HUE034971T2 - Self-closing device for sliding doors - Google Patents

Abstract

Self-closing device for sliding doors of the type comprising at least one sliding leaf (2) which is hung from an upper profile (3). Said device (1) comprises a drive belt (10) configured to be joined to the sliding leaf (2); a closing pulley (20), provided with elastic means (30), which is arranged on a first rotation axis (4) integral to the upper profile (3) and which engages with a first end (11) of the drive belt (10); and a brake pulley (40), provided with stopping means (50), which is arranged on a second rotation axis (5) integral to the upper profile (3) and which engages with a second end (12) of the drive belt (10) opposite to the first end (11), thus the rotation movement of both pulleys (20, 40) being connected by the drive belt (10).

Description

the sliding leaf the cable is extended tightening the spring, and once the sliding leaf is released the spring is loosen and pulls from the cable to drag it. The operation mode related to the stop of the sliding leaf does have considerable differences compared to the previous case. More specifically, this type of devices requires the use of external stops which are arranged on some fixed point of the door. Among the different possibilities there are highlighted the use of elements that act as stops or rack-sections arranged near the side where the door is closed. In the case of racks, they are generally configured to receive a toothed pulley arranged on the sliding leaf. Once the toothed pulley is engaged with the rack the movement of the sliding leaf slows down. This type of devices has problems similarto the preceding case. That is, there is no possibility of adjusting the closing speed, said closing does not occur at constant speed and also sudden acceleration and deceleration events occur that can deteriorate or break elements of the device or the door, or even cause accidents. Besides these problems, there are mounting difficulties produced by the fact that there is an external stop to attain a correct adjustment.

Description Object of the invention [0001] The present invention refers to a self-closing device for sliding doors, of the type comprising at least one sliding leaf which is hung from an upper profile and which is configured to displace in the direction thereof. Where said device enables the sliding leaf to close autonomously, at a constant speed adjusted at the users will. The closing movement is performed in a secure, efficient, smooth and stable manner, avoiding undesired noises and slum shuts. The device of the present invention has in turn a reduced and compact size that facilitates mounting and maintenance tasks. [0002] The present invention is especially suitable for its use in sliding doors which have sliding leaves manufactured using any type of material, such as glass, wood, plastic or combinations thereof, and admits a great variety of construction variants. Background of the invention [0003] The sliding doors that close autonomously are of great interest, especially in the domestic and commercial areas, for energy efficiency reasons. The use thereof in any type of air-conditioned enclosure or space enables, for example, to significantly reduce the energy consumption intended for the thermal adaptation thereof. [0004] Nowadays, there are known different types of devices, more or less complex, which enable to perform the autonomous closing of sliding doors in a more or less efficient manner. [0005] Among the most simple ones, we can highlight the devices using one or more coil springs arranged longitudinally in the direction of the upper profile, where one of the ends is extended pushed by a drag mechanism integral to the sliding leaf during the opening thereof. Once the sliding leaf is released, it is pushed in the closing direction by the spring, which tends to recover its resting state. Generally, these devices are combined with the use of a cylinder-piston that serves to damp the closing. This type of devices has several problems. The first one of them is that, once the spring is selected and the device is installed there is no possibility of adjusting the closing speed. The second problem is that the closing does not occur at constant speed, that is, the sliding leaf is initially accelerated and then slows down producing sudden movements which can produce clashes, dangerous situations and swinging movements which can produce vibrations. The third problem is that, with time the spring starts to lose elastic strength until being insufficient to produce the complete closing of the door. [0006] Among the most complex closing devices we can highlight those that use a cable featuring an end joined to the sliding leaf, while the other end is related to a spring. The operation mode related to the door closing is equivalent to the previous case, during the opening of [0007] JP2002004701A discloses an automatic closing device for sliding doors, enabling a door to be closed at a constantly fixed speed. The door is closed by the energy stored in advance in a spring joined to a first pulley, while a braking generator linked to a second pulley generates the output corresponding to the closing speed of the door as braking force. Both pulleys are connected by an auxiliary braking belt, which in turn is connected to a drive belt configured to transmit the braking force to the sliding leaf.

[0008] In order to solve the aforementioned problems, the self-closing device for sliding doors of the present invention has an efficient and secure design that allows the closing of the sliding leaf at an adjusted constant speed at the users will, while having a reduced and compact size which facilitates mounting and maintenance tasks.

Description of the invention [0009] The device of the present invention is especially designed for sliding doors comprising at least one sliding leaf which is hung from an upper profile and which is configured to displace in the direction thereof. In this sense, the construction variants accepted by this type of doors are very diverse, beyond the materials that form them and their arrangement with respect to the adjacent enclosures. To name a few examples, the device of the present invention can be applied in sliding doors with one or more sliding leaves that move simultaneously in the same direction or in opposite directions.

[0010] In order to solve the aforementioned problems, the device of the present invention comprises the features of claim 1. The connection of the closing and brake pulleys through the drive belt enables the closing movement of the sliding leaf at a constant speed, which can ured to control the level of friction between the brake shaft and the brake drum. This adjustment enables to adjust the closing speed of the sliding leaf. also be adjusted by the user, as it will be described below. Such adjustment is considered optimum, for example, when the sliding leaf completes the closing in an appropriate manner and stops without producing damages when there is an obstacle or a person interrupting its forward movement, later completing the closing once the obstacle is removed or the person moves away. [0011] The drive belt is preferably joined to a connection skid integral to a traction clamp that fastens the sliding leaf, where said traction clamp comprises rolling means configured to be displaced on a rolling rail arranged along the upper profile. Generally, the sliding leaf is also attached to a dragging clamp, which is not engaged to the drive belt, where said dragging clamp comprises rolling means configured to displace on the rolling rail. Preferably, the drive belt is vertically arranged on the upper profile, for space optimization reasons. However, if the mounting requires it, the drive belt, together with the rest of the device components, can also be arranged in horizontal position with respect to said upper profile. [0012] The closing pulley preferably comprises: • a closing body, joined to the first rotation axis by means of a first bearing, that has an inner housing configured to house the elastic means; and • a closing cap, joined to the first rotation axis through a second bearing, that has first fixing means to the closing body to contain the elastic means. [0013] The closing body of the closing pulley comprises a first toothed perimeter configured to engage with the drive belt. [0014] The closing pulley preferably additionally comprises a pair of washers arranged between the elastic means, within the inner housing, where said washers enable to contain the axial efforts caused by said elastic means when they operate. [0015] Preferably, the elastic means comprise a leaf spring featuring an inner end joined to a first rotation axis and an outer end joined to the closing body, where said leaf spring is compressed during the opening of the sliding leaf and decompressed during the closing thereof. The leaf spring is selected according to the weight of the doorsliding leaves, so that it has enough strength to push them at the desired speed. Likewise, the prestressing of the leaf spring is adjusted so that, once the sliding leaf is closed, it maintains a minimum amount of accumulated energy. Thus, the appropriate closing of the sliding leaf is guaranteed, preventing its stop before it is completely closed, and installation tasks are facilitated, since it is possible to correct mounting dimensional errors produced by the inaccurate positioning of the device elements. [0016] The stop body preferably comprises a second toothed perimeter configured to engage with the drive belt. [0017] The stopping means preferably comprise a friction adjuster coupled to the brake drum, which is config [0018] The device of the present invention can be complemented by two lateral protection elements. The first one of them consists of a damper protection element, while the second one consists of a retaining protection element.

[0019] The damper protection element is configured to soften the closing of the sliding leaf at the last part, that is, at the time when it completes the closing position. The damper protection element is fixed to the upper profile to softly stop the final advance of the traction clamp, contact which is attained through a rubber piece or a piece of any other elastic material.

[0020] The retaining protection element fulfils a double function: it softens the opening of the sliding leaf at the last part, that is, at the time when it completes the opening position, and retains the sliding leaf if it is desired to maintain the door completely open for an indefinite period of time. In order to fulfil the damping function, the retaining protection element is fixed to the upper profile to softly stop the final advance of the dragging clamp, contact which is attained through a rubber piece or a piece of any other elastic material. In order to fulfil this retention function, the retaining protection element comprises a hitch plate with a joint configured to receive and retain a hitch screw arranged in the dragging clamp.

Brief description of the drawings [0021] The following is a brief description of a series of drawings which will help understand the invention better relating to an embodiment of said invention which is presented as a non-limiting example thereof.

Figure 1 shows an elevation view of the device of the present invention applied to a sliding door of a leaf.

Figure 2 corresponds to section A-A of figure 1. Figure 3 corresponds to section B-B of figure 1. Figure 4 is a perspective view of the device of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a perspective view of the closing pulley. Figure 6 is an exploded view of the closing pulley. Figure 7 is a perspective view of the brake pulley. Figure 8 is an exploded view of the brake pulley. Figure 9 corresponds to section C-C of figure 1. Figure 10 corresponds to section D-D of figure 1. Figure 11 corresponds to section E-E of figure 1. Figure 12 is a perspective view of the lateral protection elements.

Figure 13 is a perspective view of the drive belt. Preferred embodiment of the invention [0022] Figure 1 shows an elevation view of the device (1 ) of the present invention applied to a sliding door com- [0027] Figure 6 is an exploded view of the closing pulley (20), where it can be seen that it comprises: prising a sliding leaf (2) which is hung from an upper profile (3) and which is configured to displace in the direction thereof. The door is represented with the sliding leaf (2) in the closed position. The self-closing device (1) comprises: • a drive belt (10) arranged along the upper profile (3) and configured to be joined to the sliding leaf (2); • a closing pulley (20), provided with elastic means (30), that is arranged on a first rotation axis (4) integral to the upper profile (3), figures 6 and 11, and that engages with a first end (11) of the drive belt (10), where said pulley (20) is configured to: » load the elastic means (30) during the opening of the sliding leaf (2) through the rotation movement transmitted by the drive belt (10); and to ° push the sliding leaf (2) during the closing thereof through the rotation movement in the opposite direction that transmits the unloading of the elastic means (30); and; • a brake pulley (40), provided with stopping means (50), which is arranged on a second rotation axis (5) integral to the upper profile (3), figures 8 and 9, and which engages with a second end (12) of the drive belt (10) opposite to the first end (11), the rotation movement of both pulleys (20, 40) being connected by the drive belt (10), where said brake pulley (40) is configured to: ° disengage the stopping means (50) during the opening of a sliding leaf (2); and to »stop the sliding leaf (2) during the closing thereof by means of a clutch of the stopping means (50). [0023] The relation of the closing (20) and brake pulleys (40) through the drive belt (10) enables the closing movement of the sliding leaf (2) at a constant speed. [0024] Figures 2 and 3 show that the drive belt (10) is joined to a connection skid (13) integral to a traction clamp (14) that fastens the sliding leaf (2), where said traction clamp (14) comprises rolling means (15) configured to be displaced on a rolling rail (6) arranged along the upper profile (3). The sliding leaf (2) is also attached to a dragging clamp (16), which is not engaged to the drive belt ( 10), where said dragging clam p (16) com prises rolling means (15) configured to displace on the rolling rail (6). In the present embodiment example, the drive belt (10) is arranged vertically on the upper profile (3). [0025] Figure 4 is a perspective view of the device (1 ) where it can be seen in greater detail the arrangement of the components thereof in relation to the upper profile (3). [0026] Figure 5 is a perspective view of the closing pulley (20) mounted on a first support plate (7) which enables its fastening to the upper profile (3). • a closing body (21), joined to the first rotation axis (4) by means of a first bearing (22), that has an inner housing (23) configured to house the elastic means (30); and • a closing cap (24), joined to the first rotation axis (4) through a second bearing (25), that has first fixing means (26) to the closing body (21) to contain the elastic means (30). The first fixing means (26) allow its mounting and dismounting for maintenance tasks, and to that end screws can be used, such as in the present example, or clips, snap elements or other fixing elements which are easy to use can be used in other configurations. The first (22) and second (25) bearing can rotate in both directions.

[0028] The closing body (21 ) of the closing pulley (20) comprises a first toothed perimeter (28) configured to engage with the drive belt (10).

[0029] The closing pulley (20) additionally comprises a pair of washers (27) arranged between the elastic means (30), within the inner housing (23), where said washers (27) allow to contain the axial efforts caused by said elastic means (30) when they operate.

[0030] Preferably, the elastic means (30) comprise a leaf spring (31 ) featuring an inner end (32) joined to the first rotation axis (4) and an outer end (33) joined to the closing body (21), where said leaf spring (31) is compressed during the opening of the sliding leaf (2) and decompressed during the closing thereof. The first rotation axis (4) comprises a notch (8) in which the inner end (32) is introduced to allow the joining between the first axis (4) and the leaf spring (31). The closing body (21) comprises a notch (29) in which the outer end (33) is fitted to allow the joining between the leaf spring (31) and the closing body (21).

[0031] Figure 7 is a perspective view of the brake pulley (40) mounted on a second support plate (9) which enables its fastening to the upper profile (3).

[0032] Figure 8 is an exploded view of the brake pulley (40), where it can be seen that it comprises: • a stop body (41), joined to the second rotation axis (5) by means of a third bearing (42), that has an inner housing (43) configured to house the stopping means (50); and • a brake cap (44) that has second fastening means (45) to the stop body (41) to contain the stopping means (50).

[0033] The stop body (41) comprises a second toothed perimeter (48) configured to engage with the drive belt (10).

[0034] The stopping means (50) comprise: • a friction brake drum (51), joined to the stop body

Claims (41) by means of third fastening means (46); and • a brake shaft (52), joined to the second rotation axis (5) by means of a unidirectional bearing (47), which is freely coupled to the brake drum (51), where said unidirectional bearing (47) is configured to: o allow the rotation movement of the brake shaft (52) during the opening of the sliding leaf (2), so that said shaft (52) rotates at the same speed and in the same direction as the brake drum (51 ), preventing any friction between them; and <= block the rotation movement of the brake shaft (52) in the opposite direction during the closing of the sliding leaf (2), so that said shaft (52) does not move and produces friction againstthe brake drum (51). [0035] The second (45) and third fixing means (46) allow its mounting and dismounting for maintenance tasks, and to that end screws and couplings can be used, such as in the present example, or clips, snap elements or other fixing elements which are easy to use can be used in other configurations. The third bearing (42) can rotate in both directions. [0036] The stopping means (50) comprise a friction adjuster (53) coupled to the brake drum (51), which is configured to control the level of friction between the brake shaft (52) and the brake drum (51). [0037] In the sections of figures 9,10 and 11, it can be seen in greater detail how the different functional elements are integrated; brake pulley (40), drive belt (10) and closing pulley (20), respectively. [0038] Figure 12 shows a perspective view of the lateral protection elements; the damper protection element (17) and the retaining protection element (18). [0039] The damper protection element (17) is configured to soften the closing of the sliding leaf (2) at the time when it completes the closing position. The damper protection element (17) is fixed to the upper profile (3), figures 1 and2, to softly stop thefinal advance of the traction clamp (14), contact which is attained through a rubber piece or a piece of any other elastic material. [0040] The retaining protection element (18) fulfils a double function: it softens the opening of the sliding leaf (2) at the time when it completes the opening position, and retains the sliding leaf (2) if it is desired to maintain the door open. In order to fulfil the damping function, the retaining protection element (18) is fixed to the upper profile (3) to softly stop the final advance of the dragging clamp (16), contact which is attained through a rubber piece or a piece of any other elastic material. In order to fulfil this retention function, the retaining protection element (18) comprises a hitch plate (18A) with a joint (18B) configured to receive and retain a hitch screw (18C) arranged in the dragging clamp (16), figure 13. 1. Self-closing device for sliding doors, said doors being of the type which comprise at least one sliding leaf (2) which is hung from an upper profile (3) and configured to be displaced in the direction thereof, comprising: • a drive belt (10) arranged along the upper profile (3); • a closing pulley (20), provided with elastic means (30), that is arranged on a first rotation axis (4) integral to the upper profile (3) and that engages with a first end (11) of the drive belt (10), where said pulley (20) is configured to: » load the elastic means (30) during the opening of the sliding leaf (2); and to » push the sliding leaf (2) during the closing thereof through the rotation movement in the opposite direction that transmits the unloading of the elastic means (30); and; • a brake pulley (40), provided with stopping means (50), which is arranged on a second rotation axis (5) integral to the upper profile (3) and which engages with a second end (12) of the drive belt (10) opposite to the first end (11), the rotation movement of both pulleys (20,40) being connected by the drive belt (10), where said brake pulley (40) is configured to: »disengage the stopping means (50) during the opening of the sliding leaf (2), and to » stop the sliding leaf (2) during the closing thereof by means of a clutch of the stopping means; said device (1 ) being characterized in that the drive belt (10) is configured to be joined to the sliding leaf (2) and to load the elastic means (30) through the rotation movement transmitted by said drive belt (10); and in that the brake pulley (40) is provided with a stop body (41), joined to the second rotation axis (5) by means of a third bearing (42), that has an inner housing (43) configured to house said stopping means (50) and with a brake cap (44) that has second fastening means (45) to the stop body (41) to contain the stopping means (50); said stopping means (50) comprising: - a friction brake drum (51) joined to the stop body (41) by means of third fastening means (46) ; and - a brake shaft (52) joined to the second rotation axis (5) by means of a unidirectional bearing (47) , which is freely coupled to the brake drum of the preceding claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the stop body (41) comprises a second toothed perimeter (48) configured to engage with the drive belt (10). (51), where said unidirectional bearing (47) is configured to: ° allow the rotation movement of the brake shaft (52) during the opening of the sliding leaf (2), so that said shaft (52) rotates at the same speed and in the same direction as the brake drum (51), preventing any friction between them; and ° block the rotation movement of the brake shaft (52) in the opposite direction during the closing of the sliding leaf (2), so that said shaft (52) does not move and produces friction against the brake drum (51). 2. Self-closing device for sliding doors according to claim 1, characterized in that the drive belt (10) is joined to a connection skid (13) integral to a traction clamp (14) that fastens the sliding leaf (2), where said traction clamp (14) comprises rolling means (15) configured to be displaced on a rolling rail (6) arranged along the upper profile (3). 3. Self-closing device forsliding doors according to any of the claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the closing pulley (20) comprises: • a closing body (21), joined to the first rotation axis (4) by means of a first bearing (22), that has an inner housing (23) configured to house the elastic means (30); and • a closing cap (24), joined to the first rotation axis (4) through a second bearing (25), that has first fixing means (26) to the closing body (21) to contain the elastic means (30). 4. Self-closing device for sliding doors according to claim 3, characterized in that the closing pulley (20) comprises a pair of washers (27) arranged between the elastic means (30), within the inner housing (23), where said washers (27) allow to contain the axial efforts caused by said elastic means (30). 5. Self-closing device forsliding doors according to any oftheclaims3to4, characterized in that the closing body (21) comprises a first toothed perimeter (28) configured to engage with the drive belt (10). 6. Self-closing device forsliding doors according to any oftheclaims3to5, characterized in that the elastic means (30) comprise a leaf spring (31) featuring an inner end (32) joined to the first rotation axis (4) and an outer end (33) joined to the closing body (21), where said leaf spring (31) is compressed during the opening of the sliding leaf (2) and decompressed during the closing thereof. 7. Self-closing device forsliding doors according to any 8. Self-closing device forsliding doors according to any of the preceding claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the stopping means (50) comprise a friction adjuster (53) coupled to the brake drum (51), which is configured to control the level of friction between the brake shaft (52) and the brake drum (51). 9. Self-closing device forsliding doors according to any of the preceding claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the closing movement of the sliding leaf (2) is performed at a constant speed.

Patentansprüche 1. Selbstschließende Vorrichtung für Schiebetüren, wobei diegenannten Türen derartig sind, umfassend mindestens einen Schiebeflügel (2), welcher von einem oberen Profil (3) herunterhängt und dazu ausgebildet ist, in die Richtung desselben verschoben zu werden, umfassend: • einen Treibriemen (10), welcher entlang des oberen Profils (3) angeordnet ist; • eine Verschlussriemenscheibe (20), mit elastischen Mitteln (30) versehen, welche auf einer ersten, mit dem oberen Profil (3) einstückigen Drehachse (4) angeordnet ist und welche mit einem ersten Ende (11) des Treibriemens (10) einrastet, wobei die genannte Riemenscheibe (20) dazu ausgebildet ist: » die elastischen Mittel (30) während des Öffnens des Schiebeflügels (2) zu spannen; und °den Schiebeflügel (2) während des Schlie-ßens desselben durch die Drehbewegung in die entgegengesetzte Richtung, welche die Entspannung der elastischen Mittel (30) überträgt, zu drücken; und; • eine Bremsriemenscheibe (40), mit Stoppmitteln (50) versehen, welche auf einer zweiten, mit dem oberen Profil (3) einstückigen Drehachse (5) angeordnet ist und welche mit einem zweiten Ende (12) des Treibriemens (10) einrastet, welches dem ersten Ende (11 ) entgegengesetzt ist, wobei die Drehbewegung der beiden Riemenscheiben (20, 40) durch den Treibriemen (10) angekoppelt ist, wobei die genannte Bremsriemenscheibe (40) dazu ausgebildet ist: 3. Selbstschließende Vorrichtung für Schiebetüren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verschlussriemenscheibe (20) Folgendes umfasst: o die Stoppmittel (50) während des Öffnens eines Schiebeflügels (2) zu entkoppeln; und » den Schiebeflügel (2) während des Schlie-ßens desselben mittels der Kupplung der Stoppmittel zu stoppen; wobei die genannte Vorrichtung dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass der Treibriemen (10) dazu ausgebildet ist, mit dem Schiebeflügel (2) verbunden zu werden und die elastischen Mittel (30) über die vom genannten Treibriemen (10) übertragene Drehbewegung zu spannen; und dass die Bremsriemenscheibe (40) mit einen Anschlagkörper (41) versehen ist, welcher mit der zweiten Drehachse (5) mittels eines dritten Lagers (42) verbunden ist, welches ein inneres Gehäuse (43) aufweist, welches dazu ausgebildet ist, die genannten Stoppmittel (50) aufzunehmen; und mit einer Bremskappe (44), welche zweite Befestigungsmittel (45) zum Anschlagkörper (41) aufweist, um die Stoppmittel (50) zu enthalten; wobei die genannten Stoppmittel (50) Folgendes umfassen: - eine Reibungsbremstrommel (51), welche mit dem Anschlagkörper (41 ) mittels dritter Befestigungsmittel (46) verbunden ist; und - eine Bremswelle (52), welche mit der zweiten Drehachse (5) mittels eines unidirektionalen Lagers (47) verbunden ist, welche mit der Bremstrommel (51) frei gekoppelt ist, wobei das genannte unidirektionale Lager (47) dazu ausgebildet ist: ° die Drehbewegung der Bremswelle (52) während des Öffnens des Schiebeflügels (2) zu erlauben, so dass sich die genannte Achse (52) mit der gleichen Geschwindigkeit und in die gleiche Richtung wie die Bremstrommel (51) dreht, so dass jede Reibung zwischen denselben verhindert wird; und °die Drehbewegung der Bremswelle (52) in die entgegengesetzte Richtung während des Schließens des Schiebeflügels (2) zu blockieren, so dass sich die genannte Achse (52) nicht bewegt und eine Reibung gegen die Bremstrommel (51) erzeugt. 2. Selbstschließende Vorrichtung für Schiebetüren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Treibriemen (10) mit einem Anschlussschlitten (13) verbunden ist, einstückig mit einer Zugklammer (14) , welche den Schiebeflügel (2) befestigt, wobei die genannte Zugklammer (14) Rollmittel (15) umfasst, welche dazu ausgebildet sind, auf einer Rollbahn (6) verschoben zu werden, welche entlang des oberen Profils (3) angeordnet ist. • einen Verschlusskörper (21), welcher mit der ersten Drehachse (4) mittels eines ersten Lagers (22) verbunden ist, welches ein inneres Gehäuse (23) aufweist, welches dazu ausgebildet ist die elastischen Mittel (30) aufzunehmen; und • eine Verschlusskappe (24), welche mitder ersten Drehachse (4) über ein zweites Lager (25) verbunden ist, welches erste Fixiermittel (26) mit dem Verschlusskörper (21) aufweist, um die elastischen Mittel (30) zu enthalten. 4. Selbstschließende Vorrichtung für Schiebetüren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verschlussriemenscheibe (20) ein Paar von Dichtungsringen (27) umfasst, welche zwischen den elastischen Mitteln (30), innerhalb des inneren Gehäuses (23), angeordnet sind, wobei die genannten Dichtungsringe (27) es erlauben, die von den genannten elastischen Mitteln (30) hervorgerufenen Axialspannungen aufzunehmen. 5. Selbstschließende Vorrichtung für Schiebetüren nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Verschlusskörper (21) einen ersten verzahnten Umfang (28) umfasst, welcher dazu ausgebildet ist, mit dem Treibriemen (10) einzurasten. 6. Selbstschließende Vorrichtung für Schiebetüren nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elastischen Mittel (30) eine Blattfeder (31) umfassen, welche ein inneres mitder ersten Drehachse (4) verbundenes Ende (32) und ein äußeres mit dem Verschlusskörper (21 ) verbundenes Ende (33) aufweist, wobei die genannte Blattfeder (31 ) während des Öffnens des Schiebeflügels (2) zusammengepresst und während des Schließens desselben druckentlastet wird. 7. Selbstschließende Vorrichtung für Schiebetüren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Anschlagkörper (41) einen zweiten verzahnten Umfang (48) umfasst, welcher dazu ausgebildet ist, mit dem Treibriemen (10) einzurasten. 8. Selbstschließende Vorrichtung für Schiebetüren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stoppmittel (50) eine Reibungsverstellvorrichtung (53) umfassen, welche mit der Bremstrommel (51) gekoppelt ist, welche dazu ausgebildet ist, das Reibungsniveau zwischen der Bremswelle (52) und der Brem- et en ce que la poulie de freinage (40) est pourvue d’un strommel (51) zu steuern. 9. Selbstschließende Vorrichtung für Schiebetüren nach einem dervorhergehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schließbewegung des Schiebeflügels (2) bei einer konstanten Geschwindigkeit durchgeführt wird. Revendications 1. Dispositif autofermant pour portes coulissantes, les-dites portes étant du type qui comprend au moins un vantail coulissant (2) qui est suspendu au profil supérieur (3) et configuré pour être déplacé dans sa direction, comprenant • une courroie de transmission (10) aménagée le long du profil supérieur (3) ; • une poulie de fermeture (20), pourvue de moyens élastiques (30) qui est aménagée sur un premier axe de rotation (20) solidaire au profil supérieur (3) et qui s’engrène avec une première extrémité (11) de la courroie de transmission (10), où ladite poulie (20) est configurée pour : o charger les moyens élastiques (30) pendant l’ouverture du vantail coulissant (2) ; et pour o pousser le vantail coulissant (2) pendant sa fermeture à travers le mouvement de rotation dans la direction opposée qui transmet le déchargement des moyens (30) ; et ; • une poulie defreinage (40) pourvue de moyens d’arrêt (50), qui est aménagée sur un deuxième axe de rotation (5) solidaire au profil supérieur (3) et qui s’engrène avec une deuxième extrémité (12) de la courroie de transmission (10) opposée à la première extrémité (11), le mouvement de rotation des deux poulies (20,40) étant relié par la courroie de transmission (10), où ladite poulie de freinage (40) est configurée pour : «débloquer les moyens d’arrêt (50) pendant l’ouverture dudit vantail coulissant (2), et pour « arrêter le vantail coulissant (2) pendant sa fermeture par le biais d’un débrayage des moyens d’arrêt ledit dispositif (1) étant caractérisé en ce que la courroie de transmission (10) est configurée pour être reliée au vantail coulissant (2) et pour charger les moyens élastiques (30) à travers le mouvement de rotation transmis par ladite courroie de transmission (10) corps d’arrêt (41) relié au deuxième axe de rotation (5) par le biais d’un troisième palier (42), qui possède un logement intérieur (43) configuré pour loger les-dits moyens d’arrêt (50) et avec une capsule de freinage (44) qui possède des deuxièmes moyens de serrage (45) sur le corps d’arrêt (41) pour contenir les moyens d’arrêt (50), lesdits moyens d’arrêt (50) comprenant : - un tambour de frein à friction (51 ) relié au corps d’arrêt (41 ) par le biais d’un troisième moyen de serrage 46) ; et - un arbre de freinage (52) relié au deuxième axe de rotation (5) par le biais d’un palier unidirectionnel (47), qui est accouplé librement au tambour de frein (51), où ledit palier unidirectionnel (47) est configuré pour : ° permettre le mouvement de rotation de l’arbre de freinage (52) pendant l’ouverture du vantail coulissant (2), de manière que ledit arbre (52) tourne à la même vitesse et dans la même direction que le tambour de freinage (51), en évitant toute friction entre eux ; et « bloquer le mouvement de rotation de l’arbre de freinage (52) dans la direction opposée pendant la fermeture du vantail coulissant (2), de manière que ledit arbre ne se déplace pas et produit de la friction contre le tambour de freinage (51). 2. Dispositif autofermant pour portes coulissantes selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la courroie de transmission (10) est reliée à un patin de connexion (13) solidaire à une collerette de traction (14) qui serre le vantail coulissant (2), où ladite collerette de traction ( 14) comprend des moyens de roulement (15) configurés pour être déplacés sur un rail de roulement (6) aménagé le long du profil supérieur (3). 3. Dispositif autofermant pour portes coulissantes selon l’une quelconque des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisé en ce que la poulie de fermeture (20) comprend : • un corps de fermeture (21), relié au premier axe de rotation (4) par le biais d’un premier palier (22), qui possède un logement intérieur (23) configuré pour loger les moyens élastiques (30) ; et • une capsule de fermeture (24) reliée au premier axe de rotation (4) par le biais d’un deuxième palier (25), qui possède des premiers moyens de fixation (26) sur le corps de ferme- tűre (21) pour contenir les moyens élastiques (30). 4. Dispositif autofermant pour portes coulissantes selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la poulie de fermeture (20) comprend une paire de rondelles (27) disposées entre les moyens élastiques (30), à l’intérieur du logement intérieur (23), où lesdites rondelles (27) permettent de contenir les efforts axiaux produits par lesdits moyens élastiques (30). 5. Dispositif autofermant pour portes coulissantes selon l’une quelconque des revendications 3 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le corps de fermeture (21) comprend un premier périmètre denté (28) configuré pour s’engrener avec la courroie de transmission (10). 6. Dispositif autofermant pour portes coulissantes selon l’une quelconque des revendications 3 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les moyens élastiques (30) comprennent un ressort à lames (31) présentant une extrémité intérieure (32) reliée au premier axe de rotation (4) et une extrémité extérieure (33) reliée au corps de fermeture (21), où ledit ressort à lames (31) est comprimé pendant l’ouverture du vantail coulissant (2) et décomprimé pendant sa fermeture. 7. Dispositif autofermant pour portes coulissantes selon l’une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le corps d’arrêt (41) comprend un deuxième périmètre denté (48) configuré pour s’engrener avec la courroie de transmission (10). 8. Dispositif autofermant pour portes coulissantes selon l’une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d’arrêt (50) comprennent un ajusteur de friction (53) accouplé au tambour de frein (51), qui est configuré pour contrôler le niveau de friction entre l’arbre de freinage (52) et le tambour de frein (51). 9. Dispositif autofermant pour portes coulissantes selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le mouvement de fermeture du vantail coulissant (2) est réalisé à une vitesse constante.

REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader’s convenience only. It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.

Patent documents cited in the description • JP2002004701 A[0007]

Claims (5)

Önzáró eszköz tolóstj tokhoz SZABADALMI IGÉNYPONTOKSelf-locking device for sliding doors 1, Ónzáró eszköz tolóajtókhoz, ahol az ajtók legalább egy eltolható szárnnyal (2) vannak ellátva, amely felső profi Írói (3) van beíuggesztve. és úgy van kialakítva, hogy annak irányában mozdítható el, és amely tartalmaz: » hajtószíjat (iö), amely a felső profil: mentén (3) helyezkedik el; • záró görgőt (20), amely első forgástengelyen (4) elrendezett, a felső pofiHal (3) egybeépített rugalmas eszközzel (30) van ellátva, és amely a hajtószíj felső végéhez kapcsolódik, ahol az említett görgő (20) úgy van kiképezve, hogy: o a rugalmas eszközt (30) az. eltolható ajtószárny (2) nyitása során terheli; és o az eltolható ajtósz,árnyat (2), annak zárása sorát), forgása révén az ellenkező irányba nyomja, így a rugalmas eszközt (30) tehermentesíti. és; • fékező görgőt (40), amely második forgástengelyen (5) elrendezett, a felső profillal (3) egyben kialakított ütköző eszközzel (50) van ellátva, és amely érintkezésben van a hajtószíj (10) első véggel (II) szemben elhelyezkedő második vege ve! (12), és mindkét görgő (20, 40) forgó mozgása a meghajtó szíjjal (10) van összekapcsolva, ahol a fékező görgő (40) úgy van kiképezve, hogy o elengedje az. ütköző eszközt (5Ö) az eltolható ajtószárny (2) nyitása során és úgy, hogy o megállítsa az eltolható ajtószárnyat (2) annak zárása során az. ütköző eszköz kiiinesmüvével; ahol az eszköz, ti) azzal van jellemezve, hogy a hajtószíj (10) úgy van kiképezve, hogy egyesíthető legyen az. eltolható ajtószárnnyal (2), és terhelje a rugalmas eszközt (30) az. említett hajtószíjjal (10) átvitt forgómozgás révén, valamint azzal, hogy a íékezőgürgö (40) egy ütközötesttel (41) van ellátva, amely a második forgástengelyhez (5) van csatlakoztatva harmadik csapágy (42) révén, amelynek belső háza (43) úgy van kiképezve, hogy befogadja az. említeti ütközőeszközt (50), továbbá fékezôsapkâval (44) van ellátva, amelynek második rögzítő eszköze (41) van, amely arra szolgál, hogy az ütközőtesthez (41) legyen rögzíthető, és tartalmazza az. Útközt) eszközt (50). és az. ütköző eszköz (50) tartalmaz: • súrlodó fékdobot (5 í ), amely a féktesthez (41 ) harmadik rögzitöeszközzeí (46) van csatlakoztatva, és o egy fékező tengelyt (52) amely a második forgástengelyhez (50) egyirányú csapággyal (47) második forgástengelyhez (50) van csatlakoztatva, amely szabadon csatlakozik a fékdobhoz (51), alto! az. említett egyirányú csapágy (45) úgy van kiképezve, bogyó ö lehetővé tegye a fékíengeiy (52) forgó mozgását a/, eltolható ajtószárny (52) nyitása során úgy, hogy az említett tengely (52) ugyanazzal a sebességgel forog, és ugyanabban az irányban, mint a. fékező dob (51), és ezzel meggátol mindenféle súrlódási közöttük; és ρ blokkol j;) a féktengely (52) forgó mozgását »z ellenkező irányban· az eltolható ajtószámy (2) zárása során úgy* hogy a tengely (52) nem mozog, és a fékdobbal (51.) érintkezve súrlódó crOt kelt.1, a tin sealing device for sliding doors, wherein the doors are provided with at least one sliding flap (2), which is tapered by the top professional writers (3). and adapted to move in its direction and comprising: »a drive belt (s) located along the upper profile (3); • a closing roller (20) disposed on the first pivot axis (4) with an elastic means (30) integrated into the upper jaw (3) and connected to the upper end of the drive belt, said roller (20) being configured to: : o is a flexible tool (30). it is loaded during opening of a sliding door wing (2); and o pushing the shuttle door, shade (2), its closure row), in the opposite direction, thereby relieving the flexible device (30). and; • a braking roller (40) provided with a stop device (50) disposed in the second rotary axis (5) in the same direction as the upper profile (3) and in contact with the second end of the drive belt (10) facing the first end (II) ! (12), and the rotating movement of both rollers (20, 40) is connected to the drive belt (10), wherein the braking roller (40) is designed to release it. a stop device (5Ö) during opening of the movable door wing (2) and so to stop the movable door wing (2) during its closing. anti-jamming tool; wherein the device, ti) is characterized in that the drive belt (10) is configured to be joined. with a movable door leaf (2) and load the flexible device (30). by means of a rotational motion transmitted by said drive belt (10), and by having the bayonet (40) provided with an impacting body (41) connected to the second rotary axis (5) by a third bearing (42) having an inner housing (43) thereon. trained to receive it. a stopper (50), and a brake cap (44) having a second locking means (41) for securing and retaining the stop body (41). Path) tool (50). and that. a stop device (50) comprising: • a friction brake drum (5 1) connected to the brake body (41) by a third attachment means (46), and o a braking shaft (52) which is provided with a one-way bearing (47) on the second rotary axis (50) connected to a rotary axis (50) which is freely connected to the brake drum (51), alto! the. said one-way bearing (45) is configured to allow the rotating movement of the brake shaft (52) during the opening of the movable door wing (52) such that said shaft (52) rotates at the same speed and in the same direction; sample. a braking drum (51) to prevent any friction between them; and ρ blocks;) the rotational movement of the brake shaft (52) in the opposite direction (z) · during the closing of the displaceable door lock (2) * so that the shaft (52) does not move and the friction crOt comes in contact with the brake drum (51). 2, Az I. igénypont szerinti önzáró eszköz, ktlóajtőkltoz, őzzel jellemezve·, hogy a hajtószíj (10) csatlakozó saruhoz (13) van csat iakoztat% amply egyben van kialakítva egy vonókampóval (14), amely rögzíti az eltolható ajtôszàrnyal (2), ahol az említett vonóhorog·.(1.4) görgőkkel (5Í> van ellátva úgy, hogy egy görgő a felső profi! (3) mentén kialakított .sínen. (60) mozdulhat el.A self-locking device according to claim 1 characterized in that it has a coupling sleeve (14) attached to the connecting bracket (13) of the drive belt (10), which is secured by a draw hook (14) securing the movable door leaf (2), wherein said towing hook (.1.4) is provided with rollers (5I) such that a roller can move along a rail (60) formed along the top professional (3). 3, Oozáró eszköz az 1-2, igénypontok bármelyike szerinti eltolható ajtókhoz, azzal jellemezve, hogy a záró görgő (20) tartalmaz: • zárótestet (21 ), amely az első forgástengelyhez (4) első csapággyal (22) van csatlakoztatva, és amelynek belső háza (23) úgy van kialakítva:, hogy befogadja á rugalmas eszközt (30); és * zát'ösá||cával (24 ) van ellátva, apeiy az első lötlásíenplyhez ntásoöík csapággyal (25) van csatlakoztatva, és amelynek el# rögzítő eszköze (2ő) van, amely a zárótesthez (21) rögzíti annak érdekében, hogy befogadja a rugalmas eszközt (30). 4, A3, igénypont szerinti önzáró eszköz, azzal jellemezve, hogy a zárógörgő (20) tartalmaz egy pár alátétet (27) amelyek a rugalmas eszközök: í5öi kö#tt vannak elhelyezve a belső házon (23). beltll, és: ahol az alátétek (23) az említett rugalmas esdtőzok (30}s$|ál. kelteti (βηβ^ίτάη^ρίδΐ felfogják. fy A 1-4,:. jg&amp;ejpfttttèi Âmeî^ifce:..sg«^i8tl: es^őz.,tolőajtóÍto«,: «çæ#jellemezve, hogy a zárótest (21 ) tartáhriáé égy első fogatmh kerilSstet (28), amely őfihíkezósben van a h^töszijjal (lök 6, Ä 3-5, igénypontok bármelyike: szgrmii Örtzárő eszköz foióajíőkhmi amii jellemeim hogy a rugáimas eszköznek. (30) lemezrugója (31) van, amelynek bel# vége (32) csatlakoztatva van az első forgástengelyhez (4), ős ktilsö v^433)|^ÄiköZt8Ä-f8» az zäiÖtesthei(2 ! h ahol az említett Igmezrugö (31) az eitoih^.ájtószá^^^ifeás«:#^ összenyomott állapotban van, és az ajtószárny zárása során ernyedt ál lapotba!) van. % Az 1-6. igénypontok bárhteiyike széfinti örtzáró eszköz tolötptökhoz, azzal jellemezve, hogy az ütköző testiéi (4 1) második fogazattal: pS) van kialakítva, amely (így van kiképezve, hogy érintkezésben van a hajtószijjai (H)),3, a stopper for sliding doors according to any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the closing roller (20) comprises: • a closing body (21) connected to the first rotary axis (4) by a first bearing (22), and its inner housing (23) is configured to receive a flexible means (30); and having a barrier (24), the apeiy is connected to the first roller by means of a bearing (25) and has an elastic means (2) which fastens the closure body (21) to receive a flexible tool (30). Self-locking device according to Claim 4, A3, characterized in that the locking roller (20) comprises a pair of washers (27) disposed on the inner housing (23) of the flexible means. beltll, and: where the washers (23) refer to the said elastic tears (30} s $ | ps. (βηβ ^ ίτάη ^ ρίδΐ. fy A 1-4,:. jg &amp; ejpfttttèi Âmeî ^ ifce: .. sg) ^ i8tl: ^, ő ő ő ő ő ő ő ő ő ő ő ő ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezve ezveæ my graphing device has a spring spring (30) (30) having an end # 32 (32) connected to the first rotation axis (4), an old oscillator v ^ 433) | ^ ÄkiZt8Ä-f8 »the zäiÖtesthei (2! H, where said Igmezug (31) is in the eitoih at the end of the compression and is flattened when the door flap is closed!). device for pushing the buckle, characterized in that the stop body of the stopper (4 1) is formed by a second tooth: pS) is in contact with its engines (H)) 8, Az 1-7, igénypontok bármelyike szerinti öftzarö eszköz tolóajtókhoz, azz0 jellemeim, högy áz htközi eszköz (50) tartalmaz egy súrlódásszabálvzot (53), amely a fékdobhoz (S i ) van csatlakoztatva, és amely úgy van kiképezve, hogy szabályozza a súrlódás szintjét a főkíengdy (52) és a fékdob (51) között.The bridging device for sliding doors according to any one of claims 1 to 7, the features of the characterization device (50) comprising a frictional deflection (53) which is connected to the brake drum (S i) and which is designed to control the friction level between the main blade (52) and the brake drum (51). 9. Az I -8, igénypontok bármélyike szerinti önzáró eszköz tolónj tók hoz, azzal jellemezve, hogy az eltolható ptószárny (2) záró mozgása állandó sebességi!.Self-locking device according to any one of Claims I to 8, for pushing sliders, characterized in that the closing movement of the movable flap (2) is a constant speed.