IE48950B1 - Absorbent article - Google Patents
Absorbent articleInfo
- Publication number
- IE48950B1 IE48950B1 IE1853/79A IE185379A IE48950B1 IE 48950 B1 IE48950 B1 IE 48950B1 IE 1853/79 A IE1853/79 A IE 1853/79A IE 185379 A IE185379 A IE 185379A IE 48950 B1 IE48950 B1 IE 48950B1
- Authority
- IE
- Ireland
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- article
- sheet
- backing
- pad
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/56—Supporting or fastening means
- A61F13/66—Garments, holders or supports not integral with absorbent pads
- A61F13/82—Garments, holders or supports not integral with absorbent pads with means for attaching to the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/02—Adhesive bandages or dressings
- A61F13/0203—Adhesive bandages or dressings with fluid retention members
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/02—Adhesive bandages or dressings
- A61F13/023—Adhesive bandages or dressings wound covering film layers without a fluid retention layer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/47—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/49007—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
- A61F13/49009—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/531—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/56—Supporting or fastening means
- A61F13/58—Adhesive tab fastener elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530131—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/56—Supporting or fastening means
- A61F13/58—Adhesive tab fastener elements
- A61F2013/582—Adhesive tab fastener elements with one strip on one place
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
A surgical dressing (10) comprising, a liquid pervious top sheet (14), a backing sheet (16) of fluid pervious material, an absorbent pad (12) intermediate the top and backing sheets, the backing sheet (16) also having a pair of opposed end sections (48) extending past the end edges (42) of the top sheet and having a coating of adhesive (50) on the front surface of at least the end sections, and a pair of release sheets (52) covering the adhesive on the end sections.
Description
The present invention relates to absorbent articles, and more particularly to surgical dressings, disposable diapers, and sanitary napkins.
The typical manner of dressing a wound subsequent to surgery, such as in the abdominal region, is as follows. First, a primary dressing, such as a guaze sponge is placed by the attendant over the wound. Next, an absorbent dressing, termed a secondary dressing, is placed over the primary dressing, and is secured in place. In use, body fluids pass through the primary dressing into the secondary dressing for absorption and retention therein.
Although such a dressing procedure has been used for many years, the prior secondary dressings do not provide an adequate barrier against passage of liquid completely through the secondary dressing, particularly if pressure is applied to the secondary dressing during use. Once liquid passes completely through the secondary dressing, termed liquid strike through, the liquid provides a ready path for passage of bacteria through the dressing to the wound with possible deleterious results to the patient. However, it is not sufficient to merely place a liquid impervious barrier over the dressing to
- 2 48950 prevent strike through, since the dressing must have the capability of passing water vapour and gas through the dressing to permit the wound to breathe and promote healing, and usual liquid impervious barriers prevent such breathing. Also, prior dressings have required an excessive amount of time for their application to the patient, resulting in inconvenience to the hospital personnel.
Other absorbent articles such as disposable diapers and sanitary napkins are conventionally provided with liquid (usually water)-impervious backsheets and it is desirable that these articles also have breathability for improved comfort.
An advantage of the present invention is to provide an improved absorbent article of simplified construction.
The articles of the present invention comprise, a liquid pervious top sheet, a backing sheet of fluid pervious material, an absorbent pad intermediate the top and backing sheets, and a coating of breathable liquid repellent adhesive substantially covering a front surface of the back sheet facing the pad, the marginal edges of the backing and top sheets being secured together around the periphery of the pad by the said adhesive. The backing sheet preferably has a pair of opposed end sections extending past end edges of the top sheet, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive on a front surface of the end sections. The absorbent article is also preferably provided with a pair of release sheets releasably attached to the adhesive on the end section. The top sheet and the backing sheet preferably comprise non-woven materials. The pad preferably comprises cellulose fibres.
The liquid repellent adhesive on the backing sheet facing the pad provides a liquid repellent barrier for liquids received in the pad and minimizes the possibility of liquid strike through of body fluids during the use of the
- 3 48950 absorbent device. The adhesive is also breathable to permit passage of air therethrough and in the case of a surgical dressing, to promote healing of the patient’s wound.
The coated backing sheet is also substantially impervious to passage of bacteria therethrough. Thus, a dressing in accordance with this invention minimizes the possibility of contamination by bacteria to the patient's wound.
An advantage of the invention is that the adhesive contacts and stabilizes the pad when wetted during use.
In a preferred embodiment of an article according to the invention, removable release sheets are provided on the end sections of the backing sheet to permit convenient attachment of the dressing to the patient through use of the end sections.
A further advantage of the present invention is that absorbent articles and in particular surgical dressings may be constructed in a simplified and inexpensive manner.
Surgical dressings comprising, a liquid pervious top sheet having a pair of opposed end edges, a backing sheet of liquid pervious material having a pair of end sections extending past the end edges of the top sheet, an absorbent pad intermediate the backing and top sheets, an adhesive on a front surface of the end sections, and a pair of release sheets releasably attached to the adhesive on the said end sections form the subject matter of our Patent Bftjcipicotiwi No. 48^51 divided from this application.
The invention may be put into practice in a number of ways and two embodiments will be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:- 4 48950
Γiijure 1 is a back plan view of a surgical dressing in accordance with the present invention;
Figure 2 is a front plan view of the dressing of Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a fragmentary sectional view taken along the line 3-3 of Figure 1;
Figure 4 is a fragmentary sectional view taken along the line 4-4 of Figure 1; and
Figure 5 is a sectional view at one end of a disposable diaper in accordance with the present invention.
Figures 1 to 4 show a surgical dressing the end edges 34 of the top sheet 14, with the end section 48 extending substantially the width of the dressing (see Figure 3). The backing sheet 16 may suitably be constructed of the non-woven material previously identified in connection with the top sheet 14.
The backing sheet 16 also has a layer or coating of liquid repellent, breathable adhesive 50 substantially covering the front surface 38 of the backing sheet 16 including the front surface of the backing sheet end sections 48. A suitable adhesive of this type comprises an acrylic based adhesive on a tape, such as Tenderskin No. 1596 ( Registered Trade Mark) available from the Kendall Company, Boston, Massachusetts. Thus, the adhesive 50 forms a liquid repellent barrier over the back surface 20 of the pad 12 in order to minimise the possibility of “liquid strike through of body fluids during the use of the dressing, and provides a barrier against passages of bacteria to minimise the possibility of contamination to the patient's wound during the use of the dressing. The adhesive and backing sheet 16 permit passage of air therethrough, such that the dressing allows the patient's skin to breathe promoting healing of the patient's wound.
Further, the adhesive 50 may be used to bond the side margins 32 of the top
- 5 4 89 50
-.heet 14 to the side margins 44 of the backing sheet 16, in addition to the end margins 36 of the top sheet 14 to the inner portions of the backing sheet end sections 48. The adhesive 50 also contacts the back surface 20 of the pad 12 in order to stabilise the pad when it is wetted during use of the dressing. As shown, the dressing has a pair of release sheets 52 of suitable type releasably attached to and covering the adhesive 50 on the backing sheet end sections 48. Thus, the release sheets 52 may be peeled from the end sections 48 of the backing sheet 16 to expose the underlying adhesive 50 and permit convenient securement of the dressing to the patient by the end sections
48 during placement of the dressing on the patient.
Thus, in accordance with the present invention, the backing sheet 16 of the dressing has a suitable adhesive which provides a liquid repellent barrier for the dressing, and stabilises the dressing pad during use. The adhesive on the backing sheet also may be utilised to secure the top and backing sheets together, and the backing sheet end sections and associated adhesive provide a convenient medium for attaching the dressing to the patient during placement, thus eliminating the need for separate tape strips or securing devices. It will also be apparent that a dressing in accordance with the present invention may be constructed in a simplified manner and at a reduced cost by merely spreadir adhesive on the backing sheet and securing the components of the dressing together
The present invention is also applicable to disposable diapers and sanitary napkins wherein there are present at least the basic elements of a pervious top sheet, a backing sheet and an absorbent means between said other two elements Generally, in these structures, the backing sheet has been a liquid impervious member such as a film of polyethylene. In all of these structures the present invention is applicable by substituting the breathable, liquid repellent adhesive-coated fluid pervious back sheet shown herein for the liquid impervious backsheets heretofore used. Examples of suitable structures can be found in
- 6 48950
U.S. Patents Nos. 4,047,531; 4,050,462; 4,054,141; 4,055,180;
4,055,184; 5,057,061; 4,072,151; 4,090,515; 4,090,516; 4,100,922 and 4,108,179.
Figure 5 represents a diaper 60 in a box pleated configuration having a fluid 5 pervious back sheet 62, carrying a layer or coating of liquid repellent, breathable adhesive 64 similar to 50 in Figure 3, a fluid pervious top sheet 66 and an absorbent pad therebetween (not shown). The diaper is preferably of a generally hour-glass shape. A suitable tape fastener 68 is shown adjacent the side edges 70 attached to the front surface 72 of the diaper.
A tape release sheet 74 is also shown attached to the diaper front surface.
The fastener 68 has one end 76 secured to the diaper back sheet and a securement portion 76 releasably attached to the release sheet 74. Tabs 80 at the ends 82 are provided for releasing the fastener for use. The diaper is preferably provided with the opposed edges having elastic means in at least the crotch region of the diaper and the elastic means is preferably attached to the backing sheet.
Claims (12)
1. An absorbent article comprising, a liquid pervious top sheet, a backing sheet of fluid pervious material, an absorbent pad intermediate the top and 20 backing sheets, a coating of breathable liquid repellent adhesive substantially covering a front surface of the backing sheet facing the pad, the marginal edges of the backing and top sheets being secured together around the periphery of the pad by the said adhesive.
2. An article as claimed in Claim 1, in which the top sheet includes a pair 25 of opposed end edges, the backing sheet having a pair of opposed end sections extending past the end edges of the top sheet, and end sections including an adhesive on the front surface, and a pair of release sheets releasably attached - 7 48950 to the said adhesive on the end sections.
3. An article as claimed in Claim 1 or Claim 2 in which the top sheet comprises a non-woven material.
4. An article as claimed in Claim 1, 2 or 3 in which the backing sheet 5 comprises a non-woven material.
5. An article as claimed in any one of the preceding claims in which the pad comprises cellulose fibres.
6. An article as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, in which the adhesive contacts the back surface of the pad. 10
7. An article as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, in which the adhesive comprises an acrylic based adhesive.
8. An article as claimed in Claim 1, in the form of a disposable diaper in a box-pleated configuration.
9. An article as claimed in Claim 1, in the form of a disposable diaper in a 15 generally hour-glass shape.
10. A disposable diaper as claimed in Claim 8 or 9 in which the opposed edges have elastic means in at least the crotch region of the diaper.
11. A disposable diaper as claimed in Claim 10 in which the elastic means is attached to the backing sheet. 20
12. A disposable diaper substantially as specifically described herein With reference to Figure 5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IE14285A IE48951B1 (en) | 1978-09-28 | 1979-09-28 | Surgical dressings |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US94693378A | 1978-09-28 | 1978-09-28 | |
| US7548479A | 1979-09-20 | 1979-09-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IE791853L IE791853L (en) | 1980-03-28 |
| IE48950B1 true IE48950B1 (en) | 1985-06-26 |
Family
ID=26756919
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IE1853/79A IE48950B1 (en) | 1978-09-28 | 1979-09-28 | Absorbent article |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT385183B (en) |
| BR (1) | BR7906189A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1177633A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH643133A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2938360A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK405279A (en) |
| ES (1) | ES254648U (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2437203A1 (en) |
| GB (2) | GB2035092B (en) |
| GR (1) | GR71661B (en) |
| IE (1) | IE48950B1 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1120594B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7907203A (en) |
| PT (1) | PT70239A (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4573989A (en) * | 1982-12-13 | 1986-03-04 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Disposable diaper and method of manufacture |
| DE3411457A1 (en) * | 1984-03-28 | 1985-11-07 | Vereinigte Papierwerke Schickedanz & Co, 8500 Nürnberg | WOMEN'S TAPE OR PLEASURE |
| DE3544816A1 (en) * | 1985-12-18 | 1987-06-19 | Ver Papierwerke Ag | HOESCHENWINDEL WITH IMPROVED TIGHTNESS |
| EP0252186A1 (en) * | 1986-07-07 | 1988-01-13 | Paul Van Malderen | Bandage for private hygiene |
| ZA92308B (en) | 1991-09-11 | 1992-10-28 | Kimberly Clark Co | Thin absorbent article having rapid uptake of liquid |
| CA2095555A1 (en) * | 1992-12-16 | 1994-06-17 | Robert L. Popp | Apparatus and methods for selectively controlling a spray of liquid to form a distinct pattern |
| KR100342900B1 (en) * | 1993-07-22 | 2003-10-10 | 더 프록터 앤드 갬블 캄파니 | Absorbent product with overlapping cover components within the inner envelope |
| US6037009A (en) * | 1995-04-14 | 2000-03-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for spraying adhesive |
| US5618347A (en) * | 1995-04-14 | 1997-04-08 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Apparatus for spraying adhesive |
| JP3626615B2 (en) * | 1998-12-10 | 2005-03-09 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Method for manufacturing trunks-type wearing article |
| EP1137381B1 (en) * | 1998-12-10 | 2003-10-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Breathable absorbent articles with panty fastening adhesive and adhesive component connections |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO134790C (en) * | 1968-07-09 | 1984-03-22 | Smith & Nephew | Kleber ,; PRESSURE SENSITIVE, WATERPUME-PERMEABLE PRODUCT FOR SKIN USE BY HUMANS. |
| GB1529674A (en) * | 1974-10-18 | 1978-10-25 | Ici Ltd | Heat transfer to and from yarns |
-
1979
- 1979-09-22 DE DE19792938360 patent/DE2938360A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-09-26 FR FR7923950A patent/FR2437203A1/en active Granted
- 1979-09-26 CA CA000336410A patent/CA1177633A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-09-26 AT AT0629979A patent/AT385183B/en active
- 1979-09-26 BR BR7906189A patent/BR7906189A/en unknown
- 1979-09-27 NL NL7907203A patent/NL7907203A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-09-27 PT PT70239A patent/PT70239A/en unknown
- 1979-09-27 ES ES1979254648U patent/ES254648U/en active Pending
- 1979-09-27 GR GR60129A patent/GR71661B/el unknown
- 1979-09-27 DK DK405279A patent/DK405279A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-09-28 CH CH874979A patent/CH643133A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-09-28 GB GB7933831A patent/GB2035092B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-09-28 IE IE1853/79A patent/IE48950B1/en unknown
- 1979-09-28 IT IT50402/79A patent/IT1120594B/en active
-
1982
- 1982-04-16 GB GB08211172A patent/GB2110539B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2035092B (en) | 1983-02-16 |
| NL7907203A (en) | 1980-04-01 |
| FR2437203A1 (en) | 1980-04-25 |
| GR71661B (en) | 1983-06-20 |
| GB2110539B (en) | 1983-11-23 |
| FR2437203B1 (en) | 1984-01-13 |
| CH643133A5 (en) | 1984-05-30 |
| IT1120594B (en) | 1986-03-26 |
| DK405279A (en) | 1980-03-29 |
| GB2035092A (en) | 1980-06-18 |
| IT7950402A0 (en) | 1979-09-28 |
| GB2110539A (en) | 1983-06-22 |
| CA1177633A (en) | 1984-11-13 |
| ES254648U (en) | 1981-04-01 |
| AT385183B (en) | 1988-02-25 |
| PT70239A (en) | 1979-10-01 |
| DE2938360A1 (en) | 1980-04-10 |
| IE791853L (en) | 1980-03-28 |
| BR7906189A (en) | 1980-07-15 |
| ATA629979A (en) | 1987-08-15 |
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