbonyl]-amino}- 3-phosphono-propionyl)-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid butyl ester hydrochloride (COMPOUND ■HCI) obtainable by: a) equilibration of a sample of COMPOUNDHCI in a crystalline form according to any one of embodiments 4) to 7) at RH > 90% and at about RT; andb) equilibration of the obtained sample at about RH = 40% and at about RT.
Especially, the first equilibration step requires about 3 days and the second equilibration step requires about 1 day.23) Another embodiment relates to a crystalline form of COMPOUND HCI according to embodiment 22), characterized by the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 20: 5.2°, 6.8°, and 10.3°.24) Another embodiment relates to a crystalline form of COMPOUND HCI according to embodiment 22), characterized by the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 20: 5.2°, 6.8°, 10.3°, 10.8°, and 15.4°.25) Another embodiment relates to a crystalline form of COMPOUND HCI according to embodiment 22), characterized by the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 20: 5.2°, 6.8°, 8.0°, 10.3°, 10.8°, 12.7°, 15.4°, 16.2°, 20.3°, and 21.7°.26) Another embodiment relates to a crystalline form of COMPOUND HCI according to embodiment 22), which essentially shows the X-ray powder diffraction pattern as depicted in Fig. 2.27) Another embodiment relates to the crystalline form of COMPOUND HCI according to any one of embodiments 8) to 11), obtainable by the processes of embodiment 22).28) Another embodiment relates to a crystalline form, such as an essentially pure crystalline form, of 4-((R)-2-{[6-((S)-3-methoxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenyl-pyrimidine-4-carbonyl]-amino}- 3-phosphono-propionyl)-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid butyl ester hydrochloride (COMPOUND HCI) obtainable by: a) equilibration of a sample of COMPOUND HCI in a crystalline form according to any one of embodiments 8) to 11) in a dry nitrogen gas stream at about RT; andb) equilibration of the obtained sample at about RH = 40% and at about RT. Especially, the first equilibration step requires about 1 day for a 100 mg sample at a gas stream of about 400 mL/min and the second equilibration step requires about 1 day.
PCT/EP2017/073858 WO 2018/055016 29) Another embodiment relates to a crystalline form of COMPOUNDHCI according to embodiment 28), characterized by the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 20: 5.5°, 11.0°, and 16.6°.30) Another embodiment relates to a crystalline form of COMPOUND HCI according to embodiment 28), characterized by the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 20: 5.5°, 7.2°, 11.0°, 11.5°, and 16.6°.31) Another embodiment relates to a crystalline form of COMPOUND HCI according to embodiment 28), characterized by the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 20: 5.5°, 7.2°, 11.0°, 11.5°, 14.4°, 16.6°, 18.1°, 21.1°, and 22.0°.32) Another embodiment relates to a crystalline form of COMPOUND HCI according to embodiment 28), which essentially shows the X-ray powder diffraction pattern as depicted in Fig. 3.33) Another embodiment relates to the crystalline form of COMPOUND HCI according to any one of embodiments 12) to 15), obtainable by the processes of embodiment 28).34) Another embodiment relates to a crystalline form of COMPOUND HCI according to any one of embodiments 4) to 7) or 16) to 21), which essentially shows a gravimetric moisture sorption profile (sorption cycle) as depicted in Fig. 4, wherein the gravimetric moisture sorption profile is measured at 25°C.
) Another embodiment relates to a crystalline form of COMPOUND HCI according to any one of embodiments 8) to 11) or 22) to 27), which essentially shows a gravimetric moisture sorption profile (desorption cycle) as depicted in Fig. 5, wherein the gravimetric moisture sorption profile is measured at 25°C. 36) Another embodiment relates to a crystalline form of COMPOUND HCI according to any one of embodiments 12) to 15) or 28) to 33), which essentially shows a gravimetric moisture sorption profile (sorption cycle) as depicted in Fig. 6, wherein the gravimetric moisture sorption profile is measured at 25°C. 37) A process for the preparation of COMPOUND■ HCI in a crystalline form according to any one of embodiments 1) to 7), wherein the process comprises the following steps:a. addition of acetone (10 to 30 vol.) to a solution comprising COMPOUND HCI and a non-polar solvent (0.5 to 3.0 vol.; 0.5 to 3.0 L per kg COMPOUND HCI) at 45 to 60°C, wherein the non-polar solvent is selected from (C1_2)chloroalkane;b. addition of water (0.3 to 0.7 vol.) at 45 to 60°C;c. stirring of the mixture under cooling from a temperature of 45 to 60°C to a temperature at or below 30°C for at least 1 h; and PCT/EP2017/073858 WO 2018/055016 d. isolation of the obtained crystalline material.38) A process according to embodiment 37), wherein the amount of added acetone in step a. is about 20 vol..39) A process according to any one of embodiments 37) or 38), wherein the amount of the non-polar solvent in step a. is 1.0 to 2.0 vol. and wherein the non-polar solvent is dichloromethane.40) A process according to any one of embodiments 37) to 39), wherein the amount of the added water in step b. is 0.4 to 0.6 vol. (and especially 0.5 vol.).41) A process according to any one of embodiments 37) to 40), wherein the mixture is stirred in step c. between 1 and 4h at a temperature of 45 to 60°C and is subsequently cooled to a temperature between 20 and 30°C (especially 25°C) during 1 to 2h.42) A process according to any one of embodiments 37) to 41), wherein the isolation in stepd. is done by filtration.43) A process according to any one of embodiments 37) to 42), wherein the solution comprising COMPOUND■ HCI and a non-polar solvent used in step a. is obtained by a process comprising the steps:a. coupling of (S)-6-(3-methoxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenylpyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid, or a salt thereof (especially a sodium salt thereof), with butyl (R)-4-(2-amino-3- (diethoxyphosphoryl)propanoyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate in the presence of an amide coupling agent;b. extraction with a solvent mixture comprising (C1-2)chloroalkane (especially dichloromethane); andwater or an aqueous solution of an inorganic salt (especially an aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonat solution)c. addition of aqueous hydrochloric acid and stirring of the mixture;d. extraction with a solvent mixture comprising (C1-2)chloroalkane (especially dichloromethane); andwater or an aqueous solution of an inorganic salt (especially water); ande. removal of solvents until the amount of (C1.2)chloroalkane equals 0.5 to 3.0 L per kg (especially 1.0 to 2.0 L per kg) COMPOUNDHCI.
Based on the dependencies of the different embodiments 1) to 43) as disclosed hereinabove, the following embodiments are thus possible and intended and herewith specifically disclosed in individualised form:1,2+1, 3+1, 4+1, 5+1, 6+1, 7+1, 8+1, 9+1, 10+1, 11+1, 12+1, 13+1, 14+1, 15+1, 16, 17+16, 18+16, 19+16, 20+16, 21+4+1, 21+5+1, 21+6+1, 21+7+1, 22,23+22, 24+22, 25+22, 26+22, 27+8+1, 27+9+1, 27+10+1, 27+11+1, 28, 29+28, 30+28, 31+28, 32+28, 33+12+1, 33+13+1, PCT/EP2017/073858 WO 2018/055016 33+14+1, 33+15+1, 34+4+1, 34+5+1, 34+6+1, 34+7+1, 34+16, 34+17+16, 34+18+16, 34+19+16, 34+20+16, 34+21+4+1, 34+21+5+1, 34+21+6+1, 34+21+7+1, 35+8+1, 35+9+1, 35+10+1, 35+11+1, 35+22, 35+23+22, 35+24+22, 35+25+22, 35+26+22, 35+27+8+1, 35+27+9+1, 35+27+10+1, 35+27+11+1, 36+12+1, 36+13+1, 36+14+1, 36+15+1, 36+28, 36+29+28, 36+30+28, 36+31+28, 36+32+28, 36+33+12+1, 36+33+13+1, 36+33+14+1,36+33+15+1, 37, 38+37, 39+37, 39+38+37, 40+37, 40+38+37, 40+39+37, 40+39+38+37, 41+37, 41+38+37, 41+39+37, 41+39+38+37, 41+40+37, 41+40+38+37, 41+40+39+37, 41+40+39+38+37, 42+37, 42+38+37, 42+39+37, 42+39+38+37, 42+40+37, 42+40+38+37, 42+40+39+37, 42+40+39+38+37, 42+41+37, 42+41+38+37, 42+41+39+37, 42+41+39+ 38+37, 42+41+40+37, 42+41+40+38+37, 42+41+40+39+37, 42+41+40+39+38+37, 43+37,43+38+37, 43+39+37, 43+39+38+37, 43+40+37, 43+40+38+37, 43+40+39+37,43+40+39+38+37, 43+41+37, 43+41+38+37, 43+41+39+37, 43+41+39+38+37,43+41+40+37, 43+41+40+38+37, 43+41+40+39+37, 43+41+40+39+38+37, 43+42+37, 43+42+38+37, 43+42+39+37, 43+42+39+38+37, 43+42+40+37, 43+42+40+38+37,43+42+40+39+37, 43+42+40+39+38+37, 43+42+41+37, 43+42+41+38+37, 43+42+41+39+37, 43+42+41+39+38+37, 43+42+41+40+37, 43+42+41+40+38+37, 43+42+41+40+ 39+37, 43+42+41+40+39+38+37;in the list above the numbers refer to the embodiments according to their numbering provided hereinabove whereas "+" indicates the dependency from another embodiment. The different individualised embodiments are separated by commas. In other words, "21+4+1" for example refers to embodiment 21) depending on embodiment 4), depending on embodiment 1), i.e. embodiment "21+4+1" corresponds to embodiment 1) further characterised by the features of the embodiments 4) and 21).
For avoidance of any doubt, whenever one of the above embodiments refers to "peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 20", said X-ray powder diffraction diagram is obtained by using combined Cu Ka1 and Ka2 radiation, without Kastripping; and it should be understood that the accuracy of the 20 values as provided herein is in the range of +/- 0.1-0.2°. Notably, when specifying an angle of refraction 2theta (20) for a peak in the invention embodiments and the claims, the 20 value given is to be understood as an interval from said value minus 0.2° to said value plus 0.2° (20 +/- 0.2°); and preferably from said value minus 0.1° to said value plus 0.1° (20 +/- 0.1°).
Where the plural form is used for compounds, solids, pharmaceutical compositions, diseases and the like, this is intended to mean also a single compound, solid, pharmaceutical composition, disease or the like.
WO 2018/055016 PCT/EP2017/073858 Definitions provided herein are intended to apply uniformly to the subject matter as defined in any one of embodiments 1) to 43), and, mutatis mutandis, throughout the description and the claims unless an otherwise expressly set out definition provides a broader or narrower definition. It is well understood that a definition or preferred definition of a term or expression defines and may replace the respective term or expression independently of (and in combination with) any definition or preferred definition of any or all other terms or expressions as defined herein.
The term "(C1_2)chloroalkane" refers to an alkane group containing one or two carbon atoms in which one or more (and possibly all) hydrogen atoms have been replaced with chlorine. For example a (C1_2)chloroalkane group contains one or two carbon atoms in which one to six (especially two) hydrogen atoms have been replaced with chlorine. Preferred examples of (C1_2)chloroalkane groups are dichloromethane and 1,2-dichloroethane (and especially dichloromethane).
The term "amide coupling agent" refers to a compound that promotes the formation of a chemical bond (amide bond) between the -COOH group of a carboxylic acid and the -NHgroup of an amine. Representative examples of amide coupling agents are carbodiimides (such as dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, diisopropylcarbodiimide or 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylamino- propyl)carbodiimide) in the presence or absence of an additive such as 1-hydroxy- benzotriazole, 1-hydroxy-7-aza-1 H-benzotriazole or N-hydroxysuccinimide; phosphonium reagents (such as benzotriazol-1-yloxy-tris(dimethylamino)-phosphonium hexafluoro- phosphate or benzotriazol-1-yloxy-tripyrrolidino-phosphonium hexafluorophosphate); aminium reagents (such as 2-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N’,N’-tetramethylaminium tetra- fluoroborate, 2-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N’,N’-tetramethylaminium hexafluorophosphate or 2-(7-aza-1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N’,N’-tetramethylaminium hexafluorophosphate); and 2- propanephosphonic acid anhydride; preferred is 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide in the presence of 1-hydroxy-benzotriazole.
The term "enantiomerically enriched" is understood in the context of the present invention to mean especially that at least 90, preferably at least 95, and most preferably at least 99 per cent by weight of the COMPOUND (or of COMPOUND■ HCI) are present in form of one enantiomer of the COMPOUND (or of COMPOUND HCI). It is understood that any reference to "COMPOUND" (or to " COMPOUND HCI") refers to 4-((R)-2-{[6-((S)-3-methoxy-pyrrolidin- 1-yl)-2-phenyl-pyrimidine-4-carbonyl]-amino}-3-phosphono-propionyl )-piperazine-1 -carboxylic acid (or to its HCI salt) in enantiomerically enriched or in pure form.
The term "essentially pure" is understood in the context of the present invention to mean especially that at least 90, preferably at least 95, and most preferably at least 99 per cent by PCT/EP2017/073858 WO 2018/055016 weight of the crystals of COMPOUND HCI are present in a crystalline form according to the present invention.
When defining the presence of peak in e.g. an X-ray powder diffraction diagram, a common approach is to do this in terms of the S/N ratio (S = signal, N = noise). According to this definition, when stating that a peak has to be present in a X-ray powder diffraction diagram, it is understood that the peak in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram is defined by having an S/N ratio (S = signal, N = noise) of greater than x (x being a numerical value greater than 1), usually greater than 2, especially greater than 3.
In the context with stating that the crystalline form essentially shows an X-ray powder diffraction pattern as depicted in Fig. 1, 2, or 3, respectively, the term "essentially" means that at least the major peaks of the diagram depicted in said figures, i.e. those having a relative intensity of more than 20%, especially more than 10%, as compared to the most intense peak in the diagram, have to be present. However, the person skilled in the art of X-ray powder diffraction will recognize that relative intensities in X-ray powder diffraction diagrams may be subject to strong intensity variations due to preferred orientation effects.
The term "equilibration", as used in the context of "equilibration of a sample of COMPOUND HCI", refers to a process step of keeping a sample for an equilibration time under specific conditions, such as a specifically given relative humidity, a specifically given gas stream and/or a specifically given temperature, wherein the term "equilibration time" refers to the time that is required to obtain an essentially constant content of water in the sample. The content of water is "essentially constant" if the change in the water content is less than 5% if the sample is kept for 24 h under the given specific conditions.
Unless used regarding temperatures, the term "about" placed before a numerical value "X" refers in the current application to an interval extending from X minus 10% of X to X plus 10% of X, and preferably to an interval extending from X minus 5% of X to X plus 5% of X; most preferred is X. In the particular case of temperatures, the term "about" placed before a temperature "Y" refers in the current application to an interval extending from the temperature Y minus 10 °C to Y plus 10 °C, preferably to an interval extending from Y minus °C to Y plus 3 °C; most preferred is Y. Room temperature means a temperature of about °C.
Whenever the word "between" or "to" is used to describe a numerical range, it is to be understood that the end points of the indicated range are explicitly included in the range. For example: if a temperature range is described to be between 40°C and 80°C (or 40°C to 80°C), this means that the end points 40°C and 80°C are included in the range; or if a PCT/EP2017/073858 WO 2018/055016 variable is defined as being an integer between 1 and 4 (or 1 to 4), this means that the variable is the integer 1,2,3, or 4.
It is understood that 4-((R)-2-{[6-((S)-3-methoxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenyl-pyrimidine- 4-carbonyl]-amino}-3-phosphono-propionyl)-piperazine-1 -carboxylic acid butyl ester hydrochloride (or COMPOUNDHCI) refers to a hydrochloride salt of COMPOUND wherein the salt contains about 1 molar equivalent of HCI per molar equivalent of COMPOUND, especially 0.98 to 1.02 molar equivalent of HCI per molar equivalent of COMPOUND and notably 1.00 molar equivalent of HCI per molar equivalent of COMPOUND.
The expression % w/w refers to a percentage by weight compared to the total weight of the composition considered. Likewise, the expression v/v refers to a ratio by volume of the two components considered.
The crystalline forms, especially the essentially pure crystalline forms, of COMPOUND HCI according to any one of embodiments 1) to 36) can be used as medicaments, e.g. in the form of pharmaceutical compositions for enteral (such especially oral) or parenteral administration (including topical application or inhalation). 44) Another embodiment thus relates to a crystalline form of 4-((R)-2-{[6-((S)-3-methoxy- pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenyl-pyrimidine-4-carbonyl]-amino}-3-phosphono-propionyl)-piperazine-1- carboxylic acid butyl ester hydrochloride according to any one of embodiments 1) to 36) for use as a medicament. 45) Another embodiment relates to COMPOUND, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use as a medicament, wherein COMPOUND, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is obtained from a crystalline form of COMPOUND■ HCI according to any one of embodiments 1) to 36).
The term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt" refers to a salt that retains the desired biological activity of the subject compound and exhibits minimal undesired toxicological effects. Such salts include inorganic or organic acid and/or base addition salts depending on the presence of basic and/or acidic groups in the subject compound. For reference see for example ‘Handbook of Pharmaceutical Salts. Properties, Selection and Use.’, P. Heinrich Stahl, Camille G. Wermuth (Eds.), Wiley-VCH, 2008, and ‘Pharmaceutical Salts and Co-crystals’, Johan Wouters and Luc Quere (Eds.), RSC Publishing, 2012.
The crystalline solid, especially the essentially pure crystalline solid, of COMPOUND■ HCI according to any one of embodiments 1) to 36) may be used as single component or as mixture with other crystalline forms or amorphous form of COMPOUND ■HCI.
PCT/EP2017/073858 WO 2018/055016 The production of the pharmaceutical compositions can be effected in a manner which will be familiar to any person skilled in the art (see for example Remington, The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, 21st Edition (2005), Part 5, "Pharmaceutical Manufacturing" [published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins]) by bringing the crystalline form of the present invention, optionally in combination with other therapeutically valuable substances, into a galenical administration form together with suitable, non-toxic, inert, pharmaceutically acceptable solid or liquid carrier materials and, if desired, usual pharmaceutical adjuvants. 46) A further embodiment of the invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising as active ingredient a crystalline form of COMPOUND■ HCI according to any one of embodiments 1) to 36), and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier material. 47) A further embodiment of the invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising as active ingredient COMPOUND, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier material, wherein COMPOUND, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is obtained from a crystalline form of COMPOUNDHCI according to any one of embodiments 1) to 36). 48) A further embodiment of the invention relates to a crystalline form of COMPOUND■ HCI according to any one of embodiments 1) to 36), for use in the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition, wherein said pharmaceutical composition comprises as active ingredient the COMPOUND HCI, and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier material. 49) A further embodiment of the invention relates to COMPOUND, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition, wherein said pharmaceutical composition comprises as active ingredient the COMPOUND, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier material, wherein the COMPOUND is obtained from a crystalline form of COMPOUND HCI according to any one of embodiments 1) to 36). 50) A further embodiment of the invention relates to a crystalline form of COMPOUND■ HCI according to any one of embodiments 1) to 36), for use in the prevention/prophylaxis or treatment of diseases selected from the group consisting of acute arterial thrombosis. 51) A preferred embodiment of the invention relates to a crystalline form of COMPOUND HCI according to any one of embodiments 1) to 36), for use in the prevention/prophylaxis or treatment of diseases selected from the group consisting of acute coronary syndromes, peripheral ischaemia, amaurosis, ischaemic stroke and transient ischaemic attack.
PCT/EP2017/073858 WO 2018/055016 52) A most preferred embodiment of the invention relates to a crystalline form of COMPOUNDHCI according to any one of embodiments 1) to 36), for use in the prevention/prophylaxis or treatment of acute coronary syndromes. 53) A further embodiment of the invention relates to COMPOUND, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in the prevention/prophylaxis or treatment of a disease selected from the diseases according to any one of embodiments 50) to 52), wherein the COMPOUND, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is obtained from a crystalline form of COMPOUND HCI according to any one of embodiments 1) to 36). 54) A further embodiment of the invention relates to a crystalline form of COMPOUND■ HCI according to any one of embodiments 1) to 36), for use in the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention/prophylaxis or treatment of diseases selected from the group consisting of acute arterial thrombosis. 55) A preferred embodiment of the invention relates to a crystalline form of COMPOUND■ HCI according to any one of embodiments 1) to 36), for use in the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention/prophylaxis or treatment of diseases selected from the group consisting of acute coronary syndromes, peripheral ischaemia, amaurosis, ischaemic stroke and transient ischaemic attack. 56) A most preferred embodiment of the invention relates to a crystalline form of COMPOUND HCI according to any one of embodiments 1) to 36), for use in the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention/prophylaxis or treatment of acute coronary syndromes. 57) A further embodiment of the invention relates to COMPOUND, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention/prophylaxis or treatment of a disease selected from the diseases according to any one of embodiments 54) to 56), wherein the COMPOUND, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is obtained from a crystalline form of COMPOUND■ HCI according to any one of embodiments 1) to 36). 58) A further embodiment of the invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions according to embodiment 46), for use in the prevention/prophylaxis or treatment of diseases selected from the group consisting of acute arterial thrombosis. 59) A preferred embodiment of the invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions according to embodiment 46), for use in the prevention/prophylaxis or treatment of diseases selected from the group consisting of acute coronary syndromes, peripheral ischaemia, amaurosis, ischaemic stroke and transient ischaemic attack.
PCT/EP2017/073858 WO 2018/055016 60) A most preferred embodiment of the invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions according to embodiment 46), for use in the prevention/prophylaxis or treatment of acute coronary syndromes. 61) A further embodiment of the invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions according to embodiment 47), for use in the prevention/prophylaxis or treatment of a disease selectedfrom the diseases according to any one of embodiments 58) to 60).
The present invention also relates to a method for the prevention/prophylaxis or treatment of a disease or disorder mentioned herein, comprising administering to a subject a pharmaceutically active amount of a crystalline form of COMPOUND■HCI according to any one of embodiments 1) to 36), or of a pharmaceutical composition according to embodiment 46).
The present invention also relates to a method for the prevention/prophylaxis or treatment of a disease or disorder mentioned herein, comprising administering to a subject a pharmaceutically active amount of the COMPOUND, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the COMPOUND, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is obtained from a crystalline form of COMPOUND HCI according to any one of embodiments 1) to 36), or of the pharmaceutical composition according to embodiment 47).
Experimental Procedures: Abbreviations(as used hereinbefore or hereinafter): AP Aqueous layeraq. AqueousBu Butyl such as in n-Bu = n-butylcone. ConcentratedDCM DichloromethaneEDCI 1 -Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimideeq Equivalent(s)Et EthylEtOAc Ethyl acetateEtOH EthanolFig Figureh Hour(s)1H-NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance of the protonHOBt 1-Hydroxy-benzotriazole mono hydrate PCT/EP2017/073858 WO 2018/055016 HPLC High performance liquid chromatographyI PC In-process controlLC-MS Liquid chromatography - Mass SpectrometryMe MethylMeCN AcetonitrileMeOH MethanolmW milli-Wattmin Minute(s)MS Mass spectrometryN NormalityNMR Nuclear magnetic resonanceprep. PreparativeRH relative humidityRT Room temperaturesat. Saturatedsec Second(s)Te External temperatureT, Internal temperatureTFA trifluoroacetic acidTHF TetrahydrofurantR Retention timeUPLC Ultra Performance Liquid ChromatographyUV Ultra violetvol. L solvent per kg starting materialXRPD X-ray powder diffraction All solvents and reagents are used as obtained from commercial sources unless otherwise indicated.Temperatures are indicated in degrees Celsius (°C). Unless otherwise indicated, the reactions take place at room temperature (RT).In mixtures, relations of parts of solvent or eluent or reagent mixtures in liquid form are given as volume relations (v/v), unless indicated otherwise.Compounds described in the invention are characterized by UPLC and chiral HPLC (retention time tR is given in min using the conditions listed below).
Analytical UPLC conditions as used in the Examples below:UPLC analyses are performed using the following elution condition: PCT/EP2017/073858 WO 2018/055016 Analytical UPLC on YMC Triart ExRS (Part. No. TAR08S03-1003PTH) column (100mm x 3.mm, 3!1m); Gradient of 20mM Ammonium acetate + 10 mM NH4PF6 buffer / Acetonitrile 95/(A) and Acetonitrile / Ammonium acetate 10 mM (B) from 8% to 100% B over 19 min; flow rate 0.5 ml/min, detection at 210 nm.
Analytical HPLC over a chiral stationary phase are performed on a Chiralpak AD-H (4.6 X 250 mm, 5 pm) column. Typical conditions of chiral HPLC are an isocratic mixture of Hexane/Ethanol/TFA (80:20:0.1 v/v/v), at a flow rate of 0.8 mL/min., at 40 °C; detection at 247 nm.
X-rav powder diffraction analysis (XRPD)X-ray powder diffraction patterns were collected on a Bruker D8 Advance X-ray diffractometer equipped with a Lynxeye detector operated with CuKa-radiation in reflection mode (coupled two Theta/Theta). Typically, the X-ray tube was run at of 40kV/40mA. A step size of 0.02° (20) and a step time of 76.8 sec over a scanning range of 3 - 50° in 20 were applied. The divergence slits were set to fixed 0.3°. Powders were slightly pressed into a silicon single crystal sample holder with depth of 0.5 mm and samples were rotated in their own plane during the measurement. Diffraction data are reported without application of Kastripping. The accuracy of the 20 values as provided herein is in the range of +/- 0.1-0.2° as it is generally the case for conventionally recorded X-ray powder diffraction patterns.
Gravimetric vapour sorption (GVS) analysisMeasurements were performed on an IGASORP Model HAS-036-080 moisture sorption instrument (Hiden Isochema, Warrington, UK) operated in stepping mode at 25°C. The sample was allowed to equilibrate at the starting relative humidity (RH) before starting a pre- defined humidity program in steps of 5% ARH and with a maximal equilibration time of hours per step. About 20 to 30 mg of each sample was used.
I-Chemistry (S)-6-(3-methoxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenylpyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid, butyl (R)-4-(2-amino-3- (diethoxyphosphoryl)propanoyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate and 4-((R)-2-{[6-((S)-3-methoxy- pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenyl-pyrimidine-4-carbonyl]-amino}-3-phosphono-propionyl)-piperazine-1- carboxylic acid butyl ester (COMPOUND) can be prepared according to the procedures given in WO 2009/069100 (example 2) or Caroff E et al., J. Med. Chem. 2015;58:9133-9153. (S)-6-(3-methoxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenylpyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid can be transferred into sodium (S)-6-(3-methoxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenylpyrimidine-4-carboxylate in presence of aqueous sodium hydroxide.
PCT/EP2017/073858 WO 2018/055016 II. Preparation of crystalline forms of COMPOUND-HCI Example 1A: Preparation and characterization of COMPOUND-HCI in crystalline form 1 A 15 L reactor was charged with sodium (S)-6-(3-methoxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenylpyrimidine- 4-carboxylate (584 g, 1.82 mol) and 1-hydroxy-benzotriazole mono hydrate (HOBt) (274 g, 1.1 eq.). Water (1305 ml_, 2.0 vol.) was added. The pH of the suspension was 5-6. Butyl (R)- 4-(2-amino-3-(diethoxyphosphoryl)propanoyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (665.7 g, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in tetrahydrofurane (THF) (1960 ml, 3.0 vol.). The solution was added to the reaction at 20 to 30 °C during 5 to 10 min. A solution of 1-ethyl-3-(3- dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (EDCI) (389 g, 1.2 eq.) in water (1305 ml, 2.0 vol.) was added to the reaction at 20 to 30 °C during 15 to 30 min. The pH of the reaction stayed between 6-7. The reaction was stirred during 4 h at 20 to 30 °C. An IPC showed 93% conversion. The reaction was diluted with dichloromethane (DCM) (3265 ml, 5.0 vol.) and !sat. aq. sodium hydrogencarbonat solution (3265 ml, 5.0 vol.). The layers were separated. The organic layer was washed again with !4 sat. aq. sodium hydrogencarbonat solution (3265 ml, 5.0 vol.). The layers were separated. An IPC showed the complete removal of HOBt. The organic layer was washed with aq. 10% citric acid (3265 ml, 5.0 vol.). In total 3.L of solvents were distilled off at minimal 800 mbar and Te = 75 to 80 °C during 40 min. The residual solution was cooled to 20 to 30 °C. Aq. 32% HCI (3 L, 19 eq.) was added during 5 to min at 20 to 30 °C. An IPC after 4 h of stirring showed complete hydrolysis. Water (5.2 L, vol.) was added at 20 to 30 °C. The reaction was diluted with DCM (5.2 L, 8 vol.). The layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted again 2 x with DCM (2x 5.2 L, vol.). All DCM layers were combined and filtered through a polycap 75 HD filter. In total 14 L of solvents were distilled off during 2 h at atmospheric pressure and Te = 75 to 80 °C. Acetone (21.6 L, 33 vol. ) was added to the refluxing reaction mixture at Te = 70 to 75 °C. To the refluxing fine suspension water (325 ml_, 0.5 vol.) was added. The fine, pale suspension was stirred at reflux during 1.5 h and a thick white slurry was obtained. The slurry was cooled to T, = 25 °C during 1 h (ramp). The solid product was isolated by filtration. The filter cake was rinsed with acetone (4.5 L, 7 vol.) and was dried by blowing nitrogen through it to give 750 g (69%) of 4-((R)-2-{[6-((S)-3-methoxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenyl-pyrimidine-4-carbonyl]- amino}-3-phosphono-propionyl)-piperazine-1 -carboxylic acid butyl ester hydrochloride as a white solid.
PCT/EP2017/073858 WO 2018/055016 Table 1: Characterisation data for COMPOUND-HCI in crystalline form 1 Technique Data Summary Remarks XRPD Crystalline see Fig. 11H-NMR ConsistentElemental analysis CorrespondsPurity (UPLC, Area %) 98.6%Moisture sorption at25°CProfile measured from low RH to high RH see Fig. 4 Example 1B: Preparation and characterization of COMPOUND-HCI in crystalline form 1 An enamelled reactor was charged with water (10.5 L; 1.6 vol.), sodium (S)-6-(3- methoxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenylpyrimidine-4-carboxylate (6.06 kg; 18.87 mol, 1.12 eq) and1- hydroxy-benzotriazole mono hydrate (HOBt) (2.71 kg; 17.70 mol; 1.08 eq.). The resulting white suspension was stirred during 60 min at 21 °C. A yellow solution of butyl (R)-4-(2- amino-3-(diethoxyphosphoryl)propanoyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (6.47 kg, 16.45 mol, 1.eq.) in THF (41 kg, 46.6 L, 7.2 vol.) was transferred into a stirring tank via inline filter. After addition of this solution into the reactor within 12 min at 20 °C a solution of 1-ethyl-3-(3- dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (EDCI) (4.00 kg; 20.8 mol; 1.26 eq.) in water (13.5 L; 2.vol.) was added within 13 min at 20 °C. The reaction was stirred during 64 h at 20 °C. At °C aq. 3.7% NaHC03 (32 L; 5.0 vol.) was added into the reactor followed by dichloromethane (DCM) (32 L; 5.0 vol.). The mixture was stirred during 10 min at 20 °C. After layer separation the pH of the aqueous layer (AP) was 8-9. The AP was extracted again with DCM (16 L; 2.vol.). The combined organic layers were charged into the reactor (total volume = 94 L) and were washed with aq. 3.7% NaHC03 (32 L; 5.0 vol.). After layer separation the pH was 10. The resulting organic layer was washed with aq. 10% citric acid (32 L; 5.0 vol.). The yellow solution was concentrated to a final volume of 5.5 vol. of butyl 4-((R)-3-(diethoxyphosphoryl)-2- (6-((S)-3-methoxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenylpyrimidine-4-carboxamido)propanoyl)piperazine- 1-carboxylate at 55 °C and not below a pressure of 585 mbar. 52 L solvent were removed within 5 h.The concentrated organic solution was treated with aq. 33% HCI (33 L; 5.1 vol.). The reaction mixture was stirred during 12 h at 20 to 30 °C. An IPC showed complete conversion into free phosphonate. At 20 to 30 °C water (53 L; 8.2 vol.) was added into the reactor followed by DCM (53 L; 8.2 vol.). The layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted 2 x with DCM (53 L; 8.2 vol.). The organic layers were combined and concentrated PCT/EP2017/073858 WO 2018/055016 at T, = 50 °C and a pressure not below 900 mbar. 76 L of solvents were removed. Acetone (56 L; 8.7 vol.) was added without interrupting the distillation. The distillation was continued at T, = 50 °C until a final amount of 7 vol. remained. The pressure was not below 500 mbar. The concentrated solution was diluted with acetone (120 L; 18.5 vol.). The concentrated solution was stirred at T, = 50 °C. A white suspension was formed. Within 30 minutes the white suspension was diluted with water (3.4 L; 0.5 vol.) and was stirred during 3.5 h at T, = °C. The suspension was cooled to 20 to 30 °C within 2 h and stirred at this temperature for 1.5 h. The thick, white suspension was filtered off. The filter cake was washed twice with acetone (2x 24 L; 3.7 vol.) and was dried on the filter to give 7.67 kg of ((R)-3-(4- (butoxycarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)-2-(6-((S)-3-methoxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenylpyrimidine-4- carboxamido)-3-oxopropyl)phosphonic acid hydrochloride. Table 2: Characterisation data for COMPOUND-HCI in crystalline form 1 Technique Data Summary Remarks XRPD Crystalline corresponds toFig. 11H-NMR ConsistentPurity (UPLC, Area %) 99.8%Moisture sorption at25°CProfile measured from low RH to high RH corresponds toFig. 4 Example 2: Preparation and characterization of COMPOUND-HCI in crystalline form 2 COMPOUND-HCI in crystalline form 1 (100mg), as obtained by the process described in example 1A, was allowed to equilibrate at a relative humidity of >90% and room temperature for 3 days. The sample was then allowed to equilibrate at 40% RH and room temperature forday to give COMPOUND-HCI in crystalline form 2. Table 3: Characterisation data for COMPOUND-HCI in crystalline form 2 Technique Data Summary Remarks XRPD Crystalline see Fig. 21H-NMR ConsistentMoisture sorptionat 25°CProfile measured from high RH to low RH see Fig. 5 PCT/EP2017/073858 WO 2018/055016 Example 3A: Preparation and characterization of COMPOUND-HCI in crystalline form 3 COMPOUNDHCI in crystalline form 2 (100mg), as obtained by the process described in example 2, was allowed to equilibrate in a dry nitrogen gas stream (400ml_/min) at room temperature for 1 day. The sample was then allowed to equilibrate at 40% RH and room temperature for 1 day to give COMPOUND■ HCI in crystalline form 3. Table 4: Characterisation data for COMPOUND-HCI in crystalline form 3 Technique Data Summary Remarks XRPD Crystalline see Fig. 3Moisture sorptionat 25°CProfile measured from low RH to high RH see Fig. 6 Example 3B: Preparation and characterization of COMPOUND-HCI in crystalline form 3 by re-crystallization An enamelled reactor was rinsed with acetone (20 L). 4-((R)-2-{[6-((S)-3-methoxy-pyrrolidin- 1-yl)-2-phenyl-pyrimidine-4-carbonyl]-amino}-3-phosphono-propionyl)-piperazine-1 -carboxylic acid butyl ester hydrochloride (1.70 kg), water (1.28 L, 0.75 vol.) and acetone (8.5 L, 5 vol.) were charged and the mixture was heated to T, = 40 °C for 34 min. Additional acetone (17 L, vol.) was added over 47 min. The mixture was further stirred for 37 min at T, = 40 °C andcooled to T, = 20 °C over 67 min. After 2 h at T, = 20 °C the suspension was slowly filtered over 2h and the crystalline solid was washed twice with acetone (2x 10 L, 5.9 vol.). Prolonged drying on the suction filter gave COMPOUND HCI in crystalline form 3.
Table 5: Characterisation data for COMPOUND-HCI in crystalline form 3
Claims (11)
1. A crystalline form of 4-(( R)-2-{[6-(( S)-3-methoxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenyl-pyrimidine-4-carbonyl]-amino}-3-phosphono-propionyl)-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid butyl ester hydrochloride, characterized by the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 2 : 4.0°, 5.0°, and 15.3°.
2. A crystalline form of 4-(( R)-2-{[6-(( S)-3-methoxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenyl-pyrimidine-4-carbonyl]-amino}-3-phosphono-propionyl)-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid butyl ester hydrochloride according to claim 1, characterized by the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 2 : 4.0°, 5.0°, 11.7°, 15.3°, and 19.3°.
3. A crystalline form of 4-(( R)-2-{[6-(( S)-3-methoxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenyl-pyrimidine-4-carbonyl]-amino}-3-phosphono-propionyl)-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid butyl ester hydrochloride according to claim 1, characterized by the presence of peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction diagram at the following angles of refraction 2 : 4.0°, 5.0°, 5.9°, 11.7°, 15.3°, 16.9°, 19.3°, 19.7°, and 20.7°.
4. A process for the preparation of 4-(( R)-2-{[6-(( S)-3-methoxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenyl-pyrimidine-4-carbonyl]-amino}-3-phosphono-propionyl)-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid butyl ester hydrochloride in a crystalline form according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the process comprises the following steps: a. addition of acetone (10 to 30 vol.) to a solution comprising 4-(( R)-2-{[6-(( S)-3-methoxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenyl-pyrimidine-4-carbonyl]-amino}-3-phosphono-propionyl)-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid butyl ester hydrochloride and a non-polar solvent (0.5 to 3.0 vol.) at 45 to 60°C, wherein the non-polar solvent is selected from (C1-2)chloroalkane; b. addition of water (0.3 to 0.7 vol.) at 45 to 60°C; c. stirring of the mixture under cooling from a temperature of 45 to 60°C to a temperature at or below 30°C for at least 1h; and d. isolation of the obtained crystalline material. 265445/ 0263300270-
5. A process according to claim 4, wherein the amount of the non-polar solvent in step a. is 1.0 to 2.0 vol. and wherein the non-polar solvent is dichloromethane.
6. A process according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the mixture is stirred in step c. between and 4h at a temperature of 45 to 60°C and is subsequently cooled to a temperature between and 30°C during 1 to 2h.
7. A crystalline form of 4-(( R)-2-{[6-(( S)-3-methoxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenyl-pyrimidine-4-carbonyl]-amino}-3-phosphono-propionyl)-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid butyl ester hydrochloride according to any one of claims 1 to 3, for use as a medicament.
8. A crystalline form of 4-(( R)-2-{[6-(( S)-3-methoxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenyl-pyrimidine-4-carbonyl]-amino}-3-phosphono-propionyl)-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid butyl ester hydrochloride according to any one of claims 1 to 3, for use in the prevention or treatment of diseases selected from the group consisting of acute coronary syndromes, peripheral ischaemia, amaurosis, ischaemic stroke and transient ischaemic attack.
9. A crystalline form of 4-(( R)-2-{[6-(( S)-3-methoxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenyl-pyrimidine-4-carbonyl]-amino}-3-phosphono-propionyl)-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid butyl ester hydrochloride according to any one of claims 1 to 3, for use in the treatment of acute coronary syndromes.
10. A crystalline form of 4-(( R)-2-{[6-(( S)-3-methoxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenyl-pyrimidine-4-carbonyl]-amino}-3-phosphono-propionyl)-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid butyl ester hydrochloride according to any one of claims 1 to 3, for use in the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of diseases selected from the group consisting of acute coronary syndromes, peripheral ischaemia, amaurosis, ischaemic stroke and transient ischaemic attack.
11. A crystalline form of 4-(( R)-2-{[6-(( S)-3-methoxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenyl-pyrimidine-4-carbonyl]-amino}-3-phosphono-propionyl)-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid butyl ester hydrochloride according to any one of claims 1 to 3, for use in the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of acute coronary syndromes.
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| PCT/EP2017/073858 WO2018055016A1 (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2017-09-21 | Crystalline forms |
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| US20230255987A1 (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2023-08-17 | Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Aqueous pharmaceutical composition comprising a p2y12 receptor antagonist |
| CA3223733A1 (en) | 2021-07-13 | 2023-01-19 | Nicole Blumer | A process for the synthesis of 4-((r)-2-{[6-((s)-3-methoxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenyl- pyrimidine-4-carbonyl]-amino}-3-phosphono-propionyl)-piperazine-1 -carboxylic acid butyl ester |
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| JPS5373586A (en) | 1976-12-09 | 1978-06-30 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | New penicillin derivatives |
| CA2020437A1 (en) | 1989-07-05 | 1991-01-06 | Yoshihide Fuse | Cinnamamide derivative |
| WO2000076971A2 (en) | 1999-06-14 | 2000-12-21 | Eli Lilly And Company | Serine protease inhibitors |
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| TW200640877A (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2006-12-01 | Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Pyrimidine derivatives |
| EP1940814B1 (en) | 2005-10-21 | 2013-05-22 | Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Piperazine derivatives as antimalarial agents |
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| AR063518A1 (en) | 2006-10-25 | 2009-01-28 | Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd | DERIVATIVES 2-PHENYL-6-AMINOCARBONIL-PYRIMIDINE; PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION; AND ITS USE TO TREAT AND / OR PREVENT VISCERAL, HEPATIC AND RENAL PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASES, CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES AND CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES ASSOCIATED WITH THE ADJUSTMENT OF PLATELETS, INCLUDING THROMBOS |
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| BRPI0810462A2 (en) | 2007-04-23 | 2014-10-14 | Sanofi Aventis | KINOLIN-CARBOXAMIDE DERIVATIVES AS P2Y12 ANTAGONISTS |
| RU2483072C2 (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2013-05-27 | Актелион Фармасьютиклз Лтд | Phosphonic acid derivatives and use thereof as p2y12 receptor antagonists |
| WO2009080226A2 (en) | 2007-12-26 | 2009-07-02 | Sanofis-Aventis | Heterocyclic pyrazole-carboxamides as p2y12 antagonists |
| EP2238127B1 (en) | 2007-12-26 | 2012-08-15 | Sanofi | Pyrazole-carboxamide derivatives as p2y12 antagonists |
| AR071652A1 (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2010-07-07 | Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd | DERIVATIVES 2- SUBSTITUTED PHENYL-PYRIDINE |
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| CA2756542C (en) | 2009-04-08 | 2017-08-22 | Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd | 6-(3-aza-bicyclo[3.1.0]hex-3-yl)-2-phenyl-pyrimidines |
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| WO2018167139A1 (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2018-09-20 | Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Subcutaneous administration of a p2y12 receptor antagonist |
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